中考英语常见动词短语及练习

中考英语常见动词短语

1. break相关短语

break down出故障，坏了

My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发

A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入

Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手

Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语

call up打电话

Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊

The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人

We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地

They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求

This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消

They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来

Come in, please. 请进！

come out出版，开花

A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。

My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。

come on过来，快点

Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。

come along一道来，赶快

You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。

come over走过来

We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。

come up走近

The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。

come back回来

When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？

come from来自

Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。

come up with 提出

Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？

come to oneself 苏醒

The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.

come true 实现

The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。

come about 发生

How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？

come across 偶遇，碰到

I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。

4. cut相关短语

cut down砍倒

The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year. 农民每年砍伐很多树。

cut off 切断

He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切断电源，离开了家。

cut up切碎

She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。

5. die相关短语

die of死于（内部原因如：疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感）

A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饥饿。

die from死于（外界原因）

He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。

die out绝种

Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。

die away 减弱，消退

The fire dies away. 大火渐渐减弱了。

6.fall相关短语

fall behind落后

You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。

fall down掉下，跌倒

The baby falls down when she runs to her mother. 这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。

fall into 落入，陷入

The boys fell into the river to cool themselves. 孩子们跳进河里凉爽凉爽。

fall off 从...掉下

My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。

fall asleep 入睡，睡觉

We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了7. go相关短语

go along沿着....走

Go along the street and you will find the post office. 沿着这条街走，你就会发现邮局了。

go through通过，浏览

The train has to go through many tunnels. 这趟火车要过很多隧道。

He is going through today’s newspaper. 他正在浏览今天的报纸。

go over复习，检查

You must go over all your lesson before the exam. 考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。

go up上升，上涨

The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格还在上涨。

go down 下落，下跌

The price of oil will go down. 油价要跌了。

go against违反

The students can’t go against the school rules. 学生不能违反校规。

go on (with) 继续进行

Go on with your homework. 继续做作业。

go out外出，熄灭

The fire goes out finally. 火最终熄灭了。

go bad 变质

The milk will go bad if we don’t put it in the fridge. 牛奶会变质，如果我们不把它放在冰箱里。

go ahead 好吧

--- Can I use your car? 我可以用下你的车吗？

--- Go ahead. 好吧。

8. get相关短语

get down下来

The price of the house will get down next year. 房子的价格明年会下来的。

get away 离开，逃跑

She didn't get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九点她才离开。

get on进展，上车