2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
山东省2019-2020高三最新英语试卷--完形填空精选
山东省2019-2020高三最新英语试卷--完形填空精选山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三上学期英语If you have strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper, youmight 36 a good waiter. You must start, 37 , not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to le arn how each dish is 38 .From this first step, you may enter the restaurant 39 a “commis” (厨助). But you won’t be 40 to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the bottomed jobs, 41 the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn with 42 .Later you may become “chef de rang” (a waiter in charge of a number of tables). You may even become a head waiter 43 , if you have the right sort of personality and you are not 44 of hard work.When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English - “please” and “Hello”. He 45 to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little 46 time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they 47 him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.Every night, Carlo 48 to go home exhausted, but never too 49 to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always wore a 50 for his customers. They liked him, and people came and asked to be 51 by Carlo.Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is in 52 of six restaurants, and he 53 to open a seventh shortly. So friends, in this world success never comes overnight. Start from the 54 and make progress step by step with enough patienceand 55 chances will fall upon you.36. A. make B. create C. replace D. choose37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. thus D. however38. A. commented B. tasted C. prepared D. chosen39. A. as B. for C. with D. to40. A. forced B. allowed C. banned D. urged41. A. moving B. laying C. pushing D. placing42. A. curiosity B. kindness C. patience D. interest43. A. simply B. specially C. exactly D. eventually44. A. afraid B. ashamed C. fond D. typical45. A. managed B. attempted C. predicted D. expected46. A. tight B. useful C. spare D. busy47. A. threw B. found C. sent D. donated48. A. used B. promised C. regretted D. remembered49. A. depressed B. excited C. worried D. tired50. A. smile B. face C. color D. surprise51. A. served B. approved C. praised D. treated52. A. favor B. need C. possession D. support53. A. hesitates B. schedules C. hurries D. fails54. A. easiest B. slowest C. simplest D. lowest55. A. after all B. in time C. In a word D. above all 完形：ADCAB BCDAA CBADA ACBDB【全国百强校】山东省济南第一中学2020届高三上学期期中I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 36 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 37 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 38 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 39 ?Thinking back on the 40 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a 41 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 42 me to be.When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 43 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM （instant messaging）chat. As a senior in high school, facingthe44 important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self wasso45 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and 46 my life!47 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 48 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, becausemaybe 49 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.I was 50 , and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison （相形见绌）to how I'd feel and who I'd be.36-40 CCBAD 41-45 ADCCD 46-50 AACBB【全国百强校】山东省实验中学2020届高三上学期第二次诊断“5 pm，madam．”“What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it 36 ?”My 3-month-old baby was alreadyvery 37 ．His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by．Three days ago，we brought him to be 38 to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting(呕吐)．I knew the danger very well because there werealready 39 patients of this case that we had encountered．But it was not as simple as I 40 ．It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) 41 surgery．But before the doctor could figure out the best 42 ，he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach．It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 43 our own hospital didn’t have it yet．Everything about him suddenly became so 44 ．I knew that his chanceof 45 became very thin．So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．“Madam，we’re so blessed．His 46 is moved to 3 pm．”I was 47 but another much bigger problem 48 ：I did not have the money needed．I had to send messages with my 49 to borrow money to the persons in my contact list．I only had few minutes left then．I asked for a vacant room and there I knelt down and cried while 50 a miracle to provide me with ways right then．As soon as I got up from my 51 ，my cell phone suddenly rang 52 ．“Ms．Lucero，please claim your money through…”And one after another，I 53 different messages tellingme to get the money they sent for my baby．I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed(敬畏的)at how destiny(命运) 54 all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all，mefirst 55 that he has shown me，is that my baby shall live !36．A．1ater B．1onger C．earlier D．shorter 37．A．weak B．thin C．upset D．conscious 38．A．1eft B．admitted C．reserved D．accustomed 39．A．selfless B．valueless C．homeless D．countless 40．A．desired B．expected C．provided D．realized 41．A．fast B．simple C．complete D．immediate 42．A．approach B．thing C．tool D．hospital 43．A．since B．though C．unless D．while 44．A．changeable B．unstable C．predictable D．incredible 45．A．return B．death C．survival D．danger 46．A．departure B．result C．routine D．schedule 47．A．nervous B．relieved C．anxious D．desperate 48．A．rose B．raised C．arose D．aroused 49．A．request B．command C．suggestion D．application 50．A．meeting with B．1ooking for C．praying for D．finding out 51．A．memory B．dilemma C．feet D．knees 52．A．randomly B．surprisingly C．noisily D．continuously 53．A．accepted B．received C．wrote D．sent 54．A．found B．built C．arranged D．damaged 55．A．sign B．belief C．word D．1ook36-40 CABDB 41-45 DAABC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DDBCA山东省郯城一中2019-2020学年上学期高三月考试题Stephen DiRado is a man full of love. After his dad entered a nursing home，he managed to use his 41 to hold on to his dad with black-and-white film.DiRado’s project was to 42 his dad’s illness —Alzheimer(老年痴呆症）一and its 43 on his family. The result is decades of photographs — about 3,000 44 with an 8-by-10 view camera —describing a 45 that affects about 6 million people in the U. S.The photographs have been 46 a $ 5,000 grant(资金）from the Diane Fund(基金）.The fund was 47 by Martin, whose mother lost a five-year 48 against Alzheimer in 2011.“The grant was 49 to support photographers to tell the story of Alzheimer, and bring a more 50 awareness to the disease,Martin said. “Larger awareness will bring more understanding and, 51 ，more funding for research to find a 52.”The grant gives DiRado the chance to 53 the work in book form. Already，the work has been well 54 by families of Alzheimer sufferers.“There’s always the 55 that I’m next，” DiRado said. “When you see me reflected in a window, 56 him, I’m telling you that this is a joint existence. I could easily be next. I forget names and places and I get very 57 about that. ”DiRado wants the book to tell people what Alzheimer was like. He has even added a more 58 ending. “Last spring, my mother decided to 59 and live in the house we had left many years before,so making her part of this 60，” he said.41.A.radio B. camera C.recorder D. computer42.A.treat B. study C. document D. evaluate43.A.effect B. danger C. stress D. warning44.A.processed B. made C. developed D. taken45.A.discovery B. phenomenon C. breakthrough D. disease46.A.brought B. paid C. awarded D. lent47.A.saved B. started C. stored D. controlled48.A.prevention B. game C. chance D. battle49.A.brought up B. made up C. set up D. kept up50.A.sensitive B. visual C. comfortable D. permanent51.A.eventually B. absolutely C. hopefully D. especially52.A.cure B. case C. secret D. conclusion53.A.expand B. prepare C. publish D. recommend54.A.discussed B. received C. sorted D. improved55.A.possibility B. plan C. purpose D. promise56.A.catching B. touching C. seizing D. hugging57.A.surprised B. worried C. disappointed D. discouraged58.A.meaningful B. awful C. painful D. useful59.A.flee B. purchase C. register D. return60.A.project B. adventure C. experiment D. organization完形填空41-45 BCADD 46 — 50 CBDCB 51-55 CACBA 56 — 60 DBADA山东省烟台市2020届高三期中考试英语试题I passed a man on the way home from work one night a few years ago．He was walking staggeringly(蹒跚)along the road．I 36 wondering whether to stop and give him a 37 ，at least down to a safer part of the road．Then the car behind me overtook me and I lost the 38 to stop there as the road was so 39 ．I couldn’t be sure but he appeared to be quite 40 ．A truck turned 41 to avoid him at one point—he didn’t appear to 42 ．I pulled into a lay-by(停车带)，a little way down the road，waiting for him to reach my car．He’d probably decline my 43 of a lift，Or smell really bad or…a number of things 44：my head while I waited．Five minutes went by and I sat on．He approached my car．My windowswere 45 down，and I asked him if he wanted a lift．He 46 that he was going to the next town，just out of my way，but not far enough to put me to 47 ．So in he got．“Sorry，I'm really drunk．I've been at a funeral(葬礼)．I'm Ryan．”and he gave me his hand．I drove and we talked．He told me he’d just 48 his uncle．He called me brother and offered me his cool sunglasses as 49 ．I refused and said the joy was in the 50 ．Three times along the way he told me，“ 51 ! we put out there comes back to us．Something 52 will come to you for picking me up．”I 53 him at the next crossroad．We shook 54 and said goodbye to each other．I felt as if I’d been 55 somehow．I think I have been．36．A．sped up B．went off C．slowed down D．turned away 37．A．message B．signal C．note D．1ift 38．A．duty B．courage C．patience D．devotion 39．A．busy B．smooth C．secure D．convenient 40．A．1ost B．injured C．drunk D．defeated 41．A．slowly B．sharply C．slightly D．aimlessly 42．A．care B．argue C．explain D．oppose 43．A．order B．request C．offer D．reason 44．A．took in B．turned out C．brought about D．went through 45．A．rolled B．knocked C．pushed D．dragged 46．A．promised B．announced C．indicated D．assumed 47．A．trouble B．anxiety C．pain D．embarrassment 48．A．hurt B．abandoned C．visited D．buried 49．A．trade B．payment C．response D．property 50．A．changing B．giving C．receiving D．demanding 51．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．Whenever 52．A．strange B．negative C．good D．regretful 53．A．dropped B．passed C．declined D．missed 54．A．shoulders B．arms C．1egs D．hands 55．A．supported B．blessed C．encouraged D．reminded完形填空：36—40 CDBAC 41—45 BACDA 46—50 CADBB 51—55 DCADB 临沂市郯城第一中学2019-2020学年第一学期高三上学期期中The young man at the local gas station is quick with a joke and knows his customers by name. He's the kind of guy who will take a day 41 without pay in order to appear as a witness to a traffic accident. He's my son.One day, less than a week after the place had been 42 overnight, the store was invaded again by three people grabbing（抓）43 off the shelves. He hit the “panic button” and then jumped 44 the counter and locked the front door. It was obvious that they were 45 .Imagine 46 they must have felt like when, instead of being told theywere 47 for prison, they were told they didn’t have to 48 if they were that hungry. “We have food in the back, expired (过期的) but still 49 to eat, which we plan to give to a homeless shelter.”They were told to pick up what they had 50 and put it back, then asked to straighten out the 51 they'd made of the store. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under 52 and the police were no longer necessary.This wasn't what they had expected. They were being treated as human beings who had misbehaved but could 53 the wrong they'd done. 54 , because they knew that the homeless were never welcome to use “public restrooms” in private businesses, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to 55 .Soon three cleaner people, standing just a bit 56 than before when they came in, walked out with all the food their arms could 57 . They were 58 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.That day, when it would have been so much easier just to 59 the three people over to the police , my son gave them something they were in desperate need of －a small amount of 60 and a little bit of hope.41. A. on B. up C. off D. out42. A. broken into B. shut off C. burst out D. closed down43. A. money B. food C. clothes D. books44. A. into B. over C. to D. down45. A. kind B. excited C. stubborn D. homeless46. A. what B. why C. who D. where47. A. longing B. heading C. searching D. accounting48. A. wait B. ask C. cry D. steal49. A. important B. terrible C. safe D. cheap50. A. dropped B. bought C. eaten D. passed51. A. use B. mess C. food D. order52. A. construction B. repair C. control D. guarantee53. A. tell B. choose C. do D. right54. A. Shocked B. Satisfied C. Disappointed D. Amused55. A. take a rest B. make up C. clean up D. have a sleep56. A. stronger B. taller C. farther D. heavier57. A. grasp B. hold C. pull D. fasten58. A. determined B. blamed C. reminded D. suspected59. A. hand B. arrest C. instruct D. devote60. A. pity B. charity C. judgment D. respect完形填空41---50 CABBD ABDCA 51---60 BCDAC BBCAD山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside mycomfort______ 41_____ was not something I was raised to do.In fact, I wouldn't have become a（n） _ 42__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a 43________ competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he___ 44 it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the____ 45______ . Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I_ 46__ about doing it. It was too soon.But on race day, there I was.The gun went off Thousands of runners___ 47 .The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing 48 and painfully aware of the group of runners 49 past me.After another minute I saw the three-kilometer__ 50 . All I could think of was that I was__ 51 .I rounded a comer, and saw both sides of the street 52___ with people watching the race,all cheering the runners on. I__ 53_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The 54 _ ticking away gave me an incentive(助力). I knew that if I had__ 55__ finished this race I would have achieved something, So, I 56 _ up, and kicked it.I had my arms 57__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n)____ 58 around my neck.“You did great! I'm so proud of you!" Charles was thrilled that I'd 59 .“That was amazing! I want to do another race." I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone参考答案：DDABC ACDAB CBDAB DCBCB山东省济宁市2020届高三上学期调研考试英语试题When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 41 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 42 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 43 the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken 44 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever moneywas 45 would be his to keep. Gene was 46 , thinking he would make hisfirst 47 .After several weeks’ successful work, I began to 48 that egg production was going down. I 49 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’thave 50 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 51 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 52 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 53 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 54 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 55 what he had done. After a long 56 , he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 57 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 58 .I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the 59 of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, b ut you cannot “fool the chickens,” because 60 , you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”41. A. cook B. share C. count D. work42. A. take care of B. observe C. train D. play with43. A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep44. A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed45. A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in46. A. thrilled B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged47. A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice48. A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine49. A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled50. A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough51. A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished52. A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding53. A. balanced B. checked out C. cut down D. measured54. A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed55. A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know56. A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D. preparation57. A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid58. A. life B. job C. case D. mind59. A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example60. A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D. in addition41-45 DACDC 46.-50ACBAD 51.-55ABCBD 56-60ACDBB山东省泰安市2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题After I graduated from the university, I got so pressured in finding a job. I did a lot of 42 both online and handing in person to a particular company. It occurred, one day I went to 43 my CV （履历）to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was the best 44 than leaving my CV at the reception.Unfortunately, in this company the 45 did not allow me to see the human resource manager and 46 asked me to just leave the CV with her and that shewould 47 it. I was really 48 since I knew she wouldn't do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can, I thought so because it usually 49 a lot in some other companies. So I just left with my head 50 and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any 51 from the company.Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a（an） 52 number and guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company. I was really shocked since I did not 53 it at all. So he said he received my CV and that he would 54 it.I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for 55 the receptionist the other day. This humbled me and it was a 56 to believe in people and not assume things42—46 BABDC 47—51CDDBA 52—56 CABAC山东省潍坊市2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my42 , Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely 43 It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always44 me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 45.One day, she announced our class was going to 46 a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands 47 Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 48 you didn't raise your hand. You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in 49 for Dorothy while writing the play! If you 50don't want to, though, I w on't make you. It’s your 51.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 52 the role.Fast-forward through five months of 53, line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just54 for my performance that night, but for the 55 that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 56.42. A. partner B. teacher C. parent D. classmate43. A. shy B. weak C. energetic D. ambitious44. A. recommended B. allowed C. encouraged D. accompanied45. A. drawback B. peace C. character D. strength46. A. perform B. watch C. write D. enjoy47. A. put down B. reached out C. shot up D. drew back48. A. excited B. amused C. afraid D. surprised49. A. store B. mind C. memory D. comparison50. A. initially B. really C. finally D. spiritually51. A. turn B. choice C. luck D. fault52. A. accepted B. played C. created D. remembered53. A. practicing B. learning C. observing D. communicating54. A. celebrating B. chatting C. cheering D. congratulating55. A. praises B. efforts C. beliefs D. performances56. A. skill B. confidence C. interest D. hobby参考答案：BACDA CDBBB AACDB。
2019届上海市七宝中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷及答案
2019届上海市七宝中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test (21) they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now (22) (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies (23) (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost (24) (little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way (25) teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by (26) human readers.The entrance test commonly (27) (use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials aredeciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.Systems (28) (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teachers say it can never really understand (29) a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems (30) (mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.Section B （10分）Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Botany, the study of plants, occupies a ____31____ position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest (含糊的) of insight. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must extremely ancient. This is ___32_____. Plants are the basis of the food ____33____ for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, eyes, medicines, shelter,。
教育最新K12贵州省湄潭县湄江高级中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(无答案)
湄江高级中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第二次月考高三英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
AThe first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.There were nine sports： cycling，tennis，gymnastics，swimming，track and field，weightlifting，rowing，wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place，but had to be cancelled because of bad weather atsea.In the first Olympics there were no real team sports.Then，slowly，a few team sports joined the program.Football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936，at the Berlin Olympics，the Germans brought in handball and theAmericans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport.It often happens that the country that introduces a new sport into theOlympics then goes onto win the gold medals.In 1904，at the Olympics in St.Louis，the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) Olympics，and Swedish riders won four of them.And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，two sports which are very popular in Japan were introduced：judo and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo，and also won the first women’s volleyball competition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles，in 1984，baseball was introduced and became an Olympics sport.InSeoul(汉城)，Korea in 1988，table tennis was introduced for the first time，and tennis returned as an Olympics sport.Unlike tennis，some sports，such as golf and rugby(橄榄球)，have been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.1．Football was first introduced into theOlympics in . A． 1988，in SeoulB．1936，in BerlinC．1904，in St.Louis D．1908，in London2．Judo and volleyball are the two sports which are verypopular in . A．Britain B．America C． JapanD．Korea3．Which of the following sports is NOT a team sport? A．Basketball. B． Judo. C．Football. D．Baseball.4. The text is mainly about. A．the Olympic sportsB．the ancient Olympic GamesC．the ancient and modern Olympic GamesD．how many events are in the Olympic GamesBA computer virus is a computer program that is written by a malicious (怀有恶意的) author. They spread by copying themselves, then transferring onto other computers. There are around53,000 computer viruses in existence, with a new one detected every 18 seconds.A computer virus can do everything, from popping up a short message to wiping key files, so that your computerdoesn’t work. The “I LOVE YOU” virus infected up to 45 million computers, causing ￡7 billionworth of damage worldwide.How to avoid catching a virus?Stay calm. A computer virus isn’t dangerous until the infected e-mailis opened. Deleted items folder. Don’t open any attachment (附件) you are not sure about, even if you have a virus scanner . Read the e-mail and check that the contents of the message make sense before you openany attachment. Don’t forward any attachment to a friend without being sure it is safe.Look out for hoaxes. There are many e-mails warnin g of “the most destructive virus ever”, but often these viruses don’t exist. Don’t sendan e-mail about a “new vir us” without checking it out. Visit sites like to check for hoaxes.Send any e-mail that you think is infected to an anti-virus company. They can tell you whether it is a virus to anyone except the official virus companies. Mail filtering system will probably delete it anyway.If you get a computer virus you’ll need to use a virus scanner to get rid of it. Don’t be careless just because you have a virus scanner. You will still need to keep your eyes open in case a new virus appears.5. The computer virus can do everything except .A. attack the computer users directlyB. pop up a short messageC. wipe key filesD. copy out itself.6. The best way to check whether it is a virus or not is to .A. check it by yourselfB. send the e-mail to an anti-virus companyC. use the virus scannerD. ask your friend for help7. This passage mainly tellsus .A. what is a computer virusB. what is the damage of a computer virusC. how to delete a computer virusD. how to avoid getting a computer virusCA Wolf in DangerWhat is happening to the timber wolf today?Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. Onekind was the North American timberwolf.Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.8. Wolves help the balance of nature because they .A. are an endangered speciesB. no longer live in forestsC. eat sick and weak animalsD. help the farmers9. At one time, the timber wolf was found _.A. in many parts of AfricaB. only in Colorado and CanadaC. in towns and cities in AlaskaD. in many parts of North America10. Which of the following happenedfirst? A. People cut down theforests.B. The timber wolf was driven away fromits home. C. People built towns andhighways.D. Timber wolves are endangered species.11. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because _.A. wolves never attacked other animalsB. the wolves kept down the number of deerC. the wolves were starving and would have died anywayD. they kept the balance of natureDJust like rice and Noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imaginedthat sunflower seeds(葵花籽) would be so popular here. I found people havingthem while waiting for tables outside restaurants, beforedinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on tables during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent Survey has discovered that 64% of under 20-year-olds snackbetween meals, according to an article on a British website. In comparison(对比), 58.7% of youngpeople snack in Germany, 53% in France, and only 40.7% in Spain.In Britain, we always looked forward to our favorite potato chips and chocolate bars after school. In U.S. One of things that I found the mostwonderful when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge shelves just for snacks were bigger than some stores in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as inthe UK.All in all, it’s probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potatochips and chocolate. But eating these delicious snacks sometimes couldn’t be wrong, could it?12. What is the article mainlyabout? A. The most popularsnack in China. B. Snacks youngWestern people like. C. Snacksin the UK and the US.D. Some tips for choosing snacks in the UK.13. According to the British Council, snacks are most popular amongyoung people in _.A. GermanyB. BritainC. FranceD. Spain14. What surprised the author when he went to supermarketsin the US? A. The large number of snacks.B. The size of the snacks’ packages.C. The lack of choice when it came tosnacks. D. How the snacks tasted.15. What does the author think of potato chips andchocolate? A. They don’t taste as good assunflower seeds.B. They are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.C. I t’s fine to enjoy them sometimes although they are unhealthy.D. I t’s better eat them with sandwiches and fruit.第二节（共5 小题，每题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习10应用文写作_道歉信与投诉信(含答案)
应用文写作-道歉信与投诉信1、假设你叫李华,你的一个朋友Joe刚从美国归来,邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会,但你不能参加,请你根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信:1. 表达想参加的意愿;2. 忙于准备遵义四中的第一次月考(Zunyi No.4 High School’s Monthly Exam 1);3. 由于感冒,身体不适;4. 表示歉意并另约时间。
注意:可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;词数100左右,开头和结尾已给,不计入总字数。
Dear Joe,I’m extr emely sorry to tell you that____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua2、假如你是张莹,上周在外教Mr.John的口语课上使用手机被老师发现,手机被没收。
天津市天津市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析)
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：春节期间，由于安全和噪音污染，我国大部分城市都取消了烟花表演。A. defended辩护；B. cancelled取消；C. burst爆炸；D. broadened拓展。根据句意可知选B。
5பைடு நூலகம்—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman probably find the party?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
14. What did the man call the woman for yesterday?
8. What is the woman suffering from?
A. A headache. B. A fever. C. A severe disease.
9. Why didn’t the woman take any medicine?
A. Because she couldn’t find any in her house. B. Because her doctor asked her not to do that.
2019届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三12月月考英语试题(PDF版)
龙泉中学2019届高三年级12月月考英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He works part-time.B. He is out of work.C. He is tired of his work.2. What’s Anna?A. A housewife.B. A librarian.C. A hotel clerk.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A party.B. A weekend.C. A person.4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar?A. Because of the prices.B. Because of the service.C. Because of the position.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Spend more time touring.B. Travel around another day.C. Meet him soon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案
奉新一中届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题供题人：刘杨芳.10第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who did the woman want to call?A．James. B．Drake. C．Daniel.2．What are the speakers probably going to do?A．Give Robert a phone call. B．Go and pick Robert up.C．Wait for Robert.3．Where are the speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the street.4．How many members are probably there in the man’s group?A．6. B．12. C．18.5．What does the man mean?A．He hid the glass. B．He broke the glass.C．He gave the glass to a friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Nancy doing now?A．Getting up in her room. B．Preparing for a party. C．Performing on stage.7．Why did the man come for Nancy?A．To bring her a dress. B．To get her some flowers.C．To invite her to see a movie．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省师大附中高三英语第二次月考
湖南省师大附中2010届高三第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C后三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。
1. Who bothered the woman?A. Her husband.B. Her friends.C. Her son.2. Will the woman follow the advice from the man?A. Yes, she will.B. No, she will not.C. W e don’t know.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。
3. What has the boy done during the vacation?A. He had just finished his homework.B. He has spent his whole holiday travelling.C. He has done some volunteer work in a hospital.4. What does the girl think of what the boy has done?A. Useless.B. Meaningful.C. Boring.5．What will the girl probably do during the next vacation according to the conversation?A. She will travel abroad.B. She will take part in some activities.C. She will do some volunteer work with the boy.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语答案
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大的积极的额外奖励!?83>*"%选 %% (#)+3*-+:21+83(!)'+073(%)+3(&)+1(')624?7732558,-23+74<7:72558,-23+74(()*5+**8:* ())Q621(*)185:7217($),/*17:+8>*)")>31+.
选 %% '))$解析考查名词%因 为 我 开 始 心 存 疑 虑&是 担 心 学 生 们 不 喜 欢 现 在 这 样 的 我%但 是 看 到 粉 红 丝 带 之
后&我松了一口气%P7.+79此处意思为安慰&轻松%选 $% '*)$解析考查动词%#小玛丽是第一个在队伍中向我打招呼!@:771"的孩子%$选 $% '$)"解析考查名词%#我帮助孩子们的时候&从未想过要任何回报%$+3:71>:3&作为回报%选 "% (")%解析考查名词%因为我从未奢望过任何回报&所以&当我收到来自孩子们的回报时&那对我是一种巨
湖南省师大附中2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷(二)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
(B)1.How will the man go to the train station tonight?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.(C)2.How did the woman feel about her life?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Bored.(B)3.What has led Amy to success?A. Her intelligence.B. Her effort.C. Her luck.(C)4.What do we know about the woman?A. She works as a tutor at night.B. She has a wellpaid job.C. She got a pay raise recently.(B)5.What hat is the man looking for?A. The cowboy hat.B. The one with stars.C. The one with a baseball logo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(1)
山西省河津二中2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分 2018.10第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AIt is one of the liveliest festivals that happen in Bath and it is returning this September. The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8 and runs for ten days until September 17 with events running every day and evening.What are some of the festival highlights?Grand Regency Costumed Charity WalkThe highlight is usually the walk which sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress as they walk from Royal Crescent Lawn through the city to Parade Gardens. It is a splendid sight to see in the historic, Georgian streets.When: Saturday, September 9/11: 00 am-12: 30 pmWhere: Royal Crescent LawnTickets: £ 10 per adult / FREE to watchMr Wickham and an evening with Jane AustenJane Austen’s most memorable characters come to life at the Old Theater Royal. Performances include the handsome Wickham (Adrian Lukis). Period music and a talk from historian Catherine Creon will also feature.When: Sunday, September 10/7: 30 pm-9: 00 pmWhere: The Masonic Hall (Old Theater Royal)Regency Dance Workshops“There is nothing like dancing. After all. I consider it as one of he first refinements of polished societies...”Join in on the fun. Costumes are welcome but not necessary!When: Thursday, September 14/10: 30 am-12: 00 pmWhere: Assembly RoomsTickets: £ 15Are there any free events?Yes.A Reading of Northanger Abbey. The novel will be read aloud throughout the festival. Sections of Austen’s first novel are set in Bath and you can still find the locations mentioned!When: Everyday from Sept. 10-sept. I7 from 2:00 pm-3:00 pmWhere: Waterstones bookshop, Milsom Street (upstairs)1. What does the author say about the festival?A. It is in honor of a novelB. It starts on September 8C. It is held beyond BathD. It is intended for the locals2. Where should people wear special costumes to attend an event?A. Royal Crescent Lawn.B. The Masonic HallC. Assembly RoomsD. Waterstones bookshop.3. Which of the following events are not included in the celebration of this festival?A. Joining in a charity walk through the city Bath.B. Attending a lecture from a historian.C. Watching a performance by actor Wickham.D. Enjoying the public reading of Jane Austen’ s first novel.BI handed the card from my school’s help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Mort’s Deli(熟食店)at the Farmers Market. Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.“let me work the rest of the week, and if you don’t like the way I do the job, don’t pay me.”I said. The tall man stared at me, then nodded. At Mort’s, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. “How much did that card at school say this job paid? "he asked. “One dollar an hour. " I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.“That’s not enough for someone who works as hard as you, "Mort said. “You start at £ 1.25.”Over the next few weeks I learned a lot about Mort. Our store was closed on Sundays, so every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.One Saturday after work. I was about to step in my house when I saw a large man in my father's chair. He was swearing at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum---£325---or the car. I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have £ 325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?The only person I could think of was Mort. I ran back to his deli and told him my tale. “So, could you possi bly lend my father £325?"I finished, realizing how absurd it sounded. Although Mort’s eye bored(挖) holes in my face, he gave me £ 325, saying,“I 'll take back half your wages until it's repaid.”That night I was a hero to my family, But the real hero was Mort Rubin, who quietly raised my salary every month afterwards. He made the world a better place.4. Why does the author talk about his family in Paragraph 2?A. To show his strong desire for a job.B. To reflect his poor living conditions.C. To stress the heavy burden on his father.D. To prove high living costs in California.5. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence?A. The meal was cheap but very deliciousB. The soup was fuel in snowy weather.C. The soup was more than the family could eat.D. The soup was a basic solution to the problem of the author’s family.6. Why did Mort give the author £ 325?A. Because the author wanted to buy a car.B. Because the three payments of the author’s family were due.C. Because he thought it absurd not to lend the author the money.D. Because the author wanted to pay off all the debts for his family.7. Which words can be used to describe Mort Rubin?A. Cold but flexible.B. Patient and hard-working.C. Kind and helpful.D. Strict and calculating.CResearch finds that children who play violent games or watch violent TV can become violent themselves, but what drives this change? Are the kids simply copy what they see on the screen, or could gaming have a more profound effect on their brains, affecting behavior?To explore that question, Dr. Vincent Matthews and his colleagues at Indiana University, who have long studied media violence, looked at what happened in the brains in 28 students who were randomly assigned to play either a violent, first-person shooter game or a non-violent one every day for a week. None of the participants had much previous gaming experience.At the start of the study, researchers used functional MRI to scan brain activity in the participants, all young adult men, while they completed lab-based tasks involving either emotional or non-emotional content. The participants were then scanned again while they repeated the same tasks after a week of playing the video games.Researchers found that those who played the violent video games showed less activity in areas that involved emotions, attention and inhibition(抑制) of our impulses(冲动). “Behavioral studies have shown an increase in aggressive behavior after violent video games, and what we show is the psychological explanation for what the behavioral studies are showing,”say Matthews. “We’re showing that there are changes in brain function that are likely related to that behavior.”It’s not clear how long-lasting the changes may be. When Matthews brought the participants back after a week of not playing video games, their brain activity had changed again, recovering to more normal reactions, but their brain functions still weren’t quite the same as before they were exposed to the violent games.8. What do we know about the participants?A. Both teenagers and adults were chosen.B. The participants had never played any computer games before.C. 28 participants were all young adult men.D. The participants were carefully divided into two groups.9. After playing a violent video game, a person is more likely to be ______.A. concentrativeB. impulsiveC. calmD. tired10. What does the underlined part “more profound”in Paragraph I most probably mean?A. Greater.B. Shorter.C. negativeD. positive.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What Causes Children to Be ViolentB. How Matthews Carried Out His StudyC. Say “No” to Computer GamesD. How Playing Violent Video Games May Change the BrainDWhen a laptop or smart phone battery starts losing its power, the only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But one woman may have found the answer to this problem.Mya Le Thai is a scientist studying at the University of California. She recently discovered a process that may lead to batteries that last forever.Thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded over time, until they failed to charge fully. Thai did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet(电源插座) to keep it powered on. So, she decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries to last forever.Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin, A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak. "Nanowires break and fracture over time,” she said. “That's why they lose capacity.”But, Thai had a theory --- the nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel(凝胶). She and her team tested this theory.“ It was a long process and a lot of work, "Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA, a type of plastic, was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability. Thai said 200,000 cycles amount to about three months on just one device. Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results.12. What caused Thai to work on lithium-ion batteries?A. She found that batteries can’t be powered fully.B. She disliked the batteries for her laptop.C. She thought batteries were too expensive.D. She and her team were assigned to invent a new battery.13. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about nanowires?A. They are too weak to carry electricity.B. They last only 7,000 charging cycles.C.They are the main cause of battery degrading.D. They are not suitable to use in batteries.14. The breakthrough may most probably lie in____________.A. a new kind of batteryB. new materials for batteriesC. coating nanowires in gelD. a new way of charging batteries15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Why batteries are degradingB. Scientist invents life-long batteryC. Nanowires discovered by scientistD. Nanowires trying on new coating第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语10月月考试题 新、人教版
2019高三英语10月月考试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来阅答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man react to the woman’s apology?A. Angry.B. Tolerant.C. Happy.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Calling the police.B. Traffic accident.C. Saving the wounded people.3. Where should the table be placed?A. In the study.B. In the living room.C. Near the window in the same room.4. What does the woman mean?A. She dislikes going out.B. She will join them.C. She will stay with her mum.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and assistantB. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考英语试卷及答案(20页)
云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇Romania is one of the most overlooked European holiday destinations. Indeed, large parts ofRomania are modernizing, and its distinctive rural folk culture and lots of native foods are well worth tryingBucharestIt is the capital city of Romania, known as “Little Paris”, due to its Parisian-style buildings and international feel. Bucharest is a charming city with the largest population in Romania.Gura PortiteiIt is a small island offering a peaceful world away from the noise of city life. There are beautifulbeaches and you can take a dip in the sun-warmed sea. It’s a place to visit for wonderful views of the natural surroundings, delicious fresh fish and boat trips.SibiuVisiting Sibiu is a must for the culture-hungry travelers. There are many trendy coffee shops and small restaurants along quiet narrow streets. The Brukenthal Palace, a beautiful baroque building that holds impressive art collections from various European painters, dating from the 15th to 18th centuries, should not be missed.Foods and winesSarmale, meat (pork and beef) and rice wrapped in cabbage leaves, topped with thick sour cream, is tasty and moreish. Fish dishes, found near the Black Sea, are worthy of your attention too. After you've eaten, try a shot of tuica, a kind of homemade plum brandy. Romania also boasts a growing wine market.Skiing in SuiorSuior is one of the best places to go skiing in Romania, for it’s surrounded by landscapes that appear to be trapped in time. You can explore rural landscape of small farms and a way of life that has long disappeared from most of Europe. Suior hosts multiple slopes (坡) that are ideal for beginners and those without ambition to go to the Olympics.1.What can tourists do in Bucharest?A. Appreciate Parisian-style buildings.B. Enjoy beaches and swim in the sea.C. Go skiing and explore rural scenery.D. Drink a cup of homemade plum brandy.2.Which of the following appeals to tourists loving culture?A. Bucharest.B. Gura Portitei.C. Sibiu.D. Suior.3.Why is Suior one of the best places to go skiing?A. It offers a peaceful world.B. It has wonderful landscapes.C. It has multiple slopes.D. It hosted the Olympics.B篇In the corner of the spare room at my house is a dark brown Victorian cupboard. It was bought by my great-grandmother in a house sale in 1910. Not only has it done the same job since the 1900s, it does so with far more success than my modern white IKEA (宜家) cupboard.Some critics say the next generation will have nothing to do with brown furniture and minimalism (极简主义) is to blame. For the past few decades, white has been the most fashionable color. Modern white furniture, cheap and classless, became the perfect symbol of our age.However, people are starting to realize that brown furniture —either passed down between generations or picked up at auction (拍卖会) —is not to be looked down on.Prices of antique brown furniture are increasing. A set of Victorian chairs costing around 600 today are approximately $70 more expensive than in January 2017. Auction prices are also increasing. At Christie’s most recent sale, a pair of George IV-style mahogany (红木) bookcases sold for $17,500, despite their $4,000-$6,000 estimate. Sales growth at IKEA, by contrast, has been slowing since 2012.Decoration experts who once told us that brown furniture was out have now decided the opposite. A few young designers are starting to pack their houses full of brown furniture. People love brown furniture because they can talk about it using terms like “sustainable” and “eco-friendly”. But the real joy of brown furniture is that it has lived. A 17th century Windsor chair may bear the m arks of its maker. Brown furniture has survived the passage of time, and has beaten the decoration experts. A set of modern cupboard with simple installation cannot beat a well-made drawer.4. What do we know about the Victorian cupboard in the author’s house?A. It was not so good as her IKEA cupboard.B. It has been used for more than a century.C. It has nothing to do with brown furniture.D. It was picked up at auction in 1910.5. Why was modern white furniture fashionable?A. It was cheap and classless.B. It went against minimalism.C. It was sustainable and eco-friendly.D. Its price was lower than brown furniture.6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Present the price of a set of Victorian chairs.B. Explain why sales growth at IKEA slows down.C. Indicate people tend to favor antique brown furniture.D. Introduce the recent auction prices of antique brown furniture.7. What can be a suitable title for the text? .A. My Brown Victorian CupboardB. Brown Furniture is Coming BackC. Minimalism Beat Antique Brown FurnitureD. Decoration Experts Lead the Furniture FashionC篇Chinese esports club Invictus Gaming (IG), claimed Chinese first world championship in League of Legends (LOL) after beating the former European team Fnatic 3-0 on November 13th, 2018.It is extraordinary that a Chinese team has won the LOL championship. However, it should be acknowledged that it’s the first time that a Chinese team has won LOL championship in the past seven years. In terms of esports, China lags far behind Korea. Actually, even during this championship, three of the six members of the Chinese team were from Korea. That is rather surprising as China has the largest number of esports players, the largest audience, as well as the biggest esports market in the whole world, all of which are basics for good esports performance.The public does not know the hard work that goes into becoming a qualified esports player. Unlike the money-consuming cyber games, esports is a fair play, and a well-known player must have both talent and passion to work hard.A chief reason of esports players suffering from prejudice in the past was their low income. Before the age of mobile internet, esports players could hardly earn a fair income because the industry was far from beingcommercialized. Even Li Xiaofeng, who won World Cyber Game championships on Warcraft III in 2005 and 2006, got only $25,000.Yet, with the technology of livestreaming (直播), increasingly more people are becoming attracted to esports. At least 200 million people around the world watched the LOL championship that IG just won. More audience means more commercial opportunities. more investment, as well as more income for the players.8. What does the underlined word “lags” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lasts.B. Moves.C. Falls.D. Fails.9. What is important to be a professional esports player?A. Continuous efforts and enthusiasm.B. Playing an indeed fair cyber game.C. Attracting commercial chances.D. Spending more time and cash.10.Why were esports players looked down upon?A. They used mobile phones to play games.B. Their incomes were only $25,000.C. They were disliked by the public.D. They couldn't have fair profits.11.What do we know from the passage?A. Chinese esports used to be much stronger than those of Korea.B. Chinese teams lack basics for good esports performances.C. Esports can be more promising with a large market.D. Cyber games and esports are both fair games.D篇“It is truly an amazing feeling when you know that you have built something that no one else everhas and it actually works,” said Donna Strickland, who joined Marie Curie and Maria Goeppert-Mayer as the only women to win the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018. She shared the prize with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.“Now, not everyone thinks physics is fun. But I do. I think experimental physics is especially fun because not only do you get to solve puzzles about the universe or here on earth, there are really cool toys in the lab. I played with high intensity lasers that can do magical things, like taking one color of laser light and turning it into a rainbow of colors,” she said.Gerard Mourou, who was her PhD supervisor, dreamed up the idea of increasing laser intensity. Donna made sure this beautiful idea and made it a reality. She built a pulse stretcher, a laser amplifier (放大器) and finally a pulse compressor (压缩机). She had to measure the pulse durations (脉冲时长) and frequency spectrum (频谱). She figured out all the problems.Then it was finally time to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses. Hard as she tried, Donna had no solutions. Thanks to her colleague, Steve Williamson, had the way and he wheeled history camera into her lab one night, and together they measured the compressed pulse width of the amplified pulses. Donna would never forget that night because the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences thought it was an exciting moment for the field of laser physics.12. What do we know about Donna?A. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 all by herself.B. She discovered laser with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.C. She was the only woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.D. She invented something important in the field of laser physics successfully.13.How does Donna think of the experimental physics?A. It is interesting.B. It is complex.C. It is difficult.D. It is boring.14. What is the biggest challenge for Donna to make Gerard’s idea come true?A. How to build a pulse stretcher.B. Where to put a laser amplifier and a pulse compressor..C. When to measure the pulse duration and frequency spectrum.D. How to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To remember Marie Curie.B. To introduce a female physicist.C. To learn about the Nobel Prize 2018.D. To prove experimental physics is interesting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
天津市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(无答案)
南开中学2022届高三年级第二次月检测英语试题2021.11本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷第12页至14页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do last night?A. She slept.B. She watched TV.C. She surfed the Internet.2. When did the math class end?A. At 3：00 p.m.B. At 12：00 p.m.C. At 10：00 a.m.3. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has caught a cold.B. She has got a cough.C. She feels tired.4. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is outgoing.B. She is impolite.C. She is shy.5. What did the man do to the old windows?A. He had them replaced.B. He had them repaired.C. He had them cleaned.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022届高三上学期第二次月考试卷 英语 PDF版含答案
哈三中2021—2022学年度高三学年第二次验收考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Books of2020On Monday,the American Library Association announced the top children’s books of 2020.Here are the winners.DevotionAuthor Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for outstanding contribution to children’s literature for Moon over Manifest.The book is about a young girl’s magical adventures in a small Kansas town,in1936.Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won.“You grow up reading legendary authors like Madeleine L’Engle,but I never expected to be put in a category with her,”Vanderpool told TFK.“It’s fabulous.”Picture ThisThe picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal.The book was illustrated by Erin E.Stead and written by her husband,Philip C.Stead.It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the animals that visit him when he’s not well enough to go to work.“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connection between animals and people,”said Stead.More Honored BooksThe Coretta Scott King award,given to an African-American author and illustrator of “outstanding books for children and young adults,”went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer.Set in1968,the novel follows three sisters from Brooklyn,New York,who visit their mother,a poet who ran away years ago and lives in California.The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dave the Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave.The book,which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier,tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made.The enslaved potter,known only as Dave,lived in South Carolina in the1800s.1.How did Vanderpool feel when she heard the news that she won the medal?A.Astonished.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Depressed.2.One Crazy Summer is a_________.A.collection of poemsic bookC.fictionD.picture book3.Who illustrated the book Dave the Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave?A.Bryan Collier.B.Erin E.Stead.ban Carrick Hill.D.Madeleine L’Engle.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.B.A Sick Day for Amos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.C.The book A Sick Day for Amos McGee is written by Erin,a famous woman writer.D.One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three children having a holiday inCalifornia.BReading minds may not be simple,but it might be possible actually.What if a brain scan could reveal your memories?A team of British scientists recently just did that—they used brain scans to look at spatial(空间的)memory in four people.Spatial memory is the kind of memory you use to remember where you are.You use spatial memory to remember how to get from your house to school.People build spatial memory as they explore a new city or a new building and take in information about their surroundings.The scientists asked each participant to sit down at a computer and wander through3D rooms.These virtual rooms contained images of objects,like clocks and doors,so that the people could know where they were.Each person was encouraged to explore the virtual space.As the people became familiar with these rooms,their brains were taking notes of where things were,and how to get from one point to another.After observing these rooms,the participants were instructed to go to a specific location within the rooms.At this point,the scientists took pictures of the people’s brains using an instrument called FMRI(核磁共振成像).As participants stared at the floor,the scientists took FMRI scans to measure brain activity. They repeated this process many times.After a few repetitions,the scientists recognized the patterns in the participants’brains.By looking at patterns on the brain scans,the scientists were able to read the spatial memory of the test subjects.This experiment shows that it is possible to use FMRI to gather some kinds of memories from people.However,your secret thoughts and personal memories are safe—for now.“It is not the case that we can put someone in a brain scanner and simply read his private thoughts,”said one of the scientists who worked on the project.5.What can we learn about spatial memory from the first paragraph?A.It contributes to exploring a new subject.B.It lets you remember what has been done.C.It helps you memorize places where you are.D.It takes in information about new knowledge.6.Which of the following is the right order of the study?a.The scientists took photos of the brains with the FMRI.b.The scientists read the spatial memory of the participants.c.The participants were asked to explore virtual rooms.d.The scientists repeated the process a few times.A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.b,c,d,aD.c,d,a,b7.Why are our secret mind and private memories safe?A.Because FMRIs can’t gather any memory from people.B.Because scientists can’t understand all pictures taken by FMRIs.C.Because FMRIs can’t be completely reliable now.D.Because scientists can’t read people’s thoughts directly.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Spatial memory and FMRIs.B.A very important research.C.How scientists can read people’s memories.D.A new kind of camera—FMRIs.CGrasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one area of pasture(牧场)to another can provide the time needed for new growth.This is called rotational grazing(循环放牧).Rotational grazing is good for the land and the animals,and it can save money.This form of grazing can reduce the need for pesticide(农药)treatments by reducing the growth of weeds. And it can limit the need for chemical fertilizers by letting natural fertilizer,animal droppings, do the job.Rotational grazing can even help prevent wildfires by keeping grasslands in good condition.Letting animals feed continually and intensively(集中地)in the same grazing areas can require costly replanting.Animals eat the most appropriate growth first.When that keeps happening,the roots do not have enough time to recover.As a result,less desirable plants may replace them.Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weight of heavy animals.And the animals usually avoid their own waste,so that reduces the amount of good grazing space even more.While rotational grazing can save money over time,it also requires planning.And that starts with a good map to mark fences,water supplies and grazing areas.Changing methods of grazing also requires time.Farmers may want to put up electric fences to enclose grazing areas,called paddocks.The paddocks will need water.Some farmers design a path for animals from different paddocks to drink from a common watering place. Farmers can start rotational grazing by removing animals from a pasture when the grass iseaten to less than five centimeters.The pasture is then kept empty until the grass grows to more than fifteen centimeters high.Sheep and goats may require special preparations.They may need stronger fences than other animals.And while they eat the grass,they may need guard animals like camels to protect them from animals that would like to eat them.9.If you want to carry out rotational grazing,you must do many things EXCEPT________.A.reducing the amount of the animalsB.making a plan about the electricity and water supplyC.building fencesD.making a design in advance10.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Sheep and goats are fierce and special animals.B.Sheep and goats aren’t suitable for rotational grazing.C.Sheep and goats need more management in rotational grazing.D.Sheep and goats are difficult to raise.11.Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.The heavy animals can damage the grasslands.B.Rotational grazing can provide the grass enough time to grow again.C.The grass over five centimeters in a pasture can be used to feed animals.D.During rotational grazing,more pesticidal chemicals are needed.12.Which of the following is the best title?A.How to Keep Grasslands in Good ConditionB.Giving Grasslands a RestC.The Hidden Meaning of Rotational GrazingD.The Drawbacks of Rotational GrazingDThe Annual Conference of the FEWThe first annual conference of the FEW,the Forum for World Education,was launched at OECD headquarters in Paris,centered on the theme“The Future of Education:Where Do We Go from Here”.There were over300international business leaders,education policymakers,and renowned scholars from more than10countries and regions participating in the two-day event. They exchanged ambitious and profound ideas about the future of global education.The forum started with keynote speeches by Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands and a Chinese business leader,both of whom shared opinions about the challenges of education in the 21st century.The business leader said that to keep up with today’s ever changing world,it was essential to develop innovation education.“In the current digital era,two things are increasinglyimportant:Not only should we give everyone the chance to receive an education but,first and foremost,it’s about offering students the right type of education and skillset that can prepare them to cope with the challenges that future poses.”He continued by stressing the importance of recognizing school employees including teachers and headmasters.“Education is about the future.We should give teachers the best recognition,and equip headmasters with the proper training and resources to identify and retain the most capable educators.A good teacher can help200students in their lifetime at least.”Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands acknowledged children’s creative ideas and the necessity of including them in the design of the education system.She explained that a good teaching method should not only help kids but also support adults.The forum has caught attention from the education,economy,culture and arts sectors, along with international organizations such as the UNESCO,policymakers,a number of universities,and non-profit organizations from all over the world.Launched in2013,FEW is a non-profit organization based in the U.S.It’s dedicated to promoting the growth of global economy through educational innovation and supporting disadvantaged communities in gaining access and equality.13.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A.People think highly of the FWE.B.People could exchange their ideas about the FWE.C.People pay much attention to the future of education.D.People from around the world attended the annual conference of FWE.14.Who plays a key role in the future of education,according to the business leader?A.Students.cators.C.Business leaders.cation policymakers.15.What did the business leaders and Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands advocate about education?A.Developing creative education.B.Designing an education system.C.Offering students as much education as possible.D.Giving teachers proper resources.16.What do we know about the FWE?A.It is held every other year.B.It attracts global attention.C.It stresses advanced education.D.It aims to gain profits through education.E“Is it art?”Tyka,an artist and software engineer,asked the audience at Christie’s2019Art +Tech Summit in New York in June2019.The event’s theme was“The A.I.Revolution”,and Tyka was referring to artwork created using artificial intelligence.He flashed an image of urinal(小便池)on two large screens at either side of the stage—Marcel Duchamp’s famous and controversial sculpture Fountain.The audience laughed.“Obviously,it can be,”he said.However,many in the art community are wrestling with several unanswered questions after an algorithm-produced(演算法)print that resembled19th century European portraits was sold for$432,500.For example:when artwork is accomplished by means of the algorithm,who is the artist—the programmer or the computer?Because many works of AI art are digital, how do you value a creation that’s designed to live natively on the Internet and be widely shared?There are few clear answers.Claire Marmion,the founder and CEO of Haven Art Group,says collectors are still trying to figure out where the market for AI art is heading,and that it may not be the disruptive(破坏性的)force that some think it will be.Or,at least,the industry will adapt to it.Mario Klingemann,whose work was sold by Sotheby’s,prefers the term“generative art”, which includes all works created using algorithms,and believes the current buzz will eventually die down,otherwise AI art isn’t going anywhere.Instead,he thinks it will one day be viewed as simply another tool of the artist.“Just like photography never goes away,or making movies doesn’t,I’m pretty sure it will establish itself as a new media format,”he says.“Right now,of course,it’s all this mystery about AI,but I expect this to become really just a normal thing,where people will focus on what artists are actually saying with their art.”17.What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.To show what art is.B.To entertain readers.C.To explain the event’s theme.D.To lead to the topic of the passage.18.What makes people in the art industry feel confused?A.Who is the real creator of a piece of AI artwork.B.Where people can by AI artwork.C.How to sell AI artwork at a high price.D.How to share AI artwork.19.Which can best explain the underlined word“buzz”in the fourth paragraph?A.Excitement.B.Objection.C.Revolution.D.Argument.20.What does Klingermann think about AI art?A.Its future is unclear.B.It will disturb the traditional art industry.C.It will be as common as photography and movies.D.It will be applied to photography and film industry.第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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山东省新泰二中2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning．21．Nearpod can be used to________.A．help vocabulary learning B．teach listening on-lineC．offer grammar tests D．gain fluency in speaking22．If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to_______。
A．Room 502 B．Room 501 C．Room 602 D．Room 60123．Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A．Prezi． B．TEO． C．Kahoot． D．Nearpod．24．A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by_____．A．3：30 pm B．2：00 pm C．10：30 am D．9：00 amBSome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.25. What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.26. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history27.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Special thoughts and feelings.B. Notes and beautiful pictures.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.28.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A. to live the present in the futureB. to experience itC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of itCLife is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certain times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment(承诺)and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other per- son did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than“You hurt my feelings.” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is im- possible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up; it happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me w ho I am today. And that is a good thing. ”29.The underlined word "committed" can be replaced by_________A. SympathizedB. SatisfiedC. DevotedD. interested30.It can be inferred from the text that _________.A. friendship needs challengesB. challenges shape our characterC. small hurdles aren't worth the troubleD. commitment promotes friendship31. The whole passage is centered on the relationship between______.A. friendship and challengesB. commitment and communicationC. communication and friendshipD. challenges and the ways to get through32.The writer suggests that _________when facedwith a challenge.A.one should call it quitsB.one should temporarily run away from itC.one should be committed and communicableD.one should lay it aside for a whileD"Indeed," George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, "some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home." But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to, bug, that is, "to install(安装) an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to oth ers’ conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant "to cheat", and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as "little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison "had been up the two previous nights discovering 'a bug' in his invented record player."33.We learn from Paragraph 1 that .A. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth centuryB. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugC. the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth centuryD. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug34.The passage is mainly concerned with .A. the misunderstanding of the word bugB. the development of the word bugC. the public views of the word bugD. the special characteristics of the word bug35.What does the word "flaw" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. ExplanationB. FindingC. OriginD. Fault第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。