not-until用法总结 PPT
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not until用法总结
"She didn't et until she ws hungr y."
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"He didn't leve until the rin spped."
"They didn't strt the project until they hd enough resources."
练习题及答案解析
• 题目：She didn't go bed ______ she finished her homework. 答案：until 解析：not until表示“直到……才”用于 强调动作发生的时间。
• 答案：until • 解析：not until表示“直到……才”用于强调动作发生的时间。
非延续性动词：表示动作或状态的瞬间完成如die, rrive, finish等
not until的特殊用法：在含有延续性动词的句子中not until表示“直 到...才...”如“I didn't go bed until I finished my homework.” 在含有非延续性动词的句子中not until表示“直到...才...”如“I didn't go bed until I finished my homework . ”
not until的用法
we got off the bus. 2) I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It_w__a_s_n_o_t__u_n_ti_l_s_h_e__t_o_o_k_o_f_f_ he_r_d_a_r_k__g_la_s_s_e_s__t_h_a_t I realized she
was a famous film star.
Exercises:
1) I didn't finish my homework until 5:00.
It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework. 2) He didn't realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school .
5).not until 结构的强调： It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分
该句型主要用于强凋时间状语
1) We did not get off the bus until it stopped .注来自百度文库:强调该结构时not until不能分开
_I_t__w_a_s__n_o_t_u_n_t_i_l _it__s_t_o_p_p_e_d_t_h_a_t__
It_w__a_s_n_o_t__u_n_ti_l_s_h_e__t_o_o_k_o_f_f_ he_r_d_a_r_k__g_la_s_s_e_s__t_h_a_t I realized she
was a famous film star.
Exercises:
1) I didn't finish my homework until 5:00.
It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework. 2) He didn't realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school .
5).not until 结构的强调： It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分
该句型主要用于强凋时间状语
1) We did not get off the bus until it stopped .注来自百度文库:强调该结构时not until不能分开
_I_t__w_a_s__n_o_t_u_n_t_i_l _it__s_t_o_p_p_e_d_t_h_a_t__
PPT课件 until
Until的用法
1. prep. up to a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到发生某事)
2. conj. up to the time when (直到……时为止)
用于肯定句中：
表示主句的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间或从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。
1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。
2) He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。
3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。
4) I have remembered her until now. 直到现在我还记得她。
5) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。
6) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
7) I'll wait until he arrives and then I'll leave. 我要等他来以后再离开。
not until 用法
not until 用法
wenku.baidu.com
2008广东高考基础写作
• 直到1968年才第一次允许妇女参加这一奥 运比赛项目(射击 shooting)
• Women were not allowed to compete in Olympic shooting until 1968 • It was not until 1968 that women were first allowed to compete in Olympic shooting. • Not until 1968, were women first allowed to compete in Olympic shooting.
如何理解not..until结构
not…until
not…until
你真的了解了until？
until
I sometimes stay in bed
until lunch time
until
I sometimes stay in bed
until lunch time
介词
表时间的名词短语
until
介词 直到…（时） up to a源自文库specific time
A Beatles song was always the most popular one until the group's next one came out.
连词 完整的陈述句
until
连词 直到…动作完成（时） up to the time when
until
介词
连词
你真的了解了until？
until—时间轴的节点
not…until
not…until
N+V…until…
I stay lunch time
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
N + not V…until…
The did not young wake man
We must not leave ______ your dad comes back.（08.湘潭） A. until B. as C. as soon as D. even though
not…until
你真的了解了until？
until
I sometimes stay in bed
until lunch time
until
I sometimes stay in bed
until lunch time
介词
表时间的名词短语
until
介词 直到…（时） up to a源自文库specific time
A Beatles song was always the most popular one until the group's next one came out.
连词 完整的陈述句
until
连词 直到…动作完成（时） up to the time when
until
介词
连词
你真的了解了until？
until—时间轴的节点
not…until
not…until
N+V…until…
I stay lunch time
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
N + not V…until…
The did not young wake man
We must not leave ______ your dad comes back.（08.湘潭） A. until B. as C. as soon as D. even though
20130424 双重否定句-not until-倒装
(E)在非真实条件句中，即虚拟语气中，若省掉了if， 那么该句就要倒装。 ① Were I you, I would go and ask him for help.
(= If I were you …）
Thank you !
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句 从句 倒装
从句 Not until ________ it stopped
主句 we did get off the bus did we get off the bus _________________
not until用法总结
not until的三种用法：
基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构
Not until 的基本结构 直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。 We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句 从句
基本结构：
Байду номын сангаас
not 主句 + until +从句
双重否定句
双重否定句
• It is impossible not to do the work． 不做这件工作是不可能的。 • There is no rule that has no exception． 任何规则都有例外。 • The company says it is the biggest fruit packing company．Nobody disagrees． 这家公司说它是世界上最大的水果罐头公司。 没有人对此提出异议。
高考英语二轮复习专题课件：强调句
考点2
知识点：不同的强调成分 如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
(强调宾语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.
02
谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需 要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
• Do sit down. 务必请坐。 • He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信。
• Do be careful when you cross the street.
eg. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型： Is/ Was it + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/
who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分
eg. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：
强调主语：
It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
notuntil及as练习(可直接使用).ppt
2) 直到电影开始她才到。 Not until the film had begun did she arrive.
演示课件
1. It was not until midnight ____A____ the noise
of the street stopped.
A. that
B. this C. since D. at which
2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so ODK. as
3. ________might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
________ I managed to do it. A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when 演示课件
这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。 1）The boy did not go to bed until his mother
came back. 2）Not until his mother came back did the boy
8. ________the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
演示课件
1. It was not until midnight ____A____ the noise
of the street stopped.
A. that
B. this C. since D. at which
2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so ODK. as
3. ________might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
________ I managed to do it. A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when 演示课件
这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。 1）The boy did not go to bed until his mother
came back. 2）Not until his mother came back did the boy
8. ________the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
考点11 till,unitl, not...until...句式
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③not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法。
I did not have any idea of it until you told me. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
It was not until midnight ___ the noise of the street stopped.答 案 解析 A. that B. this C. since D. at which
百度文库
句意：直到半夜，喧闹的街道 才安静下来。本题考查对“not… until..”的强调，因为强调的是时 间状语，所以用that. 故答案为 A. 答案: A
句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难 从生活中吸取教训。until意为“直 答 案 到…为止”；after意为“在…之后”; 解 析 since意为“自从…以来”；when意为 一 A. until B. after C. since D. when “当…的时候”。根据句意可知选A项。 答案:A
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③not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法。
I did not have any idea of it until you told me. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
It was not until midnight ___ the noise of the street stopped.答 案 解析 A. that B. this C. since D. at which
百度文库
句意：直到半夜，喧闹的街道 才安静下来。本题考查对“not… until..”的强调，因为强调的是时 间状语，所以用that. 故答案为 A. 答案: A
句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难 从生活中吸取教训。until意为“直 答 案 到…为止”；after意为“在…之后”; 解 析 since意为“自从…以来”；when意为 一 A. until B. after C. since D. when “当…的时候”。根据句意可知选A项。 答案:A
not ...until的用法
not ...until的用法
"not ...until" 是英语中的一个常用结构，表示某个动作或状态在某个时间之前不发生，直到某个特定时间点才发生。其基本语法形式如下："主语 + 否定谓语（not）+ 谓语 + 时间状语（until）"
1. I will not start the project until my boss gives me the green light.
（在我老板批准我之前，我不会开始这个项目。）
2. He didn't leave the office until 10 pm.
（他直到晚上10点才离开办公室。）
3. They won't be able to come until next week.
（他们要等到下周才能来。）
4. She didn't realize her mistake until her boss pointed it out. （直到老板指出，她才意识到自己的错误。）
not until 用法
②The sports meeting will not be held until next week . Not until next week will the sports meeting be held . 直到下周才开运动会。
4. not unti 的强调结构为： It is / was not until ＋从句/表时间的词＋ that +...
Continue in this direction until you see a sign . 一直朝这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。
He ran until he was breathless . 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。
Practice
1.They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
2. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work .
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Until和till
③The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in. It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking .
4. not unti 的强调结构为： It is / was not until ＋从句/表时间的词＋ that +...
Continue in this direction until you see a sign . 一直朝这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。
He ran until he was breathless . 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。
Practice
1.They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
2. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work .
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Until和till
③The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in. It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking .
until, not...until...与not until...的用法
until
What do you think of the report on the UFOs?
Great! Many students were interested in it and
they kept on standing ______ the end of the
meeting.
A. until
基本结构：not主句+until从句
not …… until
They didn’t stop getting on the train until it was full.
not …… until
I didn’t realize she was a famous star until she took off her sunglasses.
they kept on standing ______ the end of the
meeting.
A. until
B. in
C. at
பைடு நூலகம்
D. by
UFO: Unidentified Flying Object
until
【解析】 in the end,最后，终于（与 at last ,finally相近） at the end of 后边可以跟时间和地点名词，表示 “在......末" at the end of this month 在这个月末； at the end of the road 在路的尽头
not-until用法幻灯片
5
直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出来她是李宇春。 基本结构
I did not realize she was Li Yuchun until she took off her glasses.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu倒装句结构
主句倒装 Not until she took off her glasses did I realize she was Li Yuchun.
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
2.回忆结构：Not until 从句+倒装的主句
did she find her mother alive
2
Not until 用法总结
基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句
倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
3
4
用not until的三种结构翻译下面的句子
直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出来她是李宇春。 基本结构
I did not realize she was Li Yuchun until she took off her glasses.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu倒装句结构
主句倒装 Not until she took off her glasses did I realize she was Li Yuchun.
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
2.回忆结构：Not until 从句+倒装的主句
did she find her mother alive
2
Not until 用法总结
基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句
倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
3
4
用not until的三种结构翻译下面的句子
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→ It wasn't until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (强调句)
【结论】not …until …结构用于强调句中，not 要提前到until 之前，放在be动词后。即：It wasn't until …that ＋句子的其余 部分。
写作练习
11年湖北高考题改编
直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
解题步骤：
1、用not until的基本结构翻译 主来自百度文库 I did not realize the importance of team work until I became monitor of our class. 从句
肯定形式
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
一. 强调句练习(优化p7先自学)
eg： I came across one of my old friends in the park last night.
It is I who/that came across one of my old friends in the park last night. It is one of my old friends whom/that I came across in the park last night. It is in the park that I came across one of my old friends last night.
did she find her mother alive
Not until 用法总结 基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句 强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句+that + 主句
倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
用not until的三种结构翻译下面的句子
【例句观察】 It wasn't until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (强调句)
Until 与持续性动词连用， 意思是“直到……时； 直到……为 止” Not …until 与短暂性动词连用，意思是“直到……才” 他们后面可以接时间点，也可以接时间状语从句。
Practice：translation 1.直到我回来你才可以离开。 2.她一直等到了八点钟。 1.You can’t leave until I come back. 2.She waited until 8:00.
2、用It is/was not until 从句 that...结构表示
It was not until __I_b_e_c_a_m__e_m_o_n_i_to_r__o_f _ou_r__cl_a_s_s__ that
_____________________________ I realized the importance of team work
倒装句结构
主句倒装
Not until she took off her glasses did I recognize she was Li
Yuchun.
Thank you !
Practice：until/ not…until 1.Will the fish keep ________ tomorrow? 这鱼能搁到明天吗？ 2.She _______ go to bed _______ 11:00pm last night. 3.You can wait here _____ help comes. 你可以在这里等，直到 有人来帮你。 4. I _____ notice it until he told me.
强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
肯定形式
It was not until _it_s_to_p_p_e_d__that _w_e_g_o_t _o_ff_th_e__bu_s_
not until的三种用法： 基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构
Not until 的基本结构 直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构： 主not 句 + until +从句
Not until 在强调句中的运用
×
高考链接
Not until two days after earthquake ____________ di(d她s发he现f)ind shheefromunotdhehrear lmiveo.th(feinrda)live 解题步骤：
1.判断句型： Not until 在句首考倒装。 倒装
2.回忆结构：Not until 从句+倒装的主句
Not… until“直到…才”表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这 个动作。 Until “直到…时”表示这个动作一直延续到这个动作出现时。
Not until 用于强调句型中。 【例句观察】
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. (对画线部 分进行强调)
直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出(recognize)来她。 基本结构
I did not recognize her until she took off her glasses.
强调句结构
It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognizeed her.
【结论】not …until …结构用于强调句中，not 要提前到until 之前，放在be动词后。即：It wasn't until …that ＋句子的其余 部分。
写作练习
11年湖北高考题改编
直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
解题步骤：
1、用not until的基本结构翻译 主来自百度文库 I did not realize the importance of team work until I became monitor of our class. 从句
肯定形式
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
一. 强调句练习(优化p7先自学)
eg： I came across one of my old friends in the park last night.
It is I who/that came across one of my old friends in the park last night. It is one of my old friends whom/that I came across in the park last night. It is in the park that I came across one of my old friends last night.
did she find her mother alive
Not until 用法总结 基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句 强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句+that + 主句
倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
用not until的三种结构翻译下面的句子
【例句观察】 It wasn't until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (强调句)
Until 与持续性动词连用， 意思是“直到……时； 直到……为 止” Not …until 与短暂性动词连用，意思是“直到……才” 他们后面可以接时间点，也可以接时间状语从句。
Practice：translation 1.直到我回来你才可以离开。 2.她一直等到了八点钟。 1.You can’t leave until I come back. 2.She waited until 8:00.
2、用It is/was not until 从句 that...结构表示
It was not until __I_b_e_c_a_m__e_m_o_n_i_to_r__o_f _ou_r__cl_a_s_s__ that
_____________________________ I realized the importance of team work
倒装句结构
主句倒装
Not until she took off her glasses did I recognize she was Li
Yuchun.
Thank you !
Practice：until/ not…until 1.Will the fish keep ________ tomorrow? 这鱼能搁到明天吗？ 2.She _______ go to bed _______ 11:00pm last night. 3.You can wait here _____ help comes. 你可以在这里等，直到 有人来帮你。 4. I _____ notice it until he told me.
强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
肯定形式
It was not until _it_s_to_p_p_e_d__that _w_e_g_o_t _o_ff_th_e__bu_s_
not until的三种用法： 基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构
Not until 的基本结构 直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构： 主not 句 + until +从句
Not until 在强调句中的运用
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高考链接
Not until two days after earthquake ____________ di(d她s发he现f)ind shheefromunotdhehrear lmiveo.th(feinrda)live 解题步骤：
1.判断句型： Not until 在句首考倒装。 倒装
2.回忆结构：Not until 从句+倒装的主句
Not… until“直到…才”表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这 个动作。 Until “直到…时”表示这个动作一直延续到这个动作出现时。
Not until 用于强调句型中。 【例句观察】
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. (对画线部 分进行强调)
直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出(recognize)来她。 基本结构
I did not recognize her until she took off her glasses.
强调句结构
It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognizeed her.