Book1Unit5(词汇拓展)

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高中英语第一篇教材Unit5课件外研版选择性必修第一册 161153

Ⅱ.情境词块 1.answer the call 响应号召 2.first choice 最佳选择 3.be a disgrace 是耻辱,是丢脸的事 4.lead to 导致 5.of all time 有史以来 6.in question 讨论中的；不确定 7.be crowded with 充满,满是
C.In 1836.
答案 A
D.In 1859.
2.What interested Darwin the most on the Galápagos Islands?
A.Fishes. B.Birds. C.Forests. D.Islands.
答案 B
3.According to Darwin, how did new species of plants and animals come to exist? A.They came from the same place. B.They appeared on Earth together. C.They evolved from their ancestors. D.They often changed themselves.
It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.
Step 2 Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。
Charles Darwin answered the call of the captain of the ship, the Beagle, and in 1831 he left England on the ship. The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments. When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands, the birds interested him the most. By studying, he got the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist： they evolved from earlier ancestors. Later, he put forward a theory of evolution. His book On the Origin of Species was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.

2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)

③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性

Book1 Unit1-Unit5词汇巩固练习

Book1 Unit1 Friendship一、根据汉语及词性提示写出下列单词1．____________ adj. 不安的；心烦意乱 2 ____________ n. 十几岁的青少年3．_______________ n.调查，测验 4.____________ vt./vi.痊愈；恢复；5．______________ 伙伴，合伙人 6._____________ v.打行李，包装7. _______________ n.手提箱；衣箱8. _______________窗帘，幕布9._______________ adj.感激的10._______________ adj.松的松开的11．______________（使）担忧,关系到12.______________n.能力，力量13．___________ adv.确实如此，确切地14.______________n.项目，条款二单词派生1. ___________ v.遭受；经历2. _________ v.同意_________ v.不同意______________ n.苦难_______________n.协议3 __________ adj. 完全的，整个地 4.________adj.布满灰尘________n. 灰尘______________ adv. 完全地，整个地5．__________v.解决定居_________ n.处理6._______________v. 忽视，______________n.无知三、根据汉语提示写出下列短语1. 使某人平静下来______________2. 关心青少年________________________3. 碰巧做某事_______________________4. 对……厌烦___________________5. 与某人分享某物___________________6. 考试作弊_________________7. 经历了太多的战争_________________ 8. 恢复健康______________________9. 遛狗_________________________ 10. 与某人交流-___________________11．记下一连串的请求_______________ 12与我的同桌相处融洽_______________ 13保持清醒_____________________ 14.讨厌别人说闲话___________________15 对……十分狂热________________ 16 征求意见________________________17. 不再……________________________18. 将（东西）装箱打包_____________________四、用本单元所学知识翻译以下句子。

人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理

Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。

2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5-1。

8.Thenewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater_____frompollution.A.freeB.emp tyC.looseD.short
9.Whenhewaslostinthemountain,therewasn’tasingleperson___hecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
5.Don’t____.Youwill____newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyt oB.loseheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adapttoD.loseheart,adaptyourselfto
1.Tomwasanactiveboywhohadmanygoodqualities./wit hmanygoodqualities
2.Butnowhisfamilywasintroublebecausehisparentswere outofwork.
3.Sohewasworriedthathisfamilywouldbeunabletopayhiss choolfees.
Fillintheblacks 1. Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschool___andthebus_____. 2. Thiswasatime____onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannersburg. 3. Ibecame______(希望)aboutmyfuture. 4. Wehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall. 5. Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthego

新课标人教版必修一Book1 Unit5 Language points

授课： 1 我仅仅读了两年多的那所学校有三公里远。 The school where I studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away. 他新买的房子大约在三公里外。 The new house he has just bought is about 3 kilometers away. The exam is still 3 weeks away. 离考试还有三周。总结be—away 的用法：
5 . 只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ①Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。 ②Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to

12． violencen．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的 13． equal adj.相等的，平等的 → equallyadv.相等地→ equalityn．同等，平等 14． willingadj.乐意的；自愿的短语：乐意干---15． escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 16． educate vt.教育；训练 → educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ education n.教育 a well-educated man 一个受过良好教育的人______________________ 17． beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求 18． relative n．亲戚；亲属 → relation n．关系→ relationship n．关系 19． terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 → terrorism n．恐怖主义→ terrorist n．恐怖分子 20． reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 21． opinion n．意见；看法；主张短语：以我之见

EIM Book 1 Unit 5 Successful people 单元知识要点

Unit 5 Successful peoplePart 1 (p40-41)New Wordbusiness [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商业，生意host [həʊst] n. 主人，主持人common [ˈkɒmən] adj. 普遍的，共有的recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz] v. 认出，认可none [nʌn] pron. 没有一个matter [ˈmætə(r)] v. 事关紧要；n. 事情above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在...上面，超出similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj. 相似的respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的，有才智的necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的；n. 必需品unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 无论如何wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的；n. 富人creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者，创作者presenter [prɪˈzentə(r)] n. 主持人discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论To be understand:Jeff Bezos 杰夫·贝佐斯Ana Ivanovic 安娜·伊万诺维奇Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉·温弗瑞Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊（河）Word Form1.busy adj. 忙碌的---business n. 商业---businessman/businesswoman n. 商人2.host n./v. 主持人---hostess n. 女主人3.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的，有才智的---intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. 聪明，智力4.create [kriˈeɪt] v. 生产，创造---creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者，创作者---creation[kriˈeɪʃn] n. 创造，创造物---creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的，有创造力的---creativity [ˌkri:eɪ'tɪvətɪ] n.创造性，创造力5.wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的---wealth [welθ] n. 财富，富有6.necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的---unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的7.respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重，仰慕---respected [rɪ'spektɪd] adj. 受尊重的，受重视的8.discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论---discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n. 讨论Phrases and Sentences1.after all 毕竟After all, she is your boss, so invite her to the party please.2.in some way 在某个（单数）方面/以（某种）方式We might be able to help you in some way.The girl called Tina is better than me in some way.3.in common (have...in common) 有共同之处He had very little in common with his sister.4.on this page 在这一页上5.without sb doing 在某人没有做......的情况下6.shout sth. out 大声喊出sth.7. A is the same as B A和B一样8.women’tennis 女子网球9.be respected by sb. 被某人尊重have the respect of other people 尊重某人10.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。

2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 5词汇表

2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 5词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1 Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。

【拓展】2.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers ca n understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。

China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。

Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。

be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。

新教材外研版Book1Unit5Developing ideas-An encounter with

• 1. Slowly and with the cameras still_h_e_l_d_(hold) to my eye, I turned and froze.
• 2. With water_f_a_ll_in__g(fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
•ou4ts.id尽e 管in 风the吹w雨ild淋. ，我很享受在野外工作
• Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me 1._th__ro_u_g_h_a dark forest. When I 2._e_v_e_n_t_u_a_ll_y(eventual) stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, 3.__w_h_i_c_h_were reflected in the still lake below. While I 4._w__a_s_c_o_n_c_e_n_t_ra_t_in_g_(concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene, I had a feeling 5._th_a_t_I was being watched. Slowly, with the camera still 6.__h_e_l_d_(hold) to my eye, I turned and 7.__fr_o_z_e_(freeze). Only meters away from me was a bear. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. 8. _A__second later, the bear turned and ran back to the forest. When I recovered 9.__fr_o_m__the shock, I looked at my camera. My most 10._fr_ig_h__te_n_i_n_g_(fright) but magical experiecne was captured in a single image.

新课标人教版必修一Book1 Unit5 Vocabulary

2．equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 equally adv.相等地
equality n．平等
be equal to＋n./doing sth.与……相等；平等胜任 (1)I am sure he is equal to this job.
(他胜任这件工作) (2)A pound is roughly(大致) equal to 500 grams
(1)He just laughed and said something about my being
in trouble
.
他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。 (2)他说的话使他陷入麻烦中。
What he said got him into trouble.
(3)Can you imagine the trouble I had in settling problem? 你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？ the
.
4．He made his escape (逃跑) on a rainy night. 5．We will offer a(n) reward (奖励) of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
Ⅱ.单项填空 1． B to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. A．Devoting C．Caught B．Devoted D．Lost
Learn the new words by heart, or we’ll have trouble in learning the text.
8．be sentenced to 被判处„„ (1)sentence sb. to sth.给某人判„„刑，宣判某人„„罪刑(常用被动语态) be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/ (2) serve a sentence 服刑

全新版大学英语综合教程 (课文及翻译)Book 1 Unit 5

Book 1 Unit 5Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. Do you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing or hum the tune?2. What is the song you have just heard mainly about?3. Do you think it appropriate to begin this unit with a love song? Why or why not?The following word in the recording may be new to you:rhyme n.韵; 韵味Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIf there were no wordsNo way to speakI would still hear youIf there were no tearsNo way to feel insideI'd still feel for youAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAll of my lifeI have been waiting for youAll you give to meYou've opened my eyesAnd shown me how to love unselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of time'Cause all I need is you, my ValentineYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineText AA letter or telephone call comes from someone you have not met, andyou find yourself imagining what the person looks like, putting a face tothe hidden voice. Are you any good at this? Sometimes it is easy to get itwrong.一个你从没有见过的人给你寄来一封信或打来一个电话，而你不知不觉地想象着这个人是个什么样儿，赋予这个隐秘的声音一张面孔。

人教版英语高一上册必修一Unit5词汇精讲

新人教版Book 1 Unit 5 词汇精讲版一．按词性分：名词类：attitude ,system, civilization, factor, symbol, means ,character, variety ,affair1.attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法英英;Your attitude to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave.助记：att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势词组搭配:have/t ake/adopt a positive /negative /firm attitude towards / to … 对某人（或某物）持积极/消极/坚定的态度an attitude to /towards对… ..的.态度an attitude of mind 心态例句：.（1）Beauty is an attitude and youth is an attitude of mind美是一种态度，年轻是一种心态。

（2）We should have a good attitude to/towards life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。

形近词辨异：As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. 俗话说，态度决定高度2.system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；系统solar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统ecosystem生态系统（1）If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。

06 Book1 Unit5 -高一英语构词法及词性分类背诵与默写学案(人教版2019)

最新人教版高中英语必修一第五单元构词法及词性分类背诵与默写学案（背诵版）骆海燕编Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD派生词大集合：单元词汇按构词法分类记忆。

注：黑体部分为课标词和短语。

备注：1、一般不收录人名和地名。

2、单元大部分词汇按构词法分类记忆，其余的另外归类记忆。

Unit 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（背诵版）动词、名词、形容词、副词、短语归类复习（注意一个单词多种词性！动词为先！）
【练练基本功·课前练习】写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词，第三人称单数。

(需特别注意
Unit 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（默写版）动词、名词、形容词、副词、短语归类复习（注意一个单词多种词性！动词为先！）
【练练基本功·课前练习】写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词，第三人称单数。

(需特别注意动词不规则变形！)
最新人教版高中英语必修一第五单元构词法及词性分类背诵与默写学案（默写版）骆海燕编Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD派生词大集合：单元词汇按构词法分类记忆。

注：黑体部分为课标词和短语。

备注：1、一般不收录人名和地名。

2、单元大部分词汇按构词法分类记忆，其余的另外归类记忆。

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元词汇与话题写作高中英语人教版

人教版Book1 Unit 5 Languages Around The World单元词汇与话题写作(适用于2024年9月秋季开学)加黑词汇为本单元词汇完成句子1.不要担心你可能听不懂这个故事，因为有中文字幕，也会有母语人士随时准备帮助你。

Don’t be afraid you might not understand the story because there are Chinese subtitles and there will be ______________________ ready to help you, too.2.因此，教育部最好对这个问题采取谨慎的态度。

Therefore, the Ministry of Education had better ______________________ this problem.3.这位负责任的读者还提到了食品安全的重要性和采取行动保护人们生命的必要性。

The responsible reader also______________________ and the necessity of actions to protect people’s life.4.此外，我们可以使用不同颜色的标签来整理不同科目的参考资料。

Moreover, we can use labels of different colors to sort out______________________ of different subjects.5.为了帮助学生发展各方面的能力，我们学校现在要求老师们对评分制度做一些改变。

In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in______________________.6.(应用文之投诉信) 考虑到以上所有因素，我要求尽快更换。

高中英语必修一到选修八核心词汇变形（语法填空重点）

Book 1Unit 1Friendship 拓展词汇1.exact adj.准确的;确切的→exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的 3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难 4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复 6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 Book 1Unit 2English around the world 拓展词汇actually adv. actual adj.2.gradual adj.→gradually adv.3.fluent adj.→fluently adv.n.4.frequent adj.→frequently adv.age e vt.→useful eless adj.expression n.→express vt.recognize vt.recognition n. 1.disadvantage→advantage n.2.graduate graduation n.anize vt.→organizer n.→organization anized adj.4.determine vt.determined adj.→determination5.reliable adj.→rely1.nation→national2.dirt→dirty adj.3.suffering→sufferextreme adj.→extremely adv.5.injure vt.→injuryinjured adj.eless age7.electricity→electric adj.→electrical adj.frighten vt.→frightened adj.→frightening adj.congratulation→congratulate vt.10.sincerely adv. sincere adj.express vt.expression1.active adj.actively adv.2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefullyadv. 和平地→peace n.和平;平静 4.guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导 5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的 6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的 7.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地 8.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地 9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的 cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家 11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的 12.self→selfish adj.→selfless adj.→selflessly adv.1.valuable adj.value2.survive survival survivor3.amaze vt.→amazing adj.amazement4.select vt.→selection5.decorate decorationwooden adj.wood7.evidence→evident adj.pete→competitioncompetitive petitor2.regular adj.regularly adv.3.admit vt.→admission4.responsibility responsible adj.5.foolish adj.foolsimplify →simple adj.→simply adv. 2.operator→operate v.operation3.logical adj.→logically adv.4.technology technological 5.intelligence intelligent adj.6.personal adj.→personallypersonality7.total adj.→totally adv.8.application→applyapplicant1.protection→protect vt.respond responsesdistant adj.→distancerelief→relieve vt.5.mercy merciful adj.6.powerful adj.power7.affect vt.→affectionsucceed success→successfully adv.harm harmful adj.→harmless adj.10.inspect vt.→inspectionperform vt.→performerperformancerely reliable adj.attractive adj.→attract vt.attractionconfident adj.→confidence5.brief adj.→briefly adv.6.devotion→devote vt.devoted adj.7.invitation→invite8.painful adj.pain1.celebrate→celebration2.starve→starvation3.origin original adj.originally adv.arrival arrive5.independent adj.→independenceenergetic adj.→energy7.permission允许 permit8.apologize→apology9.sadness→sad adj.1.curiosity n.→curious adj.curiously adv.2.weakness→weak adj.strength strengthen vt.strong adj.4.limit vt.limited adj.limitationpermit vt.permission2.patience patient adj.→patiently adv.3.unbelievable adj.→believebelief4.rude adj.rudely adv. rudeness1.violent adj.violenceviolently adv.harmful adj.→harmharmless3.exist→existence n.puzzle→puzzledpuzzling adj.5.biology biologist1.surround vt.→surroundings→surrounding adj.2.slight adj.→slightly adv.mix vt.→mixture__wealthy adj.wealth n.distance→distant adj.6.terrify vt.→terrified adj.impress vt.→impressed adj.impression1.achievement achieve2.connection connectanization→organize vt.4.behave vt.→behaviorobserve vt.→observation6.argue vt.→argument7.inspire vt.inspired adj.→inspiring→inspiration8.refer reference9.sickness→sick adj.10.intend vt.→intentionconsiderate adj.→considerconsideration considering1.hunger→hungry adj.2.freedom→free adj.→freely adv.3.export importproduction produce vt.product →productive adj.→producer5.discovery→discover vt.discoverer6.equip vt.→equipmentconfuse vt.→confusing adj.→confused adj.confusionhumour→humorous adj.2.performer→perform→performanceastonish vt.→astonishing adj.4.fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.unfortunately adv. →fortune5.entertain vt.→entertaining adj.6.convince vt.→convincing adj.→convinced adj.7.direct vt.direction→director→directly8.particular adj.particularly9.amuse vt.→amusing adj.→amused adj.amusement10.explain→explanationreact reaction1.statement→state2.greet→greeting3.association→associate vt.4.curious adj.curiously →curiosity5.defend vt.→defencemisunderstand vt.→misunderstanding7.facial adj.→face8.anger angry adj.angrily adv.1.central adj.centre2.amusement)→amuse vt.attraction attract vt.attractive adj.4.length→long adj.5.settler n.→settlesettlement6.athletic adj.→athletetranslator→translate→translation8.minority majorityadvance vt.→advanced 10.admission→admit1.pollute vt.→pollution n.→polluted adj.conclude vt.→conclusion n.3. absorb vt.absorbing adj.4.announce vt.announcement n.5.instruct vt.instruction n.6.contribute vt.contribution7.responsible adj. responsibility n.8.reject vt.→rejection n.9.severe adj.severely adv.challenge n.challenging adj.1.convenience convenient adj.2.unwilling adj.)→willing adj.3.collection collectarrange vt.arrangement5.rough adj.→roughly adv.6.description→describe vt.unite→union→united adj.8.consist→consistent adj.1.impression→impress vt.2.adjustment→adjustment3.surroundings→surrounding adj.surround4.settlement settlepress pressureck lacking7.guide→guidance 8.mud)→muddy adj.9.greedy adj.greed10.constant adj.→constantly adv.previous adj.previously 12.instant→instantly delighted adj.→delightful adj.2.concentrate concentration3.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定 rm vt.告知;通知→information n.信息 5.demand n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 6.approve vt.赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;认可 7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞扬;钦佩 8.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的→unusually adv.不寻常地;意想不到地 9.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员 10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地 11.deliberately adv. 故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪行 13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地 14.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派 1.pressure)→press2.injury injureinjured adj.3.variety varyvarious adj.4.treat vt.→treatment5.apply vt.applied adj.poison poisonous adj.7.bravery brave adj.d dly adv.9.firm adj.→firmly adv.10.tight adj.→tightly adv.1.predict→prediction2.possess possessionappealappealing adj.4.evident→evidence5.faith→faithful adj.→faithfullytranslation→translate2.endless→end3.darkness→dark4.warmth warmeventually→eventual6.scholarship n.scholar n.7.minimum n.→maximum8.flexible adj.→flexibility9.appropriate adj.→inappropriate拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的 4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;体力;优点→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合 6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的 7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判 9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 1.pollution pollute2.growth→growdisagreement disagreeagreement→agree4.state→statement5.contribution→contribute6.oppose→opposed 1.actual→actually adv.2.suit→suitableanxious anxiety4.appreciation appreciate5.appoint→appointmentequipment n.equipbathe→bath8.threat→threatennoisy adj.noise2.beneficial adj.benefitabsence→absent adj.4.politics)→political adj.graduation n.→graduate6.encouragement n.encourage vt.7.congratulate vt.congratulation8.hearing hear9.annoy vt.→annoyed adj.10.disability disabled adj.disable vt.access→accessible12.approval approve vt.disapprove1.satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied adj.→satisfying/satisfactory adj.2.obey vt.→disobey vt.3.assessment assess vt.4.receiver →receive vt.5.alarm alarmed1.depth→deep adj.2.tasty adj.→taste3.aware adj.awareness n.reflect→reflection n.5sharp adj.→sharpen v.(6.urge vt.urgencyurgent adj.scare vt.→scared adj.donate vt.→donation2.operate operation3.arrangement arrange4.adjust adjustmentadjustable adj.participate participation→participantdistribute vt.→distribution n.1.preparation→preparerequirement require vt.comfort→comfortable adj.apology→apologize5.occupy vt.→occupationabundant adj.→abundanceern vt.→governmentapplicant→apply→application2.punishment punish3.crossing cross4.elect vt.→electionindicate vt.→indication6.conductor→conductexact adj.→exactly2.merely adv. →mere adj.unable adj.不会的不会的 able adj.4.differ different adj.→differently adv. →differencereasonable adj.→reason 6.object objectiondecoration→decorateretire→retirement1.convenient adj.→convenience2.practical adj.→practically→practice v. &3.expectation expect4.merry adj.→merrily adv.5.merciful adj.→mercyassociate vt.→association7.caution→cautious adj.freezing adj.freeze vt.1.effective adj.effectaffect vt.2.fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.3.properly adv. proper adj.adaptation adaptadaptable adj.5.hesitate→hesitationuncomfortable adj.→uncomfortably adv.7.mistaken adj.→mistake 1.messy adj.→mess2.skillful adj.→skill3.starvation starve4.interrupt vt.→interruption n.5.accuracy→accurate adj.6.division→divide7.significant→significance8.assume vt.→assumption。

Book 1 Unit 5 词汇课文详解

route (n) 途径、方法这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。 This software was very popular because it ( ) route of getting the desired task done. This software was very popular because it (offered a quick and efficient) route of getting the desired task done.

furnish (vt) 提供很多人认为他们有责任给贫困地区的孩子提供教育资助。 Many people think they have a responsibility to furnish the children in poor areas with education funds.

invisible (a) 看不见的空气是看不见的，但有风时，我们能感觉到空气在流动。 Air is invisible, but we can feel its motion when there is a wind.

assemble (v) 集合，聚集经理们今天下午将集中开会，讨论解决方法。 The manager will assemble at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions.

harsh (adj) 恶劣的、艰苦的、严峻的这个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。 The harsh weather in that area is ( ). The harsh weather in that area is (unbearable).

新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习与答案

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11.We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2.That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3.Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4.The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5.The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7.A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8.Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9.I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’ s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A) A.open into the gate of C. open the door to B. open up the opportunity to D. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13.They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can ’ t help seeingB. can ’ t agree to seeC. can ’ t wait to seeD. can ’ t bear to see15.When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD. feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17.Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he-A)’ s down. (U1A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one s growth.’ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20.No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disasterhit- area, I’ m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22.______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23.If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges,it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24.Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A)A. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27.They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)Key to Unit 1 (BI)1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D10. C11.D 12. C13. A14. C15.A16. D17. A8. D19.C20.B21.A 22. D23.D24. B25. D26. A27. C28. D29. B30. AUnit 2, Book 11.We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed（.U2—A ）A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2.She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend（.U2—A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3.I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby（. U2—A ）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4.There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy herbirthday. （ U2—A ）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of__ _ interest, including several castles.（U2—A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6.She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （ U2—A ）A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7.A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles（.U2—A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8.Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers（.U2—A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9.I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon.（U2—A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11.The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life（. U2— A ）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12.During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything inthe new environment. （ U2— B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13.They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14.The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especiallyin big cities. （U2— B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shaperge numbers of birds ______ south every winter.（U2—B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16.Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances（U2.—B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17.Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems.（ U2— B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2— B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control.（U2— B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20.After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2—B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21.They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______.（U2— B）22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’tfeel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______（.U2—B）A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10DAABB BABAC11-20DDABA ADADB21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11.The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university into a top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2.Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3.The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4.Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5.He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6.According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7.The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8.It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior ⋯toB. inferior ⋯ toC. inferior ⋯thanD. superior⋯than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______for the loss of one’ s health-A). (U3A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being ______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13.Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18.During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ oftheir own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19.In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20.They ______ Edison ’ s success to intelligence and hard work(U3.-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21.The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise(U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26.Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him ______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression. (U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of hiscountry. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5BAACD6-10CBBAD11-15BCAAD16-20DBCAC21-25CADDB26-30ABDDAUnit 4, Book 11.On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2.At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3.It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4.It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5.Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6.The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many studentsB.’ in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student D’.ins many student’ s words7.Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)A. shield ⋯ forB. shield⋯ toC. shield⋯ fromD. shield⋯ with8.Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you______ a seat for me? (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. deserve9.It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD. rang off10. Don ’ t be too optimistic. Few students canreally______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11.After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, which was ______a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD.defined as12.Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of themare fully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD.solves13.More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S. toapprove TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. calledback14.Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. (U4---A)A. copeB. reconcileC. neglectD.negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about(U4the---B)economy.16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. (U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC.erasedD.removed17.Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18.After long hours of driving,Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD.pulled over19.One should always be ______ others’ help in time (U4oftrouble---B).A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD.thankless for20.According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established ⋯ asB.treated ⋯ asC. identified ⋯ asD.regarded ⋯ as21.The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC.mergedD.remerged22.Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD.registration23.A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD. lean on24.It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD.broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5:BACDA6-10:BCBCD11-15: AＢCＢD16-20:ABDCC21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1.We can ’ t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends on it. A)(U5A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2.I managed to______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs.(U5— A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3.He won his party’ s nomination to ______ the general electionA).(U5—A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4.There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5.The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6.He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7.He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5— A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8.The company ’ s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______. (U5— A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’ m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5A)—A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10.She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in lovewith him. (U5 —A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11.The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provideura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5— A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13.His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14.A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15.It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. (U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16.He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5— B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17.People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18.He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5— B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19.Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20.His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21.After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flyingB). (U5A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22.We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. —(U5B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23.They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24.You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25.We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26.He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27.This company’ s losses ______ its gains. (U5B)—A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28.Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5— B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA,6--10BCDDC,11--15 BABCD,16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB,26--28CBAUnit 6, Book 11.The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2.They are such a(n) ______ family–they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hairpink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3.Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4.______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5._____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6.Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returnedand earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7.Low- cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world ’ s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8.The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’ s-A)economy. (U6A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9.I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11.If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12.During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13.The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14.In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17.All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18.To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19.I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20.No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21.Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22.These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23.I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed. (U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24.Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25.She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26.______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtualrather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As to29.You need to learn how to ______ your work (U6-B)D. Onwhen you are given many tasks to accomplish.A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B10. D 11. A12. B13. C14. C15. D16. B17. B18. A19. D20. C 21. A22. C23. D24. C25. B26. C27. A28. B29. D。

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元知识梳理

depend on 依靠；依赖
depend on sb. to do
1
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb./sb.'s
doing sth.
depend on/upon it that ... 相信；指望
(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)
单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, _d_e_p_e_n_d_in_g_ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)． ②(浙江卷)How much sleep you need _d_ep_e_n_d_s_ (depend) a lot on your age. ③Jim is always late, so you cannot depend on him _to__c_o_m__e/_c_o_m_i_n_g_ (come) on time. ④Don't worry. You can depend on _it_ that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promise.
[词块] devote his energies to a job of helping the disabled 致力于帮助残疾人的工作 devote all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children 为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生精力
单句语法填空 ①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __a_lt_e_rn_a_t_iv_e__ (alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. ② The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _c_o_m__m_u_n_i_c_a_ti_n_g_(communicate) with others.

必修一,Book1,Unit5,词汇

be generous + to/towards sb. ③ She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。大量的;丰富的;丰盛的
2.devote 【教材原句】A great person is someone
who devotes his or her life to helping others.(P33) 【探究】
equal n./v./adj. 平等的，等于
equality n.
平等
equally adv. 同样地；相等地
12. in trouble
The egg is __i_n__ _t_r_o_u_b_l_e_. 反义词：out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
(使某人)陷入困境 get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)摆脱困境 get (sb.) out of trouble
1) I don't want to turn down a friend who asks for help.
2) Turn down the radio, or you'll disturb people.
3) Our head teacher may turn up at any time.
4) Can you turn up the volume?
制造麻烦
cause/ make trouble
自找麻烦
ask for/ look for trouble
做某事有困难 have trouble in doing sth.
给某人添麻烦
put sb. to trouble
不辞劳苦地做某事 take the trouble to do sth.