成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A．WhichB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。
as is known to all意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配。
故选D。
2．There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A．whichB．itsC．thatD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。
本题应用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。
句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。
”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。
put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。
本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
’”4．The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.A．thatC．in thatD．which正确答案：B解析：本题测试定语从句。
when引导定语从句。
outer space：外太空。
本句的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。
成人高考学位英语考试卷
一、词汇和语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher spoke _________ loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough2. If I _________ you, I would have finished the work yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. was3. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting our city_________ from 100,000 to 200,000 every year.A. is increasingB. increasedC. increasesD. will increase4. She has never _________ in her life, so she feels very nervous in public.A. spokenB. spoken toC. spoken withD. been spoken5. I have to finish this work before I _________ to the party.A. goB. will goC. wentD. go back二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 21st century is a century of change and challenge. With the development of science and technology, our world is becoming smaller and smaller. Many people now live and work in foreign countries. They have to learn a new language and adapt to a new culture.In order to communicate with others, they must learn to speak the language of the country they are living in. However, learning a new language is not an easy task. It requires a lot of time and effort. Some people find it difficult to learn a new language because they are not good at memorizing words and phrases. Others find it difficult because they are not used to the way people speak in the new country.To learn a new language, it is important to practice speaking and listening. One way to practice is to talk to native speakers of the language. Another way is to watch TV shows or movies in the language. This can help you get used to the way people speak and understand the language better.In conclusion, learning a new language is an important skill in the 21st century. It is not an easy task, but with determination and hard work, anyone can learn a new language.21. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. learning a new language is important in the 21st centuryB. people find it difficult to learn a new languageC. it is important to practice speaking and listeningD. people have to learn a new language to live and work in a foreign country22. According to the passage, some people find it difficult to learn a new language because _________.A. they are not good at memorizing words and phrasesB. they are not used to the way people speak in the new countryC. they do not have enough time and effortD. they are not determined to learn a new language23. One way to practice speaking and listening is to _________.A. talk to native speakers of the languageB. watch TV shows or movies in the languageC. read books in the languageD. write essays in the language24. The passage suggests that learning a new language requires _________.A. a lot of time and effortB. determination and hard workC. both A and BD. none of the above25. The best title for this passage is _________.A. Learning a New LanguageB. The Importance of Learning a New LanguageC. The Challenges of Learning a New LanguageD. How to Learn a New Language三、阅读理解（共8题，每题3分，共24分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Neither Bill nor his parents ______at home.A．isB．areC．hasD．have正确答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。
句意：比尔和他的父母都不在家。
neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。
空格前是the parents，为复数，此处谓语动词应用复数形式。
be动词多表示存在，而have是指“有没有”。
某人在家表述为be at home，故选B。
2．The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ______.A．go byB．go onC．go overD．go after正确答案：A解析：本题测试短语动词的用法。
go by：依照，遵循。
例如：He always goes by the rules. (他总是依照规则办事。
)go on：继续。
例如：Life must go on. (生命在延续。
)go over：检查。
例如：go over the test scores (检查考试成绩)。
go after：跟随。
例如：Tom goes after his mother. (汤姆跟着他妈妈。
)本句的意思是：“奥委会草拟了一些规章制度让运动员遵守。
”所以选择A。
3．Not once ______ your sentence correctly.A．you have copiedB．did you have copiedC．have you copiedD．have you been copied正确答案：C解析：本题测试倒装句的用法。
否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。
本句的意思是：“你的句子从来没有抄对过。
”根据句意，要用完成时态，因此C为正确答案。
4．______anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A．Not knowB．Know notC．Knowing notD．Not knowing正确答案：D解析：本题测试分词短语的否定式。
本科英语学位考试试题及答案
本科英语学位考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: The company's profits have _______ significantly over the past year.a) augmentedb) diminishedc) fluctuatedd) stagnated2. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: "She don't like to travel by plane because it's too noisy." The correct sentence should be: "She _______ like to travel by plane because it's too noisy."3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions: She is highly respected _______ her colleagues _______ her dedication and hard work.4. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: The scientists will conduct an experiment next week.5. Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word "ubiquitous":a) rareb) commonc) scarced) frequent二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained traction. A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This concept integrates information and communication technology (ICT), the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics to improve the quality and performance of urban services, particularly regarding energy efficiency and the use of resources.Questions:6. What is the main purpose of a smart city?7. What technologies are combined to create a smart city?8. How does a smart city benefit the management of urban services?9. What are two specific areas where smart cities aim to improve efficiency?三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following text and choose the most appropriate word from the four options to complete each blank.Text:Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that success islargely a matter of luck. While there is some truth to bothperspectives, it is the combination of effort and opportunity that often __10__ success.10. a) dictatesb) predicatesc) createsd) ensures四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. It is essential that we take immediate action to address this issue.12. The novel explores the complexities of humanrelationships and the impact of technology on society.13. She has a natural talent for music and has won numerous awards for her performances.五、写作（共10分）14. Write an essay on the topic: "The Role of Education in Personal Development."本科英语学位考试答案一、词汇与语法1. a) augmented2. doesn't3. by, for4. An experiment will be conducted by the scientists nextweek.5. a) rare二、阅读理解6. The main purpose of a smart city is to manage assets and resources efficiently.7. Information and communication technology (ICT), the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics are combined to create a smart city.8. A smart city benefits the management of urban services by improving the quality and performance through the use of technology and data analysis.9. Energy efficiency and the use of resources.三、完形填空10. c) creates四、翻译11. 我们必须立即采取行动来解决这个问题。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Without your help, we ______ so much.A．didn’t achieveB．would not have achievedC．will not achieveD．don’t achieve正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。
without引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。
本句的意思是：“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。
”2．——She must be in the dormitory now.——No, she ______ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A．mustn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t正确答案：C解析：本题测试情态动词。
can’t表示对现在事实的否定推测。
mustn’t表示“一定不要、禁止”，不表示推测。
根据本题中的对话可知：她肯定不在宿舍，因为“I saw her in the classroom a minute ago(我刚刚看到她在教室)”。
因此C为正确答案。
3．You could have done much better yesterday. Why ______?A．didn’t youB．couldn’t youC．hadn’t youD．shouldn’t you正确答案：A解析：本题测试情态动词的用法。
“could have done”表示“原本能做到的”，本身是对过去事件的评述，所以本句的时态也应该是过去的时态。
所以选择A。
4．There is nothing we can do ______ wait.A．butB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．besides正确答案：A解析：本题测试“nothing... but”的用法。
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。
”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE02-54)A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。
It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41)A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。
4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE95-21)A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．That student ______his hand every time I asked a question.A．made upB．put upC．roseD．arose正确答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。
put up one’s hand“举手”，是固定搭配。
句意：每次我问问题那个学生都把手举起来。
故选B。
2．She is very careful. She ______ very few mistakes in her work.A．doesB．rakesC．makesD．gets正确答案：C解析：本题测试的是词语搭配。
“make mistakes/make a mistake”的意思是“犯错误”。
本句的意思是：“她(做事)非常小心。
她在工作上很少犯错误。
”3．His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A．counts forB．accounts forC．makes forD．goes for正确答案：B解析：本题测试词组的用法。
account for：解释，说明；make for：走向；count for；重要，go for：攻击，努力想得到。
只有account for符合题意，因此B 为正确答案。
本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使得他脾气不好。
”4．He was ______ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A．intelligentB．efficientC．proficientD．diligent正确答案：A解析：本题测试形容词词义辨析。
本句的意思是：“他够聪明，能从我做的手势明白我的问题。
”intelligent：聪明的；efficient：有效的；proficient：熟练的；diligent：勤奋的。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ______in it.A．to involveB．being involvedC．to be involvedD．involving正确答案：B解析：本题测试动词risk的用法。
risk后面通常跟动名词，表示“冒……的危险”。
本句的意思是：“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法，因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。
”因此选项B为正确答案。
2．He ______ his son by giving him too much money.A．damagedB．hurtC．spoiledD．harmed正确答案：C解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。
根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”，可知C选项spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。
damage：破坏。
例如：The desk is badly damaged．(桌子严重被毁坏了。
)hurt：伤害。
例如：Her father’s words hurt her very much．(父亲的话严重伤害了她。
)harm：危害。
例如：Smoking in the building harms a lot．(在楼内吸烟危害很大。
)本句的意思是：“他给他儿子太多钱导致宠坏了他。
”3．“Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have been meetingD．to be met正确答案：A解析：本题测试固定搭配。
be pleased to do 意为“很高兴做某事”。
本句的意思是：“再见，王先生。
很高兴见到你。
”4．The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.A．to writeB．writtenC．writingD．write正确答案：D解析：“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The new aircraft will be ______to a test of temperatures of -65℃and 120℃.A．suspendedB．suppressedC．summonedD．subjected正确答案：D解析：本题句意：这架新飞机将经受-65℃和120℃的温度测试。
suspended “暂停的，缓期的(宣判)”；suppressed“被抑制的，忍住的”；summoned“召唤，传唤”；subjected“使经受，使遭受，使服从”。
故选D。
2．The customer accused the cook ______ using canned potatoes.A．forB．withC．ofD．against正确答案：C解析：本题测试固定搭配。
accuse sb of...：指控/指责某人……。
例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。
)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。
”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。
put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。
本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
’”4．A ______ man is happy with what he has.A．conceitedB．competentC．confidentD．contented正确答案：D解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷33(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops______.A．talkingB．tellingC．to talkD．to tell正确答案：A解析：考查动词。
stop doing sth．表示“停止做某事(正在做的事)”；stop to do sth．表示“停下来去做某事(去做另一件事)”。
句意：她喜欢听她自己的声音，所以滔滔不绝地讲。
故选A。
2．Do what you think is right, ______ they say.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．if only正确答案：B解析：本题测试让步状语从句的用法。
however：无论怎样；通常however 后面跟形容词或副词。
例如：He went on with his work however tired he was. whatever：无论什么；常用搭配是：whatever one does/says/ knows/wants。
whichever：无论哪一个。
例如：Take whichever seat you like. if only：但愿，真希望，只要……就好了。
例如，If only he wouldn’t eat so noisily．本句的意思是：“不管他们说什么，做你认为对的事。
”因此，B为正确答案。
3．We’re late. I expect the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema.A．had already startedB．have already startedC．will already have startedD．have already been started正确答案：C解析：本题测试将来完成时态的用法。
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案好问，是好的。
如果自己不想，只随口问，即能得到正确答复，也未必受到大益。
所以学问二字，“问”放在“学”的下面。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The re ason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave forFlofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷42(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Little ______at that time that this “boring”subject would become his favourite later on.A．he knewB．he has knownC．has he knownD．did he know正确答案：D解析：考查部分倒装。
句意：在那时他不知道这个“无聊”的科目之后将会变成他最喜欢的。
Little置于句首，要部分倒装，故选D。
2．______at the door before you come into the room.A．HitB．KnockC．TouchD．Strike正确答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。
knock at the door“敲门”，是固定用法。
句意：你进房间之前请先敲门。
故选B。
3．English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A．has been teachingB．was being taughtC．has been taughtD．had been taught正确答案：C解析：本题测试完成时的用法。
“in the past few years”常与现在完成时连用，又因为主语和谓语动词是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此，C为正确答案。
本句的意思是：“在过去的几年里，我所在的大学已经在用一种新的方法教英语。
”4．There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A．whichB．itsC．thatD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。
本题应用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I’ m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, ______?A．shall weB．will youC．can youD．may I正确答案：A解析：考查反义疑问句。
Let’s开头的祈使句的反义疑问句的构成形式为shall we，句意：我太累了，不能再往前走了，Ted，让我们休息一下吧，好吗?故选A。
2．Constant showers are characteristic ______ the summer here.A．forB．toC．ofD．with正确答案：C解析：be characteristic + of：典型的，特有的。
本句的意思是；“阵雨不断是这里夏季的特点。
”因此，C为正确答案。
3．It is much easier to talk about social change than ______.A．to bring it aboutB．to bring it onC．to bring it upD．to bring it out正确答案：A解析：本题测试与bring有关的词组。
bring about：引起某事的发生；bring on：帮助学习者进步或提高；bring up：培养、养育或教育某人；bring out：使某人罢工。
句子的意思是：“谈论社会变化远比引起社会变化简单得多。
”4．No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ______.A．had taken placeB．was taken placeC．took placeD．was taking place正确答案：C解析：本句为“It is... time since+从句”句型，从句中谓语动词用过去时，故选C。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试语法习题
北京地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试语法习题成⼈⾼考本科英语考试语法复习题（共257道）动词时态1. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. had been comingC. was comingD. comes2. I swim in summer when I was young.A. used toB. usedC. was used toD. did used to3. No sooner ______ off her coat than she began to feel cold again.A. has she takenB. would she takeC. had she takenD. she took4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train ______ fifteen minutes before.A. leftB. was leavingC. had been leavingD. had left5. We can go when the ground ______ .A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry6. The banquet was the most expensive one they ______ .A. have hadB. would haveC. had never hadD. had ever had7. Where's Mary? She ______ to the Capital Library. And she _____back in half an hour.A. has gone, will beB. has been, has beenC. went, would beD. will go, will be8. It ______ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained9. By the end of this term, ______ a lot about Britain.A. we' ll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt10. I think I'll wait until the mail ______ .A. should comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come11. She was so interested in the book that she ______ it for three hours before she realized it.A. had readB. readC. was readingD. will have read12. We won't go unless you ______ soon.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. come13. He will come to see you the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished14. Powder when mixed with water ______ .D. dissolved15. It's the third time I ______ him this year.A. sawB. shall seeC. have seenD. had been seen16. If it ______ rain, the band's members will have to cover their instruments.A. will startB. startedC. starts toD. had started17. The book written by Professor Wang ______ before the end of this month.A. publishedB. have been publishedC. will be publishedD. will publish18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______ .A. am not invitedB. shall not be invitedC. am not being invitedD. was not invited19. Since calculators were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in maths.A. provedB. will proveC. have provedD. are proving20. The Great Wall ______ all over the world.A. was knownB. was knewC. is knewD. is known21. English ______ all over the world.D. is spoken22. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly.A. having been lived side by sideB. having been living side by sideC. had been living side by sideD. have been living side by side23. The problems ______ now.A. are discussedB. are discussingC. are being discussedD. is going to be discussed24. My home town ______ in 1946.A. liberatedB. has liberatedC. was liberatedD. liberate25. This problem ______ by the school authorities soon.A. will have been discussedB. is discussedC. has been discussedD. is going to be discussed情态动词1. Watch your step! You ______ be more careful.A. mayB. shouldC. had toD. would2. You ______ make noise in the classroom.A. mayn'tB. mustn'tC. have to notD. needn't3. ------Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train?------I ______ by train.A. would rather goB. prefer goC. would rather to goD. would rather have gone4. He has caught a cold so he ______ stay in bed now.A. needsB. shallC. mayD. must5. They ______ visit us a lot but they don't now.A. mightB. canC. mayD. used to6. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me.A. needn't to goB. needn't goC. don' t need goD. need go7. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it.A. mustn't attendB. couldn't have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needn't have attended8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday.A. needn' t have goneB. mustn't goC. mayn't to goD. didn't have to go9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to ______ yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. throw awayC. have thrown awayD. have been thrown away10. John is so wet. He ______ into the lake.A. must have fallenB. can have fallenC. has to fallD. needed to fall11. ------ Shall I tell Ann the test results?------ No, you ______. She's already got the score report.A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't12. You ______ do your corrections when you make any mistakes.A. got toB. haveC. needD. should13. ---- Doesn't Elaine want to see that movie?----Yes, but she says ______ go tonight.A. she' ll rather notB. she' d not ratherC. she' d rather notD. she won' t rather14. I have never seen such a spelling, it ______ a mistake.A. can beB. will beC. need beD. must be15. ______ I apologize to her? No. you needn't.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Can' t16. Such a clever man ______ such a silly thing.A. should doB. ought to doC. should not have doneD. could have done17. I ______ a dictionary for you, but I forgot.A. would buyB. shall buyC. should have boughtD. should buy18. ---- I haven't felt well for a week.----You ______ see a doctor.A. have ought toB. should have toC. had betterD. would rather19. There was plenty of time you ______ .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. mustn't hurryD. needn't have hurried20. He ______ me yesterday, because I wasn't there.A. can not have seenB. mustn't have seenC. couldn't seeD. shouldn't have seen⾮谓语动词1. We insisted ______ by the manager.A. to be seenB. to seeC. on being seenD. on seeing2. The children stood on the pavement, ______ .A. watching the buses coming and goingB. watched the buses coming and goingC. when watched the buses coming and goingD. when to Watch the buses coming and going3. ______ , we forgot our one-o'clock class.A. Absorbing in our conversationB. Though absorbed in our conversationC. Absorbed in our conversationD. To absorb in our conversation4. ______ , we stopped to look at the map.A. Knowing not which road to takeB. Not knowing which road to takeC. Not knew which road to takeD. Not to be known which to take5. ______, he had an accident on the icy road.A. Although driving carefullyB. Even though drove carefullyC. Though driven carefullyD. Although to drive carefully6. He locked the door, ______ .A. thus made sure no one would interrupt himB. thus making sure no one would interrupt himC. though made sure no one would interrupt himD. although to make sure no one would interrupt him7. The teacher encouraged ______ good compositions.A. us writeB. us to writeC. us writingD. us to writing8. ------Your house looks nice.------Thanks I had it______ .A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. was painted9. They were ______ to fall asleep.A. so excitedB. so excitingC. too excitedD. too exciting10. ------Why are you angry?------I'm tired ______ all these TV commercials.A. about watchingB. of watchingC. with watchingD. to watch11. ------ Is Sam still using the typewriter?------ No, he stopped ______ a nap.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. for taking12. I can not but ______ .A. to keep quietB. keep quietC. keeping quietD. to be keeping quiet13. ______ there before, he got lost soon.A. Having not beenB. Having been notC. Not having beenD. Having been14. We ______ for quite a long time.A. were keeping waitedB. were kept waitedC. were keeping waitingD. were kept to be waiting15. ------ What is this letter about?------ It's in regard ______ at a conference next week.A. to you speakB. to your speakingC. if your speakingD. to you spoke16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______ .A. a good place in which to liveB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. good in living in17. To get an education, ______ .A. one must work hardB. working hard is one of the important requirementsC. requirement is needed to work hardD. working hard is needed18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble ______ his ideas across to the students.A. makingB. settingC. to getD. getting19. I' d like ______ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. you helpC. you to helpD. you will help20. I'll have him ______ at once.A. to do itB. that he will do itC. doing itD. do it21. The security of the babies is supposed to ______ by the nurses.A. see toB. be seen toC. be seeing toD. be seen22. He claimed ______ at yesterday's party.A. to treat badlyB. to have treated badlyC. to be badly treatedD. to have been badly treated23. "Did you find out who had stolen my watch?" "That child didn't admit ______ ."A. to have done thatB. had done thatC. doing thatD. having done that24. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced25. One of the properties of light is ______ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A. itB. it'sC. itsD. their26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______ , and later opened the road for television.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured27. The headmaster's order to have the whole place ______ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.A. cleaning upB. to clean upC. cleaned upD. clean up28. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle ______ action.A. anticipatingB. anticipatedC. to anticipate30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we declined the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished31. He lay on a straw mat with his ______ .A. dosed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes dosed and his open mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes dosed and his mouth open32. ______ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat.A. With something leftB. With nothing leavingC. Without anything leftD. Without something left33. ______by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.A. Being invitedB. Having invitedC. Having, been invitedD. Had been invited34. "Why isn't Robert here?" "It is my secretary's fault. He forgot all about ______ him."A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. telephoning to35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ______ like a child.A. treatB. be treatedC. treatingD. being treated36. ______ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem.A. So is the situationB. That being the caseC. That is the case37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.A. gaveB. givingC. being givenD. to give38. This room is so dirty that it wants ______ .A. cleaningB. being cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaned39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, ______ in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A. swungB. was swungC. swingingD. was swinging复合句1. ______ him about it, will you?A. Not tellB. Don' t tellC. Not tellingD. Not to tell2. ______ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3. ______ student he is!A. How clever aD. What clever4. This is ______ I am eager to do.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which5. ------You' re not a new member, are you?------______, I joined only yesterday.A. No, I'm notB. Yes, I'm notC. No, I amD. Yes, I am6. There are forty students in our class, ______ hold a part-time job.A. manyB. mostC. most of whomD. whom7. Shall I come to see you or ______?A. will you come to see meB. to see meC. you see meD. you come to see me8. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was over 20,000.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whom9. I don't think the question of ______ they are old or young is important.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. why10. Word came ______ our Prime Minister was going to visit Japan the next day.A. whenC. howD. that11. English words are not always spelled ______ .A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they' re soundingD. as they are sounding12. The reason he has been such a success ______ he never gives up.A. is whatB. is thatC. is becauseD. is13. ______ we must keep in mind is ______ we are studying for the people.A. What... thatB. That... whatC. That... thatD. Which... that14. He arrived late, ______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom15. ______ wallet was stolen must be made clear.A. ThatB. WhoseC. WhereD. How16. It's reported ______ the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as17. The prince was the person ______ .A. in whose honor the ball was givenC. whom the ball was given for himD. whose honor the ball wasgiven18. They are talking about to ______ they should give belief.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. /19. He walks slowly ______ he were sick.A. asB. likeC. becauseD. as if20. You will have to buy the book ______ you like it or not.A. whetherB. ifC. asD. though21. The boy felt tired, ______ he went to bed soon after supper.A. even ifB. soC. thatD. in case22. ______ he arrives before I come back, please ask him to wait.A. BecauseB. In caseC. ForD. That23. ______ as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.A. ChildB. A childC. The childD. Children24. The reference book ______ isn't in the library.B. what needC. need ID. need what25. It was such an interesting novel ______ I could not stop reading ______ I finished it.A. therefore, untilB. so, thatC. that, untilD. which, when26. Her father, ______ is a manager, went to Shanghai on business.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. where27. It was he ______I met yesterday.A. whoseB. whomC. whereD. which28. The reason why I didn't go to France was ______ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got29. The sun may be considered as a hydrogen bomb that produces so much energy ______ it is so large.A. sinceB. asC. becauseD. for30. His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of31. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.B. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever32. ______ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might pass the examinationB. Whether he passed the examination or notC. Though he might pass the examinationD. While he passed the examination33. That is just ______ they are mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which34. He works too hard. That is ______ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what35. "What is that building?""______ the garden equipment is stored."A. There's in whichB. That's whereC. The building thatD. That's the building which36. Who doubts ______ it is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when37. I doubt ______ it is true.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whether"Well, I forgot ______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it39. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which40. Mr. Smith looked very depressed. Do you know ______ trouble was?A. hisB. why hisC. how hisD. what his41. They are so alike that you can't tell ______ is which.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how42. He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all what43. He asked her ______ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the following week.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. as44. You can take ______ room you prefer.A. to whatB. whicheverC. that45. Free movie tickets will be given to ______ comes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever46. A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A. whereB. whenC. tillD. since47. ______ the boys were discussing the car accident, Ben put in that the road was icy.A. SinceB. WhileC. WhereD. As soon as48. We heard a loud sound of drums beating ______ the parade marched.A. tillB. whereC. whileD. the moment49. The picture is not hanging ______ it should on the wall.A. untilB. whenC. whereverD. where50. John didn't plan in advance what to say but made it up ______ he was asked questions.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. till51. ______ Charles started a job, he did it ______ it was finished.A. Since, whereB. Once, tillC. Each time, once52. Dew is formed ______ the grass is thick.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. until53. I know the coat's unfashionable but I'm not going to throw it away. I'll keep it ______ that style comes into fashion again.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. as54. ______ we have a puncture (轮胎破裂) she just sits in the car ______ I change the tyre.A. Each time, whileB. Once, sinceC. The moment, tillD. While, until55. Great ______ the pitfalls(隐蔽的危险) are, we must do our best to succeed.A. althoughB. whileC. asD. however56. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, ______ he could not expand it.A. whereverB. whicheverC. thoughD. whatever57. The team did as well as the opponents after the first quarter, ______ they couldn't win.A. whileB. asC. even thoughD. be it ever so58. The postman must deliver the mail no matter ______ bad the weather is.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where59. She was going to be a singer no matter ______ difficulties she met.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what60. It has the same result, ______ way you do it.A. asB. whatC. howeverD. whichever61. He has decided to learn only lathe (车床) work, ______ he knows that having only one skill may make it difficult to find a job.A. thoughB. whileC. asD. whenever62. He put colons ______ he should have put semicolons.A. thoughB. even ifC. wheneverD. wherever63. She gave ______ asked for a copy of her latest paper.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever反意疑问句1. We had to read the first chapter, ______ we?A. didn'tB. shouldn'tC. don'tD. weren't2. They won' t be away for long, ______?A. do youB. don't theyC. will they3. You have never met each other before, ______?A. haven' t youB. have youC. don' t youD. do you4. She was hardly twelve then, ______ she?A. didB. didn'tC. wasD. wasn't5. In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost as much as train travel, _____?A. don' t theyB. do theyC. does itD. doesn't it6. Nobody phoned while I was out, ______?A. was IB. did heC. did itD. did they7. Tell me how to operate the computer, ______?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. shan't you8. ------ I'm not the only person who is to blame, ______ ?------ Yes, ______ .A. isn't he, you areB. am I, you areC. isn't he, he isD. am I, you aren't9. I suppose you're not serious, ______ ?A. don't IB. do ID. aren't you10. Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, ______ ?A. didn't heB. didn't itC. didn't theyD. did you11. Let's go swimming, ______?A. will weB. will youC. shall weD. don' t we12. They don't seem to answer their phone when I call; there isn't anyone at home, ______ ?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn't it13. We had to wait a long time to get our visas, ______?A. don' t weB. didn't weC. couldn't weD. shouldn't we14. Mountains can be very dangerous, ______?A. can' t theyB. aren't theyC. don' t theyD. won' t they15. He'd done that before, ______?A. wouldn't heB. shouldn't heC. hadn't heD. isn't he16. She ought to go by plane, ______?A. oughtn't sheB. wouldn't sheC. should sheD. would she17. They used to play cards a lot, ______?A. used theyB. usen't theyC. usedn't theyD. did they18. Have dinner with me, ______ you?A. willB. wouldC. won' tD. wouldn't19. Well, it's no wonder really, ______?A. wasn't itB. is itC. isn't itD. was it20. I am interested in pop music, ______?A. do IB. aren't IC. don't ID. am I倒装句1. Only then ______ what he meant.A. I understandB. I understoodC. did I understandD. do I understand2. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A. they agreedB. agreed did theyC. they did agreeD. did they agree3. Often ______ her not to be late for school.A. did we askB. we askC. we askedD. we did ask4. ------ I'm not going to buy that book.------ ______. It' s too expensive.A. I don't eitherB. so am IC. I'm not tooD. Neither am I5. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. should I makeC. did I makeD. would I make6. ______ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.A. He showed himself not onlyB. He showed notC. He did not show himself onlyD. Not only did he show himself7. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. No longer ______ to waste its natural resources.A. the world can affordB. does the world can affordC. can the world affordD. afford the world can9. Scarcely ______ they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. have, whenB. had, thanC. had, whenD. did, when10. The first one wasn't good and ______ .A. the second one was neitherB. either was the second oneC. neither was the second oneD. so was the second one11. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar downD. Down jumped the burglar12. Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. can a tourist findB. a tourist will findC. a tourist can findD. a tourist has found13. I visited Zhang jiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seenD. I shall see14. Only by diligence and honesty ______ .A. one can succeed in lifeB. one can be succeeded in lifeC. can one succeed in lifeD. one will be succeeded in life15. ______ she would not have met with the accident.A. Linda was more carefulB. If Linda were more carefulC. Linda had been more carefulD. Had Linda been more careful16. Betty was well-rewarded. ______ .A. So did EllenB. So was EllenC. So Ellen wasD. So Ellen did17. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded18. We could hardly understand ______ .A. what the man was talking aboutB. what was the man talking aboutC. the man was talking about whatD. about what the man was talking19. Mary never does any reading in the evening; ______ .A. so does JohnB. John is tooC. John doesn't tooD. nor does John20. Not only ______ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it21. ______ you have been looking forward to.A. The letter is thatB. The letter is hereC. Here the letter isD. Here is the letter22. In the scientific station ______ designed to record moonquakes and meteorite impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stand instrumentsD. instruments stand23. Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances ______ the truth from the patient.A. should a doctor hideB. a doctor should hideC. a doctor would hideD. a doctor will hide24. As is the teacher, ______ .A. so is the pupilB. so does the pupilC. the pupil does soD. the pupil is so25. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.A. so it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is26. Humble ______ it may be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. that27. Wood does not conduct electricity, ______ .A. so do rubberB. so does rubberC. nor does rubberD. nor rubber does28. ______ you want me to do?A. Who is it thatB. What is it thatC. Wherever is it thatD. Whenever is it that29. Up went the price and ______A. the living standard came downB. came down the living standardC. down the living standard cameD. down came the living standard 30. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn't turnD. he had turned31. Little ______ that he would fulfil his task so rapidly.A. we expected。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Constant showers are characteristic ______ the summer here.A．forB．toC．ofD．with正确答案：C解析：be characteristic + of：典型的，特有的。
本句的意思是；“阵雨不断是这里夏季的特点。
”因此，C为正确答案。
2．I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A．amB．wereC．wasD．would be正确答案：C解析：前半句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，条件从句用if+主语+ had+分词，主句用主语+would (not)/should (not)+have+过去分词，当省略if时，条件从句中的had提前。
在这种情况下，后面(but连接的并列句)单纯描述事实的句子就用一般过去时即可，表示过去发生的事实。
3．Do not trust such men ______ often like to praise you to your face.A．whoB．thatC．asD．they正确答案：C解析：such...as引导定语从句。
如：We have found such materials as are used in their factory．我们找到了像他们厂里用的那种材料。
(such在句中作宾语。
) Such people as you describe are rare nowadays．你描述的这种人现在已经很少了。
(such 在句子中作主语。
)4．You two have got a lot ______.A．in generalB．in commonC．in allD．in any case正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是固定用法in common共有，have...in common有……的共同之处。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．In order to look at sea life closely, people have ______ some kinds of special equipment.A．to work inB．to work overC．to work outD．to work off正确答案：C解析：本题测试work动词短语的辨析。
work in：插入，加进，把……引进。
例如：I’ll try to work in a mention of the help you gave．(我会想办法提及你所给予的帮助。
)work over：检查，研究，重做。
例如：I need to spend some time in working over this plan．(我需要花一些时间来研究一下这个计划。
)work out：制定出，做出。
例如：We’ve drawn up the main outline and we’ll work out the details later．(我们已经把主要提纲拟好了，稍后再把细节做出来。
)work off：排除，偿清，发泄。
例如：He has three years to work off his debt．(他得做三年工来偿清债务。
)本句的意思是：“为了近距离观察海洋生物，人们不得不制作出一些特殊的设备。
”因此，C最符合题意。
2．After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will ______in the near future.A．take its placeB．put into useC．come into useD．take action正确答案：C解析：本题测试的是固定搭配。
come into use意为“开始被使用”。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷44(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷44(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Without your help, we ______ so much.A．didn’t achieveB．would not have achievedC．will not achieveD．don’t achieve正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。
without引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。
本句的意思是：“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。
”2．His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A．counts forB．accounts forC．makes forD．goes for正确答案：B解析：本题测试词组的用法。
account for：解释，说明；make for：走向；count for；重要，go for：攻击，努力想得到。
只有account for符合题意，因此B 为正确答案。
本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使得他脾气不好。
”3．The middle-aged man was seen ______ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.A．cameB．comeC．to comeD．have come正确答案：C解析：感官动词feel，hear，see，watch等后面接宾补的时候，要用不带to 的不定式。
但如果句子做主语的补足语时，要加上to。
例如：A thief was seen to steal something from the room. (一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。
)4．The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ______ me almost twenty yuan.A．spentB．paidC．costD．took正确答案：C解析：“花费多少钱”的常见句型是：sth．cost sb．money，spend money on sth．/(in) doing sth.，sb. pay money for sth．等。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A．whomB．whoC．asD．that正确答案：C解析：“as we had expected”为插入语。
本句的意思是：“观众的数量，正如我们所预期的那样，超过了千人。
”常用的插入语还有：“do you think”，“as we know”等。
2．He didn’t know I was in his office. He was too busy to ______ me.A．pay attention toB．noticeC．knowD．realize正确答案：B解析：本题测试词汇的含义。
pay attention to：注意；notice：注意(某人/某事物)；know：知道；realize：意识到。
句子的意思是：“他不知道我在他的办公室里，他太忙了，没注意到我。
”3．______ was not the way the event happened.A．Which the press reportedB．That the press reportedC．What did the press reportD．What the press reported正确答案：D解析：本题测试主语从句。
应该由what来引导，所以答案为D。
本句的意思是：“报刊所报道的与所发生的事件不符。
”4．The director, who was recently promoted, did ______.A．work more than anyone elseB．more than anyone else workC．more work than anyone elseD．work more than anyone正确答案：C解析：本题测试句子中各成分的排列顺序。
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成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。
”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE02-54)A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。
It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41)A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。
4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE95-21)A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。
第一人称将来时可用shall表示。
5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.A. had been cleaning?B. is cleaningC. has been cleaning?D. was cleaning【答案】D 首先是过去时，排除BC。
然后并不强调完成，排除A。
秘书在打扫桌子的时候，他发现了丢失已久的报告。
6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service. (QE93-40)A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要开始学习医学。
此处as soon as 引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来，所以排除A和D；而如果用一般现在时，应该是finishes, 因此C项也不正确；所以选has finished,为现在完成时。
7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she___ them. (QE02-45)A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried【答案】：A。
本题是测试考生的时态。
在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。
因此A 是正确答案。
又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。
”8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____. (QE93-49)A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come【答案】D the next time you come 是时间状语从句，“下次你来的时候”，the next time 后一般用现在时表将来时。
9 You should visit this part of the country when ___A. spring will comB. spring comesC. It has been springD. It will be spring【答案】B。
主将从现，你应该春天来拜访这个地区。
10. I think I’ll wait until the mail?______.A. should comeB. is comingC. comes?D. will come【答案】C。
主将从现。
我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来。
11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make aprofit.(QE0904-20)A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run【答案】B。
本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。
In recent years是现在完成时的标志。
而且动词run（经营管理），和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。
因此选择B。
最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。
12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company. (QE06-04-16)A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working【答案】D这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后，他就在这家会计公司工作。
该句是since 引导的时间状语从句。
由于该动作一直持续到现在，所以用完成时的进行时态。
这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family?_____from him for six months.A. hasn’t heardB. hasn’t been hearingC. hadn’t heard?D. didn’t bear 【答案】C。
直到昨天，米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了。
时间段标志词“for six month”,因此选择完成时。
14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE95-24)A. had been onB. was onC. has been onD. would be on【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语，句子时态应用完成时； when 引导的时间状语从句为过去式，主句时态应与之对应，所以应该用过去完成时。
15. All the apparatus______before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been tested?C. were tested?D. had tested【答案】B。
所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。
“test”是在过去的某个时间（began）之前发生的，即过去的过去，因此选择完成时。
16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.. (QE00-24)A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished【答案】：D。
本句为将来完成时。
表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成，这一动作可以继续下去。
When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候，我们就搬进新房子里去了。
I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。
本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。
17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. (QE07-11-43)A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。
A 建议，但无suggest sb to do 这种用法；B 吸引；C 引诱，D劝说。
根据题意应该是：Alice很相信你，只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。
故选D18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it. (QE08-04-33)A. forgetB. would forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten 【答案】D大概一年以后，你就会完全忘记它了。
将来完成时。
19. By this summer, Elizabeth?______here for ten years.A. will work?B. works?C. will have workedD. has worked【答案】C。
到今年夏天为止，伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。
标志词“By this summer”到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成时。
20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. would finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing【答案】C。
你没必要催她。
你准备好了的时候，她就会做完了。
标志词“by the time”。
二语态1. English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had beentaught【答案】C 在过去的几年里，英语已被用一种全新的方式教授。