雅思必看复习资料1
剑桥雅思6 Test1 听力 Section1考点+解析
雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑6 Test1 听力 Section1考点+解析,需要本单元写作教程培训的考生，请点击：剑6 Test1 task1 写作范文-“About water use worldwide”。
文本及疑难解析1. They've got a lot of facilities we don't have and vice versa.他们有很多我们这里没有的设备，反之亦然。
Vice versa在这里的意思是“我们也有很多他们没有的设备”。
2. We're currently running a range of yoga classes，too.我们目前也提供一系列的瑜伽课程。
本句中range不直接翻译为“范围”，例如：This range of collection is of great surprise.这一系列的收藏太让人惊喜了。
另外，run在此句中可以理解为“正在运行”，更为常用的词义为“经营”，例如：It's challenging to run a business all by oneself.3. We'll also have a fully-licensed restaurant by the end of the year.年底时我们会有一家完全得到许可经营的餐厅。
此处fully-licensed理解为“手续齐全的”。
4. …oh，no，I'm sorry，it's just gone up by￡50，sorry about that…哦，非常抱歉，现在涨了50镑。
go up by的意思是“涨了多少钱”。
5. Well, that's Silver—it's the same as Gold except you have to pay a small fee of ￡ 1 per lesson for any you do and you can only use the center at certain times.那就是银卡，除了每一节课要付1英镑和中心设施有时间限制外，银卡和金卡是一样的。
雅思写作Task1必备词汇
Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。
复习 1.雅思语法之名词性从句
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句
(1). Let’s see____ we can find some food.
(2).She asked me--------- she could borrow these books .
注意 whether和if的使用区别 a.当有or not时就一定用whether. I don’t know whether or not I should move on. b.介词后面的宾语从句一定用whether. I worry about whether I discourage your confidence. if /whether if /whether
When it comes to… The majority of 大部分人 When it comes to education, the majority of people think that it is a life-time study.
但是，随便哪一天，对于今天的药品推销员来说，谢弗能 提供的东西都非常具有代表性—汽车后备箱里满载的促销 礼品和小器械，能够为一个小国家的午餐和晚餐买单的预 算，成千上万的免费药品样本以及可以提供给一位医生 200美元的自由权—如果该医生在开药的时候，指定将接 下来的六名与该药品吻合的患者使用她的新产品。
3 . 由 who, whom, whose, what, which 和 导的宾语从句。
Do you know ----- he said just now ?
when we arrived . I don’t remember-------
what
名词性从句
在功能上相当于名词. 名词性从句, 在主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位 语等。
雅思口语讲义1
课程介绍Lecture 1: 雅思口语考试情况介绍考试内容和形式雅思口语评分标准口语的难点英语发音雅思口语考试长期准备战略三步走Lecture 2: 如何聊好Part 1Lecture 3—10: Part 2 and part 3 with various topics1. 雅思口语考试情况介绍1）考试时间：2）了解考官：3）程序：候考—点名—门口等候—入场—面谈4）入场5）客观性：详细的评分细则，考生可以对成绩进行复核主观性：礼貌、穿衣、眼神交流；发音不好，受汉语影响严重；考官要求6）中国雅思口语考试现状：倒数第一、倒数第二2. 考试内容和形式Three sectionsSection 1: introduction一般性交谈4-5分钟。
Section 2: individual long turn话题卡3-4分钟Section 3: two-way discussion双向讨论4-5分钟3. 评分标准•fluency and coherence 流利与连贯•Lexical resources 词汇量•Grammatical range and accuracy语法•pronunciation发音1. fluency and coherence 流利与连贯Band 5:usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep going.may overuse certain connectives and discourse markersproduce simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problemsBand 6:is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation.Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriateBand 7:speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence;may demonstrate language-related hesitationsuse a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility2. Lexical resourcesBand 6Has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies.Generally paraphrases successfullyBand 7Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics;Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation with some inappropriate choices.Uses paraphrase effectively3.Grammatical range and accuracyBand 6:Uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility.May make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems.Band 7:use a range of complex structures with some flexibilityFrequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persists 4. PronunciationBand 5: 能听懂，但需要仔细辨认Band 6can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times.Band 8Uses a wide range of pronunciation features;sustains flexible use of features, only with occasional lapses;is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has minimal effect on intelligibility Band 7shows all the positive features of band 6 and some, but not all, the positive features of band 8.4. 口语的难点1）回答问题很被动2）表情、眼神3）地道的汉语式英语：犹豫；词尾是辅音时4）发音：咬舌音、卷舌音不管有没有r，都卷舌头5）语法：he/she不分5. 英语发音注意事项：1）发音位置靠后2）长元音和双元音饱满，单元音短促有力Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night; Macao came back to China in 1999; I like the shape of the mountain.3）咬舌音there are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on the bird’s throat.4）易混淆的音[l], [r] well—wear; we’re terribly sorry for being late[l] 舌尖抬起，抵住齿龈根部，舌面凹，舌后部微抬，气流从舌边流出。
雅思材料整理
新东方系列：1.学术类阅读理解 30.002.学术类阅读理解辅导 35.003.高分作文 35.004.学术类全真模拟试题（包括听力与口语全真模拟试题）书：30.00--“第4如果你觉得没必要就不要买了” 磁带：23.00北语系列：1. IELTS考试技能训练教程。
听力 29.002.中级听力（磁带和书） 120.00其他：1.吴建业的写作 35.002.101 helpful hints for IELTS 39.003.202 useful exercises for IELTS 39.004.剑桥雅思考试题型透析 49.905.how to prepare for ielts 30.006.剑桥雅思考试1/2 19.90x2听力部分1.泛听与精听结合材料：中级听力（新东方强烈推荐，接触发现确实不错）优点：杂音极其多，语速快。
听完中级再听其他雅思模拟题有一种语速好慢呀，全部都听到了的感觉。
缺点：题型与雅思考试不太接近，取材广泛，生活各方面都有涉及建议：运用的时候，不要去做题目，以免有误导作用大家的评价：新东方老师强烈推荐，声称北语除了这个之外，其他都不太行。
IELTS考试技能训练教程。
听力（黑眼睛）优点：对于没有接触过雅思考试的考友，帮助比较大，因为他把各个题型都归类练习了。
缺点：念的那几个不会变的，不是第一个跟第二个搭配，就是跟第三个搭配，难度比较简单，对后期冲刺的考生其实作用不大。
建议：做的时候要极其注意收集听力词汇，归纳。
准备考的考生基本不用理它大家评价：环球雅思强烈推荐，声称黑眼睛囊括了85%的听力内容。
注：大家应该先听中级听力的，把睡意驱除，一个小时后，再拿出黑眼睛，精听之~~~~2.阅读一定要注意词汇量的积累材料：学术类阅读理解学术类阅读理解辅导优点：帮助记忆单词，是我发现至今最有效的背单词书籍缺点：出题思路跟雅思不太一样，错又多，而且够简单，拿这本书做阅读题的话，大家会死得很惨。
雅思背诵材料
雅思背诵材料雅思背诵材料雅思考试是一个全球范围内广泛认可的英语语言能力测试。
为了在雅思考试中获得高分，考生需要掌握一定的英语词汇和语法知识，并且需要进行大量的练习和背诵。
下面将为大家提供一些雅思背诵材料，帮助考生提高自己的英语水平。
一、常用词汇1. academic: 学术的2. analyze: 分析3. argument: 论点4. benefit: 好处5. challenge: 挑战6. conclusion: 结论7. demonstrate: 证明8. evidence: 证据9. impact: 影响10. perspective: 观点二、常用短语1. as a matter of fact：实际上2. be aware of：意识到3. by means of：通过...方式/手段4. come up with：想出，提出（计划、方案等）5. in contrast to：与...相反/对比起来三、常用句型1. It is widely believed that...：人们普遍认为...2. There is no denying that...：不可否认...3. It goes without saying that...：不言而喻...4. As far as I am concerned...：就我而言...5. From my point of view...：从我的角度来看...四、常用语法1. 时态：英语中有三个基本时态，分别是现在时、过去时和将来时。
在考试中，要注意正确使用各种时态。
2. 被动语态：被动语态是英语中常用的一种句型，它可以强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在考试中，要注意正确使用被动语态。
3. 复合句：复合句包括主从句两部分，其中主句通常是一个完整的句子，而从句则需要依靠主句才能完成意义。
在考试中，要注意正确使用复合句。
五、参考范文1. 雅思写作参考范文：Nowadays, more and more people are using mobile phones to communicate with others. While some people believe that this trend has brought about many benefits, others argue that there are also some negative effects.On the one hand, mobile phones have made communication much easier and more convenient. People can use their phones to make calls, send messages or emails, and even access the internet. This means that they can stay in touch with their friends and family members no matter where they are or what they are doing. In addition, mobile phones have also become an important tool for businesspeople who need to stay connected with their clients or colleagues.On the other hand, there are also some negative effects of using mobile phones too much. For example, some peoplebecome addicted to their phones and spend too much time checking social media or playing games instead of interacting with real people. This can lead to a sense of isolation and loneliness, which can have a negative impact on mental health. In addition, some studies have suggested that the radiation emitted by mobile phones may be harmful to human health.In conclusion, while there are certainly some benefits to using mobile phones, it is important to be aware of the potential negative effects as well. People should use their phones in moderation and take steps to protect their health and well-being.2. 雅思口语参考范文：Describe a place you would like to visit.I would love to visit Japan one day. There are several reasons why I find Japan so fascinating. Firstly, I am really interested in Japanese culture and history. I think it would be amazing to see some of the ancient temples and shrines that are scattered throughout the country, as well as to learn more about traditional Japanese art forms like calligraphy and flowerarrangement.Secondly, I am also a big fan of Japanese food. I love sushi and sashimi, and I am always eager to try new dishes whenever I go out for Japanese food in my hometown. I think it would be incredible to taste authentic Japanese cuisine in its country of origin.Finally, I am also intrigued by the modern side of Japan - the bustling cities like Tokyo with their neon lights and high-tech gadgets. I think it would be fascinating to see how Japan has managed to blend its traditional culture with cutting-edge technology in such a seamless way.Overall, there are so many things that draw me to Japan as a travel destination, from its rich history and culture to its delicious food and modern cities. I hope that one day I will have the opportunity to visit this incredible country for myself!。
雅思口语考试 Part 1 话题与词汇总结
SPEAKING TEST IN IELTSPART 1TOPICS QUESTIONS AND WORDS RELATED1.Studies QuestionsWhat’s your subject ?Why did you choose your subject ?How do you like your subject ?What do you like most about your studies ?Is there anything you don’t like about your studies ?How do you like your life on campus ?Is your university a good place to study in ?What do you think of the training you got in the university ?How was your high school experience ?How long have you been studying English ?Do you think English is important for China ?What do you think is the best way to study English ?What aspect of English do you find the most difficult ?What is most rewarding about learning a foreign language ?What do you intend to study when you’re abroad ?Which university are you going to study at ?What do you intend to do after your graduation ?Words related to this topic:Schoolwork Brach of learning Field of study Discipline LecturerTheoryRevise Comprehend Succeed in Become skilled in Hands-onJob-relatedTheoreticalReputableHighly regardedCompulsoryOptionalProfessionLine of businessLine of workOccupationBe involved inShare responsibilityWork within a teamHecticExhaustingTaxingIntricate2. Hometown QuestionsWhere is your hometown ?Let’s talk about your hometown or village. What kind of place is it ?Could you tell me something about your hometown ?What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown ?What are the main tourist attractions in your hometown ?What are the people like in your hometown ?What places in your hometown do you like best and tell me why ?What places in your hometown might a visitor be interested in visiting, and tell me why ?Do you think your hometown is a good place for a young person to live ?What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in your hometown ?What changes have taken place in your hometown in the last 20 years ?Does your hometown have a lot of modern buildings or are they mostly traditional ? Words related to this topic:Urban Suburb Architecture Back alley The locals Local cuisine Shopping District Residential area Estate Neighborhood Municipality[mju:,nisi'pæləti]n. 市民；市政当局Apartment complex公寓大楼CapitalDowntownUptownSprawlingadj. 不规则地伸展的Regionally importantCommercialUniqueDistinctiveBuilt-upadj. 组合的，拼合的；建筑物多的AffluentIndustrialProvincial3. Weather & Seasons & RainWhat’s the climate like in your hometown ?How would you compare the climate in your hometown with other cities ? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the weather in your hometown ? What is your favorite type of weather in your hometown ?Words related to this topic:ClimateAverage temperature Shower SpellBlizzardDrizzleRaincoatShiftVaryRain torrential Sun-drenched Muggy=humid Clammy=humid Balmy=warm Sweltering=hot Chilly=cold Nippy=cold SunnyTime of year Average temperatureVariableVaryFluctuateDifferSeasonalUnpredictableErraticConstantDownpourPour downSpitRain slightlyShoweryDampWaterloggedWaterproofSoaked4. Public TransportWhich type of transport do you usually use in your hometown ? Which type of transport do you prefer for traveling around ? What’s the traffic situation like in your hometown ?What kinds of public transport do you have in your hometown ? Words related to this topic:Transport network Bus system’MinicabTraffic Congestion Delay FareCommuterJourneyRush hourCommuteCatchOld-fashionedInefficientWell-organizedGovernment subsidized5. Hobbies and Spare timeWhat kind of hobbies do you have ?How did you become interested in your hobby ?What do you do in your spare time ?Do you like to be with a group of people or alone when you are free ? How do you spend your free time ? How do you relax yourself ? Words related to this topic:Leisure pursuit Spare time PastimeAmuse oneself by Unwind byKill time byFascinatingCaptivatingTime-consumingappealing6. Travels & SeaDo you enjoy traveling ?Is there anywhere you would particularly like to visit on your holidays ? Where and why ?For a long trip, how do you prefer to travel?Words related to this topic:Package tour Independent travel TourismTouristTourist trap Sightseeing Holiday-maker Travel agentGo backpacking Go sightseeing TouristyTacky OverdevelopedExclusiveLuxuriousCoastShorelineSeashoreWater’s edgeWaveScuba divingMarine wildlifeSea breezeBeach resortSunbatheGet a suntanPaddleGo for a swimMarineRockySandyPebblyTropicalExoticCoastalCrystal-clear7.Sports & Outdoor activity & Cycling What is your favorite sport ?Why do you like it so much ?What sports are played in your country ?What are the sports facilities like in your hometown ? Words related to this topic:Team game Spectator sport Physical activity SquadSolo sport Compete ChallengeGet fit=keep fitStay in shapeBe out of shapeLose weightStay healthyStrenuousPhysicalEnergizingRevitalizing8. Films and TVHow often do you go to the cinema ?Do you prefer watching film in the cinema or at home ?Do you like to watch alone or with your friends ? What kind of films do you like ?Who’s your favorite film star ?What is your favorite TV program ?Words related to this topic:Big nameStarDirectorCurrent releaseDVD releaseOldie=old movie Soundtrack BlockbusterFlickThe pictures=the cinema TellyEpisodeSeriesSoap opera Documentary MainstreamSitcom AudienceviewerProduceDirectStar inAct inPlay the lead roleTurn on/off/overTune inSit in front of the tellyBroadcastRepeatProduceTeleviseWittyEnlighteningMind-numbing=boringTelevisedLive-broadcastAttention-grabbing=interestingPre-recordedViolentSillyRomanticMind-openingUnforgettableThrillingAvant-gardetear-jerkingSpellbindingSameyaction-packedBig-budget9. MusicHow often do you listen to music ?What kinds of music do you like ?Do you like listening to music?Where do you usually listen to music?Can you play instruments?Do you think it’s important for children to learn to play a musical instrument? Do you prefer listening to live performance or recorded music?Words related to this topic:Harmony Melody Lyric Synthesizer Concert Gig=concert AlbumTunePortableCD playerMP3 playerA hit recordDownloadBurn CD’sPut on a CDPut on piece of musicFunkyCatchySoothing atmospheric10. Accommodation & Building & Hotels & MuseumsTell me about the kind of accommodation you live in.What are the advantages and disadvantages of the kind of housing you live in ? Which do you prefer, a flat or a house ?Which floor do you live on, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of living on that floor ?What sort of accommodation would you like to live in when you get to the country you’re going to ?Words related to this topic:House Apartment MansionFlat Architecture Structure design Skyscraper OfficeBlock Residence Construct Erect Renovate DemolishElegantWell-designedUnsightlyContemporaryOld-fashionedHotel chainHotel innRoom serviceReside in a hotelStay in a hotelBe a hotel guest orresidentSpartanBasic and simpleLuxuriousExclusiveNatural history museumAntiqueArtefactFossilPut on displayExhibitRarePrehistoricPrimitive11. FamilyCan you tell me something about your family ?What do your family members do for a living ?What do you and your family like to do together ?Do you prefer big families or small families ?What do you think are the advantages of big families and small families ? Words related to this topic:Family unit Family reunion Relative Household chore HouseworkFamily circleFamily connectionAdoreAdmireEnjoy the company ofAffectionateIntimatedistant12. Birthdays & Weddings & Parties & GiftsHow important are birthdays in your country ?How do Chinese people celebrate their birthdays ?Do you like to celebrate your birthday with your parents or with your friends ? What do children get for their birthdays in your country ?Which is the most important birthday for a Chinese ?Words related to this topic:Get-togetherShindigBallGreeting cardSurpriseGet olderGrow olderCrack open a bottle of wine UnexpectedCustomaryMarriage ceremonyBrideGroomHoneymoonBridal gownBanquetBest manBride’s maidGet marriedGive presentsDrink a toastConventionalCustomaryCeremonial13. ClothingWhat kind of clothing do you like best ?What kind of clothing is popular in China ?What does traditional clothing in China look like ?How do older people feel about younger people’s clothing ? Words related to this topic:Clothing Pants Shirt Skirt Dress Gown Pajama Socks SlacksHigh-heelsFlatsSportswearGarmentTrendBoutiqueFlauntShow offDress upStylishChicWell-madeHard-wearingsubdued14. Food & Cooking & Eating & RestaurantWhat kind of food and dishes do people eat in your hometown ? What is the main food in China ?In what ways has the diet of people in your country been changing ? How has your diet changed ?Words related to this topic:Cuisine Regional dish Local specials CaloryFlavorEat our=dine out Eat at home Scrumptious Appetizing Revolting Fattening Wholesome PepperySpicy CrunchyCrispChewySugary Vinegary Cookery IngredientRecipeHome economicsBite to eat=snackOvenBecome skilled atPrepareEntertainYummyFull of flavorFlavorfulNourishingHome-cookedFamishedCholesterolVitaminMineralProteinMunchLose weightPut weight onNutritiousHarmfulEateryMealSpecialty dishSettingAtmosphereEnvironmentDecorationFurnishingDelicacyServiceFeast onSampleSwankyPoshLow-costunsophisticated15. Festival and TraditionTell me about the biggest traditional festival in your country. What do you do during the festival ?Has the festival changed since you were younger ? Words related to this topic:Celebration FestivalReunionFamily get-together Ceremony RitualLegendFolkloreCelebrateReuniteRevisitPay one’s respects toCheerfulCustomaryLong-establishedTime-honored16. “Changes”QuestionsHas your life changed in the last 10 years ? And if so, in what ways ?Is there anything you would like to change in your life ?How different is your life from the lives of your parents ?Has tourism changed China very much ?17.Future Plan QuestionWhat problems or difficulties do you think you may have in the country you’re going to ?Can you imagine what life in …will be like ?What kind of differences in the cultures are you expecting between China and …? Are there any special places you want to see in …? What are they ?What kind of things do you want to do in …that you can’t do in China ?What are your goals in life ?18.People & FriendsHow much time do you spend with your friends?What do you usually do with your friends?Do you prefer spending time with your family or friends?Is friendship important to you?Words related to this topic:Companion Acquaintance Best-buddy Best-mate Company Sibling Shared interests Similar hobbies Individual Meeting point Gathering placeNightclubCongregateFlock toMeet for the first timeCrowd togetherGet acquainted withBefriendGet togetherHang out withSocializeSociableGregariousOut-goingChummyExtrovertIntrovertApproachableantisocial19.Birds & animalsAre there many birds where you live?How do people in China feel about birds?Do birds have any special meaning in your culture?Should we protect birds?Do you like animals?What types of animals do people keep as pets in your culture? How do most people feel about animals in your culture? What are animals used for in your culture?Words related to this topic:Wildlife Species Domestic animal Mammal ReptileDairy farming Protect Conserve Raise Endangered ExtinctDomesticatedPoultryDomestic fowlHabitatMigratory birdResident birdPestSymbolizeOffer protectionProvide food forRareEndangeredWidespreadCommonplaceMythicalFairy-taleSymbolic20.Noise and industry21.Going out & Weekends & ShoppingHow often do you go out in the evening?Who do you usually spend your evening with?When you go out in the evening what do you usually do?Do you think there is enough to do in the evening in your city? What do you usually do at the weekend?What do people usually do at weekends in your country?Do you weekends are long enough?How important do you think it is to have free time?So you like shopping?How often do you go shopping?What kind of shops are there in the area where you live?What’s the worst thing about shopping? Words related to this topic:DustNightlifeNightspot DiscothequeCafeGo for a stroll Wander aroundPay a visit to Invigorating Happening=fashionable Late-nightLeisure pursuitSpare time PastimeTime offAmuse byUnwind byKill time bySoothingPleasingEngagingEssentialLuxuryIndependent retailerChainStoreMarket stallPurchaseFlog=sellHagglePick outInexpensiveLow-pricedPriceyOver-pricedFakeGeniusPoshclassy22.PhotosDo you like taking photos of new places?Is photography popular in your culture?What kinds of photographs so you like looking at?Would you prefer to buy a postcard or take a photograph of a new place? Words related to this topicSnapshot Likeness Landscape shot Studio print GetDevelopPose for the cameraPhotogenicCamera-friendlyPicturesquePhotographable23.Colors and FlowersWhat’s your favorite color?What can we learn about a person from the colors they wear?Do any colors have a special meaning in your culture?Do you like flowers?On what occasions do people give flowers in your culture?Do any flowers have a special meaning in your culture?Words related to this topic:Vibrate colors Vivid colors Dull colorsHueShade of a certain color SignifySymbolizeFloraPedal Lotus flowerA bunch of rosesFloristHay feverA bouquet flowersArtificial flowerSilk flowerCultivateSneezeFragrantSweet-scented。
【资料分享】雅思备考基础必备资料--菜鸟必看
【资料分享】雅思备考基础必备资料--菜鸟必看
以下为沪江留学CLUB社团社长为大家整理的雅思备考最基础最必备的资料，刚开始备考不知道该如何入手的考生剧烈建议参考。
备考必备书籍：
1. 雅思OCG，The Cambridge Official Guide of IELTS，《剑桥雅思官方指南》。
2. Cambridge IELTS，《剑桥雅思真题系列》，目前有剑桥雅思真题1-11，剑桥雅思真题12还未发布。
语法：
推举《新编英语语法教程》。
语法是基础，所以在复习初期建议过一遍，复习才能更顺利。
词汇：
推举词书《雅思-词以类记》
推举学习节目《雅思词汇follow me 2》《每天100雅思单词》听力：
推举《剑桥雅思官方指南》听力分项练习、《剑桥雅思真题系列》的阅读练习。
推举学习节目《北语黑眼睛听力》
阅读：
推举《剑桥雅思官方指南》的阅读分项练习、《剑桥雅思真题系列》的阅读练习。
写作：
推举参考《剑桥雅思真题系列》的作文题目练习，《慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作剑8版+剑9版》。
推举学习《雅思大作文题目预报+解析+范文》--最近雅思写作预报机经
口语：
推举参考《剑桥雅思真题系列》的口语话题练习。
推举学习节目《雅思口语必胜法宝》--练习最新口语考试真题，《雅思口语say say say》
自测模考：
推举《剑桥雅思真题11》
*从剑9开始，考察内容有改变，因此建议备考阶段时从剑8倒着使用，最终自测时用剑9-11，就可保证备考和自测资源皆充分。
雅思口语part1话题分类总结
雅思口语part1话题分类总结雅思口语备考中考生如何话题，具体练习哪些话题，什么话题是重点需要练习的呢，下面小编为大家带来了雅思口语part1话题分类总结内容，供大家参考。
雅思口语part1话题分类总结学习1.正面：Has a great reputationPromisingFulfill my potentialBoost my vocabularyGive me a competitive edgeBe passionate aboutBe my strong suitStand a good chance of getting a decent jobLand a decent jobHas great career prospect (非常好的职业前景)A sense of satisfaction and achievement2.反面：Force-feeding approach to teaching (填鸭式教学)Cram knowledge into one’s brainOver my head / It’s beyond me. (听不懂)Time consumingA heavy classInvisible pressureInterpersonal relationshipFierce competitionLearn passively and mechanically (机械和被动地学习)工作1.正面：Well-paidWorking environmentOffer me a whole lot of benefitsPaid vacationPensionCareer prospectA high annual salary, a tempting bonus and welfare benefits Build up a network of professional contactsGive sb. a strong incentive toBe on top all the time2.反面：Working for peanuts (挣钱少)My boss is a slave driverDead-end job(没有前途的工作)On the go (四处奔走)Owe sb. too much quality timeLive to workWay too patheticCompetition is getting tougher and tougherBe distracted by those family trivialitiesSacrifice one’s private timeBe overloaded with work家乡1.正面：Coastal city 沿海城市Inland 内陆的The gentle, rolling hillsBe steeped in (沉浸在)time-honored (历史悠久的)traditions Metropolis (国际化大都市)Prosperous (繁荣的)A real sense of communityArchitectural heritage (建筑遗产)High-rise building are sprouting up all over the city.2.反面：The hustle and bustle (拥挤、喧闹)Run-down (破旧)Densely-populated (人口密集的)Get stuck in horrible traffic jams3.气候：Four seasons are entirely distinct (四季分明) Scorching hotFreezing coldFalling snowflakes (飘落的雪花)家人、朋友、同学、同事1.家人：Be on one’ s best behaviorBond 增进感情Pretty lenient (不是很严厉的)Strict upbringing (家教很严)2.朋友、同学：Share happiness and sorrow 分享喜怒哀乐Be the same ageHave a lot in commonHave a blastCan’ t be measured in terms of moneyIt is what a real friend is for 这就是一个真正朋友存在的价值Have chit-chat 闲聊Hit it off (一拍即合)Intelligent, amusing, sincere andtrustworthyDrifted apart (逐渐疏远了)3.同事：The competitive relationshipThe interpersonal relationshipThe tangled web (复杂的关系)Have a heart-to-heart talk (谈心)Fair-weather friends (酒肉朋友)A superior and an inferior (上级和下级)公寓、别墅、邻居1.公寓、别墅：Not huge or posh, but cozy and warmSoar at an extremely fast speedGet a panoramic view of the whole community(整个小区的全景)Liven up (装点)South-facing (朝南的) provides good ventilation (通风).Utility room (杂物间、储藏室)Be furnished and decorated in a fancy styleBe of great sentimental value2.朋友、同学：Share happiness and sorrow 分享喜怒哀乐Be the same ageHave a lot in commonHave a blastCan’ t be measured in terms of moneyIt is what a real friend is for 这就是一个真正朋友存在的价值Have chit-chat 闲聊Hit it off (一拍即合)Intelligent, amusing, sincere andtrustworthyDrifted apart (逐渐疏远了)3.邻居：A near neighbor is better than a distantcousin. (远亲不如近邻)An awful lot of noiseWe rarely see each other.雅思口语part1话题StudyStudyWhat subject are you studying?Answer:I’m doing/studying +科目名称 in +大学名称university.My program is…Positive answer: I’m studying Business Management at _ University.” I find business is a fascinating world to explore. I am studying hard and hopefully one day I’ll become a successful businessman.Negative answer: I’m doing _X at _X University. It’s stagnant. I didn’t choose this subject myself. I don’t have much interest in it.Neutral answer: I’m doing _X in _X University. M y programme is fine, but the subject is not what I’m concerned about. I focus on the campuslife.knowledge-oriented 以知识为导向的job-orientedtheoretical thingspractical thingshands-on ability 有实际操作能力tutors are learned 老师很博学learning atmosphere 学习氛围Why did you choose to study that subject?Answer: The reason I chose it was becausehunting a job in China.it’s very demanding.… is my motivation.It will be in demand in the futureAre you looking forward to working?Answer: Absolutely. I’m really looking forw ard to work. At least that means you're doing something rather than just sitting there.Oh yeah, you make money too. Nobody pays you to study though it may come in handy later on. You learn a lot of things which are out of thetext-book.Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?Answer: I always start promptly at eight in the mornings. I study for two hours, have a ten-minute break, and the study for another two hours.I follow this habit from Monday’s to Friday’s, but over the weekends I put in more hours. For example, I study in the afternoons as well, andthen take the evenings off to relax with my family or friends.【雅思口语】Part1话题:Marketset you back a small fortune 花掉你一大笔钱A meal out at a good restaurant or even a pizza parlour can set you back a small fortune, so cooking for yourself makes financial sense.在一家不错的餐厅甚至是在披萨店里吃饭可能会花掉你一大笔钱，所以自己做饭是具有经济意义的。
环球雅思口语讲义 一
环球雅思口语讲义一I.Ice-breakerVery quietly I take my leave,As quietly as I came by;sweet good-bye as I wave,To the rosy clouds in the western sky.轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。
YOUR DESTINATION --- Cambridge 相聚剑桥British Council + IDP + ESOL CambridgeII.Introduction to IELTS --- VideoTable. 1. Introduction of the IELTSMaterial BankCommission writers, they write items, and sent to Cambridge and proof-reading.They make up a pre-test- send out to different centers around the world. TrialsIII.中国考生雅思口语成绩为什么低？一、教育体制:我们的教育体制很重视语言知识的考察,而不是实际的能力.Would you like __________ to drink?a. nothingb. somethingc. anything二、语音语调: 方言的影响北方考生CCTV主要是调子的问题。
比方说考官问到transportation的问题，考生回答I take subway, because it is very convenient!南方考生：n/l, h/f不分。
牛奶；我没料到，你会这么快就红。
I came fromFunan. 天上有好多的飞机飞来飞去。
我有一个老师一听学生说英文就可以马上说出来他是那个地方的人。
广东考生喜欢吞音。
I'm a studen(t). I very li(k)e my major，because it's an interesting major. I sing(think)I can fin(d) a goo(d)jaw(job)with it.I am getting late --- I am getting laidShort – shot, soup – soap – shop;根本原因在于：输入不够、练习太少总结到三句话：无话可说，无句可用，无章可循因此，本次培训有三大块的内容：话题输入、思路扩展、技巧操练IV.培训目标：①熟悉考试流程，了解考官考察的标准，做到有的放矢；②对相关话题的大量输入，有针对性地密集操练；③考试技巧，中国考生常犯的错误和要注意的一些问题;④培养英语学习的热情，提高英语口语的实力。
2021年学为贵雅思雅思备考书籍推荐
学为贵雅思给不同雅思水平阶段考生推荐备考书籍许多烤鸭对于雅思学习教材有着各种各样疑问：这本书写是什么？我应当买什么书？今天小贵贵就为人们简介一下咱们学为贵雅思真经教材，并为不同阶段你做一种修炼手册推荐！一.听力真经修炼手册1.《雅思王听力真题语料库》语料库是每个烤鸭必备书籍，语料库中所有材料一方面建立在对之前所有语言类书籍研究成果，特别是对剑桥1-10计算机分析成果之上还涉及广大考生所提供考试回忆。
书里面归纳总结了许多听力考点词涉及：名词，动词，形容词，数词，字母，词组等，这些词都是雅思考试中会听到甚至需要写出类单词。
王陆教师独创点听，复听，魔鬼跟读法在这本书上均有详细使用阐明和简介。
本书适合听力基本比较薄弱，刚刚接触雅思“小白”，建议没有考过雅思考生先用语料库打好单词基本，在此之上再加入听力技巧使用，并用剑桥真题来做考前模仿。
2.《剑桥雅思听力考点词真经（剑10版）》所谓考点词就是在测试环节中表征测试目词汇。
雅思听力考试题目本质和雅思阅读同样，是考查考生同义替代能力。
而这本听力考点词真经就是总结了剑4到剑10真题中，所有题目所相应同义替代词。
这些同义替代是剑桥官方规定考生所必须掌握听力词汇，也是雅思听力考试精髓。
这本书在总结这些考点词基本上还配有词汇音频。
本书有两种排列形式，一种是按照雅思真题分类方式，一种是按照九宫格方式排列。
无论是哪一种排列方式，都可以作为考生记忆和自我测试工具。
本书适合具备一定词汇量，并已经开始做雅思真题烤鸭。
建议在做完一套真题后，对照本书中这套题考点词来进行归纳，总结。
这样才算真正做完，做懂一套雅思真题。
二.口语真经修炼手册1.《雅思口语冲击波之提分宝》想要说出一口流利口语，前期输入过程是必不可少，这本书为烤鸭提供了输入过程所需词组，加分句，逻辑框架等。
如果是刚刚入门小烤鸭，一方面需要掌握就是万能功能句，以及跟着刘波教师亲自录制音频跟读背诵；如果是基本段烤鸭，重点在地道词汇，词组，惯用语法以及回答题目逻辑方面，因此要掌握词汇加分句，语法加分句和答题逻辑，熟能生巧，提高流利度。
雅思g类阅读材料推荐
雅思g类阅读材料推荐许多备考雅思的朋友苦于不知道找什么样的阅读材料好，下面小编给大家推荐一些吧。
雅思g类阅读材料推荐雅思g类阅读资料一：《雅思阅读》本书根据雅思考试趋势，全面覆盖雅思考试阅读部分各种题型，提供多样练习形式及技巧点拨，供考生短时高效备考。
既可以作为课堂培训使用，也可以作为考生自学使用，配合剑桥雅思真题学习，效果更佳。
雅思g类阅读资料二：《雅思阅读7天抢分笔记》适用于考前冲刺的考生和希望短期提高成绩的考生，同时也是澳佛英语雅思7天强化班内部培训教材。
澳佛英语强化班雅思学员通过率可达，其教授的雅思考试技巧和方法已在多年的实战经验中得到充分验证。
《雅思阅读7天抢分笔记》一改市面上大多数阅读书籍单纯罗列模拟考题的弊病，本书对所有雅思阅读题型的解题方法和技巧进行详细总结和归纳，是目前市面上解题方法技巧讲解最为详尽的一本书籍。
雅思g类阅读资料三：重点讲述雅思阅读中常见问题和主要应对策略。
第二章到第九章为常见题型。
包括选择题、判断题、配对题等学生最为头疼的题型。
这些题型有技法概述，有真题举例，有句子分析，有词汇补充，堪称技法大全。
第十章为真题演练。
通过一套完整的剑桥真题，详细阐述考场应试策略。
雅思g类阅读备考建议1.阅读是最需要积累的一项语言能力，词汇、句法乃至常见文章写法、思路，没有一段时间循序渐进的积累和能力的提升，阅读的能力——Competence就不会有实质的提高。
只凭技巧没有实力是不可能有长久的效果的。
2.要增加英语阅读的速度，当然并非一朝一日即可达到。
通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。
但无论怎样，应加强英文基础训练，掌握必要的测试技巧，从而在现有的英文基础之上取得比较好的成绩。
总之，付出越多，收获越大。
雅思g类书籍看哪些一、基本的训练材料。
市面上的雅思备考材料种类繁多、参差不齐，如何从繁多的资料中选择最接近雅思考试的训练材料呢?我的建议是:1. 首先 cambridge university press 出的材料。
剑桥雅思备考资料
剑桥雅思备考资料剑桥雅思备考资料是雅思考试备考过程中必不可少的一部分。
它包括了各种各样的资料，如教材、练习册、模拟试题、听力材料、口语材料等等。
这些资料都是由剑桥大学出版社出版的，因此被称为剑桥雅思备考资料。
剑桥雅思备考资料的主要内容包括：1. 教材：剑桥雅思备考资料中最重要的部分就是教材。
这些教材包括了四个模块：听力、阅读、写作和口语。
每个模块都有不同的教材，以帮助考生更好地掌握相关技能。
这些教材都是由剑桥大学出版社出版的，因此质量非常高。
2. 练习册：剑桥雅思备考资料中的练习册是非常重要的一部分。
这些练习册包括了各种各样的练习题，以帮助考生更好地掌握相关技能。
这些练习册都是由剑桥大学出版社出版的，因此质量非常高。
3. 模拟试题：剑桥雅思备考资料中的模拟试题是非常重要的一部分。
这些模拟试题包括了各种各样的题型，以帮助考生更好地了解考试的形式和内容。
这些模拟试题都是由剑桥大学出版社出版的，因此质量非常高。
4. 听力材料：剑桥雅思备考资料中的听力材料是非常重要的一部分。
这些听力材料包括了各种各样的听力练习，以帮助考生更好地掌握听力技能。
这些听力材料都是由剑桥大学出版社出版的，因此质量非常高。
5. 口语材料：剑桥雅思备考资料中的口语材料是非常重要的一部分。
这些口语材料包括了各种各样的口语练习，以帮助考生更好地掌握口语技能。
这些口语材料都是由剑桥大学出版社出版的，因此质量非常高。
总之，剑桥雅思备考资料是雅思考试备考过程中必不可少的一部分。
它包括了各种各样的资料，如教材、练习册、模拟试题、听力材料、口语材料等等。
这些资料都是由剑桥大学出版社出版的，因此被称为剑桥雅思备考资料。
考生可以通过使用这些资料，更好地掌握相关技能，从而在雅思考试中取得好成绩。
雅思英语考试经典资料汇编1：Introduction
Cambridge Practice Tests for IELTS1V anessa JakemanClare McDowellCA MB R I D G EUNIVERSITY PRESSPUBLISHED BY THF PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building Trumpington Street Cambridge CB2 1RP United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSThe Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, United Kingdom40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia© Cambridge University Press 1996This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exceptionand to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,no reproduction of any part may take place withoutthe written permission of Cambridge University Press.First published 1996Third printing 1997Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, CambridgeISBN 0 521 49767 1 Self-Study Student`s BookISBN 0 521 49766 3 Set of 2 cassettesCopyrightThe law allows a reader to make a single copy of part of a bookfor purposes of private study. It does not allow the copying ofentire books or the making of multiple copies of extracts. Writtenpermission for any such copying must always be obtained from thepublisher in advance.AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank the staff and students of the following institutions for their assistance in trialling these materials:Wollongong English Language Centre; Australian College of English, Sydney; Hong Kong Polytechnic; Waratah Education Centre, Sydney; International House, Queensland; Milton English Language Centre, Sydney; Oxford Academy of English.In addition, a number of our non-English speaking friends were kind enough to trial the materials in their early formatsThe authors and publishers are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material.Focus magazine for the extract on pp. 20-21 from A spark, a flint: how fire lept to life; BBC WILDLIFE Magazine for the extract on pp. 24-5 from Showboat as Ark; The Guardian for the extract on pp. 28-9 from Architecture — Reaching for the Sky by Ruth Coleman and for the graphs on pp. 31 and 72; Geoff Maslen for the extract on pp. 40-41 from The Rights of the Left, published by Good Weekend magazine; National Geographic magazine for the extract and map on pp. 44-5 from America’s Beekeepers: Hives for Hire by Alan Mairson, National Geographic, May 1993, and for the extract on pp. 80-81 from Glass: Capturing the Dance of Light by William S Ellis, National Geographic, December 1993; the extract on pp. 48-9 is reprinted from The Tourist Gaze, © John Urry 1990, by permission of Sage Publications Ltd; The European for the extract on pp. 60-61 from Spoken Corpus Conies to Life, for the extract on pp. 64-5 from Hobbits happy as homes go underground, and for the extract on pp. 84-5 from Why some women cross the finish line ahead of men by Andrew Crisp; The Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales for the extract on pp. 87-8 from an article by Hugh Possmgham in Conservation of Australia’s Forest Fauna; Moulmex/Swan for the extract and illustrations on pp. 94-5 from Instructions for a Moulmex Iron; Cambridge Coach Services for the extract on p. 96; International Students House for the extracts on p. 99 and p. 101 from the International Students’ A-Z: A guide to studying and living in London; Gore and Osment Publications for the diagram on p 51 and the extract on pp. 102-3 from The Science and Technology Project Book; BBC Good Food Magazine for the extract from Space Invaders, BBC Good Food Magazine, January 1995, on which Practice Test 3, Listening, Section 4 is based; University of Westminster for the extract from Getting it right: Essential information for international students on which Practice Test 4, Listening, Section 2 is based: the IELTS Reading and Listening answer sheets are reproduced by permission of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate. Photographs p. 20 The Science Photo Library/Adam Hart Davis; p. 80 (top) Image Bank; p. 80 (bottom) Damien Lovegrove.The illustration on p. 84 is reproduced by permission of Mm Cooper/The European.The drawings are by Julian Page. Maps and diagrams by HardLines.Book design by Peter Ducker MSTDThe cassette recording was produced by James Richardson at Studio A VP, LondonIntrodution IntroductionTO THE STUDENTAbout the bookThis book has been written for candidates preparing for the revised versionof the International English Language Testing System, known as IELTS.This is a test designed to assess the English language skills of non-Englishspeaking students seeking to study in an English speaking country.Aims of the book— to prepare you for the test by familiarising you with the types of textsand tasks that you will meet in the IELTS test, and the level and style oflanguage used in the test.— to help you prepare for your studies at university or collegeby introducing you to the types of communication tasks which you arelikely to meet in English speaking study environment.Content of the bookThe book contains four complete sample IELTS tests, each comprisingListening and Speaking modules and Academic Reading and Writing modules.In addition there is one set of the General Training Reading and Writingmodules. (NB all candidates do the same Listening and Speaking modules.)To accompany the tests there is an answer key at the back of the book and youshould refer to this after you have attempted each of the practice tests. Alsoincluded is an annotated copy of the listening tapescripts with the appropriatesections highlighted to help you to check your answers. In addition, you willfind one model answer for each type of writing task to guide you with yourwriting. There is a comprehensive key for the Reading and Listening sections,but if you are in any doubt about your answers, talk to a teacher or an Englishspeaking friend. Where you are required to answer in your own words, theanswer must be accurate in both meaning as well as grammar in order to bescored correct.Benefits of studying for IELTSBy studying for IELTS you will not only be preparing for the test but alsofor your future as a student in an English speaking environment. The testis designed to assess your ability to understand and produce written andspoken language in an educational context. The book makes reference tothe ways in which university study is organised in many English speakingcountries and the types of academic tasks you will be expected to perform.IntrodutionThese include:• Reading and understanding written academic or training language• Writing assignments in an appropriate style for university study or within a training context• Listening to and comprehending spoken language in both lecture format as well as formal and informal conversational style• Speaking to colleagues and lecturers on general and given topics in formal and informal situationsDescription of the testThere are two versions of the IELTS test:Note: All candidates must take a test for each of the four skills: listening,reading, writing and speaking. All candidates take the same Listening and Speaking modules but may choose between the Academic or General Training versions of the Reading and Writing sections of the test. You should seekadvice from a teacher or a student adviser if you are in any doubt aboutwhether to sit for the Academic modules or the General Training modules.The two do not carry the same weight and are not interchangeable.Test formatListening 4 sections, around 40 questions 30 minutes + transfer timeAcademic Reading 3 sections, around 40 questions 60 minutes OR General Training Reading 3 sections, around 40 questions 60 minutesAcademic Writing 2 tasks 60 minutes OR General Training Writing 2 tasks 60 minutesSpeaking 10 to 15 minutesTotal test time 2 hours 45 minutesIntrodution WHAT DOES THE TEST CONSIST OF?The Listening ModuleAcademic Reading ModuleIntrodutionIntrodution General Training Reading ModuleIntrodutionGeneral Training Writing ModuleIntrodution The Speaking ModuleHow is IELTS scored?IELTS provides a profile of your ability to use English. In other words your IELTSresult will consist of a score in each of the four skills (listening, reading, writing, speaking) which is then averaged to give the Overall Band Score or final mark. Performance is rated in each skill on a scale of 9 to 1. The nine overall Bands andtheir descriptive statements are as follows:9Expert userHas fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluentwith complete understanding.8 Very good userHas fully operational command of the language with only occasionalunsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur inunfamiliar situations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well.7 Good userHas operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccura-cies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.6 Competent userHas generally effective command of the language despite inaccuracies,inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly com-plex language, particularly in familiar situations.5 Modest userHas partial command of the language, coping with overall meaning in most situations, though is likely to make many mistakes. Should be able to handle basic communication in own field.4 Limited userBasic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has frequent problems in understanding and expression. Is not able to use complex language.3 Extremely limited userConveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations.Frequent breakdowns in communication occur.2 Intermittent userNo real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situations and to meet immediate needs. Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.1 Non userEssentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.0 Did not attempt the testNo assessable information provided.What is the pass mark?There is no fixed pass mark in IELTS. The institution you want to enter will decide whether your score is appropriate for the demands of the course of study or training you want to undertake. However, as a general rule, scores below Band 5 in any one skill are considered too low for academicstudy; scores above Band 6 are deemed to be adequate to good. Overall Band scores of 5 or 6 are borderline and may not be acceptable at many institutions. If you are getting only about half of the questions in these sample tests correct, then you are probably not quite ready to take the IELTS test. Again you should seek advice from a teacher about your level of English. Remember you must allow a duration of at least 3 months between each attempt at the test.For further information about the test, see the IELTS Handbook available from all test centres and also from UCLES (University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate), from I DP Education Australia and from British Council Centres. HOW TO USE THIS BOOKThe tests in this book are similar in length, format and content to the real test, but success in these tests will not guarantee success in the real test. It often seems easier to work on practice materials than to sit the tests themselves because you are not under the same pressure.TimingIn order to maximise your use of these tests, you should make a note of the time it takes you to answer each of the sections. As you progress through the book, be stricter with yourself about the time you allow yourself to complete the sections. Answer sheetsWhen you sit for the real IELTS test, you will have answer sheets on which to write your answers. A sample of these is given at the end of this book. To help you prepare for the test, we suggest that you write your answers on separate sheets of paper, rather than in the book itself.Answer keysListeningIn addition to the answer key, you will find tapescripts for all of the listening passages. These have been annotated to show where in the text the answer to each question can be found. There is very often a signpost word which will cue your listening. Look out for these signposts. Remember, the answers are usually short and never more than three words. Read the questions carefully, in the time provided on the tape, before you listen to each section of the tape.ReadingYou will meet a number of different question types in the IELTS test. It is a useful strategy to become familiar with them and learn how best to approach them. The answer keys at the back of this book not only provide you with the answer to each question, but also give a suggested approach to each type of question, so take the time to work through them carefully.WritingYou will find four sample answers to the writing tasks, one for each task type on each module. These have been included to give you an idea of the type of writing expected. However, there will be alternative approaches to each question and the model answers given should not be seen as prescriptive. Look carefully at the description of the writing test (given above in the Introduction) to see exactly which criteria you should be paying attention to in each task.SpeakingThe sample speaking tasks are to help you prepare for part 3 of the Speaking test. Remember that the examiner will expect you to show how much English you know and it is up to you to demonstrate that. You are expected to ask a lot of questions in part 3 and the examiner will not speak very much and may even appear to be “unhelpful” at times, to encourage you to ask more questions. The sample speaking tasks include suggested examiner’s prompts so that you can see how the interaction might unfold. It may be a useful preparation strategy to work with a friend and practise the interview format in this way, using the sample tasks in the book.Practice Tests。
雅思考试复习资料
雅思考试复习资料1.《十天突破雅思口语》，在十天内分别讲述雅思口语测试要点和应试策略。
依据不同的测试内容，提供了百宝箱、素材库等多种应试工具。
考生可以依据自己的实际状况，有选择性地使用，不仅方便，而且特别个性。
2.《剑桥雅思口语词汇及真题素材大全》第一部分是核心词汇。
第二部分是核心素材和短语。
核心词汇词汇主要提供雅思口语基本，常用的词汇，考生必备。
在核心词下面有拓展词汇，均系核心词的派生词，考生可以通过词根词缀达到举一反三的目的。
3.《雅思王口语真题语料库》它是一本全的语音语料库，囊获亚洲地区所有考官的典型口音，充分克服在口语考试过程中对口音的不适应;2雅思索试复习资料-写作1.《十天突破雅思作文》比较容易上手，操作性强。
2.《雅思八分通用作文》里面语言地道出色，因为是考官写的，跟中国人写的是不一样的。
但!他是9分，是native，speaker，完全没有任何模板，思路太好，语言太好，模仿起来非常非常难，抓不住精髓，所以我建议，这本书只看小作文部分，大作文参照3.《write right 9分写作》洲老师写的，语言简洁清楚地道，这种才是正常的英语，中国人写的那种范文，根本老外是不会这么写的，思路清楚，框架明确，3雅思索试复习资料-听力1.《雅思双向听力法》包括了所有关于雅思听力的问题和解答。
书中还有全部听力真题场景词汇又是国内有名的听力专家2.《无忧雅思听力机经超详解》整理归纳了历年雅思听力考试所涉及的全部版本，是市面上全的雅思听力机经。
3.《雅思听力高分全攻略》是一本完整的听力考试复习攻略，从常见问题到复习方法应有尽有。
4雅思索试复习资料-阅读1.《九分达人系列》本书结合题目与原文对每一道阅读题目进行了具体的解读。
内容清楚明了，通俗易懂。
可帮助"烤鸭'们既知其然又知其所以然。
其次，解析中还汇聚了有效的解题思路、方法和技巧，有助于"烤鸭'们从技术层面把握好考试节奏。
雅思备考考点及资料-Speaking Part 1 Questions Do you
ELTS Speaking Part 1 Questions: Do you prefer...or...?Do you prefer writing emails or letters?Well, without a doubt, I much prefer writing emails to letters, for the simple fact that emails are far more convenient and don’t cost anything to send.Do you prefer watching sport or playing sport?Without question, I definitely prefer playing sport to watching it, as doing exercise puts me in a good mood. But saying that, I probably watch sport more often.Do you prefer swimming in a pool or in the sea?To be honest, I much prefer swimming in a pool, mainly because it's far cleaner than the sea, and you also don't have to worry about getting stung by a jellyfish or bitten by a shark! But saying that, it's really fun swimming over the waves in the sea, so if I’m feeling brave, I occasionally like to go for a little swim in the sea when I’m on holiday.Do you prefer watching films at the cinema or at home?I normally prefer watching movies at home, simply because it's a lot easier and far more relaxing, you know, you don't have to bother about going out and finding a taxi or queuing up for a ticket.Do you prefer watching TV alone or with others?Well I don't really think there's that big a difference, to be honest, but I guess my preference would probably be watching TV with others, because it's always nice to have some company, and I think it’s a bit more enjoyable having someone to talk to while watching a program.Would you prefer to live in a large city or small city?It’s kind of hard to say, because both have their plus points, but if I had to choose one over the other, I would probably prefer to live in a large city, mainly because there would be a lot more things to do, and I guess living in the countryside could get quite boring after a while.Do you prefer to wear light or dark coloured clothes?Well for me it kind of depends on the occasion. So for example, on most days I generally prefer wearing quite light clothes, as I guess they help put me in a positive frame of mind, but if it’s for a formal occasion, such as a wedding, then my preference would normally be to wear dark clothes, as they tend to look relatively smarter.Would you prefer to have a few long holidays or many short ones?I’ve never really thought about it, but I guess my preference would be having a few long holidays instead of many short ones, because I would then be able to take my mind completely off work, which wouldn’t be easy to do if I only had a few days’ break.If you went travelling, would you prefer to go to just one place or several places?I guess I would probably prefer to go to just one place, as it would be a lot more relaxing than visiting several places, especially if I was only on holiday for a few days.。
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何玮◆◇vivien2010-08-26 10:00举报这就是那个110一本的书哦~洋鬼子真会赚钱~ 回复杨力2010-08-26 10:02举报哎……痛苦的咧回复耿贺2010-08-26 10:03举报剑6TEST1 Listening Section 4 噩梦~回复杨磊~HP632010-08-26 10:09举报这个每年更新吗？还是就那一套，7册回复路瑗Hannah.L2010-08-26 10:15举报回复何玮◆◇vivien：10块阿，这个版本……景行♥HPU2010-08-26 10:57举报回复路瑗Hannah.L：我20块买的～～被骗了。
回复景行♥HPU2010-08-26 11:01举报其实，这本书的亮点是下方的“台湾省”。
回复方瀚霆2010-08-26 12:04举报鬼佬很会赚钱，不过这台湾省亮了回复{ 张纬南} ♥2010-08-26 12:24举报台湾省华丽丽滴亮了回复刘彻^empire2010-08-26 12:30举报买6 7 就够了吧~~~不用做很多~~~~~~~~熊婧2010-08-26 12:34举报盗版靠谱么？？回复路瑶emily2010-08-26 13:54举报回复路瑗Hannah.L：mm,我们的是标准山寨滴。
回复何玮◆◇vivien2010-08-26 15:12举报回复路瑗Hannah.L:我买的是110一本的，操蛋的~另买新东方的解说~下回网上买~便宜~回复胡小❤2010-08-31 16:04举报我想买个盗版的来着正版忒贵啦回复黄莉Shirley2010-09-13 20:07举报现在不用盗版，用影印版~哈哈哈，当时7买的影印版，质量超好吴鼎鸿Matt2010-09-13 20:25举报回复熊婧：正版盗版没区别！回复金璐颖2010-09-14 16:49举报回复黄莉Shirley：哪里可以买缩印版啊回复王燕❤2010-09-15 12:41举报什么时候出8？回复黄莉Shirley2010-09-16 22:37举报回复金璐颖：缩印难道你想小抄？~~影印版找淘宝~无所不有~ 回复金璐颖2010-09-16 22:47举报回复黄莉Shirley:写错了，不好意思。
呵呵马小呆蜕变2010-09-17 18:11举报回复何玮◆◇vivien：我晕。
我昨天买的40块钱还带着真空袋包装那种⋯⋯我耶没看是不是盗版⋯⋯不过买书的时候书店老板娘跟我说的唯一一句话就是原价120。
把我好一个吓。
回复何玮◆◇vivien2010-09-17 20:39举报回复马小呆蜕变：110一本~我新华书店买的~但是不急~我淘宝后来~~连运费39元·······5本~~哇咔咔~~回复龙飞2010-09-20 10:53举报回复何玮◆◇vivien：麻烦告诉我淘宝上怎么找啊？正版也太贵了点吧~回复何玮◆◇vivien2010-09-20 10:57举报回复龙飞:直接搜剑桥雅思~回复王禹2010-09-14 15:50举报sha fawo you zhong jian na ben!! 回复孫思啟2010-09-14 15:51举报。
請問這是針對作文破7的咩？回复孙黎2010-09-14 15:54举报光有图也没有电子版的啊回复王玮2010-09-14 15:55举报这本是真赞！李宏达2010-09-14 15:59举报你真是太好了我正找這方面的書呢回复刘倩云2010-09-14 16:14举报我上环球雅思班的老师说这个系列千万别看……看的考出来的分数都蛮低~~身边事例证明~~~确实~~~~（个人观点~~~）回复刘妍✖blockland2010-09-14 16:15举报这个我有，haha回复陳正堯2010-09-14 16:15举报這書還不錯吧但是想考高分還是算了。
回复李默2010-09-14 16:21举报回复刘倩云：我用的这书耶，考过一次是不高，正在郁闷要看什么别的书呢。
推荐一下吧，高分用滴~范晨阳Lethe2010-09-14 16:21举报雅思考试中的圣经~~~回复刘倩云2010-09-14 16:26举报回复李默：作文是最难提高的~~~建议上个班吧，我上的雅思班收获颇多~老师给的资料蛮好~~~其实背点范文，模板还是蛮有用的~~~你什么时候考再？作文要求几分？过六？回复朱楚杰2010-09-14 16:29举报这个不错·回复杨梦衎2010-09-14 16:30举报给力！回复唐悠南2010-09-14 16:31举报bible.李默2010-09-14 16:34举报回复刘倩云：呵呵建议不错不过我以前报国的班感觉效果不是很明显，可能是那班不怎么好！我准备十月末考吧，我上次正好是6分，想再提高一下~回复林海欧2010-09-14 16:38举报好书回复林海欧2010-09-14 16:39举报感觉Pat用生命在写书回复李默2010-09-14 16:42举报回复刘倩云：你报过的是哪家的什么班？回复刘倩云2010-09-14 16:46举报回复李默：我在南京上的环球雅思的班~当时运气不错~叫大作和小作的老师都是蛮好的老师~大作老师VIP课1000元一次~当时老师猜题猜对了，让我们背范文的~可惜我懒~没背~~~~我准备10.30再考一次~~~回复李默2010-09-14 16:50举报回复刘倩云：VIP啊！怪不得哩~一般的大班是不会告诉那么详细的，呜……谢谢解答哦~回复刘倩云2010-09-14 16:54举报回复李默：不是不是~我上的是大班~只不过碰到的老师是很贵的老师~~~所以学到的自然也就比较有用类~~~~我没得钱上得起VIP~~~不然我也不至于再考一次雅思~~回复朱端2010-09-14 17:12举报圣书回复苏克2010-09-14 17:32举报回复朱楚杰：无语······在这都有你的影子·····回复王驰2010-09-14 17:44举报干你妹，这本垃圾书1回复雅思2010-09-14 17:47举报回复王驰：这书不错你确定你看过?回复宋俊杉2010-09-14 18:03举报我刚上经济法看这本书，还被老师说了~回复杨觐@.@riona2010-09-14 18:17举报回复孫思啟：呸，这是给一般分数的。
那个模板痕迹很重。
高分不适合回复♬♪林安儿♪♬2010-09-14 18:18举报好书。
回复陈经纬2010-09-14 18:31举报回复杨觐@.@riona：那想拿7分看什么书呢回复沈碧宇2010-09-14 18:52举报不错了...突击或是长期都不错...考前看一礼拜写作提了0.5...虽然不高不过很顺手...想拿高分的话里面的很多内容还是要花功夫的...十天那是不可能的...回复刘姗2010-09-14 18:58举报【求助】那想拿7+看什么写作书呢回复杨觐@.@riona2010-09-14 19:25举报回复陈经纬：有本八分作文的不错。
然后主要是看考官的范文，可以发现不同的逻辑和他们喜欢的写作风格。
再看看机经上面的一些题目，理理不同类型作文的论据啊论点什么的。
回复朱楚杰2010-09-14 19:26举报回复苏克：我咋不能在了。
陈经纬2010-09-14 19:33举报回复杨觐@.@riona：恩~谢啦~我决定买那本8分的了回复贾斯汀2010-09-14 19:45举报我比较喜欢保8争9那本书人民出版的回复孫思啟2010-09-14 20:06举报回复杨觐@.@riona：那想拿7分看什么书呢回复杨觐@.@riona2010-09-14 20:23举报回复孫思啟：看考官范文，加自己实力了。
回复杨觐@.@riona2010-09-14 20:23举报回复陈经纬：good luck朱琳2010-09-14 20:32举报这个书确实不错，基础开始~不过版本更新也太快了，2年里更新4次版本，真晕~ 回复孫思啟2010-09-14 20:34举报回复杨觐@.@riona：恩。
谢。
回复陆维杰_for.北2010-09-14 21:11举报这个总得不错，但是环雅老师说了看的人太多了所以也不是非常好。
回复高静文灬2010-09-14 21:12举报全世界都用这两本书，如果用它的模板能得高分吗。
回复肖京蔓2010-09-14 21:52举报我们来膜拜陈小婷ღღღ2010-09-14 21:59举报顶非常之好用！回复雅思2010-09-14 23:05举报回复陈经纬：这书要在不能看那没书能看了吧。
回复雅思2010-09-14 23:06举报回复朱琳：对因为雅思变的太快了书不能老要不大家都照着这些写还有你说错了不到2年更新了6次回复雅思2010-09-14 23:06举报回复杨觐@.@riona：这书模板痕迹不是很大吧他也提倡不用模板主要是靠自己去写回复雅思2010-09-14 23:07举报回复杨觐@.@riona：你是老吕的学生吧？他会推荐8分作文的书我都不信伯乐2010-09-14 23:24举报回复刘倩云：哇这么洋气呀~~ 9月的有预测嘛回复孙谦2010-09-15 07:42举报我觉得这本书只有几页是有用的~回复杨觐@.@riona2010-09-15 11:09举报回复雅思：嗯？我不是老吕的学生哈，我个人觉得这本书拿高分比较困难，看看还是可以的。
怎么说呢，它的一些举行比较是靠近６的那些。
当然拉，这个作文么，还是每个人看有每个人的成效的。
还是找到适合自己的最好拉回复刘洋♡IKE2010-09-15 16:46举报这书出到第4版了我只有第2版就是你上面这个我还需要买最新的第4版不不知道一样不我觉得2 真的很好用回复喻涵2010-09-15 18:19举报第三版和第四版的差异大么？我的是第三版的……回复李思s2010-09-17 20:50举报哎呀，这个人的书，真是哪都推荐啊。
回复陈丝雨2010-09-19 11:26举报哈哈我也买了这本书的感觉里面讲的不错要吃透它十天时间肯定不够的呢慢慢看咯回复黄俊凯♂木兰2010-09-26 20:42举报港澳台加澳大利亚都在用这本书回复。