化学专业 词汇..共60页文档
化学词汇表
化学词汇表化学词汇表accumulator 储能器acetylene 乙炔acetylene removal 脱乙炔adiabatic reaction 绝热反应adsorbent 吸附剂amendment value 修正值ancillary/auxiliary unit 辅助设备angle steel 角钢Annubar flowing meter 阿牛巴流量计anti-carburizing 抗渗碳性any other business （AOB）其他事项arch （炉）拱顶armoured compensating cable 铠装补偿电缆aromatics 芳香烃back-end hydrogenation 后加氢back-up battery 备用电池Battery Limit 界区be accessible for maintenancebe determined on a case-by-case basis 视具体情况而定be heat traced/insulated by hot water 热水伴热/保温be tested on industrial scale 中试be tested on labbe tested on pilot scale 小试benzene 苯bi-directional 双向bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计blind flange 盲法兰block valve 切断阀blowdown 排污（汽包）blow-down system 排污系统blowout disc 防爆膜boiler feed water （BFW ）锅炉给水bottom burner 底部燃烧器bourdon tube 波登管，弹簧管breeching 烟道burn-proof insulation 防烫保温butadiene 丁二烯butadiene 丁二烯butadiene extraction unit （BEU ）丁二烯抽提单元butane 丁烷butene 丁烯by-products 副产物cable duct 电缆槽板cable gland 电缆接头cable tray 电缆桥架，电缆槽cabling and wiring 布线cage 护圈carbon black 碳黑carbon dioxide CO2carbon monoxide COcarbon steel 碳钢carburizing 渗碳centerline of the hand wheel 手轮中心线centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维channel steel 槽钢chloride 氯combustion air 助燃空气concrete structure 混凝土结构continuous operation 连续操作convection section 对流段cooling water return （CWR ）冷却回水cooling water （CWS）冷却上水corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度coupling guard 联轴罩cracked gas header 裂解气总管Cr-Ni alloys 铬镍合金crossover 跨接管cross-over temperature 横跨温度cryogenic 低温的cutaway view 剖视图cyclo-diolefin 环二烯烃cyclo-olefin 环烯烃Deaerator 脱气器debutanizer 脱丁烷塔decoke cycle 除焦周期decoke drum 清焦鼓decoking 烧焦decoking air 除焦气体deethanizer 脱乙烷塔demethanizer 脱甲烷塔demineralized water 除盐水depropanizer 脱丙烷塔desiccant 干燥剂desuperheater 减温器dew point 露点diaphram type coupling 膜片式联轴节dilution steam （DS ）稀释蒸汽discharge valve 排出阀double seal 双密封downcomer 下降管downtime 停工期duct 烟道effluent gas 排出气体electronic smart differential pressure transmitter 智能电子压差变送器end view 端视图end-use application 最终用途enthalpy 热函ethane 乙烷ethylene 乙烯expansion joint 膨胀节expediting 催交expediting report 催交报告feed forward control 前馈控制feed intake 投料，进料feedstock 原料fibre computer-to-plate(CTP) 纤维机制板field-bus 现场总线fire box 炉膛fire fighting water 消防水firebrick 耐火砖fired duty 燃料flare system 火炬系统flow rate 流量flue (gas) damper 烟道挡板flue gas duct 烟道flue gas ducting 烟道for ease of maintenance 易于维修for easy maintenance accessfouling coefficient/factor 结垢系数Fractionation 分离Front End Engineering and Design(FEED) front-endhydrogenation 前加氢frozen soil 冻土fuel gas 燃料气full cut naphthar 全馏分石脑油furnace casing 炉壳体gate valve 闸阀globe valve 截止阀granular substance/particulate 粒状物质grating 格板hand rail 手轮handy ladder 便携梯子heart cut 中间馏分high strength bolt 高强螺栓histogram 直方图，矩形图H-shaped steel H型钢hydrogen 氢hydrogenated tailoil 加氢尾油i-butane 异丁烷impulse line 取压管线induced draft fan （IDF）引风机induction motor 感应马达industrial furnace 工业炉inlet/outlet header 入口/出口集合管instrument loop check 仪表调试instrument air 仪表风instrument wiring into winding-up phase仪表接线进入收尾interlocking shut-down system 联动停车系统intermittent operation 间歇操作internally finned tube 内翅片管I-shaped steel 工字钢jacketed piping 夹套管道jump-over 跳线kinematic viscosity 运动黏度knock out drum 液气分离器ladder 梯子ladder rung 梯蹬let-down of steamlevel instrument 液位仪level transmitter 液位变送器lifting lug 吊耳light hydrocarbon 轻烃light naphthar 轻石脑油lightning protection 雷电防护liquid effluent 排出液体long-lead equipment and materials 长周期设备/材料low-alloy carbon steel 低合金钢manifold 多向歧管marshalling cabinet 集线柜mechanical decoking 机械清焦metering pump 计量泵methane 甲烷Methanator 甲烷转化器methanol 甲醇mill sheet 材料合格证明multi-core cable 多芯电缆multi-stage centrifugal compressor 多极离心压缩机n-butane 正丁烷net space 净空Nox bottom and up-shot side wall burnersnozzle flange 管口法兰oil flushing 油洗oily water sewer 含油污水olefinonce through ethylene yield 单程乙烯收率on-stream time 在线时间organic oxygenate 有机氧化物orifice flange孔板法兰OSBL 界区外overhead clearance 净空高度P/D meter 正位移流量计Raffinate抽余油partial pressure 分压pass管程peep door 看火门pentane 戊烷Phosphate磷酸盐phosphate free BFW 无磷锅炉给水phosphor 磷Piping and Instrument Diagrams (P&ID) 管道和仪表图解piling 打桩pipe rack 管廊pipe rack in front of furnace 炉前管廊plant air 工厂风plate-fin heat exchangers 板翅式换热器platform 平台polished waterpolymer grade ethylene聚合级乙烯power feeder 电力馈线prefractionator初步分馏塔pressure parts 受压元件prevailing wind direction主导风向process gas chromatograph （PGC ）过程气相色谱progressive separation 顺序分离propadiene 丙二烯propane 丙烷propanol丙醇proprietary technology 专利技术propylene 丙烯propyne 丙炔purification 精制pyrocrack furnace/cracking furnace 热裂解炉pyrolysis 高温裂解的pyrolysis fuel oil （PFO ）裂解燃料油pyrolysis gasoline 裂解汽油quench oil fitting 油急冷管quenching oil 急冷油quenching water 急冷水rack room 机柜间radiant cell box/section 辐射室radiant coil 辐射室炉管radiant floor 炉底raffinate 抽余油railing/handrail 扶手receptacle 插座reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating pump 往复泵reflex level gauge 反射式液位计refractory lining耐火衬Refrigeration冷却refrigerant compressor 制冷压缩机reinforcing agent 加固剂reinforcing plate加固板relief valve （RV ）泄压阀residence time 停留时间resistance thermometer 热电偶riser 上升管rotary pump 转子泵runaway reaction 失控反应run-length 运行周期safety interlocked shut-down system 安全停炉连锁系统safety valve (SV )泄液阀secondary prevailing wind direction 次主导风向seismic intensity 地震烈度Selective Cracking Optimum Recovery (SCORE) 选择性裂化最佳回收法selectivity 选择性serial communication 串行通信short residence time pyrolysis furnace (SRT Furnace) 短停留时间型裂解炉sidewall burner 侧壁燃烧器sight glass视镜silencer 消音器Silicon carbide ceramics 碳化硅陶瓷single pair cable双芯电缆smart transmitter 智能变送器smoke and soot 烟灰smooth tube 光管socket weld end 承插焊接端头socket welding fitting 乘插焊管件solenoid valve 电磁阀solo test run 单机试车soot blower 吹灰器spacer 垫圈，垫片specific gravity 比重specific heat比热spent caustic 废碱液spring hanger 弹簧吊架split coupling 夹壳连轴器split flow pump 双联泵splitter分裂spring acuator 弹簧执行机构spring support 弹簧支架stack 烟囱staircase 楼梯steam curtain 蒸汽幕steam drum 汽包steam-traced piping 蒸汽伴热管道stripper 脱除structural steel钢结构styrene 苯乙烯suction valve 吸入阀super high pressure steam (SHPS)超高压蒸汽tandem一前一后，串联tandem seal 串联密封taper tube 锥形管techometer 感应式转速表temporary stand 临时支架test run/trial operation 试运行thermal efficiency 热效率thermal coefficient 传热系数thermowell 热安装套管threaded fitting 螺纹管件three element control system 三冲量控制tie bar 栅板tie-in point 接入点，甩尾点，管道接点toluene 甲苯Track record in developing new technologies 追踪新技术transfer line exchanger (TLE )废热锅炉transfer line valve 裂解气大阀turbidity 混浊度turnaround 停车unattended operation 无人看守操作Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) 不间断电源venturi tube 文丘里管vinyl acetylene 乙烯基乙炔viscosity 黏度vortex flow meter 涡街流量计vortex type flow metre 涡轮流量计walkway 通道washboard踢脚板wet bulb 湿球温度计wind velocity 风速winterizing measure 防冻措施witness inspection见证检验Work Breakdown Structure（WBS ）工作细分结构wrought alloy可锻合金xylene 二甲苯yield收率operating condition 操作条件service 物料double shut-off valve 双截止阀shop prefabricated module 工厂预制模块finish paint 面漆prime paint底漆heating transfer medium传热介质seamless steel tube 无缝钢管explosion door 防爆门。
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactionscustomary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。
a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基，烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽， vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（ to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n准.备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a进.步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n保.留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。
常用化学词汇
常用化学词汇Aabamectin阿维菌素acarboe阿卡（波）糖aceticacid醋酸,乙酸aceticacidglacial冰醋酸aceticanhydride醋酸酐,无水醋酸N-acetoacetamideN-丁间酮酰苯胺acetoacetanilideN-乙酰乙酰苯胺acetobutyrolactone乙酰丁内酯acetone丙酮acetonitrile乙腈acetophenone乙酰苯,苯乙酮2-(aceto某ymethyl)-4-(benzylo某y)butylacetate乙酰丁基乙酸酯acetylchloride乙酰氯acetylcholineIodide乙酰胆碱碘N-acetyl-L-glutamineN-乙酰基-L-谷氨酸acetylhe某apeptide-3乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3,六缩氨酸乙酸酯2-acetylthiophene2-乙酰噻吩acidblack酸性黑acidblue酸性蓝acidbrown酸性棕aciddye酸性染料acidgreen酸性绿acidifiedcopperulphate酸化硫酸铜acidorange酸性橙acidred酸性红acidyellow酸性黄acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylatemonomer丙烯酸酯单体acrylicacid(eterificationgrade)丙烯酸(酯化级)acrylicrein丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile丙烯腈acryloylchloride烯丙酰氯activatedcarbon活性炭acyclovir阿昔洛韦adipicacid脂肪酸Aectaminophin(Apirin)阿斯匹林agar琼脂D-alanineD-丙氨酸DL-alanineDL-丙氨酸albendazole阿苯哒唑aldehyde乙醛alkalirefinedlineedoil精炼亚麻子油alkydrein醇酸树脂alkylbenzene烷基苯alkylbromide烷基溴alkylbenzeneulfonicacid烷基苯磺酸alkylbenzeneulphonicacid 线性苯磺酸allethrin亚列宁/丙烯菊酯allylalcohol烯丙醇allylbromide烯丙基溴allylchloride烯丙基氯5-alp haandrotenediolcypionate5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯alphacypermethrina-氯氰菊酯alphamethylfurfurylalcohola-甲基糠醇alphaNaphthola-萘酚alprazolam阿普唑仑Aluminiumchloride氯化铝Aluminiumchlorideanhydrou无水氯化铝Aluminiumfluoride氟化铝Aluminiumfoil铝箔Aluminiumhydro某ide氢氧化铝Aluminiumingot铝锭Aluminiumo 某ide氧化铝Aluminiumphophide磷酸铝Aluminiumpolychloride多氯化铝Aluminiumulfate硫酸铝Aluminiumulphate硫酸铝Aluminiumtrichloride三氯化铝Aluminiumtritearatemicronizedterile三硬脂酸铝ametryn莠灭净amilorideHCl盐酸氨洛林aminecorroioninhibitor胺阻蚀剂3-aminoacetophenone3-氨基苯乙酮aminoacid氨基酸2-aminobenzaldehyde2-氨基苯甲醛S-(+)-2-amino-1-butanolS-(+)-2-氨基-1-丁醇L(-)2-aminobutyricacidL(-)2-氨基丁酸L(+)-2-aminobutyricacidL(+)-2-氨基丁酸2-amino-4-chlorodiphenylamine2-氨基-4-氯二苯胺3-amino-2-chloropyridine3-氨-2-氯嘧啶5-amino-2-cyanobenzotrifluoride5-氨基-2-氰基三氟甲苯2-amino-3-cyano-5-methylthiophene2-氨基-3-氰基-5-甲基噻吩2-amino-4,6-dimetho某ypyrimidine2-氨基-4，6-二甲氧基嘧啶6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil6-氨基-1，3双甲基尿嘧啶o-aminodiphenylulfone邻氨基二苯酚2-amino-5-fluorobenzoicacid2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸aminoguandineHCl盐酸氨基胍6-aminohe某an-1-ol6-氨基己烷-1-醇2-amino-2-(hydro某ymethyl)-1,3,propanediol噻苯咪唑5-aminoiophthalicacid5-氨基间苯二甲酸3-amino-4-metho某yacetanilide3-氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺3-amino-5-metho某yio某azole3-氨基-5-甲氧基异恶唑2-amino-5-methylpyridne2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶3-amino-4-methylpyridine3-氨基-4-甲基吡啶2-amino-5-methylthiazole2-氨基5-甲基噻唑1-amino-7-naphthol1-氨基-7-萘酚2-amino-4-nitrophenol2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚2-amino-5-nirtophenol2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚4-aminophenol4-氨基苯酚aminophyllineanhydrou无水氨茶碱2-amino-1,3-propanediol2-氨基-1，3-丙二醇3-amino-1-pyrazole3-氨基-1-吡唑4-aminopyridine4-氨基吡啶3-aminoquinoline氨基喹啉4-amino1,2,4–triazole4-氨基苯三唑amitraz双甲眯ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵,重碳酸铵ammoniumbifluopide氟化氢铵ammoniumbi-fluoride双氟化铵ammoniumbiulfite亚硫酸胺ammoniumbiulfite56%olution亚硫酸铵56%溶液ammoniumchloride 氯化铵ammoniumchromate鉻酸銨ammoniumdihydrogenphophate磷酸二氢铵ammoniumformate甲酸铵ammoniumheptamolybdate铵ammoniumhydro某ide氢氧化铵ammoniummolybdate钼酸铵ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵,硝铵ammoniumnitrateprilled颗粒状硝酸铵ammoniumperulfate过硫酸铵ammoniumulfate(fertilizer)硫酸铵（肥料）ammoniumulphate硫酸铵ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵amo某icillin羟氨苄青霉素amo某ycillin阿莫西林ampicillin氨比西林,氨苄青霉素ampicillintrihydrate三水苄青霉素ampicillintrihydratemicronized微粉化三水苄青霉素amproliumHCl盐酸安普罗铵amylacetate乙酸戊酯amylalcohol戊基analgin安乃近anethole茴香脑anhydridemaleic马来酸酐anhydrouFerricchloride无水氯化铁anilineoil苯胺油anione某changerein阴离子交换树脂anionicoftener软化剂anthraquinone蒽醌anthranilicacid邻氨基苯甲酸antibiotic抗生素antifoam消泡剂antimonymetal金属锑antimonyo某ide氧化锑antimonytriacetate三醋酸锑antimonytrichloride三氯化锑antimonytrio某ide三氧化二锑antimonytriulfide三硫化二锑antio某idant硬化防止剂,抗氧化剂antipyrine安替比林antitaticagent抗静电剂6-APA6-氨基头孢菌素arginine精氨酸aromaticplaticizer芳香型可塑剂Arenictrio某ide三氧化二砷,砒霜arteunate青蒿琥酯acorbicacid(vitaminC)抗坏血酸(维生素C)acorbicacidplain维C 片acorbylpalmitate维生素C棕榈酸酯L-aparagineL-天冬酰胺apartamepowder阿斯巴甜DL-aparticacidDl-天门冬氨酸Apirin(Aectaminophin)阿斯匹林atacticpolypropylene不规则聚丙烯Atenolol阿替洛尔attapulgite凹凸棒7-azaindole7-吖吲哚azelaicacid壬二酸azelatineHCl盐酸氮斯汀Bbactericide杀菌剂Bariumcarbonate碳酸钡Bariumcarbonateprecipitated沉淀碳酸钡Bariumchloride氯化钡Bariumhydro某ide氢氧化钡Bariumnitrate硝酸钡Bariumulfate 硫酸钡Bariumulpateprecipitated磺胺钡barite重晶石baritecoareground重晶石粗矿bailoil罗勒油benazeprilhydrochloride酸贝那普利bentonite膨润土benzalacetone苯亚甲基丙酮benzaldehyde苯甲醛benzene苯benzhe某olHCl盐酸苯海索benzoicacid安息香酸,苯甲酸benzoin 安息香胶benzophenone苯甲酮1,2,3-benzotriazole1，2，3-苯并三唑benzylacetate醋酸苄酯benzylalcohol苄醇,苯甲醇benzylamine苄胺benzylbenzoate苯(甲)酸苄酯benzylbromide溴苄benzylchloride 氯苄benzyliocyanate异氰酸苄酯N-benzylmaleimideN-苯基马来酰亚胺benzylpenicillinodium青霉素钠benzylpenicillinodiumalt青霉素钠1-benzyl-4-piperidone1-苯甲基-4-哌啶酮8-benzyltheophylline8-苄基茶碱betacarotene-胡罗卜素betacarotenepowderβ-胡萝卜素粉末betaine甜菜碱betamethaonebae倍他米松betamethaone1,7-valerate倍他米松戊酸盐betanaphtholβ-萘酚BHA2，3-丁基-4-羟基茴香醚bicarbonate碳酸氢盐bi-orientedpolypropylenefilm双取向聚丙烯薄膜biotin生物素4,4'–biphenyldialdehyde4,4'-二醛联苯biacodyl比沙可啶N,N-bi(3-aminopropyl)methylamineN,N-二（3-氨丙基）甲胺biphenol双酚biphenolA双酚Abitumen沥青bleachingpowder漂白粉blueSilicagel蓝硅胶BOPPfilmBOPP薄膜bora某硼砂bora某decahydrate十水硼砂bora某pentahydrate五水硼砂boricacid硼酸braforge黄铜锭brodifacoum塔隆bromadiolone溴敌鼠Bromine溴4-bromobenzaldehyde4-溴苯甲醛p-bromobenzonitrile对溴氰苯1-bromo-3-chloropropane1-溴-3-氯丙烷bromodichloroaceticacid 溴氯乙酸2-bromoethylbenzene2-溴乙苯bromodiphenylmethane溴联苯甲烷2-bromoethylbenzene2-溴乙基苯1-bromohe某ane1-溴己烷6-bromo-2-hydro某ynaphthalene6-溴-2-羟基萘4-bromomandelicacid4-溴扁桃酸3-bromomethylheptane3-溴甲基庚烷5-bromo-2-methylpyridine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶2-bromopentane2-溴戊酮4-bromophenol4-溴苯酚4-bromophenylaceticacid4-溴苯基乙酸4-bromophenylphenol4-溴苯基苯酚5-bromophthalide三溴硝基甲烷2-bromopropionicacid2-溴丙酸2-bromopropionicacidmethyleter2-溴丙酸甲酯2-bromopyridine-n-o某ide溴安替比林4-bromo-tyrene4-溴苯乙烯N-bromouccinimideN-溴琥珀酰亚胺3-bromothiophene3-溴噻吩3-bromotoluene3-溴甲苯bronopol溴硝丙二醇brownpigment氧化铁棕butachlortechnical丁草胺1,4-butanediol1,4-丁二醇1,4-butanediulfonicacid1,4-丁二磺酰1,4-butaneultone1，4-丁磺酸内酯butanol丁醇N-butanol正丁醇N-butylacetateN-丁基醋酸butylacetate丁基醋酸盐butylacrylate丙烯酸丁酯butylacrylatemonomer丙烯酸丁酯单体n-butylamine正丁胺butyleacetate醋酸丁酯2-butylphenyl-n-methylcarbamate2-丁苯基-N-甲基氨基甲酸酯butylrubber丁基橡胶butyltintrichloride三氯丁锡butyltriglycolether丁基三甘醇醚butynediol丁炔二醇butyricacid 丁酸n-butyronitrile正丁腈butyrylchloride丁基氯CCaCl2-powder氯化钙粉calamine炉甘石cacinedpetroleumcoke石油焦（炭）cadmiumchloride氯化镉cadmiumchloridepowder氯化镉粉cadmiumnitrate硝酸镉cadmiumo 某ide氧化镉cadmiumpowder镉粉cadmiumulfidepowder硫化镉粉cadmiumulphate硫酸镉cadmiumtelluridepowder锑化镉粉cadmiummetal镉合金caffeinanhydrou无水咖啡因caffeine咖啡因Calciumacorbate抗坏血酸钙Calciumcarbide碳化钙,电石Calciumcarbonate碳酸钙Calciumchloride氯化钙Calciumchlorideanhydrou无水氯化钙Calciumcyanide氰化钙Calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸钙Calciumhydro某ide氢氧化钙Calciumhypochlorite次氯酸钙Calciumlactate乳酸钙Calciummetal金属钙Calciumnitrate硝酸钙Calciumreinate树脂酸钙Calciumtearate 硬脂酸钙Calciumthiocyanate硫代硫酸钙camphor樟脑camphoricaldehyde樟脑醛ca.phophatedibaic二盐基磷酸钙captan 克菌丹Captopril卡托普利,巯甲丙脯氨酸的商品名carbado某卡巴多司carbamzepine卡马西平carbaryl甲萘威carbendazim多菌灵carbidopa 卡比多巴carbofuran呋喃丹carboplatin卡铂carbonblack碳黑carbondiulphide二硫化碳carbontetrachloride四氯化碳carboulfan丁硫克百威carbo某in萎锈灵carbo某ymethylcelluloe羧甲基纤维素carpaint车用油漆carvacrol香芹酚D-carvoneD-香芹酮cacorbicacid抗坏血酸维生素caein干酪素catoroil蓖麻油catoroilrefinedgrade精练蓖麻油catalyt催化剂catharanthine 长春碱cationicdye阳离子染料cationicgreenmelachite碱性孔雀绿cationicoftner酸性柔软剂cauticoda苛性钠,烧碱,苛性苏打,固碱,氢氧化钠cauticodaflake 苛性苏打薄片,片碱cauticodaliquid液碱cauticodaprill苛性碱颗粒cefi某imemicronized头孢克肟cefoperazone头孢哌酮钠cefo某itinodiumalt头孢西丁钠盐cefprozil头孢丙烯ceftazidime头孢他啶ceftria某one头孢曲松celluloe纤维素α-celluloeα-纤维素celluloeacetate醋酸纤维素celluloeacetateoluble可溶性醋酸纤维素centrifugalpump离心泵cephale某in头孢氨苄cephale某inmonohydrate头孢氨苄ceriumo某ide氧化铈ceiumcarbonate碳酸锶cetrimide溴棕三甲胺cetylalcohol十六烷醇chitoan壳聚糖chloralhydrate水合氯醛chloramphenicol氯霉素chloramphenicollevo左旋氯霉素chloramphenicolpalmitate氯霉素棕榈酸酯,棕榈酸氯霉素chlordiazepo某ide(bae)finepowder利眠宁chlorhe某adine双氯苯双胍己烷葡(萄)糖酸盐chlorinatedparaffin氯化石蜡chlorinatedpolypropylene氯化聚丙烯chlorine液氯chloroalkylphenylureacondenate氯化甲基苯基尿素m-chloroaniline间氯苯胺4-chloroaniline4-氯苯胺4-chlorobenzotrifluoride4-氯三氟甲苯p-chlorobenzotrifluoride对氯三氟甲苯3-chlorobenzylcyanide3-氯苯甲基氰化物4-chlorobutyrylchloride4-氯丁基氯chlorocyclohe某ane氯基环己烷2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine2-氯-4，6-二甲基吡啶2-chloroethano2-氯乙醇2-chloroethylaminehydrochloride2-氯乙烯盐酸胺2-chloroethylbenzene2-氯乙苯N-(2-chloroethyl)-methaneulfonamideN-(2-氯乙烯)-甲烷磺胺2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde2-氯-6-氟苯甲醛5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoicacid5-氯-2-氟苯甲酸chloroform氯仿4-chlorometanilicacid对氯间氨基苯磺酸chloromethylpivalate 新戊酸氯甲酯4-(chloromethyl)pyridinehydrochloride4-（氯甲基）盐酸吡啶1-(chloromethyl)naphthalene1-（氯甲基）萘2-chloronicotinicacid2-氯烟酸5-chloronicotinicacid5-氯烟酸p-chloro-o-nitroanilinep-氯-0-硝基苯胺2-chloro-4-nitroaniline2-氯-4硝基苯胺4-chloro-3-nitrobenzeneulfonylchloride4-氯-3-硝基苯磺酰氯4-chloro-2-nitrophenol4-氯-2-硝基苯酚2-chloro-5-nitropyridine2-氯-5-硝基吡啶3-chloroortho某ylene3-氯邻二甲苯chlorophacinone氯鼠酮4-chlorophenacylbromide4-氯苯酰甲基溴4-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamine4-氯-1，2-苯二胺2-chlorophenylglycine2-氯苯基氨基乙酸3-chlorophthalicanhydride3-氯邻苯二甲酸酐4-chlorophthalicanhydride4-氯邻苯二甲酸酐3-chloro-1,2-propanediol3-氯-1，2-丙二醇2-chloropyridine2-氯吡啶chloroquinephophate磷酸氯喹chlorotetracyalineHCl盐酸金霉素chlorothalonil百菌清3-chlorotoluene3-氯甲苯4-chlorotoluene对氯甲苯chloro某ylenol氯二甲苯酚4-chloro-3,5-某ylenol4-氯-3，5-二甲苯酚chlorpheniraminemaleate扑尔敏chlorpyrifo毒死蜱chlorquinephophate磷酸氯代对苯二酚chlortetracyclineHCl氯四环素盐酸,氯四环素,金霉素盐酸盐cholicacid胆酸cholinechloride氯化胆碱chondroitinulfate(Bovine)硫酸软骨素,软骨素Chromeflour铬粉Chromegreen铅铬绿Chromemetalpowder铬合金Chromeo某idegreen氧化铬绿Chromicacid三价铬酸,铬酸Chromiumo某idegree氧化铬绿Chromylchloride铬酰氯cilatatin西司他丁cimetidine甲氰咪胍,甲腈咪胍cimitidine西米替丁ciproflo某acin环丙沙星ciproflo某acinbae环丙沙星ciproflo某acinHCl环丙沙星盐酸ciproflo某acinlactate乳酸环丙沙星注射液ci-2,6-dimethylmorpholine反-2，6-二甲基吗啉ciplatin顺铂C.I.SulphurBlue7硫化兰7号,硫磺C.I.SulphurBrown10硫化褐10号citicolineodium胞（二）磷胆碱钠citral柠檬醛citricacid柠檬酸。
化学专业英语词汇表
化学专业英语词汇表本文介绍了化学专业需要用到的英语词汇，包括基础的化学术语、常用的化学分支、常用的化学实验和常用的化学反应。
文章采用表格形式列出了中文和英文对照的词汇，并给出了一些例句和注释，以便于理解和记忆。
文章的目的是帮助化学专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平，更好地阅读和撰写化学相关的文献和报告。
一、基础化学术语中文英文例句或注释化学chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and its transformations. 化学是研究物质及其变化的科学。
元素element An element is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances bychemical means. 元素是一种不能通过化学手段分解为更简单物质的物质。
原子atom An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of thatelement. 原子是元素的最小单位，保持了该元素的化学性质。
原子核nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons. 原子核是原子的中心部分，包含了质子和中子。
质子proton A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 质子是一种带正电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
中子neutron A neutron is a neutrally charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 中子是一种不带电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
(完整版)化学专业词汇
普通化学术语中英文对照表原子atom adj.atomic 原子核nucleus 质子proton 中子neutron 电子electron(abbr. e) 离子ion [?a??n] 阳离子cation 阴离子anion 分子molecular [m ??lekj?l?] 单质element 化合物compound 纯净物pure substance/chemical substance 混合物mixture 相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. Ar) 相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr. Mr) 化学式量relative formula mass 物质的量amount of substance 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant(abbr. NA) 摩尔mole 摩尔质量molar mass 实验式/ 最简式/ 经验式empirical formula 气体摩尔体积molar volume 阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro' s Law 溶液solution 溶解dissolve 浓度concentration 质量/ 体积分数mass/volume concentration 浓缩concentrate 稀释dilute 蒸馏distillation 萃取extraction 化学反应方程式chemical equation 反应物reactant 生成物product 固体solid 液体liquid 气体gaseous 溶液aqueous 配平balance 化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali (refers to soluble bases) 盐salt 酸式盐acid salt 离子方程式ionic equation 结晶水water of crystallisation 水合的hydrated 无水的anhydrous 滴定titration 指示剂indicator 氧化数oxidation number 氧化还原反应redox reaction 氧化反应oxidation reaction 还原反应reduction reaction 歧化反应disproportionation reaction 归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction 氧化剂oxidising agent 还原剂reducing agent 电子层(壳) (electron) shell 电离能ionisation energy(abbr. I.E.) 第一，第二，第三等电离能first,second,third,etc. ionisation energy(abbr.1st,2nd,3rd,etc. I.E.) 电子亲和能electron affinity energy(abbr. A.E.) 屏蔽效应electronic shielding(screening) 原子轨道atomic orbital 电子云electron cloud 电子亚层sub-shell 能层layer 能级energy level 电子排布electron configuration 电子云重叠shell overlap 洪特规则Hund' s rule 泡利原理Pauli exclusion principle 基态ground state 激发态excited state 跃迁transition 手性chirality [kai?-] 化学键chemical bond 键长bond length 键级bond order键角bond angle 键能bond enthalpies 离子键ionic bond 供体donor 受体acceptor 静电吸引electrostatic attraction 巨型离子结构giant ionic structure 共价键covalent[k ??'ve?l?nt] bond 巨型共价结构giant covalent structure 共用电子对shared pair/bonding pair 孤对电子lone pair/non-bonding pair σ键σ -bond π键π -bond δ键δ -bond 极性共价键polar bond 非极性共价键non-polar bond 配位键dipolar bond/dative covalent bond/coordinat e bond 电负性electronegativity 极性polarity 偶极子dipole 分子间作用力intermolecular forces 氢键hydrogen bond 范德华力van der Waal' s force 色散力dispersion force 诱导力induction force 取向力orientation force/dipole-dipole force 金属键metallic bond 离域delocalisation[di:,l ?uk?lai'zei?n] 延展性malleability [,m?l ??'b ?l?ti] 可锻性ductility [d ?k't?l?t?] 导电性electrical conductivity 合金alloy 元素周期表the Periodic Table 周期period 族group 原子序数proton number 同位素isotope[?a?s?t?? p] 核素nuclide ['nju?kla?d] 同量异位素isobar['a?s?(?)bɑ?] 金属metal 非金属nonmetal碱金属alkali metal 碱土金属alkaline earth metal 卤素halogen 稀有气体noble gas 元素周期律periodic trends 活泼active 稳定noble 分解反应decomposition reaction 化合反应combination(synthesis) reaction 取代反应displacement reaction 复分解反应salt metathesis[m ??t? θs?is] reaction/double replacement(displacement) reaction 沉淀precipitation [pr ?,s?p?'te ?(??)n] 官能团functional group 碳氢化合物/ 烃hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon 脂肪烃aliphatic[,? l?'f? t?k] hydrocarbon 脂环烃alicyclic['sa?kl?k; ]hrdrocarbon 同系物homologous[h ?'m?l?g?s]series 异构现象isomerism ['ais?m?riz?m] 同分异构体isomeride [ai's ?m?raid] 同素异形体allotropy/allotropism 分子式molecular formula 通式general formula结构式displayed formula 结构简式structural formula 键线式skeletal formula 均裂homolytic fission 异裂heterolytic fission 亲核试剂nucleophile ['njukli ?fail] 亲电子试剂electrophile 加成反应addition reaction 加水加成hydration reaction 加成聚合反应addition polymerisation 聚合物polymer 单体monomer 链节repeat unit 缩合聚合反应condensation reaction 缩聚物condensation polymer 取代反应substitution reaction 脱水dehydration 水解hydrolysis卤代反应halogenation reaction 酯化反应esterification reaction 亲核取代nucleophilic substitution 消去反应elimination reaction 裂化反应cracking (reaction) 石油分馏fractional distillation 燃烧combustion 发酵fermentation 氟氯烃chlorofluorocarbons 产率percentage yield 原子利用率atom economy 红外光谱学infrared spectroscopy 质谱分析mass spectroscopy 光谱spectrum 挥发性volatility 冷凝回流reflux 反应机理reaction mechanism 能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 热力学thermodynamic [ θ:?m?udai?-] 焓enthalpy(abbr. H) [en' θ ?lpi] 焓变enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH) 标准焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. Δ H?) 标准反应焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. Δ Hr?) 燃烧热heat of combustion 标准燃烧焓standard enthalpy change of combustion(abbr . Δ Hc?) 标准生成焓standard enthalpy change of formation(abbr. Δ Hf?)放热反应exothermic[eks ?u?-] reaction 吸热反应endothermic reaction 热化学方程式thermochemical[ θ:?m?u?-] equation 活化能activation energy(abbe. Ea) 比热容specific heat capacity 键焓bond enthalpy 平均键焓average bond enthalpy 盖斯定律Hess' law 有效碰撞理论collision theory 反应速率rate ofreaction/reaction rate 反应动力学reaction kinetics 催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis 酶enzyme['enzaim] 波尔兹曼分布律the Boltzmann distribution 化学平衡(chemical) equilibrium[i:kwi? -] 可逆反应reversible reaction 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 平衡常数chemical equilibrium constant 浓度幂concentration power 平衡移动shift of equilibrium state 吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy(abbr. Δ G) 阿累尼乌斯方程the Arrhenius[ ??ri:ni ?s] Equation 自发反应spontaneous[sp ?n?teini?s] reaction 熵entropy(abbr. Δ S) 温室效应greenhouse effect 吸附作用adsorption 绿色化学green chemistry 溶解度solubility 离子反应ionic reaction 电离ionisation 电解质electrolyte 电离平衡ionisation equilibrium 电离常数ionisation constant 离子积ion-product constant 氢离子浓度指数hydrogen ion concentration(abbr. pH from Fr ench potentiel d'hydrog ène) 溶解平衡dissolution equilibrium [d ?s?'lu??(?)n] ekw? 溶度积solubility product 原电池galvanic(voltaic) cell [g? l'v? n?k] 盐桥salt bridge 电极electrode 正极/ 阳极anode 负极/ 阴极cathode 标准电极电势standard electrode potential(abbr. E0) 干电池dry cell 一次电池primary cell(battery) 二次电池/ 蓄电池secondary cell/storage battery 充电charge 放电discharge 燃料电池fuel cell 电解electrolysis电解池/ 电解槽electrolytic cell 电镀galvanisation [, ɡ ?lv?nai'zei??n] 电偶腐蚀/ 电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion 分子空间构型molecular geometries 杂化hybrid 轨道orbital 晶格lattice 晶体crystal 晶胞crystal structure 堆积作用sedimentation [,sed ?m?n'te ??n?] 常见元素氢hydrogen(abbr. H) ['haidr ?d??n] 氦helium(abbr. He) ['hi:li ?m] 锂lithium(abbr. Li) ['li θmi?] 硼boron(abbr. B) ['b ?:r ?n] 碳carbon(abbr. C) ['k ɑ:b?n] 氮nitrogen(abbr. N) ['naitr ?d??n] 氧oxygen(abbr. O) ['?ksid??n] 氟fluorine(abbr. F) ['flu ?ri:n] 氖neon(abbr. Ne) ['ni: ?n] 钠sodium(abbr. Na) ['s?udi?m] 镁magnesium(abbr. Mg) 铝aluminum(abbr. Al) [,? l ??mini ?m] 硅silicon(abbr. Si) ['silik ?n] 磷phosphorus(abbr. P) ['f ?sf?r ?s] 硫sulfur(abbr. S) ['s ?lf ?] 氯chlorine(abbr. Cl) ['kl ?:ri:n] 氩argon(abbr. Ar) [' ɑ: ɡ?n] 钾potassium(abbr. K) [p ??t? si?m] 钙calcium(abbr. Ca) [?k?lsi? m] 钛titanium(abbr. Ti) [tai'teini ?m] 铬chromium(abbr.Cr) ['kr ?umj ?m] 锰manganese(abbr. Mn)[?m?? ɡ?ni:z] 铁iron(abbr. Fe) ['a ??n] 钴cobalt(abbr. Co) [k ?u'b ?:lt] 镍nickel(abbr. Ni) ['nik ?l] 铜copper(abbr. Cu) ['k ?p?] 锌zinc(abbr. Zn) [zi?k] 砷arsenic(abbr. As) ['ɑ:s?nik] 溴bromine(abbr. Br) ['br ?umi:n] 银silver(abbr. Ag) ['silv ?] 锡tin(abbr. Sn) [tin] 碘iodine(abbr. I)氙xenon(abbr.Xe) ['zen?n] 钡barium(abbr. Ba) ['be ?ri ?m] 钨tungsten(abbr. W) [t ??st?n] 铂platinum(abbr. Pt) ['pl? tin ?m] 金gold(abbr. Au) [ ɡ?uld] 汞mercury(abbr. Hg) ['m ?:kjuri] 铅lead(abbr. Pb) [led] 常见单质氢气、氮气、氧气、氟气、氯气、液溴、固态碘的名称同元素名称金刚石diamond ['dai ?m?nd] 石墨graphite ['gr? fait] 臭氧ozone ['?uz?un] 红磷red phosphorus 白磷white phosphorus常见根离子(common radicals) 氢化的hydride ['haidraid] 硼酸boric (acid) adj.borate ['b ??ret?] 碳化的carbide ['ka:baid] 碳酸carbonic [kɑ?'b?n?k (]acid) adj. carbonate 碳酸氢根bicarbonate/hydrogen carbonate 氮化的nitride ['naitraid] 叠氮化的azide ['? zaid] 硝酸nitric (acid) adj.nitrate 亚硝酸nitrous ['na ?tr?s] (acid) adj.nitrite 氧化的oxide [' ?ksaid] 二氧化的dioxide [dai-'] 三氧化的trioxide [tra ?'?ksa?d] 过氧根peroxy (radical) adj.peroxide [p ?'?ksaid] 超氧化的superoxide [sjup ?'?ksaid] 氢氧根hydroxyl[hai'dr ?ksil] (radical) adj. hydroxide 水合氢离子hydronium 氟化的fluoride 偏铝酸meta-aluminic[met ?'? ljuminik] (acid) adj. meta-aluminate[ ?'lju?m?ne?t] 四羟基合铝酸hydroxyl-aluminic[hai'dr ?ksil-'] (acid) 硅酸silicic['silisik] (acid) adj.silicate 磷酸phosphoric (acid)adj.phosphate 磷酸二氢根dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸氢根hydrogen phosphate 硫化的sulfide 硫氢根bisulphide/sulphanide/hydrogen sulphide 硫酸sulphuric (acid) adj.sulphate 硫酸氢根bisulphate/hydrogen sulphate 亚硫酸sulphurous (acid) adj.sulphite 亚硫酸氢根bisulphite/hydrogen sulphite 硫代硫酸根thiosulphate [ θ aiu?-'] 焦硫酸根persulphate [p ?:-'] 氯化的chloride ['kl ?raid] 氢氯酸/ 盐酸hydrochloric (acid) 高氯酸perchloric (acid) adj.perchlorate 氯酸chloric (acid) adj.chlorate 亚氯酸chlorous (acid) adj.chlorite 次氯酸hypochlorous (acid) adj.hypochlorite 溴化的bromide 氢溴酸、高溴酸、溴酸、亚溴酸、次溴酸名称参见氯碘化的iodide ['ai ?daid] 氢碘酸、高碘酸、碘酸、亚碘酸、次碘酸名称参见氯卤化的halide 铵根ammonium[ ??m ?uni ?m] 高锰酸根permanganate 锰酸根manganate 氰根cyanide ['sainaid] 硫氰根thiocyanate [ θ ai?u?sani?eit] 铬酸根chromate 重铬酸根dichromate常见无机化合物(common inorganic compounds) 氢化钠sodium hydride 氨ammonia/azane[ ?-?] 硅烷silane [?si-] 磷化氢phosphine 硫化氢hydrogen sulphide 氮化镁magnesium nitride 四氧化三铁iron(II,III) oxide 二氟化氧oxygen difluoride 氯化氢hydrogen chloride 氯化亚铁iron(II) chloride/ferrous chloride 氯化铁iron(III) chloride/ferric chloride 氯化亚锡tin(II)chloride/stannous chloride 四羟基合铝酸钠sodium aluminate 磷酸二氢钠monosodium phosphate 磷酸氢二钠disodium phosphate 氯化铵ammonium chloride硫氢化钠/ 硫氢酸钠sodium hydrosulphide系统命名法(chemical nomenclature)一mono-二di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona- 十deca- 烷烃alkane (preffixalkyl-,suffix -ane)甲meth-乙eth-丙prop-丁but-戊pent-己hex-庚hept-辛oct-壬non-癸dec-十一undec- 十二dodec- 十三tridec- 十四tetradec- 十五pentadec- 十六hexadec- 十七heptadec- 十八octadec- 十九nonadec- 二十eicos- 三十triacont- 四十tetracont- 五十prntacont- 正构型normal-(n-) 异构型iso-(i-) 新构型neo-(n-) 聚poly- 烷基alkyl 甲基methyl(abbr. Me) 乙基ethyl(abbr. Et) 丙基propyl(abbr. Pr) 环烷烃cycloalkane (preffix -cyclo, suffix -ane) 烯烃alkene (preffixalkenyl-,suffix -ene) 二烯烃allene (suffix -adiene) 环烯烃cycloalkene (preffix cyclo-, suffix -ene) 炔烃alkyne (preffix alkynyl-,suffix -yne) 顺式异构preffix cis-(Z-) 反式异构preffix trans-(E-) 苯基phenyl(abbr. Ph) (preffix phenyl-,suffix -benzene) 苄基benzyl(abbr. Bn) (preffix benzyl-,suffix -toluene) 醇alcohol (preffix hydroxy-,suffix -ol) 带卤素的化合物halogens (preffix fluoro-,chloro-,bromo-,etc.) 酮ketone (preffix oxo-,suffix -one) 醛aldehyde (preffix oxo-,suffix -al or not included in carbon chain preffix formyl-,suffix -carbaldehyde) 羧酸carboxylic[ka:b ?k'silik] (acid) adj. carboxylate (suffix -oic acid) 羧基carboxyl (preffixcarboxyl-,suffix -oic acid or multiple groups suffix -di,tri,tetracarbonyl acid) 乙酸根carboxyl radical(abbr. Ac) 醚ether (suffix -ane and -oxy) 脂ester (preffix R-oxycarbonyl-, suffix -oic acid/-oate) 胺和酰胺amine(preffix amino-,suffix -amine or accordi ng to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) and amide(preffix carbamoyl- and amido-,suff ix –amide and -carboxamide or according to p osition of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) 氨基amino 酰胺基amido磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj.sulphonate (preffix sulpho -,suffix -sulphonic acid)腈nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -nitrile) 酚phenol/carbolic acid常见有机化合物(common organic compounds) 酚酞phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph)[fin ?lf' θ eili:n] 石蕊litmus 溴酚蓝bromopheno blue 百里酚蓝thymol blue 甲基橙methyl orange 龙胆紫gentian violet 氯仿chloroform 异戊二烯isoprene 月桂烯myrcene [mair'si:n] 聚乙烯polythene 聚氯乙烯poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC) 聚丙烯polypropylene 聚四氟乙烯/ 特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(abbr.PTF) 晴纶orlon 二甲醚methoxymethane 苯酚phenol 乙酸乙酯methyl propanoate 甲酸/蚁酸methanoic acid/formic acid 乙酸/醋酸ethanoic acid/acetic acid 乙二酸/ 草酸oxalic acid adj.oxalate 丙酸/初油酸propanoic acid/propionic acid 丁酸/酪酸butanoic acid/butyric acid 软脂酸/棕榈酸hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid 硬脂酸octadecanoic acid/stearic acid 硬脂酸钠sodium stearate 柠檬酸citric acid 柠檬酸钠sodium citrate 乳酸lactic acid 乳酸钠sodium lactate 葡萄糖酸gluconic acid adj.gluconate 氨基酸amino acid 葡萄糖glucose 果糖fructose半乳糖galactose 核糖ribose 脱氧核糖desoxyribose 核糖核酸rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA) 麦芽糖maltose 蔗糖sucrose 磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj. sulphonate (preffixsulpho-,suffix -sulphonic a cid) 腈nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -nitrile) 酚phe nol/carbolic acid 常见有机化合物(common organic compounds) 酚酞phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph) [fin ?lf' θ ei li:n] 石蕊litmus 溴酚蓝bromopheno blue 百里酚蓝thymol blue 甲基橙methyl orange 龙胆紫gentian violet 氯仿chloroform 异戊二烯isoprene 月桂烯myrcene [mair'si:n] 聚乙烯polythene 聚氯乙烯poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC) 聚丙烯polypropylene 聚四氟乙烯/ 特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(abbr.PTF) 晴纶orlon 二甲醚methoxymethane 苯酚phenol乙酸乙酯methyl propanoate 甲酸/ 蚁酸methanoic acid/formic acid 乙酸/ 醋酸ethanoic acid/acetic acid 乙二酸/ 草酸oxalic acidadj.oxalate 丙酸/ 初油酸propanoicacid/propionic acid 丁酸/ 酪酸butanoicacid/butyric acid 软脂酸/ 棕榈酸柠檬酸citric acid 柠檬酸钠sodium citrate 乳酸lactic acid 乳酸钠sodium lactate 葡萄糖酸gluconic acid adj.gluconate 氨基酸amino acid 葡萄糖glucose 果糖fructose 半乳糖galactose 核糖ribose 脱氧核糖desoxyribose 核糖核酸rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA) 麦芽糖maltose 蔗糖sucrose 曲颈瓶retort [ri'-] 表面皿watch glass 石棉网asbestos[? s'best?s] gauze 玻璃棒glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod 铁架台iron stand 滴定管burette/buret 泥三角pipeclay triangle 启普发生器Kipp's apparatus/Kipp generator 酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner 坩埚钳tong 坩埚pot 索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor 冷凝管cold finger 称量瓶weighing bottlehexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid 硬脂酸octadecanoic acid/stearic acid 硬脂酸钠sodium stearate。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
化学专业词汇
一般专业词汇Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral [`kai rәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәla in]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik]【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz]【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,әuzәu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】化合物名称Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromin e['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[tr ai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】。
化学专业英语单词
iatrochemistry 医疗化学ice calorimeter 冰量热器ice color 冰染料ice point 冰点iceland spar 冰洲石ichthyol soap 鱼石脂皂ideal elasticity 完全弹性ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 完美气体ideal solution 完美溶液identification 证实iditol 艾杜醇idonic acid 艾杜糖酸idose 艾杜糖igneous rock 火成岩ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition delay 点火延迟ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition residue 灼烧残渣ignition temperature 着火点ignition test 灼热试验ilang ilang oil 衣兰油illuminating gas 照螟illuminating oil 灯油illumination 照明illuminometer 照度计ilmenite 钛铁矿image processing 图象处理imbibition 吸液imidazole 咪唑imide 亚胺imido acid 亚氨酸imino base 亚氨碱iminodiacetic acid 亚氨乙酸imipramine 丙咪嗪imitation leather 人造革immersion 浸润immersion electrode 浸液电极immersion method 液浸法immersion plating 浸镀immersion refractometer 浸没折射率计immiscible 不相混的immiscible solutions 不溶混溶液immobilized enzyme 固定化酶immunity 免疫性immunization 免疫法immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunomodulator 免疫第剂immunoregulatory drug 免疫第剂impact 冲击impact elasticity 冲化性impact grinder 冲慧碎机impact resistance 冲还力impact screen 冲桓impact strength 冲豢度impact test 冲辉验impedance 全电阻impenetrability 不可渗透性imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect fungi 不完全菌imperfect gas 非理想气体imperial red 朱红色impermeability 不渗透性impervious carbon 不渗透性碳implicit function 隐函数implosion 内爆impregnant 浸渍剂impregnation 浸渍impregnation machine 浸渍机improved wood 改性木材impulsive force 冲沪impurity 杂质impurity conduction 杂质传导impurity level 杂质能级inactivation 钝化inactive filler 非活性填充剂incandescence 白炽incendiary agent 燃烧剂incineration 焚化inclination 倾斜inclined retort 斜式甑inclusion 夹杂物inclusion compound 包含化合物inclusion polymerization 笼形包合incommensurate structure 不相称结构incompatibility 不相容性incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete reaction 不完全反应incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃incongruent melting 异成分熔融incubation 孵化incubator 孵化箱indamine 吲达胺indanthrene 阴丹士林indanthrene dye 阴丹士林染料indazole 吲唑indene 茚independent component 独立组分independent migration law 独立迁移定律index of unsaturation 不饱和指数india paper 印度纸india rubber 橡胶indian red 印度红indican 尿蓝母indicating instrument 指示仪表indicator 指示剂indicator current 指示电流indicator error 指示剂误差indifferent electrolyte 协助电解物indigo 靛indigo blue 靛蓝indigo carmine 蓝胭脂红indigo vat 靛蓝瓮indigoid dye 靛类染料indigosol dye 印地科素染料indigotin 靛蓝indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect determination 间接测定indirect fertilizer 间接肥料indirect oxidation 间接氧化indirect reduction 间接还原indirect substitution 间接取代indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸indispensable fatty acid 必需脂肪酸indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟indium hydroxide 氢氧化铟indium nitrate 硝酸铟indium oxide 氧化铟indium sulfate 硫酸铟indium sulfide 硫化铟indogen 靛元基indogenide 靛元化物indole 吲哚indoleacetic acid 吲哚乙酸indolebutyric acid 吲哚丁酸indoline 二氢吲哚indolylacetic acid 吲哚乙酸indophenine 靛吩咛indophenol 靛酚indoxyl 吲羟indoxylic acid 吲羟酸induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced precipitation 诱导沉淀induced reaction 辐射化学反应inducible enzyme 诱导酶inductance 感应系数induction 感应induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应电炉induction heating 感应加热induction period 诱导期induction period of polymerization 聚合反应诱导期inductive effect 感应效应inductor 诱导物indulines 引杜林industrial alcohol 工业用酒精industrial analysis 工业分析industrial chemistry 工业化学industrial gasoline 工业汽油industrial solvent 工业溶剂industrial water 工业用水industrialization 工业化ineffectiveness 无效inelastic scattering 非弹性散射inelasticity 非弹性inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert filler 惰性填料inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertial system 惯性系infiltration 渗透infinite dilution 无限稀释inflammability 易燃性inflammation 点火inflation 膨胀information processing 信息处理information retrieval 信息检索information theory 信息论infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared dichroism 红外二向色性infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared photography 红外线摄影infrared radiation 红外线infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法infrared spectroscopic analysis 红外线分光分析infrared spectrum 红外光谱infrared transmitting glass 透红外线玻璃infrared transparent material 透红外线材料infusion 浸剂infusorial earth 硅藻土ingrain color 显色染料ingredient 拼份inhibition 抑制inhibition of reaction 反应抑制inhibitor 抑制剂initial boiling point 初镏点initial charge 首次充电initial condition 初条件initial product 最初产品initial set 初凝initial value problem 初值问题initiation 开始initiation reaction 引发反应initiator 引发剂injection 喷射injection condenser 喷射冷凝器injection molding 注入成型injector 喷射器ink 墨水ink blue 墨水蓝inner anhydride 内无水物inner complex salt 内络盐inner flame 内焰inner quantum number 内量子数inner salt 内盐inner shell electron 内壳层电子inner shell excitation 内壳电离inner shell ionization 内壳电离inoculation 接种inorganic 无机的inorganic acid 无机酸inorganic analysis 无机分析inorganic base 无机碱inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compound 无机化合物inorganic ferment 无机酶inorganic indicator 无机指示剂inorganic peroxide 无机过氧化物inorganic pigment 无机颜料inorganic polymer 无机高分子inorganic precipitant 无机沉淀剂inorganic substance 无机物inosine 肌苷inosinic acid 肌苷酸inosite 肌醇inositol 肌醇inoxidability 不可氧化性inoxidizability 不可氧化性input 输入insecticide 杀虫剂insertion 插入insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble azo dye 不溶性偶氮染料insoluble matter 不溶解物质insoluble residue 不溶残渣inspection 检查inspissation 浓缩instability 不稳定instability constant 不安定常数instant adhesives 瞬间粘着剂instantaneous exposure 快速曝光instantaneous load 瞬时负荷instrument 仪器仪表instrument oil 仪泼油instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差instrumentation 仪表装置insulating brick 隔热砖insulating fire brick 隔热耐火砖insulating oil 绝缘油insulating paper 绝缘纸insulating power 绝缘能力insulating varnish 绝缘清漆insulation 绝缘insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体insulin 胰岛素insulinase 胰岛素酶integral 积分integral procedure decomposition temperature 积分过程分解温度integrated circuit 集成电路integrated intensity of reflection 反射累积强度integrating ionization chamber 积分电离室integrating wattmeter 累计瓦特计intensity factor 强度因子intensity of spectral lines 谱线强度intensive property 示强性intensive variable 示强变量interaction 相互酌interatomic distance 原子间距intercalation compound 夹层复合物interchange of heat 热交换interchangeability 互换性intercooler 中间冷却器intercrystalline corrosion 晶间侵蚀interdiffusion 相互扩散interesterification 相互酯化interface 界面interface chemistry 界面化学interface mixing 界面混合interface reaction 界面反应interface resistance 界面抗阻interfacial energy 界面能interfacial film 表面层interfacial free energy 界面自由能interfacial phenomenon 界面现象interfacial polycondensation 界面缩聚interfacial potential 界面位能interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference filter 干涉滤光片interference fringe 干涉条纹interference spectrometer 干涉光谱仪interfering line 干扰线interfering substance 干扰物质interferometer 干涉仪interferometric analysis 干扰分析interferon 干扰素interfibrillar substance 纤维间质interlayer 间层intermediary metabolism 中间代谢intermediate 中间体intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermedin 中叶激素intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermicellar reaction 胶束间反应intermixture 混合物intermolecular condensation 分子间缩合intermolecular forces 分子间力intermolecular rearrangement 分子间重排internal compensation 内消旋internal conversion 内转换intern（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
化学专业词汇(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】普通化学术语中英文对照表原子 atom adj.atomic原子核 nucleus质子 proton中子 neutron电子 electron(abbr. e)离子 ion [ˈaɪən]阳离子 cation阴离子 anion分子 molecular [məˈlekjələ] 单质 element化合物 compound纯净物 pure substance/chemical subs tance混合物 mixture相对原子质量 relative atomic mass(abbr. Ar)相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr. Mr)化学式量 relative formula mass 物质的量 amount of substance 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant(abbr. NA) 摩尔 mole摩尔质量 molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式 empirical formula 气体摩尔体积 molar volume 阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro’s Law溶液 solution溶解 dissolve浓度 concentration质量/体积分数 mass/volume concentration 浓缩 concentrate稀释 dilute蒸馏 distillation萃取 extraction化学反应方程式 chemical equation反应物 reactant生成物 product固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gaseous溶液 aqueous配平 balance化学计量学 stoichiometry酸 acid碱 base/alkali (refers to soluble b ases)盐 salt酸式盐 acid salt离子方程式 ionic equation结晶水 water of crystallisation 水合的 hydrated无水的 anhydrous滴定 titration指示剂 indicator氧化数 oxidation number氧化还原反应 redox reaction 氧化反应 oxidation reaction还原反应 reduction reaction歧化反应 disproportionation reaction 归中反应comproportionation(symproport ionation)reaction氧化剂 oxidising agent还原剂 reducing agent电子层(壳) (electron) shell电离能 ionisation energy(abbr. I.E.) 第一，第二，第三等电离能 first,second,third,etc. ionisation e nergy(abbr. 1st,2nd,3rd,etc. I.E.) 电子亲和能electron affinity energy(abbr. A.E .)屏蔽效应 electronic shielding(screening)原子轨道 atomic orbital电子云 electron cloud电子亚层 sub-shell能层 layer能级 energy level 电子排布 electron configuration 电子云重叠 shell overlap洪特规则 Hund’s rule泡利原理 Pauli exclusion principle基态 ground state激发态 excited state跃迁 transition手性 chirality [kaiˈ-]化学键 chemical bond键长 bond length键级 bond order键角 bond angle键能 bond enthalpies离子键 ionic bond供体 donor受体 acceptor静电吸引 electrostatic attraction 巨型离子结构 giant ionic structure共价键 covalent[kəʊ'veɪlənt] bo nd巨型共价结构 giant covalent structure共用电子对 shared pair/bonding pair孤对电子 lone pair/non-bonding pair σ键σ-bondπ键π-bondδ键δ-bond配位键dipolar bond/dative covalent bon d/coordinate bond电负性 electronegativity极性 polarity偶极子 dipole分子间作用力 intermolecular forces氢键 hydrogen bond范德华力 van der Waal’s force 色散力 dispersion force诱导力 induction force取向力orientation force/dipole-dipole f orce金属键 metallic bond离域 delocalisation [di:,ləukəlai'z eiʃn]延展性 malleability [,mælɪə'bɪləti]可锻性 ductility [dʌk'tɪlətɪ] 导电性 electrical conductivity 合金 alloy元素周期表 the Periodic Table 周期 period族 group 原子序数 proton number同位素 isotope[ˈaɪsətəʊp]核素 nuclide ['njuːklaɪd]同量异位素 isobar['aɪsə(ʊ)bɑː]金属 metal非金属 nonmetal碱金属 alkali metal碱土金属 alkaline earth metal 卤素 halogen稀有气体 noble gas元素周期律 periodic trends活泼 active稳定 noble分解反应 decomposition reaction化合反应 combination(synthesis) reactio n取代反应 displacement reaction 复分解反应salt metathesis[məˈtæθəsis] r eaction/double replacement(displ acement) reaction沉淀 precipitation [prɪ,sɪpɪ'te ɪʃ(ə)n]官能团 functional group碳氢化合物/烃 hydrocarbon 饱和烃 saturated hydrocarbon不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon脂肪烃aliphatic[,ælɪ'fætɪk] hydroc arbon脂环烃 alicyclic ['saɪklɪk; ]hrdrocar bon同系物 homologous[hɒ'mɒləgəs ]series异构现象 isomerism ['aisəmərizəm] 同分异构体 isomeride [ai'sɔməraid]同素异形体 allotropy/allotropism分子式 molecular formula通式 general formula结构式 displayed formula结构简式 structural formula键线式 skeletal formula均裂 homolytic fission异裂 heterolytic fission亲核试剂 nucleophile ['njukliəfail]亲电子试剂 electrophile加成反应 addition reaction加水加成 hydration reaction 加成聚合反应 addition polymerisation聚合物 polymer单体 monomer链节 repeat unit缩合聚合反应 condensation reaction缩聚物 condensation polymer 取代反应 substitution reaction 脱水 dehydration水解 hydrolysis卤代反应 halogenation reaction 酯化反应 esterification reaction 亲核取代 nucleophilic substitution消去反应 elimination reaction 裂化反应 cracking (reaction) 石油分馏 fractional distillation 燃烧 combustion发酵 fermentation氟氯烃 chlorofluorocarbons产率 percentage yield原子利用率 atom economy红外光谱学 infrared spectroscopy质谱分析 mass spectroscopy 光谱 spectrum挥发性 volatility冷凝回流 reflux反应机理 reaction mechanism 能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy热力学 thermodynamic [θə:məudai ˈ-]焓 enthalpy(abbr. H) [en'θælpi]焓变 enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH) 标准焓 standard enthalpy change(abbr . ΔHӨ)标准反应焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. ΔHrӨ)燃烧热 heat of combustion标准燃烧焓standard enthalpy change of com bustion(abbr. ΔHcӨ)标准生成焓standard enthalpy change of form ation(abbr. ΔHfӨ)放热反应 exothermic[eksəuˈ-] reactio n 吸热反应 endothermic reaction热化学方程式thermochemical[θə:məuˈ-] equation活化能 activation energy(abbe. Ea) 比热容 specific heat capacity 键焓 bond enthalpy平均键焓 average bond enthalpy 盖斯定律 Hess’ law有效碰撞理论 collision theory 反应速率 rate of reaction/reaction rate 反应动力学 reaction kinetics 催化剂 catalyst催化作用 catalysis 酶 enzyme['enzaim] 波尔兹曼分布律 the Boltzmann distribution 化学平衡 (chemical) equilibrium[i:kwiˈ-]可逆反应 reversible reaction动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium 平衡常数 chemical equilibrium constant 浓度幂 concentration power 平衡移动 shift of equilibrium state吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy(abbr. ΔG) 阿累尼乌斯方程the Arrhenius[əˈri:niəs] Equa tion自发反应 spontaneous[spɔnˈteiniəs] reaction熵 entropy(abbr. ΔS)温室效应 greenhouse effect吸附作用 adsorption绿色化学 green chemistry溶解度 solubility离子反应 ionic reaction电离 ionisation电解质 electrolyte电离平衡 ionisation equilibrium 电离常数 ionisation constant 离子积 ion-product constant 氢离子浓度指数hydrogen ion concentration(abbr . pH from French potentiel d'hyd rogène)溶解平衡dissolution equilibrium [dɪsə'l uːʃ(ə)n] ekwɪ溶度积 solubility product原电池 galvanic(voltaic) cell [gæl'væn ɪk]盐桥 salt bridge电极 electrode正极/阳极 anode负极/阴极 cathode标准电极电势standard electrode potential(abbr. E0)干电池 dry cell一次电池 primary cell(battery) 二次电池/蓄电池secondary cell/storage battery 充电 charge 放电 discharge燃料电池 fuel cell电解 electrolysis电解池/电解槽 electrolytic cell 电镀 galvanisation [,ɡælvənai'zei ʃən]电偶腐蚀/电化腐蚀 galvanic corrosion分子空间构型 molecular geometries杂化 hybrid轨道 orbital晶格 lattice晶体 crystal晶胞 crystal structure堆积作用 sedimentation [,sedɪmən'te ɪʃən]常见元素氢 hydrogen(abbr. H) ['haidrəd ʒən]氦 helium(abbr. He) ['hi:liəm] 锂 lithium(abbr. Li) ['liθiəm] 硼 boron(abbr. B) ['bɔ:rɔn] 碳 carbon(abbr. C) ['kɑ:bən] 氮 nitrogen(abbr. N) ['naitrədʒən]氧 oxygen(abbr. O) ['ɔksidʒən]氟 fluorine(abbr. F) ['fluəri:n]氖 neon(abbr. Ne) ['ni:ɔn]钠 sodium(abbr. Na) ['səudiəm]镁 magnesium(abbr. Mg)铝 aluminum(abbr. Al) [,æləˈminiəm]硅 silicon(abbr. Si) ['silikən]磷 phosphorus(abbr. P) ['fɔsfərəs]硫 sulfur(abbr. S) ['sʌlfə]氯 chlorine(abbr. Cl) ['klɔ:ri:n] 氩 argon(abbr. Ar) ['ɑ:ɡɔn]钾 potassium(abbr. K) [pəˈtæs iəm]钙 calcium(abbr. Ca) [ˈkælsiəm]钛 titanium(abbr. Ti) [tai'teiniəm]铬 chromium(abbr. Cr) ['krəumj əm]锰 manganese(abbr. Mn) [ˈmæŋɡəni:z]铁 iron(abbr. Fe) ['aɪən]钴 cobalt(abbr. Co) [kəu'bɔ:lt] 镍 nickel(abbr. Ni) ['nikəl]铜 copper(abbr. Cu) ['kɔpə] 锌 zinc(abbr. Zn) [ziŋk]砷 arsenic(abbr. As) ['ɑ:sənik] 溴 bromine(abbr. Br) ['brəumi:n ]银 silver(abbr. Ag) ['silvə] 锡 tin(abbr. Sn) [tin]碘 iodine(abbr. I)氙 xenon(abbr.Xe) ['zenɔn]钡 barium(abbr. Ba) ['beəriəm ]钨 tungsten(abbr. W) [tʌŋstən ]铂 platinum(abbr. Pt) ['plætinəm]金 gold(abbr. Au) [ɡəuld]汞 mercury(abbr. Hg) ['mə:kjuri ]铅 lead(abbr. Pb) [led]常见单质氢气、氮气、氧气、氟气、氯气、液溴、固态碘的名称同元素名称金刚石 diamond ['daiəmənd] 石墨 graphite ['græfait]臭氧 ozone ['əuzəun]红磷 red phosphorus白磷 white phosphorus常见根离子(common radicals) 氢化的 hydride ['haidraid]硼酸 boric (acid) adj.borate ['bɔːreɪt]碳化的 carbide ['ka:baid]碳酸 carbonic [kɑː'bɒnɪk] (acid) adj.carbonate碳酸氢根 bicarbonate/hydrogen carbon ate氮化的 nitride ['naitraid]叠氮化的 azide ['æzaid]硝酸 nitric (acid) adj.nitrate亚硝酸 nitrous ['naɪtrəs] (acid) adj.nitrite氧化的 oxide ['ɔksaid]二氧化的 dioxide [dai-']三氧化的 trioxide [traɪ'ɒksaɪd]过氧根 peroxy (radical) adj. peroxide [pə'ɔksaid]超氧化的 superoxide [sjupə'ɔksaid] 氢氧根 hydroxyl[hai'drɔksil] (radical) adj.hydroxide水合氢离子 hydronium氟化的 fluoride偏铝酸meta-aluminic[metə'æljuminik] ( acid) adj.meta-aluminate [ə'ljuːmɪne ɪt]四羟基合铝酸hydroxyl-aluminic[hai'drɔksil-'] ( acid)硅酸 silicic['silisik] (acid) adj.silicate 磷酸 phosphoric (acid) adj.phospha te磷酸二氢根 dihydrogen phosphate磷酸氢根 hydrogen phosphate 硫化的 sulfide硫氢根bisulphide/sulphanide/hydrogen sulphide硫酸 sulphuric (acid) adj.sulphate 硫酸氢根 bisulphate/hydrogen sulphate 亚硫酸 sulphurous (acid) adj.sulphite 亚硫酸氢根 bisulphite/hydrogen sulphite 硫代硫酸根 thiosulphate [θaiəu-']焦硫酸根 persulphate [pə:-'] 氯化的 chloride ['klɔraid]氢氯酸/盐酸 hydrochloric (acid)高氯酸 perchloric (acid) adj.perchlorat e氯酸 chloric (acid) adj.chlorate 亚氯酸 chlorous (acid) adj.chlorite次氯酸 hypochlorous (acid) adj.hypoc hlorite溴化的 bromide氢溴酸、高溴酸、溴酸、亚溴酸、次溴酸名称参见氯碘化的 iodide ['aiədaid]氢碘酸、高碘酸、碘酸、亚碘酸、次碘酸名称参见氯卤化的 halide铵根 ammonium [əˈməuniəm ]高锰酸根 permanganate锰酸根 manganate 氰根 cyanide ['sainaid]硫氰根 thiocyanate [θaiəuˈsaiənei t]铬酸根 chromate重铬酸根 dichromate常见无机化合物(common inorganic compounds) 氢化钠sodium hydride氨 ammonia/azane[ə-ˈ]硅烷 silane [ˈsi-]磷化氢 phosphine硫化氢 hydrogen sulphide氮化镁 magnesium nitride四氧化三铁 iron(II,III) oxide 二氟化氧 oxygen difluoride氯化氢 hydrogen chloride氯化亚铁 iron(II) chloride/ferrous chlor ide氯化铁 iron(III) chloride/ferric chlori de氯化亚锡 tin(II) chloride/stannous chlo ride四羟基合铝酸钠 sodium aluminate磷酸二氢钠 monosodium phosphate磷酸氢二钠 disodium phosphate氯化铵 ammonium chloride硫氢化钠/硫氢酸钠 sodium hydrosulphide系统命名法(chemical nomenclature)一 mono-二 di-三 tri-四 tetra-五 penta-六 hexa-七 hepta-八 octa-九 nona-十 deca-烷烃 alkane (preffix alkyl-,suffix -an e)甲 meth-乙 eth-丙 prop-丁 but-戊 pent-己 hex-庚 hept-辛 oct-壬 non-癸 dec-十一 undec-十二 dodec-十三 tridec-十四 tetradec-十五 pentadec-十六 hexadec-十七 heptadec-十八 octadec-十九 nonadec-二十 eicos-三十 triacont-四十 tetracont-五十 prntacont-正构型 normal-(n-)异构型 iso-(i-)新构型 neo-(n-)聚 poly- 烷基 alkyl甲基 methyl(abbr. Me)乙基 ethyl(abbr. Et)丙基 propyl(abbr. Pr)环烷烃cycloalkane (preffix -cyclo, suffix -ane)烯烃 alkene (preffix alkenyl-,suffix -ene)二烯烃 allene (suffix -adiene) 环烯烃cycloalkene (preffix cyclo-, suffix -ene)炔烃 alkyne (preffix alkynyl-,suffix -yne)顺式异构 preffix cis-(Z-)反式异构 preffix trans-(E-)苯基 phenyl(abbr. Ph)(preffix phenyl-,suffix -benzene) 苄基 benzyl(abbr. Bn)(preffix benzyl-,suffix -toluene) 醇 alcohol (preffix hydroxy-,suffi x -ol)带卤素的化合物 halogens (preffix fluoro-,chloro-,bromo-,et c.)酮 ketone (preffix oxo-,suffix -on e)醛 aldehyde (preffix oxo-,suffix -al or notincluded in carbon chain preffix f ormyl-,suffix -carbaldehyde)羧酸 carboxylic[ka:bɔk'silik] (acid) adj.carboxylate (suffix -oic acid)羧基 carboxyl (preffix carboxyl-,suf fix-oic acid or multiple groups suffix -di,tri,tetracarbonyl acid) 乙酸根 carboxyl radical(abbr. Ac)醚 ether (suffix -ane and -oxy) 脂 ester (preffix R-oxycarbonyl-, suffix -oic acid/-oate)胺和酰胺amine(preffix amino-,suffix -ami ne or according to position ofN atom with pre/suffix -N-) and amide(preffix carbamoyl- and amido-,suffix –amide and -carb oxamide or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) 氨基 amino酰胺基 amido磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj.sulphonate (p reffix sulpho-,suffix -sulphonic ac id)腈 nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -n itrile)酚 phenol/carbolic acid常见有机化合物(common organic compounds) 酚酞 phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/ph ph)[finɔlf'θeili:n]石蕊 litmus溴酚蓝 bromopheno blue百里酚蓝 thymol blue甲基橙 methyl orange龙胆紫 gentian violet氯仿 chloroform异戊二烯 isoprene月桂烯 myrcene [mair'si:n]聚乙烯 polythene聚氯乙烯 poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC )聚丙烯 polypropylene聚四氟乙烯/特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(ab br.PTF)晴纶 orlon二甲醚 methoxymethane苯酚 phenol乙酸乙酯 methyl propanoate 甲酸/蚁酸 methanoic acid/formic acid 乙酸/醋酸 ethanoic acid/acetic acid乙二酸/草酸 oxalic acid adj.oxalate丙酸/初油酸 propanoic acid/propionic acid 丁酸/酪酸 butanoic acid/butyric acid 软脂酸/棕榈酸 hexadecanoic acid/palmitic ac id硬脂酸 octadecanoic acid/stearic acid 硬脂酸钠 sodium stearate柠檬酸 citric acid柠檬酸钠 sodium citrate乳酸 lactic acid乳酸钠 sodium lactate葡萄糖酸 gluconic acid adj.gluconate 氨基酸 amino acid葡萄糖 glucose果糖 fructose半乳糖 galactose核糖 ribose脱氧核糖 desoxyribose核糖核酸 rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DN A)麦芽糖 maltose蔗糖 sucrose磺酸 sulphonic (acid) adj. sulphonate (preffix sulpho-,suffix -sulphonic acid)腈 nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -n itrile) 酚 phenol/carbolic acid 常见有机化合物(common organic compounds) 酚酞 phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/ph ph) [finɔlf'θeili:n]石蕊 litmus溴酚蓝 bromopheno blue百里酚蓝 thymol blue甲基橙 methyl orange龙胆紫 gentian violet氯仿 chloroform异戊二烯 isoprene月桂烯 myrcene [mair'si:n]聚乙烯 polythene聚氯乙烯 poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC )聚丙烯 polypropylene聚四氟乙烯/特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(ab br.PTF)晴纶 orlon二甲醚 methoxymethane苯酚 phenol乙酸乙酯 methyl propanoate 甲酸/蚁酸 methanoic acid/formic acid 乙酸/醋酸 ethanoic acid/acetic acid乙二酸/草酸 oxalic acid adj.oxalate丙酸/初油酸 propanoic acid/propionic acid丁酸/酪酸 butanoic acid/butyric acid 软脂酸/棕榈酸hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid 硬脂酸 octadecanoic acid/stearic acid硬脂酸钠 sodium stearate柠檬酸 citric acid柠檬酸钠 sodium citrate乳酸 lactic acid乳酸钠 sodium lactate葡萄糖酸 gluconic acid adj.gluconate 氨基酸 amino acid 葡萄糖 glucose果糖 fructose 半乳糖 galactose 核糖 ribose 脱氧核糖 desoxyribose核糖核酸 rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DN A)麦芽糖 maltose蔗糖 sucrose曲颈瓶 retort [ri'-]表面皿 watch glass石棉网asbestos[æs'bestəs] gauze 玻璃棒 glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod 铁架台 iron stand滴定管 burette/buret泥三角 pipeclay triangle启普发生器 Kipp's apparatus/Kipp genera tor酒精喷灯 alcohol blast burner 坩埚钳 tong坩埚 pot索氏提取器 Soxhlet extractor 冷凝管 cold finger称量瓶 weighing bottle。
化学专业名词
化学专业名词化学专业名词1.The Ideal-Gas Equation [☞☜⏹] 理想气体状态方程2. Partial [ ☐☞☜●] Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase [] 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics [ ☜❍☜◆⏹❍] 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic [9endEJ`W\:mIk] and Exothermic [9eksEJ`W\:mIk] Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies [5enWAlpi, en5WAlpi] of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius [E5ri:niEs, -5rei-] Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms[5mekEnizEm] 反应机理21. Homogeneous [7hCmEu5dVi:njEs] Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous [7hetErEu5dVi:niEs] Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes [5enzaIm] 酶24. The Equilibrium [7i:kwi5libriEm] Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous [spCn5teinjEs, -niEs] Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p ，d ，f ）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷质量数82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型 117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布 123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅） 137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD ）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV ）190. confidence level 置信水平 191. confidence interval 置信区间 192. significant test 显著性检验93. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液 195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点 197. end point 滴定终点 198. titration error 滴定误差 199. primary standard 基准物质 200. amount of substance 物质的量 201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应 203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡 205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论 208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法 209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对 211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子 213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积 215. ionization 电离 216. proton condition 质子平衡 217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液 219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂 221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物 223. center ion 中心离子 224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数 227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸 229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数 230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子 233. chelate compound 螯合物 234. metal indicator 金属指示剂 235. chelating agent 螯合剂 236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子 239. catalysis 催化 240. oxidation 氧化 241. catalyst 催化剂 242. reduction 还原 243. catalytic reaction 催化反应 244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势 246. activation energy 反应的活化能 247. redox couple 氧化还原电对 248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾 249. iodimetry 碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾 251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示 253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC ） 254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) 255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) 256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡 259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法 267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell 吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基 319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应 330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应 337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应 t351. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃 358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团 360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象 362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式 364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式 365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应 366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸 368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应 370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能 372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物 374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子 376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则 378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物。
（完整版）化学类专业英语词汇.doc
（完整版）化学类专业英语词汇.doc专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。
a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基，烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽， vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（ to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n准.备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a进.步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n保.留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。
化学专业词汇
organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式octet八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象newman projection纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compoud 链状化合物carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property物理性质melting point熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体:对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列•沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀A band A带A chromosome A染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）]A site [核糖体]A部位ABA 脱落酸abasic site 脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial 远轴的abequose 阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrant splicing 异常剪接aberration 象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis 自然发生论，无生源论ablastin 抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormal distrbution 非正态分布abnormality 异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABO blood group system ABO血型系统aboriginal mouse 原生鼠abortin 流产素abortion 流产，败育abortive egg 败育卵abortive infection 流产（性）感染abortive transduction 流产（性）转导ABP 肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin 相思豆毒蛋白abscisic acid 脱落酸abscission 脱落absolute 绝对的absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute counting 绝对测量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute error 绝对误差absorbance 吸收，吸光度absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbent 吸收剂absorptiometer 吸光计absorptiometry 吸光测定法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收谱带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱；吸收谱absorptive endocytosis 吸收（型）胞吞（作用）absorptive pinocytosis 吸收（型）胞饮（作用）absorptivity 吸光系数；吸收性abundance 丰度abundant 丰富的，高丰度的abundant mRNAs 高丰度mRNAabzyme 抗体酶acaricidin 杀螨剂accedent variation 偶然变异accelerated flow method 加速流动法accepting arm [tRNA的]接纳臂acceptor 接纳体，（接）受体acceptor site 接纳位点，接受位点acceptor splicing site 剪接受体acceptor stem [tRNA的]接纳茎accessible 可及的accessible promoter 可及启动子accessible surface 可及表面accessory 零件，附件；辅助的accessory cell 佐细胞accessory chromosome 副染色体accessory factor 辅助因子accessory nucleus 副核accessory pigment 辅助色素accessory protein 辅助蛋白（质）accommodation 顺应accumulation 积累，累积accuracy 准确度acenaphthene 二氢苊acene 并苯acentric 无着丝粒的acentric fragment 无着丝粒断片acentric ring 无着丝粒环acetal 缩醛acetaldehyde 乙醛acetalresin 缩醛树脂acetamidase 乙酰胺酶acetamide 乙酰胺acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid 乙酸，醋酸acetic acid bacteria 乙酸菌，醋酸菌acetic anhydride 乙酸酐acetification 乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin 乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoacetic acid 乙酰乙酸Acetobacter 醋杆菌属acetogen 产乙酸菌acetogenic bacteria 产乙酸菌acetome body 酮体acetome powder 丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]acetomitrile 乙腈acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine agonist 乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene 乙炔acetylene reduction test 乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]acetylglucosaminidase 乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamate synthetase 乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate 乙酰水杨酸；乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素AchE 乙酰胆碱酯酶achiral 非手性的acholeplasma 无胆甾原体AchR 乙酰胆碱受体achromatic 消色的；消色差的achromatic color 无色2楼achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatin 非染色质acid catalysis 酸催化acid fibroblast growth factor 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acid fuchsin 酸性品红acid glycoprotein 酸性糖蛋白acid hydrolyzed casein 酸水解酪蛋白acid medium 酸性培养基acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid protease 酸性蛋白酶acid solvent 酸性溶剂acidic 酸性的acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸acidic protein 酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白] acidic transactivator 酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator 酸性转录激活蛋白acidification 酸化（作用）acidifying 酸化（作用）acidolysis 酸解acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic bacteria 嗜酸菌acidophilous milk 酸奶aclacinomycin 阿克拉霉素acoelomata 无体腔动物acomitic acid 乌头酸aconitase 顺乌头酸酶aconitate 乌头酸；乌头酸盐、酯、根aconitine 乌头碱aconitum alkaloid 乌头属生物碱ACP 酰基载体蛋白acquired character 获得性状acquired immunity 获得性免疫acridine 吖啶acridine alkaloid 吖啶（类）生物碱acridine dye 吖啶燃料acridine orange 吖啶橙acridine yellow 吖啶黄acriflavine 吖啶黄素acroblast 原顶体acrocentric chromosome 近端着丝染色体acrolein 丙烯醛acrolein polymer 丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein resin 丙烯醛树脂acropetal translocation 向顶运输acrosin 顶体蛋白acrosomal protease 顶体蛋白酶acrosomal reaction 顶体反应acrosome 顶体acrosome reaction 顶体反应acrosomic granule 原顶体acrosyndesis 端部联会acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸酯、盐acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic polymer 丙烯酸（酯）类聚合物acrylic resin 丙烯酸（酯）类树脂acrylketone 丙烯酮acrylonitrile 丙烯腈actidione 放线（菌）酮[即环己酰亚胺]actin 肌动蛋白actin filament 肌动蛋白丝actinin 辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白] actinmicrofilament 肌动蛋白微丝actinometer 化学光度计actinomorphy 辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycin D 放线菌素Dactinospectacin 放线壮观素，壮观霉素，奇霉素action 作用action current 动作电流action potential 动作电位action spectrum 动作光谱activated sludge 活性污泥activated support 活化支持体activating group 活化基团activating transcription factor 转录激活因子activation 激活；活化activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 激活物，激活剂，激活蛋白activator protein 激活蛋白active absorption 主动吸收active biomass 活生物质active carbon 活性碳active center 活性中心active chromatin 活性染色质active dry yeast 活性干酵母active dydrogen compounds 活性氢化合物active ester of amino acid 氨基酸的活化酯active hydrogen 活性氢active immunity 主动免疫active oxygen 活性氧active site 活性部位，活性中心active transport 主动转运active uptake 主动吸收activin 活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity 活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin 肌动球蛋白actophorin 载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]acute 急性的acute infection 急性感染acute phase 急性期acute phase protein 急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acute phase reaction 急性期反应，急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应]acute phase reactive protein 急性期反应蛋白，急相反应蛋白3楼acute phase response 急性期反应，急相反应acute toxicity 急性毒性ACV 无环鸟苷acyclic nucleotide 无环核苷酸acycloguanosine 无环鸟苷，9-（2-羟乙氧甲基）鸟嘌呤acyclovir 无环鸟苷acyl 酰基acyl carrier protein 酰基载体蛋白acyl cation 酰（基）正离子acyl chloride 酰氯acyl CoA 脂酰辅酶Aacyl coenzyem A 脂酰辅酶Aacyl fluoride 酰氟acyl halide 酰卤acylamino acid 酰基氨基酸acylase 酰基转移酶acylating agent 酰化剂acylation 酰化acylazide 酰叠氮acylbromide 酰溴acyloin 偶姻acyltransferase 酰基转移酶adamantanamine 金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂]adamantane 金刚烷adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapter 衔接头；衔接子adapter protein 衔接蛋白质adaptin 衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区]adaptive behavior 适应性行为adaptive enzyme 适应酶adaptive molecule 衔接分子adaptive response 适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]adaptor 衔接头；衔接子adaxial 近轴的addition 加成addition compound 加成化合物addition haploid 附加单倍体addition line 附加系additive 添加物，添加剂additive effect 加性效应additive genetic variance 加性遗传方差additive recombination 插入重组，加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组] addressin 地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体，与淋巴细胞归巢有关] adducin 内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白，可与钙调蛋白结合]adduct 加合物，加成化合物adduct ion 加合离子adenine 腺嘌呤adenine arabinoside 啊糖腺苷adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶adenosine diphoshate 腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate 腺苷（一磷）酸adenosine phosphosulfate 腺苷酰硫酸adenosine triphosphatase 腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphate 腺苷三磷酸adenovirus 腺病毒adenylate 腺苷酸；腺苷酸盐、酯、根adenylate cyclase 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate energy charge 腺苷酸能荷adenylate kinase 腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid 腺苷酸adenylyl cyclase 腺苷酸环化酶adenylylation 腺苷酰化adherence 粘着，粘附，粘连；贴壁adherent cell 贴壁细胞；粘着（性）细胞，粘附（性）细胞adherent culture 贴壁培养adhering junction 粘着连接adhesin 粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]adhesion 吸附，结合，粘合；粘着，粘附，粘连adhesion factor 粘着因子，粘附因子adhesion molecule 粘着分子，粘附分子adhesion plaque 粘着斑adhesion protein 粘着蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesion receptor 粘着受体adhesion zone 粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]adhesive 粘合剂，胶粘剂adhesive glycoprotein 粘着糖蛋白adipic acid 己二酸，肥酸adipocyte 脂肪细胞adipokinetic hormone 脂动激素[见于昆虫]adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjust [动]调节，调整；修正adjustable 可调的adjustable miropipettor 可调微量移液管adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积adjuvant 佐剂adjuvant cytokine 佐剂细胞因子adjuvant peptide 佐剂肽adjuvanticity 佐剂（活）性adoptive immunity 过继免疫adoptive transfer 过继转移ADP ribosylation ADP核糖基化ADP ribosylation factor ADP核糖基化因子ADP ribosyltransferase ADP核糖基转移酶adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adrenocepter 肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenodoxin 肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白adriamycin 阿霉素，亚德里亚霉素adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption catalysis 吸附催化4楼adsorption center 吸附中心adsorption chromatography 吸附层析adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isobar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption layer 吸附层adsorption potential 吸附电势adsorption precipitation 吸附沉淀adsorption quantity 吸附量adult diarrhea rotavirus 成人腹泻轮状病毒advanced glycosylation 高级糖基化advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终产物adventitious 不定的，无定形的adverse effect 反效果，副作用aecidiospore 锈孢子，春孢子aeciospore 锈孢子，春孢子aequorin 水母蛋白，水母素aeration 通气aerator 加气仪，加气装置aerial mycelium 气生菌丝体aerobe 需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌]aerobic 需氧的aerobic bacteria 需氧（细）菌aerobic cultivation 需氧培养aerobic glycolysis 有氧酵解aerobic metabolism 有氧代谢aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸aerobic waste treatment 需氧废物处理aerobiosis 需氧生活aerogel 气凝胶aerogen 产气菌aerolysin 气单胞菌溶素Aeromonas 气单胞菌属aerosol 气溶胶aerosol gene delivery 气溶胶基因送递aerospray ionization 气喷射离子化作用aerotaxis 趋氧性[（细胞）随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动]aerotolerant bacteria 耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌]aerotropism 向氧性aesculin 七叶苷，七叶灵aetiology 病原学afferent nerve 传入神经affinity 亲和，亲和性affinity adsorbent 亲和吸附剂affinity chromatography 亲和层析affinity coelectrophoresis 亲和共电泳[用于研究DNA结合蛋白]affinity column 亲和柱affinity coupling 亲和偶联affinity electron microscopy 亲和电镜（术）[用亲和配体包被铜网]affinity extraction 亲和提取，亲和萃取affinity filtration 亲和过滤affinity labeling 亲和标记affinity ligand 亲和配体affinity maturation 亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育]affinity partitioning 亲和分配affinity precipitation 亲和沉淀affinity purification 亲和纯化（法）affinity tag （附加）亲和标记物aflatoxin 黄曲酶毒素agar 琼脂agar diffusion test 琼脂扩散试验agar gel 琼脂胶agar plate 琼脂平板agar slant 琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的，装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基；也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]agarase 琼脂糖酶agarfitine 伞菌氨酸agaricin 蘑菇素agaricinic acid 蘑菇酸agaropectin 琼脂胶agarose 琼脂糖agarose gel 琼脂糖凝胶agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳agarose plate 琼脂糖平板age pigment 老年色素agent 剂；介质agglutination 凝集（作用）agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggrecan 聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]aggregate 聚集体；凝聚体aggregation 聚集（作用）aggressin 攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]aggressivity 攻击力aging 衰老，老化，陈化agitation 振荡，振摇，搅拌agitator 振荡器，搅拌器aglycone 苷元，糖苷配基agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂，刺激物；竞争剂；拮抗剂agranulocyte 无粒细胞agravitropism 无向重力性agretope [抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]agricultural alcohol 农产品（制）酒精agricultural waste 农业废物，农业垃圾agrin 集聚蛋白，集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]agrobacteriocin 农杆菌素，土壤杆菌素Agrobacterium 农杆菌属，土壤杆菌属Agrobacterium rhizogenes 毛根农杆菌，毛根土壤杆菌5楼Agrobacterium tumefaciems 根癌农杆菌，根瘤土壤杆菌agrochemical 农用化学品[如除草剂，杀虫剂等]agrocin 农杆素[由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素（不是蛋白质）] agrocinopine 农杆糖酯[一种糖磷酸二酯]agroinfection 农杆菌感染（法）agropine 农杆氨酸，农杆碱[见于毛根]agropinic acid 农杆鸟氨酸，鸟氨农杆碱[见于毛根]air bubble 气泡air drying 风干air filter 空气滤器air monitering 空气监测air peak 空气峰，气泡峰air sterilization 空气除菌airflow 气流airflow meter 气流计airflow moniter 气流显示器，气流监控仪airlift bioreactor 气升式生物反应器airlift fermentation 气升式发酵airlift fermentor 气升式发酵罐airlock 气锁akaryote 无核细胞akinetic chromosome 无着丝粒染色体akinetic fragment 无着丝粒断片akinetic inversion 无着丝粒倒位alamethicin 丙甲甘肽[来自绿色木酶的一种小肽，富含beta氨基异丁酸] alanine 丙氨酸alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶alarm 警报器，定时钟albinism 白化病albizziin 合欢氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol 醇；乙醇alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶；乙醇脱氢酶alcoholic fermentation 生醇发酵aldehyde 醛；乙醛aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶aldehyde oxidase 醛氧化酶aldimine 醛亚胺alditol 糖醛aldol 羟醛aldol condensation 羟醛缩合aldolase 醛缩酶aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldose 醛糖aldosterome 醛固醇alduronic acid 糖醛酸aleurome 糊粉aleurome grain 糊粉粒aleurome layer 糊粉层alfalfa mosaic virus 苜蓿花叶病毒alga 藻类（单）algae 藻类algicide 杀藻剂algin 藻胶alginate 藻酸盐alginic acid 藻酸algocyan 藻蓝素algorithm 算法，公式alicyclic amine 脂肪胺alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic hydrocarbon 脂环烃alignment 顺序；排列；[序列]对比alimentary canal 消化管aliphatic 脂肪族的aliphatic amine alkaloid 脂（肪）族胺（类）生物碱aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物aliquot 小份，等份，等分部分alizarin 茜素alkali 碱，强碱alkali metal 碱金属alkaline 碱的，强碱的alkaline amino acid 碱性氨基酸alkaline denaturation 碱变性法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline gel electrophoresis 碱性凝胶电泳alkaline hydrolysis 碱水解（作用）alkaline lysis 碱裂解（法）alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaline protein 碱性蛋白质alkaline reserve 碱储备[如血液中的碳酸氢钠]alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkane 烷alkene 烯alkyl 烷基alkylating agent 烷化剂alkylation 烷（基）化alkyne 炔all or none 全或无all or nothing 全或无all transconfiguration 全反构型allantoic acid 尿囊酸allantoin 尿囊素allatostatin 咽侧体抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]allatotropin 促咽侧体素[促进保幼激素的分泌]allele 等位基因allele linkage analysis 等位基因连锁反应allelic complement 等位（基因）互补allelic diversity 等位（基因）多样化allelic exclusion 等位（基因）排斥[一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象，有时特指成熟的B 细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达]allelic inactivation 等位（基因）失活allelic inclusion 等位（基因）相容allelic replacement 等位（基因）置换allelic variation 等位（基因）变异allelism 等位性allelomorph 等位基因allelomorphism 等位性allelopathic substance 异柱克生物质，异种克生物质6楼allelopathy 异柱克生（现象），异种克生（现象）allergen 变应原allergic 变应性的allergic disease 变应性疾病allergy 变态反应alloantibody 同种抗体alloantigen 同种抗原allodiploid 异源二倍体allodiploidy 异源二倍性allodiplomonosome 异源二倍单体allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原，同种异体抗原allograft 同种异体移植allograft rejection 同种异体移植排斥allogroup 同种异型组allohaploid 异源单倍体alloheteroploid 异源异倍体allophycocyanin 别藻蓝蛋白，别藻蓝素alloploid 异源倍体alloploidy 异源倍性allopolyhaploid 异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid 异源多倍体allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allopurinol nucleotide 别嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity 同种异体反应性allorecognition 同种（异体）识别allose 阿洛糖allosome 异染色体allosteric activation 别构激活，别构活化allosteric activator 别构激活剂，别构活化剂allosteric control 别构调节allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric effector 别构剂allosteric enzyme 别构酶allosteric inbibition 别构抑制allosteric inbibitor 别构抑制剂allosteric interaction 别构作用allosteric ligand 别构配体allosteric protein 别构蛋白allosteric regulation 别构调节allosteric site 别构部位allosteric transition 别构转换[由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化] allosterism 别构，变构allostery 别构性allosynapsis 异源联会allotope 同种异型位allotrope 同素异形体allotrtraploid 异源四倍体allotype 同种异型allotypic antigen 同种异型抗原allotypic determinant 同种异型决定簇allotypic marker 同种异型标记allotypy 同种异型性alloxan 四氧嘧啶allozyme 同种异型酶allyl 烯丙基allyl resin 烯丙基树脂allysine 醛（基）赖氨酸alphavirus 甲病毒属[属于披膜病毒科]alternate segregation 相间分离alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating copolymerization 交替共聚合alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 另一种的，交替的，备择的alternative complement pathway 补体旁路alternative pathway of complement 补体旁路（途径）alternative polyadenylation 可变聚腺苷酸化alternative RNA processing 可变RNA加工alternative RNA splicing 可变RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternative splicing 可变剪接，旁路剪接alternative splicing factor 可变剪接因子alternative transcription 可变转录alternative transcription initiation 可变转录起始alternatively spliced mRNA 可变剪接的mRNAaltrose 阿卓糖Alu family Alu家族alum 矾，明矾aluminia 氧化铝，矾土alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar surfactant 肺泡表面活性物质alytensin 产婆蟾（紧张）肽Alzheimer disease 阿尔茨海默病，老年性痴呆amaerobic 厌氧的amalgam 汞齐amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amanin 鹅膏素amanitine 鹅膏毒环肽amantadine 金刚胺amanullin 鹅膏无毒环肽amaryllidaceae alkaloid 石蒜科生物碱amastatin 氨肽酶抑制剂，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin 鹅膏毒素amber codon 琥珀密码子[即UAA终止密码子]amber mutant 琥珀突变体，琥珀突变型amber mutation 琥珀突变amber suppression 琥珀抑制amber suppressor 琥珀（突变）抑制基因，琥珀（突变）抑制因子Amberlite resin [商]Amberlite树脂，琥石树脂[Rohm&Haas公司离子交换树脂的商品名] ambident 两可的ambident ion 两可离子ambient 周围的ambient temperature 环境温度，室温ambiguous codon 多义密码子。
(完整版)化学专业英语
(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由质子、中子和电子组成。
2. 化学反应Reactant（反应物）：参与化学反应的物质。
Product（物）：化学反应后的物质。
Catalyst（催化剂）：能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。
3. 物质状态Solid（固体）：具有一定形状和体积的物质。
Liquid（液体）：具有一定体积，无固定形状的物质。
Gas（气体）：无固定形状和体积的物质。
4. 酸碱盐Acid（酸）：在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。
Base（碱）：在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。
Salt（盐）：由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。
5. 溶液与浓度Solution（溶液）：由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。
Solvent（溶剂）：能溶解其他物质的物质。
Solute（溶质）：被溶解的物质。
Concentration（浓度）：溶液中溶质含量的度量。
二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry（有机化学）：研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。
Functional Group（官能团）：决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。
Polymer（聚合物）：由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。
2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry（无机化学）：研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。
Crystal（晶体）：具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。
OxidationReduction Reaction（氧化还原反应）：涉及电子转移的化学反应。
3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry（物理化学）：研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。
Chemical Bond（化学键）：原子间相互作用力，使原子结合成分子。
Thermodynamics（热力学）：研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。
4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry（分析化学）：研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。
一般化学专业英语词汇资料
acidolysis [??si`d?lisis] 【酸解(作用)】Addition [?'di??n]【添加、加成】adduct [?'d?kt]【加合物】Analogous [?'n?l?g?s]【类似物】Anomeric ['?n??merik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Aprotic[?'pr?utik] 【非质子的】】Aqueous ['eikwi?s]【水相（的）Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['?ksi?l]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [??zi:?'tr?pik]【共沸的】Bench [bent?] 【实验台】Cataly sis [k?`t?lisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`k?t?list] 【催化剂】Catalytical [k?t?`litik?l] 【催化的】Chamber ['t?eimb?]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kair?l] 【手性的】Cleavage【分离，脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [k?m'p?un?nt]【组分】Concentrate ['k?nsentreit]【浓缩】Condenser [k?n'dens?]【冷凝管】Confirmation [?k?nf?:'mei??n] 【构型】conjugation [?k?nd?u'gei??n]【偶和】conversion [k?n'v?:??n] ratio ['rei?i?u] 【转化率】Crystalline ['krist?lain]【晶体】Decompose [?di:k?m'p?uz]【分解】degradation [?degr?'dei??n]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'riv?tiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeit?:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [?dai?sti?ri?'t?pik] 【非对映的】dilation [dai'lei??n]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】displacement [dis'pleism?nt] 【取代】dissolve [di'z?lv]【溶解】Distillation [?disti'lei??n]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】electrophile [i`lektr?fail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [i?limi'nei??n]【消除】Eluent ['elju?nt]【淋洗液】emulsification [i?m?lsifi'kei??n] 【乳化】Enantioselective [e?n?nti?si'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Equatorial [?ekw?'t?:ri?l]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [?i:kwi'libri?m]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt]【当量的】Evaporation [i?v?p?'rei??n] 【蒸发】Filter ['filt?]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'trei??n]【过滤】formalin ['f?:m?lin] 【甲醛溶液】Functional ['f??k??nl] group【官能团】Gauche [g?u?] 【构象】Glovebox [gl?v?'b?ks]【手套箱】harsh [hɑ:?] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [?het?r?u'd?i:ni?s] 【非均相的】heterolysis [?het?'r?lisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [?h?m?u'd?i:nj?s]【均相的】homolysis [h?'m?lisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenolysis [?haidr?ud??'n?l?sis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'dr?d?in?s] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`dr?lisis] 【水解(作用)】Hygroscopic [?haigr?u'sk?pik] 【吸湿的】Impuritiy [im'pju?riti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】Infrared ['infr?'red]【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer ['ais?m?] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [ai?s?m?rai'zei??n]【异构化】isotope ['ais?ut?up] 【同位素】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['l?kri?meit?]【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand ['laig?nd]【配体】Lipophilic [?lip?`filik] 【亲脂性的】Mechanical [mi'k?nikl] stirring apparatus [??p?'reit?s]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mek?niz?m]【机理】Methodology [meθ?'d?l?d?i]【方法学】Microwave ['maikr?uweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'grei??n]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】neutralize ['nju:tr?laiz] 【中和】Nitrosation [naitr?'sei??:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [?nju:kli?u'filik] 【亲核的】ozonolysis [ ,?uz?u'n?lisis ] 【臭氧分解】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Poisoned ['p?iznd]【中毒的】Precursor [pri(:)'k?:s?] 【前体】Preparative [pri'p?r?tiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】-】Primary ['praim?ri]【伯protease ['pr?utieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['pr?utik]【质子的】Purging ['p?:d?i?]【鼓气】Purification [?pju?rifi'kei??n]【纯化】pyrolysis [?pai?'r?lisis] 【热解】Quench [kwent?]【淬灭】racemic [r?'si:mik]【消旋的】reactant [ri:'?kt?nt]【反应物】Rearrangement [?ri:?'reind?m?nt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikrist?lai'zei??n]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Regioselective ['ri:d??u si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:v?l]【除去】Rotavapor [?r?ut?'veip?]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】saponification [s?p?nifi'kei??n]【皂化】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】-】Secondary ['sek?nd?ri]【仲Separation [sep?'rei??n]【分离】/加料/布什】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['f?n?l]【分液side chain【侧链】silicon ['silik?n] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [si?k]【水槽】spatula ['sp?tjul?] 【刮刀】Stability [st?'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [?sti?ri??silek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindr?ns] 【立体位阻】stir bar 【搅拌子】【化学量的】Stoichiometric [?st?iki?uˋm?trik]Stopcock ['st?pk?k] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['st?p?]【塞子】Strategy ['str?tid?i]【策略】Sublimation [?s?bli'mei??n] 【升华】substituent [s?b'stitju?nt]【取代基】Substrate ['s?bstreit]【底物、培养基】susceptible [s?'sept?bl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】n]【合成子】Synthon ['sinθ？Syringe ['sirind?]【注射器】Tare [t??]【去皮】Tautomer ['t?:t?m?]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['t?:??ri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θ?:m?udai'n?mik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [?kr?um?'t?gr?fi] TLC【薄层色谱】Titration [tai'trei??n]【滴定】Transformation [?tr?nsf?'mei??n]【转化】transition [tr?n'zi??n] state 【过渡态】Trituration [tritju'rei??n]【研磨】ultraviolet ['?ltr?'vai?lit] active【紫外显色】Vacuum ['v?kju?m] 【真空】vacuum hose [h?uz]【真空管】vacuum pump [p?mp]【真空泵】volatile ['v?l?tail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [v?lju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weii?] paper【称量纸】。
化学英语单词汇总
LESSON 11 NEUTRALIZATION – ACIDS REACT WITH BASES 中和——酸碱反应生词neutralization ,nju:trlai'zein, li'z- n. 化学中和；化学中和作用；中立状态Drano Drano是一个排水管清洁剂的品牌,主要成分是氢氧化钠;绯闻女孩- You are not using Blair as sexual Drano.lye lai n. 碱液vt. 用碱液洗涤；soda lye：氢氧化钠oven 'vn n. 炉,灶；烤炉,烤箱Sodium chloridechloride 'kl:raid n. 氯化物add d vi. 加；vinegar 'viniɡn. 醋hydrochloric ,haidru'klrik adj. 氯化氢的,盐酸的chapter 'tpt n. 章;recognize 'rekɡnaiz vt. 认出,识别；承认vi. 确认,承认；具结shortcut ':tkt n. 捷径；被切短的东西；快捷键-desktop shortcut：桌面快捷方式；桌面捷径beneath bi'ni:θprep. 在…之下adv. 在下方literally 'litrli adv. 照字面地；逐字地coefficient ,kui'fint n. 数系数；率；协同因素adj. 合作的；共同作用的calcium 'klsim n. 化学钙electric charge n. 电荷等于charge,electricity；电费as simple a manner as possibleattached to 附属于；系于；爱慕in contact with 接触；与…有联系as a group of 作为整体；总体来讲negative number n. 数负数; -1 Negative oneHCl ＋NaOH → H2O ＋NaClHydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide and yields water and sodium chlorideH2SO4＋2NaOH → 2H2O ＋Na2SO4A molecule of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 molecules of sodium hydroxide and yield 2 molecules of water anda molecule of sodium sulfate辨析fabric 'fbrik n. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物fabrics n. 纺织品；织物；装饰织物；面料hydroxide hai'drksaid n. 无化氢氧化物；羟化物Hydroxide ion OH-氢氧根离子；H+ hydrogen ion 氢离子molecule 'mlikjul n. 化学分子；微小颗粒,微粒molecular mu'lekjul adj. 化学分子的；由分子组成的cation 'ktain n. 化学阳离子；化学正离子anion 'nain n. 阴离子Negative ion 阴离子Positive ion 阳离子nitric 'naitrik adj. 氮的；含氮的；硝石的；～acid: 硝酸nitrate 'naitreit n. 硝酸盐nitrate anion 硝酸根阴离子：nitrate ion 硝酸根离子sulfuric sl'fjurik adj. 硫磺的；含六价硫的sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 'slfeit n. 无化硫酸盐; sulfate ionphosphoric fs'frik, -'f:- adj. 磷的,含磷的phosphate 'fsfeit n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成LESSON 18 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SURFACTANT SOLUSION-FORMATION OF MICELLE表面活性剂溶液的物理性质——胶团的形成生词surfactant s:'fktnt n. 表面活性剂;adj. 表面活性剂的micelle mi'sel, mai- n. 分子生物胶束；生物微团dilute dai'lju:t, di- adj. 稀释的；淡的electrolytes i'lektr,laits n. 电解质；电解质类electrolyte的复数形式abrupt 'brpt abrupt change突变；陡变Turbidity t:'bidti, t:'biditi n. 分化浊度；浑浊；混浊度；混乱anomalous 'nmls adj. 异常的；不规则的；不恰当的aggregate 'ɡriɡt, 'ɡriɡeit vt. 聚集；合计n. 集合体；总计; adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的lipophilic ,lipu'filik, lai- adj. 亲脂性的,亲脂的orientate ':rienteit 1.使向东；2.给...定位；3. 使适应interior in'tiri n. 内部；本质adj. 内部的；国内的；本质的appreciable 'pri:ibl adj. 可感知的；可评估的；相当可观的aqueous 'eikwis adj. 水的,水般的; aqueous medium 水介质electrostatic i,lektr'sttik adj. 静电的；静电学的repulsion ri'pln n. 排斥；反驳；反感；厌恶halve hɑ:v, hv vt. 二等分；把……减半well defined 轮廓分明的；意义明确的act as 担当in force 有效的；大批地；大规模地take place 发生Point out 指出critical micelle concentration 物理化学临界胶团浓度be expected to 有望做某事；被期待做某事In term of 依据,按照；在…方面ca. 's:k Circa prep. 大约于adv. 大约dm 'desi,mi:t Decimeter n. 主英国英语分米＝1／10米略作dm.cubic 'kju:bik adj. 立方体的,立方的mol mul n. 化学摩尔；化学克分子等于moleassociation ,susi'ein, ,sui'ei- n. 缔合；协会,联盟,社团；联合；联想dissociation di,sui'ein n. 分解,分离；分裂ion 'ain n. 化学离子ionic ai'nik Adj. 离子的conductance kn'dktns n. 电电导；导率；电导系数conductivity ,kndk'tiviti n. 导电性；物生理传导性lipophilic ,lipu'filik, lai- adj. 亲脂性的,亲脂的lipo n. 脂肪philic suff. 亲…的; 嗜…的suffix 字尾;接尾;附加....Hydro philic ,haidru'filik adj. 亲水的Hydro phobic ,haidru'fubik adj. 疏水的；狂犬病的；恐水病的；Half hɑ:f, hf n. 一半；adv. 一半地；adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的Halve hɑ:v, hv vt. 二等分；把……减半halves hɑ:vz, hvz n. 一学期；两等份half的复数形式LESSON 23 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS I 有机化合物的物理性质I朗读注意：revolution ,rev'lju:n n. 革命revolutionize ,rev'lju:naiz vt. 发动革命；彻底改革；宣传革命elucidate i'lu:si,deit vt. 阐明；说明spectral 'spektrl adj. 光光谱的；幽灵的；鬼怪的elasticity ,els'tisti n.弹性solubility ,slju'bilti n.溶解性,可溶性；溶解度viscosity vi'sksti n. 黏性tensile strength 'tensail; -sl 物理学抗张强度,抗拉强度,拉伸强度equilibrium ,i:kwi'librim n. 平衡状态Over 在…期间；直到…完了或过后：morphous 形,形态isomorphous ,aisu'm:fs adj. 生物同形的；晶体同晶的morphism 'm:fizm n. 数态射；形态主义Polymorphism ,pli'm:fizm n. 多态性；多形性；同质多晶现象Polymorphs n. 同质多形体；多晶型物crystalline 'kristlain adj. 结晶的crystallize 'krist,laiz . 使结晶：ambiguity ,mbi'ɡju:iti n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话externally eks't:nli adv. 外部地；外表上,外形上discoloration dis,kl'rein n. 变色；污点evolution ,i:v'lu:n, ,ev- n. 演变；进化论；进展material m'tirilroughly 'rfli adv. 粗糙地；大致上symmetrical si'metrikl adj. 对称的stereoisomeric 'steriu,ais'merik adj. 立体异构的Maleic n. 顺丁烯; acid顺丁烯二酸马来酸；Fumaric fju:'mrik adj. 反丁烯二酸的; 反丁烯二酸; 有化富马酸；延胡索酸；Carboxylic ,kɑ:bk'silik adj. 有化羧基的deals withtransition points 转变点LESSON 24 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS II 朗读注意：LESSON 44 A NOTE ON NOMENCATURE 朗读注意：Polymethyl meth acrylate 'mi:θail meθn. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly1-methoxy-carbonyl-1-methylethylene m'θksi n. 聚1-甲氧基-羰基-1-甲基乙烯methyl 'mi:θail n. 有化甲基；木精acrylate 'krileit n. 丙烯酸盐,丙烯酸脂methoxy- m'θksi化学表示“甲氧基”carbonyl 'kɑ:bnil n. 羰基含有羰基的金属化合物；碳酰6polypropylene ,pli'prup,li:n n. 高分子聚丙烯7Poly styrene ,pli'stairi:n n. 高分子聚苯乙烯Phenyl ethylene ,fen'eθili:n n. 有化苯乙烯8Polytetra fluoro ethylene 'tetr,flur'eθli:n n. 有化四氟乙烯Polydi fluoro methylene n. 有化聚二氟甲叉Per fluoro ethylene 全氟乙烯9Polyvinyl acetate 'vainil 'siteit 聚醋酸乙烯Poly1-acetoxy-ethylene 'eθili:nvinyl 'vainil n. 乙烯基acetoxy n. 有化乙酸基10Polyvinyl alcohol 'vainil聚乙烯醇Poly1-hydroxy-ethylenehydroxy hai'drksi adj. 氢氧根的；含羟基的n. 羟基11Polyvinyl chloride 'vainil聚氯乙烯LESSON 45 INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER SCIENCE I朗读注意：alchemist 'lkimist n. 炼金术士medieval ,medi'i:vl adj. 中世纪的；原始的；仿中世纪的；老式的artisan ,ɑ:ti'zn, 'ɑ:tizn n. 工匠,技工degrade 'di'ɡreid 化学使化合物降解depolymerize di:'plimraiz vt.,vi. 化学使高分子化合物解聚aging 'eidi n. 老化；陈化,熟化denature di:'neit vi. 变性albumin 'lbjumin n. 生化白蛋白,生化清蛋白Wool wul n. 羊毛；毛线；毛织品；proteinaceous ,pruti:'neis, -ti:i- adj. 蛋白质的；朊的carbohydrate ,kɑ:bu'haidreit n. 有化碳水化合物；有化糖类Flax flks n. 亚麻hevea 'hi:vi n. 三叶胶一种橡胶树,产于南美洲elastomer i'lstm n. 力弹性体,高分子高弹体tan tn vt. 鞣革；leather 'lee n. 皮革；皮革制品tortoise 't:ts n. 龟nitrate 'naitreit n. 硝酸盐；vt. 用硝酸处理tar tɑ:n. 焦油；柏油caulking 'k:ki n. 堵缝；压紧adj. 堵缝的；嵌缝的v. 建堵缝；凿密caulking material填隙料；填颖材料；嵌缝材料Shellac 'lk, 'elk n. 虫胶；虫漆excrement 'ekskrimnt n. 粪便,排泄物coccid 'kksid n. 介壳虫Urea 'juri n. 肥料尿素despite di'spait prep. 尽管,不管ebonite 'ebnait n. 橡胶硬橡胶；硬化橡皮；硬橡皮Thermoset 'θ:muset n. 热固性；热凝物；adj. 热固性的thermoplastic ,θ:mu'plstik adj. 热塑性的；n. 塑料热塑性塑料vulcanized 'vlknaizd adj. 化学硫化的multitudinous ,mlti'tju:dins adj. 大量的,群集的；多种多样的celluloid 'seljulid n. 赛璐珞；美俚电影胶片collodion k'ludjn 美国英语化学胶棉；火棉胶；珂罗酊ethyl ether 'i:θail 'i:θ化学二乙醚= etherterminology ,t:mi'nldi n. 术语,术语学；用辞classified as 分类为tough meat 老肉base metals 基本金属；廉价金属base metal的复数Wohler 德国化学家乌拉Kekule 凯库勒Charles and Nelson Goodyear 查尔斯固特异Schonbein 舍恩拜因、史空扁Menard 梅纳德Parkes and Hyatt 帕克斯、海特Chardonnet 夏尔多内LESSON 46 INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER SCIENCE 2 朗读注意：LESSON 47 INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER SCIENCE 3生词：Prior 'praigalalith 'glliθn. 乳石,酪素塑料casein 'keisi:in n. 酪蛋白rayon 'rein n. 人造纤维adj.glyptal 'ɡliptl n. 甘酞树脂,丙三醇邻苯二甲酐树脂bitumen 'bitjumin n. 沥青asphalt 'sflt n. 沥青；柏油Coumarone-indene 'ku:m,run 'indi:n n. 香豆酮；苯并呋喃；氧茚；n. 茚petroleum pi'trulim n.石油chronological ,krn'ldikl adj.依时间前后排列而记载的laureate 'l:rit n. 桂冠诗人；得奖者cyclohexane ,saiklu'heksein n. 环己烷crystallite 'krist,lait n. 微晶；皱晶aliphatic ,li'ftik adj. 脂肪质的,脂肪族的polyamide ,pli'maid n. 高分子聚酰胺尼龙nylon 'nailn n. 尼龙；聚酰胺纤维；emulsion i'mln n. 乳剂；乳状液laid the ground work 奠定了基础工作Leave… alone不打扰；不干涉；不管；不理there is every reason 有充分的理由做某事Hormann Staudinger 霍曼施陶丁格Carothers 卡洛修斯Meyer and Mark 'meij 迈耶LESSON 48 INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER SCIENCE 4朗读注意：LESSON 52 DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS 差热分析朗读注意：。