高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修
1高考山西人教英语一轮复习教材研读：Boo nit 4 Wildlife protection 含解析
Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)1 contain vt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制◆赏句猜义①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.◆用contain和include的适当形式填空My friend offered me a container ④many kinds of fruits, bananas ⑤. But I refused to accept it. He was so angry that he couldn't ⑥himself and threw it away. What he did surprised all the people present, ⑦ me.1.答案①包含②容纳③克制;抑制④containing⑤included⑥contain⑦including(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用于进行时。
(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。
常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。
1 / 21助记2 affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭◆单句填空①With the aid of the government, those people (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.②If a basketball star is, for example,trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, (affect) the team's performance.(2019北京)③They are extremely important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. (2019北京)◆单句改错④No one can deny the effect parents have with their children.◆句型升级Many young people were affected by his story and began to pay attention to wildlife protection.→⑤, many young people began to pay attention to wildlife protection. (分词作状语) 2.答案①affected②affecting③effective④with→on⑤Affected by his story(1)be deeply affected by被……深深打动be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on对……产生影响(3)effective adj.有效的;起作用的2 / 21联想表“影响”的其他动词短语:have an impact on。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threaten vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁4．endanger vt.危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种[第二屏听写]8．carpet n．地毯9．rub vt.擦；摩擦10．mosquito n. 蚊子11．insect n. 昆虫12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13．dinosaur n. 恐龙[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．protection n．保护2．wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻6．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应7．distant adj.远的；远处的8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物[第四屏听写]9．laughter n．笑；笑声10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定12．importance n. 重要(性)13．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍14．powerful adj.强大的；有力的15．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭[第五屏听写]16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力17．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到18．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任19．secure adj.安全的；可靠的20．income n. 收入21．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 22．harm n．&vt.损害；危害[第六屏听写]23．bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛24．inspect vt.检查；视察25．incident n. 事件；事变26．disappearance n. 消失27．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30．ending n. 结局；结尾[第七屏听写]31．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 37．pay_attention_to 注意38．come_into_being 形成；产生39．according_to 按照；根据……所说40．so_that 以至于；结果二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)[高考佳句] There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 4 Wildlif
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 4Wildlife protection第五节阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点(一)词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势，阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高，因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度。
(二)更加注重综合理解能力的考查阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有：①理解所读材料的主旨和大意；②理解文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；③根据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义；④根据文章的叙述，作出简单的推理判断；⑤理解文章的基本篇章结构；⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
阅读理解题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类；问题二是推理判断类；问题三是词义猜测和细节理解类。
下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法。
问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判断类常见问题问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强，难度大，文章的题材丰富，需要学生综合多方信息，但是很多考生无法找到主题句，常被枝节表达所迷惑，所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分。
典例精析：【例1】(2009·北京卷E篇)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out theirpolicy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s perm ission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleepingoutdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy,fullyequipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with pr ivacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.(D) The passage is mainly about ________.A．the protection of campsites B．the importance of wild camping C．the human influence on campsites D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping【答案解析】选择D。
通用版 高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Wildlifeprotection
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．decrease vi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3．importance n. 重要(性)4．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5．bite vt.&vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛6．inspect vt.检查；视察7．incident n. 事件；事变8．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n. 感激；鉴赏10．protect vt.保护；防卫；警戒→protection n. 保护11．hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者12．respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应→response n. 响应；反应；回答13．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n. 距离；远方14．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除，缓解15．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n. 集装箱；容器16．succeed vi. 成功vt.接替；继任→success n. 成功；胜利；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的17．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n. 雇主；老板→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n. 失业；失业率18．harm n．&vt. 损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的20．laughter n. 笑；笑声21．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定22．reserve n. 保护区23．income n. 收入24．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的25．ending n. 结局；结尾高频短语——会默写1．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4．in relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention to 注意8．come into being 形成；产生9．according to 按照；根据……所说10．so that 以至于；结果；为了教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It shows the importance of wildlifeprotection，but I'd like to help as the WWFsuggests.(as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”)1.如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
高考英语一轮复习 模块复习方略 第1部分 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课件
6．protect... __fr_o_m___ 保护……不受……(危害)
7．pay attention _t_o__ 注意 8．come into _b_e_in_g___ 形成；产生 9．according __t_o__ 按照；根据……所说 10．__s_o__ that 以至于；结果；为了
17．_e_m__p_l_o_y_ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→__e_m__p_lo_y_e_r___ n．雇主→__e_m_p_l_o_y_e_e__ n．雇员；雇工→_e_m__p_lo__ym__e_n_t__ n．雇 用；使用；就业→_u_n_e_m__p_l_o_y_m_e_n_t_ n．失业；失业率
Ⅱ.多维练短语
(Ⅰ)完成下列短语
1．die __o_u_t___
灭亡；逐渐消失
2．___i_n___ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
3．___i_n___ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
4．___i_n___ relief 如释重负；松了口气
5．burst___in_t_o__ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
4．I knocked on the door but there was no __r_e_s_po_n_s_e_____ (respond)．
5．Sun Yang is a __s_u_c_c_e_ss_f_u_l__ athlete, who __su_c_c_e_e_d_e_d___ in winning three gold medals in the 2014 Inchon Asian Games.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _s_u_c_c_es_s_.(succeed)
高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.常考单词必背1．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
[快速闪记](1)decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到……(2)on the decrease在减少中2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。
[快速闪记](1)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n．响应；回答5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
[快速闪记](1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v t.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时规范特训新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时规范特训新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ。
完形填空(建议用时22′)My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time。
Last spring I bought two newly－hatched chickens for her。
She got __1__and took good care of them. __2__， a few days later， both chickens died。
She __3__ into tears because of their death. I helped her __4__ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the __5__ of her idea。
__6__, I was wrong. Children are children __7__。
浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案含解析新人
Unit 4 Wildlife protection主题: 人与自然子话题: 保护环境对应教材: 必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection; 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming; 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. wild adj. 野生的; 野的; 未开发的2. decrease vi. &vt. 减少; (使)变小; 或变少3. loss n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失4. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻5. laughter n. 笑; 笑声6. certain adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定7. importance n. 重要(性)8. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍9. powerful adj. 强大的; 有力的10. affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭11. attention n. 注意; 关注; 注意力12. ine n. 收入13. inspect vt. 检查; 视察14. incident n. 事件; 事变15. disappearance n. 消失Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到→ appreciation n. 感激; 感谢2. secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的→ security n. 安全3. respond vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应→ response n. 回答; 反应; 响应4. distant adj. 远的; 远处的; 疏远的→ distance n. 距离; 远方; 疏远5. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物→ relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解6. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任→ success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地核心短语·闪记1. die out灭亡; 逐渐消失2. in peace和平地; 和睦地; 安详地3. in danger (of)在危险中; 垂危4. in relief如释重负; 松了口气5. burst into laughter突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来6. protect. . . from. . . 保护……不受……(危害)7. pay attention to注意8. e into being形成; 产生9. according to按照; 根据……所说10. so that以至于; 结果; 为了经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议).2. 【句型公式】: so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so much that(如此之快以至于) I never forget anything I have been told.1. 时“隐”时“现”①die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失②disappear vi. 消失; 失踪③appear vi. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现; 发生2. “e into+n. ”短语一览①e into being 形成; 产生②e into effect/force 开始生效; 开始实行③e into existence形成; 产生; 开始存在④e into power 开始执政⑤e into use 开始使用Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.As far as I know, Shanghai has bee the pioneer of our country’s waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous waste.Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too plicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny (examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to bee a more beautiful country.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与“垃圾分类”有关的单词和短语。
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection教案(含解析)新人教
Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.wildlife n．野生动植物2.habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3.threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓；威胁4.endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5.reserve n. 保护区6.zone n. 地域；地带；地区7.species n. 种类；物种8.rub vt. 擦；摩擦9.insect n. 昆虫10.extinction n. 灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少3.loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失4.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻ughter n. 笑；笑声6.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定7.importance n. 重要(性)8.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍9.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的10.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭11.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力12.income n. 收入13.inspect vt. 检查；视察14.incident n. 事件；事变15.bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛16.fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17.ending n. 结局；结尾(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。
改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something that happens inyour daily life will changethe_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.4.This is the only home of the redColobus monkey but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。
高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4WildlifeProtection知能演练轻松闯关新人
Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.单句语法填空1．So I suggest you____________(keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.答案：(should) keep2．—What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library____________(rebuild)?答案：is being rebuilt3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came ____________being. 答案：into4．I really appreciate ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 答案：having5．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from____________(damage)．答案：being damaged6．Try ____________I might, I couldn’t get the door open.答案：as7．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are ____________ (endanger)．答案：endangered8．To our ____________(relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.答案：relief9．It would be hard for me to get ____________(employ) by such a large company. 答案：employed10．____________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.答案：BittenⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)What are American high schools like？Well，I’m happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here，it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip，which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wishe d I’d known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment，however，I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates，the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.Around the space，there are many lockers for students to leave their books in，so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra2 and they are big and heavy，like bricks.For other classes，we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks，students learn things freely and actively.For example，my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care abou t students’ morality more than their academic studies.For example，if you do not finish your homework，you will just be asked to do it later，but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well，but compared to Chinese students，they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些基本情况。
2021高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit4WildlifeProtection(含解
2021高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit4WildlifeProtection（含解析）新人教版必修2李仕才【短文语法填空】Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing numberof people choosing cycling instead of 1. (drive) to schools, to workplaces orto do sightseeing, the introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trendto a new level.The bikes 2. (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for thenext user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3.effective solution in places 4. it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 5. (green) method of transportationand 6. (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7. (legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company cameup with the idea of encouraging people 8. (return) the bikes to stations 9. rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are alsotrying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point creditscore for each user, with 10. (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Oncea score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,up from 0.5－1 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，要紧介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和进展情形。
高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才一、阅读理解APeople who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own selfesteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for succe ss, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for th e individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势，以及如何培养自尊。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit4 Wildlife protection 1.★decrease vt.&vi.(使)变小；减少 n. 减少 decrease ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ from 在……根底上减少in 在……方面减少to 减至……；减少到……by 减少了…… on the decrease 在减少 a decrease in sth 某事物的减少 ☛The workers wanted to decrease the number of working hours and to increase pay. 工人们想要减少工作时间，涨工资。
☛There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 这个城市的人口在不断减少。
【拓展延伸】 increase v. & n. 增加，增长，增进 increase by/to. . .增加了/到…… on the increase 在增加中【名师点津】＂了＂与＂到＂的区别：表＂减少/增加了……＂时, decrease 和increase 后都要接介词by ；表＂减少/增加到……＂时, decrease 和increase 后都要接介词to 。
【跟踪典例】用适当的介词填空1. Compared with last year, our coal output has decreased ___________ 20 percent.2. The number of new students decreased ____________ 210 ____________ 160 this year.3. The world population is _____________ the increase.【答案】1. by 2. from; to 3. on2. ★die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失☛As a result, these endangered animals may even die out. 结果这些濒危动物甚至可能灭亡。
高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What does the man mean?A．Cats are messy.B．Dogs are troublesome.C．He doesn't believe the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What will the man do tomorrow morning?A．Give Frank a bath.B．Cook Frank a meal.C．Take Frank to a vet.答案：C听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What does the speaker say about the local pet shop?A．The dogs there were inexpensive.B．They didn't have many dogs.C．All the dogs there were very lovely.答案：C4．Why didn't the speaker take Ella home that day?A．Ella was too young.B．He didn't have enough money.C．Ella needed some medical treatment.答案：C5．What did the speaker do before he took Max home?A．He paid a deposit.B．He filled out some forms.C．He waited until Max had all his shots.答案：B【技巧点拨】在第3段听力材料中，先后出现Ella和Max两条狗的名字，这就需要我们在听之前仔细审题，在听的过程中细致分辨每条狗身上所发生的故事。
Text 1W：I was thinking we could get a dog. I had one when I was a kid, and it was great.M：No way. They're messy, and they need a lot of attention. A cat might be OK, though.Text 2W：Did you feed Frank today?M：Yes, I did. I also gave him a bath.W：Thank you, honey. Could you take him to the vet tomorrow? His appointment is at 10：00 in the morning.Text 3M：My daughter really wanted a dog, so we went down to a local pet shop. All the dogs in the window were less than six months old and really cute, but they were so expensive! I told her that I couldn't afford any of those dogs. Next, we went to a private animal hospital that had a shelter next door. We saw an amazing dog that was four months old. Her name was Ella, and she was brown with big dark eyes. She was perfect! We told the staff that we wanted to take her home, but they told us that we would have to wait until the next week. Ella needed to get a few more shots. We put down a deposit and left happily. But the day before we were supposed to pick up Ella, the doctor called and told us that Ella had died from an infection. My daughter and I were so sad, but we decided to keep looking the next day. We went to the public animal shelter downtown, and there were only a couple of dogs there. One of them was a oneyearold white dog named Max, and even though he was being pretty loud when we first saw him, he calmed down quickly and played with us for an hour in the visitors' room. We told the staff that we wanted him, and after filling out some forms and paying a small fee, he was ours! Everyone was so happy, especially Max!1．核心单词(1)hunt (vt. & vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎(2)contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器(3)affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用(4)appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢(5)succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (adv.) 成功地(6)employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→(反义词) unemployment (n.) 失业；失业人数(7)harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的(8)bite (vt. & vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)(9)inspect (vt.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员2．阅读单词(1)wild (adj.) 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的(2)decrease (vi. & vt.) 减少；(使)变小或变少(3)loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失(4)reserve (n.) 保护区(5)respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应(6)distant (adj.) 远的；远处的(7)relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(8)mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(9)certain (adj.) 确定的；某些；一定会的(10)powerful (adj.) 强大的；有力的(11)incident (n.) 事件；事变【即景活用】用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空1．The railway station is at a ________ (distant) of two miles away from our school.答案：distance2．I received a letter ________ (contain) some important information about the project.答案：containing3．Sorry, you can't take the seats, because they ________ (reserve) for special guests.答案：are reserved4．Have you ________ (succeed) in passing the exam?答案：succeeded5．That big company has over 500 ________ (employ)．答案：employees6．I'd ________ (appreciate) it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：appreciate7．Much ________ (affect)by the story, I am determined to be a volunteer worker.答案：affected8．By the year 2020, computers will have already become more handy and also ________ (power) than the human brain.答案：more powerful9．Smoking is ________ (harm), which not only is bad for your health but also wastes a lot of money.答案：harmful10．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she ________ (bite) on the foot by a snake.答案：was bitten联想积累1．“职场”高频动词集锦①employ 雇用②fire 开除③resign 辞职④interview 面试⑤dismiss 免……的职；解雇⑥retire 退休⑦appoint 任命2．派生名词(v.＋ing)①ending 结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画⑤setting 环境；(小说的)背景⑥suffering 苦难⑦lighting 照明设备；灯光⑧building 建筑物3．巧记各种“事件”①incident n. 事件；事变②traffic accident 交通事故③event n．重大事件；比赛项目④sports event 体育赛事⑤accident n. 事故1．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．without_mercy 毫不怜悯地7．protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害)8．pay attention to 注意9．do harm to 对……有害10．come into being 形成；产生11．according to 按照；根据……所说12．so that 以至于；结果【即景活用】用所给的短语的适当形式填空答案：came into being2．Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled ________ .答案：in relief3．As is reported on TV, many kinds of animals and plants ________ in the world every year.答案：are dying out4．We can set out early ________ we'll have more time to read and select books.答案：so that5．Hearing the funny story, the students all ________ .答案：burst into laughter6．The doctors pronounced that he was no longer ________ .答案：in danger联想积累1．“出现；消失”家族①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear 消失；失踪③appear 出现④vanish 消失；突然不见⑤show up 出现⑥turn up 出现；发生2．“关注”词汇一览①pay attention to 注意②keep an eye on 密切注视③focus one's attention on 关注④concentrate on 关注；集中注意力⑤keep a close watch on 密切关注⑥fix one's eyes on 注视3．“come into＋n.”短语一览①come into power开始执政②come into effect/force开始生效；开始实行③come into existence形成；产生；开始存在④come into operation开始运转；实施；生效⑤come into use开始使用⑥come into being形成；产生1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
2014高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 《Wildlife protection》重点梳理现题解析
必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反响6．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器8．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspect vt.检查；视察16．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈●重点短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3．in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4．in relief 如释重负5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention to注意8．come into being形成；产生9．according to按照；根据……所说10．do harm to危害11．without mercy 毫不留情地12．respond to对……作出回答●重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, longbefore humans came into being...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……●高考范文某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部〞，现向全球征募会员。
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection
所给词为形容词或副词的做题技巧(语法填空)
方法指导
在语法填空中,如果提示词为形容词或副词,可从以下两个维度着手突破:
1)考查形容词与副词或名词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性的相互修饰关系确定。
比如,如果
修饰动词、形容词或副词需用副词形式如果在句中作主语或宾语需用名词形式。
2)考查形容词或副词的比较等级。
根据上下文或标志词确定使用比较级还是最高级。
如见到than
要考虑使用形容词或副词的比较级。
典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅲ)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.
Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).
She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (e) first. I don’t want to get to o absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
Sarah现在是一名在校生,她还是一名兼职模特。
她的父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特,但她却做出了不同的选择。
1.resting 考查非谓语动词。
固定结构spend some time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
2.a 考查冠词。
句意:相反,她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6,500英镑。
model为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填冠词a。
3.has been told/was told 考查时态和语态。
句意:Sarah被告知她可以成为英国的一名超模新星,第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。
根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作,也可以用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
4.who 考查定语从句。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,故填关系代词who。
5.to prove 考查非谓语动词。
want to do sth.想要做某事。
cation 考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,故填education。
7.invitations 考查名词复数。
根据several可知,此处应该填复数形式。
8.in 考查介词。
a degree in...指“某专业的学位”,专业前用介词in。
9.es 考查动词时态。
由上下文语境以及时间状语at the moment可知,此处应该为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,故填es。
10.certainly 考查副词。
设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词。