not until的北京中考用法
Until特殊语法考法总结 高考英语专题基础复习讲义
until在肯定句和否定句中的使用,要点可以概括如下:肯定句动作 + until内容:描述前一动作停止,下一动作即将开始状态 + until内容:描述状态发生根本改变否定句not……until的用法,直到之后的情况出现以后,前一句的动作才发生。
没有否定就没有“才”的意思咱们今天来看看until一些其它的考法。
首先是not until的特殊句式。
我们可以把原来分开的not和until合并在一起,改造出两种特殊句式来。
一是倒装句,一是强调句,作用都是一样的,表示对条件的强调。
倒装句Not until they left school did they realize how much their teachers loved them and helped them.直到他们离开学校,他们才意识到老师是多么的关爱和帮助他们。
原句:They did not realize ...... until they left school.变化方式:Not until拉出来放在句首,until后面的条件照抄,剩下的句子要使用疑问句方式倒装,变成did they realize ......注意,“Not until + 条件 + did we realize + 具体内容”是我们在情景作文中经常可以用到的句式,用来描述集体活动中我们的心理感受。
例如:Not until the event started did we realize the difficulty in explaining the rules to the passers-by.直到活动开始,我们才意识到向路人解释规则是多么的困难。
强调句But it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared.但是直到1604年,非常用英语词词典才出现。
原句:A book of uncommon English didn't appear until 1604.变化方式:It was not until ...... that的句型先摆出来,until后面的内容照抄,剩下的部分直接放在that后面。
Until与notuntil用法有哪些
Until与not until用法有哪些下面是小编整理的一些关于Until与not until用法,希望让大家更好地认识Until与not until,提高英语水平。
一、介词until用法作介词的until 的英文解释是up to a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到发生某事)。
但注意观察下列句子,我们还可留意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处。
1. 用于肯定句中:1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。
2) He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。
3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员,战时受训当了护士。
不难看出until 用于肯定句中,表示句子的动作一直持续到until 短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点。
一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。
在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。
2. 用于否定句中:1) The secret was never told until after the old man's death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。
2) Don't open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日那天再打开。
3) She didn't sleep until eight. 她八点钟才睡觉。
不难看出until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点。
not-until的倒装结构讲解学习
1.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。
如: ①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。
not until we finished our work did he comenot until midnight did he return 2. not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...。
上面两句改为强调句为: ③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. ④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held. 因此呢,现在的用法属于not until 的强调结构。
这种用法很常见哦!我在看关于部分倒装的教程时看到:“当not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
”不太理解,可以造个句子给我讲解下吗。
Not until I saw the score did I realize I hadn't work hard.直到我看到分数,我才意识到自己没有努力学习I realized I hadn't work hard是主句,倒装就成了did I realize ...Not until I saw the score 是状语从句,不用倒装典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
not until用法总结
not until在具体语境中的应用
常见错误解析
误用not until作为副词导 致句子意思不清
误用not until作为连词导 致句子结构混乱
误用not until作为形容词 导致句子语法错误
误用not until作为名词导 致句子语义不明
实际例句解析
"I didn't go bed until I finished my homework."
"She didn't et until she ws hungr y."
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"He didn't leve until the rin spped."
"They didn't strt the project until they hd enough resources."
非延续性动词:表示动作或状态的瞬间完成如die, rrive, finish等
not until的特殊用法:在含有延续性动词的句子中not until表示“直 到...才...”如“I didn't go bed until I finished my homework.” 在含有非延续性动词的句子中not until表示“直到...才...”如“I didn't go bed until I finished my homework . ”
• 答案:until • 解析:not until表示“直到……才”用于强调动作发生的时间。
• 题目:She didn't et ______ she ws hungry. 答案:until 解析:not until表示“直到……才”用于强调动作发生的时 间。
高考英语语法重难点5 notuntil的考点
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校直击2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题05 notuntil 的考点例如:1)I will wait there until/till you come back.我将一直在那里等到你回来。
Wait是一个延续性的动词,表示其动作一直要延续到你回来为止。
2)Yesterday evening he had been watching TV until his daughter went to bed.昨晚他一直看电视直到他女儿上床睡觉。
Watch 是一个延续性的动词,表示其动作一直延续到他女儿上床睡觉这个时间。
例如:1)I did not begin to watch TV until he came back.直到他回来我才开始看电视。
Begin是一个短暂性的动词,表示其动作直到他回来时才发生。
2)We won’t stop talking until the teacher comes in.直到老师进来我们才会停止讲话。
Stop是一个短暂性的动词,其动作要在老师进来这个动作发生的时候才发生。
3)I didn‘t understand it until you had explained it.直到你解释过了我才懂。
Understand 是一个心理状态的动词。
3.until 和till的区别:till不能用在句首,也不能用在not开头的短语或从句里,而until可以。
4.连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态。
2)主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时时,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时强调时间;从句中的谓语动词为过去完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。
试比较:a. He didn’t come until the film had begun.例如:They didn’t go out _______ it stopped raining .A. asB. whenC. afterD. until答案:D.解析:只要有语感的同学一看就知道是句型not...until...例如: a.I had never seen him until 1990.1999年以前我从未见过他。
小知识点:not until的用法
资料范本本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载小知识点:not until的用法地点:__________________时间:__________________说明:本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判,协商而共同承认,共同遵守的责任与义务,仅供参考,文档可直接下载或修改,不需要的部分可直接删除,使用时请详细阅读内容Until和not until的用法以及until与till的区别Until既可以作介词(prep.)又可以作连词(conj.),意思就是说until 后面既可以不接句子,又可以接句子。
till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。
并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。
例如:谓语动词是瞬时动词I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.(否定)直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.(否定)直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。
谓语动词是延续性动词I worked until he came back.(肯定)我工作到他回来为止。
I didn't work until he came back.(否定)他回来我这才开始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.(肯定)在我到达之前请等我。
Until和till英美国家的英语语法教师是这样来描述这两个字的分别的:Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而讲话的人在自己心里认为,在那个时刻之后,该事情或该状况将中止(不怎么可能持续)。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析not until用法
名校版英语经典句型考点解析not until用法1.till与until在用法的区别:till和until都可以作为介词和连词,用在肯定句中时,二者均可表示“直到……为止”,相当于before 。
例如:I will wait till(until)seven o‘clock.我会一直等到7点钟。
(介词)She lived in Tokyo till(until)she died.她在东京一直住到去世。
(连词)till与until用在否定句中,均可表示“在……以前”或“直到……才”。
例如:Tom didn‘t come back till(until)midnight.汤姆到半夜才回来。
(介词)The boys won‘t come home till(until)it is dark.男孩子们不到天黑不回家。
(连词)需要注意的是:till多用于普通文体,而until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till。
例如:在他回来之前,什么也不能做。
译:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.(√)Till he comes back,nothing can be done.(×)not…until/till…意为“直到……才……”,表示until/till 所表示的时间一到,主句谓语动词所表示的动作才发生。
He didn’t go to bed until/till his mother came back.I did not go home until my mother called me.我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。
Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃晚饭。
I did not go home until my mother called me.我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家.It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。
notuntil用法总结精品PPT课件
not until的三种用法: 基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构
Not until 的基本结构 直到车停了,我们才下了公交车。 We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构: not 主句 + until +从句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
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Not until 用法总结
基本结构: not + 主句+ until + 从句
• until 和 not until 的用法 • Until直到….为止, • not until直到…才 • 否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。 •
• 肯定句: I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构:Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句not until + 从句+that + 主句 倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
为方便学习与使用课件内容, 课件可以在下载后自由调整
Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
考察 not…until的选择题
考察not...until的选择题“not...until”意思是“直到......才”,表示在某个特定时间点之前一直不会发生某事,直到那个时间点才会发生。
这个短语常用于描述一个事件或动作直到某个时刻才发生。
考察not...until的选择题示例如下所示例1:I didn't realize how important health was not until I got sick.When did the person realize the importance of health?A) Before getting sickB) After getting sickC) During being sickD) None of the above答案:B) After getting sick这个例子中,短语“not...until”表示直到这个人生病之后,他才意识到健康的重要性。
选择题通过询问何时这个人意识到健康的重要性,强调了“not...until”表达的时间顺序。
例子2: Mary did not start reading the novel until she finished all her homework.When did Mary start reading the novel?A) Before finishing her homeworkB) After finishing her homeworkC) While doing her homeworkD) None of the above答案: B) After finishing her homework在这个例子中,“not start reading until”表示玛丽直到完成所有的家庭作业才开始阅读小说。
例子3: They didn’t realized the importance of teamwork until they faced a challenging project.When did they realize the importance of teamwork?A) Before facing a challenging projectB) After facing a challenging projectC) During facing a challenging projectD) None of the above答案: B) After facing a challenging project在这个例子中,“not... until”表示直到他们面临了一项具有挑战性的项目,他们才意识到团队合作的重要性。
高中英语考点:not...until用于强调句型的用法
高中英语考点:not...until用于强调句型的用法【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
更多内容尽在。
有这样一道考题,其中涉及了not…until… 句型:It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.A. when,thatB. until,thatC. until,whenD. when,then此题选 B。
考查 not...until 的强调结构,其基本句型为:It is (was) not until (时间状语) that (不用否定)他妻子走了之后他才来。
正:He didn’t come until his wife left.正:It was not until his wife left that he came.直到雨停他们才出发。
正:They didn’t start until the rain stopped.正:It was not until the rain stopped that they started.请做以下各题:1. It was not until midnight ________ the noise of the street stopped.A. thatB. thisC. sinceD. at which2. It was not _______1920 _______ regular radio broadcast began.A. for,thatB. until,thatC. for,whenD. until,when3. It was not _______ you had explained how ________ I managed to do it.A. for,thatB. until,thatC. for,whenD. until,when答案:1. A 2. B 3. B。
not…until的用法前后的时态
not…until的用法前后的时态
not...until引导时间状语从句,从句不能用将来时,主句是一般将来时,从句用现在时。
主句是祈使句,从句用现在时。
主句是过去时,从句时态一致。
主句用一般将来时,从句用现在时。
not until的主句从句的时态
1、一般过去时:
例:I didn't leave the house until he came back.
释义:直到他回来我才离开家。
2、过去完成时:
例:I hadn't tried coffee before until he brought me some yesterday.
释义:直到昨天他给我带了一些咖啡,我才喝过咖啡。
3、一般现在时:
例:Don't leave until I come back.
释义:在我回来之前不要离开。
4、现在完成时:
例:I haven't thought that until you mentioned.
释义:直到你提到我才想到那件事。
5、一般将来时:
例:I won't leave until you do.
释义:你不走我就不走。
6、将来完成时:
例:I won't have finished it before Sunday until you guys leave me alone.
释义:除非你们让我一个人呆着,否则星期天之前我是不会完成的。
not…until句型的前后时态
not…until句型的前后时态
not…until句型通常用于表示一个行动或事件直到某个时间才发生,以下是not…until句型的前后时态搭配:
1. 现在完成时+not…until+一般过去时
例如:I haven't seen her until yesterday. (我直到昨天才见到她。
)
2. 过去进行时+not…until+过去完成时
例如:I wasn't able to finish my homework until my parents came home. (我直到父母回家才完成了我的功课。
)
3. 过去完成时+not…until+过去完成时
例如:He hadn't realized how important family was until he lost his father. (直到他失去了父亲,才意识到家庭的重要性。
)
4. 将来时+not…until+一般过去时
例如:I won't leave until I finish my work. (我不会离开,直到完成我的工作。
)
5. 过去将来时+not…until+过去完成时
例如:She said she wouldn't leave until she had finished her work. (她说她会在完成工作之前不离开。
- 1 -。
not_until用法总结
Not until 在强调句中的运用
强调句结构:It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
肯定形式
It was not until _it_s_to_p_p_e_d__that _w_e_g_o_t _o_ff_th_e__bu_s_
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高考链接
Not until two days after earthquake ____________( 她di发d 现sh)ehefsirnhmdeoftohuenr dalihver. (mfinodth) er alive 解题步骤: 1. 判断句型: Not until 在句首考倒装。
not until用法总结
not until的三种用法: 基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构
Not until 的基本结构 直到车停了,我们才下了公交车。 We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构: not 主句 + until +从句
肯定形式
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构:Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
until 和not until的用法
until 和not until的用法我们把这个句子的it is…that…的部分拿掉,整个句子就会变成:not until after the Communist Party seized control of China in 1949, women across the country gained the right to divorce their husbands.这个句子中:women across the country gained the right to divorce their husbands是主句,拥有完整的主谓宾结构not until after the Communist Party seized control of China in 1949是时间状语从句,也拥有完整的主谓宾结构因此,去掉it is…that…之后,这个句子仍然是一个完整的句子,我们可以确定,这是一个含有强调句型的结构。
⚠️通常来说,当not until放在句首的时候,整个句子需要采取部分倒装的结构:not until+从句/短语+助动词+主句主语+主句谓语。
但是一旦加上了强调句型,就不需要倒装了。
我们可以简单的记忆为:强调不倒装,倒装不强调。
⚠️ not until的结构其实是一种否定的转移,not的否定意义可以在翻译的时候转移到主句上。
关于until的翻译技巧:do A until B,意思就是:在B发生之前,A这件事情需要一直做;也就是,等到B发生以后,就不需要做A了而not until的结构只是反过来了:not until B,do A,意思句式;在B发生以后,做A;在B发生以前,不要做A。
其实就是:not do A until B。
分析完上面两个结构之后,整个句子开始的结构应该是:主句+until时间状语。
Women across the country didn't gain the right to divorce their husbands, until after the Communist Party seized control of China in 1949最初的结构是没有not until结构,也没有强调句型结构的,所以我们需要将否定词放在主句中,和主句的谓语一同构成完整的谓语部分。
北京英语中考50个重点句型
50个重点句型练习1. as soon as一…就…(引导时间状语,常用一般现在时表示将来动作)【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。
【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。
【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down.他很累,一坐下就睡着了。
2.as…as /so…as肯定句:像…一样(…用adj.或adv.原级)not as…as/notso…as否定句:…不如….(前者不如后者);【例1】He runs so fast as my dog.他跑得和我的狗一样快。
【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。
(否定句)【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰;as busy as bee忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day亮如白昼3. as….as possible尽可能的…,尽量…〖ASAP: as soon as possible尽快〗【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时,我们应尽量礼貌。
【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospitalASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院”4. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了,向警察求助。
【例2】5. ask/tell sb to do sth要求/告诉某人去做某事ask/tell sb how to do sth.询问/告诉某人怎么做某事【例1】My mother askedme to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。
高考英语 词汇归纳 not…until三种句型复习剖析
落堕市安心阳光实验学校not…until三种句型1、not…but… 不是……而是……Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer. 莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。
They neet not money but time.他们所需要的不是钱,而是时间。
Not the students but the teacher is hoping to visit the Great Wall.不是学生而是老师希望去参观长城。
He can’t read or write in English,but can speak English fluently.他不能读英语和写英语,但能流利地说英语。
2、not just…but… not only…but(also)…(also可省略)不仅/不但……而……该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,说话的侧重点在后一部分。
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上取得一致。
①Not just you but he likes the country music very much. 不但你,而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。
②He can not just drive but repair a car. 他不仅会开而且会修车。
③I like not just pop music but country music. 我不仅喜欢流行音乐,而且喜欢乡村音乐。
④This book is not just interesting but also useful. 这本书不但有趣而且有用。
⑤Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world. 鲁迅不只在中国有名,而且在全世界都很著名。
3、not…until 三种句型not…until有三种句型,即:正常语序、倒装语序和强调句型。
until与not until初中英语语法
until [ən'tɪl] conj.&prep. 到……时;直到……为止①until直到.....,既作连词又作介词,作连词接句子,连接时间状语从句;作介词接名词或名词短语。
I waited for you until 9 o’clock.我一直等你到9点。
(介词,从过去某个时间开始等,一直等到9点结束。
时间是“一段”的,动作是延续的,动词必须是“延续性动词”。
wait是延续的。
)I read books until mum got back.我读书读到妈妈回来。
(连词,时间是“一段”的,动作是延续的,动词必须是“延续性动词”。
read是延续的。
)①not...until...直到......才......(否定形式表示肯定意义,not要与“be/助/情”复合,翻译要“从后往前”翻译,即:直到......才......)。
I didn’t go to bed until 9 o’clock.直到9点,我才上床睡觉。
(介词,直到后一动作结束,前一动作才开始,前一动作没有延续,是短暂动词go to bed)I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到完成家庭作业,我才上床睡觉。
(连词,注解同上)①引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。
①试翻译下面两个句子。
You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for your test.Kids shouldn’t play computers games until late night.结论:你不要等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。
孩子们不应该玩电脑游戏直到深夜。
(not...until...中主句动词为延续动词时,从前往后翻译)。
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【中考链接】
1.Not until
1. 托尼经过和老师长时间地反复讨论之后,才下定决心尝试这个新想法。
(09西城一模)
Tony didn’t ________________________ discussing it with his teacher again and again.
2. 这本小说太长了,我直到昨天才读完。
(09丰台二模)
The novel was so long _________________________________________ until yesterday. 3. 昨天晚上比尔直到十二点钟才上床睡觉。
(09顺义二模)
Bill _____________________________ 12 o’clock last night.
4. 昨天下午我直到写完作业才回家。
(09石景山模拟)
I __________ go home yesterday afternoon ______________ I finished my homework.
5.刘先生过去总抽烟。
知道病得严重了,他才戒烟。
(11延庆二模)
Mr Liu used to smoke a lot.______________ he was seriously ill.
6. 昨天李英洗完衣服才做作业。
(11房山一模)
Li Ying ________________ her clothes yesterday.
主将从现
1.Be confident! Everyone will succeed if he ___________ in himself. (11 海淀一模)
A.believe
B. believes
C.believed
D.will believe
2.You won't have the chance to succeed when you ____________.(11 海淀二模)
A.gave up
B.give up
C. will give up
D.are giving up
3.----What will you do tomorrow? (11 西城二模)
----- I will go out for fun if it ___________ fine.
A.is
B.be
C. will be
D. Was
4.We ____________ for Dalian as soon as we get the train tickets.(11 东城一模)
A.leave
B. left
C.will leave
D.were leaving
4.George will send us an e-mail as soon as he ________in London.(11 东城二模)
A.work
B.working
C. worked
D. To work
6.Difficult work___________ easy if you do it very carefully.(11朝阳一模)
A.become
B.became
C.will become
D.has become
2.Make 的用法
1.Let's ____________ goodbye to plastic bags in order to protect the environment .(11海淀一模)
A. say
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
2.Sarah always makes her son ___________ his hands before eating. (11海淀二模)
A.wash
B. washed
C.washing
D.to wash
3.My mother made me ___________ the piano when I was very young . Now, I begin to understand her. (11西城一模)
A.play
B. to play
C. playing
D. play
4.----Don't always make Tony ________ this or that. He is already a big boy.(11朝阳一模)
----Maybe you're right.
A.do
B.done
C. to do
D.doing
5.让我们忘记分歧,做好朋友吧。
(11海淀二模)
____________ forget our differences and be good friends.
6.今天下午没课。
让我们去公园吧!(11东城二模)
We're free this afternoon.__________ go to the park.。