环境保护与工业发展的关系问题研究

摘要

随着我国经济的发展，有效利用能源、减少环境污染、降低安全生产事故频次，防止突发环境事件，确保生命安全的重要性日益凸显。制定并执行环保政策和措施，致在保护环境的同时改善人民的生活质量，已经成为我国民生工程的关注点。中国化工业价值链的发展，在整个国民经济中具有显赫的地位，但是，环境污染问题，在化工领域尤其是中小化工企业存在的问题，是不可懈怠和轻视的；改善化工安全生产和化学品安全管理体系，增强企业安全防患意识，提升环保部门的环境管理水平，从而更好地采取治理和应对突发环境事故，是当前急不可待的任务。我们能够借鉴国际最佳实践和企业成功经验，从而进一步推动中国的可持续发展。提升地方政府和企业的环保意识和能力，是中国可持续发展战略的重要组成部分，在各地区区域性经济发展中，已经注意到了本位主义和牺牲环境为代价所带来的最终恶果，国家环保总局、国家安全生产监督管理总局开展的清洁生产运动、危险化学品安全管理示范项目，以促进中小型企业的认知和意识，足有收效。

关键词：环境污染安全管理体系可持续发展战略

Abstract

With the development of our national economy, energy efficiency, reduce the pollution of the environment, reduce the production safety accident frequency, prevent emergency environmental accidents, make sure the life safety of the growing importance of prominent. Set up and implement environmental policies and measures to protect the environment, in improving the quality of people's life in China, has become the focus of people's livelihood engineering. The development of China's industry value chain, in the entire national economy national economy have prominent position, but that environmental pollution in the field of chemical industry, chemical industry, especially small and medium enterprises, the existing problems of the negligent and is not to be despised; Improve chemical safety production and chemical safety management system, strengthen the enterprise precautionary safety consciousness, promote the environmental protection department of environmental management level, so as to better take management and dealing with emergency environmental accidents, the current is anxious task. We can learn experience from international best practices and enterprise success experience, thus further promote China's sustainable development. Ascension of the local government and enterprises of environmental protection consciousness and ability, is China's sustainable development strategy important part in every region, regional economic development, has noticed egotistical and the cost of the environment brought about by the final consequences, the state environmental protection administration, state administration of the supervision and administration of production safety in the movement, the clean production of hazardous chemical materials safety management demonstration projects of the small and medium-sized enterprises, to promote the cognitive and consciousness, and fully effective.

Key words: The pollution of the environment ; safety management system and sustainable development strategy

目录

摘要 (1)

一．企业发展与环境保护

（一）企业发展与环境保护的关系。

（二）在发展中加强保护。

二．多样发展形式。

（一）发展生态工业 .。

（二）发展生态农业。

（三）发展生态旅游。

三．工业发展对环境污染产生的因素。

（一）环境意识薄弱.对可持续发展战略认识不足。

（二）能源、利用不合理，能源浪费严重。

（三）大气污染防治的资金投入不足。

（四）缺乏实用的治理技术。

四．平衡环境保护与工业发展之间的关系。

（一）工业发展不应建立在环境污染之上。

（二）产业生态化建设

结束语………………………………………………