SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型
(完整版)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型
第一部分同义词替换1. about（大约）—approximately2. get —obtain3. finish —complete4. change —transform5. method —technique6. buy —purchase7. ask —inquire8. begin、start —commence9. cheap —inexpensive10. obtainable —avaible11. use —employ12. have —possess13. get —acquire14. extra —additional15. help —assistance16. about（关于）—concerning17. enlarge —magnify18. many —numerous19. best —optimum20. lively —vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason5.举例：for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence11. 对比比较：likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of ..Xs are a common / useful / critical part of...Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of ...X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important ...It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is (X)is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Tradition ally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of...The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has b een neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...There is stillsome / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into q uestion the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to …This pape r examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’s findings regarding …X is presented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This paper calls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on …We undertook this study / initiated this research / de veloped this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …。
sci常用句式
sci常用句式SCI常用句式是指在SCI论文中经常出现的句式，这些句式具有高效表达和规范的特点，使文章更加简洁明了，逻辑清晰。
下面是SCI 常用句式及其使用方法：1. There is a growing consensus that…（越来越多的人认为……）这个句式可以用来表达某个观点在学术界或社会上认可度越来越高的情况，可以体现作者在研究背景和前沿方向上的掌握。
2. It is widely acknowledged that…（人们普遍认为……）同样地，引入适当的学术语言去表述一些已经被学者公认的结论或现象。
3. In order to + 动词原形（为了……）这个句式可以用来表达作者在研究中采用了什么方法或手段，也可以用于强调研究目的。
4. A growing body of evidence suggests that…（越来越多的证据表明……）这个句式可以用于介绍当前研究领域的最新研究成果和进展。
5. It is worth noting that…（值得一提的是……）这个句式具有突出和强调的作用，可以用于强调作者认为值得关注的观点或实验结果。
6. In light of…（考虑到……）这个句式可以用于介绍某个研究现象的解释或原因。
7. It is therefore imperative that…（因此，有必要……）这个句式可以用于表达作者的建议或提出某个问题的解决方案。
8. The findings suggest that…（研究结果表明……）这个句式用于揭示实验或调查的研究结果，可以作为文章结论的开头。
9. The implications of the research are…（研究的意义在于……）这个句式可以用于分析研究结果的意义和价值，为论文提供深度和广度。
10. Overall, the study implies that…（总的来说，这项研究意味着……）这个句式用于总结研究的经验和教训，为进一步的研究提供参考。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结1.引言句型：- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid development of...- In the context of...- It is widely recognized that...2.目的句型：- The purpose of this study is to...- This research aims to...- The objective of this paper is to...3.方法句型：- The experimental design involves...- The research methodology employed in this study includes...4.结果句型：- The results indicate that...- It is evident from the findings that...- The study reveals that...- The data suggests that...5.讨论句型：- The current study has several implications for...- These results are consistent with previous research showing...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- The limitations of this study should be considered, such as...6.结论句型：- In conclusion...- To sum up...- Overall...- This study provides further evidence that...7.建议句型：- It is suggested that future research should focus on...- Further investigation is warranted to...8.引用句型：- According to (author's name), (quote)...- (Author's name) has argued that...- The literature suggests that...9.比较句型：- In contrast to...- On the other hand...- Similarly...10.解释句型：- This can be attributed to...- One possible explanation for this phenomenon is...- The results can be explained by...请注意，在撰写SCI论文时应避免直接复制粘贴以上句型，而是根据具体情况进行适当修改，以确保句子的流畅性和准确性。
全干货!SCI写作高频词、词组系列--材料与方法部分
不管你是出口成章，还是下笔成文，在写作文章的时候，我们依旧需要经过细细的斟酌和品味，以便找到更好的表达与修饰。
而在SCI写作的过程中也是如此，想要将稿件投递出去，我们需要认真修改润色；投稿之后，面对编辑意见我们也需要认真修改润色。
高频词、词组系列前两期（文末有链接）受到很多朋友的肯定和支持，我们今天推出第三期：材料与方法部分的高频词和词组总结。
SCI论文的材料与方法部分，是SCI写作者最容易模仿和改写的部分，也可以说是全文写作过程中写作难度最低的部分。
不过为了避免大段的摘抄而造成重复率过高，我们平时可以多积累相关的词汇然后按照前人的文章进行改写就行了。
一般来说，只要满足连续七个词汇不重样，查重的总体重复率不超过20%，与单篇文章的重复率不超过5%，都可以过查重这一关。
接下来小编为大家总结了SCI论文材料与方法部分的高频词和词组，希望对大家有所帮助。
常用动词实验中常用动词：extracted, dissected, homogenized, separated, transfer, purchased, dissolved, chronically exposed, sacrificed, housed, deprived of, handled, placed, recorded, divided into, adopted, determine, performed, loaded, downloaded, diluted, performed, obtained, amplified, fused with, cloned into, employed,construct, described, allows, governs, implemented, split into, carried out, harboring, generate, incorporate,两物之间关系：compare to/with，depend on, based on, relies on, (strongly) associated with/to, related to,“认为，说明” 的N种描述方式：assume, states, indicated, suggested, demonstrated, considered as分配描述：respectively, randomly assigned, simultaneously, predominantly, mutually exclusive patterns.动物处置：anesthetized, decapitated实验过程连接词介绍实验过程的时候，肯定免不了对实验顺序的介绍。
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇1. Introduction:- Present study: 本研究- In this paper: 在本文中- The objective of this study: 本研究的目标- To investigate: 研究- Background: 背景- Previous research: 先前的研究- Research gap: 研究空白- Methodology: 方法论- Data analysis: 数据分析- Findings: 研究结果- Conclusion: 结论2. Literature Review:- Literature review: 文献综述- Scholarly articles: 学术文章- Theoretical framework: 理论框架- Empirical evidence: 实证证据- Research methods: 研究方法- Key findings: 主要发现- Implications: 启示3. Methods:- Study design: 研究设计- Data collection: 数据收集- Sample size: 样本量- Research instruments: 研究工具- Data analysis techniques: 数据分析技术- Statistical analysis: 统计分析- Control variables: 控制变量4. Results:- Descriptive statistics: 描述性统计- Correlation analysis: 相关分析- Regression analysis: 回归分析- Significant findings: 显著性发现- Patterns and trends: 模式和趋势5. Discussion:- Implications: 启示- Limitations: 限制- Future research directions: 未来研究方向- Theoretical contributions: 理论贡献- Practical implications: 实践意义6. Conclusion:- Summary: 总结- Contributions: 贡献- Future research: 未来研究- Practical implications: 实践意义。
SCI常用词汇和句型
SCI常用词汇和句型No.1Introduction常用的词汇Characterize:是…的特征; 以…为典型; 使…具有特点常用句型：In the present study, we try to characterize the role of sth in the promotion of health.Demonstrate: 证明; 证实; 论证; 说明常用句型：Previous studies have demonstrated that......Discover: (第一个) 发现; (出乎意料地) 发现常用句型1：It is of great interest to discover that...常用句型2：we have discovered that...Evaluate:估计; 评价; 评估常用句型1：The aim of this study was to evaluate...常用句型2：We evaluate its contribution to...常用句型3：In order to evaluate...Examine: 审查; 调查; 考查; 考察; (仔细地) 检查常用句型1：Examination of sth showed that...常用句型2：In this study, we have examined sth in ...Establish:建立; 创立; 设立; 建立(尤指正式关系)常用句型1：It has been established that + 句子常用句型2：句子was established by...Explore:探索; 考察; 探究; 调查研究; 探讨常用句型1：To further explore the effects of pressure, we... 常用句型2：We explored+ 句子Find: (经寻找、研究或思考) 发现，查明常用句型1：sth was founded...常用句型2：we find a method that can be used to... 常用句型3：it is founded that...Identify: 确认; 认出; 鉴定; 找到; 发现; 显示常用句型1：Sth was identified as a critical truth to...Investigate: 侦查(某事); 调查(某人)常用句型1：Sth was investigated常用句型2：In this report, we investigated that...常用句型3：The test is essential to investigate...Reveal: 揭示; 显示; 透露常用句型1：The experiments revealed that...常用句型2：Recent advances have revealed...Study: 研究; 调查常用句型1：We studied...常用句型2：A parametric study has been carried out for...常用句型3：句子+ was studiedNo.2描述要解决的问题时用到的词汇Aim: 目的; 目标; 目的是; 旨在常用句型1：The aim of this research is to provide...常用句型2：The aim of this study was to evaluate...Address: 处理；对付常用句型1：To address the issue of sth常用句型2：A graph was added to address the issues of...Describe: 描述；形容常用句型1：In this report, we describe an analytical method to/that... 常用句型2：As described in materials and methods of sth...No.3表转折的词汇despite: 尽管；即使；尽管自己不愿意（常用在开头）常用句型：Despite the detailed examination...However:然而；不过；不管怎样（用在开头表转折）常用句型1：In this study, however, that it would not be...常用句型2：However, he confirms there has recently beenIn contrast: 相反（句后的开头）常用句型: In contrast, the mummy of sth contains.....Unfortunately: 可惜；遗憾的是；不巧（单独用在句首）常用句型: Unfortunately, as I said, we don't seem to have learned... Present: 出现；提出；显示；提交常用句型1: This article presents...常用句型2: In this paper, a feasibility study of... is presentedpurpose: 目的；用途；目标；意图常用句型: The purpose of this study was...report:报告；报道；汇报常用句型1: A series of sth, including A, B, and C were subs-equently reported by... 常用句型2: As reported that...No.4有关过去和现在时间的词汇Current: 现在的；现行的；通用的常用句型1: Current scientific evidence indicates that...常用句型2: The current work discusses...Present: 目前；现在常用句型: The present study aims to explore...Previous: 先前的；以往的常用句型1: Previous studies demonstrated...常用句型2: The previous work has focused on...Recent: 最近的常用句型1: It was recently predicted that...常用句型2: The recent discussion...No.5用于举例的词In case of: 万一；假使；如果(用在句首)常用句型: In case of the specified parameters of...Especially: 格外；特别是；尤其是（常用在逗号后面）常用句型: Any sharply localized area with a fibrotic appeara-nce should be regarded as suspicious, especially if it has a stellate shape.For example: 例如（用在句首）常用句型: For example, as Silbert spoke about her prom experienceFor instance:例如（用在句首）常用句型1: For instance, it's easy to come up with常用句型2: The joint may be used to join a pair of structural components, for instance in an aerospace applicationInclude:包括；包含；使成为…的一部分（用在句中）常用句型1: To be considered with your bid, include the phrase常用句型2: Potential plans include traveling photographic exhibition.In particular:尤其；特别地；特别是（逗号后面或者句首）常用句型1: The utility model relates to a filtering apparatus, in particular to the filtering apparatus used for a variable air valve timing deviceSpecifically:具体来说；明确地（句中句首句尾均可以）常用句型1: Designed specifically for use in the car常用句型2: Specifically, he saidSuch as：比如；像这种的（常用在逗号后面）常用句型1: Everybody huddled with the body surface, such as loess.No.6描述实验部分的词汇According to: 根据；按照常用句型1: sth was transfected by sth according to...常用句型2:according to...Achieve: 完成（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）常用句型: Sth was achieved through/by...Acquire: 获得; 取得常用句型: Sth were acquired...Allow: 允许；准许常用句型: This method allowed us to determine...Assess: 评估；估算常用句型1: In order to assess...常用句型2: Sth was assessedCarry out:执行；实现常用句型1: Sth was carried out...常用句型2: It is difficult to carry out...常用句型3: In order to carry out...Collect: 收集；搜集常用句型1: Some samples were collected in the experiment. 常用句型2: Sth were collected through...Conduct:实施；执行常用句型: The field trial was conducted by...Expose: 暴露；揭露常用句型1: We exposed...常用句型2: It is well known that someone was exposed to...Generate: 产生；引起常用句型1: Sth was generated by...常用句型2: 句子+is generated常用句型3: Sth was used to generate...Keep: 保存；保留常用句型: The temperature was kept constant at 400℃for one hour.Obtain:获得；得到常用句型1: Sth have been obtained from the analysis of ...常用句型2: The result was obtained with...Perform: 执行常用句型1: Sth was performed by...常用句型2: Sth was performed using...Prepare: 配制常用句型1: A good method was prepared as described previously. 常用句型2: Sth was performed.Produce: 生产；制造常用句型: The pulse waveforms produced from cells and particles.Proceed:继续做（或从事、进行）常用句型1: The reactions are proposed to proceed in a two-step processProvide:提供常用句型1: We provide...常用句型2: The proper method provides...常用句型3: Sth was provided by...Purchase: 购买；采购常用句型:All chemicals were purchased from Eaton chemical companyRecord: 记录常用句型: The initial measurements were recorded at fixed temperatureSubject to: 处于…中；使服从常用句型: The device is subject to a magnetic field of 10TUndertake:着手做; 承担；从事常用句型: We undertook this study to understand...No.7描述先后顺序的词常用在实验方法的描述上面。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结在SCI论文写作中，以下是一些常用的句型总结：1.引言部分：- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- In view of the above considerations, it is necessary to...- The objective of this study is to...- Previous studies have shown that...- The main aim of this research is to...2.方法部分：- The experimental design employed in this study involved...- The samples were prepared by...- The data were collected/recorded/analyzed using...- A questionnaire was administered to...- Statistical analysis was performed using...3.结果部分：- The results of this study demonstrate/reveal/show...- It can be observed from the data that...- The findings indicate/suggest/support...- There was a significant difference between...- The results are consistent with previous studies.4.讨论部分：- The present study provides new insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in detail.- These results are in line with previous research.- The limitations of this study should be acknowledged.- Further research is needed to explore...5.结论部分：- In conclusion, this research hasshown/confirmed/established...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- These results have important implications for...- Future studies should consider...- According to Smith et al. (year), ...- In a recent study by Johnson (year), ...- Several studies have suggested that (Author, year; Author, year).以上是一些常用的SCI论文写作句型，享受您的写作！。
SCI高频词汇及句式
标题标题是一篇论文的魂，标题的好坏影响论文的曝光率，甚至影响论文是否能顺利被期刊录用发表。
论文标题要求用尽可能少的精彩语言，准确描述论文内容，表明文章的核心亮点。
好标题能给编辑和审稿人留下深刻的第一印象，能够吸引读者继续读你的文章，让你的论文更容易被检索到，具有更好的传播性。
标题是论文的广告，引诱读者来读论文全文。
就如，百度的广告语“百度一下，你就知道”，华为广告语“华为，不仅仅是世界500强”，脑白金的广告语“今年过节不收礼”等等。
看到这些广告语就能知道公司的定位。
看到论文的标题就要知道论文的内容。
标题的主要作用1.吸引读者、编辑和审稿人标题是读者接触文章时的第一印象，读者主要根据标题决定是否继续读你的论文。
一个优秀有趣的标题能够吸引读者进一步研读摘要和论文全文。
摘要如果一样精彩，就会继续全文。
高水平专家更能根据论文标题判断文章的价值。
有经验的杂志编辑和审稿人读完文章标题基本上已经对论文有定论了。
2.更好被检索，传播好的标题可以让你的论文更容易被检索，提高曝光率，研究成果得到更好的传播。
如：Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1308.Graphene-based composite materials[J]. nature, 2006, 442(7100): 282.写好论文标题的套路是什么？1. 用好短语高水平论文（Nature、Science、Cell等顶级期刊论文）的标题通常使用名词性词汇或名词性短语。
对论文的关键词进行合理整合，总结全文。
标题一般情况不使用完整句，不需具备主语、谓语和宾语等所有句子成分。
但是也有采用疑问句作为新颖标题的。
目前较为通用的标题套路主要有3种：1）形容词、名词+名词+（介词短语、形容词短语、不定式、分词短语、从句）请看高水平论文标题示例：→Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene[J]. Physical review letters, 2005, 95(22): 226801.→Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors[J]. science, 2008, 319(5867): 1229-1232.→Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1308.2) 名词性短语A : 名词性短语B（或名词性短语A : 名词性短语B，名词性短语C，名词性短语D...）请看高水平论文标题示例：Graphene: status and prospects[J]. science, 2009, 324(5934): 1530-1534. Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene[J]. Chemical reviews, 2009, 110(1): 132-145. Graphene and graphene oxide: synthesis, properties, and applications[J]. Advanced materials, 2010, 22(35): 3906-3924.2. 疑问句标题疑问句能够引起读者的好奇，有很强的欲望继续读下去。
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总1.引言句:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for...- The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry.2.概括句:- In summary, it can be concluded that...- Overall, the findings suggest that...- Taken together, these results indicate that...3.解释原因句:- This can be attributed to...- The main factor contributing to... is...- The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by...4.分析结果句:- The results imply that...- It is evident from the data that...- The findings provide insight into...5.提出观点句:- It is worth noting that...- It can be argued that...6.强调句:- Importantly,...- Of particular significance is...- An important aspect to consider is...7.限定句:- However,...- Nevertheless,...- On the other hand,...8.总结句:- In conclusion, it is clear that...- To sum up,...- Therefore, it can be inferred that...9.建议句:- One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to...10.进一步研究句:- Future research should focus on...- There is a need for further investigation into...- It would be interesting to explore...注意，在写作过程中，应根据具体情况选择合适的句式，并结合适当的过渡词来使论文内容具有连贯性和逻辑性。
SCI写作常用词汇
SCI写作常用词汇【第一弹】2014-12-11李莫愁博士实验万事屋1、执行：is performed in+地名/using+手段例句：pure-tone audiometry was performed in a sound-controlled room.实验万事屋作品2、根据: according to例句：according to standard protocols实验万事屋作品3、被批准：was approved by例句：the study was approved by the Chinese PLA General Hospital Research Ethics.实验万事屋作品4、取得：be obtained from/be attained from例句：blood samples were obtained from 12 family members./Consent was attained from each subject or their guardians.实验万事屋作品5、导致, 是…..的原因：account for/be responsible for/cause/result in例句：Genetic factors account for more than 50% of the cases with congenital hearing loss./ Single-gene defects are responsible for over half of these cases./ mutations in TECTA can cause progressive hearing loss./ There are possible risks as well, since vitamin E diminishes the clotting tendency of blood and may result in ugly bruises from small bumps.实验万事屋作品6、与….相关：be linked to/ be associated with例句：mutation can be linked to progressive hair cell degeneration. /Mutations in the ZP domain are associated with hearing loss.实验万事屋作品7、发现/观察/揭示：identify, discover/be observed/be revealed例句：in this study, we first identified/discovered ADNSHL in Chinese Family 3187 caused by the…./ mutation was observed in family members with normal hearing loss./ our results revealed that…..实验万事屋作品8、招募：enroll例句：we enrolled six cases of ADNSHL from family 3187.实验万事屋作品9、确认：confirm例句：we confirmed two mutations at the same allele.实验万事屋作品10、预测：predict例句：the fetus carried the mutation TECTA was predicted to inherit his father’s hearing.实验万事屋作品11、证明/论证：demonstrate例句：all six subjects had hearing loss , demonstrating severe hearing impairment according to WHO 1997 criteria.实验万事屋作品12、暗示：implicate例句：this was implicated as a pathogenic mutation causing hearing loss.实验万事屋作品13、表明：indicate例句：The method does not indicate which species, or how many mosquitoes, deposited viruses on the cards.实验万事屋作品14、据我们所知：to our knowledge例句：To our knowledge, this is the second TECTA mutation identified in Chinese population.实验万事屋作品15、迄今为止：so far例句：so far, there is no clinical genetic diagnosis for ADNSHL in China.实验万事屋作品16、在…..中起重要作用：play an important role in例句：a-tectorin plays an important role in the structure and function of the TM.。
SCI论文经典词和常用句型
一、经典替换词1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many.5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。
7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…re asons for sth.24. desire 替换want.25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。
小论文(SCI)Abstract、Introduction和Discussion写作常用句型
Abstract一、在摘要中直接提出论文主题的句型和句式1、In this paper,we present a… approach to…本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。
2、In this paper,we describe improved… models for…本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。
3、We propose a new… model and…algorithm that enables us to…我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…4、We present a…model that enables…我们提出了一种…模型，它使我们能够…5、This paper demonstrates the ability of …to perform robust and accurate…本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。
6、In this paper we report results of a…approach to…本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。
7、This paper demonstrates that…can effectively…with very high accuracy.本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…8、The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is…本文的目的是…9、The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey…本研究的首要目标是考察…10、The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is…本文的主要目标是…11 、The emphasis of this study lies in …我们的研究重点是…12、The work presented in this paper focuses on…本文所述工作重点放在…13、Our goal has been to provide…我们的目标是提供…14、The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。
sci 常用句型
SCI论文写作中，有一些常用的句型可以帮助作者更清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。
以下是一些经典和常用的句型：1. Introduction:- This was demonstrated in a number of studies that...（许多研究表明…）- Considerable research efforts have been devoted to...（大量研究工作致力于…）- In this paper, we aim to [research objective] by [research method/approach]. Example: In this paper, we aim to investigate the effects of social media on young adults' mental health by conducting a survey.（在本论文中，我们旨在通过[研究方法/方法]实现[研究目标]。
例如：在本论文中，我们旨在通过进行调查来研究社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
）2. 经典替换词:- Replace "individuals", "characters", or "folks" with "people" or "persons".（将“个人”，“角色”或“人们”替换为“人”或“人”）- Use positive terms like "rosy", "promising", "perfect", "pleasurable", "excellent", "outstanding", and "superb" to describe your findings or results.（使用积极的术语如“有希望的”，“完美的”，“愉快的”，“优秀的”，“杰出的”和“极好的”来描述您的发现或结果。
SCI论文各部分写法和典型句型
表示额外的描述的词汇1、additionally； again； also； and then； as can be easily understood； besides； equally important； especially； finally； for the same reason； first； further； furthermore； in addition； last； likewise； moreover； next； second； third； too； evidently； obviously； roughly speaking； broadly speaking；…用来描述原因和作用的词汇1、accordingly； as a result； consequently； for this reason； hence； in short； otherwise； then； therefore； thus； truly；…用来描述相互比较关心的词汇1、 in a like manner； likewise； similarly； alternatively；compared with; …用来表示让步妥协的词汇1、after all；although this may be true； at the same time； even though； even so； I admit； naturally； of course；…用来表示前后转折的连接词汇1、and yet；at the same time；but；for all that；however；yet；in fact；in contrast；in the real life；in spite of；nevertheless；notwithstanding；normally；on the contrary；on the other hand；still；traditionally；rather；unfortunately；…用来表示前后时间关系的连接词汇1、after a short time；afterwards；as indicated earlier；as long as；as soon as；at last；at length；at the moment；at that time；at the same time；before；earlier；currently；immediately；in the meantime；in recent years；lately；later；meanwhile；often；of late；presently；recently；soon；shortly；since；thereupon；temporarily；therefore；until；when；while；…用来表示前后举例关系的常用连接词汇1、for example；for instance；incidentally；indeed；in fact；in other words；in particular；in practice；specifically；that is；to illustrate；in this respect；theoretically；as mentioned before / above；…用来表示总结关系的连接词汇1、in brief；in conclusion；in short；in summary；on the whole；to conclude；in general；to summarize；to sum up；as a result；ultimately；…常用的动词词组1、build a .. model2、build up the key link3、began a new era in ...4、can be regarded as / achieved / used to/for / found / obtained through5、can result in6、carries out ... tasks7、production information in order to simultaneously8、contains all information necessary to describe9、do not make use of production information10、deals with11、end with failure12、fetch the information from the model directly13、has great potential / yet to be resolved / spurred the development of /been recognized as14、Be aimed at / built up / carried out by / essentially concerned with / considered to be the key technology / associated with each feature of a composite component / cable of / currently implemented for / demonstrated by an example / finally reached / made equal to / equivalent to / more suitable to / oriented to / interpreted as / pointed out / potentially of great benefit in the complex task of / shown in / used to effectively guide the search15、makes use of16、make up17、meets the needs of real life production,/ the current demands placed upon it18、must be justified19、point out20、play an important role21、relates to22、rely on23、satisfy the needs24、determine the total requirements for the ...25、uses ... as a key to search for...26、without relying on27、will be available/ performed/ overlooked常用的名词词组1、a basic technical function of2、a critical need3、a key/principle feature of4、a substantial impact on5、an intensive review was conducted6、an increasing need for expanding the application of ....7、an important component / function / aspect / issue8、each rule is numbered in sequence9、each of these involves10、for this calculation, it is necessary to define11、in the physical environment / integration of12、in the reality of situations where …13、many aspects of14、most past efforts have been spent on ...15、common sense to a well studied and documented technical field.16、sources of additional information on ... are listed17、systematic and rationally structured format18、the basis on which a range of ...operations can be established is shown19、The basic philosophy/principles of /key element/general hypothesis/candidate list of/concept of ... has attracted wide interest/function is concerned with/hear/impact/nature/role/task of/kernel functions20、the number of parts needed to21、the above statement means that22、the output data is passed to23、the proposed method/underlying principle24、the recommendations made in this report, if implemented, should25、this information resides in26、this process is composed of ... different ... operation27、along with the use of28、concerning general aspects of29、due to30、for later use in generating...,31、in turn,32、It is believed/noted/assumed/suggested/shown/quite evident/appears/implies that/intended for/of no important to33、it can be claimed/concluded that34、it demonstrates the decisions required of35、it also provides information to ..36、it becomes essential to37、let ... be the probability that38、once... is written, it is compiled into...39、suppose it is observed that40、this is because41、this results in a42、upon completion of the ... analysis,43、when the knowledge is of mathematics or quantum physics, it will also be recorded in books and papers44、selection of rules for using the tools, for generating operation plans, is another matter of preference, since practice varies greatly.45、for the sake of convenience46、correct decision to be reach47、keeping the number of rules to a minimum.48、a good process plan will result exhibiting several characteristicsTitle pageXXX attenuate XXX‐induced XXX disease through/by the inhibition/regulation ofXXXRunning title: XXX attenuate XXX diseaseXiao‐ming Wang1, San Zhang2, Chong Ling‐hu1*1 department of XXX, XXX university, XXX city 123456, China.2 department of XXX, XXX university, XXX city 123456, China.*Correspondence to:Professor Chong Ling‐hu, M.D., Ph.D.Department of Clinical Medicine，XXX University City College School of Medicine 000 XXX Street, XXX city 123456，P.R. ChinaEmail: XXX@AbstractBackgroundRational for study and gap in knowledge (1‐2 sentences)Hypothesis or purpose statement (1 sentence)General experimental design (optional)Methods (One result with one method.)XXX was determined/detected/measured/evaluated/examined by XXX method/experiment.We determined/detected/measured/evaluated/examined the XXX level using XXX method/experiment.Ect.ResultsWe fonnd that ….Compared with …. group, XXX was increased/decreased/enhanced/reduced by XXX treatment/administrations.Conclusions and implicationsThese results/data were suggested/indicated/demonstrated that …..Key word: 5‐6 key words.IntroductionBackground：Known (General to specific)Unknown: gap, how study will fill gap, and why filling gap is importantUntil now, it has not been possible to identify ….However, we do not know what effect this treatment will have on ….There has been some disagreement, however, in the findings with this model….So far, only qualitative findings have been obtained…Because of the rarity of this cancer, it has been difficult to determine survival rates with statistical certainty…HypothesisThe purpose of our study was to determine ….We hypothesized that ….Our hypothesis was that….StrategyWe tested our hypothesis by examining….To do this, we used … and analyzed … in an situ model ….To evaluate/investigate/explore the inhibitory/regulatory effect of … on …., the …. Assay/methods/experiments were employed/used.ConclusionOverall, our findings that … confirm/indicate/suggest/demonstrate ….In this study, we found/observed/demonstrated that ….In the present study, we found/observed/demonstrated that ….Materials and methodsMaterials and reagentsDrugs, reagents, equipment, antibodies, ect.Cell lines and culturesWhich ones cells were used in this study?What is the suppliers of the cells?How the cells were prepared?How the cells were cultured?How the cells were treated?How the cells were grouped?How the cell‐samples were collected?Human subjectsIRB approval;Infomed consent;Source of study population;Inclusion and exclusion criteria;Sample collection and number of samples.AnimalsStandards of animal cares;What is the suppliers of the animals?How many animals were used in this study?How the animals were treated?How the animals were grouped?How the animals were killed?How the samples were collected? Including the time points, volumn, gram, and surgery.Experiment 1Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Experiment 2Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Experiment 3Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Experiment 4Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Statistical tests/analysisWhat the comparisons/evaluation were used in this study?Which tests were used in this study?Significance levels;Softwares were used in this study.ResultsExperiment 1Header/subtitle 1Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)Experiment 2Header/subtitle 2Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)Experiment 3Header/subtitle 3Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)Experiment 4Header/subtitle 4Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)DiscussionConclusion（based on major findings and relating to study’s purpose or hypothesis） (first paragraph in this section)Our findings that … confirm ….In this study, we found that …Our results indicate/suggest/show that ….……Interpretation of your finding(second paragraph in this section)What further explanation should you give to help readers understand and appreciate the importance of your research?How findings fit in with existing literature(third paragraph in this section)Studies that agreeOur data are consistent with ….Our findings on … agree with those reported by … et al., who …..Studies that disagree, with possible explnation for differencesOur data differ from …Unlike … et al., we observed that ….Novelty/strength of study (optional)(4th paragraph in this section)In this study, we showed for the first time that ….The major strength of this study was …Limilation of study and other valid criticisms(5th paragraph in this section)Our study subjects were …, so it is not known whether our results are applicable to groups…. Futher studies …..In this study, … was measured by … which may not have ….It is possible, however, that other agents no tested could ….Our study had several limilations. First …..Generalizations to other populations(6th paragraph in this section)Although our cohort was limited to …, the results suggest that …Why filling the knowledge gap is important(7th paragraph in this section)Our findings will allow us to take the next step in ….Implications of finding/speculation(8th paragraph in this section)Our findings may be useful in ….Our findings support the premise that …We speculate that …Our findings further suggest that ….Our results imply that … but this must be tested further …. Our study adds to the accumulating evidence that suggests … These findings are important for …. and point to the need for … Further study is warranted so that …These results suggest that … should be re‐investigated for … Our findings raise the possibility that ….Adaptations of this study to other … could results in …Avenues for further study(9th paragraph in this section)The next step is to …We have begun investigating …Our findings suggest issues that should be explored further …Additional studies are needed to confirm …Larger studies with longer follow‐up are needed to …AcknowledgmengThis study was supported by XXX; we thank Dr. XXX for XXX support/help.DisclosuresThe authors have no financial conflicts of interest.Tables and Figures TablesTable 1Table 2FiguresFigure 1Figure 2Figure 3…..Figure legend Figure 1: …..1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenoussignaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells.2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R‐roscovitine) could increase theantitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model.3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation withtreatment.4.Survivin embodies these properties, and5.Moreover, in pre‐clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition of Survivin expressionand/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation, has reached aplateau in the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches.7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40‐74 years.8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that their expressionmight concurrent with survivin.9.There is a hypothesis that XXX10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied with a paper in thisissue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues.11.Thus, this raises an interesting question whether...12.raising the possibility that most, if not all, tumors express...13.The levels of p21 and p27 increased after treatment with doxorubicin or seliciclib aloneor in combination, compared to untreated controls.14.In contrast, it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignant tissues.15.On the contrary,...16.By contrast, a good title will attract the relevant researchers and increase the numberof citations you receive17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF‐7/Adr overexpress not only P‐gp but also XIAP and Survivin, and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine, in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF‐7.18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but is undetectable innormal differentiated adult tissues, with the exception of testis, thymus, and placenta.19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infections ranges from 0% to11.5%,20.Given these low rates, it is not clear whether new technical devices confer furtheradvantages21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparent dressings wereexcluded.22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and will have to takepenicillin for a few months.ing these sites carried an increased risk of noninfectious complications25.Patients with gastroparesis are at increased risk for aspiration pneumonitis26.Some research suggests that frequent consumption of fruit and vegetable can cut therisk of lung cancer even in smoke.27.since lower LDL was linked to smaller risk of vascular events.28.However, radiotherapy is an expensive treatment and is linked to the increased riskof other lasting complications, such as impaired bowel function, incontinence, and sexual dysfunction. For that reason, radiotherapy should be targeted to patients showing a high risk of local recurrence, such as those with involvement of the circumferential resection margin.29.but reached the similar conclusion that HDAC was involved in the repressing effectsof p53 on survivin expression30.This study evaluated the choice in using chemo radiotherapy in patients who hadinvolvement of the circumferential resection margin, with one week sessions of radiotherapy prior to surgery.31.Total mesorectal excision is one of the latest advances in surgical techniques that haveenhanced patient outcomes32.That preoperative radiation can mitigate but not eliminate the adverse effects ofimperfect surgery. The best outcomes occurred when preoperative radiation was followed by optimum surgery…The next challenge is to understand which patient needs what therapy to maximise his or her chance for cure.33.While her sutures heal, Heather has a stoma34.exercise helps you recover from a heart attack but only if you keep it up.35.The authors wrote that we already know that exercise benefits patients with coronaryartery disease, but there is little evidence on which types of exercise have the most impact.36.The researchers measured the participants' endothelial function (flow‐mediateddilation) before and after 4 weeks of different types of exercise training and then after1 month of no training.37.Vona said it was important to keep exercising in the longer term.38.The follow‐up lasted（not ‘was’）14‐122 months39.All 23 patients met the criteria for establishing the diagnosis of the nutcrackersyndrome40.No perioperative complications were encountered41.Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.42.Attention is also shifting from the osteoclast as a target for new therapies to theosteoblast and the osteocyte, with its complex network within the depths of bone.43.its application in oncology would become greatly limited because its efficacy isachieved at the expense of fatal toxicity.44.Bronchiectasis differs from chronic bronchitis in that the former is more of a localizeddisease. 支气管扩张与慢性支气管炎的区别在于前者更是一种局限性疾患。
SCI期刊文章写作常用句型
SCI文章写作常用句型(1). had marked influence onEg: The Latin and Arabic alphabets have had marked influence on developments in written African literature.(2). Results shown below indicate thatEg: Furthermore, the results shown below indicate that a positive AEEI may increase the economic growth rate, further increasing energy use.(3).The Key to…..Lies in…Eg: The key to becoming[名词或动名词] a leader lies in character people follow only those who they respect，trust and admire.(4). play pivotal roles inEg: Interferons and cytokines play pivotal roles in achieving this. (5). shows clear evidence thatEg: Figure 4b shows clear evidence that the I-V curve of this nanowire was ohmic at room temperature.(6).The fact that ……is due to….Eg: The fact Franklin was not injured was apparently due to the shed's protection.(7). Sth prove thatEg: the data prove that the wires were made largely, if not exclusively, of palladium.(8). It remains to be determined whether…will be suitable for…Eg: It remains to be determined whether our approach will be suitable for other metals.(9).sth behaved as…Eg: After cutting the wire, the sample behaved as an insulator[绝缘体]。
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总SCI 不会写？其实英语基础好一点，文献多看一点，多写写自然就能自己写出来了。
当然，英文水平捉襟见肘，在写论文的时候十分恼火，通篇采用"We have proposed xxx", "XX is important", "We can use xxx to handle xxx"这类句式，论文的档次一下子就没了。
地道的英语多被动，句式喜多变，多掌握一些常用句式能够很好地提升paper的可读性，顺便还能提升自己的英文水平。
我给你们整理了一套万能模板，涵盖了论文不同部分的常用句型。
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总Introduction 写作指南1.陈述研究背景，以及本篇论文的研究价值、意义2.指出该领域存在的问题，争议3.确定本篇论文聚焦的主题或关键词4.对该领域之前工作作一个的概览和回顾5.简要介绍本篇论文的工作和创新点下面列举一些Introduction中可能经常用到的句式：强调研究主题的重要性：(显式重要型)X is fundamental to ...X has a pivotal role in ...X is frequently prescribed for ...X is fast becoming a key instrument in ...X plays a vital role in the metabolism of ...X plays a critical role in the maintenance of ...X is essential for a wide range of technologies.X can play an important role in addressing the issue of ...There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in xxx ...(隐式重要型)The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many ...X is a common condition which has considerable impact on ...Since it was reported in 2002, X has been attracting a lot of interest.Recently, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of ...Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for ...In the history of xxx, X has been thought of as a key factor in ... Xs are one of the most widely used groups of Y and have been extensively used for ...强调这个领域研究者和相关工作较少：XXX had been a largely under explored domain(under 表否定、下等)too little work has been devoted to强调当前研究中存在的困难：One of the main obstacles ...One of the greatest challenges ...A key issue is the safe disposal of ...The main disadvantage of X is that ...X is associated with increased risk of ...It is now well established that X can impair ...(impair 损害)X has led to the declines in the populations of ...X is a growing public xxx concern in xxx.X is one of the most frequently stated problems with ...The main challenge faced by many experiments is the ...Lack of X has existed as a xxx problem for many years.X is a major public problem, and the main cause of ...Xs are one of the most rapidly declining groups of insects in ...X is the leading cause of death in xxx.Despite its long success, X has a number of problems in use.There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ...There is an urgent need to address the safety problems caused by ...Questions have been raised about the safety of the prolonged use of ...The prevalence of X is increasing at an alarming rate in all age groups.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:Along with this growth in X, however, there is increasing concern over ...X is increasingly recognised as a serious, worldwide public concern.X and its consequences are an important, but understudied, cause for concern.SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总强调研究中存在的困难还可以用如下说法：(注意加一些转折副词, however, nevertheless...)：X may cause ...X is limited by ...X suffers from ...X is too expensive to be used for ...X has accentuated the problem of ...the performance of X is limited by ...X could be a contributing factor to ...the synthesis of X remains a major challenge.X can be extremely harmful to xxx.research has consistently shown that X lacks ...a major problem with this kind of application is ...the determination of X is technically challenging.current methods of X have proven to be unreliable.these rapid changes are having a serious effect on ...X can be adversely affected under certain conditions.observations have indicated a serious decline in the population of ...文献概述常用句式：Recent evidence suggests that ...Previous studies have reported ...Several studies have documented ...Studies of X show the importance of ...Several attempts have been made to ...A number of researchers have reported ...Previous research comparing X and Y has found ...Existing research recognizes the critical role played by ...Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ...Factors found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies.Studies over the past two decades have provided important information on ...A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ...In the past two decades, a number of researchers have sought to determine ...There have been a number of longitudinal studies involving X that have reported ...SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总It has been + ()型:(小伙伴们最喜欢的It is xxx that句式来了，初中英语必备^_^)noted that ...argued that ...shown that ...reported that ...assumed that ...suggested that ... established that ... demonstrated that .... conclusively shown that ...强调研究的价值和意义：This research sheds new light on ...This study provides new insights into ...The study offers some important insights into ...The present study fills a gap in the literature by ...Understanding the link between X and Y will help ...The present research explores, for the first time, the effects of ...The findings should make an important contribution to thefield of ....This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of ...This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring ...Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating ...概括本篇论文的结构：(一般写在Introduction最后)The first section of this paper will examine...My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.The essay has been organised in the following way.The remaining part of the paper proceeds as follows: ...The main issues addressed in this paper are: a), b and c).This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...The contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows:(很常见的句式，简单)The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ... The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that ... Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during ...。
SCI论文写作句型、短语和金句
一、摘要必备1. 存在问题-问题利用途径-解决方法Introducing imperfections to the atomic lattices in semiconductors is a significant way for tuning the bandgap and achieving broadband response but the imperfection may renovate their intrinsic properties far from the desire. Here by controlling the deviation from the perfection of the atomic lattice ultrabroadband multilxxxxayer MoS2 photodetectors are originally designed and realized with the detection range over 2000 nm from 445 nm (blue) to 2717 nm (mid-infrared).2. 已经意识到对。
有损害：。
has been recognized to be a significant impairment to。
Contact resistance at the metal−graphene contacts has been recognized to be a signif icant impairment to the potential performance of graphene transistors3. 研究理由：With increasing demands for…. as scaling continues（1）With increasing demands for electrostatic control as scaling continues in today’s transistors low dimensional structures continue to gain attention as a pathway for future device scaling because they offer excellent electrostatic control while remaining compatible with straightforward lithography techniques.（2）In particular MoS 2 has attracted interest for transistor applications because its large band gap allows for field effect devices with low off-current4. 存在问题——One key bottleneck however is……One key bottleneck however is the realization of ohmic contacts on MoS 2 to improve FET device on-state performance.5. While…are increasingly investigated for their potential in…. …. depend on….While laxxxxyered materials are increasingly investigated for their potential in nanoelectronics their functionality and efficiency depend on charge injection into the materials via metallic contacts.6. ……缺点导致焦点移到…… ... led to a shift in focus on… such as ….its lack of an energy band gap led to a shift in focus on semiconducting 2D materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) that have a tunable band gap and reasonable mobility二、词语短语7. Instead ofBecause the on-resistance of SiC power MOSFETs is mainly limited by the channel resistance instead of the drift resistanceThus instead of producing TMDC films with perfect stoichiometry alloys containing MX1X2can be developed using CVD methods where the stoichiometric ratio of X1and X2 can be tuned by varying the concentration of the involved reactants.Instead of buckling the SL-MoS2 nanosheet was pinned at the step edges of the substrate due to the increased MoS2-substrate interactions over there8. 阐明（shedding light on，elucidate，work out ）Shedding light onTo elucidate the role of PMo we examine the dynamics of the synthetic process and find that the precipitation reaction MoS2(g) - MoS2(s) is the rate-determining step where g and s refer to gaseous and solid phases respectively (details see Supplementary Information).To work out the origin of the morphology differences between the MoS2 atomic laxxxxyers grown on sapphire and native SiO2/Si substrates9. With this methodWith this method we have grown large-area (up to millimeters) SL-MoS2 nanosheets with a collective in-plane orientation on c-plane sapphire substrates.10. Such。
sci写作常用句式
sci写作常用句式摘要：1.SCI 写作的重要性2.SCI 写作的常用句式3.如何运用这些句式提升SCI 写作水平正文：一、SCI 写作的重要性SCI（Science Citation Index）是科学引文索引的缩写，它是世界著名的三大科技文献检索库之一。
在我国，SCI 论文的数量和质量被广泛视为衡量一个科研人员、学术团队乃至高校、研究机构的学术水平的重要指标。
因此，掌握SCI 写作技巧对于科研人员来说具有重要意义。
二、SCI 写作的常用句式1.研究背景与目的句式- 研究背景：介绍研究领域的现状、重要性和研究的动机。
- 研究目的：明确阐述研究的目标和意图。
例句：随着全球气候变化，生态环境恶化日益严重。
本研究旨在探讨生态环境保护与可持续发展的策略。
2.文献综述句式- 总结性文献综述：回顾研究领域的历史，概括现有研究的主要观点和发展趋势。
- 批判性文献综述：评价现有研究的优缺点，指出研究的不足和潜在的发展方向。
例句：在过去的二十年里，关于生态环境保护的研究已经取得了显著进展。
然而，现有的研究仍存在诸多不足，如缺乏跨学科的综合性分析。
3.方法与数据句式- 研究方法：详细介绍所采用的研究方法和技术，包括数据收集、处理、分析等。
- 数据展示：清晰地呈现研究数据，可以使用图表、统计数据等方式。
例句：本研究采用问卷调查法，收集了来自200 个样本的数据。
通过统计分析，我们发现生态环境保护与可持续发展之间存在显著的正相关关系。
4.结果与讨论句式- 结果展示：简明扼要地陈述研究发现的主要结果。
- 讨论分析：对结果进行解释，探讨其意义、局限性和可能的应用领域。
例句：根据我们的研究结果，实施生态环境保护措施可以有效地促进可持续发展。
然而，这些措施的实施也面临诸多挑战，需要政府、企业和公众共同努力。
5.结论句式- 总结研究结果：概括地重申研究发现的主要内容。
- 提出建议：针对研究发现，给出改进现状或推进研究的建议。
例句：综上所述，生态环境保护与可持续发展之间存在密切的关联。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一部分同义词替换1.about （大约）一approximately2.get —obtain3.finish 一complete4.change 一transform5.method 一technique6.buy 一purchase7.ask 一inquire8.begin、start 一commence9.cheap 一inexpensive10.obtainable 一avaiblee 一employ12.have 一possess13.get 一acquire14.extra 一additional15.help 一assistance16.about （关于）一concerning17.enlarge 一magnify18.many 一numerous 19. best 一optimum 20. lively 一vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, n evertheless, non etheless, mean while, on the other hand.on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite o，f rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is,namely, insimp lerterms4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to,for thisreason5.举例：for example, for instanee, as such, such as, take ...for example, toillustrate, to n ame afew6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly,obviously, apparen tly,i n fact, in deed, actually, as a matter of fact, un doubtedly7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though,though, admittedly, give n that9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result,together, collectively, thus, hen ce, con seque ntly, on thewhole, incon clusi on, to sum up, in brief, to con clude, to summarize, inshort, briefly10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore,accord in gly, con seque ntly, as conseque nee11.对比比较：likewise, similarly, in p arallel to, while,whereas第三部分常用句式1.说明选题的重要性：X is the ma in / leadi ng / p rimary / major causeof ..Xs are acom mon / useful / critical part of …Xs are among the most //ccimmoaeiddiscussed / well-k nown / well-docume nted / wides pread/com monly inv estigated typesof …X is recognized abeing / believed to be / widely considered to be themostimp orta nt …It is well known / gen erally acce pted / com mon kno wledgethat X isis in creas in gly beco ming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are un dergo ing arevolutio n / gen erat ing con siderablei nterest in terms of …Xs are attract ingcon siderable / in creas ing / wides pread interest due to2.概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was con sidered to be / viewed as / see n asthe most …I nitial / P relimi nary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Traditionally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scien tists /Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Un til now / For many years /Since1993 Xs have been considered as … X has received much attention in the lasttwo years / in the past decade/ over the last two decades …For the p ast five years / Since2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed /seen a huge growth in X … The past decade / last year has seen a renewedimportancein X … Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to … X has become acentral / an important / a criticalissue in3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn thenext few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next fewyears, Xis set / destined / likely to become an important component in … By 2025 / Within thnext ten years, X will have become •…X will soon / shortly / rap idly / in evitably be anissuethat4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / questionof … Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to addresscentral / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglectedarea in the field of...The characteristics of X are not wellunderstood / aremisunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yetbeen established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / notwidelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to highoverheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A majordefect /difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is … One of the main issues in ourknowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of … This particular / specific area ofX has been overlooked / has eben neglected / remains unclear … Despite this interest,no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied … Although thisapproach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account /does not allowfor … However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on … Moreovother solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...Thereis stillsome / much / considerable controversy surrounding … Concerns have arisen / beenraised which question / call into question the validity of •Tn the light of rece nt eve ntsin x, there is now some / much / considerable concernabout5.论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …Thispaperoutlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to r examinThiS papeseeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This papeoverview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paperaims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’ Sindings regarding (X)ispresented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced /discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis wastofurther / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aisnt o f this studystudy / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate /formulate …This paper calls in to questi on / takes a new look at / re-exam ines /revisits / sheds new light on •…We undertook this study / initiated this research /developed this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed /discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / p rese nt / con sider /analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for。