云冈石窟英文导游词

合集下载

云冈石窟英文介绍

佛教的经典杰作世界的艺术高峰数十个千年石窟数万尊佛雕中国的瑰丽宝库全人类的文化遗产World culture heritageAt the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain 16 kilometers west to Datong, Shanxi Province, a colorful and new grottoes are hid among the groves ,which are praised as “One of the artistic peak in the world “by French President Pompidou.The grottoes are chiseled（雕，刻；凿）at the foot of the mountain, stretching about one kilometer from east to west. These are about 53 grottoes of different sizes and more than 51000 Buddhist(佛教的) carves .It is one of the biggest grottoes of China and is called the three artistic grottoes artistic treasure-house in China together with Qianfo cave in Dunhuang and Longmen grottoes in Luoyang.It was first chiseled in the first year of Year Heping in Northern Wei and Monk Tan Yao at that time chiseled it for duty of Emperor Wencheng. Most of the grottoes were finished in the eighteenth year of Year Taihe in Northern Wei before the capital moved to Luoyang, which lasted for forty years. And there were more than 40000 people did the job. While the grottoes statue project lasted until the period of Emperor ZhengguangThe highest is 17 meters while the smallest is only several centimeters. The grottoes are very magnificent(壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的),Cave No.5 and Cave No.6 and Wuhua Cave are rich in content and can be called the essences（本质，实质；精华）of the grottoes artistic.The Y ungang Grottoes are divided into three parts –east part, middle part and west part.There are four caves in the east part, nine caves in the middle part. And forty caves in the west part .The Yungang grottoes inherited and developed the traditional art of Qin and Han Dynasty. It also absorbed the essence of foreign culture and created a unique style and served as a connecting link to the later Sui and Tang Dynasty on art. This occupies an important place in the Chinese artistic history.Tan Yao’s Five cavesTan Yao’s Five Caves are the first chiseled（开凿）among the Y ungang Grottoes and they are very magnificent .They are located in the middle of the Yungang Grottoes and there are Cave No.16、Cave No.17、Cave No.18、Cave No 19and Cave No.20.Weizi-Buddhism and Taolsm Annals”, in the first years of Year Heping in Northern Wei, the famous Monk Tan Yao at that time presented a memorial to the Emperor Wencheng to chisel five caves in Wuzhou and carved five Buddhas shaped as Emperor Wei Daowu. Emperor Mingyuan, Emperor Taiwu, Emperor Jingmu and Emperor Wencheng. And this is Tan Yao’s Five Caves today.Wuhua Caves has Cave No.9、Cave No.10、Cave No.11、Cave No 12 and Cave No.13. It has various of artistic styles. Wuhua Cave、Cave No 5 and Cave No.6 are the essences of the carving art in the Yungang Grottoes .And they also offer a lotOf imaging information to the research of art, history, calligraphy（书法）, music, architecture, etc.The Yungang Grottoes –West PartMost of the caves are in the west part and each has its own feature, acclaimed. Especially Cave No.16 to Cave No.20 in Tan Yao’s Five Caves, they are chiseled in a planned way under the direction of Tan Yao. It is said that this followed the order ,”the emperor is Tathagata.”. Tan Yao directed the five emperors’ figures since Emperor Tai Zu in Northern Wei to the cliff .on the Sakyamuni（释迦摩尼）. Cave No.16 Buddha is the youngest one and it is simulated(模仿) the 20-year old and more Emperor Wencheng reigned then, And the Buddha is 13.5 meters high.The Yungang Grottoes –East PartCave No.1 to Cave No.2 are double caves which are situated in the east of Yungang Grottoes. In the middle of Cave No.1, there carved two floors of square tower pillar. At the back ,there was Maitreya（弥勒佛）. The Buddha around were mostly weathered, the carved Monaural(维摩文殊) on two sides of the cave gate of the south wall and the Buddhist adopted story relief on the lower part of the east wall were well preserved. In the middle of Cave No.2, there was a three floors of square tower pillar .Each floor carved three attic niches around and also carved five-floor –tower on the inside walls which were the imaging information of the architecture in Northern Wei.World Heritage Committee appraised: Located in Datong, Shanxi Province, the Yungang Grottoes have 252 niches and more than 51000 Buddhist cave art in China from 5 Century to 6 Century. Tan Yao’s Five Caves have a well-knit and united arrangement and they are the classical masterpieces in the first peak of Chinese Buddhist art.。

云冈石窟英文导游词

云冈石窟英文导游词第一篇：云冈石窟英文导游词导语：云冈石窟位于中国北部山西省大同市西郊17公里处的武周山南麓，石窟依山开凿，东西绵延1公里。

以下是小编整理云冈石窟英文导游词的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

Hello everyone, welcome to datong city.My name is li.I can be called xiao li.During the tour, you can always ask me questions.I will answer for you warmly.Below, I will take you to one of the four great grottoes in China-yungang grottoes for sightseeing.Visitors, look!In front of it is the yungang grottoes.The rows of buddhist statues are so lifelike that they look real, don't they? The yungang grottoes was built in the northern wei dynasty, which was ordered by emperor wencheng of the “taiwu law”, which has a history of 1,500 years.It was magnificent, and it was almost completed in 30 years.Please come with me from this side.Yungang grottoes are divided into three parts: east, middle and west.The shrines in the grottoes are like a hive of honeycomb, and the large, middle and small grottoes are imbedded in the middle of the mountain.We are now east of the grottoes.The grottoes here are mostly towers, and large and small towers are arranged in neat rows.So the eastern grottoes are called the tower cave.We are now in the middle of the grottoes.Each grotto in the middle is divided into two Chambers.The main Buddha center, the cave wall and the ceiling are full of relief sculpture, is really beautiful.You see, right?The front is the famous fifth, the six grottoes, everybody hurry to go.The fifth cave is here.The central seated statue of the third Buddha in the grottoes is the largest Buddha statue in the grottoes.It is as high as 17, and it is not crowded with twelve orthree adults standing on its feet.You see, it is demure, it is the expression of traditional Chinese culture;But its face image: “the forehead is wide, the nose is high, the eyes are large and the lips are thin ”, but has the characteristics of the foreign Buddhism culture.This is the sixth cave.It is the most representative cave in yungang grottoes.In the middle of the cavern, there are two floors up to 15 meters high.There are statues on every side of the floor, surrounded by statues of Buddha, bodhisattvas and flying gods.The wall is carved with the story of sakyamuni from birth to buddhahood.You can have a good look at it.Now we come to the west of yungang grottoes.The western grottoes, with the largest number of small niches and small niches, were built at a later time, most of which were written by the northern wei after luoyang.The happy hour is coming to an end.I hope you will remember not lee, remember this trip.翻译大家好，欢迎大家来到大同市。

云冈石窟介绍英语作文

云冈石窟介绍英语作文Nestled in the heart of China's Shanxi province lies a treasure trove of ancient art that has stood the test of time—Yungang Grottoes. Imagine stepping back into the 5th century, where the echoes of chisels and the whispers of Buddhist chants fill the air. This is the world of Yungang, a place where stone meets spirituality, and history is carved into the very fabric of the mountainside.The Yungang Grottoes are a series of 252 caves adorned with over 51,000 Buddhist statues, each telling a story of faith and artistry. They were carved out of the sandstone cliffs by skilled artisans during the Northern Wei Dynasty, a testament to the dynasty's profound reverence for Buddhism. As you wander through the grottoes, you'll be greeted by the serene faces of bodhisattvas, the commanding presence of Buddhas, and intricate reliefs depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures.The craftsmanship is nothing short of miraculous, with each statue possessing a unique expression and posture that speaks to the skill and devotion of the sculptors. The grottoes are not just a religious site; they are a cultural mosaic that reflects the fusion of Chinese, Indian, and even Greek and Persian artistic influences, a true testament to the Silk Road's legacy.Visiting Yungang is more than just a journey throughstone; it's an immersion into a world where past and present converge. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason—it's a living museum that continues to inspire awe and contemplation in all who visit. As you stand before these ancient relics, you can't help but feel a profound connection to the generations that have come before, and the timeless wisdom they sought to preserve.Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a moment of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of modern life, Yungang Grottoes offer an experience that is both enlightening and humbling. It's a place where the grandeur of the past is preserved in stone, inviting you to explore, learn, and be captivated by its enduring beauty.。

介绍云冈石窟初一英语作文

介绍云冈石窟初一英语作文The Yungang Grottoes: A Masterpiece of Buddhist ArtThe Yungang Grottoes, located in Shanxi Province, China, are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and the enduring influence of Buddhism. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, dating back to the 5th century, is a captivating display of intricate carvings, towering statues, and intricate architectural wonders that have captivated visitors from around the world.The Yungang Grottoes were commissioned by the Northern Wei Dynasty, a period of great cultural and artistic flourishing in China. The construction of these magnificent grottoes was a collaborative effort, with the involvement of thousands of skilled artisans and craftsmen who dedicated their time and talent to creating this masterpiece. The grottoes were carved directly into the sandstone cliffs, a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of the workers who brought this vision to life.One of the most striking features of the Yungang Grottoes is the sheer scale and grandeur of the sculptures. The largest of these statues, known as the Colossal Buddhas, stand at an impressive 57feet tall, their serene expressions and intricate details captivating all who behold them. These massive figures are not merely impressive in size, but also in their artistry, with each carving meticulously crafted to capture the essence of the Buddha and the teachings of Buddhism.Beyond the Colossal Buddhas, the Yungang Grottoes boast a vast array of smaller statues, relief carvings, and architectural elements that showcase the incredible skill and creativity of the artisans who created them. The grottoes are divided into 45 separate caves, each one offering a unique perspective on the artistic and spiritual significance of this site.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Yungang Grottoes is the way in which they seamlessly blend Buddhist iconography with Chinese cultural traditions. The carvings and sculptures incorporate elements of Chinese mythology, folklore, and even court life, creating a rich tapestry of artistic expression that reflects the vibrant cultural landscape of the time.The Yungang Grottoes are not merely a collection of impressive sculptures, but a living testament to the enduring power of faith and the transformative potential of art. The grottoes have been a site of pilgrimage and devotion for centuries, with visitors from all over the world coming to bask in the serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere ofthis sacred space.Despite the passage of time, the Yungang Grottoes have remained remarkably well-preserved, thanks to the tireless efforts of conservation and restoration teams who have worked tirelessly to protect this cultural treasure. Today, the grottoes stand as a shining example of the enduring power of human creativity and the ability of art to transcend the boundaries of time and space.In conclusion, the Yungang Grottoes are a truly remarkable and inspiring testament to the rich cultural heritage of China. From the towering Colossal Buddhas to the intricate relief carvings, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for anyone with an appreciation for art, history, and the enduring power of human creativity.。

导游英语 (15)

TRAVELING ON THE YUNGANG GROTTOES尊敬的女士们、先生们：今天，我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库——云冈石窟。

云冈石窟位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同市西约16公里处，从酒店出发需要大约30分钟的时间。

利用这暂短的时间，我向大家简单地介绍一下云冈石窟。

Ladies and gentlemen, today we will visit the world-famous treasure house of Buddhist art- Yungang grottoes. It is located 16 km of the west of Datong city, which will takes us about 30 minutes from our hotel. Now I give you a brief introduction of Yungang Grottoes.云冈石窟是北魏王朝初期开凿的大型石窟，时间约在公元460年的北魏文成皇帝时期，迄今已有1540年的历史。

它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟、洛阳的龙门石窟，并称为中国三大石窟。

云冈石窟的开凿比敦煌石窟晚94年，较龙门石窟早35年的时间。

它以建筑规模之大、塑像形体之高、保存之完整，而闻名天下。

又因对研究中国古代史、佛教史和艺术史有极高的价值，享誉国内外。

1961年，国务院将云冈石窟列为全国重点文物保护单位。

1973年，法国总统蓬皮杜访华，指名要求参观云冈石窟，9月15日，周恩来总理陪同蓬皮杜总统参观了云冈石窟。

Yungang Grottoes were hewn in the early Northern Wei dynasty, which has more than 1,500 years history. Yungang Grottoes, with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province and Longmen Grottoes in Henan Province are regarded as the Chinese three great Grottoes. As far as its construction, it is earlier 35 years then Longmen and later 94 years than Dunhuang Grottoes. As we know, It is noted for its large scale, high sculpture and integrity preservation, which plays an very important role in studying on the ancient Chinese history, Buddhism history and art history. In 1961, Yungang Grottoes were listed as the national key cultural relic protection units. In 1973, during French President Georges Pompidou’s visiting China, he visited the Yungang Grottoes on September 15, accompanied by Premier Zhou Enlai.我们乘坐的汽车已驶入停车场，大家请按顺序下车，在云冈石窟门前集合。

介绍云冈石窟初一英语作文

介绍云冈石窟初一英语作文The Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, are a treasure of ancient Chinese art and a masterpiece of stone carving art. They are renowned as one of the world's famous cultural heritages and have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.The Yungang Grottoes were carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD) and represent the pinnacle of Buddhist art in China. Spanning approximately one kilometer, the site consists of 45 major caves, 252 smaller caves, and over51,000 statues, ranging from several centimeters to 17 meters in height.Each grotto is unique, showcasing the artistic styles and cultural influences of different periods. The statues are exquisitely detailed, with the figures of Buddha, bodhisattvas, and other deities displaying a serene beauty and a profound sense of inner peace. The craftsmanship is a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans who worked on these sculptures.The Yungang Grottoes not only reflect the religious beliefs of the time but also embody the cultural integration of various ethnic groups. The fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic styles can be seen in the intricate carvings and the architectural design of the caves.Visiting the Yungang Grottoes is an enriching experience, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic life of ancient China. The site is a must-see for anyone interested in history, art, and culture, and it continues to inspire awe and admiration from visitors around the world.。

云冈石窟英文导游词

云冈石窟英文导游词yungang caves, one of china’s four most famous "buddhist caves art treasure houses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of datong, shanxi province. there exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the northern wei dynasty between 460 and 494 ad, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. it extends one kilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.the first group (including cave 1, cave 2, cave 3 and cave 4) are at the eastern end separated from others. cave 1 and cave 2 have suffered from rigors of time and the weather. cave 3, an afterthought after the northern wei dynasty, is the largest grotto among yungang caves.tours normally begin from the second group ranging from cave 5 to cave 13.yungang art manifests its best in this group. cave 5 contains a seated buddha with a height of 17 meters. in cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillar stands in the center of chamber and the life of the buddha from birth to the attainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave. the bodhisattva was engraved in cave 7. the rare seen shiva statue in yungang with eight arms and four 1————来源网络整理，仅供供参考heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in cave 8. cave 9 and cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musical instruments. musicians playing instruments also appear in cave 12. cave 13 has the buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.the rest caves belong to the third group. cave 14 has eroded severely. cave 15 is named as the cave of ten thousand buddha. the caves numbered 16 to cave 20 are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the northern wei dynasty and the subject of "emperor is the buddha" is embodied. the caves from no. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their better preserved counterparts.————来源网络整理，仅供供参考 2。

描写云冈石窟的英语作文

描写云冈石窟的英语作文（中英文版）The Cloud冈Grottoes, a magnificent treasure trove of Buddhist art, are tucked away in the mountains of Shanxi Province, China.These awe-inspiring caves, carved out of the sandstone cliffs, showcase an extraordinary blend of spiritual, artistic, and architectural achievements.云冈石窟，位于中国山西省的群山之中，是一座佛教艺术的宝库。

这些令人惊叹的洞穴，在砂岩峭壁上开凿而成，展示了宗教、艺术和建筑成就的非凡融合。

With over fifty thousand statues and reliefs, the Cloud冈Grottoes are a testament to human ingenuity and devotion.Each cave tells a unique story, illustrating Buddhist legends, myths, and parables.拥有超过五万尊雕像和浮雕，云冈石窟是人类智慧和虔诚的见证。

每一个洞穴都讲述着独特的故事，描绘了佛教传说、神话和寓言。

The largest and most impressive cave is Cave 5, which features a grand Buddha statue, towering at a height of 17 meters.The serene expression and intricate details of this colossal figure are nothing short of breathtaking.最大且最令人印象深刻的洞穴是第五窟，其拥有一尊高达17米的宏伟佛像。

大同云冈石窟的英文导游词

(No.5cave No.6cave)
No.5cave and No.6cave of Yungang Grottoes were interlinked together ,forming a double cave ,it is the most wonderful ,most magnificent and most typical one of Yungang Grottoes .
大同云冈石窟的英文导游词 Tourist Commentary of Datong Yungang Grottoes
Laபைடு நூலகம்ies and gentlemen,
Here is Datong Yungang Grottoes the world cultural heritage ,a key preservation unit of cultural relics,a famous museum of religious art in the world and a treasure-house of oriental stone carving art .Today we’ll get some idea of graceful bearing and romantic charm of Chinese carving art in ancient times .
Grotto temple is an architectural from of Buddhist temple ,originating from ancient India because Sakyamuni . the Buddhist ancestor ,reached the spiritual state of an immortal by practicing Buddhism in grotto among barren mountains ,The common practice of digging grottoes and carving figure of Buddha among mountains rose as Buddhism entering China 2000 years ago . The history building grotto temple had lasted more than 1600 years from the kingdom of Wei ,Jin ,the North and south Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties.

云冈石窟英文介绍

云冈石窟英文介绍佛教的经典杰作世界的艺术高峰数十个千年石窟数万尊佛雕中国的瑰丽宝库全人类的文化遗产World culture heritageAt the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain 16 kilometers west to Datong, Shanxi Province, a colorful and new grottoes are hid among the groves ,which are praised as “One of the artistic peak in the world “by French President Pompidou.The grottoes are chiseled（雕，刻；凿）at the foot of the mountain, stretching about one kilometer from east to west. These are about 53 grottoes of different sizes and more than 51000 Buddhist(佛教的) carves .It is one of the biggest grottoes of China and is called the three artistic grottoes artistic treasure-house in China together with Qianfo cave in Dunhuang and Longmen grottoes in Luoyang.It was first chiseled in the first year of Y ear Heping in Northern Wei and Monk Tan Y ao at that time chiseled it for duty of Emperor Wencheng. Most of the grottoes were finished in the eighteenth year of Y ear Taihe in Northern Wei before the capital moved to Luoyang, which lasted for forty years. And there were more than 40000 people did the job. While the grottoes statue project lasted until the period of Emperor Zhengguang The highest is 17 meters while the smallest is only several centimeters. The grottoes are very magnificent(壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的),Cave No.5 and Cave No.6 and Wuhua Cave are rich in content and can be called the essences（本质，实质；精华）of the grottoes artistic.The Y ungang Grottoes are divided into three parts –east part, middle part and west part.There are four caves in the east part, nine caves in the middle part. And forty caves in the west part .The Y ungang grottoes inherited and developed the traditional art of Qin and Han Dynasty. It also absorbed the essence of foreign culture and created a unique style and served as a connecting link to the later Sui and Tang Dynasty on art. This occupies an important place in the Chinese artistic history.Tan Y ao’s Five cavesTan Y ao’s Five Caves are the first chiseled（开凿）among the Y ungang Grottoes and they are very magnificent .They are located in the middle of the Y ungang Grottoes and there are Cave No.16、Cave No.17、Cave No.18、Cave No 19and Cave No.20.Weizi-Buddhism and Taolsm Annals”, in the first years of Y ear Heping in Northern Wei, the famous Monk Tan Y ao at that time presented a memorial to the Emperor Wencheng to chisel five caves in Wuzhou and carved five Buddhas shaped as Emperor Wei Daowu. Emperor Mingyuan, Emperor Taiwu, Emperor Jingmu and Emperor Wencheng. And this is Tan Y ao’s Five Caves today.Wuhua Caves has Cave No.9、Cave No.10、Cave No.11、Cave No 12 and Cave No.13. It has various of artistic styles. Wuhua Cave、Cave No 5 and Cave No.6 are the essences of the carving art in the Y ungang Grottoes .And they also offer a lot Of imaging information to the research of art, history, calligraphy（书法）, music, architecture, etc.The Y ungang Grottoes –West PartMost of the caves are in the west part and each has its own feature, acclaimed. Especially Cave No.16 to Cave No.20 in Tan Y ao’s Five Caves, they are chiseled in a planned way under the direction of Tan Y ao. It is said that this followed the order ,”the emperor is Tathagata.”. Tan Y ao directed the five emperors’ figures since Emperor Tai Zu in Northern Wei to the cliff .on the Sakyamuni（释迦摩尼）. Cave No.16 Buddha is the youngest one and it is simulated(模仿) the 20-year old and more Emperor Wencheng reigned then, And the Buddha is 13.5 meters high.The Y ungang Grottoes –East PartCave No.1 to Cave No.2 are double caves which are situated in the east of Y ungang Grottoes. In the middle of Cave No.1, there carved two floors of square tower pillar. At the back ,there was Maitreya（弥勒佛）. The Buddha around were mostly weathered, the carved Monaural(维摩文殊) on two sides of the cave gate of the south wall and the Buddhist adopted story relief on the lower part of the east wall were well preserved. In the middle of Cave No.2, there was a three floors of square tower pillar .Each floor carved three attic niches around and also carved five-floor –tower on the inside walls which were the imaging information of the architecture in Northern Wei.World Heritage Committee appraised: Located in Datong, Shanxi Province, the Y ungang Grottoes have 252 niches and more than 51000 Buddhist cave art in China from 5 Century to 6 Century. Tan Y ao’s Five Caves have a well-knit and united arrangement and they are the classical masterpieces in the first peak of Chinese Buddhist art.。

初中英语写大同云冈石窟作文范文

初中英语写大同云冈石窟作文范文English:The Yungang Grottoes, situated near the city of Datong in Shanxi Province, is one of the most famous ancient Chinese Buddhist art treasure troves. This UNESCO World Heritage site consists of 53 grottoes with over 51,000 statues, making it an impressive testament to the skill and dedication of the ancient craftsmen. The main attraction of the Yungang Grottoes is the Giant Buddha, which stands at a towering 17 meters high, and is a truly awe-inspiringsight to behold. The intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and serene expressions of the statues all contribute to the spiritual and aesthetic experience of visiting this historical site. Aside from the beautiful grottoes, the surrounding natural scenery of the Wuzhou Mountain and the Hengshan Mountain adds to the overall charm of the area.中文翻译:大同云冈石窟位于山西大同市附近，是中国古代佛教艺术宝库中最著名的之一。

云冈石窟英语简介

云冈石窟英语简介The Yungang Grottoes, also known as Cloud Ridge Caves, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Datong, China. They are a renowned Buddhist cave complex that dates back to the 5th century AD.The Yungang Grottoes contain over 51,000 statues, making it one of the largest ancient art repositories in the world. The statues were carved into the rock face of the Wuzhou Mountain and cover an area of about 1 kilometer long.The grottoes were created under the patronage of Emperor Wencheng of the Northern Wei dynasty as a way to spread Buddhism in the region. The caves became a center for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage, attracting devotees from all over China.The sculptures in the Yungang Grottoes represent various Buddhist deities, bodhisattvas, and disciples. They showcase exquisite craftsmanship and detail, reflecting the artistic styles of the time. The statues range in size, from small handheld figures to the monumental 17-meter-tall statue of Buddha in Cave 20.Visitors can explore the grottoes and marvel at the intricate carvings and serene atmosphere. Each cave has its own unique design and layout, offering a glimpse into the religious and cultural history of ancient China.The Yungang Grottoes are not only an important historical and cultural site, but also a testament to the artistic achievements of the Northern Wei dynasty. They have been recognized as a significantcultural heritage site and continue to attract tourists and scholars from around the world.。

介绍家乡云冈石窟英语作文

介绍家乡云冈石窟英语作文My hometown is famous for the Yungang Grottoes, which are a series of ancient Buddhist cave temples. These caves are located near the city of Datong in Shanxi province, China. The Yungang Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are known for their magnificent sculptures and intricate carvings.The Yungang Grottoes were constructed over a period of 50 years, from 460 to 525 AD, during the Northern Wei dynasty. There are 53 caves and over 51,000 statues within the grottoes, making it one of the most impressive ancient sculptural sites in the world.Visitors to the Yungang Grottoes can marvel at the giant Buddha statues, which reach heights of up to 17 meters. The sculptures are incredibly detailed and depict various aspects of Buddhist teachings and mythology. It's truly a breathtaking experience to witness the ancient craftsmanship and devotion to religious art.In addition to the stunning sculptures, the Yungang Grottoes are also known for their architectural design and layout. The caves are carved into the side of a cliff, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring setting for the religious artwork. The grottoes are a testament to theskill and creativity of ancient Chinese artisans.The Yungang Grottoes are not only a cultural and historical treasure, but also a place of spiritual significance for many people. The site continues to attract pilgrims and tourists from all over the world, who come to admire the beauty and significance of this ancient Buddhist site. It's a place that holds a special meaning for the people of my hometown, and it's a source of pride for our community.。

云冈石窟英文介绍

佛教的经典杰作世界的艺术高峰数十个千年石窟数万尊佛雕中国的瑰丽宝库全人类的文化遗产World culture heritageAt the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain 16 kilometers west to Datong, Shanxi Province, a colorful and new grottoes are hid among the groves ,which are praised as “One of the artistic peak in the world “by French President Pompidou.The grottoes are chiseled（雕，刻；凿）at the foot of the mountain, stretching about one kilometer from east to west. These are about 53 grottoes of different sizes and more than 51000 Buddhist(佛教的) carves .It is one of the biggest grottoes of China and is called the three artistic grottoes artistic treasure-house in China together with Qianfo cave in Dunhuang and Longmen grottoes in Luoyang.It was first chiseled in the first year of Year Heping in Northern Wei and Monk Tan Yao at that time chiseled it for duty of Emperor Wencheng. Most of the grottoes were finished in the eighteenth year of Year Taihe in Northern Wei before the capital moved to Luoyang, which lasted for forty years. And there were more than 40000 people did the job. While the grottoes statue project lasted until the period of Emperor ZhengguangThe highest is 17 meters while the smallest is only several centimeters. The grottoes are very magnificent(壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的),Cave No.5 and Cave No.6 and Wuhua Cave are rich in content and can be called the essences （本质，实质；精华）of the grottoes artistic.The Yungang Grottoes are divided into three parts –east part, middle part and west part.There are four caves in the east part, nine caves in the middle part. And forty caves in the west part .The Yungang grottoes inherited and developed the traditional art of Qin and Han Dynasty. It also absorbed the essence of foreign culture and created a unique style and served as a connecting link to the later Sui and Tang Dynasty on art. This occupies an important place in the Chinese artistic history.Tan Yao’s Five cavesTan Yao’s Five Caves are the first chiseled（开凿）among the Y ungang Grottoes and they are very magnificent .They are located in the middle of the Yungang Grottoes and there are Cave No.16、Cave No.17、Cave No.18、Cave No 19and Cave No.20.Weizi-Buddhism and Taolsm Annals”, in the first years of Year Heping in Northern Wei, the famous Monk Tan Yao at that time presented a memorial to the Emperor Wencheng to chisel five caves in Wuzhou and carved five Buddhas shaped as Emperor Wei Daowu. Emperor Mingyuan, Emperor Taiwu, Emperor Jingmu and Emperor Wencheng. And this is Tan Yao’s Five Caves today.Wuhua Caves has 、、、Cave No 12 and Cave No.13. It has various of artistic styles. Wuhua Cave、Cave No 5 and Cave No.6 are the essences of the carving art in the Yungang Grottoes .And they also offer a lotOf imaging information to the research of art, history, calligraphy（书法）, music, architecture, etc.The Yungang Grottoes –West PartMost of the caves are in the west part and each has its own feature, acclaimed. EspeciallyCave No.16 to Cave No.20 in Tan Yao’s Five Caves, they are chiseled in a planned way under the direction of Tan Yao. It is said that this followed the order ,”the emperor is Tathagata.”. Tan Yao directed the five emperors’figures since Emperor Tai Zu in Northern Wei to the cliff .on the Sakyamuni（释迦摩尼）. Cave No.16 Buddha is the youngest one and it is simulated(模仿) the 20-year old and more Emperor Wencheng reigned then, And the Buddha is 13.5 meters high.The Yungang Grottoes –East PartCave No.1 to Cave No.2 are double caves which are situated in the east of Yungang Grottoes. In, there carved two floors of square tower pillar. At the back ,there was Maitreya（弥勒佛）. The Buddha around were mostly weathered, the carved Monaural(维摩文殊) on two sides of the cave gate of the south wall and the Buddhist adopted story relief on the lower part of the east wall were well preserved. In the middle of Cave No.2, there was a three floors of square tower pillar .Each floor carved three attic niches around and also carved five-floor –tower on the inside walls which were the imaging information of the architecture in Northern Wei.World Heritage Committee appraised: Located in Datong, Shanxi Province, the Y ungang Grottoes have 252 niches and more than 51000 Buddhist cave art in China from 5 Century to 6 Century. Tan Yao’s Five Caves have a well-knit and united arrangement and they are the classical masterpieces in the first peak of Chinese Buddhist art.。

云冈石窟介绍英语作文

Cloudy Canyon Cave Introduction: A Peekinto the Heart of Chinese Buddhist ArtNestled in the scenic Cloudy Canyon of Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, the Cloudy Canyon Grottoes stand as a magnificent testament to the rich cultural heritage and profound Buddhist beliefs of the region. Also known as the "Western Cave of the Dragon," these grottoes are a stunning example of ancient Chinese rock art, dating back to the 5th century AD. With over 50 chapels and more than 51,000 statues, the Cloudy Canyon Grottoes offer a profoundglimpse into the religious and artistic practices ofancient China.The Cloudy Canyon Grottoes were first establishedduring the reign of Emperor Wen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, as a dedication to the Buddhist faith. Over the centuries, these grottoes underwent several expansions and renovations, with each period leaving its unique mark on the site. The earliest phase, known as the Early Cloudy Canyon style, features statues with a strong Indian influence, reflecting the early stages of Buddhist art in China. As time progressed, the artistry evolved, adopting more Chinesecharacteristics and becoming increasingly intricate and detailed.The main attraction of the Cloudy Canyon Grottoes isits array of life-size statues, each meticulously carvedout of the limestone cliffs. These statues, ranging from Buddha figures to bodhisattvas and heavenly kings, exhibita remarkable level of craftsmanship and artistic expression. The faces of the statues are particularly noteworthy, with their serene expressions and intricate details, reflecting the deep spiritual connection between the artisans andtheir subjects.In addition to the statues, the Cloudy Canyon Grottoes also boast intricate mural paintings, further enhancing the aesthetic value of the site. These murals, depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and daily life, are executed in a variety of techniques, including painting, stucco relief, and even gold foil inlay. The attention to detail and the vibrant colors of these murals are truly breathtaking.The Cloudy Canyon Grottoes are not just a testament to ancient Chinese artistry; they are also a vital historical resource, offering insights into the social, cultural, andreligious practices of their time. The grottoes provide a window into the lives of the ancient Chinese people, their beliefs, and their values, making them a crucial part ofthe cultural heritage of China.Today, the Cloudy Canyon Grottoes are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. The site has been well-preserved and restored, ensuringthat the beauty and grandeur of these ancient grottoes are preserved for future generations to appreciate. Visitingthe Cloudy Canyon Grottoes is an unforgettable experience, one that offers a profound understanding of the richcultural heritage and artistic traditions of ancient China. **云冈石窟介绍：一窥中国佛教艺术的内心**位于山西省大同市风景秀丽的云冈峡谷中，云冈石窟以其丰富的文化遗产和深厚的佛教信仰，矗立为一个壮观的见证。

云冈石窟英文导游词

云冈石窟英文导游词云冈石窟英文导游词范文（通用5篇）作为一位杰出的导游，编写导游词是必不可少的，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

导游词应该怎么写才好呢？以下是小编整理的云冈石窟英文导游词范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

云冈石窟英文导游词1 Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancient times, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According to historical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi State at Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Spring because of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong, a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qi prefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In the JinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring was first among the 72 famous springs.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living side after the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province. There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynasty between 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends one kilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at the eastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigors of time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave 13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddha with a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillar stands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to the attainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave. The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungang with eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8. Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musical instruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 has the Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybe some of youwant to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, because the water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave 15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20 are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves from No. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their better preserved counterparts.The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back two parts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you a secret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed by the beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Before it was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say more flowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty, this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehas the Kong Zi temple.云冈石窟英文导游词 2 Welcome to the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most renowned treasures of Buddhist art in China. Located in the ancient city of Datong, Shanxi Province, these caves are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of our nation.As we traverse through the caves, you will be amazed by the intricate carvings and the vast scale of this archaeological wonder. Spanning a distance of one kilometer, the grottoes showcase a unique blend of Chinese and foreign artistic styles, reflecting the cultural exchange and integration during the period.The earliest caves date back to the 5th century AD, when Buddhism was flourishing in China. Each cave tells a story, whether its a scene from Buddhist scriptures or a depiction of daily life during that era. The detail and realism of the carvings are truly breathtaking.Not only are the Yungang Grottoes a visual treat, but they also provide us with a window into the history, culture, and religion of ancient China. So, as we admire these ancient carvings, let us also reflect on the legacy they have left behind for generations to cherish.云冈石窟英文导游词 3 Welcome to the magnificent Yungang Grottoes, a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Buddhist art and history. These caves, located in the scenic landscape of Shanxi Province, are a testament to the brilliant craftsmanship and profound faith of ancient China.As you explore the caves, you will be captivated by the intricate carvings and vibrant colors that adorn the walls. Each figure, whether its a Buddha, a bodhisattva, or a mundane figure, is carefully crafted with immense detail and emotion.The Yungang Grottoes are not just a collection of beautiful carvings; they are also achronicle of history. These caves were built during a time of great cultural and religious exchange, and they reflect the fusion of Chinese and foreign influences.As you wander through the caves, take a moment to appreciate the tranquility and serenity that these sacred spaces evoke. Feel the weight of history beneath your feet and the spirit of the Buddha surrounding you.云冈石窟英文导游词 4 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the awe-inspiring Yungang Grottoes, a sanctuary of Buddhist art and culture in Chinas Shanxi Province. These caves, hewn into the cliffs of the Wuzhou Mountains, are a testament to the artistic genius and spiritual devotion of ancient China.As you journey through the caves, you will encounter a stunning array of carvings, each telling a unique story from the Buddhist canon. From the serene faces of the Buddhas to the dynamic poses of the bodhisattvas, each detail is meticulously crafted and filled with life.The Yungang Grottoes are not just a visual spectacle; they are also a repository of historical knowledge. These caves provide us with a glimpse into the social, cultural, and religious life of ancient China, making them a valuable resource for scholars and historians.As you admire the beauty and grandeur of these caves, remember to respect the sacredness of this place and the efforts of the artists who created it. Let us all cherish and preserve this remarkable legacy for future generations to enjoy.云冈石窟英文导游词5 Dear visitors, welcome to the magnificent world of the Yungang Grottoes, a cultural and artistic treasure trove located in the heart of Shanxi Province. These caves, etched into the cliffs of the Wuzhou Mountains, are a living testament to the rich Buddhist heritage of ancient China.As you explore the caves, you will be captivated by the breathtaking beauty and intricate detail of the carvings. The Buddha figures, with their serene faces and compassionate expressions, are truly a sight to behold. The bodhisattvas and other figures are equally impressive, each with its own unique pose and story.The Yungang Grottoes are not just a collection of beautiful carvings; they are also a chronicle of history and culture. These caves were built during a time of great cultural and religious exchange, and they reflect the fusion of Chinese and foreign influences. As you traverse through the caves, you will also gain insights into the social and political life of ancient China.So, as you admire the beauty and grandeur of these caves, remember to respect the sacredness of this place and the efforts of the artists who created it. Let us all cherish and preserve this remarkable legacy for future generations to enjoy and learn from.。

云冈石窟英语作文简单

云冈石窟英语作文简单英文回答：Yungang Grottoes are a series of Buddhist cave temples carved into a sandstone cliff on the northern bank of the Wuzhou River, approximately 16 kilometers west of the cityof Datong in the province of Shanxi, China. The caves were created during the Northern Wei Dynasty, which ruled over northern China from 386 to 557 AD, and are notable fortheir elaborate carvings and sculptures.The Yungang Grottoes are one of the most populartourist destinations in China and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The caves are divided into five main groups, with a total of 252 caves and over 51,000 statues. The largest cave, Cave No. 5, is over 30 meters wide and 16 meters high, and contains over 1,000 statues.The carvings and sculptures in the Yungang Grottoes depict a wide range of Buddhist subjects, including Buddhas,Bodhisattvas, and various mythical creatures. The style of the carvings is influenced by a variety of traditions, including Chinese, Indian, and Iranian.The Yungang Grottoes are a testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient Chinese craftsmen who created them. The caves are a valuable historical and cultural treasure, and are one of China's most important tourist destinations.中文回答：云冈石窟位于山西省大同市西约16公里的武州河北岸的砂岩峭壁上，是一组佛教石窟寺庙。

云冈石窟英语范文

云冈石窟英语范文The Yungang Grottoes, located near the city of Datong in Shanxi Province, China, is one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist cave art sites in the country, alongside the Longmen Grottoes in Henan Province and the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2001, the Yungang Grottoes are renowned for their magnificent Buddhist sculptures and have been a major pilgrimage site for centuries.The Yungang Grottoes were constructed during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD) under the patronage of Emperor Xiaowen. The construction of the grottoes took around 40 years to complete and involved many craftsmen and artists. The site consists of 53 caves and over 51,000 statues, making it one of the largest cave complexes in China.The sculptures within the Yungang Grottoes display a rich fusion of Indian and Chinese artistic styles, reflecting the strong Buddhist influence in the region at the time. The statues vary in size, ranging from tiny Buddha figures to giant 20-meter tall statues. The larger sculptures are carved directly into the face of the mountain, while the smaller ones are housed within the cave interiors. The intricate details and exquisite craftsmanship of the statues are a testament to the skill and artistic prowess of the craftsmen.One of the most iconic statues at Yungang is the "Reclining Buddha" in Cave 20. This statue, measuring over 17 meters in length, is the largest reclining Buddha statue in China. The serene expression and flowing robes of the Buddha convey a sense of tranquility and peace. Other notable caves include Cave 5, which houses the "Bodhisattva in Cave 6. The graceful posture, elegant clothing, and delicate features of the Bodhisattva exemplify the refined style of Northern Wei Buddhist art.In addition to the sculptures, the Yungang Grottoes also feature numerous inscriptions and reliefs depicting Buddhist stories and teachings. These carvings serve as valuable historical and cultural records, providing insights into the religious beliefs and practices of ancient China.Over the centuries, the Yungang Grottoes have faced numerous challenges, including vandalism, weathering, and erosion. However, extensive restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve and protect this cultural treasure. Today, visitors from around the world come to admire the beauty and significance of the Yungang Grottoes, marveling at the ancient craftsmanship and the spiritual atmosphere that pervades the site.In conclusion, the Yungang Grottoes stand as a testament to the artistic and religious achievements of ancient China. These magnificent cave sculptures, with their blend of Indian and Chinese influences, are a symbol of the country's richcultural heritage. Visiting the Yungang Grottoes is not only an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the art pieces but also a chance to delve into the history and spirituality of Buddhism in China.。

云冈石窟英语范文

云冈石窟英语范文The Yungang Grottoes, located near the city of Datongin Shanxi province, China, are a magnificent example of ancient Chinese Buddhist art and architecture. These grottoes, dating back to the 5th century, consist of over 50 caves and more than 51,000 Buddha statues, making them one of the most impressive and well-preserved collections of Buddhist art in the world.As I walked through the Yungang Grottoes, I was struck by the sheer scale and beauty of the sculptures. The intricate carvings and delicate details of the statues were truly awe-inspiring, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient artisans who created them. Each cave seemed to tell a story, with scenes depicting Buddhist deities, heavenly beings, and important events from Buddhist scriptures.One of the most famous sculptures in the Yungang Grottoes is the Giant Buddha of Yungang, a massive statuestanding at over 17 meters tall. This impressive figure isa symbol of peace, compassion, and enlightenment, embodying the core teachings of Buddhism. As I gazed up at the serene expression on the Buddha's face, I couldn't help but feel a sense of tranquility and inner peace wash over me.In addition to the stunning statues, the Yungang Grottoes also feature intricate frescoes, inscriptions, and architectural elements that provide valuable insights into the religious and cultural practices of ancient China. The caves themselves are masterpieces of engineering, with elaborate vaulted ceilings, ornate pillars, and hidden passageways that add to the mystical atmosphere of the site.Visiting the Yungang Grottoes was a truly unforgettable experience, and I left feeling humbled and inspired by the beauty and spirituality of this ancient place. The sense of history and reverence that permeates the grottoes is palpable, and I couldn't help but marvel at the dedication and devotion of the people who built and maintained thissacred site over the centuries.In conclusion, the Yungang Grottoes are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring legacy of Buddhism in the region. The intricate carvings, majestic statues, and serene atmosphere of the grottoes make them a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, art, or spirituality. I feel privileged to have had the opportunity to explore this remarkable site and would highly recommend it to anyone looking to experience the beauty and wonder of ancient Chinese Buddhist art.。