新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson19-20
新概念1 19-20课知识点
Lessons19-201．What's the matter？怎么啦？相当于 What's wrong？或 Tell me what's wrong。
这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。
假如要非凡提及某人，可以在后面加上介词with，如：What's the matter with you?你怎么啦？What's the matter with Claire?克莱尔怎么啦？2．Mum，儿语中小孩子对母亲的称呼。
与此相似，dad是对父亲的儿语称呼。
3．There's = There is。
它表示“有”、“存在”，为 there + be结构的一般现在时缩略形式。
4．Two ice creams please．请拿两份冰淇淋。
相当于 Give us two ice creams，please。
请参见 Lessons 3～4课文注释。
ice cream是物质名词。
物质名词前加不定冠词 a或基数词表示一种、一份、一客、一类、一阵等。
语法 Grammar in use1．there +be结构（1）在说明或询问人、物等的存在时即可使用there +be结构。
说There's an ice cream man 比说An ice cream man is there更合乎习惯，也更为自然。
there +be结构可将重要的新信息置于句末，以示强调。
此结构中的实际主语是be后面的名词。
因此，假如该名词是单数就用is，如是复数则为are。
2．人称代词与be英文中系动词be（是）必须根据不同的人称代词作相应的变化。
请参见Lessons15～16语法部分中有关be的一般现在时形式的内容，包括某些缩略形式，如：they are not =they aren't =they're not，we are not = we aren't =we're not。
新概念第一册 lesson 19-20 知识点全析
The students there are thirsty for knowledge. 那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。
6.mum n妈妈 mummy (英) 埃及木乃伊 mommy(美)
7.sit down 坐下 Sit down,please. =Have a seat,please. ice cream
8.right adj.好，可以
All right .好吧 right(R) left(L) lefthander 左撇子
three ice creams
9.ice cream 冰激凌
ice 冰 cream 冰激凌
既可数也不可数
思考：Ice cream是否可数？
三 Lesson 20 Look at them! 单词讲解
一 Lesson19 课文预览
二 Lesson19 单词讲解
三 Lesson 20 单词讲解
《 新概念一 》 Lesson 19-20
作者：Jency
四 句型及语法讲解
五 知识拓展
二 Lesson19 单词讲解
1.matter n. 事情
① n. 事情，事件 It’s a private matter. He’s not very interested in financial matters. ② n. 麻烦事，困难
教室里有一个学生。 There is a keyboard operator in the office. 办公室有一位键盘操作员。 那儿有一位海关官员。 There is a customs officer over there.
课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。
There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.
最新新概念第一册Lesson19-20
There be 句型就近原则
There is a book and some pens on the table.
There are some pens anda book on the table.
There be 句型就近原则
在There be 句型中，be 动词与其后的 名词保持数上的一致，叫做就近原则。
主格
宾格
You invite me to a meal. 你请我吃饭。
怎么来理解，顾名思义，“主”联想到汉语中“主人”的意思； “宾”联想到汉语中“宾客”的意思。“我请你吃饭” 我为主，你 为宾；“你请我吃饭”你为主，我为宾。“请”是动作，是一个 动词。谁在请的前面，谁就是主语。
人称代词--主格、宾格
There's an ice cream man. 这有个卖冰淇淋的人。
There be 句型
There's an ice cream man. 这有个卖冰淇淋的人。 There is a book. 这有本书。 There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本书。
There be 句型
There's an ice cream man. 这有个卖冰淇淋的人。 There is a chair. 这有张椅子。 There is a chair in the classroom . 教室里有张椅子。
There be 句型
There's an ice cream man. 这有个卖冰淇淋的人。 There is an apple. 这有个苹果。 There is an apple in the fridge . 冰箱里有个苹果。
描述代词 you
adj. 形容词
新概念英语第一册Lesson19-20 Tired and thirsty
• I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（表示拥有）
practice
1.There _____ a clock on the table.
a. is
b. are
2.______ there a radio on your desk?
practice
• 请你变换刚才的三个句型，分别改成一般 疑问句以及否定句。
• There is a tie in the box. • There are two shirts on the bed. • There is some water on the desk.
Key point
• 1.不管作主语的名词有多少个，be动词的数只与第一个 名词保持一致。这就是传说中的就近原则。
Mother: Here you are, children. Children: Thanks, Mum.
Here you are．给你 Here they are/Here it is.
Girl: These ice creams are nice.
these 这些
those 那些
this 这个
What’s the matter (with … )? = What’s wrong (with …)? …怎么了?
child [tʃaild] n. 孩子（单数） children [‘tʃildrən] n. 孩子们（复数）
一般疑问句：Are you tired and thirsty?
Mother: Sit down here.
三.连词成句 1. matter, is, the, what
2020最新新概念英语第一册Lesson19~24课文详注
新概念英语第一册Lesson19~20课文详注1.What's the matter?怎么啦?相当于 What's wrong?或 Tell me what's wrong。
这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。
假如要特别提及某人，可以在后面加上介词with，如：What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?What's the matter with Claire?克莱尔怎么啦?2.Mum，儿语中小孩子对母亲的称呼。
与此相似，dad是对父亲的儿语称呼。
3.There's=There is。
它表示"有"、"存在"，为 there + be结构的一般现在时缩略形式。
4.Two ice creams please.请拿两份冰淇淋。
相当于 Give us two ice creams，please。
请参见第3-4课_Sorry,sir.课文注释。
ice cream是物质名词。
物质名词前加不定冠词 a或基数词表示一种、一份、一客、一类、一阵等。
新概念英语第一册Lesson21~22课文详注1.Give me a book please, Jane.请拿本书给我，简。
这是一个祈使句。
祈使句表示请求或命令。
(请参见第13-14课_A new dress 语法部分的说明。
)表示客气的请求时，通常加please。
2.Which book? 哪一本?是Which book do you want?的省略形式。
下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。
No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。
口语中常用这样的省略句。
3.This one?是这本吗?相当于：Do you want this one? one是不定代词，代替 a book，以避免重复。
新概念英语第一册-第19-20课资料
Lesson 20 Look at them！
Lesson 20 Look at them!
• New word and expressions • 1 big [big] a.大的 • 2 small [smɔ:l] a.小的 • 3 open ['əupən] a.开着的 • 4 shut [ʃʌt] a.关着的 closed • 5 light [lait] a.轻的
Mother: What's the matter, children? Girl: We're tired … Boy: … and thirsty, Mum.
Mother: Sit down here. Mother: Are you all right now?
Boy: No, we aren't. Mother: Look! There’s an ice cream man.
sit down [´sɪt-daʊn] 坐下
right [raɪt]
adj.好，可以
ice cream [´aɪs- ´kri:m] 冰淇淋
matter
children
thirsty
sit down
ice cream
right tired
Listen!
1、What's the matter with children? 2、What does their mother buy? 3、Why do the children thank mother?
Here you are．给你
Girl: These ice creams are nice.
•these 这些 those 那些
•this 这个
新概念一Lesson19-20(共37页)
IV. Write in the plurals of these nouns ： --------hero belief thief milkman yuan pound chess ----------------------------------- plurals of these nouns ： --------sheep people meter deer quiz mouse zero -------------------------------------------------
★ tired adj. 累，疲乏
eg. I’m tired. 我累了。 tire out: completely tired 精疲力竭 tireless adj. [’taɪəlɪs] 1. 不倦的；不疲倦的;不厌倦的;孜孜不倦的 2. 坚韧的;持久的 tirelessly adv. 1. 不知疲倦地2. 不屈不挠地;坚 忍地 a tireless worker/teacher/student/mother
Text [课文 课文] 课文
MOTHER: GIRL: BOY: MOTHER: Are you BOY: MOTHER: What's the matter, children? We're tired … … and thirsty, Mum. Sit down here. all right now? No, we aren't. Look! There's an ice cream man. MOTHER: Two ice cream please. Here you are, children. CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum. GIRL: These ice creams are nice. MOTHER: Are you all right now? CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!
新概念英语第一册-第19-20课知识讲解
sit down [´sɪt-daʊn] 坐下
right [raɪt]
adj.好，可以
ice cream [´aɪs- ´kri:m] 冰淇淋
matter
children
thirsty
sit down
ice cream
right tired
Listen!
1、What's the matter with children? 2、What does their mother buy? 3、Why do the children thank mother?
_, children?
Boy:… and ____, Mum.
Mother: ___________here.
Mother: ___________now?
Boy: No, ___________
Mother: Look! _________________ .
Mother: ________________please.
Mother: What’s the matter, children? Girl: We’re tired. Boy:… and thirsty, Mum.
1. What’s the matter (with … )? = What’s wrong (with …)? …怎么了?
Mother: Sit down here.
6 heavy ['hevi] a. 重的 7 long [lɔŋ] a. 长的 short 8 shoe [ʃu:] n. 鞋子 9 grandfather ['grændˌfɑ:ðə]
Children: Thanks, Mum. Girl: These ice creams are nice.
新概念英语第一册Lesson19-20笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
四、语法解析
1. These ice creams arenice.
主系表结构中，对表语形容词提问用How
We aretired.对划线部分提问：How are you?
The man isold.对划线部分提问：How is the man?
You’reright. (正确的)
The desk is on theright. (右边)
shut
1.adj.关着的
2.v.关上
The door is shut.门关着。
Shut the door!关门！
Shut up!闭嘴！
What’s the matter?
=What’s wrong?
怎么了？
6. Not heavy meanslight.
7. Your mother’s mother is your grandmother.
8. Your father’s father is your grandfather.
用所给形容词的反义词填空:
1.These engineers are old. Those engineers areyoung.
Next week will be Alice’s birthday. I want togiveher(she) a gift.
Hurry up! Your mother is waitingforyou(you).
五、单词练习，根据首字母填空
1. What’s the matterwith you? I feel ill.
六、语法练习
1.用am, is或are填空
Those childrenarethirsty.
新概念英语第一册19-20课
clean dirty cold
fat
thin
big
open
light
small
shut
heavy
short
tall
short
tall
old
young
old
new
Example:
practice
his shoes/dirty/clean Are his shoes dirty or clean? They’re not dirty. They’re clean. her hat/black/white Is her hat black or white? It’s not black. It’s white.
1 the children/tired/thirsty 2 the postman/cold/hot
3 the hairdressers/thin/fat
5 his cases/heavy/light 7 the policewomen/old/young
4 the shop/shut/open
6 their car/old/new 8 the pants/tall/short
Homework:
• 1.P38,40 单词3+1 • 2.P40 B练习 9，10 • 3.听光碟，记单词，家长签字.
Girl: These ice creams are nice. Mother: Are you all right now? Children: Yes, we are, thank you!
Language points
1.What’s the matter, children?
What‘s the matter ? What’s the matter/wrong with…? 怎么了？出什么事了？
新概念19-20笔记
新概念第一册19-20 课文详解
课文详注
1．What's the matter？怎么啦？
相当于What's wrong？或What’s up？这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。
假如要非凡提及某人，可以在后面加上介词with，如：
What's the matter with you?你怎么啦？
What's the matter with Claire?克莱尔怎么啦？
2.That’s all right与all right
（1）That's all right.用于对别人表示感谢的答语,意思是“不用谢,不客气”,相当于That's OK./Not at all./You're welcome.如：
Thank you very much.
That's all right.不用谢。
（2）That's all right.用于别人向你道歉时的答语,意思是“没关系”,相当于Never mind /It doesn't matter.如：
I'm sorry,I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
That's all right.没关系。
（3）all right相当于OK,如
Let’s go swimming！
All right！=OK！。
新概念英语第一册第19-20课教案（经典教案课件）
Lesson19Tired and thi rsty［词汇］（9）★matter n.事情（尤其强调麻烦）①n.事情，事件It's a private matter.He's not very interested in such matters.②n.麻烦事，困难What's the matter?=Tell me what's wrong?eg.What's the matter with+sb./sth.What's the matter with you today?你今天怎么回事？What's the matter with the children?③v.要紧eg.It doesn't matter,没关系。
It matters to him,和他有关系。
Does it matter?有关系吗？可以吗？短语：eg.as a matter of fact事实上，其实=in factno matter无论no matter where you go=wherever you go无论你去哪里no matter what you do=whatever you do无论你干什么（以上2句在《right here waiting for you》一歌中出现）★children n,孩子们（child的复数）eg.Tom is a lovely child.baby婴儿the only child独生子女childhood童年（-hood后缀）（通常表达一种状态，做儿童的状态）my childhood我的童年motherhood做母亲的那种状态一为人母fatherhood为人父neighborhood街坊★tired①adj.累，疲乏eg.Jack always has lots of work to do and he feels tired.②adj.厌烦的be tired of sth./doing sth.厌烦做某事(be tired of对什么感到很累，引申为“厌烦，讨厌”。
新概念英语一Lesson19-20语法讲解：名词单复数变形
新概念英语⼀Lesson19-20语法讲解：名词单复数变形Lesson 19-Lesson 20名词变复数的规则可数名词复数形式的构成规则【EX 】⼀、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange_________2、class _________3、monkey_________4、piano________5、child _________6、shelf __________7、 bed_________8、country_______①⼀般名词在末尾直接加s book-bed- 清辅⾳后读/ s /，浊辅⾳和元⾳后读/ z /②以s 、x 、sh 、ch 结尾，加 brush- watch- 背记⼝诀：伤⼼城市③以辅⾳字母+y 结尾， baby- library-背记⼝诀：不如吃⼀个Candy,找个美丽的lady⽣个可爱的baby. ④以f 或fe 结尾， thief －knife －妻⼦提⼑去宰狼；遇到⼩偷发了慌躲在架后保⼰命；半⽚树叶遮⽬光⑤以o 结尾，表⽰⽆⽣命的物体时加s,表⽰有⽣命的物体时，加potato- tomato- radio-- 背记⼝诀：es ：⿊⼈英雄爱吃⼟⾖西红柿和芒果⑥不规则变化 1.a-eMan- woman- 2.oo-eeTooth- foot- 3.单复同形Fish- deer- sheep 4.特殊形式 Mouse- child当⼀个名词修饰另外⼀个名词时，变复数，______________ 当man 、woman 修饰另外⼀个名词，变复数时，____________An apple tree--A man teacher-- A woman teacher--9、family_________ 10、toy________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio________13、photo________ 14、tomato_________ 15、woman________ 16、knife______17、sheep________ 18、ship________ 19、dish_________ 20、mouse__________ 21、tooth ________ 22、leaf _________⼆、⽤所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1. There are two (child) in the room.2. I have two new (dress).3. Do you have any (sister) and (brother)?4. They are from America.5. There are two (policewoman) in the street.6. Some (people) are at the cinema.7. These (housewife) are very hard-working.三．改正下列句⼦中的错误。
新概念一lesson 19-20
tired
adj. 累，疲乏
be tired of 对.....感到厌倦
I'm tired of math. 我很讨厌数学。
• thirsty 他们很渴。 They are thirsty.
adj. 渴 adj. 渴望的
tire [taiə] n.轮胎
• • •
sit down 坐下 sit v. （使）就坐 sit around 袖手旁观
同义句
Are you OK now?
疑问句 Is there an ice cream man? Yes, there is. (No, there isn’t.) 否定句 There isn’t an ice cream man. 复数句 There are some ice cream men.
There's an ice cream man. There is a book. 有一本书。 There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书
• 动词be和主语的数必须一致。
• 结构： “There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）
1.Look at them. They’re big. 2.Look at them. They’re long. 3.Look at them. They’re heavy. 4.Look at them. They’re new.
Two ice creams please. Here you are, children. Children: Thanks, Mum. Girl: These ice creams are nice. Mother: Are you all right now? Children: Yes, we are, thank you.
Lesson19-20笔记(素材)新概念英语第一册
新概念英语第一册Lesson 19-20讲解单词讲解：1.matter n. 事情，事件，麻烦事，困难；V. 有关系，要紧This matter is important to me. 这件事对我很重要。
What's the matter, Anna ？怎么了，安娜？It doesn't matter. 没关系。
2. children n.孩子们（复数）child n. 孩子（单数）kid-kidsChildren love to play in the park. 孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。
3. tired adj. 累的，疲乏的dog-tired 极度疲乏的（累成狗）I am tired. 我很累。
Is he tired? 他很累吗？4.boy n. 男孩The boy loves to play with his toys. 男孩喜欢玩他的玩具。
I am thirsty. 我口渴了。
hungry adj. 饿的6.mum 妈妈dad爸爸7.sit down 坐下stand up 起立8. right1).好的，可以all right=ok-Let's play football.-All right.2). 正确的You are right. 你是对的。
反义词：wrong 错误的3). 右边的on the right 在右边反义词：left 左边的on the left在左边9. ice cream 冰淇淋ice 冰cream奶油；乳酪；面霜10.big 大的，反义词small 小的风大，雨大，雪大用heavy声音大用loud年纪大用old面积大用large11.open1). adj. 开着的反义词：shut 关着的The door is open. 门是开着的。
Please open the door. 请开一下门。
12.shut1). 关着的,停止营业的，相当于closedThe window is shut. 门是关着的。
新概念英语1-Lesson19-20
Lesson 19 Tired and thirtyLesson 20 Look at them!一本课重点：★主系表结构★ There be 句型,祈使句★句子单数与复数的变化二重点词汇★ matter n. 事情尤其强调麻烦What‟s the matter? = What‟s wrong?=What‟s the trouble ?What‟s the matter with sb/sth？v. 关系，要紧 It doesn‟t matter. / It matters.★ children n. 孩子们（child 的复数） kid（口语化） childhood 童年woman---women man--men★ tired adj. 累，疲乏tire n. 疲劳tireless adj. 不疲倦的，孜孜不倦的+less否定后缀 hopeless jobless careless homelessWell, I‟m dog-tired. 非常累，累死了。
（想象狗累得吐舌头时的样子。
）be tired of 对什么感到很累，引申为“厌烦，讨厌”。
Lily is tired of bananas. sick 生病，难受，尤指恶心的那种。
be sick of 一见到…就恶心，引申为“讨厌”。
I‟m sick of it. 我特烦那事。
★thirsty adj. thirst n.渴,干旱，渴望①渴, We are tired and thirsty.②干旱, a dry and thirty land③渴望的 (for, after连用）The student are thirsty for the knowledge.★ right adj.①好，可以 That‟s all right = That‟s Ok 好吧②右边 on the right 反义词 on the left③对的,正确的 Am I right? –No, you are wrong.★ ice cream 冰淇淋ice 不可数名词 ice tea 冰茶icy ['aisi] a. 冰凉的，冰爽的名词后加“y”的这种变化形式多为该名词的形容词。
新概念英语第一册习惯用语大全：Lesson 19-20
新概念英语第一册习惯用语大全：Lesson 19-20 Lesson 19～201.down adv. 向下；下来 Prep．向较低的水平；向下；沿着…下去adj，不高兴；低落；情绪低落；（数量）降低；（计算机）停机；死机；完成；做完了wolf down 狼吞虎咽，吃得太快(eat too fast)例句：Don't wolf down your Iunch，It's not good for you!别吃得太快，这样对你没好处。
hand-me-down 传给我的（东西），送给我的（东西）A：What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.A：这件茄克可真棒。
它一定价格很高。
B：I don't know. It's a hard-me-down.B：我不知道。
是别人送给我的。
hands down 易如反掌，非常容易例句：Lee won the chess match hands down.李那场象棋比赛赢得易如反掌。
look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起(to have or show a low opinion of;despise)例句：1.Keep in mind that all jobs are honorable, and one should not Iook down on the others.记住，所有工作都是光荣的，一个人不应该看不起其他人。
2.Betty is the top student in our class. She seldom Speaks to us as if she looked down on us．贝蒂是我们班的学习尖子。
她很少同我们讲话，似乎她看不起我们。
come down （雨、雷）下起来例句：the snow is really coming down，isn't it?雪真是下起来了。
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新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson19-20 Word Study
matter
【用法】n. 情况；苦恼事
v. 要紧，有重大关系【词组】no matter（how, what, where, when, who…）不管（如何样，什么…）
as a matter of fact 事实上
【例句】It’s a private matter.这是私事。
What’s the matter w ith you? 你如何了？
It’s no matter. 这无关紧要。
tired
【用法】adj. 累的，疲乏的
【词组】be tired with 做…而疲劳
be tired of 厌烦…
【例句】I am tired with walki ng. 我走累了。
She’s tired of everyt hing. 她对一切都厌倦了。
thirsty
【用法】adj. 渴的，口干的
（土地等）洪涝的
期望的，渴求的
【例句】We’re tired and thirt y. 我们又累又渴。
a dry and thirsty lan d 洪涝的土地
The students there ar e thirty for knowledge. 那儿的学生有强烈的求知欲。
right
【用法】adj. 好的；能够的；正确的
n. 右
【词组】all right 好的
【反义】wrong adj. 错误的
open
【用法】adj. 开着的；空旷的；公布的
v. 打开
【词组】open air 户外，露天
open letter 公布信【例句】The door is open. 门是开着的。
Open the door, pleas e. 请把门打开。
shut
【用法】adj. 关着的
v. 关闭
【词组】shut off关掉，切断（电源）停止供应（煤气，水等）
【例句】The window is shut. 窗户是关着的。
Shut the window, ple ase. 请关上窗户。
light
【用法】adj. 轻的；浅色的
n. 灯；光
【词组】light music 轻音乐
light snow 小雪
light blue 浅蓝色
【例句】The box is light. 那个箱子专门轻。
形容词
big —small open —shut
light —heavy long —short
Text Explanation
What’s the matter, children?
【译文】如何了，小孩们？
【用法】本句是询问对方如何了？假如要专门提及某人，可在后面加w ith，即What’s the matter with you? “你如何了？”
本句相当于What’s wrong with you. / What happened to yo u?
Sit down here.
【译文】坐在这吧。
【用法】表示“请坐”的句型有：Please be seated. / Have a seat, pl ease.
here是地点副词，前面不能有任何介词。
Look! There is an ice cream man.
【译文】瞧，有个卖冰淇林的。
【用法】look! 动词，此处单独使用，表示提醒。
ice cream 在本句中作定语来修饰man。
There is 意为“有”，是本课重点句型，详见语法部分。
Grammar Analysis
There be句型
【介绍】英语表示“在什么地点或时刻存在什么事物”，常用“There + be + 名词+ 地点（时刻）状语”的结构。
【用法】There 是引导词，无实际意义，be是谓语，后面的名词是真正的主语。
比如：
There is a book on the desk.
引导词谓语主语地点状语
（1）主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用There is，例如：
There is a teacher in the office. 办公室里有一位老师。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。
（2）主语是复数名词时用There are，例如：
There are some eggs in the basket. 篮子里有些鸡蛋。