语言学词汇分类汇总

语言学词汇分类汇总

语言学词汇分类汇总（按字母顺序排列）

abbreviation缩写法acculturation语言文化移入acousticphonetics声学语言学acronym词首字母缩略词addressterm称谓语addresser发话人addressee受话人adjacency毗邻

adjacencycondition紧邻条件adjacencyparameter紧邻参数affix词缀

affixation加词缀法affricate塞擦音afro-asiatic非亚语系agreementrule一致关系规则allophone音位变体alveolar齿龈音alveolus齿龈

angulargyrus角形脑回antonymy反义现象antonym夏斯利词

apocope词尾音脱落aphasia失语症aphasic失语症患者

appliedlinguistics应用领域语言学arbitrariness任意性argument论元

articulatoryphonetics发音语音学articulatoryvariable发音变项aspiration送气assimilation同化approximation近似化auditoryphonetics听觉语音学austronesian…语系babbling咿呀学语back-formation逆向构词法backvowel后元音behaviorism行为主义

behavioristlearningtheory行为主义自学理论

behavioristpsychology行为主义心理学

bilabial双唇音bilingualism双语现象blackenglish黑人英语blending混合法borrowing借予

boundmorpheme黏着语素brainlateralization大脑左右半球侧化

branchingnode锯齿点broadtranscription宽式音标broca’sarea布罗卡区caretakerspeech保姆语case格

casecondition格条件casemarking格标志causativeverb使役动词centralvowel中元音cerebralcortex大脑皮层cerebralplasticity大脑弹性channel渠道

classicallanguage古典语言clipping略读法

closedclassword封闭类词code代码

code-switching代码转换cognate同源词

co-hyponyms并列下义词coinage创新词colorword色彩词

concept概念

conceptualistview意念观consonant辅音constituent成分

constituentstructure成分结构constraint制约construction结构contentword实词context语境;上下文contextualism语境论

contrastiveanalysis对比分析法conversationalimplicature会话含义

co-operativeprinciple合作原则coordinatesentence并列句creativity创造性

criticalperiod关键期;临界期culturaltransmission文化传播

declaration宣告类deepstructure深层结构dental齿音derivation衍生法

derivationalmorpheme派生语素derivative派生词

descriptivelinguistics描绘语言学designfeature辨识特征determiner限定词

diachroniclinguistics历时语言学diacritics变音符号dialect方言

dialectalsynonym方言同义词dichoticlisteningtest两耳分听测试

diglossia双言现象diphthong复合元音

directionaliltyparameter方位参数directives指令类

displacement不受时空限制的特性

distinctivefeature区别性特征

d-structure深层结构

dualityofstructur结构二重性edoublearticulation结构二重性embeddedclause子句emotivemeaning表情意义entailment含义entity实体epenthesis填入音erroranalysis错误分析法euphemism直截了当语

evaluativemeaning评价意义expressives表达类

factivepredicate叙述性谓词familytree谱系树featuresymbol特征标记featuresofmeaning意义特征finiteclause定式字句finiteverb定式动词formalize公理化fossilization语言理性化framework框架freemorpheme民主自由语素

fricative擦音frontvowel前元音functionword虚词functionalshift功能性转换functorelement起功能作用成分gender性

generativegrammar分解成语法generativesemantics分解成语义学geneticpredispotion基因先天条件geneticrelationship亲缘关系glide滑音glottal 喉音glottis声门

graddablopposites可分等级的反义词

grammaticality语法性grammaticalmeaning语法意义greatvowelshift元音小变位hardpalate硬腭head核心词hemispheric

dominance

language大脑半球的语言优势

hierarchicalstructure层次结构highvariety高层次变体

historicallinguistics历史语言学holophrasticsentence独词句homography同形

homonymy同音异义；同形异义homophony同音异义hyponymy下义关系hyponym下义词idiolect个人语言特点illocutionaryact言外形为inconsistency自相矛盾indo-european印欧语系infinitivemarker不定式标记inflection曲折变化

inflectionalmorpheme坎坷语素input输出

instrumentalmotivation工具性学习动机intake接受

integrativemotivation介入性学习动机

interference干扰interlanguage语际语internalize内在化

internationalphoneticalphabet国际音标

labeled(unlabeled)treediagram加标记树形图labial唇音lad语言习得机制

languageacquisition语言习得languagebehavior语言犯罪行为languagecenter语言中枢languagefaculty语言机制languagefamily语系languageperception语言认知languageplanning语言规划languagevariation语言变异

larynx喉laxvowel松元音level层；平面

leveloflanguage语言层次lexicalcategory词类lexicalstructure词汇结构lexicology词汇学lexicon词汇

mannerofarticulation发音方法matrixclause主句maximofmanner方式准则maximofquality质量准则maximofquantity数量准则maximofrelation关联准则meaning 意义meaningfulness有意义meaningrelation意义关系mentalism心理主义