人教版-七年级上册-英语知识点-全----第五单元unit-5-知识点

Unit 5谈论物品所属关系。

1、重点词汇：do、have、tennis、ping-pong bat、soccer、volleyball、basketball、play、interesting、

boring、fun、difficult、relaxing、watch、same...

2、soccer ball（英式）足球 a tennis bat一个网球拍baseball bat 棒球拍

be late 迟到watch TV 看电视on TV 在电视上

play basketball 打篮球play sports 做运动或参加体育比赛

3、含有实意动词的一般疑问句的结构及答语。

—

---Do you /they have a...? e.g. Do they have a basketball?

---Yes，I/they do./No，I/they don’t.

---Does he /she have a...? e.g. Does she have a new schoolbag?

---Yes，he/she does./No，he/she doesn’t.

( )----Do you have lunch at home?

----___________.

A. Yes, I am

B. Yes, I can

C. Yes, I do

D. Yes, I have

4、tennis 和tennis ball的区别：tennis指运动项目名称，即“网球运动”。tennis ball 则指具

体的球，有单、复数之分。e.g. a tennis ball/some tennis balls

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5、一般现在时中have的用法以及与there be 句型的辨析；

have “有”即某物属于某人，表示所属关系，三单形式为has.

e.g. I have a blue jacket and my sister has a yellow one.

there be “有”主要指的是某地存在某物。

e.g. There are many trees in my school.

6、Play + 球类名称；

e.g. play basketball/soccer ball 打篮球/踢足球

Play + the + 西洋乐器类；（中间必须加定冠词the）

·

e.g. play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴

（）The young man plays ______violin very well, but he plays ________ basketball badly.

A．the；the B. a；a C. a；the D. the；/

7、---Let’s..（用于提出建议或征求别人的意见）. let’s = let us

--- OK./All right . /That sounds good/great. /Yes，Let’s... /Sorry，I...

】Let “让……”，使役动词，后加动词原形

e.g. Let’s play./ Let’s ask./Let’s play computer games.

8、That sounds good.(sound的用法)

"

sound 系动词，“听上去，听起来”，为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，它有人称和数的变化，在一般现在时的句子中，其疑问句和否定句要借助于do/does 来完成。

e.g. It/that sounds good / It doesn’t sound too bad.

Does it sound good ?

9、get v.“去取或带来，得到）”

e.g. He gets a lot of letters from his new friends.(收到、得到)

I came here this morning to get the newspaper.(去取、拿)

Go and get me some apples.

10、to o adv.“也”通常用于肯定句中,且常置于句末,其前有逗号,但有时也可以插入句中｡

\

e.g. Perhaps there will be a new hospital here, too. 也许这儿也会建一家新医院。I

In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human

suffering. 在和平时期红十字会还被期待着在人们有难的地方提供援助。

--- Nice to talk to you.和你谈话很高兴。

--- Nice to talk to you, too.

11、重要形容词的用法：interesting、boring、fun、different、easy、relaxing..

作用有两点：1）放在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的性质；

e.g. The story is very interesting.

2) 放在名词前做定语，修饰名词。

e.g. It is a interesting story.

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12、watch“看、观看”，动词，多用于观看电视、足球赛、日出等。

e.g. I often watch TV./I only watch basketball games on TV.

】watch 、see和look的区别：

1)watch 指非常仔细的“看”表示“注视、观看” e.g. watch TV

2)see “看”着重指看的结果，也可用于“看医生”、“看电影”等短语中。e.g. see a film

3)look “看”强调有意识的动作，多用于唤起别人的注意。加宾语时，要加介词at , e.g.

look at the picture

13、人称代词主格与宾格的用法:谓语动词前用主格，作主语；谓语动词后用宾格，作宾语。试着按要求完成下列表格：