中英文介绍美国
美国历史--中英文
美国历史-中英文1) The "discovery" of the New World 发现新大陆① The "first America ns" were the In dia ns 最早的美国人是印第安人② In the late 15th cen tury,Christopher Columbus, anItalia nn avigator , supported by the Spanish quee n, he led his men to sail across discovered a New Continent.15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦 布，在西班牙女王的支持下，于1492年率领船 队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的 一些小岛。
他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己 已经发现了一个新大陆。
③ Ameriga Vespucci proved that theland was a new con ti nent. Therefore,the land was n amed America after the vast ocea n in 1492 and reached some smallisla nds In dies. He thought Asiaanddid n't in the now west he had reached know he hadhim.阿美利歌？韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此, 以他的名字命名。
2）Causes of the coloni zati on of theNew World 殖民时期Opport unity was a magic word.机遇是一个神气的词①The new Would drew En glishn obles （who dreamed of gett ingmore land and establish ing great new estates.）.②Drew other people who could not find jobs in En gla nd.③Most of all , it drew the poor and the homeless from the farmla nds and villages of Europe.④Many settlers came to the En glish colonies in search of religious freedom because they had bee n persecuted in En gla nd.1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的）2 ）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。
全英文美国介绍
Culture
Cuisine in the US is diverse and influenced by many immigrant groups. American cuisine has evolved over centuries, incorporating ingredients and cooking techniques from around the world. Iconic American dishes include hamburgers, hot dogs, pizza, macaroni and cheese, and barbecue. Jazz, blues, rock 'n' roll, and country music are amon
Government and Society
-
谢谢观看
XXXXX
XXXXXX XXXXX
3 Culture
美国英文介绍作文
美国英文介绍作文英文：My name is John, and I am from the United States. I would like to introduce myself and share some information about my country. 。
I am from a small town in the Midwest called Springfield. It's a typical American town with friendly people and a strong sense of community. I grew up there and have many fond memories of playing baseball in the park and attending local fairs and festivals.The United States is a diverse and vast country, with 50 states and a wide range of landscapes and cultures. For example, in the state of California, you can find beautiful beaches and a laid-back lifestyle, while in New York City, there is a fast-paced urban environment with world-famous landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and Times Square.In terms of language, English is the most widely spoken language in the United States, but there are also many Spanish speakers, especially in states like Texas and California. This diversity is one of the things I love most about my country.中文：我叫约翰，来自美国。
介绍美国的英语作文「带翻译」
介绍美国的英语作文「带翻译」介绍美国的英语作文「带翻译」,美国是一个联邦共和国,为首都的华盛顿特区，下面是小编整理的介绍美国的，欢迎阅读。
第一篇：介绍美国的英语作文The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km²), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 millionpeople.The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name is uncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early 20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similar to Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America.'"The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.美利坚合众国,也被称为美国,美国,美国美国,是一个在北美国家,陆地边界与加拿大和墨西哥,和一个与俄罗斯的海上边界。
关于美国的介绍英文版
关于美国英文介绍1.Silicon Valley is an area that "located on the San Francisco, California, peninsula, radiates outward from Stanford University. It is contained by the San Francisco Bay on the east, the Santa Cruz Mountains on the west, and the Coast Range to the southeast. At the turn of the century, when fruit orchards predominated, the area was known as the Valley of Heart's Delight "as Carolyn E. Tajnai, manager of Stanford computer forum begins one of her Web-manuscript that is describing Silicon Valley history from some of WWW best personal viewpoint.About 40 years ago, Stanford University had some financial problems. The authorities of university tried to solve the problems by leasing part of the university land to high-tech companies for 99 years.Carolyn Tajna clarified this point of Stanford's history in more detail:" In the 1950's, the idea of building an industrial park arose. The university had plenty of land over 8,000 acres....but money was needed to finance the University's rapid postwar growth. The original bequest of his farm by Leland Stanford prohibited the sale of this land, but there was nothing to prevent its being leased. It turned out that long-term leases were just as attractive to industry as out right ownership; thus, the Stanford Industrial Park was founded. The goal was to create a center of high technology close to a cooperative university. It was a stroke of genius , and Terman, calling it ``our secret weapon,'' quickly suggested that leases be limited to high technology companies that might be beneficial to Stanford. In 1951 Varian Associates signed a lease, and in 1953 the company moved into the first building in the park. Eastman Kodak, General Electric, Preformed Line Products, Admiral Corporation, Shockley Transistor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Lockheed, Hewlett-Packard, and others followed soon after."2.The United States of America (The USA)is made up of 50 states,it has an area of9372614 square kilometers.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.New York is the biggest city in the USA.The National Day of the USA is on July 4th,which is also the date of the countey's independence.The national anthem of the United States is"the star-spangled banner".The official language of the United States is English3.Indiana is the 19th U.S. state and is located in the Midwest region of the United States of America. With over six million residents, it is ranked 15th in population and 17th in population density.[2] It is 38th in land area.4. Indiana is the 19th U.S. state and is located in the Midwest region of the United States of America. With over six million residents, it is ranked 15th in dffxclh in ten djs ala;sad。
美国英文介绍作文
美国英文介绍作文英文：As an American, I am proud to introduce my country to you. The United States is a vast and diverse country, with 50 states and a population of over 330 million people. We are known for our cultural diversity, innovative technology, and strong economy.One of the things that makes the US unique is our Constitution, which guarantees individual rights and freedoms. We have a democratic government with three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Our president is the head of the executive branch, and Congress is the legislative branch. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial branch.In terms of geography, the US has everything from beaches to mountains to deserts. We have famous landmarks like the Grand Canyon, the Statue of Liberty, and theGolden Gate Bridge. We also have many national parks and forests that offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.When it comes to culture, the US is a melting pot of different ethnicities and traditions. We celebrate holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Independence Day. We also have regional traditions, like Mardi Gras in New Orleans and the Kentucky Derby in Louisville.Overall, the US is a country of great opportunity and diversity. Whether you are interested in technology, entertainment, or outdoor adventures, there is somethingfor everyone here.中文：作为一个美国人，我很自豪地向你介绍我的国家。
美国中英文简介
美国中英文简介美利坚合众国是一个宪法联邦共和国，主要位于北美。
它拥有50个州和一个联邦区,它同样可以称作the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S. of A., America, the States, or (poetically) Columbia。
自从20世纪中叶，即二战结束后开始，美国已主宰全球经济、政治、军事、科学、科技及文化领域。
尤其在冷战过后，正因它的诸多影响，美国被公认为超级强国。
在1776年7月4日，当代表13个英国殖民地的第二届全国会议采纳了独立宣言之时，标志着英国的统治宣告结束，而自主统治即将崛起。
1789年见证了美国政府结构的转变，以美国宪法替代了联邦契约。
这一天，50个州采用了这份宪法，并普遍认为这一天是各个州联合在一起，成为了美利坚合众国中的一份子。
The United States of America is a constitutional federal republic, situated primarily in North America. It comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of affiliation. It is also referred to, with varying formality, as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S. of A., America, the States, or (poetically) Columbia.Since the mid-20th century, following World War II, the United States has emerged as a dominant global influence in economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural affairs. Because of its influence, the U.S. is considered a superpower and, particularly after the Cold War, a hyperpower by some.The country celebrates its founding date as July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress—representing thirteen British colonies—adopted the Declaration of Independence that rejected British authority in favor ofself-determination.The structure of the government was profoundly changed in 1789, when the states replaced the Articles of Confederation with the United States Constitution. The date on which each of the fifty states adopted the Constitution is typically regarded as the date that state "entered the Union" to become part of the United States.General Information on the USAThe United States consists of 50 states and Washington D.C. The last two States to join the Union were Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both joined in 1959.Washington DC is a federal district under the authority of the U.S. Congress. Washington DC is represented in Congress by an elected, non-voting Delegate to the House of Representatives. Residents have been able to vote in presidential elections since 1961.Puerto Rico is a commonwealth associated with the United States. Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens. Puerto Ricans do not vote in U.S. Presidential elections, but they do elect a non-voting commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives.U.S. V irgin Islands - St. John, St. Croix, and St. Thomas is an unincorporated territory of the United States. Administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. Indigenous inhabitants are U.S. citizens, but do not vote in U.S. Presidential elections.Northern Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union with the United States. Self-governing with locally elected governor and legislature.American Samoa is a unincorporated territory of the United States. Administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior.Guam is a unincorporated territory of the United States. Administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. Inhabitants are U.S. citizens, but do not vote in U.S. Presidential elections.Other Dependent Areas of the United States: Baker Island - Howland Island - Jarvis Island - Johnston Atoll - Kingman Reef - Midway Islands - Navassa Island - Palmyra Atoll - Wake IslandGeographyAmericans often speak of their country as one of several large regions. These regions are cultural units rather than governmental units - formed by history and geography and shaped by the economics, literature and folkways that all the parts of a region share.What makes one region different from another? Within several regions, language is used differently and there are strong dialects. There are also differences in outlook and attitude based on geography. A region's multicultural heritage as well as distinct demographic characteristics like age and occupation also make regions different and special.The United States is a varied land - of forests, deserts, mountains, high flat lands and fertile plains. The country lies mostly in the temperate zone but there is a very wide range of climate variations. The continental United States stretches 4,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west. It borders Canada on the north and reaches south to Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. The United States covers a total area of 9 million square kilometers (including Alaska and Hawaii). Alaska is the largest in area of the 50 states, and Texas isthe second largest.From the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West, the center of the country is drained by the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers and their branches. The Mississippi is one of the world's great rivers; it was known to Native Americans as the "father of waters." Water from the source of its main branch, the Missouri River, flows about 6,400 kilometers from the northern Rocky Mountains to the mouth of the Mississippi in the Gulf of Mexico. On a topographic map of the United States, the mountains look like jagged masses, the plains like vast, open flat spaces, and the rivers like meandering threads. Today, highways, railways and transcontinental aircraft criss-cross the land, making travel easy. But only a few generations ago, the topographic features on the map represented great dangers and difficulties.Today's visitors, riding over a good road in the Cascade Mountains in the west coast states of Oregon and Washington, may see marks on the rocks made by ropes where pioneer settlers painfully lowered their horses and wagons down cliffs to reach the fertile river valley far below. In the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, the main route now runs through a mountain pass which was once too narrow for a wagon to go through. Pioneer families reaching that pass had to take their wagons apart piece by piece, carry them through, and then reassemble them on the other side. In 1848, pioneers who crossed the continent made the trip in 109 days - if they were fortunate and strong. Today a New Y ork family can drive by car to San Francisco in less than a week.HistoryThe first Europeans to reach North America were Icelandic V ikings, led by Leif Ericson, about the year 1000. Traces of their visit have been found in the Canadian province of Newfoundland, but the V ikings failed to establish a permanent settlement and soon lost contact with the new continent.Five centuries later, the demand for Asian spices, textiles, and dyes spurred European navigators to dream of shorter routes between East and West. Acting on behalf of the Spanish crown, in 1492 the Italian navigator Christopher Columbus sailed west from Europe and landed on one of the Bahama Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Within 40 years, Spanish adventurers had carved out a huge empire in Central and South America. In the 16th and 17th Century, Northern Europeans settled in what is now the North East Coast of the United States, which soon fell under the British Crown and stayed an English Colony till the Revolutionary Wars in the late 18th Century. Please see links below for an outline of the history of the United States, with a few selected focus areas.Government OverviewThe United States is a federal union of 50 states, with the District of Columbia as the seat of the federal government. The Constitution outlines the structure of the national government and specifies its powers and activities, and defines the relationship between the national government and individual state governments. Power is shared between the national and state (local) governments. Within each state are counties, townships, cities and villages, each of which has its own elective government.Governmental power and functions in the United States rest in three branches of government: the legislative, judicial, and executive. Article 1 of the Constitution defines the legislative branch and vests power to legislate in the Congress of the United States. The executive powers of the President are defined in Article 2. Article 3 places judicial power in the hands of one Supreme Court and inferior courts as Congress sees necessary to establish. In this system of a "separation of powers" each branch operates independently of the others, however, there are builtin "checks and balances" to prevent a concentration of power in any one branch and to protect the rights and liberties of citizens. For example, the President can veto bills approved by Congress and the President nominates individuals to serve in the Federal judiciary; the Supreme Court can declare a law enacted by Congress or an action by the President unconstitutional; and Congress can impeach the President and Federal court justices and judges.EconomyThe United S tates entered the 21st century with an economy that was bigger, and by many measures more successful, than ever. Though the United States held less than 5 percent of the world's population, it accounted for more than 25 percent of the world's economic output. In the 1990s, the American economy recorded the longest uninterrupted period of expansion in its history. A wave of technological innovations in computing, telecommunications, and the biological sciences were profoundly affecting how Americans work and play.The United States remains a "market economy." Americans continue to believe that an economy generally operates best when decisions about what to produce and what prices to charge for goods are made through the give-and-take of millions of independent buyers and sellers, not by government or by powerful private interests.Besides believing that free markets promote economic efficiency, Americans see them as a way of promoting their political values as well -- especially, their commitment to individual freedom and political pluralism and their opposition to undue concentrations of power. The American belief in "free enterprise" has not precluded a major role for government, however. Americans at times have looked to government to break up or regulate companies. that appeared to be developing so much power that they could defy market forces. They have relied on government to address matters the private economy overlooks, from education to protecting the environment. And despite their advocacy of market principles, they have used government at times to nurture new industries, and at times even to protect American companies from competition.。
美国文化与社会中英文版本
美国文化，从某种意义上说，是欧洲文化的延伸，因为美国人的语言、她的人口构成，以及她的立国精神都源于欧洲。
另一方面，美国文化又与欧洲不同，因为欧洲移民在北美大陆上驱赶走印第安人后，在一片荒芜旷野之地创造了令人赞叹不已的灿烂文明。
所以，在谈论美国文化习俗与社交礼义时，既要顾及欧美文化的相同性，又要注意两者的相异性。
文化习俗是个范围广泛、内容复杂的题目，涉及人在社会生活和交往中的方方面面。
笔者拟定以杂谈的形式，就美国人的文化习俗作一粗浅概述。
宽容性美国是个移民之国，它的祖先来自于全球各地。
人们移居美国时，不仅仅在地理位置上挪动一下，而且还把他们所在国的评议和风俗习惯带到了新的居住地。
因为杂，人们各自的差异十分突出；因为差异十分普遍，人们就不特别注重统一性。
久而久之，美国人的文化习俗中形成了较高程度的宽容性（tolerance），对异质文化和不同评议持容忍、可接受的态度。
在这一点上，美国社会里可行的习俗要比世界上其他国家来得宽泛。
从政治上讲，这种宽容性表现在对自由的追求和对自由权利的维护。
从宗教上说，它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。
从生活范围上看，它显现在不同和族、不同族裔社区的平安相处。
一言以蔽之，在美国，每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、生活方式和传统习惯；人们也可以在相当程度上保持自己的习俗和仪。
譬如，犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日，而基督教徒则能够他们的圣诞节和复活节。
再譬如，美国华人可以在唐人街用华语生活和工作；同样的道理，越南移民能够在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营业务，从事各种活动。
美国人的容忍性，除了上面的美国是个移民国这个因素以外，还与美国人的频繁迁徙有关。
众所周知，美国历史发展中的一个重要部分是她的西部开发史。
那时，美国拓荒者或徒步跋涉，或骑马坐车，从东到西，从南到北，哪里有机遇，就往那里移居。
频繁的迁移和不断地更换居处使人们始终处于“流动”状态，对暂面临的种种不同现象更易于宽容和接受。
美国概况知识点-中英文对照
英语国家概况美国部分Pａrt I 地理位置GeｏgraphyChapｔｅr：13 ｇeography 地理位置1. Ａlaｓka aｎd Hawaｉiａre thｅtwo newｅst sｔatｅｓiｎAmerｉcan。
Alaｓｋa lieｓｉｎｔhe northｗe ｓｔerｎof Caｎada,and Hawaii liｅs in ｔｈe cｅnt ｒａl Pacifｉc。
阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。
阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部,夏威夷位于中太平洋．2.ＴhｅＵ.Ｓhａs a lａｎd arｅaｏf ９。
3 miｌlｉon squａｒｅkiｌｏｍeters。
It ｉs the ｆourth lａrｇeｓt cｏuntrｙiｎｔhe ｗorlｄiｎsiｚｅafteｒRｕssｉa,Ca ｎaｄa aｎd Cｈina.就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国,就人口而言,美国是世界是第三大国。
3.Of all stateｓof Ameｒicａn, Aｌasｋa is the ｌaｒges ｔin arｅa anｄRhoｄｅIslａｎd tｈe ｓmalｌesｔ. But oｎtｈｅmainlanｄTexas isｔｈe lａrgesｔｓaｔｅof thｅcoｕｎtry．所有州中,阿拉斯加是面积最大的州,罗得岛最小，在美国大陆,最大的州是得克萨斯州。
４。
ThｅRoｃkiｅs，tｈe ｂａckboｎe of thｅNorth Ａmericａn Continent, is also knｏwｎａｓtｈe Conｔｉnｅｎｔａl Dividｅ．落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭。
5．The tｗo main mounｔain rangesｉn Amｅrｉcan arｅthe AppalａcｈiａｎMoｕntaiｎs and the Rocky moｕｎtaiｎｓ．The Appａｌａchianｓrｕnｓlightlｙfrom tｈｅｎorｔｈeast to southweｓt and the Rocky Mounｔaｉn ｓｒun ｓlｉｇｈｔly from the norｔhwｅｓt tｏsoｕtｈeast.阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉.6。
美国最高法院中英文介绍
美国最高法院中英文介绍 美国联邦最高法院是美国最高审判机构，由总统征得参议院同意后任命的9名终身法官组成，其判例对全国有拘束力，享有特殊的司法审查(judicial review)权，即有权通过具体案例宣布联邦或各州的法律是否违宪。
The Supreme CourtThe Highest Judicial Authority最高法院最高司法机关 The Supreme Court is comprised of nine justices who are appointed to the bench for life, or until voluntary retirement. They are appointed by the President and must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate. A Case's Path to the Supreme Court While the Supreme Court may choose to hear cases directly, it most often selects cases that have been decided in lower courts. Participants in cases decided in lower courts can appeal to their state's highest or Supreme Court. If all state venues are exhausted, litigants may appeal to the United States Supreme Court, the highest court in this country. Some cases may begin in federal courts at the start3 , and these can also end up here. The nine justices choose which cases to take from those submitted to the Supreme Court. They can refuse to consider a case, accept a case for oral argument, or decide the case summarily without a hearing4. Each of these routes has an effect on the law. the decision not to hear a case allows a lower court's ruling to stand as precedent, or guiding law for other states. The court often decides that a case should be heard in circumstances in which two or more lower courts have decided differently. This split in the opinions of lower courts is common in highly charged issues. In this circumstance, the。
美国省份(中英文)
南达科他州
South Dakota
TN
田纳西州
Tennessee
TX
得克萨斯州
Texas
UT
犹他州
Utah
VT
佛蒙特州
Vermont
VA
弗吉尼亚州
Virginia
WA
华盛顿州
Washington
WV
西弗吉尼亚州
West Virginia
WI
威斯康星州
Wisconsin
WY
怀俄明州
Wyoming
佐治亚州
Georgia
HI
夏威夷州
Hawaii
ID
爱达荷州
Idaho
IL
伊利诺伊州
Illinois
IN
印第安纳州
Indiana
IA
艾奥瓦州
Iowa
KS
堪萨斯州
Kansas
KY
肯塔基州
Kentucky
LA
路易斯安那州
Lousiana
ME
缅因州
Maine
MD
马里兰州
Maryland
MA
麻萨诸塞州
Massachusetts
MI
密歇根州
Michigan
MN
明尼苏达州
Minnesota
MS
密西西比州
MississipБайду номын сангаасi
MO
密苏里州
Missouri
MT
蒙大拿州
Montana
NE
内布拉斯加州
Nebraska
NV
内华达州
Nevada
NH
新罕布什尔州
纽约简介中英文对照
纽约简介中英文对照第一篇：纽约简介中英文对照纽约建立于1624年。
New York was established in 1624.纽约是整个美国的金融经济中心、最大城市、港口和人口最多的城市，是美国最大城市及最大大港，也是世界第一大城市，位于纽约州东南部。
New York is the American financial and economic center, the largest port city, and the most populous city, the largest city and largest port is the United States, is also the world's first big city, located in southeastern New York.美国最大的金融、商业、贸易和文化中心。
The United States of America 's largest financial, commercial, trade and cultural center.纽约由曼哈顿、布朗克斯、布鲁克林、昆斯和里士满5个区组成。
New York from Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, queens and Richmond 5 regions.土地面积785平方公里，水域面积428平方公里；市区面积8,683平方公里；纽约大都会面积17,405平方公里。
The land area of 785 square kilometers, water area area 428 square kilometers;urban area of 8683 square kilometers;the New York metropolitan area is 17405 square kilometers.纽约是美国少数民族最为集中的地区。
美国文化五大象征中英文
Uncle Sam
cosplay
野牛镍币： （Buffalo Nickel）
1911年，由美国著名艺术家詹姆斯 弗雷泽(James Fraser)设计，1913-1938年间成产的 一种硬币。 美国传统硬币上刻画的主要是历届总统。 但是野牛镍币，没有循规蹈矩，而是 将在美国西进运动中遭破坏几近灭绝的两种形象----美国野牛以及土著印第安人的形象印为 纪念。
美国文化的五大象征
Five famous symbols of American culture
美国文化的五大象征：
芭比娃娃
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
自由照耀世界 Liberty Enlightening the World
The Statue of Liberty
自由女神像，又称“自由照 耀世界,是法国赠送给美国独 立100周年礼物，位於美国纽 约市自由岛上。 The statue of liberty which is also called Liberty Enlightening the World is a gift given to the United States by France in honored of 100 anniversary of American independence, standing on Liberty Island in New York .
• 1984年，自由女神像被列为世 界文化遗产
• In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was named as a World Heritage
American dream
美国梦
Armed Statue of Liberty
美国种族介绍(中英文对照)
Abstract Over the next generation or two, America’s older, largely white population文摘在接下来的两代人,美国的老年人,白人人口will increasingly be replaced by today’s disproportionately poor minority children. All将越来越多地取代今天的不成比例的少数民族的孩子差。
所有future growth will come from populations other than non-Hispanic whites as America未来增长将来自非拉美裔白人在美国以外的人群moves toward a majority-minority society by 2043. This so-called Third Demographic在2043年走向聚居且社会。
这种所谓的第三个人口Transition raises important implications about changing racial boundaries in the United转变对改变美国种族界限提出了重要的意义States, that is, about the physical, economic, and sociocultural barriers that separate州,即物理、经济和社会文化壁垒,分开different racial and ethnic groups. America’s racial transformation may place upward不同的种族和族裔群体。
美国的种族转换可能上升demographic pressure on future poverty and inequality as today’s disproportionately人口压力未来的贫困和不平等作为今天的不成比例poor and minority children grow into adult roles. Racial boundaries will be reshaped by 贫困和少数民族的学生成长为成人的角色。
美国种族介绍(中英文对照)-推荐下载
Abstract Over the next generation or two, America’s older, largely white population文摘在接下来的两代人,美国的老年人,白人人口will increasingly be replaced by today’s disproportionately poor minority children. All将越来越多地取代今天的不成比例的少数民族的孩子差。
所有future growth will come from populations other than non-Hispanic whites as America未来增长将来自非拉美裔白人在美国以外的人群moves toward a majority-minority society by 2043. This so-called Third Demographic在2043年走向聚居且社会。
这种所谓的第三个人口Transition raises important implications about changing racial boundaries in the United转变对改变美国种族界限提出了重要的意义States, that is, about the physical, economic, and sociocultural barriers that separate州,即物理、经济和社会文化壁垒,分开different racial and ethnic groups. America’s racial transformation may place upward不同的种族和族裔群体。
美国的种族转换可能上升demographic pressure on future poverty and inequality as today’s disproportionately人口压力未来的贫困和不平等作为今天的不成比例poor and minority children grow into adult roles. Racial boundaries will be reshaped by 贫困和少数民族的学生成长为成人的角色。
美国历史简介（中英文）
美国[United States]正式名称美利坚合众国。
北美洲联邦共和国。
领土包括美洲大陆中纬度地区48个连成一片的州、北美洲西北端的阿拉斯加州，以及太平洋中部的岛州夏威夷。
面积：(包括五大湖)9,529,063平方千米。
人口：约286,067,000(2001)。
首都：华盛顿特区。
人口包括白人、非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人、亚洲人、太平洋岛民、美洲印第安人(美洲土著)、爱斯基摩人及阿留申人。
语言：英语(主要语言)、西班牙语。
宗教：新教、天主教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。
货币：美元。
地形由山脉、平原、低地和沙漠构成。
山脉包括阿巴拉契亚山脉、欧扎克山、落基山脉、喀斯喀特山脉和内华达山脉。
最低点是加利福尼亚州的死谷。
最高点是阿拉斯加山脉的麦金利山，而在美国本土，最高点则是惠特尼山。
主要河流是密西西比河系、科罗拉多河、哥伦比亚河和格兰德河。
五大湖、大盐湖和奥基乔比湖为几个最大的湖。
美国是世界某些矿产的主要生产国，包括铜、银、锌、金、煤、石油和天然气；也是食品的主要输出国。
制造业包括钢铁产品、化学制品、电子产品和纺织品。
其他重要行业为旅游业、奶制品业、畜牧业、渔业和木材加工业。
美国是两院制共和国。
总统为国家元首和政府首脑。
数千年以前已有一些美洲印第安人定居在这块领土，他们可能是来自亚洲。
16世纪欧洲人来此探险和定居，开始取代印第安人。
第一个欧洲人永久居民点是由西班牙人于1565年在佛罗里达州建立的圣奥古斯丁，后来英国人在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦(1607)、马萨诸塞州普里茅斯(1620)、马里兰州(1634)和宾夕法尼亚州(1681)建立定居点。
在卡罗来纳被授予英国贵族一年后，1664年英国人从荷兰人手中夺走纽约、新泽西和德拉瓦。
英国人于1763年击败法国人(参阅法英北美殖民地争夺战[French and Indian War])，在政治上控制了13个殖民地。
英国殖民政策引起的政治动乱，以美国独立战争(1775～1783)和《独立宣言》(1776)而告结束。
(完整版)美国、英国中英文简介
美国简介：The United States of America is a constitutional federal republic, situated primarily in North America. It comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of affiliation. It is also referred to, with varying formality, as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S. of A., America, the States, or (poetically) Columbia.美利坚合众国是一个宪法联邦共和国，主要位于北美。
它拥有50个州和一个联邦区,它同样可以称作the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S. of A., America, the States, or (poetically) Columbia。
Since the mid-20th century, following World War II, the United States has emerged as a dominant global influencein economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural affairs. Because of its influence, the U.S. is considered a superpower and, particularly after the Cold War, a hyperpower by some.自从20世纪中叶，即二战结束后开始，美国已主宰全球经济、政治、军事、科学、科技及文化领域。
美国内战中英文介绍
1．Civil WarThe American Civil War (1861–1865), often referred to simply as The Civil War in the United States, was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ("the Confederacy"); the other 25 states supported the federal government ("the Union"). After four years of warfare, mostly within the Southern states, the Confederacy surrendered and slavery was outlawed everywhere in the nation. Issues that led to war were partially resolved in the Reconstruction Era that followed, though others remained unresolved.In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against expanding slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republicans strongly advocated nationalism, and in their 1860 platform they denounced threats of disunion as avowals of treason. After a Republican victory, but before the new administration took office on March 4, 1861, seven cotton states declared their secession and joined to form the Confederate States of America. Both the outgoing administration of President James Buchanan and the incoming administration rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion. The other eight slave states rejected calls for secession at this point. No country in the world recognized the Confederacy.Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state to recapture federal property, which led to declarations of secession by four more slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union seized control of the border states early in the war and established a naval blockade. Land warfare in the East was inconclusive in 1861–62, as the Confederacy beat back Union efforts to capture its capital, Richmond, Virginia, notably during the Peninsular Campaign. In September 1862, the Confederate campaign in Maryland ended in defeat at the Battle of Antietam, which dissuaded the British from intervening.[2] Days after that battle, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which made ending slavery a war goal.[3]In 1863, Confederate general Robert E. Lee's northward advance ended in defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg. To the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River after the Battle of Shiloh and Siege of Vicksburg, splitting the Confederacy in two and destroying much of their western army. Due to his western successes, Ulysses S. Grant was given command of the eastern army in 1864, and organized the armies of William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan and others to attack the Confederacy from all directions, increasing the North's advantage in manpower. Grant restructured the union army, and put other generals in command of divisions of the army that were to support his push into Virginia. He fought several battles of attrition against Leethrough the Overland Campaign to seize Richmond, though in the face of fierce resistance he altered his plans and led the Siege of Petersburg which nearly finished off the rest of Lee's army. Meanwhile, Sherman captured Atlanta and marched to the sea, destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way. When the Confederate attempt to defend Petersburg failed, the Confederate army retreated but was pursued and defeated, which resulted in Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars. Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. The practices of total war, developed by Sherman in Georgia, and of trench warfare around Petersburg foreshadowed World War I in Europe. It remains the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40.[4] Victory for the North meant the end of the Confederacy and of slavery in the United States, and strengthened the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877.美国南北战争（1861-1865），通常被称为在美国南北战争，是一场内战，战斗在美利坚合众国。
美国的英语作文60词
美国的英语作文60词
英文：
As an American, I believe that learning English is important for communication and opportunities. English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and being fluent in it can open up many doors in terms of career and travel. For example, when I traveled to China, I was able
to communicate with locals and make new friends because of my English skills. Additionally, many international companies require employees to be proficient in English, so it's essential for success in the global job market.
中文：
作为一个美国人，我相信学习英语对于交流和机会是非常重要的。
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，流利地掌握它可以为职业和
旅行打开许多大门。
例如，当我去中国旅行时，由于我的英语技能，我能够与当地人交流并结交新朋友。
此外，许多国际公司要求员工
精通英语，因此在全球职场取得成功是必不可少的。
美国的国旗日（FlagDay）中英文介绍
美国的国旗日(Flag Day)中英文介绍National flags are not merely symbols of a country. Their c olors and designs convey past history and future goals. Fla gs have powerfulconnotations（内涵）. They speak to the peo ple and politicians. People of one country will burn the fl ag of another with whose politics they do not agree. To sho w their anger, students display their own nation's flags wi th the design altered or cut out completely. Dictators fly flags;dissidents（持不同政见者） rip them down. In every co untry of the world, the treatment of a flag displays an opi nion or statement.Americans take the treatment of their flag seriously an d in the 20th century this has become an important issue. I ncluded in the code of ethics are such rules as the nationa l flag cannot be used for advertising. It cannot cover a mo nument or any ceilings. It must not be folded while being d isplayed. No one should write on an American flag. Ships ca n lower their flags slightly in greeting each other, but ot herwise should not be dipped for any other object or perso n.<>In the late 1960s, American students wore small flags s ewn to the back of their jeans, symbolically insulting the American government and protesting its involvement in the V ietnam War. They burned the American flag in front of theCa pitol Building（国会大厦）in Washington as a statement of p rotest. In the early 1990s, senators suggested an amendment to theConstitution（宪法）that would make this treatment o f the flag illegal. Theproposition（提议、议案）was opposed because many others felt that this change would be a violat ion of Americans' constitutional rights to express their op inions freely.For all the controversy it is interesting to point out that the United States did not even have a standardized fla g until 1912! Called the "Stars and Stripes," or "Old Glory, " the flag is one of the most complicated in the world. No other flag needs 64 pieces of fabric to make. The current f lag has 13 red and whitealternating（交互的）stripes (repre senting the original 13 states) and 50 stars (each star rep resents one of the states of the Union) on a blue backgroun d.The American flag has also changed designs more than an y other flag in the world. The first flag, called the Grand Union, was first flown at the headquarters of the Continen t Army on January 1, 1776. Betsy Ross, aseamstress(女裁缝), is said to have contributed to this design. She had anupho lstery（室内装潢）business which made flags for navy ships in Pennsylvania. A legend still persists that she showed Ge orge Washington how to make a five-pointed star and suggest ed thirteen stars in a circle for the first flag. Her desce ndants claimed that she offered the design. Actually, she a nd George Washington never met! George Washington did desig n the Grand Union.On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress proposed tha t the United States have a national flag instead of the Bri tish Union Jack. The 13 stars of the flag represented the 1 3 new states. There were few public ceremonies honoring the Stars and Stripes until 1877, when on, June 14, it was flo wn from every government building in honor of thecentennial （百年纪念）of the adoption of a national flag. Schools had unfurled（展示）American flags over their doors or outside the buildings long before this; but in 1890, North Dakota a nd New Jersey made a law that required their schools to flythe flag daily. The first official Flag Day was observed i n Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1893. New York also proclai med June 14 as Flag Day 1897. Other states were slow to fol low. Some people thought that the day was too close to Memo rial Day and Independence Day.In August 1949, President Harry S. Truman proclaimed Ju ne 14 as Flag Day. Since then the President proclaims theco mmemoration（纪念会）yearly, and encourages all Americans i n the country to display the Stars and Stripes outside thei r homes and businesses. Individual states determine how the y will observe the day. In Pennsylvania and American Samoa it is a public holiday. Usually the flag is flown from all public buildings, speeches are made in public places and ce remonies take place in towns or cities。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中英文介绍美国美国[UnitedStates]正式名称美利坚合众国。
北美洲联邦共和国。
领土包括美洲大陆中纬度地区48个连成一片的州、北美洲西北端的阿拉斯加州，以及太平洋中部的岛州夏威夷。
面积：(包括五大湖)9,529,063平方千米。
人口：约286,067,000(2001)。
首都：华盛顿特区。
人口包括白人、非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人、亚洲人、太平洋岛民、美洲印第安人(美洲土著)、爱斯基摩人及阿留申人。
语言：英语(主要语言)、西班牙语。
宗教：新教、天主教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。
货币：美元。
地形由山脉、平原、低地和沙漠构成。
山脉包括阿巴拉契亚山脉、欧扎克山、落基山脉、喀斯喀特山脉和内华达山脉。
最低点是加利福尼亚州的死谷。
最高点是阿拉斯加山脉的麦金利山，而在美国本土，最高点则是惠特尼山。
主要河流是密西西比河系、科罗拉多河、哥伦比亚河和格兰德河。
五大湖、大盐湖和奥基乔比湖为几个最大的湖。
美国是世界某些矿产的主要生产国，包括铜、银、锌、金、煤、石油和天然气；也是食品的主要输出国。
制造业包括钢铁产品、化学制品、电子产品和纺织品。
其他重要行业为旅游业、奶制品业、畜牧业、渔业和木材加工业。
美国是两院制共和国。
总统为国家元首和政府首脑。
数千年以前已有一些美洲印第安人定居在这块领土，他们可能是来自亚洲。
16世纪欧洲人来此探险和定居，开始取代印第安人。
第一个欧洲人永久居民点是由西班牙人于1565年在佛罗里达州建立的圣奥古斯丁，后来英国人在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦(1607)、马萨诸塞州普里茅斯(1620)、马里兰州(1634)和宾夕法尼亚州(1681)建立定居点。
在卡罗来纳被授予英国贵族一年后，1664年英国人从荷兰人手中夺走纽约、新泽西和德拉瓦。
英国人于1763年击败法国人(参阅法英北美殖民地争夺战[FrenchandIndianWar])，在政治上控制了13个殖民地。
英国殖民政策引起的政治动乱，以美国独立战争(1775～1783)和《独立宣言》(1776)而告结束。
美国在《邦联条例》(1781)下首次组织起来，终于通过宪法(1787)成为联邦共和国。
随后确认了西至密西西比河的美国疆界，但并不包括西班牙的属地佛罗里达。
通过1803年的路易斯安那购地，美国从法国人手中购得的土地使美国领土几乎增加一倍。
美国在1812年战争中与英国开战，1819年从西班牙人手中夺得佛罗里达。
1830年通过立法手段将美洲印第安人迁移到密西西比河以西的土地。
19世纪中叶开始向西部扩张，特别是1848年在加利福尼亚州发现金矿以后(参阅淘金热[goldrush])。
美国在墨西哥战争(1846～1848)中取得的胜利，使后来的7个州(包括加利福尼亚和得克萨斯)的部分或全部领土并入美国。
1846年美国与英国签订条约确立其西北部疆界，在1853年加兹登购地中又获得亚利桑那州南部的土地。
后来南方蓄奴的种植园经济和北方自由的工业与农业经济之间存在的矛盾冲突使美国分裂，爆发了南北战争(1861～1865，参阅美国南北战争[AmericanCivilWar])。
第十三条宪法修正案废除了奴隶制。
重建时期(1865～1877)以后，美国经历了快速发展、都市化、工业开发和欧洲移民。
1877年美国准许把印第安人保留地的土地分给个别部落成员，致使大片土地落入白人手中。
到19世纪末，美国的外贸得到发展并获得海外领土，包括阿拉斯加、中途岛、夏威夷群岛、菲律宾群岛、波多黎各、关岛、威克岛、美属萨摩亚、巴拿马运河区和维尔京群岛。
1917～1918年美国参加了第一次世界大战。
1920年给予妇女选举权；1924年给予美洲印第安人公民权。
1929年的股市崩溃导致大萧条。
日本人偷袭珍珠港(1941-12-07)之后美国加入第二次世界大战。
美国在日本广岛投下第一颗原子弹(1945-08-06)，在长崎投下第二颗原子弹(1945-08-09)，导致这场战争结束，并使美国成为西方世界的领袖。
美国参与了欧洲和日本的战后重建工作，但却陷入与苏联长达40年的冷战对抗。
美国参加了朝鲜战争。
1952年给予波多黎各自治地位。
1954年宣布在美国学校中实行的种族隔离违反了美国宪法。
1959年阿拉斯加和夏威夷成为美国的两个州。
1964年国会通过《民权法》，并授权全面干预越南战争。
20世纪60年代中至末期美国国内各地发生骚乱，包括种族暴乱和反战示威。
1969年美国完成首次人类登陆月球。
1973年美军全部撤出越南。
在波斯湾战争(1991)中，美国领导联军攻打伊拉克。
1992年派兵到索马里救援饥民。
1995年和1999年加入北大西洋公约组织空袭前南斯拉夫的塞尔维亚军队。
1998年W.J.克林顿总统成为第二个要被美国众议院弹劾的总统；1999年他被参议院宣布无罪。
1999年巴拿马运河的管理移交给了巴拿马。
2000年G.W.布什成为1888年以来尽管获得的选票略低于对手 A.戈尔，但仍被总统选举团选为总统的第一人。
2001年9月11日恐怖分子的攻击摧毁了世界贸易中心和五角大楼的部分建筑以后，美国以藏匿并拒绝引渡此次恐怖活动的策划嫌疑本·拉登为由，派兵向阿富汗的塔利班政府发动进攻。
UnitedStatesofficiallyUnitedStatesofAmericaFederalrepublic,NorthA merica.Itcomprises48contiguousstatesoccupyingthemid-continent,Alaskaa tthenorthwesternextremeofNorthAmerica,andtheislandstateofHawaiiinthem id-PacificOcean.Area,includingtheU.S.shareoftheGreatLakes：3,675,031sqmi(9,518,287sqkm).Population(2002est.)：287,602,000.Capital：Washington,D.C.ThepopulationincludespeopleofEuropeanandMiddleEast ernancestry,AfricanAmericans,Hispanics,Asians,PacificIslanders,Americ anIndians(NativeAmericans),nguages：English(predominant),Spanish.Religions：Protestantism,RomanCatholicism,Judaism,Islam.Currency：U.S.dollar.Thecountry'sregionsencompassmountains,plains,lowlands, anddeserts.MountainrangesincludetheAppalachians,Ozarks,Rockies,Cascad es,andSierraNevada.ThelowestpointisDeathValley,Calif.Thehighestpointi sAlaska'sMountMcKinley;withinthecoterminousU.S.itisMountWhitney,Calif .ChiefriversaretheMississippisystem,theColorado,theColumbia,andtheRio Grande.TheGreatLakes,theGreatSaltLake,andLakeOkeechobeearethelargestl akes.TheU.S.isamongtheworld'sleadingproducersofseveralminerals,includ ingcopper,silver,zinc,gold,coal,petroleum,andnaturalgas;itisthechiefe xporteroffood.Itsmanufacturesincludeironandsteel,chemicals,electronic equipment,andtextiles.Otherimportantindustriesaretourism,dairying,liv estockraising,fishing,andlumbering.TheU.S.isarepublicwithtwolegislati vehouses;itsheadofstateandgovernmentisthepresident.Theterritorywasori ginallyinhabitedforseveralthousandyearsbynumerousAmericanIndianpeople swhohadprobablyemigratedfromAsia.Europeanexplorationandsettlementfrom the16thcenturybegandisplacementoftheIndians.ThefirstpermanentEuropean settlement,bytheSpanish,wasatSaintAugustine,Fla.,in1565;theBritishset tledJamestown,Va.(1607);Plymouth,Mass.(1620);Maryland(1634);andPennsylvania(1681).TheBritishtookNewYork,NewJersey,andDelawarefromtheDutchi n1664,ayearaftertheCarolinashadbeengrantedtoBritishnoblemen.TheBritis hdefeatoftheFrenchin1763(seeFrenchandIndianWar)assuredBritishpoliticalcontroloverits13colonies.Politicalunrestca usedbyBritishcolonialpolicyculminatedintheAmericanRevolution(1775–83 )andtheDeclarationofIndependence(1776).TheU.S.wasfirstorganizedund ertheArticlesofConfederation(1781),thenfinallyundertheConstitution(17 87)asafederalrepublic.BoundariesextendedwesttotheMississippiRiver,ex ndacquiredfromFrancebytheLouisianaPurchase(18 03)nearlydoubledthecountry'sterritory.TheU.S.foughttheWarof1812again sttheBritishandacquiredFloridafromSpainin1819.In1830itlegalizedremova lofAmericanIndianstolandswestoftheMississippiRiver.Settlementexpanded intotheFarWestinthemid-19thcentury,especiallyafterthediscoveryofgoldi nCaliforniain1848(seegoldrush).VictoryintheMexicanWar(1846–48) broughttheterritoryofsevenmorefuturestates(includingCaliforniaand Texas)intoU.S.hands.ThenorthwesternboundarywasestablishedbytreatywithGr eatBritainin1846.TheU.S.acquiredsouthernArizonabytheGadsdenPurchase(1 853).Itsuffereddisunityduringtheconflictbetweentheslavery-basedplanta tioneconomyintheSouthandthefreeindustrialandagriculturaleconomyintheN orth,culminatingintheAmericanCivilWarandtheabolitionofslaveryunderthe 13thAmendment.AfterReconstruction(1865–77)theU.S.experiencedrapidgrowth,urbanization,industrialdevelopment, andEuropeanimmigration.In1877itauthorizedallotmentofAmericanIndianres ervationlandtoindividualtribesmen,resultinginwidespreadlossoflandtowh ites.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,ithaddevelopedforeigntradeandacquiredou tlyingterritories,includingAlaska,MidwayIsland,theHawaiianIslands,the Philippines,PuertoRico,Guam,WakeIsland,AmericanSamoa,thePanamaCanalZo ne,andtheVirginIslands.TheU.S.participatedinWorldWarIin1917–18.Itgra ntedsuffragetowomenin1920andcitizenshiptoAmericanIndiansin1924.Thesto ckmarketcrashof1929ledtotheGreatDepression.TheU.S.enteredWorldWarIIaf tertheJapanesebombingofPearlHarbor(Dec.7,1941).TheexplosionbytheU.S.o fanatomicbombonHiroshima(Aug.6,1945)andanotheronNagasaki(Aug.9,1945),Japan,broughtaboutJapan'ssurrend er.ThereaftertheU.S.wasthemilitaryandeconomicleaderoftheWesternworld. Inthefirstdecadeafterthewar,itaidedthereconstructionofEuropeandJapana ndbecameembroiledinarivalrywiththeSovietUnionknownastheColdWar.Itpart icipatedintheKoreanWarfrom1950to1953.In1952itgrantedautonomouscommonw ealthstatustoPuertoRico.Racialsegregationinschoolswasdeclaredunconsti tutionalin1954.AlaskaandHawaiiweremadestatesin1959.In1964Congresspass edtheCivilRightsActandauthorizedU.S.entryintotheVietnamWar.Themid-tolate1960sweremarkedbywidespreadcivildisorder,includingraceriotsandanti wardemonstrations.TheU.S.accomplishedthefirstmannedlunarlandingin1969 .AllU.S.troopswerewithdrawnfromVietnamin1973.TheU.S.ledacoalitionoffo rcesagainstIraqintheFirstPersianGulfWar(1991),senttroopstoSomalia(199 2)toaidstarvingpopulations,andparticipatedinNATOairstrikesagainstSe rbianforcesintheformerYugoslaviain1995and1999.In1998Pres.BillClintonb ecameonlythesecondpresidenttobeimpeachedbytheHouseofRepresentatives;h ewasacquittedbytheSenatein1999.AdministrationofthePanamaCanalwasturne dovertoPanamain1999.In2000GeorgeW.Bushbecamethefirstpersonsince1888to beelectedpresidentbytheelectoralcollegedespitehavingwonfewerpopularvo testhanhisopponent,AlGore.AftertheSeptember11attacksontheU.S.in2001de stroyedtheWorldTradeCenterandpartofthePentagon,theU.S.attackedAfghani stan'sTalibangovernmentforharbouringandrefusingtoextraditethemastermi ndoftheterrorism,OsamabinLaden.。