铁路术语专用英语知识讲解

铁路专用英语
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇
线路工程railway line engineering
铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance
铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection
经济勘察economic investigation
地质调查geological survey;geologic survey
方案比较project comparison
铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration
铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey
线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
曲线测量curve survey
既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway
铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map
定线location of line
铁路设计;铁道设计railway design
线路设计track design
平面设计plane design
纵断面设计longitudinal section design
横断面设计transverse section design
曲线设计curve design
车站设计station design
站场设计design of stations and yards
标准设计standard design
线路等级line grade
铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance
建筑限界construction clearance
设计规范code of design
设计标准design standard
铁路线路;铁道线路railway line
铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve
缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve
小半径曲线small-radius curve
曲线半径curve radius
曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve
欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration
竖曲线vertical curve
坡道gradient
坡度grade;gradient;slope
限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade
坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation
避难线refuge siding;catch siding
双线插入段double track interpolation
铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line
隧道内线路line in tunnel
桥头引线bridge approach
站线siding
站线长度length of station line
铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign
警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post
线路中心线track center line;central lines of track
线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks
线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test
路基subgrade
铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade
软土路基soft soil subgrade
沙漠路基desert subgrade
冻土路基permafrost subgrade
膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone
路基基床subgrade bed
路堤embankment;fill
高路堤high-fill embankment
路堑cut;road cutting
深路堑deep cutting
路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder
边坡side slope
护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching
路基滑动subgrade slip
滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment
路基排水subgrade drainage
塑料排水板plastic drainage board
路基加固subgrade strengthening
土工织物geotextile
挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls
锚定板anchor plate
锚杆anchor bolt
抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
加筋土reinforced earth
植被vegetation
路基防护subgrade protection
防护工程protective engineering
防护林protection forest
防沙sand proof
固沙stabilization of sand
输导砂sediment transport
路侧建筑物roadside structure
排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch
挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall
隔声墙sound-proof wall
防雪栅snow fence;snow guard
轨道理论track theory
轨道设计track design
轨道参数track parameter
轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge
轨距加宽track gauge widening
轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant
轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics
轨道强度track strength
轨道阻力track resistance
道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance
扣固力fastening force
钢轨应力rail stress
轨道承载力track bearing capacity
轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track
轨道试验;轨道实验track test
轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation
轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics
轮轨作用力wheel-rail force
轮轨接触wheel-rail contact
接触应力contact stress
轨道结构track structure
轨道track
铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track
线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track
重型轨道heavy track
宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track
板式轨道slab track;slab-track
整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track
防振轨道anti-vibration track
高架轨道elevated track
无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure
隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel
钢轨steel rail
重型钢轨heavy rail
长钢轨long rail
焊接长钢轨long welded rail
缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail
合金钢轨alloy steels rail
旧钢轨used rail
钢轨钢rail steel
钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole
轨缝rail gap;joint gap
钢轨焊缝rail welding seam
钢轨接头rail joint
异型接头compromise joint
伸缩接头expansion joint
焊接接头welding joint;welded joint
绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint
胶接接头adhesive joint
鱼尾板fish plate
鱼尾螺栓fish bolt
扣件fastening;rail fastening
弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening
弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening
分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening
扣板式扣件clip fastening
刚性扣件rigid fastening
垫圈ring
道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike
螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike
垫板tie-plate;tie plate
橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate
防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor
轨距拉杆gauge tie rod
轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed
轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie
木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie
混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie
轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper
钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie
合成轨枕composite sleeper
纵向轨枕longitudinal tie
岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie
桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper
轨排track panel;track skeleton
枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper
道床track bed;ballast bed
碎石道床ballast bed
整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed
石棉道床asbestos ballast
道碴ballast
道床覆盖ballast cover
轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment
钢轨涂油器rail lubricator
融雪器snow melter
复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device
脱轨器derailer
车挡bumper;bumper post
道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings
单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout
双开道岔double turnout
三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout
交分道岔slip switch
高速道岔high-speed switch
切线型道岔tangent turnout
道岔设计turnout design
过岔速度switch crossing speed
辙叉frog;crossing
整铸辙叉integrated cast frog
锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing
焊接辙叉welding frog crossing
组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog
尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade
滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate
基本轨stock rail
翼轨wing rail
护轮轨guard rail
导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve
道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line
交叉crossing
渡线track cross-over;crossover
通过道岔passing switch
铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing
平交道口level crossing
道口板crossing slab
道口路面crossing road surface
立体交叉;立交grade separation
线路施工track construction
石方工程rock excavation
土方工程earthwork
填方filling
挖方cutting
土方调拨mass dispatching
线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction
轨道工程track construction
轨道铺设track laying
铺碴ballasting
轨枕铺设sleeper laying
铺轨rail-laying
轨排组装track panel assembling
轨排装运track panel loading
轨排基地track panel base
钢轨焊接rail welding
钢轨热处理rail heat treatment
钢轨铺设rail laying
钢轨锁定rail locking
道岔铺设switch laying
轨道施工机械track construction machinery
铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train
铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine
钢轨焊接车rail welding car
焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine
轨排组装机track panel assembling machine
轨排运送车track panel transport car
铺枕机sleeper-laying machine
铺碴车ballasting car
铺碴机ballasting machine
铺道岔机turnout-laying machine
焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car
动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer
线路状态track state
路基病害subgrade defect
沉降settlement
坍方落石;危石collapse rock
翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping
路基壅水subgrade water damming
路基渗流subgrade seepage flow
路基冲刷subgrade erosion
振动液化vibration liquifaction
冻融freezing and thawing
冻胀frost heaving
冻害freezing damage;frost heaving
雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift
沙害sand damage
轨道状态track condition
轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion
轨道不平顺track irregularity
低接头depression of joint
三角坑warp;twist
钢轨爬行rail creeping
涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle
钢轨疲劳rail fatigue
钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures
钢轨断裂rail fracture
钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes
轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks
钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion
钢轨磨耗rail wearing
波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear
螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack
辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure
木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking
轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage
道床脏污ballast contamination
线路养护track maintenance
线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track
日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance
状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition
巡回检查inspection tour
轨道检测机具track detection equipment
道尺track gauge
轨道检测track detection
灾害检测装置disaster detector
超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector
钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car
轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation
起道track lifting;raising of track
垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting
改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track
拨道track lining
捣固tamping
除草weeding
除草剂herbicide
除雪snow clearing
防冻anti-freezing
融雪snow melt
融雪剂snow melt agent
钢轨加热rail heating
钢轨打磨rail grinding
钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail
钢轨更换rail replace
钢轨探伤rail detecting
钢轨焊补rail repairing welding
轨缝调整rail gap adjusting
应力放散stress-relieving
钢轨温度rail temperature
钢轨涂油rail lubrication
轨枕更换sleeper replacement
扣件作业fastening operation
轨枕修补sleeper mending
枕木防腐timber sleeper treating
道岔养护switch maintenance
道岔更换switch replacement
辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing
道床作业ballast operation
道碴清筛ballast screening
道碴更换ballast replacement
道床整形ballast trimming
曲线养护curved track maintenance
线路管理系统track management system
养路组织track maintenance organization
养路计划track maintenance planning
维修天窗maintenance time
维修周期maintenance period
养路安全track maintenance safety
列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device 养路质量track maintenance quality
养路机械化track maintenance machinization
线路中修intermediate repair of track
起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul
线路大修major repair of track
线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling
线路修复track restoration
铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance
养路机械track maintenance machine
起道机track lifting machine
拨道机track lining machine
起拨道机track lifting and lining machine
捣固机tamping machine
捣固车tamping wagon
道床夯拍机ballast compactor
配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine
道碴清筛机ballast cleaner
扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers
道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment
道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine
轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment
钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment
钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine
钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon
直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener
锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine
钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine
钢轨加热器rail heater
轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller
道钉机spike driver
除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover
除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough
除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter
清沟机ditcher
碎冰机ice crusher
养路机具track maintenance implements
液压机具hydraulic tool
轨道车track car
上下道装置up and down track device
发电车mobile power plant car;generator car
综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine
机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base
工务部门maintenance of way branch
大修队capital repair brigade
工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division
养路员工track maintenance worker
工务修配厂maintenance of way shop
焊轨厂rail welding plant
枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant
采石场quarry;stonepit
铁路专业英语词汇
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elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路
funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路
light railway line 轻便铁道
urban railway 市区铁路
railway network 铁路网
railway transport 铁路运输
trial run 试车
open to traffic 通车
porter 搬运工人
ticket inspector 查票员
ticket 车票
single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票
return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票
platform ticket 站台票
railway station 车站
station hall 车站大厅
information desk 服务台
waiting room 候车室
passenger station 客车站
time-table 时刻表
arrival time-table到站时刻表
departure time-table 发车时刻表
ticket-collector, gateman 收票员
ticket office, booking office售票处
junction枢纽站
rail and water terminal水陆联运站
platform bridge天桥
luggage barrow 推行李车
enquiry office, information desk 问讯处
way station 小站
label 行李标签
luggage office 行李房
left-luggage office 行李暂存处
platform-ticket 验票口
barrier 栅栏门
platform 站台
(electric) platform truck站台车
platform tunnel站台地道
platform roofing 站台顶棚
station-master 站长
terminal; terminus 终点站
escalator自动扶梯
The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票
10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟
to change trains at... 在（某地）换车
The train is due at... 在（某时）到达
to break the journey 中途下车
dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车
pantry 餐车食品室
open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车
carriage, coach, car 车厢
roof车顶
concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷
step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板
gangway （车厢的）通道
lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒
tank wagon罐车
mixed train 混合列车
freight train, goods train 货物列车
engine, locomotive 机车
window seat 靠窗座位
coach, passenger train客车
express train, express 快车
refrigerator wagon 冷藏车
car attendant; train attendant 列车员
guard, conductor 列车长
slow train, way train 慢车
covered wagon van, box car 棚车
ordinary train 普通列车
sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车
up train 上行车
livestock wagon牲畜车
sleeping car, sleeper 卧车
down train 下行车
luggage van, baggage car 行李车
rack, baggage rack 行李架
sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车
ordinary seat 硬席
carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车
mail car 邮政车
mail and luggage van 邮政行李车
through train直达车
special train 专车
pointsman, switchman 道岔工人
signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号
semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号
warehouse 仓库
siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨
turnout 岔道
weighing machine 秤重机
derailing （火车）出轨
single line (track) rail 单线
points, switches 道岔
switch lock, point lock 道岔锁
wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）
marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场
dispatching 调度
dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道
rail 钢轨track轨道
sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座
buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩
goods shed, freight depot货棚
goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库
station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥
barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）
bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标
platform car, flat car 平车
grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉
track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机
double line (track) rail 双线
volume of railway freight 铁路货运量
railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线
railway warning sign 铁路警告标志
railway clearance铁路净空
railroad bed 铁路路基
railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）
railway tunnel 铁路隧道
railway line, railroad line 铁路线
stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）
danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）
unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口
signal light (lamp) 信号灯
signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房
signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机
back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心
turn-table 车台，旋车盘
point (box), switch (box) 转辙器
switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。