铁路术语专用英语知识讲解
(完整版)铁路行车组织名词英语大全
铁路行车组织英语名词术语大全1.铁路行车组织（organization of train operation）铁路行车组织是铁路运输组织的重要组成部分，是铁路综合运用各种技术设备合理组织列车运行以实现旅客和货物运输过程的生产计划与组织工作。
主内容包括：车站技术作业组织、车流组织、列车运行图和铁路通过能力、铁路运输工作技术计划和调度工作等。
2.铁路技术管理规程（简称《技规》Regulations Governing Railway Technical Operation）《技规》是铁路进行技术管理和从事运输生产的基本法规。
主要内容包括：铁路技术设备的基本要求和标准，行车组织工作应遵循的基本原则、工作方法和作业程序、信号显示的要求和方法以及铁路运输工作人员的主要职责和必须具备的基本条件。
3.铁路行车组织规则（简称《行规》Rules Governing Organization of Train Operation;operating rules）《行规》是铁路局根据《技规》中行车组织篇规定的原则，结合铁路局管内技术设备的具体条件所制定的一种行车组织的补充规则，作为《技规》的补充。
4.车站行车工作细则（简称《站细》Detailed Instructions Governing Train Operation at Station;technologic instructions of station)《站细》是根据《技规》和《行规》的有关规定，结合车站技术设备和作业等具体条件所制定的车站技术管理和作业组织的基本技术文件。
5.列车（train）按照规定条件把车辆编挂成的车列，并挂有机车及规定的列车标志时，称为列车。
单机、动车及重型轨道车虽未具备列车条件，当指定有列车车次时亦按列车办理。
6.车组（wagon group）若干车辆连挂在一起，称为车组。
7.车列（train stock;train set）若干车组连挂在一起，称为车列。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway； land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase； design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project； direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding； static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section； round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soilzone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slabof subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping 围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station； metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental constructionclearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation ofsynthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway； land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase； design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project； direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding； static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section； round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade inkarst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit 路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands byafforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar 箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station； metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel 中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal； straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert； inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining； prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌 composite lining初期支护 primary support二次衬砌 secondary lining。
(完整word版)铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow—gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad—gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway; maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation； operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类 kinds of traction； category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating; tonnage of traction装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ; vibration测摆振动 swaying; vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land—railway国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic 二、铁路新线建设newly—built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre—feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design； two—phase design一阶段设计 one-step design； one—phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design施工图设计 construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算 sum of approximate estimate； totalestimate; summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine—team工程直接费direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费 indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地 right—of—way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查economic investigation; economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey 土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing； cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake； seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey; frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level; NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level 施工水位construction level; construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour 三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测 location survey； alignment； final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量 route survey； profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量 survey of existing railway线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway 测量精度 survey precision; precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差;极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩 additional stake； plus stake外移桩 shift out stake； stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量;中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting—out of route； lay out of route交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying 航带设计 flight strip design； design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system；GPS像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量 precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量 outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey； through survey隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal； geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线 railway location； approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks； midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line; line development展线系数 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间 control section； controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve； spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线 curves of same sense； adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient; slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减 compensation of curve； curve compesation隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage designmethod极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method 四、路基 subgrade；road bed； formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基non—permeable soil subgrade； impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone； subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district； subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone； subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone； subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part—cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层 surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡 side slope of embankment； fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material; embankment filler； filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料 coarse-grained soil filler；coarse—grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine—grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数 compacting factor； compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density 核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation； packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin—point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting； contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting; berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank; bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retainingwall； anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti—slide pile； counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡slope protection；revetment；pitching排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤 pervious embankment； permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress; willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载 CR—live loading； China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail—cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge； grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post—tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete； skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I—beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge； slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable—stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge； floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two—hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel—filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱two—way curved arch；cross—curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi—track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly—tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating 架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding 悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast—in—place cantilever construction； free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by—span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast—in-place method；cast-in—situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round—ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice—breaking cutwater； ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基 improved foundation； improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open—cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩 cast—in-place concrete pile；cast-in—situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage; hangingscaffold七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel； shallow—depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel 地铁车站 subway station; metro station 特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡;正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut—tunnel portal； gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert； inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路列车
齿轨铁路是一种登山铁路。一般铁路可以攀爬 的斜坡坡度约为4°至6°，间中亦可越过短的 9°路段。齿轨铁路在普通路轨中间的轨枕上， 另外放置一条特别的齿轨。行走齿轨铁路的机 车，配备了一个或多个齿轮，跟齿轨啮合着行 走。这样机车便能克服黏着力不足的问题，把 列车拉上达坡度达48°的陡峭斜坡。
In rail transport, a train is made up of a single or several connected rail vehicles that can be moved together along a guideway[ˈgaɪdweɪ]轨道 to transport freight[fret]货物 or passengers from one place to another along a planned route [rut, raʊt] n.航线;路. 在铁路运输中，火车由一辆或几辆相连的轨道车辆组成，这些车
紧急制动
cog [kɑ:g] n.钝齿 railway
齿轨铁路
stow[stoʊ] vt.装，装载，收藏 away无票偷乘（交通工具，尤指船或飞机）;
将某物收好（或保存好）
摆式列车是一种车体转弯时可 以左右倾斜摆动的列车，摆式 列车能够在普通路轨上的弯曲 路段高速驶过而无需减速。
1.国内技术工艺不成熟，特别是摆式机件可靠性差，列车故障率高，实际运用效 果大打折扣； 2.摆式列车之所以能有效提高运行均速是因为它能以车体自主倾斜弥补线路欠超 高，从而以较高速度通过小曲线半径弯道，因此特别适合既有老线路的提速。但 国内已经选择走新建高速铁路客运专线的道路（既有线提速虽然比新建高铁来得 省钱，可是国内既有铁路干线目前已基本饱和，除了新建客运专线分流外别无他 法），在最小曲线半径和线路超高已经很宽裕的高速铁路上，摆式列车无用武之 地； 3.摆式列车对轨道的磨损较严重，国内工务维护又不及国外先进水平，加大了运 营成本； 4.在已经有了技术日益成熟、国产化程度稳步提高的CRH系列动车组的情况下， 铁总的确没有意愿再为了研制摆式列车而不辞辛苦专门去引进国外技术再慢慢 “消化吸收”。
铁路专业外语知识点总结
铁路专业外语知识点总结在铁路行业中，外语是非常重要的技能，特别是对于那些需要与国际客户或合作伙伴打交道的专业人士。
本文将总结铁路专业外语知识点，并提供一些相关的例子和技巧，帮助读者更好地学习和应用外语在铁路行业中。
1. 专业词汇在铁路行业中，有许多专业词汇是必须掌握的。
这些词汇涉及到铁路设备、技术、安全标准等方面，例如：- 轨道 (track)- 信号 (signal)- 机车 (locomotive)- 车厢 (carriage)- 车站 (station)- 铁路线路 (railway line)- 股道 (track)- 转辙器 (point)- 站台 (platform)- 联锁 (interlocking)这些专业词汇在铁路行业中经常会出现，并且在交流和沟通中起着非常重要的作用。
因此，对这些词汇的掌握是非常关键的。
2. 语法和句型在学习铁路专业外语时，对于语法和句型的掌握也是非常重要的。
使用准确的语法和句型可以让沟通更加流畅和清晰，避免产生误解。
- 时态的运用：如何正确地使用过去时、现在时和将来时来描述铁路设备的状态或事件。
- 从句的运用：如何正确地使用定语从句或状语从句来修饰名词或动词，使句子更加复杂和丰富。
- 否定句和疑问句的构成：如何正确地构成否定句和疑问句，以便在交流中表达不同的意思。
3. 交际用语在铁路行业中，常常需要进行各种形式的交际，包括与客户、合作伙伴或同事的日常交流。
因此，在学习铁路专业外语时，掌握一些常用的交际用语是非常重要的。
- 问候和介绍：如何正确地向他人问好或介绍自己，例如：“你好，我是XX，我是这里的工程师。
”- 请求和建议：如何委婉地向他人提出请求或建议，例如：“您能否帮助我们检查一下这辆列车的信号系统？”- 表达意见：如何礼貌地表达自己的意见或看法，例如：“我认为我们应该更加重视列车的安全问题。
”- 表达感谢：如何向他人表示感谢，例如：“非常感谢您的帮助和支持。
铁道车辆专业英语
Chapter 1 Introduction to RailwayLocomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨,宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper,枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast,道砟,底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derailderailment脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of：谈到,提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：反-appreciation,减值,折旧,贬值Settling：沉降,沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基,路基Soil stratum: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方,土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统,排水装置Real estate：房地产,不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车,手推车,电车Headway：进展,向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage,客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨,支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车,慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car trailer car动力车拖车Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护 Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate decelerate: 加速减速Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动,灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘,搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包,装备earn one‘s keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露,露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰,逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时,同时,whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在……最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护,光顾,赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口,喇叭口Line up：整队,排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震,缓冲Uncoupling：解钩,拆开反,couplingBuckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle jaw：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的,空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars1Baggage行列车Coach客车 Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation了望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车 Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测试验车Encompasss: 包围,环绕,构成,包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里,衬套,内层,lined withContamination：污染,玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩,搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架,主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材,原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑,废金属Aggregate：粒料,总计,聚集Wood chip：木屑,木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏,损毁Insulation：绝缘层,保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的,气密的Warehouse：仓库,库房Breakage：破坏,破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars2For more information seetrain摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距 Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, 文体绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢,含铝钢evolve into：发展进化成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排,一行行carry-on：手提行李,手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割,分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间,公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退,倒退,变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用,渐废Vantage：优势,有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机,可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面,方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架 Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置 Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱,减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play,游间,游隙,摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung massweightNon-sprung mass簧下质量 Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬,臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁 Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSPwheel slide protection车轮防滑装置 Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum titling bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽,偏僻,含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对……敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化,商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材,轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营,交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to,关于,涉及,与……比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统 Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring 板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架,侧梁Side bearer bearing旁承 Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom,谈话,说法,用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带,安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见,不显示去掉……End on:从一端看,从端面看,一端向前地Rivete：铆钉,固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车,落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来,下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管,制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门,折角塞门Hose橡胶软管制动软管Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀,节制阀Regulating valve调整阀,调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm,膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开,激发,引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门,塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management 维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集,会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计 Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气,民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Good access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标,terminus 的复数Converging：集中,收敛,会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: 使轻轻浮起, 使飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件,并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱, 动荡, 液体或气体的紊乱HSGT,high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局美Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply供电 Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓 Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧 Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握,理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated：绝缘的,insulation, insulatorManhole: 锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril:由某人自担风险Take precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化, 加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, 物价下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍,妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail TransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area：拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。
(完整版)铁路行车组织名词英语大全
铁路行车组织英语名词术语大全1.铁路行车组织（organization of train operation）铁路行车组织是铁路运输组织的重要组成部分，是铁路综合运用各种技术设备合理组织列车运行以实现旅客和货物运输过程的生产计划与组织工作。
主内容包括：车站技术作业组织、车流组织、列车运行图和铁路通过能力、铁路运输工作技术计划和调度工作等。
2.铁路技术管理规程（简称《技规》Regulations Governing Railway Technical Operation）《技规》是铁路进行技术管理和从事运输生产的基本法规。
主要内容包括：铁路技术设备的基本要求和标准，行车组织工作应遵循的基本原则、工作方法和作业程序、信号显示的要求和方法以及铁路运输工作人员的主要职责和必须具备的基本条件。
3.铁路行车组织规则（简称《行规》Rules Governing Organization of Train Operation;operating rules）《行规》是铁路局根据《技规》中行车组织篇规定的原则，结合铁路局管内技术设备的具体条件所制定的一种行车组织的补充规则，作为《技规》的补充。
4.车站行车工作细则（简称《站细》Detailed Instructions Governing Train Operation at Station;technologic instructions of station)《站细》是根据《技规》和《行规》的有关规定，结合车站技术设备和作业等具体条件所制定的车站技术管理和作业组织的基本技术文件。
5.列车（train）按照规定条件把车辆编挂成的车列，并挂有机车及规定的列车标志时，称为列车。
单机、动车及重型轨道车虽未具备列车条件，当指定有列车车次时亦按列车办理。
6.车组（wagon group）若干车辆连挂在一起，称为车组。
7.车列（train stock;train set）若干车组连挂在一起，称为车列。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental constructionclearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation ofsynthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway； land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase； design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project； direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding； static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section； round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade inkarst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit 路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands byafforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar 箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station； metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel 中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal； straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert； inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining； prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌 composite lining初期支护 primary support二次衬砌 secondary lining。
（完整版）铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
（完整版）铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal 报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater 敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal 号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance 机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens 接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal 绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section 延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approachingsignal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speedswitch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch 道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit 点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit 调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system 车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section 控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control 列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source 电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation 编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch 车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting 车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal 车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated jointlocated within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared 导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end 第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance 发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch 误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out 封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in。
铁路术语英文说课材料
铁路术语英文A按钮：button矮柱信号机：dwarf signal按钮表示：indication of depressed button安全接点：safe contact安全电路：vital circuit；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号：double Signal location表示：indication表示灯：indication lamp表示盘：indicating panel表示器：indicator并联条件：parallel requisition平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力：carrying capacity of a station 车组（钩车）：cut错误锁闭：false locking程序框图：flow chart操纵台：operating console重叠区段：overlap section处理机：processor车站信号：signal at stations出站信号机：starting signal车站咽喉：throat of a station错误开放信号：wrong clearing of a signal错误办理:wrong handling错误显示：wrong indicationD大站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for terminal 电路：circuit导通：conduction敌对进路：conflict route敌对信号：conflicting signal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric interlocking电动转辙机：electric switch machine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filament burn-out第一接近区段：first approach section第一离去区段：first section after the departure地面信号：ground signal；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏：power supply panel到发线：receiving-departure track短路：short circuit调车进路：shunting route调车信号，调车信号机：shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程：stroke道岔密贴：switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示：switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换：switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut-section发车进路：departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non-interlocking area非安全电路：non-vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal 防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮：stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut-section of a track circuit股道有效长：effective length of a track故障-安全：fail-safe干扰：interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘：：rail insulation轨道电路：track circuit轨道空闲：track clear轨道占用：track occupied轨道区段：track sectionH缓放继电器：slow release relayIJ交流电源屏：AC power supply panel交流轨道电路：AC track circuit挤岔报警：alarm for trailled switch继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking接近表示：approach indication接近锁闭：approach locking接近区段：approach section集中联锁：centralized interlocking集中供电：centralized power supply集中道岔：centralized operated switch接点闭合：contact closed紧急制动：emergency braking警冲标：fouling post尖端杆：front rod绝缘不良：insulation fault接口:interface机械锁闭：mechanical locking极性交叉：polar transposition；staggering polarity 进行信号：proceed signal进路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接车信号:receiving signal继电器：relay继电器吸起：relay energize继电器释放：relay release继电器室：relay room解锁：release解锁电路：release circuit进路解锁：releasing of a route进路：route进路锁闭：route locking进路预排：route presetting进路解锁：route release进路一次解锁：route Release at once 进路分段解锁：sectional route release 尽头信号机：signal for sub-end track 咽喉信号机：signal in throat section 挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication 控制台：control desk；console控制对象：controlled object可靠性：reliability空间间隔制：space-interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁：interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁：missing release零层端子：terminals of layer zero of relay racks 列车进路：train route列车信号：train signalM命令：command冒进信号：overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器：pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路：cancel a route牵出线：draw-out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence 区间：section；wayside区间占用：section occupiedR熔断器:fuse人机接口：man-machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路：manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路：instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件：lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路：sequential circuit时间间隔制：time-interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行：up line；up traffic视觉信号：visual signalT铁路运输自动控制：automatic railway control条件电源：conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路：path铁路信号：railway signaling条件：requisition停车信号：stop signal通过进路：through route通过信号：through signalUVW无岔区段：switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation 信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方：in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间：pick up time吸起值:pick up value显示距离：range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路：route setting进路信号机：route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭：signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压：voltage regulation of signal lamps 小站：waystationY引导信号：calling-onsignal迂回进路：detour route；alternative route预告信号：distant signal；approaching signal 硬件：hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit Z自动选路：automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭：check locking组合电路：combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel直流继电器：DC relay站场型网络：geographical circuitry重力式继电器：gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线：main track中途返回：midway return operation最大限制信号：most restrictive自闭电路：stick circuit转辙机：switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛(/)。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place 节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device 后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging 制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment 调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛()。
国外铁路运输常见的词汇
国外铁路运输常见的词汇国外铁路运输常见的词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在(某地)换车The train is due at... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线。
铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail 钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing 道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;pro survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device 养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
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铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device 养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。