高中英语语法填空学案

一、Learning goals

1.了解语法填空题型的命题特点，熟悉语法填空中常出现的考点类型；

2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧，力争做到答题准确。

二、Test points

三个解题思路

1.纯空格试题

2.给出了动词的试题

3.词类转换题

★考点I. 纯空格试题

1.名词前设空

①It was ____ cold winter night and nobody can be seen in the street.

②Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has____ gift for painting ---she has won two national prize.

2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空

①.Everyone asked me to go, ____ I went.

②She came in _____ sat down.

③Which do you prefer, folk music _____ pop music?

3.缺主语或宾语，考虑用______和______。

①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees!

②However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend，____________ should be encouraged.

★考点II. 给出了动词的试题

1. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （2015课标I）句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑_________，_________和_________。

2. The boy ________ (cry) at home is my little brother.

3. English teacher asked Liu Zhen ________ (read) the passage in class.

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用_________，_________和_________。

★考点III. 词类转换题

1.作表语，定语或补语，考虑用______词。

①This book is______(help) to me.

②She is a ______ (beauty) girl.

③Zhou Yi made me ______ (anger)when he didn't listen to the teacher carefully.

2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠词+ 形容词”后，考虑用______词。

①It is of _________(important) to read English in the morning.

②The ____________ (invent) of the railways made this possible.

3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。

①______ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.

②Finally, we finished our work_____(success).

③I feel ______ (terrible) sorry for making a mistake.

4.形容词的级

①One of the __________ (good) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher .(07广州)

②The ___ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2014辽宁）

③Computers with a P4 work much ______ (fast ) than other ones.

通常有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用______；than 的前面一定要用______。

★考点IV 其它常考类型

1.After the Second World War, Germany was ____ruins.

2.Plenty of people were homeless as___ as jobless.

3.All of you must do your homework by____（your).

4. The mother bought gifts for all her_____ (child)

（三）Group work

I am studying in No. 1 Middle School, ___1__ is in the charge of Mr. Huang. There __2__ about 200 teachers in our school, most of _3____ are young . Not only teachers __4__ students work hard. What's more, there are perfect teaching systems by which we can put our heart _5__ study. __6__ the old saying _7___(go),” God helps those who help themselves.” __8__ no matter how difficult we face ___9__ (problem), we should go all out to study __10__ (realize)our dream.