国开理工英语1机考第一套

国开理工英语1机考第一套第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1、What is the man‘s job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.2、Where should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe‘s Garage.C. After two miles.3、 What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices.C. Move the offices to another building.4、What time is it now?A. 7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.5、How does the man feel at the moment?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Better.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\ B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6、What does the woman plan to do?A. Focus on one project only.B. Try to get three projects done.C. Help the man with his work.7、Why does the man hate this time of the year?A. Too many meetings to attend.B. Too many tests to take.C. Too many assignments to finish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8、What does the woman show the man?A. Some clothes.B.A magazine.C.A new store.9、What is the problem at the store?A. The clothes are too expensive.B. The clothes are not the right size.C. The clothes are not available.10、What will happen next Tuesday?A.There will be a party.B. The man can get what he wants.C. The clothes will be delivered to the man.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11、 How old was Dean when his family moved to California?A. Four years old.B. Five years old.C. Nine years old.12、 When did Dean become more serious about acting?A. When he was a college student.B. When he was in high school.C. After he moved to New York.13、Which aspect of Dean first attracted the man‘s attention?A. His acting skills.B. His character.C. His cool appearance听第 9段材料 ,回答第 14至 16题。

14、 What might prevent the man from visiting the woman this weekend?A. His girlfriend‘s work.B. The rain.C. Mark‘s work.15. What are the woman and Lucy good at?A. Driving cars.B. Cooking.C. Playing games.16、Which road did the man use to take to go to the woman‘s?A. Highway 70.B. Highway 27.C. Highway听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。

17、 When did the story take place?A. During the week.B. On the weekend.C. During a holiday.18、 What was the strangest thing about the man according to the speaker?A. He was riding a unicycle.B. He was singing a love song.C. All his clothes were pink.19、Why did everyone start clapping?A. The guy did a trick on the unicycle.B. The guy helped someone out.C. The guy sang a song with some kids.20、 What might be the lesson of the story?A. Don‘t judge people by their appearances.B. Always do the right thing.C. Be careful with your money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these greats vocabulary authorities. New words are continually being created and added to ourlanguage. And many of today‘s word experts can credit a famous mathematician with thecreationa of the method by which they develop many new words. The mathematician was anenglishmana named Charles L. Dodgson. In addition to working with figures, Dodgson wrote book sh. His imaginative stories and poems have made Dodgson beloved to generations of reader sh. We know him, however, not by the name of Dodgson but by his pen name, lewiscarrolly.Lewis Carroll has delighted countless readers, young and old, with Alice in Wonderland,Through the Looking Glass, and numerous poems. In these works, Carroll developed dozensofr nonsensical words such as 'chortle' and 'galumph'. Many of these words are combinednaturallyl with more common words in the English language. Carroll referred to his made-up words as 'portmanteau' words, named after a kind of leather suitcase that opens into twocompartments. The name was well suited, because most of Carroll‘s words had twocompartmentsh. Rather than being entirely fabricated（虚构）,they were usually made from thecombineds parts of two different words. A 'snark', for example, clearly camefrom a snake anda shark.Although Carroll died long ago, his technique continues to be used today. We clearly seehish influence in such words as smog, brunch, and guesstimate.21、What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage?A. Dictionaries are open to the public.B. Dictionaries are helpful to the public.C. Dictionaries are ready to welcome new words.D. The vocabularies in dictionaries are limited.22、Dodgson‘s made-up words____.A. are based on different wordsB. are borrowed from other languages. all come from his poemsC. are still widely used23、This passage is mainly about .A. how Dodgson wrote his worksB. how English words are created. how a dictionary is writtenC. how Dodgson created new wordsBHi Maz and Bobby,I don‘t know what you‘re up to this Sunday, but if you‘re at a loose end, come over to myplace. We‘re going to have a barbecue.TomHi Tom,T hanks mate, but I‘m completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay byMonday afternoon, so I‘ll be working all weekend. I‘ve got nothing arranged for thefollowing weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? I‘ll call you later.Bobby Dear To m,Like Bobby, I‘m a bit tied up tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have to go to my great uncle‘shouse for a family lunch. He was ill so we thought it might not happen, but it looks as ifit‘going ahead. I really can‘t get out ofit because it‘s the old man‘s 60th birthday and most ofthe family will probably be there.Maz Ok you guys,I‘m calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it‘s going to rain all weekend anyway.Maybe you‘ll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for adrink instead! If you want to relax, I‘ll be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don‘t forget it closes at 10:30on Sundays. Ok, time to put my feet up and take iteasy!Later,Tom24、What does Tom intend to do at first?A. To have a family lunch.B. To invite his friends to a barbecue.C. To go for a drink with his friends.D. To ask for help from his friends.25、The underlined part 'snowed under' in the second email means¨A. buried under snowB. very boredC. extremely busyD. entirely relaxed26、Which statement is TRUE according to the emails?A. Bobby is not available this Sunday.B. Maz has to visit his uncle for he is ill.C. The barbecue will take place on time.D. Tom will hold a party with his friends.27、What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?A. Prepare the barbecue.B. Go to the pub.C. Have a rest.D. Call his friends.CThe next time you go grocery shopping, try speaking to other customers. One summerday, I took a smile and a warm heart into a small store in Oregon and got far more thangroceries.I love fresh produce（农产品） in the store, and not just for the amazing colors provi dedby summer‘s bounty （慷慨） or the chance to joy over new choices from other countries. It‘salso because I just love watching people pick their produce.The day I was there I found a sale on amazing cherry tomatoes-along with a woman ither late 70s. Despite the fact that we were strangers, we began to discuss apples. She noted problem with the Pink Ladies. 'They tasted like I was eating an unripe green apple from there,' she said, twisting her face as if still tasting the sour apple.I wondered if this is something most of my generation can even remember doing. surely do. I mentioned that I often could not resist the green yet tempting fruit swinging from an apple tree. This was the start for a series of discussions as we shopped-covering suchtopicsh as nutrition, new foods and the quality of produce.By this time a thirdwoman had joined in our conversation. The three of us continuedalongu, unexpected friends, chatting about family size and the troubles a mom might haveservingu healthful foods that please the whole family.Eventually we all went our separate ways, but in the dairy（奶制品） section I heard small voice say, 'I finally caught up with you.' It was the first woman I‘d talked to, extending bag of apricots（杏）to me. 'I don‘t know if your family wi ll eat these,' she added, 'but they havem a super deal on them.'Again I was brought back to my childhood, when I also ate apricots straight from the tree.My mouth watered at the remembered flavor.The old lady dian‘t realize that she‘d given me far more tha n produce. With that offeringcamem a sense of community, a flashback to days when it was OK to talk to a stranger. shebroughts back memories of summer fruits right from the tree-and a feeling that somehowthosem apricots were a thank-you for sharing my time with her in a very unlikely place.28、One reason the author likes fresh produce in grocery shop is thatA. she enjoys observing people selecting fresh produce.she likes watching people tasting fresh produce.she produces fresh produce herself.she sells fresh produce herself29、 What might be the problem with the Pink Ladies noted by the old lady?A. Their price was too high.B. Their color was too green.C. Their taste was too sour.D. Their size was too small.30、 Why did the old lady bring a bag of apricots to the author?A. She found the apricots were on sale in the shop.B. She learned that the author wanted to buy apricots.C. She wanted to send the apricots as a gift to the author.D. She knew that the author‘s family liked eating apricots.31、 According to the author, what is the extra value of grocery shopping?A. It adds flavor and color to her boring daily life.B. It helps her to see the importance of family life.C. It gives her a chance to learn about nutrition knowledge.D. It brings her unexpected friendship and sweet memories.DAnger often makes us uncomfortable. When you find your anger too uncomfortable toprocessh, please let it go. But remember to create a healthy anger in your children is to practicecreatingu a healthy anger in yourself. Once you‘re better at experiencing anger and expressingits in a healthy way, you‘ll be able to model a good style of anger for your kids.Some kids deal with anger by creating a 'false self‘: a child who is perfect for theirparentsh. People who have developed a false self are often passive aggressive and seemshallowr because they‘ve hid away all the feelings with depth and character.How do we keep kids from creating false selves? We need to raise them in anenvironments where it‘s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with yourowna anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful emotion. When your kidexpressesh anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it makethemp angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that while emotions are neverwrongu and arealways valid, our expressions of our emotions are within our control.People who are afraid of their own anger will never learn how to listen to what theirangert is trying to tell them. Instead of teaching our kids that their anger is wrong, that 'happyfamiliesh' are never angry, or that all feelings of anger lead to violence and fear, we can teachourt children that anger is OK. Anger is natural, it is normal, and it can be experienced andexpresseds in a healthy way.32、 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Anger makes us uncomfortable.B. Anger is difficult to deal with.C. Parents often lose their temper at home.D. Parents should model a good anger style.33. What would a chil d be like if he developed a 'false self‘?A. Polite and optimistic.B. Perfect and helpful.C. Negative and indirect.D. Rude and dishonest.34、What‘s the main purpose of the last 2 paragraphs?A. To give tips to create healthier anger.B. To suggest ways to avoid anger.C. To show the harm anger does to kids.D. To stress the importance of expressing anger.35、 In which part of a website can we read the passage?A. Foodamp; RecipesB.Psychologamp;healthy.CLife amp;EntertainmentD. School amp; Society。