铁路术语中英文
(完整word版)铁路术语英文
A按钮：button矮柱信号机：dwarf signal按钮表示：indication of depressed button安全接点：safe contact安全电路：vital circuit；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号：double Signal location表示：indication表示灯：indication lamp表示盘:indicating panel表示器：indicator并联条件：parallel requisition平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力:carrying capacity of a station车组(钩车）:cut错误锁闭：false locking程序框图：flow chart操纵台：operating console重叠区段：overlap section处理机:processor车站信号：signal at stations出站信号机：starting signal车站咽喉：throat of a station错误开放信号:wrong clearing of a signal错误办理：wrong handling错误显示:wrong indicationD大站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for terminal 电路：circuit导通：conduction敌对进路:conflict route敌对信号：conflicting signal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric interlocking电动转辙机:electric switch machine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filament burn—out第一接近区段:first approach section第一离去区段:first section after the departure地面信号：ground signal；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏：power supply panel到发线:receiving—departure track短路：short circuit调车进路:shunting route调车信号，调车信号机：shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程:stroke道岔密贴:switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示:switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换：switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut—section发车进路:departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non—interlocking area非安全电路:non—vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal 防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮:stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut—section of a track circuit股道有效长：effective length of a track故障-安全:fail-safe干扰：interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘:：rail insulation轨道电路：track circuit轨道空闲:track clear轨道占用：track occupied轨道区段：track sectionH缓放继电器:slow release relayIJ交流电源屏：AC power supply panel交流轨道电路：AC track circuit挤岔报警：alarm for trailled switch继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking接近表示:approach indication接近锁闭:approach locking接近区段:approach section集中联锁：centralized interlocking集中供电：centralized power supply集中道岔：centralized operated switch接点闭合:contact closed紧急制动:emergency braking警冲标：fouling post尖端杆：front rod绝缘不良:insulation fault接口:interface机械锁闭：mechanical locking极性交叉：polar transposition；staggering polarity 进行信号:proceed signal进路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接车信号：receiving signal继电器：relay继电器吸起：relay energize继电器释放:relay release继电器室:relay room解锁：release解锁电路:release circuit进路解锁：releasing of a route进路：route进路锁闭：route locking进路预排：route presetting进路解锁:route release进路一次解锁：route Release at once进路分段解锁：sectional route release尽头信号机:signal for sub-end track咽喉信号机：signal in throat section挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication控制台：control desk;console控制对象:controlled object可靠性:reliability空间间隔制：space—interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁：interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁：missing release零层端子:terminals of layer zero of relay racks列车进路：train route列车信号:train signalM命令:command冒进信号:overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器：pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路:cancel a route牵出线:draw-out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence 区间：section;wayside区间占用:section occupiedR熔断器:fuse人机接口：man—machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路：manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路:instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件：lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路:sequential circuit时间间隔制:time—interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行:up line；up traffic视觉信号：visual signalT铁路运输自动控制：automatic railway control条件电源:conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路：path铁路信号：railway signaling条件:requisition停车信号:stop signal通过进路:through route通过信号:through signalUVW无岔区段：switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方：in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间:pick up time吸起值:pick up value显示距离:range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路:route setting进路信号机：route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭：signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压:voltage regulation of signal lamps小站:waystationY引导信号：calling—onsignal迂回进路：detour route；alternative route预告信号：distant signal；approaching signal硬件:hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit Z自动选路:automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭：check locking组合电路:combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel 直流继电器:DC relay站场型网络：geographical circuitry 重力式继电器:gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线:main track中途返回：midway return operation 最大限制信号:most restrictive自闭电路:stick circuit转辙机：switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。
铁路专业词汇中英文对照
铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive; goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train; service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance; coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance; specific resistance换算阻力;加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy—storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动;常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking; undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风;充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression; maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no—load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器oil—water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph—contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi—locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引;双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service—bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service—report；driver's log司机室driver's cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train—handling优化操纵optimum handling; optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul ［repair］; locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair 蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course; scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure; shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test; load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组electric multiple unit; motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single—phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制single—phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single—phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three—phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥［联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC—DC—AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive; hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车;齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit; high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E—P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路anti—slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi—locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field 最大磁场maximum field最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi—laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush—holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator; dynastarter 直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive 心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器;绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding; low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor; grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor; current limiting reactor换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor; shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non—linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit—breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit—breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker 受电器current collector受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer; low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E—P brake controller按键开关button switch; key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set 副按键开关组secondary push—key switch group；secondary key switch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro—hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti—slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti—slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under—voltage relay过电流继电器over—current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter 控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp; head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging—arrangement 通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
铁路词汇中英文对照
1k 值试验test for k value of complete car2s 形辐板s-type wheel plate3矮侧板low side4矮端板low end5爱车点car caring point6百叶窗louver7摆块centering block8摆块吊centering block hanger9板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure10半夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car12背负运输车piggyback car13比面积specific floor area14比容积specific volume15闭锁位置locked position of coupler16边走边卸阀ballast flow control valve17变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18 变位阀changeover valve19拨叉poking fork20波纹地板corrugated floor21波形辐板corragated wheel plate22播音连接器public address coupling23播音装置public address system24薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure25不摘车修in-train repair26采暖装置heating system27餐车洗池sink28餐室dining room29残车率rate of bad order cars30侧灯side lamp31侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat32侧架立柱side frame column33侧架上弦杆side frame top chord34侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord35侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord37侧梁side sill38侧门side door39侧排油阀side oil outlet valve40侧墙side wall41侧墙包板side sheathing42侧倾车体tilting type car body43侧柱side post44侧柱连铁side post connecting rail45侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post46茶桌tea table47长大货物车oversize commodity car48常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device49车长阀caboose valve50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car51车底数number of allocated passenger trains52车电分线盒junction box53车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car54车顶侧梁roof cant rail55车顶端横梁roof end rail56车顶横梁roof cross beam57车顶弯梁carline58车顶纵梁purline59车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device61车钩复原装置coupler centering device62车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉coupler& draft gearrunning-in&running-out 63 车钩间隙coupler slack64车钩连接线coupling line65车钩轮廓coupler contour66车钩三态作用three states of coupler operation67车钩托梁coupler carrier68车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail69车号number of car70车辆报废限度car condemning limit71车辆标记lettering and marking of car72车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c73车辆厂修car repair in works74车辆冲击试验car impact test75车辆大修car heavy repair76车辆定距length between truck centers77车辆动力学试验car dynamics test78车辆段检修台位利用率rate of utilization of repair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80车辆分散供电separate power supply system for car81车辆辅修car auxiliary repair82车辆高度height of car83车辆构造速度design speed of car84车辆横向lateral direction of car85车辆互撞car collision86车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car87车辆计算长度calculated length of car88车辆技术履历薄technical record book of car89车辆检修率rate of cars under repair90车辆检修设备car repair facilities91车辆检修停留时间down time for holding cars for repairing92车辆检修限度car repair limit93车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair94车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car95车辆年修car yearly repair96车辆平均长度average length of car97车辆强度试验car strength test98车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers99车辆全轴距wheelbase of car100车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars101车辆修理厂car repair works102车辆运营car operation103车辆运用维修car operation and maintenance104车辆运用限度car road service limit105车辆制检car brake examination106车辆制造厂car manufacturing works107车辆中修car medium repair108车辆轴检car journal and box examination109车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading110车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car111车辆最大高度maximum height of car112车辆最大宽度maximum width of car113车辆最大容许速度maximum permissible speed of car114车轮不圆wheel out of round115车轮厂car wheelset repair factory116车轮静平衡检验car wheel static balance test117车轮扣环retaining ring of tire118车轮贴靠flanging119车轮直径wheel diameter120车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank121车上水箱roof water tank122车体侧倾装置car body tilting device123车体长度length over ends of body124车体骨架body framing125车体宽度width over sides of car body126车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130 车体弯曲振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending 131 车下电气插座car power receptacle132 车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank133车下水箱lower water tank134车种type of car135车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle136车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle137车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine139车轴弯曲bent axle140承载鞍adapter141乘座舒适度riding comfortableness142充电插头charging plug143冲便阀flush valve144冲击座striker145抽液管座unloading pipe connection146厨房kitchen147厨房车kitchen car148储藏室storage room149传动轴transmission shaft150窗间板pier sheathing151窗卷帘window blind152窗框window sash153窗帘window curtain154窗锁window sash lock155窗台window sill156床头灯berth lamp157炊事室cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load159垂直载荷vertical load160从板follower161大横梁cross bearer162大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment 163 大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater164大腰带waist rail165单侧踏面制动single shoe brake166单车试验single car test167单车试验器single car testing device168单管逆变器individual inverter169单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp170单筒壁灯single cylindrical shade wall lamp171单线制single wire system172单元制动brake unit173单轴转向架single-axle truck174弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection175弹簧刚度spring stiffness176弹簧静挠度static spring deflection177弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draft gear178弹簧柔度spring flexibility179弹簧托板spring plank180弹簧托梁spring plank carrier181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset183弹性旁承elastic side bearing184弹性止挡elastic bolster guide185刀把梁lowered draft sill186导框式转向架pedestal truck187导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity188低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe189底架underframe190底架长度length over end sills191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top193地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device195第二系悬挂secondary suspension196第一第二系弹簧挠度比ratio of spring deflections of primary&secondary 197 第一系悬挂primary suspension198点火器spark lighter199电动水泵electric water pump200电加热器electric heater201电加湿器electric moistening device202电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment203电力电缆及连接器power supply cable&coupling204电气系统electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment206电热管tubular electric heating element207电扇electric fan208电站列车车组power plant car train-set209调梁设备beam straightening equipment210叠板弹簧laminated spring211丁形离水阀tee trap212顶车lift one end of car213顶车座jacking pad214顶灯ceiling lamp215顶盖座hatch cover seat216定期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir218动板movable plate219动力试验车dynamometer car220动力系数coefficient of dynamic force221毒品车poison car222渡板gangway foot plate223端部塞门end cock224端接管pipe nipple225端梁end sill226端门end door227端墙包板end sheathing228端柱end post229段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot230对角撑diagonal brace231蹲式便器eastern type toilet232多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel233多轴转向架multi-axle truck234二三压力混合机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system 235 二位侧right side of car236二位端"a"end of car237二压力机构two-pressure equalizing system238二轴车two-axle car239二轴转向架two-axle truck240发电室power plant compartment241翻板platform trap door242防尘板dust guard243防尘板座dust guard seat244防滑器anti-skid device245放风阀vent valve246非踏面制动off tread braking247非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking249分检室mail sorting room250分配阀试验台distributing valve test rack251粉末货物车powdered goods car252风挡vestibule diaphram253风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate255风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car256风口air port257风轮fan258扶手hand hold259辐板plate260辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate261辐板孔plate hole262辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate263辅助梁floor stringer264附加风缸supplementary reservoir265副风缸auxiliary reservoir266干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dry friction type journal box positioning device 267 干燥器dryer268甘蔗车sugar cane car269杆件member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve273高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car275高摩合成闸瓦high friction composite brake shoe276高压罐车high pressure tank car277隔热棚车insulated box car278给气调整阀pressure regulating valve279给水调整阀water supply governer valve280给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve282给水系统water supply system283工具室tool room284钩耳coupler pivot lug285钩肩coupler horn286钩颈coupler neck287钩舌coupler knuckle288钩舌销knuckle pivot pin289钩身coupler shank290钩锁coupler lock291钩锁销coupler lock lift292钩体coupler body293钩头正面coupler front face294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm295钩尾coupler tail296钩尾销draft key297构架侧梁truck side sill298构架端梁truck end sill299构架辅助梁truck auxiliary transom300构架横梁truck transom301构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill302构件structural member303固定杠杆truck dead lever304固定轴距rigid wheelbase305固定座椅fixed seat306挂瓦室journal bearing babbit metal lining room307罐车容积计表tank volume table308罐端板tank head309罐体tank310罐体鞍座tank saddle311罐体长度length of tank312滚动圆tread rolling circle313滚动轴承故障自动检测automatic roller bearing defect detection 314 滚动轴承间roller bearing shop315滚圈rolling ring316滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand317过滤器filter318合造客车composite passenger car319恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve320桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure321横带rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod323横向稳定性lateral stability324红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point 325 红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327后挡板back shield328呼叫装置call button329滑阀slide valve330缓冲杆buffer rod331缓冲梁buffer beam332缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil333缓冲器能量吸收率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing336缓冲器行程draft gear travel337缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression338缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel339缓解部release portion340缓解阀release valve341簧上重量suspended weight342簧下重量non-suspended weight343回风道air return duct344活顶盖removable hatch cover345活动中梁底架underframe with sliding center sill346活动座椅self-folding seat347活鱼车live fish car348货车保有量number of freight cars on hand349货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350 货车脚蹬sill step351货车门锁door latch352货车内墙板lining353货车上侧梁top chord354货车上开门upward swing door355货车洗刷所freight car washing point356货车下开门downward swing door357货车摇枕挡column guide358货车站修所freight car repairing point359货物积累损伤指数rate of accumulated freight damage360货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point361货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point 362 货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363 货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364 机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging368集尘器dirt collector369集中式逆变器centralized inverter370挤轨gage widening371技术整备technical servicing372加速制动阀部accelerated application valve portion373加温车heater car374加温套steam jacket375家禽车poultry car376架车jack up car body377间壁partition378减压中继阀reduction relay valve379减振器试验台damper test stand380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car382降压电阻step down resistance383降压气室pressure reducing reservoir384交流感应子发电机inductor type alternator385角灯corner lamp386角柱corner post387教育车education car388接线端子connection terminal389接线盒connection box390截断塞门cut-out cock391解钩装置uncoupling device392紧急部emergency portion393紧急风缸emergency reservoir394紧急制动阀emergency brake valve395进风道air inlet duct396进气阀air inlet valve397净制动率net braking ratio398静强度试验台static strength test rack399俱乐部车club car400聚液窝liquid trap401均衡风缸equalizing reservoir402均衡杠杆equalizing lever403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod404卡带tank band405开敞式卧车open type sleeping car406开锁位置lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳定性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408 抗倾覆稳定性stability against overturning409抗脱轨稳定性stability against derailment410可钉地板nailable floor411可躺座椅reclining seat412客车摆门spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand414客车隔门partition door415客车技术整备所passenger train technical servicing point416客车脚蹬entrance door step417客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passenger cars421客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passenger car journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426 客室passenger room427客室通道aisle428客厅车saloon car429空车empty car430空调客车air conditioned passenger car431空气包tank dome432空气调节装置air conditioning equipment433空气控制装置pneumatic control device434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置air and vacuum dual brake equipment 436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device438空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车转换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连接器control cable coupling443控制室control cabin444控制箱control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars446库检examination in depot447快速接头quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device449拉杆toggle arm450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452拉门sliding door453冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator457冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连接拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460联合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock461链子钩screw coupling462两系悬挂two stage suspension463了望车observation car464了望窗observation window465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反馈train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简易试验train brake simplified test469列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动全部试验train brake overall test471列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473列检train examination474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476临修temporary repair477临修线temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train479流线型车体streamlined car body480漏斗hopper481漏斗门风手动传动装置pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482 旅客列车检修所passenger train inspection and service point483旅客疲劳时间passenger fatigue time484轮对存放场wheelset storing yard485轮对动平衡检验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487 轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length489轮毂厚度hub thickness490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter492轮毂破裂burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width498轮辋烧伤burnt rim499轮辋辗出spread rim500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake506轮座wheel seat507螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor 508 落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板friction plate521磨擦式减振器snubber522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread524母车car with axle generator525木前枕wooden strut526内顶板ceiling527内端墙inside end wall528内构架转向架inside-frame truck529内梯manhole ladder530囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring531挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation532扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连接器heater hose coupler536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe538爬轨climb on rail539排风道air exhausting duct540排气风扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542旁承承载side bearing loading543旁承间隙side bearing clearance544旁承载荷load on side bearing545旁承支重转向架side bearing truck546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551平均减速度average retardation rate552平稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness555牵引钩hauling hook556牵引梁draft sill557前从板座front draft lug558钳形梁schnabel559墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing562球形心盘spherical center plate563球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig566全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开位置full open position of coupler568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570 燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater571 燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen 572 燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater573热泵heat pump574热风采暖装置hot air heating equipment 575 热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576 热裂纹thermal crack577人孔盖manhole cover578塞入门plug door579塞入门导轮door guide wheel580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system 582 三轴转向架three-axle truck583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585砂石车gravel car586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗uplifting window589上拉杆top rod590上挠度camber591上旁承body side bearing592上墙板cornice sheathing593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time599市郊客车suburban passenger car600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheave wheel604手制动曲拐hand brake bell crank605梳妆架comb rack606双侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedan car608双管荧光灯double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611双筒壁灯double cylindrical shade wall lamp 612 双线制two wire system613双向风缸two way cylinder614水盘drip pan615水位表water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-function public address equipment619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲劳试验机servo fatigue testing machine621送风道air delivery duct622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing623隧道摄影车tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device625锁紧中心销locking center pin626踏面剥离shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面清扫器tread cleaner631踏面外形tread contour632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position634套车telescoping635特等卧室superclass bedroom636梯ladder637提升阀poppet valve638天窗skylight639跳轨jump on rail640停驻制动parking braking641通风车ventilated box car642通风器ventilator643通过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable 644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647外顶板roof sheet648外端门gangway door649外端墙outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651往复式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652 尾灯tail lamp653尾框coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment655温水箱hot water tank656稳定性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳定运行工况steady running condition658卧室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660无间隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster662无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill664五通塞门five-way cock665雾化杯atomizing cup666雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调节阀suction pressure regulating valve668席别灯car class indicating lamp669洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设备tank washing equipment671洗罐线tank washing siding672洗罐站tank washing point673洗面间washing room674洗面器wash basin675洗手器wash bowl676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge678下开窗dropping window679下墙板wainscot sheathing680下心盘truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler682下作用水阀under lever faucet683限压阀limiting valve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient685相对阻尼系数damping factor686橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio 687 橡胶垫rubber pad688橡胶堆rubber-metal pad689橡胶缓冲器rubber draft gear690橡胶摩擦式缓冲器rubber friction draft gear691小横梁crosstie692小卖部snack counter693小腰带window lintel694斜对称载荷diagonally symmetrical loading force695斜楔wedge696心盘面自由高free height of center plate wearing surface from r697心盘载荷load on center plate698心盘座center filler699行李室baggage room700修车库freight car temporary repairing shed701修车台位长度length of repair position702修车线repair siding703蓄电池箱storage battery box704循环挡板circulating baffle plate705压紧装置pinch device706压块pressing block707压力风缸pressure reservoir708压力主管pressure pipe709压式水阀compression faucet710延长杆extension rod711摇枕弹簧bolster spring712摇枕挡bolster guide713摇枕挡间隙bogie bolster play714摇枕吊bolster hanger715摇枕吊轴swing hanger cross beam716液力气动式缓冲器hydropneumatic draft gear717液面高度指示牌liquid level indicating plate718液压式缓冲器hydraulic draft gear719一次磨耗车轮one-wear wheel720一体从板座rear draft check casting721一体构架转向架rigid frame truck722一位侧left side of car723一位端"b"end of car724一系悬挂single stage suspension725移动杠杆truck live lever726邮政间post office compartment727油导筒式轴箱定位装置oil guide cylinder type journal box positioning de 728 油分离器oil extractor729油卷lubricating roll730油线室journal box packing room731有箍车轮tired wheel732有效容积effective volume733有中梁底架underframe with center sill734鱼腹梁fish-belly sill735雨檐eaves736圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing737圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing738阅读灯reading lamp739匀质列车even mass train740允许轴载荷allowable load on journals of same axle741运行过渡工况transitional running condition742运行品质riding quality743运用考验service test744载荷比例阀load proportional valve745载荷传感阀load sensor valve746载重loading capacity747闸片brake lining748闸瓦背brake shoe back749闸瓦插销brake shoe key750闸瓦间隙自动调节器automatic slack adjuster751闸瓦试验台brake shoe inertia dynamometer752闸瓦托brake head753闸瓦压力brake shoe pressure754摘车修car detached repair755粘着制动adhesion braking756站修repair track maintenance757站修线repair track in station758涨圈式密封piston ring type seal759照明稳压器illumination voltage stabilizer760照明装置illumination equipment761折叠座椅folding seat762真空缸vacuum chamber763真空制动装置vacuum brake equipment764枕梁body bolster765枕形壁灯pillow shaped wall lamp766蒸发器evaporator767蒸汽采暖装置steam heating equipment768整备品重量servicing weight769整备线配置系数allocation factor of service track770整体承载结构monocoque structure771直辐板straight wheel plate772直角截止阀angle shut-off valve773直接进入阀direct admission valve774直通截止阀through shut-off valve775直通空气制动装置straight air brake equipment776直通制动管direct air brake pipe777直压式采暖装置direct pressure steam heating equipment 778 直压式暖汽调整阀car pressure regulater779纸浆车pulp car780制动安定性service stability781制动倍率leverage ratio782制动不衰竭性inexhaustibility783制动初速initial speed at brake application784制动缸后杠杆auxiliary lever785制动缸活塞行程piston travel786制动缸前杠杆cylinder lever787制动缸压力保持阀retaining valve788制动杠杆传动效率brake rigging efficiency789制动管路brake piping790制动检修所brake inspection point791制动梁槽钢brake beam compression channel792制动梁弓形杆brake beam tension rod793制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod794制动梁下拉杆brake beam bottom rod795制动梁支柱brake beam strut796制动灵敏度sensitivity797制动率braking ratio798制动软管hose799制动软管连接器brake hose coupling800制动时间braking time801制动室brake repair room802制动衰竭性exhaustibility803制动稳定性insensitivity804制动系统brake system805制动效率brake efficiency806制动支管brake branch pipe807制动支管三通branch pipe tee808制动主管brake pipe809制动柱塞spool810制冷加温装置refrigeration and heating equipment 811 中间试验intermediate test812中间体pipe bracket813中梁center sill814中梁悬臂部overhang815中磷闸瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe 816 中心排油阀central oil outlet valve817中央缓冲器central draft gear818中央楔块center wedge819终夜灯whole night lamp820重车loaded car821轴承端盖roller bearing end cap822轴颈journal823轴颈后肩journal back fillet824轴颈中心距distance between journal centers825 轴领end collar826轴身axle body827轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge828轴温journal temperature829轴箱承台side frame pedestal bearing boss830轴箱弹簧journal box spring831轴箱弹簧支柱journal box spring guide post832轴箱挡axle box guide833轴箱导框side frame pedestal834轴箱导框间隙axle box play835轴箱盖journal box lid836轴箱后盖journal box rear cover837轴箱前盖journal box front cover838轴箱体journal box body839轴载荷load on axle journals840轴中央部axle center841轴装盘形制动axle-mounted disc brake842注水口filling pipe end843贮液桶liquid receiver844柱插stake pocket845转臂式轴箱定位装置rocker type journal box positioning device 846 转动车钩煤车rotary dumping coal car847转动式车钩rotary dump coupler848转动座椅rotating seat849转换塞门cut-out cock850转向架侧架truck side frame851转向架对角线truck frame diagonal852转向架构架truck frame853转向架换装所truck changing point854转向架基础制动truck brake rigging855转向架扭曲刚度truck rigidity against distorsion856转向架式车bogie car857转向架摇枕truck bolster858转向架制动组件truck-mounted brake assembly859转向架组全轴距wheelbase of combination truck860转向线turn-around wye861装货口hatch862装卸检修所inspection and service point for car before loadin 863 子车car without axle generator864自导向径向转向架self-steering radial truck865自动高度调整装置automatic leveling device866自动空气制动装置automatic air brake equipment867自然通风装置natural ventilation equipment868自由车轮independent wheel869自重系数ratio of light weight to loading capacity870总容积total volume871总重gross weight872走板running board873走廊corridor874走行装置running gear875阻尼系数damping coefficient876组合式转向架combination truck877最大倾斜位置maximum inclining position878最大外移位置maximum outward position879作用部service portion880作用阀application valve881坐式便器western type toilet882纵向加速度longitudinal acceleration机车车辆locomotive and car;rolling stock2机车locomotive3蒸汽机车steam locomotive4锅炉boiler5火箱fire box;firebox6炉撑boiler brace;stay7烟管smoke tube8烟筒;烟囱chimney9烟箱smoke box;smokebox10锅炉附属装置boiler affiliated equipment11汽室steam chest;valve chest12汽机steam engine13阀动装置valve gear14安全阀safety valve;relief valve15十字头crosshead16摇连杆main rod17回动机reverser18煤水车tender19软水设备water softening equipment20离子交换ion exchanging21软水soft water22水质water quality23热管heat pipe24汽密steam tight25耗水量water consumption26洗炉boiler washout27除垢descale28蒸汽机车部件steam locomotive component29蒸汽机车煤水设备steam locomotive coal water equipment30内燃机车diesel locomotive31电传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive32液力传动内燃机车diesel hydraulic locomotive;diesel-hydraulic locomotive 33 动力室engine compartment;power room34动力装置power unit35增压系统supercharging system36燃料系统;燃油系统fuel system37油箱fuel tank38管路pipeline39冷却cooling40空冷;空气冷却air cooling。
铁路词汇中英文对照
1 k值试验 test for k value of complete car2 s形辐板 s-type wheel plate3 矮侧板 low side4 矮端板 low end5 爱车点 car caring point6 百叶窗 louver7 摆块 centering block8 摆块吊 centering block hanger9 板梁式钢结构 plate girder type steel structure10 半夜灯 evening lamp11 包间式卧车 corridor compartment type sleeping car12 背负运输车 piggyback car13 比面积 specific floor area14 比容积 specific volume15 闭锁位置 locked position of coupler16 边走边卸阀 ballast flow control valve17 变摩擦式减震装置 variable friction type snubbing device18 变位阀 changeover valve19 拨叉 poking fork20 波纹地板 corrugated floor21 波形辐板 corragated wheel plate22 播音连接器 public address coupling23 播音装置 public address system24 薄壁筒体结构 thin-shelled tubular structure25 不摘车修 in-train repair26 采暖装置 heating system27 餐车洗池 sink28 餐室 dining room29 残车率 rate of bad order cars30 侧灯 side lamp31 侧架弹簧承台 side frame spring seat32 侧架立柱 side frame column33 侧架上弦杆 side frame top chord34 侧架上斜弦杆 side frame top oblique chord35 侧架下弦杆 side frame bottom chord36 侧架下斜弦杆 side frame bottom oblique chord37 侧梁 side sill38 侧门 side door39 侧排油阀 side oil outlet valve40 侧墙 side wall41 侧墙包板 side sheathing42 侧倾车体 tilting type car body43 侧柱 side post44 侧柱连铁 side post connecting rail45 侧柱内补强 inside reinforcement of side post46 茶桌 tea table47 长大货物车 oversize commodity car48 常摩擦式减震装置 constant friction type snubbing device49 车长阀 caboose valve50 车底电线管 electric wire conduit underneath the car51 车底数 number of allocated passenger trains52 车电分线盒 junction box53 车顶冰箱冷藏车 overhead brine tank refrigerator car54 车顶侧梁 roof cant rail55 车顶端横梁 roof end rail56 车顶横梁 roof cross beam57 车顶弯梁 carline58 车顶纵梁 purline59 车端冰箱冷藏车 ice-bunker refrigerator car60 车端缓冲器 end—of-car cushioning device61 车钩复原装置 coupler centering device62 车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉 coupler & draft gearrunning-in ＆ running-out63 车钩间隙 coupler slack64 车钩连接线 coupling line65 车钩轮廓 coupler contour66 车钩三态作用 three states of coupler operation67 车钩托梁 coupler carrier68 车钩中心线高度 height of coupler center from top of rail69 车号 number of car70 车辆报废限度 car condemning limit71 车辆标记 lettering and marking of car72 车辆长距比 ratio of car body length to length between truck c73 车辆厂修 car repair in works74 车辆冲击试验 car impact test75 车辆大修 car heavy repair76 车辆定距 length between truck centers77 车辆动力学试验 car dynamics test78 车辆段检修台位利用率 rate of utilization of repair positions in car dep79 车辆段修 car repair in depot80 车辆分散供电 separate power supply system for car81 车辆辅修 car auxiliary repair82 车辆高度 height of car83 车辆构造速度 design speed of car84 车辆横向 lateral direction of car85 车辆互撞 car collision86 车辆集中供电 centralized power supply systemfor car87 车辆计算长度 calculated length of car88 车辆技术履历薄 technical record book of car89 车辆检修率 rate of cars under repair90 车辆检修设备 car repair facilities91 车辆检修停留时间 down time for holding cars for repairing92 车辆检修限度 car repair limit93 车辆检修在修时间 down time for car under repair94 车辆交直流供电 ac-dc power supply for car95 车辆年修 car yearly repair96 车辆平均长度 average length of car97 车辆强度试验 car strength test98 车辆全长 length over pulling faces of couplers99 车辆全轴距 wheelbase of car100 车辆设计规范 specifications for design of cars101 车辆修理厂 car repair works102 车辆运营 car operation103 车辆运用维修 car operation and maintenance104 车辆运用限度 car road service limit105 车辆制检 car brake examination106 车辆制造厂 car manufacturing works107 车辆中修 car medium repair108 车辆轴检 car journal and box examination109 车辆装卸修 car repair before loading or after unloading110 车辆纵向 longitudinal direction of car111 车辆最大高度 maximum height of car112 车辆最大宽度 maximum width of car113 车辆最大容许速度 maximum permissible speed of car114 车轮不圆 wheel out of round115 车轮厂 car wheelset repair factory116 车轮静平衡检验 car wheel static balance test117 车轮扣环 retaining ring of tire118 车轮贴靠 flanging119 车轮直径 wheel diameter120 车上给水装置 water supply equipment with roof tank121 车上水箱 roof water tank122 车体侧倾装置 car body tilting device123 车体长度 length over ends of body124 车体骨架 body framing125 车体宽度 width over sides of car body126 车体内长 length inside car body127 车体内高 height inside car body128 车体内宽 width inside car body129 车体内中心处高度 height inside car body from floor to roof center 130 车体弯曲振动试验 test of vibration caused by carbody bending 131 车下电气插座 car power receptacle132 车下给水装置 water supply equipment with lower tank133 车下水箱 lower water tank134 车种 type of car135 车轴超声探伤 ultrasonic inspection for axle136 车轴电磁探伤 magnetic particle inspection for axle137 车轴发电机控制箱 axle generator control box138 车轴模拟试验台 axle analogy test machine139 车轴弯曲 bent axle140 承载鞍 adapter141 乘座舒适度 riding comfortableness142 充电插头 charging plug143 冲便阀 flush valve144 冲击座 striker145 抽液管座 unloading pipe connection146 厨房 kitchen147 厨房车 kitchen car148 储藏室 storage room149 传动轴 transmission shaft150 窗间板 pier sheathing151 窗卷帘 window blind152 窗框 window sash153 窗帘 window curtain154 窗锁 window sash lock155 窗台 window sill156 床头灯 berth lamp157 炊事室 cooking room158 垂直动载荷 vertical dynamic load159 垂直载荷 vertical load160 从板 follower161 大横梁 cross bearer162 大气压式采暖装置 atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment 163 大气压式暖汽调整阀 vapor regulater164 大腰带 waist rail165 单侧踏面制动 single shoe brake166 单车试验 single car test167 单车试验器 single car testing device168 单管逆变器 individual inverter169 单管荧光灯 single tube fluorescent lamp170 单筒壁灯 single cylindrical shade wall lamp171 单线制 single wire system172 单元制动 brake unit173 单轴转向架 single—axle truck174 弹簧动挠度 dynamic spring deflection175 弹簧刚度 spring stiffness176 弹簧静挠度 static spring deflection177 弹簧摩擦式缓冲器 spring friction draft gear178 弹簧柔度 spring flexibility179 弹簧托板 spring plank180 弹簧托梁 spring plank carrier181 弹簧悬挂装置 spring suspension182 弹性定位轮对 elastically positioned wheelset183 弹性旁承 elastic side bearing184 弹性止挡 elastic bolster guide185 刀把梁 lowered draft sill186 导框式转向架 pedestal truck187 导热系数 coefficient of thermal conductivity188 低摩合成闸瓦 low friction composite brake shoe189 底架 underframe190 底架长度 length over end sills191 底架宽度 width over side sills192 地板面高度 height of floor from rail top193 地板面积 floor area194 地板排水装置 floor draining device195 第二系悬挂 secondary suspension196 第一第二系弹簧挠度比 ratio of spring deflections of primary & secondary 197 第一系悬挂 primary suspension198 点火器 spark lighter199 电动水泵 electric water pump200 电加热器 electric heater201 电加湿器 electric moistening device202 电空制动装置 electropneumatic brake equipment203 电力电缆及连接器 power supply cable & coupling204 电气系统 electric system205 电热采暖装置 electric heating equipment206 电热管 tubular electric heating element207 电扇 electric fan208 电站列车车组 power plant car train—set209 调梁设备 beam straightening equipment210 叠板弹簧 laminated spring211 丁形离水阀 tee trap212 顶车 lift one end of car213 顶车座 jacking pad214 顶灯 ceiling lamp215 顶盖座 hatch cover seat216 定期修 periodic repair217 定压风缸 constant pressure reservoir218 动板 movable plate219 动力试验车 dynamometer car220 动力系数 coefficient of dynamic force221 毒品车 poison car222 渡板 gangway foot plate223 端部塞门 end cock224 端接管 pipe nipple225 端梁 end sill226 端门 end door227 端墙包板 end sheathing228 端柱 end post229 段修循环系数 circulating factor of repair in depot230 对角撑 diagonal brace231 蹲式便器 eastern type toilet232 多次磨耗车轮 multiple wear wheel233 多轴转向架 multi-axle truck234 二三压力混合机构 composite two and three-pressure equalizing system 235 二位侧 right side of car236 二位端"a” end of car237 二压力机构 two-pressure equalizing system238 二轴车 two-axle car239 二轴转向架 two-axle truck240 发电室 power plant compartment241 翻板 platform trap door242 防尘板 dust guard243 防尘板座 dust guard seat244 防滑器 anti-skid device245 放风阀 vent valve246 非踏面制动 off tread braking247 非运用车系数 coefficient of cars not in service248 非粘着制动 non—adhesion braking249 分检室 mail sorting room250 分配阀试验台 distributing valve test rack251 粉末货物车 powdered goods car252 风挡 vestibule diaphram253 风挡缓冲板 vestibule diaphram buffer plate254 风挡面板 vestibule diaphram face plate255 风动石碴漏斗车 pneumatic ballast hopper car256 风口 air port257 风轮 fan258 扶手 hand hold259 辐板 plate260 辐板径向裂纹 radial crack in plate261 辐板孔 plate hole262 辐板圆周裂纹 circumferential crack in plate263 辅助梁 floor stringer264 附加风缸 supplementary reservoir265 副风缸 auxiliary reservoir266 干摩擦式轴箱定位装置 dry friction type journal box positioning device 267 干燥器 dryer268 甘蔗车 sugar cane car269 杆件 member270 刚性定位轮对 rigidly positioned wheelset271 杠杆上拉杆 lever connecting rod272 高度调整阀 leveling valve273 高鹅头弯管 high level bend274 高级包房卧车 superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car275 高摩合成闸瓦 high friction composite brake shoe276 高压罐车 high pressure tank car277 隔热棚车 insulated box car278 给气调整阀 pressure regulating valve279 给水调整阀 water supply governer valve280 给水风缸 water supply air reservoir281 给水减压阀 pressure reducing valve282 给水系统 water supply system283 工具室 tool room284 钩耳 coupler pivot lug285 钩肩 coupler horn286 钩颈 coupler neck287 钩舌 coupler knuckle288 钩舌销 knuckle pivot pin289 钩身 coupler shank290 钩锁 coupler lock291 钩锁销 coupler lock lift292 钩体 coupler body293 钩头正面 coupler front face294 钩腕外臂 coupler guard arm295 钩尾 coupler tail296 钩尾销 draft key297 构架侧梁 truck side sill298 构架端梁 truck end sill299 构架辅助梁 truck auxiliary transom300 构架横梁 truck transom301 构架纵梁 truck longitudinal sill302 构件 structural member303 固定杠杆 truck dead lever304 固定轴距 rigid wheelbase305 固定座椅 fixed seat306 挂瓦室 journal bearing babbit metal lining room307 罐车容积计表 tank volume table308 罐端板 tank head309 罐体 tank310 罐体鞍座 tank saddle311 罐体长度 length of tank312 滚动圆 tread rolling circle313 滚动轴承故障自动检测 automatic roller bearing defect detection 314 滚动轴承间 roller bearing shop315 滚圈 rolling ring316 滚柱轴承试验台 roller bearing test stand317 过滤器 filter318 合造客车 composite passenger car319 恒温膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve320 桁架式钢结构 truss type steel structure321 横带 rail322 横向拉杆 lateral connecting rod323 横向稳定性 lateral stability324 红外线轴温检测所 infrared journal temperature detection point 325 红外线轴温探测系统 infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座 rear draft lug327 后挡板 back shield328 呼叫装置 call button329 滑阀 slide valve330 缓冲杆 buffer rod331 缓冲梁 buffer beam332 缓冲器反弹 draft gear recoil333 缓冲器能量吸收率 rate of energy absorbed by draft gear334 缓冲器容量 draft gear capacity335 缓冲器箱体 draft gear housing336 缓冲器行程 draft gear travel337 缓冲器预紧力 draft gear initial compression338 缓冲器阻抗力 draft gear reaction force at rating travel339 缓解部 release portion340 缓解阀 release valve341 簧上重量 suspended weight342 簧下重量 non—suspended weight343 回风道 air return duct344 活顶盖 removable hatch cover345 活动中梁底架 underframe with sliding center sill346 活动座椅 self-folding seat347 活鱼车 live fish car348 货车保有量 number of freight cars on hand349 货车技术交接所 freight car technical condition handing-over post 350 货车脚蹬 sill step351 货车门锁 door latch352 货车内墙板 lining353 货车上侧梁 top chord354 货车上开门 upward swing door355 货车洗刷所 freight car washing point356 货车下开门 downward swing door357 货车摇枕挡 column guide358 货车站修所 freight car repairing point359 货物积累损伤指数 rate of accumulated freight damage360 货物列车检修所 freight train inspection and service point361 货物列车区段检修所 transit freight train inspection and service point 362 货物列车一般检修所 freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363 货物列车主要检修所 freight train main inspection and service point 364 机械保温车辆段 mechanical refrigerator car depot365 机械冷藏车组 mechanical refrigerator car group366 机械通风装置 mechanical ventilation equipment367 基础制动装置 foundation brake rigging368 集尘器 dirt collector369 集中式逆变器 centralized inverter370 挤轨 gage widening371 技术整备 technical servicing372 加速制动阀部 accelerated application valve portion373 加温车 heater car374 加温套 steam jacket375 家禽车 poultry car376 架车 jack up car body377 间壁 partition378 减压中继阀 reduction relay valve379 减振器试验台 damper test stand380 减振指数 damping index381 检衡车 weigh bridge test car382 降压电阻 step down resistance383 降压气室 pressure reducing reservoir384 交流感应子发电机 inductor type alternator385 角灯 corner lamp386 角柱 corner post387 教育车 education car388 接线端子 connection terminal389 接线盒 connection box390 截断塞门 cut-out cock391 解钩装置 uncoupling device392 紧急部 emergency portion393 紧急风缸 emergency reservoir394 紧急制动阀 emergency brake valve395 进风道 air inlet duct396 进气阀 air inlet valve397 净制动率 net braking ratio398 静强度试验台 static strength test rack399 俱乐部车 club car400 聚液窝 liquid trap401 均衡风缸 equalizing reservoir402 均衡杠杆 equalizing lever403 均衡拉杆 equalizing pull rod404 卡带 tank band405 开敞式卧车 open type sleeping car406 开锁位置 lockset position of coupler407 抗挤出稳定性 stability against forcing out during train bucklin 408 抗倾覆稳定性 stability against overturning409 抗脱轨稳定性 stability against derailment410 可钉地板 nailable floor411 可躺座椅 reclining seat412 客车摆门 spring butt rocking door413 客车保有量 number of passenger cars on hand414 客车隔门 partition door415 客车技术整备所 passenger train technical servicing point416 客车脚蹬 entrance door step417 客车脚蹬门 vestibule entrance door418 客车门锁 door lock419 客车内墙板 panel420 客车配属辆数 number of allocated passenger cars421 客车上侧梁 cant rail422 客车摇门 swing door423 客车整备库 coach servicing shed424 客车轴温报警 passenger car journal temperature warning425 客货车厂段修规程 regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426 客室 passenger room427 客室通道 aisle428 客厅车 saloon car429 空车 empty car430 空调客车 air conditioned passenger car431 空气包 tank dome432 空气调节装置 air conditioning equipment433 空气控制装置 pneumatic control device434 空气预冷装置 air precooler435 空气真空两用制动装置 air and vacuum dual brake equipment 436 空气制动装置 air brake equipment437 空气自动控制装置 automatic air control device438 空重车制动装置 empty/load brake equipment439 空重车转换塞门 empty and load changeover cock440 空走距离 idling stopping distance441 空走时间 idling braking time442 控制电缆连接器 control cable coupling443 控制室 control cabin444 控制箱 control box445 扣车条件 specified conditions for detaining cars446 库检 examination in depot447 快速接头 quick coupling448 拉板式轴箱定位装置 tie-plate type journal box positioning device449 拉杆 toggle arm450 拉杆式轴箱定位装置 tie-rod type journal box positioning device451 拉钩检查距离 car spacing for uncoupled inspection452 拉门 sliding door453 冷藏加温车 refrigerator and heater car454 冷冻板冷藏车 freezing-plate refrigerator car455 冷凝器 condenser456 冷凝器风道 condenser air concentrator457 冷铸铁轮 chilled cast iron wheel458 离水格子 floor rack459 连接拉杆 cylinder lever connecting rod460 联合集尘截断塞门 combined dirt collector and cut—out cock461 链子钩 screw coupling462 两系悬挂 two stage suspension463 了望车 observation car464 了望窗 observation window465 列车管 train pipe466 列车尾部风压反馈 train rear end air pressure feedback467 列车员室 attendants room468 列车制动简易试验 train brake simplified test469 列车制动溜放试验 coasting braking test470 列车制动全部试验 train brake overall test471 列车制动试验器 train brake tester472 列车纵向动力 longitudinal dynamic force of train473 列检 train examination474 临界阻尼 critical damping475 临界阻尼值 critical damping value476 临修 temporary repair477 临修线 temporary repair siding478 零担办公车 office car for peddler train479 流线型车体 streamlined car body480 漏斗 hopper481 漏斗门风手动传动装置 pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482 旅客列车检修所 passenger train inspection and service point483 旅客疲劳时间 passenger fatigue time484 轮对存放场 wheelset storing yard485 轮对动平衡检验 wheelset dynamic balance test486 轮对内侧距 distance between backs of wheel flanges 487 轮毂 wheel hub488 轮毂长度 hub length489 轮毂厚度 hub thickness490 轮毂孔 wheel hub bore491 轮毂孔直径 hub bore diameter492 轮毂破裂 burst hub493 轮毂松动 wheel loose on axle494 轮毂直径 hub diameter495 轮箍厚度 tire thickness496 轮辋 wheel rim497 轮辋宽度 rim width498 轮辋烧伤 burnt rim499 轮辋辗出 spread rim500 轮心 wheel center501 轮缘垂直磨耗 vertical flange502 轮缘高度 flange height503 轮缘厚度 flange thickness504 轮重减载率 rate of wheel load reduction505 轮装盘形制动 wheel-mounted disc brake506 轮座 wheel seat507 螺杆式制冷压缩机 screw type refrigeration compressor 508 落锤试验 drop test509 毛巾杆 towel hanging rod510 每延米重量 load per meter of track511 门滑轮 door guide roller512 门孔宽度 width of door opening513 门柱 door post514 迷宫式密封 labyrinth seal515 密封圈 seal ring516 密接式车钩 tight-lock coupler517 膜板 diaphragm518 膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm type air spring519 摩擦制动 friction braking520 磨擦板 friction plate521 磨擦式减振器 snubber522 磨耗板 wearing plate523 磨耗型踏面 worn profile tread524 母车 car with axle generator525 木前枕 wooden strut526 内顶板 ceiling527 内端墙 inside end wall528 内构架转向架 inside—frame truck529 内梯 manhole ladder530 囊式空气弹簧 bellows type air spring531 挠度裕量系数 coefficient of spring deflection reservation532 扭杆弹簧 torsion bar spring533 暖汽端阀 train pipe end valve534 暖汽软管 heater hose535 暖汽软管连接器 heater hose coupler536 暖汽支管 heater branch pipe537 暖汽主管 heater train pipe538 爬轨 climb on rail539 排风道 air exhausting duct540 排气风扇 exhaust fan541 盘形缓冲器 side buffer542 旁承承载 side bearing loading543 旁承间隙 side bearing clearance544 旁承载荷 load on side bearing545 旁承支重转向架 side bearing truck546 旁弯 sidewise bending547 刨花车 wood chip car548 配电柜 electric power distribution cabinet549 配电盘 switch board550 平板地板 flat floor551 平均减速度 average retardation rate552 平稳性指标 riding index553 迫导向径向转向架 forced-steering radial truck554 气密性 air-tightness555 牵引钩 hauling hook556 牵引梁 draft sill557 前从板座 front draft lug558 钳形梁 schnabel559 墙板压筋 flute or rib on sheathing560 球芯折角塞门 ball type angle cock561 球形滚子轴承 spherical roller bearing562 球形心盘 spherical center plate563 球形轴箱定位装置 ball type journal box positioning device564 曲梁式转向架 curved-beam truck565 全车振动试验台 full car vibration test rig566 全金属客车 all metal passenger car567 全开位置 full open position of coupler568 裙板 apron569 燃煤独立温水采暖装置 coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570 燃煤温水锅炉 coal-burning heater571 燃油独立温水采暖装置 oil—burning heater type hot water heating equipmen 572 燃油温水锅炉 oil burning heater573 热泵 heat pump574 热风采暖装置 hot air heating equipment575 热工试验室 heat engineering laboratory576 热裂纹 thermal crack577 人孔盖 manhole cover578 塞入门 plug door579 塞入门导轮 door guide wheel580 三大件转向架 three-piece truck581 三压力机构 three—pressure equalizing system 582 三轴转向架 three-axle truck583 散热管 radiator584 散装水泥车 bulk cement car585 砂石车 gravel car586 上鞍 tank anchor587 上防跳台 top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗 uplifting window589 上拉杆 top rod590 上挠度 camber591 上旁承 body side bearing592 上墙板 cornice sheathing593 上心盘 body center plate594 上作用车钩 top operation coupler595 深盆辐板 deep dish wheel plate596 绳栓 rope lug597 实制动距离 actual stopping distance598 实制动时间 actual braking time599 市郊客车 suburban passenger car600 室温控制器 room thermostat601 手动水泵 hand water pump602 手制动机 hand brake603 手制动链轮 hand brake sheave wheel604 手制动曲拐 hand brake bell crank605 梳妆架 comb rack606 双侧踏面制动 clasp brake607 双层轿车平车 double deck sedan car608 双管荧光灯 double tube fluorescent lamp609 双联杠杆 toggle linkage610 双室风缸 two-compartment reservoir611 双筒壁灯 double cylindrical shade wall lamp 612 双线制 two wire system613 双向风缸 two way cylinder614 水盘 drip pan615 水位表 water level gage616 水温控制器 water temperature regulater617 水箱验水阀 water tank test cock618 四用广播机 four—function public address equipment619 四轴车 four—axle car620 伺服疲劳试验机 servo fatigue testing machine621 送风道 air delivery duct622 塑料轴瓦头 plastic wearing end for plain bearing623 隧道摄影车 tunnel photographing car624 缩短装置 shortening device625 锁紧中心销 locking center pin626 踏面剥离 shelled tread627 踏面擦伤 flat sliding628 踏面基点 tread taping point629 踏面磨耗 tread wear630 踏面清扫器 tread cleaner631 踏面外形 tread contour632 踏面锥度 tread conicity633 台位利用系数 utility factor of the position634 套车 telescoping635 特等卧室 superclass bedroom636 梯 ladder637 提升阀 poppet valve638 天窗 skylight639 跳轨 jump on rail640 停驻制动 parking braking641 通风车 ventilated box car642 通风器 ventilator643 通过最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curvature negotiable 644 通气口 vent645 通用货车 general-purpose freight car646 椭圆弹簧 elliptic spring647 外顶板 roof sheet648 外端门 gangway door649 外端墙 outside end wall650 弯形止阀 bend stop valve651 往复式制冷压缩机 reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652 尾灯 tail lamp653 尾框 coupler yoke654 温水采暖装置 hot water heating equipment655 温水箱 hot water tank656 稳定性安全系数 safety factor of stability657 稳定运行工况 steady running condition658 卧室 bedroom659 无导框式转向架 non—pedestal truck660 无间隙牵引杆 slackless drawbar661 无摇动台式转向架 truck with no swing bolster662 无摇枕转向架 bolsterless truck663 无中梁底架 underframe without center sill664 五通塞门 five-way cock665 雾化杯 atomizing cup666 雾化轮 atomizing wheel667 吸入压力调节阀 suction pressure regulating valve668 席别灯 car class indicating lamp669 洗罐棚 tank washing shed670 洗罐设备 tank washing equipment671 洗罐线 tank washing siding672 洗罐站 tank washing point673 洗面间 washing room674 洗面器 wash basin675 洗手器 wash bowl676 下垂 drooping677 下防跳台 rotary operation anticreep ledge678 下开窗 dropping window679 下墙板 wainscot sheathing680 下心盘 truck center plate681 下作用车钩 bottom operation coupler682 下作用水阀 under lever faucet683 限压阀 limiting valve684 相对摩擦系数 relative friction coefficient685 相对阻尼系数 damping factor686 橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定 rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio 687 橡胶垫 rubber pad688 橡胶堆 rubber—metal pad689 橡胶缓冲器 rubber draft gear690 橡胶摩擦式缓冲器 rubber friction draft gear691 小横梁 crosstie692 小卖部 snack counter693 小腰带 window lintel694 斜对称载荷 diagonally symmetrical loading force695 斜楔 wedge696 心盘面自由高 free height of center plate wearing surface from r697 心盘载荷 load on center plate698 心盘座 center filler699 行李室 baggage room700 修车库 freight car temporary repairing shed701 修车台位长度 length of repair position702 修车线 repair siding703 蓄电池箱 storage battery box704 循环挡板 circulating baffle plate705 压紧装置 pinch device706 压块 pressing block707 压力风缸 pressure reservoir708 压力主管 pressure pipe709 压式水阀 compression faucet710 延长杆 extension rod711 摇枕弹簧 bolster spring712 摇枕挡 bolster guide713 摇枕挡间隙 bogie bolster play714 摇枕吊 bolster hanger715 摇枕吊轴 swing hanger cross beam716 液力气动式缓冲器 hydropneumatic draft gear717 液面高度指示牌 liquid level indicating plate718 液压式缓冲器 hydraulic draft gear719 一次磨耗车轮 one-wear wheel720 一体从板座 rear draft check casting721 一体构架转向架 rigid frame truck722 一位侧 left side of car723 一位端”b” end of car724 一系悬挂 single stage suspension725 移动杠杆 truck live lever726 邮政间 post office compartment727 油导筒式轴箱定位装置 oil guide cylinder type journal box positioning de 728 油分离器 oil extractor729 油卷 lubricating roll730 油线室 journal box packing room731 有箍车轮 tired wheel732 有效容积 effective volume733 有中梁底架 underframe with center sill734 鱼腹梁 fish-belly sill735 雨檐 eaves736 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing737 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing738 阅读灯 reading lamp739 匀质列车 even mass train740 允许轴载荷 allowable load on journals of same axle741 运行过渡工况 transitional running condition742 运行品质 riding quality743 运用考验 service test744 载荷比例阀 load proportional valve745 载荷传感阀 load sensor valve746 载重 loading capacity747 闸片 brake lining748 闸瓦背 brake shoe back749 闸瓦插销 brake shoe key750 闸瓦间隙自动调节器 automatic slack adjuster751 闸瓦试验台 brake shoe inertia dynamometer752 闸瓦托 brake head753 闸瓦压力 brake shoe pressure754 摘车修 car detached repair755 粘着制动 adhesion braking756 站修 repair track maintenance757 站修线 repair track in station758 涨圈式密封 piston ring type seal759 照明稳压器 illumination voltage stabilizer760 照明装置 illumination equipment761 折叠座椅 folding seat762 真空缸 vacuum chamber763 真空制动装置 vacuum brake equipment764 枕梁 body bolster765 枕形壁灯 pillow shaped wall lamp766 蒸发器 evaporator767 蒸汽采暖装置 steam heating equipment768 整备品重量 servicing weight769 整备线配置系数 allocation factor of service track770 整体承载结构 monocoque structure771 直辐板 straight wheel plate772 直角截止阀 angle shut-off valve773 直接进入阀 direct admission valve774 直通截止阀 through shut-off valve775 直通空气制动装置 straight air brake equipment776 直通制动管 direct air brake pipe777 直压式采暖装置 direct pressure steam heating equipment 778 直压式暖汽调整阀 car pressure regulater779 纸浆车 pulp car780 制动安定性 service stability781 制动倍率 leverage ratio782 制动不衰竭性 inexhaustibility783 制动初速 initial speed at brake application784 制动缸后杠杆 auxiliary lever785 制动缸活塞行程 piston travel786 制动缸前杠杆 cylinder lever787 制动缸压力保持阀 retaining valve788 制动杠杆传动效率 brake rigging efficiency789 制动管路 brake piping790 制动检修所 brake inspection point791 制动梁槽钢 brake beam compression channel792 制动梁弓形杆 brake beam tension rod793 制动梁拉杆 brake beam pull rod794 制动梁下拉杆 brake beam bottom rod795 制动梁支柱 brake beam strut796 制动灵敏度 sensitivity797 制动率 braking ratio798 制动软管 hose799 制动软管连接器 brake hose coupling800 制动时间 braking time801 制动室 brake repair room802 制动衰竭性 exhaustibility803 制动稳定性 insensitivity804 制动系统 brake system805 制动效率 brake efficiency806 制动支管 brake branch pipe807 制动支管三通 branch pipe tee808 制动主管 brake pipe809 制动柱塞 spool810 制冷加温装置 refrigeration and heating equipment 811 中间试验 intermediate test812 中间体 pipe bracket813 中梁 center sill814 中梁悬臂部 overhang815 中磷闸瓦 medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe 816 中心排油阀 central oil outlet valve817 中央缓冲器 central draft gear818 中央楔块 center wedge819 终夜灯 whole night lamp820 重车 loaded car821 轴承端盖 roller bearing end cap822 轴颈 journal823 轴颈后肩 journal back fillet824 轴颈中心距 distance between journal centers825 轴领 end collar826 轴身 axle body827 轴瓦垫 journal bearing wedge828 轴温 journal temperature829 轴箱承台 side frame pedestal bearing boss830 轴箱弹簧 journal box spring831 轴箱弹簧支柱 journal box spring guide post832 轴箱挡 axle box guide833 轴箱导框 side frame pedestal834 轴箱导框间隙 axle box play835 轴箱盖 journal box lid836 轴箱后盖 journal box rear cover837 轴箱前盖 journal box front cover838 轴箱体 journal box body839 轴载荷 load on axle journals840 轴中央部 axle center841 轴装盘形制动 axle-mounted disc brake842 注水口 filling pipe end843 贮液桶 liquid receiver844 柱插 stake pocket845 转臂式轴箱定位装置 rocker type journal box positioning device 846 转动车钩煤车 rotary dumping coal car847 转动式车钩 rotary dump coupler848 转动座椅 rotating seat849 转换塞门 cut-out cock850 转向架侧架 truck side frame851 转向架对角线 truck frame diagonal852 转向架构架 truck frame853 转向架换装所 truck changing point854 转向架基础制动 truck brake rigging855 转向架扭曲刚度 truck rigidity against distorsion856 转向架式车 bogie car857 转向架摇枕 truck bolster858 转向架制动组件 truck-mounted brake assembly859 转向架组全轴距 wheelbase of combination truck860 转向线 turn-around wye861 装货口 hatch862 装卸检修所 inspection and service point for car before loadin 863 子车 car without axle generator864 自导向径向转向架 self—steering radial truck865 自动高度调整装置 automatic leveling device866 自动空气制动装置 automatic air brake equipment867 自然通风装置 natural ventilation equipment868 自由车轮 independent wheel869 自重系数 ratio of light weight to loading capacity870 总容积 total volume871 总重 gross weight872 走板 running board873 走廊 corridor874 走行装置 running gear875 阻尼系数 damping coefficient876 组合式转向架 combination truck877 最大倾斜位置 maximum inclining position878 最大外移位置 maximum outward position879 作用部 service portion880 作用阀 application valve。
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇铁路—专业词汇（中英对照版)elevated railway， overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular （railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office， booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office， information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left—luggage office 行李暂存处platform—ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station—master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。
铁路专业术语英汉对照
道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast铁路建设常用英语单词道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test碎石道碴stone ballast矿碴道碴slag ballast卵石道碴gravel ballast砂道碴sand ballast底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion白点flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head轨端崩裂rail end breakage钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working strenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track找小坑spot surfacing全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties削平木枕tie adzing修补木枕tie repairing木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ；preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie枕木塞tie plug木枕防裂装置anti splitting device捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way 再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation作业标志working signal停车牌red board；stop indicator慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator线路标志road way signs ；permanent公里标kilometer post曲线标curve post坡度标grade post桥梁标bridge post隧道标tunnel post管界标section sign钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts鸣笛标whistle board线路中断line interruption施工封闭线路line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin 列车空隙作业时间working time between trains养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system线路平剖面图track charts养路费用maintenance of way expenditures线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car轨道质量指数track quality index平面交叉level crossing立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing限界架clearance limit frame道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线道岔mixed gage turnout道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch 导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight sei。
中国铁路专业词汇中英翻译
1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure。
铁路工程基本术语中英对照
铁路工程根本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨品巨：gauge of track标准轨品巨铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车歹!J: train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元歹U车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准： main technical standard of railway 铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送水平：traffic capacity通过水平：capacity of track储藏水平；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中一活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake力口桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量〔基平〕：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量〔中平〕：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线限制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬品巨：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵弓I 种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵弓I 定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间品巨：distance between centers of lines 夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有硝轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力专冈筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper 扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑:rail brace面硝：top ballast底硝：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-f川section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade路基横断面：subgrade cross-section路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm 取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流梢：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站： station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站： mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site——级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard至U发场：receiving-depature yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track平安线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装隹口有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯穿线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路另“疏解：untwining for leading lines方向另“疏解：untwining for directional traffics歹U 车种类另fj 疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物歹！J车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业： simultaneous eeration at throat 调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰： automatic hump半自动化驼峰： semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场： automatic classification yard推送局部：humping section溜放：rolling溜放局部：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track 分路道岔：branch turnout 驼峰迂回线：。
铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese-EnglishRailwayDictionary
1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY8 货运铁路;货运铁道Freight railway9 客运铁路;客运铁道Passenger traffic railway10 城市铁路;城市铁道Urban railway11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道Suburban railway12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道Light railway15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道Heavy rail railway16 重载铁路;重载铁道Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING19 军用铁路;军用铁道Military railway20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道Funicular railway21 高架铁路;高架铁道Elevated railway。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛。
铁路词汇 中英文对照 Chinese-English Railway Dictionary
1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY8 货运铁路;货运铁道F reight railway9 客运铁路;客运铁道P assenger traffic railway10 城市铁路;城市铁道U rban railway11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道S uburban railway12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道L ight railway15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道H eavy rail railway16 重载铁路;重载铁道H eavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING19 军用铁路;军用铁道M ilitary railway20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道F unicular railway21 高架铁路;高架铁道E levated railway22 独轨铁路;独轨铁道M onorail railway23 齿轨铁路;齿轨铁道R ack railway24 磁浮铁路;磁浮铁道Magnetic suspension railway;MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY;MAGLEV25 山区铁路;山区铁道M ountainous railway;MOUNTAIN RAILWAY26 地下铁道;地下铁路;地铁;地铁Metro;Subway;UNDERGROUND RAILWAY27 国营铁路;国营铁道S tate railway28 私营铁路;私营铁道P rivate railway29 合资铁路;合资铁道Joint venture railway;JOINT INVESTMENT RAILWAY;JOINTLY OWNED RAILWAY30 地方铁路;地方铁道L ocal railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY31 联邦铁路;联邦铁道F ederal Railway32 既有铁路;既有铁道;既有线Existing railway33 新建铁路;新建铁道Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY34 试验线;实验线Test track35 环行试验线;环行实验线Test loop track36 新线建设New line construction37 铁路规划;铁道规划R ailway planning38 路网规划Railway network planning39 铁路用地;铁道用地R ailway territory;RIGHT-OF-WAY40 铁路用电;铁道用电R ailway power supply41 铁路用水;铁道用水R ailway water-supply42 新线验收New line acceptance43 新线运营New line operation44 旧线改造Existing line reformation45 线路改造Track remodelling46 桥梁改建Bridge reconstruction47 隧道改建Tunnel reconstruction48 电气化铁道改造;电气化铁路改造Electrified railway remodelling49 复线修建Double-track construction50 旧线改造投资Investment of existing line reformation51 工程经济Engineering economy52 铁路投资;铁道投资R ailway investment53 新线投资Investment of new line54 基建投资Investment of capital construction55 铁路电气化投资;铁道电气化投资Railway electrification investment56 投资预算Investment budget57 投资效果Investment effectiveness;EFFECT OF INVESTMENT58 预算Budget59 决算Final account60 造价Cost61 贷款Loan62 集资;融资Raise fund;Collect capital63 经济核算Economic accounting64 招标Call bidding65 投标Bidding66 承包Work contract67 3永久性桥PERMANENT BRIDGE68 U形桥台U-SHAPED ABUTMENT69 安全标志SAFETY MARK70 安全地点SAFETY PLACE71 安全电压SAFETY VOLTAGE72 安全技术措施SAFETY TECHNICAL MEASURES73 安全距离SAFETY DISTANCE74 安全帽SAFETY CAP75 安全绳SAFETY ROPE76 安全梯EMERGENCY STAIRCASE77 安全网SAFETY NET78 安全用电SAFETY IN UTILIZING ELECTRIC ENERGY79 安全炸药SAFETY EXPLOSION80 安全装置SAFETY DEVICE81 暗挖法SUBSURFACE EXCAVATION METHOD82 拔起高度HEIGHT OF LIFTING83 板式橡胶支座LAMINATED RUBBER BEARING84 半穿式桥HALF THROUGH BRIDGE85 半堤半堑PART-CUT AND PART-FILL SECTION86 半路堑式明洞PART CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL87 半湿喷混凝土机HALF WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE88 半压力式涵洞INLET SUBMERGED CULVERT89 保护地线PROTECTIVE EARTH90 保护接地PROTECTIVE GROUNDING91 保险带SAFETY BELT92 爆破排淤BLASTING DISCHARGING SEDIMENTATION93 崩塌地段路基SUBGRADE IN ROCK FALL DISTRICT94 避车台REFUGE PLATFORM95 边沟SIDE DITCH96 变更设计ALTERED DESIGN97 变坡点POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE98 标准贯入试验STANDARD PENETRATION TEST99 滨河路堤EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK 100 冰凌调查ICE FLOE SURVEY101 不良地质UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY102 步行板FOOT PLANK103 槽式列车BUNKER TRAIN104 槽型梁TROUGH GIRDER105 侧壁导坑法SIDE HEADING METHOD106 测段SEGMENT OF SURVEY107 测量放样STAKING OUT IN SURVEY108 测量精度SURVEY PRECISION109 插板支护INSERTING PLATE SUPPORT110 插入式混凝土振捣器IMMERSION TYPE VIBRATOR FORCONCRETE111 拆迁REMOVING112 拆装式桁架DEMOUNTABLE TRUSS 113 柴排FIREWOOD RAFT114 柴油打桩机DIESEL PILE DRIVER 115 颤振FLUTTER116 长大坡道LONG STEEP GRADE117 长线张拉台座STRETCHING BED FOR LONGLINE PRODUCTION118 超前导坑ADVANCE HEADING119 超前锚杆ADVANCE ANCHOR BOLT120 潮喷混凝土HALF WET SHOTCRETING121 潮汐河流TIDAL RIVER122 车站隧道STATION TUNNEL123 沉管法IMMERSED TUNNELLING METHOD 124 沉井挡墙CAISSON RETAINING WALL125 沉井刃脚CUTTING EDGE OF OPEN CAISSON 126 承台BEARING PLATFORM127 驰振GALLOPING128 冲击式钻机IMPACT-TYPE DRILL MACHINE 129 冲击系数COEFFICIENT OF IMPACT130 抽验SELECTIVE ACCEPTANCE131 出碴MUCKING AND REMOVING132 初步设计PRELIMINARY DESIGN133 初测PRELIMINARY SURVEY134 初期支护PRIMARY SUPPORT135 触电保安器ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTOR136 船只或排筏的撞击力COLLISION FORCE OF SHIP OR RAFT137 粗粒土填料COARSE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER138 大桥MAJOR BRIDGE139 大型矿车LARGE SCALE ORE CAR140 大型临时工程LARGE-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT 141 带式输送机BELT CONVEYER142 待避所REFUGE PLACE143 单侧导坑法SINGLE SIDE HEADING METHOD144 单斗挖土机POWER SHOVEL145 单梁式架桥机SINGLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE146 单曲线SIMPLE CURVE147 单位工程UNIT PROJECT148 单线桥SINGLE TRACK BRIDGE 149 单线隧道SINGLE TRACK TUNNEL 150 单项预算INDIVIDUAL BUDGET151 单转子滑片式空压机SINGLE ROTARY COMPRESSOR152 弹性抗力ELASTIC RESISTANCE153 导流建筑物REGULATING STRUCTURE154 导线测量TRAVERSING155 导向线LEADING LINE156 倒虹吸管INVERTED SIPHON157 道碴桥面BALLASTED DECK158 低高度梁SHALLOW GIRDER159 地层压力GROUND PRESSURE160 地层柱状图COLUMN DIAGRAM OF STRATUM 161 地貌调查TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURE SURVEY162 地温梯度GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT163 地形调查TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY164 地震基本烈度BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE 165 地震力SEISMIC FORCE166 地震系数法SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 167 地震震级EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE168 地质图测绘SURVEY AND DRAWING OF GEOLOGICAL MAP169 电动吊车ELECTRIC HOIST 170 电动卷扬机ELECTRIC WINCH 171 吊沟SUSPENDED DITCH 172 吊缆SUSPENSION CABLE173 调查测绘SURVEY AND DRAWING OF INVESTIGATION174 调查坑道INVESTIGATION GALLERY175 调整总概算ADJUSTED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE176 丁坝SPUR DIKE177 顶推式架设法ERECTION BY INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING METHOD178 定测LOCATION SURVEY179 动力触探试验DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST180 动力坡度MOMENTUM GRADE181 冻结深度FREEZING DEPTH182 冻胀力FROST HEAVING FORCE183 洞口TUNNEL ADIT184 洞口段衬砌LINING OF TUNNEL PORTAL SECTION185 洞门TUNNEL PORTAL186 洞门框TUNNEL PORTAL FRAME187 洞室药包爆破CHAMBER EXPLOSIVE PACKAGE BLASTING188 洞穴地段路基SUBGRADE IN CAVITY ZONE189 斗车BUCKET LOADER190 斗式提升机BUCKET ELEVATOR191 端横梁END FLOOR BEAM192 端墙式洞门END WALL TUNNEL PORTAL193 短隧道SHORT TUNNEL194 断高BROKEN HEIGHT195 断链BROKEN CHAIN196 墩身PIER BODY197 多年冻土路基SUBGRADE IN PERMAFROST SOIL ZONE 198 多线隧道MULTIPLE TRACK TUNNEL199 耳墙式洞门EAR WALL TUNNEL PORTAL200 二次衬砌SECONDARY LINING201 反铲挖土机BACKHOE202 反滤层REVERSE FILTRATION LAYER203 反台阶法NEGATIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD204 反向曲线REVERSE CURVE205 反压护道BERM WITH SUPERLOADING206 方案比选SCHEME COMPARISON207 防爆设施BLASTING PROTECTION FACILITIES 208 防尘DUST PREVENTION209 防风栅栏WIND BREAK FENCE210 防护拦杆PROTECTION RAILING211 防护音响信号PROTECTING ACOUSTIC SIGNAL 212 防滑鞋ANTISKID SHOE213 防火净距FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCE214 防火门FIRE PROTECTION GATE215 防雷装置LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 216 防水等级CLASSIFICATION OF WATERPROOF 217 防水涂层WATERPROOFING COATING218 防坠器FALLING PROTECTOR219 放线SETTING-OUT OF ROUTE220 非紧坡地段SECTION OF UNSUFFICIENT GRADE 221 非渗水土路基NON-PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE 222 废弃工程ABANDONED PROJECT223 分部工程PART PROJECT224 分部开挖法PARTIAL EXCAVATION METHOD225 分坡平段LEVEL STRETCH BETWEEN OPPOSITE SIGN GRADIENT226 分水岭WATERSHED227 分项工程ITEM PROJECT228 分转向角AUXILIARY DEFLECTION ANGLE 229 风道式通风VENTILATION BY AIR PASSAGE 230 风动凿岩机PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL231 风镐AIR PICK232 风管式通风VENTILATION BY PIPES233 风荷载WIND LOAD234 风沙地段路基SUBGRADE IN WINDY AND SANDY ZONE 235 风嘴WIND FAIRING236 浮力BUOYANCY237 浮式沉井基础FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION238 浮式起重机FLOATING CRANE239 浮箱FLOATING BOX240 浮运架桥法BRIDGE ERECTION BY FLOATING241 辅助设施AUXILIARY FACILITIES242 附加力SUBSIDIARY LOAD243 附着式混凝土振捣器ATTACHED TYPE VIBRATOR FORCONCRETE244 复曲线COMPOUND CURVE245 副交点AUXILIARY INTERSECTION POINT 246 覆盖防护COVERED PROTECTION247 盖板涵SLAB CULVERT248 盖板式棚洞SLAB SHED TUNNEL249 概率极限状态设计法PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE DESIGNMETHOD250 概算定额RATING OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 251 干喷混凝土DRY SHOTCRETING252 干喷混凝土机DRY SHOTCRETING MACHINE253 刚架式棚洞FRAMED SHED TUNNEL254 钢拱支撑STEEL ARCH SUPPORT255 钢筋调直机BAR STRAIGHTENER256 钢筋混凝土桩REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE257 钢筋冷拉机BAR COLD-DRAWING MACHINE258 钢筋切断机BAR CUTTER259 钢筋弯曲机BAR BENDER260 钢桩STEEL PILE261 格构拱TRELLIS ARCH262 蛤壳式抓斗CLAMSHELL BUCKET263 隔断层INSULATING COURSE264 隔火带FIRE PROTECTION STRIP265 隔离层ISOLATION LAYER266 个别概算INDIVIDUAL APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 267 工程报价PROJECT QUOTED PRICE268 工程承包CONTRACTING OF PROJECT269 工程船舶ENGINEERING SHIP270 工程地质图ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL MAP271 工程地质选线ENGINEERING GEOLOGIC LOCATION OF LINE272 工程发包CONTRACTING OUT OF PROJECT273 工程间接费INDIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT274 工程投标BIDDING FOR PROJECT275 工程预备费RESERVE FUND OF PROJECT276 工程运输ENGINEERING TRANSPORTATION277 工程招标CALLING FOR TENDERS OF PROJECT278 工程直接费DIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT279 工程质量检验INSPECTION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 280 工程质量评定EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 281 工程质量验收ACCEPTANCE OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 282 工法制度CONSTRUCTION METHOD SYSTEM283 公铁两用桥COMBINED BRIDGE284 拱背线EXTRADOS285 拱度CAMBER286 拱腹SOFFIT287 拱腹线INTRADOS288 拱肋ARCH RIB289 拱圈封顶CLOSING THE TOP OF LINING290 拱矢RISE OF ARCH291 拱形明洞ARCH OPEN CUT TUNNEL292 构件支撑MEMBER SUPPORT293 构造钢筋CONSTRUCTIONAL REINFORCEMENT 294 估算指标INDEX OF ESTIMATE295 箍筋STIRRUP296 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机DRUM CONCRETE MIXER297 固端拱FIXED-END ARCH298 固沙造林STABILIZATION FOR SANDS BY AFFORESTATION299 关键工程KEY PROJECT300 管柱挡墙CYLINDRICAL SHAFT RETAINING WALL 301 灌浆压力GROUTING PRESSURE302 灌筑水下混凝土UNDERWATER CONCRETING303 光电导线PHOTOELECTRIC TRAVERSE304 滚轴支座ROLLER BEARING305 过渡工程TRANSITION PROJECT306 涵洞孔径APERTURE OF CULVERT307 旱桥DRY BRIDGE308 航测外控点FIELD CONTROL POINT OF AEROPHOTOGRAMMETRY309 航测选线AERIAL SURVEYING ALIGNMENT310 航带设计FLIGHT STRIP DESIGN311 合格工程QUALIFIED PROJECT312 河床铺砌RIVER BED PAVING313 河道调查RIVER COURSE SURVEY314 河流比降SLOPE OF RIVER315 河滩路堤EMBANKMENT ON PLAIN RIVER BEACH316 核子密度湿度测定DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR DENSITY-MOISTURE317 荷载组合LOADING COMBINATION 318 恒载DEAD LOAD319 横洞TRANSVERSE GALLERY320 横断面选线CROSS-SECTION METHOD OF RAILWAY LOCATION321 横联SWAY BRACING322 横通道TRANSVERSE PASSAGE-WAY323 衡重式挡土墙BALANCE WEIGHT RETAINING WALL 324 洪水调查FLOOD SURVEY325 洪水频率FLOOD FREQUENCY326 后张法预应力梁POST-TENTIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER327 护道BERM328 护墙GUARD WALL 329 护筒PILE CASING330 滑坡地段路基SUBGRADE IN SLIDE 331 缓和坡度SLIGHT GRADE332 缓和曲线半径变更率RATE OF EASEMENT CURVATURE333 缓坡地段SECTION OF EASY GRADE334 换侧CHANGE SIDE OF DOUBLE LINE 335 换算均布活载EQUIVALENT UNIFORM LIVE LOAD 336 换土CHANGE SOIL337 灰土换填夯实法METHOD OF LIME-SOIL REPLACEMENT AND TAMPING338 汇水区流域特征调查SURVEY OF CATCHMENT BASINCHARACTERISTICS339 混凝土泵车CONCRETE PUMP TRUCK 340 混凝土吊斗CONCRETE LIFTING BUCKET 341 混凝土搅拌楼CONCRETE MIXING PLANT342 混凝土搅拌运输车CONCRETE MIXING AND TRANSPORTING CAR343 混凝土桥CONCRETE BRIDGE344 混凝土振动台CONCRETE VIBRATING STAND 345 活动吊篮TRAVELLING CRADLE346 活动模架逐跨施工法SEGMENTAL SPAN-BY-SPANCONSTRUCTION USING FORM TRA347 活动桥MOVABLE BRIDGE348 机械台班定额RATING PER MACHINE PER TEAM 349 基床SUBGRADE BED350 基床表层SURFACE LAYER OF SUBGRADE BED 351 基床底层BOTTOM LAYER OF SUBGRADE352 基底FOUNDATION BASE353 极限状态设计法LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD354 急流槽CHUTE355 挤密砂桩SAND COMPACTION PILE356 技术设计TECHNICAL DESIGN357 加固地基IMPROVED FOUNDATION358 加筋土挡土墙REINFORCED EARTH RETAINING WALL 359 加力牵引坡度PUSHER GRADE360 加速缓坡EASY GRADIENT FOR ACCELERATION 361 加桩ADDITIONAL STAKE362 夹直线INTERMEDIATE STRAIGHT LINE363 架立钢筋ERECTION BAR364 架桥机架设法ERECTION BY BRIDGE GIRDER ERECTING EQUIPMENT365 检查井INSPECTION WELL366 简易混凝土搅拌站SIMPLE CONCRETE MIXING PLANT367 建筑业总产值TOTAL OUTPUT OF BUILDING INDUSTRY 368 交点INTERSECTION POINT369 交接桩DELIVERY-RECEIVING STAKE370 接触网作业车OPERATION VEHICLE FOR CONTACT WIRE371 节点板GUSSET PLATE372 节间PANEL373 节间长度PANEL LENGTH374 截水沟INTERCEPTING DITCH375 紧坡地段SECTION OF SUFFICIENT GRADE376 近体防护NEARBY PROTECTION377 浸水路堤IMMERSEABLE EMBANKMENT378 经纬距PLANE RECTANGULAR COORDINATE 379 精密导线测量PRECISE TRAVERSE SURVEY380 净跨CLEAR SPAN381 静力触探STATIC SOUNDING382 静水压力HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE383 静压力拔桩机STATIC PRESSURE PILE EXTRACTOR 384 救生设施LIFESAVING APPLIANCE385 就地灌注桩CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE PILE386 就地灌筑法CAST-IN-PLACE METHOD387 矩形桥墩RECTANGULAR PIER388 聚四氟乙烯支座POLY-TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE BEARING389 绝缘鞋INSULANT SHOE390 掘进机法TUNNEL BORING MACHINE METHOD 391 均方［误］差MEAN SQUARE ERROR392 均衡坡度BALANCED GRADE393 竣工报告COMPLETION REPORT OF CONSTRUCTION WORK394 竣工决算FINAL ACCOUNTS OF COMPLETED PROJECT395 喀斯特地段路基SUBGRADE IN KARST ZONE396 开工报告REPORT ON STARTING OF CONSTRUCTION WORK397 开挖工作面EXCAVATED SURFACE 398 勘探EXPLORATION399 抗滑明洞ANTI-SKID-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL 400 抗剪连接件SHEAR CONNECTOR401 可行性研究FEASIBILITY STUDY402 坑道自稳时间SELF-STABILIZATION TIME OF TUNNEL 403 空腹拱OPEN-SPANDREL ARCH404 空气幕沉井法AIR CURTAIN METHOD FOR SINKING CAISSON405 空心板桥HOLLOW SLAB BRIDGE406 空中索道AERIAL ROPEWAY407 控制工程DOMINANT PROJECT408 控制区间CONTROL SECTION409 跨径SPAN410 矿山法MINING METHOD411 扩大ENLARGEMENT412 扩大初步设计ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN 413 扩大基础SPREAD FOUNDATION414 拉槽PULL TROUGH415 拦石墙STONE CUT OFF WALL416 栏杆RAILING417 缆索起重机CABLE CRANE418 朗格尔式桥LANGER BRIDGE419 离心水泵CENTRIFUGAL PUMP420 历史洪水位HISTORIC FLOOD LEVEL421 立爪式装岩机VERTICAL CLAW ROCK LOADER422 梁端缓冲梁AUXILIARY GIRDER FOR CONTROLLING ANGLE CHANGE423 梁高DEPTH OF GIRDER424 梁腋HAUNCH425 两阶段设计TWO-STEP DESIGN426 列车冲击力IMPACT FORCE OF TRAIN427 列车横向摇摆力LATERAL SWAYING FORCE OF TRAIN 428 列车活塞作用PISTON ACTION OF TRAIN429 列车活载LIVE LOAD OF TRAIN430 列车离心力CENTRIFUGAL FORCE OF TRAIN431 列车牵引力TRACTIVE FORCE OF TRAIN432 列车制动力BRAKING FORCE OF TRAIN433 临界高度CRITICAL HEIGHT434 临界坡度CRITICAL GRADE435 临时工程TEMPORARY PROJECT436 临时性桥TEMPORARY BRIDGE437 临时支护TEMPORARY SUPPORT438 流冰ICE DRIFT439 流砂QUICK SAND440 流水压力PRESSURE OF WATER FLOW441 漏斗棚架法HOPPER-SHED SUPPORT TUNNELLING METHOD442 路堤边坡SIDE SLOPE OF EMBANKMENT 443 路堤填料EMBANKMENT FILL MATERIAL 444 路拱ROAD CROWN445 路基承载板测定DETERMINATION OF BEARING SLAB OF SUBGRADE446 路基横断面SUBGRADE CROSS-SECTION447 路基面SUBGRADE SURFACE448 路基面宽度WIDTH OF THE SUBGRADE SURFACE 449 路肩高程FORMATION LEVEL450 路堑边坡CUTTING SLOPE451 路堑平台PLATFORM OF CUTTING452 路堑石方爆破ROCK CUTTING BLASTING453 路堑式明洞CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL454 履带式起重机CRAWLER CRANE455 履带式桩架CRAWLER PILE FRAME456 轮渡引线FERRY SLIP457 轮渡栈桥FERRY TRESTLE BRIDGE458 轮渡站FERRY STATION459 轮胎式起重机RUBBER TIRED CRANE460 螺杆式空气压缩机SCREW COMPRESSOR461 螺栓示功扳手BOLT WRENCH WITH INDICATOR 462 螺旋喷射桩AUGER INJECTED PILE463 裸露药包爆破ADOBE BLASTING464 洛泽式桥LOHSE BRIDGE465 落石槽STONE FALLING CHANNEL466 落石冲击力IMPACT FORCE OF FALLING STONE467 马口EXCAVATION OF SIDE WALL AT INTERVALS468 埋置式桥台BURIED ABUTMENT 469 盲沟BLIND DITCH470 锚定板挡土墙ANCHORED RETAINING WALL BY TIE RODS471 锚定板式桥台ANCHOR SLAB ABUTMENT472 锚碇ANCHORAGE473 锚杆挡墙ANCHORED BOLT RETAINING WALL 474 锚跨ANCHOR SPAN475 锚座SOCKET476 铆接钢桥RIVETED STEEL BRIDGE477 冒顶ROOF FALL478 明洞门OPEN-CUT-TUNNEL PORTAL479 明桥面OPEN DECK480 明渠OPEN CHANNEL481 模筑衬砌MOULDED LINING482 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP BOLT483 蘑菇形开挖法MUSHROOM-TYPE TUNNELLING METHOD 484 木桩TIMBER PILE485 目测VISUAL MEASUREMENT486 尼尔森式洛泽梁桥NIELSEN TYPE LOHSE BRIDGE487 尼尔森体系桥NIELSEN SYSTEM BRIDGE488 泥浆套沉井法SLURRY JACKET METHOD FOR SINKING CAISSON489 泥石流地段路基SUBGRADE IN DEBRIS FLOW ZONE490 泥石流流域CATCHMENT BASIN OF DEBRIS FLOW 491 泥沼地区路基SUBGRADE IN BOG SOIL ZONE492 扭剪式高强度螺栓TORSHEAR TYPE HIGH STRENGTH BOLT 493 爬升模板CLIMBING SHUTTERING494 排架BENT495 排架式桥墩PILE BENT PIER496 排水槽DRAINAGE CHANNEL497 排水砂垫层SAND FILLED DRAINAGE LAYER498 抛石挤淤THROWING STONES TO PACKING SEDIMENTATION499 抛掷爆破PIN-POINT BLASTING500 喷锚构筑法SHOTCRETE-BOLT CONSTRUCTION METHOD501 喷锚支护SHOTCRETE AND ROCK BOLT SUPPORT 502 喷射钢纤维混凝土STEEL FIBER SHOTCRETE503 喷射混凝土回弹REBOUND OF SHOTCRETE504 喷射混凝土机械手SHOTCRETE MANIPULATOR505 盆式橡胶支座POT RUBBER BEARING506 棚洞SHED TUNNEL507 膨胀土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SWELLING SOIL ZONE508 偏压衬砌UNSYMMETRICALLY LOADING LINING ECCENTRICALLY COMPR509 拼接板SPLICE PLATE510 品字形导坑法TOP AND TWIN-SIDE BOTTOM HEADING METHOD511 平板式混凝土振捣器PLATE VIBRATOR512 平孔排水HORIZONTAL HOLE DRAINAGE 513 平行导坑PARALLEL HEADING514 平旋桥SWING BRIDGE515 平原地区选线LOCATION IN PLAIN REGION516 坡度代数差ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENCE BETWEENADJACENT GRADIENTS517 坡段GRADE SECTION518 坡段长度LENGTH OF GRADE SECTION519 坡脚TOE OF SIDE SLOPE520 坡面防护SLOPE PROTECTION521 破冰体ICE APRON522 破损阶段设计法PLASTIC STAGE DESIGN METHOD 523 起动缓坡FLAT GRADIENT FOR STARTING 524 起拱点SPRINGING525 起重横梁JACKING FLOOR BEAM526 气象资料METEOROLOGICAL DATA527 弃土堆WASTE BANK528 汽车式起重机AUTOMOBILE CRANE529 砌拱支架SOFFIT SCAFFOLDING530 前墙FRONT WALL531 潜孔钻机DIVING DRILL532 潜水泵DIVING PUMP533 潜水钻机DIVING DRILL MACHINE534 浅孔爆破SHALLOW HOLE BLASTING535 堑顶TOP OF CUTTING SLOPE536 强制式混凝土搅拌机FORCED CONCRETE MIXER537 墙顶封口SEAL538 桥渡勘测设计SURVEY AND DESIGN OF BRIDGE CROSSING539 桥涵拱圈ARCH RING540 桥涵水文HYDROLOGY OF BRIDGE AND CULVERT 541 桥梁标准活载STANDARD LIVE LOAD FOR BRIDGE542 桥梁道碴槽BALLAST TROUGH543 桥梁合龙CLOSURE544 桥梁荷载谱BRIDGE LOAD SPECTRUM545 桥梁护轨GUARD RAIL OF BRIDGE546 桥梁护木GUARD TIMBER OF BRIDGE547 桥梁全长OVERALL LENGTH OF BRIDGE548 桥梁上部结构SUPERSTRUCTURE549 桥梁下部结构SUBSTRUCTURE550 桥梁自振周期NATURAL VIBRATION PERIOD OF BRIDGE551 桥前壅水高度BACKWATER HEIGHT IN FRONT OF BRIDGE552 桥上人行道SIDE WALK ON BRIDGE553 桥下净空UNDERNEATH CLEARANCE554 桥轴线测量SURVEY OF BRIDGE AXIS555 丘陵地段选线HILLY LAND LOCATION556 球面支座SPHERICAL BEARING557 区域地质REGIONAL GEOLOGY558 曲线控制点CURVE CONTROL POINT559 曲线折减COMPENSATION OF CURVE560 取土坑BORROW PIT561 取样试验检查SAMPLING INSPECTION562 全断面开挖法FULL-FACE TUNNELLING METHOD563 全焊钢桥ALL WELDED STEEL BRIDGE564 全回转式架梁起重机FULL CIRCLE GIRDER ERECTING CRANE565 全球定位系统GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM566 全验OVERALL ACCEPTANCE567 缺陷工程DEFECT PROJECT568 扰流板SPOILER569 绕行地段DETOURING SECTION570 人行道荷载SIDEWALK LOADING571 人员掩蔽所HIDING-PLACE FOR PERSONNEL572 人字坡DOUBLE SPUR GRADE573 容许冲刷ALLOWABLE SCOUR574 容许应力设计法ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN METHOD 575 软土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SOFT SOIL ZONE576 三角测量TRIGONOMETRIC SURVEY577 三角高程测量TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING578 三铰拱THREE-HINGED ARCH579 三阶段设计THREE-STEP DESIGN580 砂井SAND DRAIN581 砂土液化SAND LIQUEFACTION582 山区河谷选线MOUNTAIN AND VALLEY REGION LOCATION583 上导坑法TOP-HEADING METHOD584 上下导坑法TOP AND BOTTOM HEADING METHOD 585 设计概算APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE OF DESIGN 586 设计高程DESIGN ELEVATION587 设计荷载DESIGN LOAD588 设计洪水过程线DESIGNED FLOOD HYDROGRAPH589 设计鉴定CERTIFICATION OF DESIGN590 设计阶段DESIGN PHASE591 设计流量DESIGN DISCHARGE592 设计流速DESIGN CURRENT VELOCITY593 设计水位DESIGN WATER LEVEL594 深井水泵DEEP WELL PUMP595 渗管LEAKY PIPE596 渗井LEACHING WELL597 渗水暗沟BLIND DRAIN598 渗水隧洞LEAK TUNNEL599 渗水土路基PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE600 施工产值CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT VALUE601 施工调查CONSTRUCTION INVESTIGATION602 施工防护CONSTRUCTION PROTECTION603 施工复测CONSTRUCTION REPETITION604 施工工艺流程CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROCESS 605 施工荷载CONSTRUCTIONAL LOADING606 施工机械利用率UTILIZATION RATIO OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY607 施工机械完好率RATIO OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY IN GOOD CONDITION608 施工计划管理PLANNED MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION609 施工利润CONSTRUCTION PROFIT610 施工水位CONSTRUCTION LEVEL611 施工图设计CONSTRUCTION DETAIL DESIGN612 施工形象进度CONSTRUCTION FIGURE PROGRESS 613 施工验收DELIVERY-RECEIVING ACCEPTANCE 614 施工准备CONSTRUCTION PREPARATION615 施工总工期TOTAL TIME OF CONSTRUCTION 616 施工组织方案CONSTRUCTION SCHEME617 湿喷混凝土WET SHOTCRETING618 湿喷混凝土机WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE619 湿式凿岩WET BORING FOR ROCK620 石灰砂桩LIME SAND PILE621 实腹拱SPANDREL-FILLED ARCH (SOLID-SPANDREL ARCH)622 实施性施工组织设计DESIGN FOR PRACTICAL CONSTRUCTIONORGANIZATION623 实体桥墩SOLID PIER624 事故报告ACCIDENT REPORT625 试桩TEST PILE626 室内测试INDOOR TEST627 手持式凿岩机PORTABLE ROCK DRILL628 竖杆VERTICAL MEMBER629 竖井联系测量SHAFT CONNECTION SURVEY630 竖旋桥BASCULE BRIDGE631 栓焊钢桥BOLTED AND WELDED STEEL BRIDGE632 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础DOUBLEWALL STEEL COFFERDAMBORED FOUNDATION633 双侧导坑法TWIN-SIDE HEADING METHOD 634 双层桥DOUBLE-DECK BRIDGE635 双铰拱TWO-HINGED ARCH636 双梁式架桥机DOUBLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE637 双悬臂式架桥机DOUBLE CANTILEVER GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE638 水库路基SUBGRADE IN RESERVOIR639 水力半径HYDRAULIC RADIUS640 水面坡度SLOPE OF WATER SURFACE641 水泥输送泵CEMENT PUMP642 水文测量HYDROLOGICAL SURVEY643 水文地质调查HYDROGEOLOGIC SURVEY644 水文断面HYDROLOGIC SECTIONAL DRAWING 645 水准点高程测量BENCHMARK LEVELING646 顺坝LONGITUDINAL DAM647 松弛压力RELAXATION PRESSURE648 松动爆破BLASTING FOR LOOSENING ROCK 649 送桩PILE FOLLOWER650 随工验收ACCEPTANCE FOLLOWING CONSTRUCTION651 碎石机CRUSHER652 隧道报警装置TUNNEL WARNING EQUIPMENT653 隧道衬砌模板台车WORKING JUMBO FOR TUNNEL LINING 654 隧道出口TUNNEL EXIT655 隧道底鼓TUNNEL FLOOR HEAVE656 隧道地表沉陷TUNNEL GROUND SUBSIDENCE657 隧道地中位移TUNNEL SURROUNDING MASS DEFLECTION658 隧道洞口投点HORIZONTAL POINT OF TUNNEL PORTAL 659 隧道洞内控制测量INTUNNEL CONTROL SURVEY660 隧道洞外控制测量OUTSIDE TUNNEL CONTROL SURVEY 661 隧道拱顶下沉TUNNEL ARCH TOP SETTLEMENT662 隧道拱圈ARCH663 隧道贯通面TUNNEL THROUGH PLANE664 隧道贯通误差TUNNEL THROUGH ERROR665 隧道火灾TUNNEL FIRE HAZARD666 隧道进口TUNNEL ENTRANCE667 隧道落底UNDER CUT OF TUNNEL668 隧道埋置深度BURIED DEPTH OF TUNNEL669 隧道坡度折减COMPENSATION OF GRADIENT IN TUNNEL670 隧道施工通风CONSTRUCTION VENTILATION OF TUNNEL671 隧道套拱COVER ARCH OF TUNNEL 672 隧道挑顶TOP PICKING OF TUNNEL 673 隧道通风试验TUNNEL VENTILATION TEST 674 隧道瓦斯爆炸TUNNEL GAS EXPLOSION675 隧道围岩分级CLASSIFICATION OF TUNNEL SURROUNDING ROCK676 隧道消防系统TUNNEL FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEM677 隧道压浆PRESSURE GROUTING OF TUNNEL678 隧道运营通风PERMANENT VENTILATION OF TUNNEL 679 隧道周边位移TUNNEL PERIMETER DEFLECTION680 隧道专家系统EXPERT SYSTEM OF TUNNEL681 梭式矿车SHUTTLE CAR682 索鞍CABLE SADDLE683 索铲挖土机DRAGLINE684 索夹CABLE BAND685 索平面CABLE PLANE686 台后填方FILLING BEHIND ABUTMENT687 台阶法BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD 688 台阶式洞门BENCH TUNNEL PORTAL689 台帽ABUTMENT COPING690 台身ABUTMENT BODY691 碳当量CARBON EQUIVALENT692 掏底开挖CUT THE VERTICAL EARTHWORK BOTTOM693 套管SHEATH694 套管钻机DRILL MACHINE WITH CASING695 套线OVERLAPPING LINE696 特长隧道SUPER LONG TUNNEL697 特殊地质SPECIAL GEOLOGY698 特殊荷载PARTICULAR LOAD699 特殊条件下的路基SUBGRADE UNDER SPECIAL CONDITION 700 特殊土路基SUBGRADE OF SPECIAL SOIL701 天沟GUTTER702 天然地基NATURAL FOUNDATION703 填料分类CLASSIFICATION OF FILLING MATERIAL704 铁路工程地质遥感REMOTE SENSING OF RAILWAY ENGINEERING GEOLOGY705 铁路涵洞RAILWAY CULVERT706 铁路航空勘测RAILWAY AERIAL SURVEYING707 铁路航空摄影测量RAILWAY AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY 708 铁路技术改造TECHNICAL REFORM OF RAILWAY709 铁路轮渡RAILWAY CAR FERRIES710 铁路新线建设NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION711 铁路主要技术条件MAIN TECHNICAL STANDARD OF RAILWAY712 停车防护STOPPING TRAIN PROTECTION713 通车期限TIME LIMIT FOR OPENING TO TRAFFIC 714 通风机VENTILATING SET715 通航水位NAVIGATION WATER LEVEL716 同向曲线CURVES OF SAME SENSE717 投影断链PROJECTION OF BROKEN CHAIN718 投资估算INVESTMENT ESTIMATE719 投资回收期REPAYMENT PERIOD OF CAPITAL COST 720 投资检算CHECKING OF INVESTMENT721 透水路堤PERVIOUS EMBANKMENT722 突泥PROJECTING MUD SOIL723 突水GUSHING WATER724 土石成分调查SURVEY OF SOIL AND ROCK COMPOSITION725 土石方调配CUT-FILL TRANSITION726 土石方体积图VOLUME DIAGRAM OF EARTH-ROCK WORK727 土石分类CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL AND ROCK728 土石物理力学性质PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND ROC729 拖拉架设法LAUNCHING METHOD730 挖孔桩DUG PILE731 挖探EXCAVATION PROSPECTING 732 瓦斯浓度GAS DENSITY733 瓦斯突出GAS PROJECTION734 瓦斯治理GAS CONTROL735 外移桩SHIFT OUT STAKE736 弯起钢筋BENT-UP BAR737 万能杆件FABRICATED UNIVERSAL STEEL MEMBERS738 网络计划技术NETWORK PLANNING TECHNIQUE 739 往复式空气压缩机RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR740 围栏RAILING AROUND COPING OF PIER OR ABUTMENT741 围岩自承能力SELF-SUPPORTING CAPACITY OF SURROUNDING ROCK742 涡流激振VORTEX-EXCITED OSCILLATION 743 圬工桥MASONRY BRIDGE744 无碴无枕梁GIRDER WITHOUT BALLAST AND SLEEPER745 无轨运输TRACKLESS TRANSPORTATION 746 无害地段HARMLESS DISTRICT747 无压力涵洞INLET UNSUBMERGED CULVERT 748 系统锚杆SYSTEM ANCHOR BOLT749 细粒土填料FINE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER750 下锚段衬砌ANCHOR-SECTION LINING751 先拱后墙法ARCHFIRST LINING METHOD752 先墙后拱法SIDE WALL FIRST LINING METHOD753 先张法预应力梁PRETENSIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER754 线路封锁TRACK BLOCKADE755 线路复测REPETITION SURVEY OF EXISTING RAILWAY756 线路平面图TRACK PLAN757 线路踏勘ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE 758 线路纵断面图TRACK PROFILE759 相对密度RELATIVE DENSITY760 镶辑复照图INDEX OF PHOTOGRAPHY 761 巷道式通风VENTILATION BY DUCTS 762 项目建议书PROPOSED TASK OF PROJECT 763 象限角QUADRANTAL ANGLE764 消防器材FIRE-FIGHTING APPARATUS AND MATERIALS765 消防设施FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT766 小导管预注浆PRE-GROUTING WITH SMALL DUCT 767 小桥MINOR BRIDGE768 小型临时工程SMALL-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT769 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机CROSS STAY DERRICK GIRDER ERECTINGMACHINE770 斜洞门SKEW TUNNEL PORTAL 771 斜杆DIAGONAL MEMBER772 斜交桥SKEW BRIDGE773 斜缆STAY CABLE774 斜腿刚架桥STRUTTED BEAM BRIDGE 775 斜桩BATTER PILE776 泄水洞DRAIN CAVERN777 泄水孔DRAINAGE OPENING778 蟹爪式装岩机CRAB ROCK LOADER779 形变压力DEFORMATION PRESSURE780 修正总概算AMENDED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE781 悬板桥STRESSED RIBBON BRIDGE782 悬臂灌注法CAST-IN-PLACE CANTILEVER CONSTRUCTION783 悬臂架设法CANTILEVER ERECTION784 悬臂拼装法CANTILEVERED ASSEMBLING CONSTRUCTION785 悬臂式棚洞CANTILEVER SHED TUNNEL786 悬空脚手架HANGING STAGE787 悬跨SUSPENDED SPAN788 旋转法施工ERECTION BY SWING METHOD789 旋转式钻机SWIVELING DRILL MACHINE790 雪害地段路基SUBGRADE IN SNOW DAMAGE ZONE 791 压力式涵洞OUTLET SUBMERGED CULVERT792 压实标准COMPACTING CRITERIA793 压实系数COMPACTING FACTOR794 岩堆地段路基SUBGRADE IN ROCK DEPOSIT ZONE795 岩块填料ROCK BLOCK FILLER796 岩石路基ROCK SUBGRADE797 盐渍土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SALTY SOIL ZONE798 眼镜式开挖法SPECTACLES TYPE TUNNELLING METHOD799 扬弃爆破ABANDONED BLASTING800 仰坡FRONT SLOPE801 样板工程SAMPLE PROJECT802 摇轴支座ROCKER BEARING803 药壶爆破POT HOLE BLASTING804 液压打桩机HYDRAULIC PILE DRIVER805 液压式张拉千斤顶HYDRAULIC TENSIONING JACK 806 一般冲刷GENERAL SCOUR807 一般路基GENERAL SUBGRADE808 一阶段设计ONE-STEP DESIGN809 仪器检查INSPECT BY INSTRUMENT810 翼墙WING WALL811 翼墙式洞门WING WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 812 翼缘板FLANGE PLATE813 隐蔽工程HIDDEN PROJECT814 隐蔽工程检查HIDDEN PROJECT INSPECTION 815 应变时效STRAIN AGEING816 鹰架式架设法ERECTION WITH SCAFFOLDING 817 优质工程HIGH GRADE PROJECT818 有轨运输TRACK TRANSPORTATION819 有害地段HARMFUL DISTRICT820 雨季施工RAINING SEASON CONSTRUCTION 821 预可行性研究PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY822 预留变形量DEFORMATION ALLOWANCE823 预留沉落量RESERVE SETTLEMENT824 预切槽PRECUTTING TROUGH825 预算定额RATING OF BUDGET826 预应力筋TENDON827 预制钢壳钻孔基础PREFABRICATED STEEL SHELL BORED FOUNDATION828 预制混凝土构件PRECAST CONCRETE UNITS829 原位测试IN SITU TEST830 圆端形桥墩ROUND-ENDED PIER831 圆曲线CIRCULAR CURVE832 圆形桥墩CIRCULAR PIER833 越岭隧道OVER MOUNTAIN LINE TUNNEL 834 越岭选线LOCATION OF MOUNTAIN LINE 835 灾害性地质DISASTER GEOLOGY836 造桥机BRIDGE FABRICATION MACHINE 837 展线EXTENSION OF LINE838 展线系数COEFFICIENT OF EXTENSION LINE 839 站坪长度LENGTH OF STATION SITE840 站坪坡度GRADE OF STATION SITE841 丈量MEASURE842 找顶TOP CLEANING843 真空水泵VACUUM PUMP844 振动沉拔桩机VIBRO-DRIVER EXTRACTOR845 振动辗压机VIBRATION COMPACTOR846 征地EXPROPRIATION847 蒸汽打桩机STEAM PILE DRIVER848 正洞门ORTHONORMAL TUNNEL PORTAL 849 正交桥RIGHT BRIDGE850 正交异性板ORTHOTROPIC PLATE851 正桥MAIN BRIDGE852 正台阶法POSITIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD853 支承桩BEARING PILE854 直结轨道TRACK FASTENED DIRECTLY TO STEEL GIRDERS855 止水带WATER STOP TIE856 纸上定线PAPER LOCATION OF LINE857 指导性施工组织设计DESIGN FOR GUIDING CONSTRUCTIONORGANIZATION858 制动撑架BRAKING BRACING859 制动墩BRAKING PIER860 质量保证QUALITY ASSURANCE861 质量监督QUALITY SUPERINTENDENCE 862 质量控制QUALITY CONTROL863 质量体系QUALITY SYSTEM864 中长隧道MEDIUM TUNNEL865 中-活载CR-LIVE LOADING866 中间验收INTERMEDIATE ACCEPTANCE 867 中桥MEDIUM BRIDGE。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛(/)。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place 节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device 后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging 制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment 调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛()。
铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standardcurtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员 crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨 track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站 container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木 section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段 frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路专业词汇中英文对照
铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair 蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive；hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit；high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field 最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush-holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator；dynastarter 直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor；grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor 换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit-breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector 受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E-P brake controller按键开关button switch；key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set 副按键开关组secondary push-key switch group；secondary key switch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter 控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing carword编辑版．限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of carword编辑版．一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability 倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailmentword编辑版．6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place word编辑版．节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspensionword编辑版．一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of bossword编辑版．轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chordword编辑版．立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device 弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guideword编辑版．6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer)均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front filletword编辑版．轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal capword编辑版．密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beamword编辑版．滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛(/)（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）word编辑版．。