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高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句

高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

高中英语词汇全收录(带音标、短语、固定搭配)

高中英语词汇全收录(带音标、短语、固定搭配)

高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n.锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt /圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best-ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored/ bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn]a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs]n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

高二年级英语Unit1词汇复习

高二年级英语Unit1词汇复习
人教版高中英语必修5 Unit1 词汇复习
CONTENTS
1 单元核心词汇
2
词汇记忆
诵读单元词汇
序号
英文
音标
1
characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/
2
radium
3
painter
/'reidiəm/ /'peintə/
4
scientific
/saiən'tifik/
5
analyse
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent matter to attend to.
今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
Tip:目标词汇是不及物动词，搭配不同介词有不同含义， 注意积累
3. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
4. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并
拓展 搭配
absorbed
adj. 全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in ...
全神贯注于……
运用
①He
writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
运用
①He was absorbed in writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
看图猜词汇
A. cautious, universe, reject, enthusiastic B. enthusiastic, cautious, universe, reject C. enthusiastic, universe, reject , cautious D. cautious, universe, enthusiastic, reject

高二学期英语必备知识点总结

高二学期英语必备知识点总结

高二学期英语必备知识点总结（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高二学期英语必备知识点总结勤奋不是天生就有的，而是后天自己养成的。

高二英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇

高二英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇

高二英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。

下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！高二英语知识点1一、重点词汇1.intention n.意图，意向.目的eg：.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善报。

It wasnt my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。

相关intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算干……intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人干……with the intention of doing sth.打算干…… withoht intention无意地特别提醒：①intend后接从句时.多用虚拟语气即should+动词原形;②intend，sb.to do sth.通常用在被动语态中;③intend 的过去式表示“原打算……”。

案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题分)This book, as a surprise for his sisterwas lost in the mail.A.intendedB.regardedC.takenD.recognized2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg oI soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。

After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故乡。

相关absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席absence of mind心不在焉during ones absence在某人外出期间in ones absence—inthe absence of sb.某人不在时，某人外出时特别提醒：be absent ftom短语中用from。

1.1重点词汇短语细解-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习

1.1重点词汇短语细解-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习

重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。

I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。

I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。

The government should honor the engineer for the contribution he has made to the city’s development. 政府应为那位工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献给予他荣誉。

Her contribution to the research went largely unacknowledged.她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。

We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。

His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。

即时应用：①A large population and too many private cars contribute heavy traffic jam in the city.②如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。

If you want to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. ③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and makesome _ (contribute) to the class.[联想发散] 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about 等。

人教新版高中英语(必修二)目标词汇及短语

人教新版高中英语(必修二)目标词汇及短语

人教版高中英语（必修二）目标词汇及短语UNIT 1-CULTURE RELICS1. rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的a. Does a cultural relic have to be rare and ______?A. valueB. valuableC. valuelessD. invaluableb. She came _____ some really rare books.A. acrossB. overC. toD. behind2. valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的a. It’s rare that the president ______ should（居然）go to the supermarket.A. he himselfB. his herselfC. him hiselfD. her himselfb. I'm sorry I've already taken _____ so much of your valuable time.A. inB. awayC. upD. down3. survive v.幸免;幸存;生还[后面直接跟名词，不带介词]a. Is it enough to _____ for a long time?A. surviveB. have survivedC. be survivingD. be survivedb. Fortunately, all his family member s have _____ the earthquake.A. survivedB. survived fromC. survived inD. survived of4. vase n.花瓶;瓶a. Are cultural relics only objects _____ vases or can they be buildings too?A. likeB. likelyC. to likeD. likedb. She carelessly dropped the vase and it broke into _____.A. pieceB. piecesC. a pieceD. pieces of5. dynasty n.朝代;王朝a. In _____ Chinese dynasty, Marco Polo came to China?A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whichb. They ______ wish the dynasty wasn't ending so soon.A. justB. judgeC. justifyD. justly6. in search of寻找a. They are now still in search of the _____ boy.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to missb. Henry looked _____ as if he were in search of something.A. inB. atC. outD. about7. amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶【amazing adj.令人吃惊的】a. …his great gift to Russian people would (竟然) have ___ an amazing history.A. soB. suchC. asD. thatb. He noticed that children have an ______ ability to learn new languages quickly.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. amazement8. select v.挑选;选择（=choose）a. The amber which ____ had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.A. selectB. selectedC. was selectedD. selectingb. In this way you can select ______ we want to paint on.a. That place flows ____ with honey.A. overB. awayC. underD. beneathb. I don’t know; I can’t ____, honey.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told10. design v.&n.设计;图案;构思a. The design of the room ____ in the fancy style popular in those days.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereb. It's not ______ the design, but for its final purpose.A. becauseB. because ofC. in front ofD. as for11. fancy adj.奇特的;异样的;v.&n.想象;设想;爱好a. ____ you fancy a glass of beer?A. AreB. DoC. WereD. Haveb. My daughter's fancy wedding _____ going to break me!A. isB. amC. areD. bec. The teacher's story ____ the fancy of the pupils.A. inspireB. inspiredC. inspiringD. to inspire12. style n.风格;风度;类型* in the style of依照…的风格a. They each have their ____ style.A. ownB. formerC. latterD. courageb. So the point is _____ a man suitable to your style.A. selectB. selectingC. selectionD. selectedc. "Gangnam Style" is _____ popular music video on YouTube this week.A. moreB. the mostC. muchD. many13. decorate n.装饰;装修[decoration n.]a. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, _____ took the country's best artists about ten years to make.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whichb. Our house is _____ in an ancient French style.A. decorateB. decoratingC. decoratedD. to decorate14. jewel n.珠宝;宝石【可数→jewelry珠宝（总称，不可数）】a. The French jewel thief was caught by the English police and _____ back to France.A. sendB. sendingC. to sendD. sentb. Who is the woman ____ gave you the jewel?A. thatB. whyC. whoseD. when15. artist n.艺术家◆pianist; musician; painter; drawer; carver…16. belong v.属于;为……的一员◆belong to属于a. However, Frederick William Ⅰ, ___ whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.A. forB. fromC. toD. afterb. “I belong ____,” he said, "so I'll never speak ill of her."a. In return, the Czar sent him a _____ of his best soldiers.A. pieceB. copyC. troopD. gradeb. And if you do help them, don't expect _____ in return.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18. troop n.群;组;军队a. The soldiers in that troop were as _____ as the general.A. braveB. bravelyC. braveryD. braverb. A troop of children gathered _____ the teacher.A. inB. outC. aboveD. around19. reception n.接待;招待会;接收[receive- receptionist]a. For each Olympics, a special village is _____ for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.A. buildB. to buildC. builtD. buildingb. We set a satellite dish (卫星接收天线)_____ our reception is poor.A. becauseB. thoughC. of courseD. just20. at war处于交战状态a. The young couple are at a cold war: they ______ each other just like strangers.A. ignoredB. ignoresC. ignoreD. ignoringb. They were at war with the local ______ and came into the valley.A. IndianB. IndiansC. IndiaD. Indias21. remove vt.移动;搬开;除掉a. …the Rus sians were able to remove some _____ and small art objects from the Amber Room.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnituresD. furnishesb. The patient had to have one of his legs ____.A. removeB. to removeC. removingD. removed22. less than少于【反：more than】a. If you spend less than you earn, you won't ____ debt, clearly.A. inB. be inC. beD. be ofb. Less than thirty years ago, Chinese citizens were forbidden _____ cars.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought23. wooden adj.木制的;呆板的a. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put _____ twenty-seven wooden boxes.A. ontoB. insideC. out ofD. from aboveb. The actress gave a rather _____ performance.A. woodB. woodenC. woodedD. wooding24. doubt v.&n.怀疑;疑惑;不信✧It’s no doubt that…毫无疑问✧We doubt if/whether …a. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _____ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whereb. The manager doubted ____ such a thing was possible.a. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one ____ like the old one.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. lookingb. My former boss is an amazing guy, one ____ taught me a lot about life.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what26. worth adj.值得的;相当于…的价值n. 价值;作用;[古]值钱的✓be worth (doing) sth.a. Is it worth ______ lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?A. rebuildB. to rebuildC. rebuildingD. rebuiltb. It ______ of course worth the price.A. doesB. didC. wereD. is27. local adj.本地的;当地的a. Later he gave it to his _____ museum.A. localB. locationC. strangeD. foreignb. The local newspaper carried an article(文章) attacking government _____.A. officeB. officerC. officialsD. blanket28. apart adv.分离地;分别地【take apart拆开】a. The old man saw some Germans ____apart the Amber Room and removing it.A. takesB. to takeC. tookD. takingb. The two factories are three kilometers _____.A. partB. apartC. partingD. to apart29. painting n.绘画;画a. The painting _____ was lost during the transportation was very valuable.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. whyb. ____ you think that Mona Lisa was Da Vinci's first painting?A. AreB. DoC. CanD. Need30. castle n.城堡a. An Englishman’s home is his castle, and castles ______ furniture.A. neededB. needsC. needD. needingb. Much of the castle is in ruins but _____ worth a look.A. goodB. wellC. livelyD. excitedly31. trial n.审判;审讯;试验【trial and error反复试验】a. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which _____ believe.A. not toB. notC. don’tD. doesn’tb. The first year ______ a half was a lot of trial and error.A. orB. andC. butD. though32. evidence n.根据;证据【不可数】a. This kind of _____ is called evidence.A. informationB. informationsC. informD. informingb. There's a lot of _____ proving(证明) that the theory is wrong.decide - decision; provide- provision; revise – revisiona. _____ April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Overb. Maybe they are buried too deep _____ if you step on one mine.A. explodeB. explodedC. explodingD. to explode* too…to…太…而不能34. entrance n.入口a. To my surprise the entrance _____ the mine was closed.A. ofB. toC. inD. fromb. Students enter these schools by _____ an entrance examination.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took35. sailor n.水手;海员;船员【sail v.航海，航行】a. Sailor was the vocation _____ his little heart dreamed of.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whomb. Although ships sail on the ocean, they can leave tracks ____ the sky.A. onB. inC. overD. at36. sink v.下沉;沉下[sank-sunk]a. On the voyage, the ship hit an iceberg and _____.A. sinkB. to sinkC. sinkedD. sankb. Wood _____ not sink in water.A. don’tB. notC. doesD. didn’t37. maid n.少女;女仆a. A maid took the box ______ a castle.A. inB. ontoC. intoD. outb. A maid in white is walking ______ the boardwalk(木板路).A. alongB. inC. overD. beside38. think highly of看重;器重a. I think highly of those _____ are searching for the Amber Room.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. when39. informal adj.非正式的[formal adj.正式的]a. They are now attending ____ informal meeting.A. aB. anC. theD. /b. I’ll give you ____ tips for an informal debate.A. someB. anyC. muchD. no40. debate v.&n.争论;辩论a. There have caused great debates ______ the family members about how to distribute(分配) the possession.A. onB. betweenC. overD. among这是一个争论不休的话题。

高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧

高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧

高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. pete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全

高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全

高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全一、名词1.student 学生2.teacher 老师3.school 学校4.class 班级5.book 书籍6.pen 笔7.paper 纸8.desk 课桌puter 电脑10.homework 作业二、动词1.study 学习2.read 阅读3.write 写作4.listen 听5.speak 说话6.understand 理解7.practice 练习8.improve 提高9.prepare 准备10.review 复习三、形容词1.good 好的2.bad 坏的3.happy 开心的4.sad 悲伤的5.hard 辛苦的6.easy 容易的7.interesting 有趣的8.boring 无聊的9.smart 聪明的10.funny 搞笑的四、副词1.often 经常2.always 总是3.sometimes 有时候4.never 从不5.quickly 快速地6.slowly 慢慢地7.well 好地8.badly 糟糕地9.carefully 仔细地10.easily 容易地五、介词1.in 在之内2.on 在之上3.at 在之处4.with 与一起5.for 为了6.from 从来7.to 到8.by 通过9.about 关于10.of 的六、连词1.and 和2.but 但是3.or 或者4.so 所以5.because 因为6.although 虽然7.if 如果8.when 当时候9.before 在之前10.after 在之后七、短语1.go to school 去上学2.do homework 做作业3.listen to music 听音乐4.write a letter 写信5.read a book 读书6.speak English 说英语7.study hard 努力学习8.have a good time 过得愉快9.watch TV 看电视10.play sports 运动。

高二英语课本短语词汇

高二英语课本短语词汇

高二(上)Unit 11.undertake to do sth 许诺/保证做某事undertake that…2.be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious to do sth 极想做…be curious wh- 从句对…有兴趣3.seek one’s/a fortune 追求财富，碰运气Seek for / after 寻找，追求seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见4.have sth in common(with) 与…有共同之处；和…一样In common with 和…一样5.go by (1)经过，走过(2)(时间)过去，流逝(3)(机会)失去，被轻易放过(4)依据…作判断，按…行事As time goes by, his hair is turning grayWith time going by, his hair is turning gray 6.go on with sth 继续某种行为(或某件事)go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 接着做另一件事7. work on 从事，继续工作work out 设计出，做出，算出，锻炼身体work over 彻底检查，钻研，重做8. turn out (1)关(煤气，电灯等) (2)生产，培养出，出来(3)“结果是…；证明是…；原来是…，”后常跟n. adj. adv. to be 或that clause (prove)9.be satisfied with 对…感到满意satisfy one’s needs/ demands/ requirements 满足某人的需求10. the other way around/ round/ about 相反地；用相反方式11. reach one’s goal 达到目的或目标12. make a difference 产生差别，有影响，起重要作用make no difference 无关紧要13. There’s no doubt that …毫无疑问14. There is no point /sense(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义15. what if 倘使…将会怎样，即使…又有什么要紧16. be/get engaged(to sb) (与某人)订婚engage(oneself) in sth/ be/get engaged in sth从事某事，忙于某事17.Only by discovering what we do best can wehope to reach our goals and truly make adifference.Unit21. be faced with 面临，面对2. have/ find(much/no/little) difficulty(in) doingsthThere is(no/little/much) difficulty(in) doingsthWith/ without difficulty3. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向…报告情况4.be related to 与…有关关系relate to sb/ sth 理解或同情某人5. addict oneself to sth= be/get/ become addictedto sth /doing sth沉溺于…，醉心于…6. be bored with 对…感到厌烦7. concern oneself about/ for / over…be concerned about /for/ over…concern oneself with/ in/ about…be concerned with/ in/ about…as/ so far as …be concerned 就…而言8. go up 上升，增长，攀登，建成，建造9. burn down (使)烧成平地，烧毁burn(sth) to the ground 烧成平地10.draw attention to 对…表示注意catch/ draw/ attract one’s attention 引起某人注意devote one’s attention to 专心于Pay attention to11. on all sides 在各方面，到处12. look up to 尊敬，钦佩look down up on 轻视，看不起13. fall in love with 爱上(动作)be in love with(状态)为…担忧从事于，参与，干涉1 / 1714. It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ second/ …time that+完成时Unit 31. have/ develop (a) taste for/ in 爱好，喜欢have/ show taste in 对…有很高的鉴赏力to one’s taste 合乎某人口味的，中意的2. be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便if(it is) convenient for /to sb 如果某人方便的话3. impress+名词(常用被动语态，不用进行时) Impress sth. on sb = impress sb. with sth 使(某人铭记)be impressed on one’s mind/ memory 被印在脑海里4. go against 违背，反对；对…不利，与…相反，与…不符5. act as 充当，起…作用，担当work as 从事(某种职业) serve as 用作，作为，充当6. fill up=fill in 填写fill…up with 把…装满fill up with 挤满了，淤积be filled with 装满了，充满了7. pull down 拆除pull sb. down 使虚弱，使精神不振8. belong to 属于，归属，为…的一员(无被动语态或进行时态)9. set aside 拨出，留出；(暂时) 把…放在一边lay aside 储存10.A is to B what C is to D A对B而言正如C 对D一样11. be of+ (little/no/ great/ much/ some/…)value, use, help,importance, significance…, 相当于该名词相应的形容词= be valuable, be useful, be helpful, …12. refer to 参考，涉及Unit 41. by intention=by design 故意地Have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事With the intention of 无意地，不是故意地intend (sb) to do sth 打算(让某人)做某事had intended to do…intended to have done…2. apart/ aside from 除…之外，除开tell sth. apart 区分，分辨3. recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐…recommend sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth recommend doing sth 建议做某事本来打算做某事2 / 17recommend+ that+…(should)+v (虚拟)4. contribute to 有助于…；为…作贡献contribute…to 捐助；提供；向…投稿make a contribution/ contributions to5. get through 通过考试;(议案)通过；接通电话；(设法)做或完成go through 浏览；经历；通过；仔细查看live through 度过，经受住6. call up 回忆；打电话；征召…入伍call at sp 访问(某地) call on/ upon sbcall back 召回，撤销call for 要求，需求call off 取消call in 召集，收回7. stand out 突出；杰出；坚决反对(抵抗)，主张(要求)stand for 代表stand by 支持8.light up容光焕发；照亮9.open a/the door to/ for…向…开门；为…创造条件10. come into being=come into existence 出现，诞生，成立come into effect/force 生效come into use/service 开始使用come into power/office 就职11. look up 查看，翻查，查找；好转，抬头看look over 快速地查看look into 调查，检查，向里看look through 浏览，仔细查看；过目look in=drop in/ call in 顺路走访Unit51. take advantage of 利用Have an advantage over 胜过，优于2. form/ develop a good habit 养成好习惯fill out/in a form 填表in the form of 以…的形式form a line 排成一行3.have(an) influence on/ upon/ over…对…有影响4. on a …basis/ on the basis of 以…为基础5. judge sb/ sth(to be)…认为某人/某事是…judge …by/ from…根据…判断…judging by/ from…依…来判断(独立状语)pass/ give judgment on sb 对某人审判6. be employed in 从事…，忙于…7. consist of (主动语态)= be made up of 由…组成consist in 在于，存在于8. come to / arrive at/ reach an agreement withsb about/ on sth关于/就某事与某人达成协议9. make up 构成；编造；弥补；凑足；和解；化妆10. make the most ofmake the best ofmake full use oftake full advantage of11. at one point 在某处；一度at all points 在各方面to the point 切中要害off the point 离题12. run over 撞倒并碾过；快速阅读；温习；溢出run across / into 偶然遇到13. in general 大体上，通常general speaking 一般说来14. a matter of sth / doing sth 是…问题，在于，取决于15. be separated from 被…分开16. as it is / was 事实上，按原来的样子Unit 61. ensure vt 保证…sb sth/…sb against sth/…that2. remain link v. …silent/…a fisherman/…seated(sitting)vi. …to do sth/ …to be donethe remaining question3. cure vt. …sb of sthn. an effective …for cancer4. require vt.需要…sth/ …doing sth=…to bedone充分利用(类似还有want, need) …that sb should do sth要求…sth of sb 向某人要…/…sb to do sth n …ment ：meet/satisfy one ’s … 5. catch/ get a glimpse of 瞥见(结果) take a glance at 看一看(动作) 6. as usual 照例，象往常一样7. keep in touch with be in touch withget in touch with be out of touch withlose (get out of) touch with8. pay attention to +n/ v-ing 注意、留心 draw/ attract/ catch/ get one ’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力fix / focus one ’s attention on 将注意力集中于call one ’s attention to 唤起某人对…的注意 devote one ’s attention to 专心致志于 turn one ’s attention to 将注意力转向 9. lead to 通向/导致、引起 result in/ contribute to 导致 10. deal with/ do withHow to deal with theproblemWhat to do with theproblem11. come true/ realise 实现come truebeen realised12. in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到 have/ keep/ hold …in store 13. be sure/ be certainI ’m sure/ certain that he will win the game It ’s certain that he will succeed14. keep sb company 陪伴某人 keep company with sbIn company 一起陪伴 in the company of 在…陪同下Unit71. persuade vt 说服，劝服…sb to do sth=…sb into doing sth…sb not to do sth=…sb out of doing sth …sb of sth/…sb + that 使某人相信… Try to …sb to do sth/ advise sb to do “劝说”不服2. lack n lack of缺乏 vt lack money/ courage/ ability/ experience3. discourage v 使泄气 get/ be …d…sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 discouraging adj sth is …I don ’t know His dream of becoming a doctor hasencourage v 鼓励…sb to do…sb in sth4. recover [u]…from 从…中恢复过来…oneself 恢复健康，痊愈5.contrary adj 相反的，相对的on the…正相反，反之be…to 与…相反6. live with 忍受，接受，与…住在一起live on 以…为主食live up to 实践，不辜负live through 经历过live by 住在…附近，靠…生活7.break down 分解(化学变化)；(机械)出故障毁坏；(人)身体出毛病，(健康)衰弱；(计划，和读书)受挫，失败break up解散，驱散；破坏(关系)；(学校)放假；分解(物理变化)break off 打断，折断，断绝(关系)break away from 同…决裂，逃走，背弃，打破(习惯)break in 强行闯入打岔break into 破门而入break out (火灾，战争等)突然发生爆发8. keep sb from doingprevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing9. for the moment 暂时，暂且，目前，眼下At the moment 此刻，那时In a moment 立刻，马上10. (be) free from 无…的，负于…，免除…，摆脱(be) far from 决不…，完全不…11. take every chance/ take a chance/ takechances碰运气，冒险一试，把握每次机会by chance/ by accident 无意，偶然by design/ on purpose 故意，蓄意12.as with 就像…那样，正如，一样As with young birds, the time comes for theyoung to leaveAs with running, learning English needs willas for/to 至于，对于13. suffer vt遭受+pain/ loss/ punishment/defeat/ hardship /hunger/…Suffer from 患(某种疾病)；有(某种缺陷)；受…之苦Unit81. aid n. do/ give/ perform/ carry out first …实施急救with the…of sb=with the help of sbin…of 为帮助…come/ go toone’s…帮助某人v. …sb in/ with sth…sb to do sth=…sb in doing sth2. witness vt. 目睹，目击…to 为…作证，证实+n/vingn.证据，目击者a…to3. calm down (使)安静下来4. respond v (1)回答，回应…to/ …that…(2)…to (药物等)有效response n make/ give no…toin …to 回答，回应5. catch on fire 着火(动作) set fire to sthbe on fire 着火(状态) =set sth on fire 放火6. upside down 上下颠例，倒置，乱七八糟7. keep/ bear…in mind 记住8. in honour of 为庆祝…；为…纪念…；向…表示敬意show honour to sb9. call for 去找(某人)，去取(某物)；大声呼叫；需要要求10. in case of 以防，万一+ n/pronin case 假如，万一(conj, 接条件状语从句)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 任何情况下都不in this/ that case 如果这样/那样11. count vi 有价值，有影响，重要性 e.g. seconds count in an emergency count on/ upon 依靠，指望12. manage to do 设法做(暗含成功) try to do 设法做(不一定成功)Unit91. content adj be …with=be satisfied withbe …to do=be willing/ ready to dov 使…满足 …sb/ oneself with2. access n 接近/通道 …to接近…的权利，利用…机会 have free …togive sb …to3. responsibility n 责任，职责，责任心 take/ bear …for 对…负有责任take the …upon oneself 自己承担起责任来 a sense of …责任感 responsible adj be …for4. affect vt 影响/感动/(疾病)侵袭 effect n have an …on/upon5. advise vt 劝告，建议 (1)…doing sth (2)…sb to do sth(3)…sb not to do sth=…sb against doing sth (4)…that sb(should) do sth Advice n (U) a piece of …some/ much/ little/ no … ask sb for … follow/ take/ acceptone ’s …6. make progress 取得进展或进步7. according to 根据，按照8. be ready to do 准备干某事，愿意(欣然)做某事9. take part in 参加，起作用 take an active part in10. all too=only too=very 太…了，很，非常 11. take action 采取行动take steps/measures to do 采取措施做某事 bring …into action 使…起作用，使…生效 put …into action 使…付诸实施12.put an end to …/ put …to an end 使…终止，结束bring …to an end 使…终止，结束 come to an end vi 完毕，结束 make both ends meet 量入为出13. wipe out 擦洗…的内部，去除消灭 14. there exist(s)/ there be 存在有 there lives/ stands/ lies/…满足的，满意的15. “only+状语”放在句首，句子要部分倒装16. not until 直到…才…，用于句首时，句子要用倒装语序Unit101. frightening adj 引起恐惧的，可怕的sth/it is…frightened adj 受惊的，害怕的sb be…frighten vt sth…sb(into/ out of doing sth)2. terrify vt 使恐惧，使惊恐，恐吓be terrified by/atbe terrified of 害怕…be terrified into doing 被吓得做某事terrifying adj a terrifying experience3. bury vt 埋，埋葬Be buried in…/ bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于…4. courage n 勇于，胆量of…勇敢的，有勇气的with…勇敢的，无所畏惧的lose…气馁，失去勇气have the…to do 勇敢地去做某事encourage 鼓励discourage 泄气5.urge vt 催促，力劝，强烈要求(1)…sb to do/ …sb into doing(2)…against 极力反对(3)…that sb(should) do sth(4)It is/was urged that sb(should) do sth(5)…sb on/upon 向某人极力陈述某事n 强烈的欲望，渴望做某事have an…to dosth6. immediately (1)adv (at once/ right away)(2) conj (as soon as)7. scare/ frighten sb to death 把某人吓坏了/吓得要死8. on end (1)竖起，直立着(2)连续地，继续地9. at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来10. on board 在船上，在公共交通工具上11. knock about (1)风浪(冲击)船只) (2)粗暴对待，接连打击(3)漫游，流浪，闲逛12. all of a sudden/ suddenly 出其不意地，突然地13. pick out 选出，分辨出pick up 捡起，拾起，(偶然)得到，发现，收听节目,学会语言14.whisper v 低语，低声说…(to sb)thatn in a whisper /in whispers低声地，悄声地15. on/ upon + n/v-ing 刚…就，一…就高二(下)Unit11 Scientific achievements1. in support of 为了支持(拥护)2. achieve v.(1)完成(事情)；成就(2)完成(目的等)赢得(名声)achievement n 完成，成就，成绩achieve one’s goal 实现目标3. sb/ sth is likely to do sth 某人或某事可能会…It is likely that…4. in private 私下地/秘密地/不公开地inpublic 公开地5. grasp an opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做某事grasp one’s meaning 领会某人的意思6. arrange sth 安排arrange for安排…I’ll arrange for a car to pick you up at theairportarrange sth for…为…安排某事arrange for sb th do sth 安排某人做某事arrange that…商定，安排…7. in common with…与…一样have sth a lot/much in common with sb/ sth和…有些/许多共同之处have nothing/ a little/ little in common with和…没有/有一点/几乎没有共同之处common sense 常识out of the common 不平常的be common to sb 对…是常见的a common mistake 常见的错误common property 公共财产for the common good 为了公共利益8. have/ hold …in store for…为…贮藏/准备着…have a (good) store of sth=make(good) stores for sthset/ lay stone by/on…重视…9.set foot in/ on 进入/踏上/登上/涉足/访问rise to one’s feet 站起来jump to one’s feet 跳起来at the foot of…在…脚下get on one’s feet 站立起来10. have an effect on 对…有影响bring/ carry/ put sth into effect 实行，实施come/ go into effect 开始实施/开始生效in effect 有效的be of no effect 无效的，无用的take effect 生效，奏效side effect 副作用11. rely on/upon sb/ sthrely on sb to do sth 指望某做某事，相信某人会做某事=rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that…相信…指望…12. come to life 恢复生气/活跃起来/苏醒过来come to 苏醒过来/醒过来/恢复知觉come to oneself 恢复知觉/恢复镇静when it comes to…谈到…/涉及到…13. put forward 提出/建议/推荐put aside 搁置一旁put away 收拾起来put back 放回，送回put down 放下/写下/记下/镇压put off 延期，延后put up 举起，建造put out 熄灭，出版put up with 忍受put on 穿上/增加(体重；速度等)14. make…clear 表明，讲清楚make it clear that…15. be home to 是…的发源地/大本营/所在地16. get started 被建立get broken 破了get burnt 被烧伤(烫着) get damaged遭到破坏get painted 油漆get drunk 喝醉了get robbed 遭到抢劫get paid 取得报酬get lost 迷路了get killed 丧命get married 结婚17. put it 说/表达18. work on 从事工作/致力于19. in the late 1990s 在20世纪90年代末 20. get a master ’s degree 获得…硕士学位 21. aim(sth)at 旨在，瞄准22. a special economic zone 经济特区Unit12 Fact and fantasy1.develop one ’s love for … 渐渐喜欢上2. beyond belief 难以置信地3. apply …to … 把…应用于… apply to 适用适合 apply for … 申请apply oneself to 专心致力于… 专心从事于…4. be in collision with … come into collision with 与…冲突/相撞/发生矛盾5. go on a voyage/ make/ take a voyage 航海6. a piece of luggage [u] … 一件行李 two pieces of luggage 二件行李7. hesitate about/at/over … 做…犹豫不决/关于…犹豫不决hesitate about + wh to do hesitate to do sth 迟疑做…hesitation ·n ·have on hesitation in doing 毫不迟疑做某事8. make a living 谋生earn one ’s living 谋生9. remind sb of sth 使某人想起remind sb to do sth remind sb that clausey the foundation(s) of … 奠定…的基础 lay the table 摆放桌子lay eggs 产卵/下蛋 lay aside 诸蓄/搁置 lay down one ’s arms 放下武器lay down one ’s life for 为…献出生命11. set out to do sth 开始着手做某事=set/ go about doing sthset out for+ sp 动身/出发在某地 12. turn out (to be) + adj + n结果是…/最后情况是… 后来被证明是… 13.△throw light on/upon 使…显得非常清楚/ throw doubt on/upon … 对…产生怀疑 throw sb into prison 把某人关进监狱 throw on/off 匆忙穿上/脱下 throw a glance at 看一眼throw sth open 猛烈打开某物throw sb sth/ throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人△throw away 扔掉14.attrait one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract/ catch/ draw one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus one ’s attention on 集中注意力于… devote one ’s attention to 专心于… turn one ’s attention to 将注意力转向… pay/ give attention to 注意15. cut sth up 把…砍成碎片 =cut sth into piecescut off 切断/隔绝/突然中止 cut in 插入/插嘴cut down 砍倒/减少(数量) cut out 删掉/剪裁/不再起作用 cut back 缩减(生产、开支) cut away 切下，砍掉16. It will not be long before … 不久就 It was long before … 很久等… 17. defend sb/sth against/from … 使某人某物免受…之害 18. slow down 减速Unit13 The water planet1. sth benefits sb/sth 某物使某人/物受益sb benefits from/by sth 某人受益/得益于… be of benefit to … 对…有益处 =be beneficial to …for/ in the benefit of=for/in one ’s benefit 为了…的利益2. range from …to … …到…排列不等range between …and … 在…范围/程度内变化range from …all the way up to …3. There is a relationship between A and B A 与B 之间有联系=support oneself提醒某人做某事relatively speaking 相对地说/比较地说4. a mass of=masses of+ (pl)/un 大量的/许多the messes 大众民众5. be absorbed in…全神贯注于…6. be sensitive to…对…敏感be sensitive to /about…介意/在乎…7. come up with 想出/提出come up vi 被提出/发生/来8.pick out 选择，区别出，辨别出pick up拣起/拿起/搭载客人/恢复变好/偶然发现/获得接收/加快9. all the way 一路上/从远道而来/give way(to) 让步/向…妥协in a way 在某种程度上in the/ sb’s way 妨碍/挡…的路in the other way around 相反地make one’s way 前往10. break down (1)分解、分析(2)毁掉(3)(机器等)出故障(4)(计划、谈判等)失败/坚持不下去/身体(精神)垮了break up 打散/打破/驱散break out (战争)爆发break away from 脱离(政党)/打破阵规11.take advantage of sth/ sb 充分利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb/sth 占(获得/赢得)…优势have the advantage of sth 有…优势12.give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)散发give out 释放，发出/耗尽/分发/发表give in 屈服让步13. call in 召集宴请call at sp 拜访某地=drop in at spcall on sb=drop in on sb 拜访sbcall for 需要，要求/去接sb/去拿sthcall back 回电话/召回/唤回/回忆call off 取消/停止做call up 打电话(给某人)14. a variety of 种类繁多的/各种各样的= various= varieties of= all kinds of15. contribute to 给…作贡献/把(时间)…投入/向…投搞…make a contribution to=make contributions to (prep)16. in another word=in other words 换句话说In a word总之namely=that is to say 即，就是=that issay 比如说(用作插入语，用来举例)说明17. It takes…to do…做某事需要…It takes sb st to do sth 花多少时间去做某事=It takes st for sb to do sth18. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供…providing/ provided 作conj(连词)“如果”offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 为某人提供offer to do sth 主动提供做某事19.mix with 与…混合20. turn …upside down 翻转，倒过来21. become available to 利用22. make note of 记下作笔记23. compared to/with 与…相比Unit 141.freedom from 解放，免除没有freedom from care 没有忧虑set free 释放free sb/sth from sp2. put/throw/send sb in/into prison 把…关进监狱go to prison 入狱come out of prison 出狱break prison 越狱escape from prison 越狱be in prison 在狱中be out of prison 出狱3. arrest sb for (doing) sth 因…而逮捕某人arrest one’s eyes 惹人注目，引起某人的注意under arrest 被捕/被拘留4. separate A from B 将A与B分开divide…into…把某物分成若干分5. forbid (sb) sth 禁止forbid sb to do sthforbid doing sth6. vote on sth 就…投票表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对…vote to do sth 投票去做…vote that (should)+do 投票决定…7. demand sth 要求/需求sthdemand to do sthdemand of sb to do sth (√)demand that (should)+dodemand sb to do sth (×)demand for 对…要求/对…的需要be in (great) demand (迫切)需求satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求8. judge sb/sth by/from…根据…判断/来看judging by/from…依…来判断(作独立状语)judge sb/sth (to be)…认为某人(某事)…as far as I can judge 据我判断judge a case 审案9. join hands (with sb) 联手互相合作join battle 交战，开战join up 把…连接起来join…to…把…与…连接起来10. set sb an example=set an example to so给…树立榜样follow/copy sb’s example = follow/copy theexample of sb学习…榜样fake…for example 以…为例for example 例如give an example to sb 为…树立榜样11. achieve/ reach one’s goal 实现目标achieve the task 完成任务12. from then on= from that time on /ever since/since then从那以后/从那时起from now on 从今以后from beginning to end 从头到尾from hand to mouth 勉强糊口from bad to worse 每况愈下14. at first sight 乍一看，初见之下lose one’s sight 失去视力/丧失视力lose sight of 看不见out of sight 在视野之外，看不见catch sight of 看见in/within sight 在视野之内，看得见have good/ had/ poor sight 视力好，视力不好15. treat…asthink of…aslook on …ashave…astake…asconsider…astreat sb to sth 请客吃…16. give voice to sth 表达have a voice in 在…有发言权with one voice 一致地完全一致/全体同意地at the top of one’s voice 高声地raise one’s voice 提高嗓门/(对某人)大声叫嚷17. work as 担任…工作18. be active in 积极投身于，在…方面积极19. wear a sign 带有标记20. by law 根据法律Unit15 Destinations1. be upset about 对…感到不快/难过be surprised at/ about 对…惊讶be angry (with sb) about sth 对某事生气be sat at/about 对…难过be disappointed about 对…失望2. go downtown adv 去闹市区/商业区downtown adj 商业区的/闹市区的3. at an altitude of…以…高度at a speed of 以…的速度at a height of 以…的高度4. guarantee sth 保证…guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人…guarantee to do sth/ guarantee that5. dip…into…把…浸/治入…dip into 把手伸入/浏览/稍加研究把…看作/把…当作…对待have/take a dip 洗澡6. rate n 价格，费用，速度，效率rate v 评定/认为rate sth at sth/ rate sb/sth as sth 评定某人/某物at any rate 无论如何/不管怎样/至少at this/ that tate 如果是这样的话，如果这样继续下去的话7. look into (1)注视…的内部(2)调查了解Look into one’s face/ eye 注视着某人的脸/眼8. (every) now and then 偶尔有时now and again 时而from time to time 不时地occasionally 偶尔地/不时地once in a while 时而/不时at times 有时/偶尔/不时9. get/ be tired of 对…厌倦be/ get tired with 因…而劳累10. cool off 受凉/冷却下来/镇静下来vi使…感到凉快/使…平静/镇静vt 11. be located in 位于…坐落于=be situated in=lie in12. work out (1)结果(2)锻炼(3)计算,算出(4)解决,处理(5)设计work as…做…工作，当…，充当…work for…当…工作work on 继续工作，从事于，致力于13. next to 和…隔壁，几乎14. have/get the/an inch for 渴望have/get on itch to do sthUnit161. insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事insist that…表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句用陈述语气和相应的时态“坚持，坚决主张”+(should)+do sth2. supply sth to / for sbsupply sb with sth3. be willing to do 或be willing that…稳做…，心甘情愿做4. in vain 徒劳，白辛苦5. take a chance /take chances 碰运气；投机；冒险一试by chance 偶然，无意中by any chance 万一，也许chances are that…很可能…，大概是…6. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动；不碰，不移运7. as a result 结果；因此As a result of 作为…的结果，由于…8. put out (1)扑灭，关掉(2)出版，发表，公布(3)生产9. on sale 上市，出售；廉价出售for sale 待售10. in turn 依次；逐个地；转而，反过来11. recover from 从…中恢复过来recover oneself 恢复健康，痊愈，清醒过来，镇定下来12. in huge numbers 大量地13. leave…behind 遗留，留下；使…落在后面leave off (使)停止；结束leave out 遗漏；忽视leave over 留下；剩下leave alone 不理会，不干涉Unit 171.ability to do sth 依某事的能力2. under one’s guidanceunder the guidance of3. assist sb with/ in sthassist sb in doing sthassist sb to do sthassist in (doing) sth 帮助做某事4. have/feel sympathy for/with sb 同情某人In/ with sympathy 同情地be in sympathy with 赞同，同…一致5. adjust(oneself) to 适应于6. there is no sense(in) doing sth 做某事没有意帮助某人做某事义make sense 有意义，讲得通7. be accessible to sb 某人容易得到，了解，亲近have access to 接拉；进入；接近……的权力8.get around/ about (1)四处走动，活动(2)(消息、谣言等)流传，传播9. live (lead) a happy/ rich/ hard/ simple life过着幸福/富裕/艰难/简朴的生活10. make contributions to 为…作贡献contribute to 有助于，促进11. be/ get/ become used to sth 习惯于做…doing sth be used to do 被用来做used to do sth 过去常常干…It’s no use doing sth 做…没有用12. every four yearsevery fourth yearevery other day (line) 每隔一天(行)13. participate in 参与；参加=take part in=join injoin sb in sth 和某人一起做(某事) (≠take part in)join the party(the League, the army, the club) 入党(入团、参军、参加俱乐部)attend a meeting(a lecture, a concert)参加会议(听演讲,听音乐会)14. compete with/ against 与…竞争compete for 为…而竞争compete with sb in…在…方面与某人竞争15. more than(1)=over 多干，超过(2)=not only 不仅仅(3)=very much 修饰v. adj . adv 非常no more than (1)仅仅(=only) (2)和…一样都不…not more than (=at the most)至多，不超过16. a matter of………的事情as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上17. live with 接受某局面；与…一起生活live on 以…为生live up to 遵守(诺言，原则)；符合；不辜负live through 度过，经受住18. as it is/ was 实际上，事实上每四年Unit 181. There is no possibility of doing/ that-clause 干…没有可能2. in connection with 与…相关联，关于have a direct/close /Strong connection with sth与某事有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系be connected with/ to 与…有联系，和…有关系3. be aware of 知道，意识到That/ how / who 从句4. have (get, win, gain) an advantage over 胜于…，优于…take advantage of 利用to one’s advantage 对…有利5. make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事At doing sthattempt to do sthin one’s attempt to do sth6. allow for 考虑到；估计到；将……计算在内allow of 容许，容得7. get stuck 被卡住；遇到困难；陷进去8. break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 故障；分解break in 侵入；打岔break into 闯入；突然发出break out 爆发break through 突破break up 分开；驱散；放假9. trial and error 反复试验；不此摸索10. after all(1)“终究，结果”，表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句尾(2)“毕竟”用来导出事情的原因，以说服来提醒对方，置于句首11. keep track of 追踪，保持联系；知道…的消息Lose track of 不了解…的动态；与……失去联系12. as with 正如…一样as for/ to 至于13. now that 既然，由于14. be tired of 对…厌烦be tired with/ from 因…而疲乏Unit 191.deny…to be 否认It can not be denied that…不可否认…deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物2. have mercy on/ upon sbshow mercy to sbbeg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕at the mercy of 任由…摆布，在…掌握中3. pass judgment on 对…宣判4. envy sb sth 嫉妒；羡慕5. accuse sb of 指控某人…be accused of 被控告；被指责6. take the consequence 承担后果in consequence (: as a result) 结果in consequence of (: as a result of) 由于…的后果7. seek one’s fortune 找出路，碰运气make a fortune 发财8. bargain with sb for /over sth 与某人讲价还价9. be worthy of sth 值得be worthy of being done 值得做to be donebe worth doingIt is worthwhile doing/ to do sth10. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order+ that clause 从句中的谓语v.用(should)+v11. pay back (1)偿还(2)报答，报复pay for 付…的钱pay off 还清(债务等)12. go about sth 着手；从事某事doing sth (=set about)着手做宽恕、怜悯某人某事go about vi 四处走动，来回走动13. as far as (1)远达(2)同样的距离(3)(程度，范围)就…而言，至于，尽…as /so far as …be concerned 就…而言14. tear up 撕毁；取消合同tear down 扯下来，撕下来；拆毁，拆除15. get/ go down on one’s knees 跪下16. on condition that 条件是…，只要on no condition 绝不；无论如何都不on one condition 有一个条件17. may/ might as well do sth是做某事为好；不如去做某事18. A is three times the size(height, length, width…) of Bas big(high, long, wide) as Bbigger (higher, longer, wider) than BA是B的三倍大(高，长，宽)Unit201. in curiosity 好奇地show/ have curiosity about 对…好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious to do sth 对…感到好奇be curious about 2. decorate sth with sth 用…装饰…be decorated with 用…装饰3. spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力去做某事In one’s spare time 在某人业余时间里a spare room 备用房间4. on average 平均5. be linked to 与…有联系link(up) with 把…相连6. accompany sb to someplace 陪同…去…keep sb company 陪伴，和某人做伴in the company of 在…陪同下7. date back to : date from 追溯到8. pull up (1)使…停止(2)拔出，拔掉(3)拉上，竖起(4)使进步，赶上(5)责备，申斥9. tend to/ towards 倾向于…；趋向；容易10. have a hand in 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任11. in terms of 就…而言；在…方面；从…角度12. in the eyes of sb…in one’s eyeskeep an eye on sb 留神；看守；看管在某人看来，在某人心目中13. serve as 充当，担任14. dig up 挖出；掘起-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。

高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句

高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句

一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。

高中英语词汇详解

高中英语词汇详解

高中英语词汇详解以下是高中英语词汇详解，包括一些常见的单词和短语，以及它们的用法和解释。

1. 单词：ability解释：能力；才能例句：I have the ability to speak fluent English.2. 单词：anxious解释：担心的；忧虑的例句：I am anxious about my exam results.3. 单词：decide解释：决定；作出决定例句：I have decided to quit my job and travel the world.4. 单词：discover解释：发现；探索出例句：The scientists discovered a new planet outside of our solar system.5. 单词：embarrassed解释：尴尬的；难堪的例句：I felt embarrassed when I spilled my drink on the table.6. 单词：expect解释：期望；预料例句：I expect my child to do well in school.7. 单词：forget解释：忘记；遗忘例句：I forgot to bring my homework to class.8. 单词：happy解释：快乐的；愉快的例句：I am happy to see my family again after a long time away.9. 单词：impossible解释：不可能的；无法做到的例句：It is impossible for me to finish this project in one day.10. 单词：kind解释：友好的；善良的例句：She is a kind and gentle person.。

高二英语重点知识笔记

高二英语重点知识笔记

高二英语重点知识笔记1. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时的用法。

- 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或状态，如：I play football every weekend.（我每个周末都踢足球。

）- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。

）- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，如：We will go to the beach tomorrow.（我们明天要去海滩。

）- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，如：They are studying for their exams.（他们正在为考试而学习。

）- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，如：I was reading a book when he called me.（他给我打电话的时候，我正在看书。

）- 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，如：At this time tomorrow, we will be having dinner.（明天这个时候，我们将在吃晚餐。

）- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如：She has finished her homework.（她已经完成了她的作业。

）- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作，如：By the time I arrived, they had already left.（当我到达的时候，他们已经离开了。

）- 将来完成时：表示将来某一时间之前将要完成的动作，如：By next year, he will have graduated from high school.（到明年，他将已经从高中毕业了。

）2. 被动语态：理解被动语态的概念，学会使用被动语态的句子结构，并能正确运用被动语态。

新高考教材高中英语必修2-unit1-Cultural heritage Section 1重点词汇短语语法

新高考教材高中英语必修2-unit1-Cultural heritage Section 1重点词汇短语语法

Unit1 Cultural heritage Section 1 重点词汇短语句型1.pass on......to用法详解(1)pass on......to或者pass......on to 把......传递给；把......转交给As he grew up，he passed on his clothes to his younger brother.由于他长大了，他就把衣服留给了弟弟。

Pass the letter on to the person sitting next to you.把信传给坐在你旁边的人。

(2)pass on to sth.转换（话题）继续；相当于move on to。

Let’s pass on to the next subject now.现在让我们来继续讨论下一个议题。

(3)pass on向前走去；去世，相当于pass away.He stopped for a moment，and then passed on.他停了一会儿，又向前走。

He passed on in his sleep.他在睡眠中死去。

归纳拓展pass away 去世pass by 通过；经过（......旁边）pass down使世代相传；流传（常用被动式）pass out 昏迷，失去知觉pass......off as......装作；佯装；假装This ring has been passed down in my family.这个戒指是我家祖传下来的。

He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他佯装成看守人而得以逃脱。

2.former用法详解Former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的I paid a visit to my former English teacher.我拜访了我以前的英语老师。

Many of his former supporters voted against him.他以前的许多支持者投票反对他。

高二下册英语重点单词短语

高二下册英语重点单词短语

高二下册英语重点单词短语在高二下册英语中，有许多重要的单词和短语，这些单词和短语是学习英语的基础。

下面将详细介绍一些常用的高二下册英语重点单词和短语。

1.英语：短语：be keen on (对...感兴趣)解释：对某事或某人感兴趣2.英语：ambition (雄心壮志)解释：一个人想要实现的目标或愿望3.英语：contribute (贡献)解释：给予或做出贡献4.英语：perspective (观点)解释：对事物的看法或认识5.英语：stimulate ( ** )解释：激励或鼓舞6.英语：research (研究)解释：对某个领域或问题进行系统的调查和探索7.英语：fundamental (基本的)解释：最基本的或最重要的8.英语：a sense of achievement (成就感)解释：对自己所取得的成就感到满意和自豪的心态9.英语：explore (探索)解释：探寻和发现新的事物或领域10.英语：environment (环境)解释：周围的自然或人工条件11.英语：potential (潜力)解释：某人或某事物有可能发展或取得成就的能力12.英语：encounter (遇到)解释：偶然地遇见或碰到某人或某事13.英语： maintain (保持)解释：使某种状态或情况继续保持下去14.英语：characteristic (特点)解释：某事物所具有的独特或重要的特征15.英语：transition (过渡)解释：从一个状态或阶段转变到另一个状态或阶段的过程16.英语：adopt (采纳)解释：接受并采取某个想法或方案17.英语：demonstrate (证明)解释：用事实、证据或实际行动来证明某事或某观点18.英语：highlight (强调)解释：使某事或某观点更加突出或显著19.英语：impact (影响)解释：对某人或某事产生重要或深远的影响20.英语：interact (互动)解释：彼此作用和交流21.英语：motivate (激励)解释：激励某人或某事去做某事或达到某个目标22.英语：outcome (结果)解释：某个行动、决策或事件导致的结果23.英语：potential (潜力)解释：某人或某事具有的可能性或发展空间24.英语：reflect (反映)解释：表达或显示出某种观点、情感或态度25.英语：respond (回应)解释：对某人、某事做出反应或回答26.英语：satisfy (满足)解释：使某人对某事物感到满意或满足27.英语：transform (转化)解释：使某事物或某人发生重大变化28.英语：underestimate (低估)解释：对某人或某事的能力、价值或影响力估计不足29.英语：various (各种各样的)解释：不同类型或形式的30.英语：widespread (广泛的)解释：在很大范围内普遍存在或发生的31.英语：challenge (挑战)解释：一个需要努力克服的难题或竞争32.英语：commitment (承诺)解释：对某人或某事的坚定承诺或保证33.英语：diversity (多样性)解释：存在不同类型或形式的事物34.英语：evaluate (评估)解释：对某人或某事进行评价或判断35.英语：improve (改善)解释：使某人或某事变得更好或更有效36.英语：initiative (主动性)解释：主动采取行动或开始做某事的能力37.英语：innovate (创新)解释：创造新的想法、方法或产品38.英语：integrity (正直)解释：诚实、公正和坚定的品质39.英语：justice (正义)解释：公平和公正的原则或行为40.英语：leadership (领导力)解释：领导和管理团队或组织的能力41.英语：optimize (优化)解释：使某人或某事达到最佳状态或效果42.英语：participate (参与)解释：加入或参与某人或某事的活动43.英语：prioritize (优先)解释：确定某人或某事的优先级或重要性44.英语：resolve (解决)解释：解决某人或某事的冲突或问题45.英语：sustainable (可持续的)解释：能够持续存在或发展的46.英语：technology (技术)解释：应用于实际问题的科学知识和技能47.英语：tolerance (宽容)解释：接受和尊重不同观点、信仰或行为的品质48.英语：transparent (透明的)解释：容易理解和查看的；公开和诚实的49.英语：unique (独特的)解释：唯一的或与众不同的50.英语：volunteer (志愿者)解释：自愿提供帮助或服务的人这些是高二下册英语中的一些重要单词和短语，掌握好这些单词和短语将有助于提高英语水平，并在学习中更加流利和自信。

高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语

高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语

高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语1.认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...intoconsideration/account，consider，think over，reflect on／upon →think2.下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up→judge3.获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，获得: earn，gain→get4.支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one'sside，agree with，give one's assent/提倡: advocate，recommend →support5.反对: oppose, object to/抵抗: resist→say no to6.意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant,eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial, critical, decisive →important7.充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ,utilize /应用: apply →use8.当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now9.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working10.认真的，慎重的conscientious, cautious →careful, serious11.表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描绘，描写: depict, describe, picture →say, tell12.聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever13.疲惫不堪的exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired14.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in →join, enter15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于setone's mind on →pay one’s attention to16.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed,down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited →sad17.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to,manage to do →try to, work hard18.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst →desire19.除……外apart from, in addition to, along with →besides20.开展，施行，做practice, carry out, conduct, perform →do21.优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable,distinguished, excellent →good22.实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify →explain24.证明, 证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out →prove25.碰到，遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront →meet26.粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude,coarse, rough →bad27.教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening →good28.难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic, incredible,unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous,notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing →great,surprising29.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing,fascinating, attractive →beautiful, pretty30.请教, 咨询consult, return to, resort to →ask31.有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair32.等不及, 渴望cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearnfor/to/after, look forward to →want to33.事实上in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually,actually →in fact34.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser,insignificant →lower35.使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe36.有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind37.唯一的，仅有的sole, single, unique →only38.显示point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show39.节约的，节省的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving,sparing40.迟早，最终eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last41.在我看来，就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I cansee, in my mind, as far as I am concerned →in my opinion 42.想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think43.需要call for, require, demand →need44.真诚的，老实的，正直的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest45.轻视，蔑视despise, contempt, belittle, distain →hate46.涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →comeinto, enter47.合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make jointefforts →work together48.建立性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good49.遵守abide by, observe, conform →obey50.易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, belikely to →be possible51.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work52.熟悉, 知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informedof →know53.解决, 处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve54.意识到be aware of, be conscious of →realize55.消费consume, expend →spend56.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do57.足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample →enough, plenty58.永久地，长期不变地permanently, enduringly, lastingly,constantly →unchangingly59.抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit →give up60.宏大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous→very big61.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable.immeasurable, incalculable, numerous→many62.熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend63.有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable →good64.提早，在……前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance,prior to →before65.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring,fascinating, attractive →beautiful66.强烈的，剧烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong67.繁荣的，兴隆的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off →rich68.壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb,striking, impressive, grand, marvelous →wonderful69.位于be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie 70.显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to →show71.承受，经历undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience(整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form73.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably,out of question, go without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly,It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly, surely74.娱乐，乐趣entertainment, amusement →fun75.目睹, 观察witness, observe, view →see76.违背, 违犯, 进犯violate, disobey, infringe →break77.真诚的, 衷心的hearty, sincere, frank →honest78.使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry高考英语高分作文必背(一〕段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

新人教版高二英语必修三知识点

新人教版高二英语必修三知识点

新⼈教版⾼⼆英语必修三知识点英语上的学习是就好像是⼀场⽐赛，就好⽐是⼀场是没有尽头的马拉松⽐赛，你得不断地进⾏跑步，才能到更远的地⽅，所以学习英语要有积极正确的态度。

不急不躁，稳扎稳打，⼀步⼀个脚印，向前迈进。

⼩编带来了新⼈教版⾼⼆英语必修三知识点，希望⼤家能够喜欢!新⼈教版⾼⼆英语必修三知识点1【重点词汇、短语】1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发⽣的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，⽚刻14. settlement 定居，解决【重点句型】1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒⾃⼰我真的到公元3008年了。

2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空⽓似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的⽓体中剩下的氧⽓很少。

4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空⽓，我感到头痛。

5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.很快我⼜重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了⼀部由电脑控制的⽓垫车。

高二英语上学期M5词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结

高二英语上学期M5词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结

高二英语上学期M5词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结高二英语上学期M5词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)开心的是2 break/ burst into / laughter(突然)欢呼/哭/笑起来 cheer up (使)快乐/开心起来 3 admit doing/ having done sth. 成认做过某事否认：admit not doing/ having done sth.成认作弊be admitted to/ into Beijing Universityhospital/ the Party被北京大学录取/被接收住院/被吸收入党 Open the window to admit some fresh air.允许…进入 admission tickets 入场券4 beg to do sth. 祈求做某事 beg for sth. 祈求得到某物5 swear to do sth. 发誓做某事 swear at 诅咒6 focus on; focus/ fix one's attention devoteo ne’s attention to 集中注意力于 give/ pay close attention to 亲密注意7 good/ bad manner 有/没礼貌 in this manner 用这种方式in this way 用这种方法by this with this method 8 be guilty 对……内疚 be guilty 犯有……罪be innocent of 没犯......罪guilt n.9 be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷 cruelty n. 10 remark/ ment on; make remarks/ ments on 对…进展评论11 like/ dislike/ hate it when...12 argue with sb. over/about sth. 为某事与某人争吵argue against/ for... 据理反对/支持argument n.13 apologize to sb. for ... make an apology to sb. for 因...向某人抱歉 forgive/ excuse sb. for 原谅某人做了某事14 be sensitive 对…敏感be sensitive 对…在意/在乎 sensitiveness n.15 envy vt. be jealous of 嫉妒……16 blame sb. for 为某事责备某人 be blamed for 因为…被责备了 be to blame for 应为…负责任 blame sth. sb. 把某事归咎于/归罪于某人17 have a gift/ talent 在…方面有天赋 be gifted/ talented 擅长18 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 not a bit 根本不 not a little 很，非常2 identity n. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴定3 get through 通过; 及格；打通( ) get through to sb 打通给某人的get (…) through to sb 使〔…〕被某人理解，让某人听懂，常用于否认句The boy could not get through to his mother. Ican't get it t hrough to him. get (…) across to sb. 使…变得清楚/使某人理解/信服/心服口服get one’s point across get one’s idea across to sb.How can I get across to the students?我怎样才能让学生心服口服？ 4 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 have some acquaintance with Spanish 5 sb’s attitude to/ t owards懂一点西班牙语某人对……的态度 take a modest attitude 采取谦虚的态度 6 be cautious about/of/ with 对…小心/慎重 with caution 小心/慎重地 7 be anxious/ eager /dying for sth. 渴望得到某物 to do sth渴望做某事8 respond to 对…作出答复/答复/反响/回应/响应 in response tomake/ give no response to对…不作出答复/答复/反响/回应/响应 9 regardless of 不理会；不顾 I will go regardless of/ in spite of/ despitebad weather.be based on; be anchored in 基于….13 be mitted/ devoted to 献身，致力于mit a crime/fault 犯罪/ 犯错 14 review/ revise/ go over 复习 15 show mercy to sb 对某人表示仁慈 have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 at the mercy of 任某人摆布/支配M5U1 Reading M5U1 Project1 be no fun 没有意思/乏味1 have/take different attitudes towards 对…持不同态度 just for fun 只是为了娱乐make fun of 取笑；开…的玩笑 2 be based on; be anchored in 基于…. 真有趣！have/ there be fun(in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 3①可能性大小： probable 》 likely 》 possible2 He must be a new student, isn’t he ?probably 》 likely 》possibly He can’t be a teacher, is he?②be likely to do sth， She must have finished her work, hasn’t she?She … , didn’t she? 形容词likely常与more, most 连用She can’t have finis hed her 副词likely常与most/very/ quite连用 had she?3 be/ feel proud of; take pride in 为/对…感到骄傲③ possibly可用在can, may, must后表加强语气。

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高二英语词汇及短语UNIT1genius n.天才;创造力inspiration n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspiration n.汗水;出汗undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis n. ([复]analyses)分析;分解obvious adj.显然的;明显的within prep. 在……里面; 在……范围之内quote n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture n.农学;农业gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate n.辩论;争论 vt.与……辩论;争论 vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist n.生物学家scan vt.浏览;细看;反复察看boundary n.分界线;边界;界限promising adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on 继续工作go by 过去;走过engage vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚get engaged to sb 与某人订婚go on with 继续某种行为research n.探索;调查;研究 vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of 梦想;梦到exploration n.探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable vt.使丧失能力theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等) observation n.注意;观察;观测match vt.和……相配; 和……相称;使较量 vi.相配;相称predict vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计use up 用完;用尽unhappiness n.悲伤;不幸crime n. 罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足astronomer n.天文学家microscope n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜take a look at 看what if 倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧geographer n.地理学家heaven n.(常用复数)天;天空; (常作H-)天国;上帝the other way around 相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具; 新闻媒体;传媒reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire vt.解雇;开除 vi.开枪;射击face vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty n.困难;难事nosy adj.爱管闲事的editor n.编辑;编者reason n.原因;动机;理性;道理 vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect vt.&vi.选举;推选go up 上升;增长;攀登burn down (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour n.谣言;传闻headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻inform vt.通知;告诉informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb 理解或同情某人relate sth 理解或同情某事物relate to 有关;涉及relate...to 与……有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented adj.有才能的;天资高的switch vt.转变;改变 n.开关;转换器for once 就这(那)一次interviewee n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送present adj.现在的;在场的reflect vt.反映;表现;反射 (光、热、声等);映出;反省truthfully adv.说真话地;诚实地effort n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment n.满足;履行;实践;完成 (任务、计划等)seldom adv.很少;不常;难得addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于social adj.社会的;社交的ignore vt.不顾;不理;忽视even if 即使;纵然;虽然attention n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to 对……表示注意on all sides 在各方面;到处tolerate vt.忍受;容忍critical adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source n.根源;来源;源头change one's mind 改变主意current adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair n. 事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs 时事concern vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连 n.担心;忧虑;焦急neutral adj.中立的;公平的telegram n.电报locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire vi.退休;退职;撤退complete vt.完成;结束 adj.完整的;全部的overseas adj.国外的;海外的 adv.到海外;在国外look up to 尊敬;钦佩bore vt.使厌烦fall in love with... 爱上……attitude n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者; 麻烦制造者guard n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范 vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter n.造成污染者;污染源arm vt.武装;用武器装备 n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison n.比较;对照update vt.更新;改造;使现代化; 为……提供最新消息checklist n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT3architecture n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect n.建筑师;设计师preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先design vt.&n.设计;计划furniture n.[总称]家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发heater n.加热器honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient adj.方便的;近便的block n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属) apartment n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n. 风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承担passage n.段落;走道ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct vt.建造;建设construction n.建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物 adj.具体的;有形的;实在的impress vt.铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动roof n.屋顶;顶部act as 充当;扮演;担当unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral n.教区总教堂;大教堂balcony n.阳台fantastic adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite prep.不管;不顾;任凭create vt.创造;创作;创建seashell n.海贝壳sail n.帆;蓬stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场net n.网;网状物;网状系统nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure n.结构;构造;建筑物belong vi.属(于);是……成员belong to 属于;是……成员paint vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画 n.涂料;颜料aside adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent vt.租用;出租 n.租金development n.发展;生长teahouse n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet n.诗人intention n.意图;目的;打算recite vt. 背诵;朗诵mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern n.型;模式;方式dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put...together 把……结合成一整体;装配sort vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n. 悲哀;难过play with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar n.语法;语法学call up 召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏district n.地区;区域atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation n.翻译;译文embrace vi.&n.拥抱light up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come into being 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for 使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow n.鸦;乌鸦mood n.心境;情绪;语气apart adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的essay n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to... 为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5county n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县 (州以下的行政区) consist vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of 由……组成; 由……构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态 vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful adj.强有力的;强大的; 权力大的;强健的mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由……组成unknown adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示diversity n.差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起; (使)团结一致Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分) republic n.共和国;共和政体Dublin n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)Europe n.欧洲the English Channel 英吉利海峡form vt.形成;构成;组成Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的 n.[the ～]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋general adj.一般的;普通的in general 一般地;大体上influence n.影响;作用;势力 vt.影响; 对……有作用basis n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland adj.内地的;内陆的 adv.在内地;向内地conquer vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会judge vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价 n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof n.证据;证物;证明own vt.拥有 adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西(或人)foot n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺employ vt.雇用;利用namely adv.即;那就是sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical adj.历史的;有关历史的; 按年代顺序的council n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团UNIT 6prediction n.预言;预报;预告exact adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast n.&vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse n.一瞥;一看catch a glimpse of 瞥见trend n.倾向;趋势;时尚; (海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary adj.当代的;现代的; 同时期(代)的indicate vt.表明;象征;预示urban adj.城市的;都市的ensure vt.保证;担保;保护system n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer n.消费者;用户;客户reform vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E-commerce n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with... 与……保持联系necessity n.必需品;需要;必要(性) crowded adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods n.商品;货物mall n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase n.购买;购置物 vt.购买;购置tiny adj.极小的;微小的cash n.现金;现款; 现付(款)remain vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下; (人)逗留pay attention to 注意;留意importance n.重要(性);重大regular adj.有规律的;定期的; 习惯性的medical adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理; 分配deal with 处理;安排smallpox n.天花physician n.医生;内科医师cure vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics n.遗传学biochemistry n.生物化学educator n.教育家;教育工作者; 教育行政官员distance n.远处;远方;距离lifelong adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取 n.欺骗行为wrist n.腕;腕部;腕关节require vt.&vi.要求;需要identify vt.&vi.认出;鉴定; (使)等同于programme vt.使按计划工作;把……列入节目单;为……制定计划 (或规划) old-fashioned adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实imitate vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的lifelike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率; 清晰度UNIT7live with 忍受;与……住在一起deadly adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的narrative n.叙事;叙事体 adj.叙述的quiz n.竞赛;比赛false adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的infect vt.传染;感染;败坏infection n.感染;传染病inject vt.注射;注入;引入virus n.病毒transmit vt.传播;感染;传送via prep. 凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由route n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood n.血液;流血; 血统prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信heroin n.海洛因immune adj.免疫的;有免疫力的; 免除的;豁免的defenceless adj.无防备的illness n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected adj.无保护的;无防卫的; 无掩护的sex n.性;性别 adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion n. 输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染contract vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);(立约)确定;(使)承包; (使)缩小die of 病(饿、冻)死lack n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西 vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper adj.合适的;适当的available adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的discourage vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴cheer up 感到振奋;感到高兴cheer...up (使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network n.网络;网状系统; 广播(或电视)网specialist n.专家;专科医生curable adj. 可治愈的meaningful adj.意味深长的; 富有意义的defensive adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的; 无形的stranger n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose vt.诊断(疾病);断定 vi.诊断;判断sample n.样品;试样;范例cell n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength n.力量;力气;强度;实力recover vi.&vt. 恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary 正相反for the moment 暂时;目前free from 不受……的影响; 没有……的category n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid n.援助;救助;助手 vt.援助;资助;救助first aid 急救drown vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed vi.(bled,bled)出血;流血choke vi.窒息;呛住;哽住 vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink n.墨水;油墨wire n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire 着火;开始燃烧container n.容器;集装箱electrical adj.电的;与电有关的upside n.上边;上部upside down 颠倒着;倒转着scream vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音; (风)呼啸witness vt.目睹;目击;为……作证 n.证据;目击者keep in mind 记住calm adj.宁静的;镇静的 vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic vi.十分惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance n.救护车(船、飞机); 流动医院response n.作答;回答;响应conscious adj.神志清醒的;意识到的; 有意的unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不知道的; 无意识的airway n.呼吸道; 航道;(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest n.胸腔;胸膛circulate vi.(血液等)循环;环流 vt.使(血液等)循环; 使环流;使环行circulation n.循环;环流;环行; (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤;伤口revive vt.使苏醒;使复活recovery n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin n.颏;下巴roll over 翻转;倒转blanket n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车weave vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden adj.突然(发生)的;意外的; 迅速的in honour of 为向……表示敬意; 为庆祝……;为纪念……bite n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞; 龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose adj.松的;松散的bandage n.绷带;包扎带explanation n.解释;说明;阐述kit n.工具袋;用品箱in case of 假使;以防thermometer n.温度计;体温表flashlight n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of 一张……的清单UNIT 9ecology n. 生态;生态学coal n.煤issue n.问题;争议;发行 vt.发行;分配environmentalist n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content n.内容;目录;容量content adj.满足;满意the United Nations 联合国representative n.代表;典型;议员 adj.有代表性的;典型的sustainable adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的killer n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会) rural adj.农村的;乡村的poverty n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in 参加;参与(某事物)premier n.总理;首相stress vt.着重;强调equality n.相等;平等fairness n.公平;公正responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation n.合作;配合prosper vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action 采取行动air conditioner 空气调节器willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmony with... 与……协调put an end to 结束wipe vt.擦;揩wipe out 消灭;擦洗……的内部;去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)defend vt.为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise vt.劝告;向……提供意见 vi.提供意见;建议;商量advise sb to do sth 劝某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不做某事UNIT10frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的; 可怕的hurricane n.飓风threat n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人 (或事)on end 直立;竖着terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发; (疾病等)发作bury vt.埋葬;掩藏ash n.灰;灰烬mud n.泥;烂泥;泥浆draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;上升;起床;上涨spot n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点 vt.认出;发现dirt n.泥土;污垢 (如烂泥、灰尘等)sight n.情景;视觉;视野at hand 近在手边;在附近courage n.勇气;胆量flee vi.(fled,fled)逃走;逃避urge vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求 n.迫切欲望;强烈要求arrival n.到达;抵达calm down 镇静;平静;宁静calm sb down 使某人镇静;使某人平静; 使某人宁静bath n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow n.枕头daylight n. 日光;白昼;黎明immediately adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh adj.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的farewell int.再会;再见;祝你好运; 一路平安web n. 网;错综复杂的事物或网络inch n.英寸;少量board n.船弦;木板;边缘on board 上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) barometer n.气压计;气压表knock about <口>接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞steamship n.汽船;轮船all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through 度过;经受住crash n.破裂(声);崩溃ton n.吨;吨位deck n. 甲板;舱面;桥面as though 好像;仿佛as if 好像;仿佛waterfall n.瀑布uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv. 大声地;高声地reading n. (仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff n.一阵;一股;噗的一声swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;起誓; 宣誓;咒骂UNIT 11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类constitution n.宪法hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手 vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）come to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役 vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰league n.联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙submarine n.潜水挺permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的layer n.层；地层shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送 vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的 n.逃跑；逃跑者the Civil War内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎 vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求boycott n.抵制 vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint n.抱怨；投诉upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳 vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度 vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Mississippi n.密西西比河entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的 adv.在战后sacrifice n.牺牲 vt.牺牲；奉献；把……做祭品reconstruction n.重建；重建物mayor n.市长former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义funeral n.葬礼vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的in vain 徒劳；白辛苦eventually adv.最后；终于dawn n.开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi.坚持insist on 坚持（做）Guinness n.吉尼斯世界记录as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价plain n.平原 adj.清楚的；明白的；平易的onwards adv.向前resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗chief n.首领；上司 adj.主要的；最高级别的aferwards adv.后来；随后widespread adj.普遍的；分布广的rot vi.腐烂；堕落wildlife n.野生动物prairie n.大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt.供给；供应 n.供给（量）；（常用复数）供应品；生活用品chain n.链条；连锁；一连串willing adj.心甘情愿的；愿意的UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会 adj.公平的；公正的。

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