单元6 综合测试

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人教版数学五年级上册《第六单元综合测试》含答案

人教版数学五年级上学期第六单元测试一．选择题(共10小题)1．一个梯形的面积是16.32平方米,上底是0.8米,下底是7.2米,高()米．A．4.8米B．5.6米C．4.08米2．一块面积是90平方米的长方形草地,如果长扩大到原来的2倍,宽扩大到原来的3倍,扩大后的草地面积是()平方米．A．540B．450C．270D．1803．有3厘米、7厘米、15厘米的小棒各2根,选其中的3根小棒围成三角形,周长最短的是()厘米．A．13B．17C．25D．334．一堆圆木,堆成梯形状,下层12根,上层7根,共堆有6层,这堆圆木共有()根．A．57B．50C．76D．455．四个小伙伴在计算学校花坛的面积,如图所示,他们的想法各不相同．其中()的思路可以用算式“8×2×2“表示．A．明明B．涵涵C．东东D．红红6．如图,求平行四边形的面积,算式正确的是()A．9×12B．12×15C．7.2×97．一个直角三角形的面积是90cm2,一条直角边长7.2cm,另一条直角边长是()A．25 cm B．12.5 cm C．6.25 cm8．兰兰家一面外墙墙皮脱落,中间有一个长米2米,宽1米的长方形窗户．现要重新粉刷这面墙,每平方米需要用500克涂料．一共需要()千克涂料．A．22.5B．16.2C．15.29．平行四边形面积是3.5m2,如果把它的底和高都扩大到原来的2倍,得到的平行四边形的面积是()m2．A．3.5B．7C．14D．2810．如图,平行四边形底边的中点是A,它的面积是48m2．涂色三角形的面积是()m2．A．4B．8C．12二．填空题(共8小题)11．一个三角形的底是12厘米,高是7.5厘米,与它等底等高的平行四边形面积是平方厘米．12．一个等腰三角形的一条边是6cm,另一条边是4cm,围成这个等腰三角形至少需要厘米长的铁丝．13．一个平行四边形的底是13分米,高是70厘米,面积是平方分米．14．一个正方形草坪边长16米,花园的占地面积相当于30个正方形草坪那么大．花园占地面积是平方米．15．若一个直角梯形的上底和高不变,下底减少3厘米,就变成一个周长是20厘米的正方形,则原来直角梯形的面积是平方厘米．16．学校运动场是一个周长为400米的正方形．运动场面积是公顷,个这样的运动场面积是1平方千米．17．如图中两个黑色正方形周长的和是36厘米．整个图形的面积是．18．如图,有一张梯形彩纸,王阿姨从这张彩纸上剪下一块长方形用来做手工,剩下彩纸的面积是cm2．三．判断题(共5小题)19．图中阴影部分的面积是大平行四边形面积的一半．(判断对错)20．把一个正方形框架拉成一个平行四边形,面积变化了,周长没有变化．(判断对错) 21．两个三角形相比较,高越长面积就越大．(判断对错)22．梯形的面积总是平行四边形的一半．(判断对错)23．边长100米的正方形面积是1公顷(判断对错)四．计算题(共2小题)24．算面积(右边两个算阴影部分面积．单位：厘米)25．计算下面组合图形的面积．(单位cm)五．应用题(共7小题)26．靠前边围成一个花坛,围花坛的篱笆长46米,求这个花坛的面积．27．一个平行四边形,底是5米,高是底的1.2倍,这个平行四边形的面积是多少?28．王大伯从平行四边形菜地中划出一块三角形地种西红柿,其余地方种黄瓜(如图),这块黄瓜地的面积是多少平方米29．如图是一块长方形草地,长是16m,宽是12m,中间有一条人行道,宽是2m．草地(阴影部分)的面积是多少平方米?30．一块三角形的玻璃,它的底是240cm,高是150cm,如果每平方分米的玻璃0.6元,买这块玻璃需要多少元?(提示：注意单位)31．体育馆准备修建游泳池．如果将长增加20米,或者宽增加5米,那么面积都比原来增加400平方米(如图)．原来游泳池占地多少平方米?32．粉刷一间教室的一面墙(如图),如果每平方米用涂料0.4千克,出去窗户,粉刷需多少涂料?如果每千克涂料10元,共需多少元?答案与解析一．选择题(共10小题)1．【分析】根据图形的面积公式可得：梯形的高＝梯形的面积×2÷上下底之和,据此计算即可解答问题．【解答】解：16.32×2÷(0.8+7.2)＝32.64÷8＝4.08(米)答：高是4.08米．故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查了梯形的面积公式的灵活应用．2．【分析】根据长方形的面积公式：S＝ab,再根据积的变化规律,积扩大的倍数等于因数扩大倍数的乘积,如果长扩大到原来的2倍,宽扩大到原来的3倍,扩大后的草地面积是原来面积的(2×3)倍,据此解答．【解答】解：90×(2×3)＝90×6＝540(平方米)答：扩大后的草地面积是540平方米．故选：A．【点评】此题主要考查长方形面积公式的灵活运用,积的变化规律的应用．3．【分析】根据“两边之和大于第三边,两边之差小于第三边”,得出组成方案只有3、7、7,3、15、15和7、15、15三种；进而可以得出选用3,7,7的周长最短,进而计算得出结论．【解答】解：选用3,7,7的周长最短；周长为：3+7+7＝17(厘米)；故选：B．【点评】此题应根据三角形的特性和三角形的周长计算公式进行解答．4．【分析】根据总根数＝(上层根数+下层根数)×层数÷2代入数据进行解答．【解答】解：(12+7)×6÷2,＝19×6÷2,＝57(根)．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查了学生对总根数＝(上层根数+下层根数)×层数÷2这一公式的掌握情况．5．【分析】根据图形的特点,可以利用分割法(有三种不同的分割法),也可以利用填补法,根据长方形的面积＝长×宽,正方形的面积＝边长×边长,把数据分别代入公式解答．【解答】解：A：6×2+10×2＝12+20＝32B：8×2×2＝16×2＝32C：6×2+2×2+8×2＝12+4+16＝32D：10×8﹣8×6＝80﹣48＝32所以,涵涵的的思路可以用算式“8×2×2“表示．故选：B．【点评】此题考查的目的是理解掌握组合图形面积的计算方法及应用,一般用“分割”法或“填补”法计算．6．【分析】根据平行四边形的面积计算公式,S＝ah,注意底和高的对应,由此解答．【解答】解：平行四边形的面积列式为：15×7.2或9×12．故选：A．【点评】此题主要考查平行四边形的面积计算方法,注意底和高的对应．7．【分析】依据三角形的面积公式S＝ah,得出h＝2S÷a,据此代入数据即可求解．【解答】解：90×2÷7.2＝180÷7.2＝25(cm)答：另一条直角边长25cm．故选：A．【点评】此题主要考查三角形的面积的计算方法的灵活应用．8．【分析】根据三角形的面积公式：S＝ah÷2,长方形的面积公式：S＝ab,把数据代入公式求出这面墙的面积(减去窗户的面积),然后用这面墙的面积乘每平方米用涂料的质量即可．【解答】解：500克＝0.5千克(9×1.2÷2+9×3﹣2×1)×0.5＝(5.4+27﹣2)×0.5＝30.4×0.5＝15.2(千克)答：一共主要15.2千克涂料．故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查长方形的面积公式、三角形的面积公式的灵活运用,关键是熟记公式．9．【分析】根据平行四边形的面积公式：S＝ah,再根据因数与积的变化规律,积扩大的倍数等于因数扩大倍数的乘积,据此可知,如果平行四边形的底和高都扩大到原来的2倍,那么平行四边形的面积就扩大到原来的(2×2)倍,据此解答．【解答】解：3.5×2×2＝14(平方米)答：得到的平行四边形的面积是14平方米．故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查平行四边形面积公式的灵活运用,因数与积的变化规律的应用．10．【分析】因为等底等高的三角形的面积相等,所以涂色部分三角形的面积是平行四边形面积的,据此解答即可．【解答】解：48÷4＝12(平方米)答：涂色三角形的面积是12平方米．故选：C．【点评】此题考查的目的是理解掌握等底等高的三角形与平行四边形面积之间的关系及应用．二．填空题(共8小题)11．【分析】根据题意可知,平行四边形的底是12厘米,高是7.5厘米,依据平行四边形的面积公式：S＝ah,把数据代入公式解答．【解答】解：7.5×12＝90(平方厘米)答：与它等底等高的平行四边形面积是90平方厘米．故答案为：90．【点评】此题主要考查平行四边形面积公式的灵活运用．关键是熟记公式．12．【分析】因等腰三角形的两边腰的长度相等,要使围成的这个等腰三角形需要的铁丝最少,就是使它的腰比底边短,所以要使它的腰长是4厘米,然后把三条边的长度相加即可求解．【解答】解：腰长是4厘米4+4+6＝14(厘米)答：围成这个等腰三角形至少需要14厘米长的铁丝．故答案为：14．【点评】解决本题关键是明确等腰三角形的特点,以及三角形周长的计算方法．13．【分析】根据平行四边形的面积公式：S＝ah,把数据代入公式解答．【解答】解：70厘米＝7分米,13×7＝91(平方分米)答：它的面积是91平方分米．故答案为：91．【点评】此题需要考查平行四边形面积公式的灵活运用,关键是熟记公式．14．【分析】先根据正方形的面积＝边长×边长求出这个草坪的面积,再乘30就是花园的面积．【解答】解：16×16×30＝256×30＝7680(平方米)答：花园占地面积是7680平方米．故答案为：7680．【点评】此题主要考查了正方形的面积公式以及乘法的意义的计算应用．15．【分析】根据正方形的周长公式：C＝4a,那么a＝C÷4,据此求出正方形的边长,也就是原来梯形的上底和高,上底加上3厘米加上原来的下底,根据梯形的面积公式：S＝(a+b)h÷2,把数据代入公式解答．【解答】解：20÷4＝5(厘米)5+3＝8(厘米)(5+8)×5÷2＝13×5÷2＝32.5(平方厘米)答：原来直角梯形的面积是32.5平方厘米．故答案为：32.5．【点评】此题主要考查正方形的周长公式、梯形的面积公式的灵活运用,关键是熟记公式．16．【分析】根据正方形的周长公式：C＝4a,那么a＝C÷4,据此求出正方形的边长,再根据正方形的面积公式：S＝a2,求出这个运动场的面积是多少公顷,然后根据“包含”除法的意义,用除法解答．【解答】解：1平方千米＝100公顷400÷4＝100(米)100×100÷10000＝10000÷10000＝1(公顷)100÷1＝100(个)答：运动场的面积是1公顷,100个这样的运动场面积是1平方千米．故答案为：1,100．【点评】此题主要考查正方形的周长公式、面积公式的灵活运用,关键是熟记公式,注意：面积单位相邻单位之间的进率及换算．17．【分析】根据题意图形,把大黑色正方形的2个边长分别向上和向右平移到大正方形的边上,同理把小黑色正方形的2个边长分别向左和向下平移到大正方形的边上,如图：,那么大正方形的周长等于两个黑色正方形周长的和,所以大正方形的周长是36厘米,用36÷4＝9厘米,求出大正方形的边长,然后再根据正方形的面积公式进行解答．【解答】解：如图：；大正方形的周长等于两个黑色正方形周长的和,即大正方形的周长是36厘米；36÷4＝9(厘米)9×9＝81(平方厘米)答：整个图形的面积是81平方厘米．故答案为：81平方厘米．【点评】本题关键是通过平移的方法,得出大正方形的周长等于两个黑色正方形周长的和,然后再根据正方形的周长与面积公式进行解答．18．【分析】剩下彩纸的面积＝梯形的面积﹣长方形的面积,利用梯形的面积公式S＝(a+b)×h÷2和长方形的面积公式S＝ab即可求出剩下彩纸的面积．【解答】解：(50+30)×25÷2﹣20×15＝1000﹣300＝700(平方厘米)答：剩下彩纸的面积是700平方厘米．故答案为：700．【点评】本题属于求组合图形面积的问题,这种类型的题目主要明确组合图形是由哪些基本的图形构成的,然后看是求几种图形的面积和还是求面积差,然后根据面积公式解答即可．三．判断题(共5小题)19．【分析】由题意可知：因为3个阴影三角形的底的和等于平行四边形的底,高等于平行四边形的高,所以3个阴影三角形的面积和等于平行四边形的面积的一半,据此即可进行解答．【解答】解：因为3个阴影三角形的底的和等于平行四边形的底,高等于平行四边形的高,所以3个阴影三角形的面积和等于平行四边形的面积的一半；所以原题说法正确．故答案为：√．【点评】解答此题的主要依据是：三角形的面积是与其等底等高的平行四边形面积的一半．20．【分析】当正方形被拉成平行四边形后,它的长和宽没变,所以周长不变,但是高变小了,所以面积就变小．据此判断．【解答】解：因为正方形被拉成平行四边形后,它的长和宽没变,所以周长不变,但是高变小了,所以面积就变小了；因此,把一个正方形框架拉成一个平行四边形,面积变化了,周长没有变化．这种说法是正确的．故答案为：√．【点评】此题主要考查平行四边形易变形的特征及周长和面积公式的灵活应用．21．【分析】三角形的面积＝底×高÷2,因此决定三角形面积大小的因素有两个,那就是它的底和对应底上的高,据此即可解答．【解答】解：根据以上分析知：当三角形的底一定时,高越长,面积越大,如三角形的底也是变化的,高越长,面积不一定越大．故答案为：×．【点评】本题主要考查了根据三角形面积公式解答问题的能力．22．【分析】根据梯形面积公式的推导过程可知,两个完全相同的梯形可以拼成一个平行四边形,拼成的平行四边形的底＝梯形上底+下底,拼成平行四边形的高等于梯形的高,因为平行四边形的面积＝底×高,所以梯形的面积公式：S＝(a+b)h÷2,据此判断．【解答】解：两个完全相同的梯形可以拼成一个平行四边形,拼成的平行四边形的底＝梯形上底+下底,拼成平行四边形的高等于梯形的高,因为平行四边形的面积＝底×高,所以梯形的面积公式：S＝(a+b)h÷2,因此,梯形的面积总是平行四边形的一半．此说法是错误的．故答案为：×．【点评】此题的目的是理解掌握梯形面积公式的推导关系及应用．23．【分析】首先根据正方形的面积公式：s＝a2,把数据代入公式求出它的面积是多少平方米,然后换算成用公顷为作单位再与1公顷进行比较即可．【解答】解：100×100＝10000(平方米),10000平方米＝1公顷,故答案为：√．【点评】此题考查的目的是理解掌握正方形的面积公式及应用,以及面积单位相邻单位之间的进率及换算．四．计算题(共2小题)24．【分析】(1)已知梯形的上底是6厘米,下底是8厘米,高是5厘米,根据梯形的面积＝(上底+下底)×高÷2进行求解；(2)阴影部分的面积是梯形的面积减去空白三角形的面积；梯形的上底是4厘米,下底是15厘米,高是5厘米,三角形的底是4厘米,高是5厘米,根据梯形的面积＝(上底+下底)×高÷2,以及三角形的面积＝底×高÷2进行求解；(3)这个图形是由一个三角形和一个长方形组成的,三角形的底是8厘米,高是4厘米,长方形的长是8厘米,宽是6厘米,根据三角形的面积＝底×高÷2,以及长方形的面积＝长×宽,分别求出三角形和梯形的面积,再相加；(4)如图,阴影部分是两个正方形的面积和减去下面三角形的面积；正方形的边长分别是5厘米和8厘米；空白三角形的底是5+8＝13厘米,高是8厘米,分别根据正方形的面积＝边长×边长,以及三角形的面积＝底×高÷2进行求解．【解答】解：(1)(6+8)×5÷2＝14×5÷2＝70÷2＝35(平方厘米)(2)(4+15)×5÷2﹣4×5÷2＝19×5÷2﹣20÷2＝47.5﹣10＝37.5(平方厘米)(3)8×4÷2+8×6＝16+48＝64(平方厘米)(4)5×5+8×8﹣(5+8)×8÷2＝25+64﹣52＝37(平方厘米)【点评】本题考查了梯形、三角形以及长方形和正方形面积公式的灵活运用,注意找清楚图形是由哪些部分的和或差求出．25．【分析】①根据三角形的面积公式：S＝ah÷2,平行四边形的面积公式：S＝ah,把数据分别代入公式求出它们的面积和即可．②根据梯形的面积公式：S＝(a+b)h÷2,三角形的面积公式：S＝ah÷2,把数据分别代入公式求出梯形与三角形的面积差即可．【解答】解：①14×9+14×7÷2＝126+49＝175(平方厘米)答：它的面积是175平方厘米．②(28+45)×36÷2﹣28×10÷2＝73×36÷2﹣280÷2＝1314﹣140＝1174(平方厘米)答：它的面积是1174平方厘米．【点评】解答求组合图形的面积,关键是观察分析图形是由哪几部分组成的,是各部分的面积和、还是求各部分的面积差,再根据相应的面积公式解答．五．应用题(共7小题)26．【分析】由图意可知：梯形的高是6米,则梯形的上底和下底的和是46﹣8＝38(米),于是代入梯形的面积公式即可求出花坛的面积．【解答】解：(46﹣8)×8÷2＝38×8÷2＝304÷2＝152(平方米)答：花坛的面积是152平方米．【点评】此题主要考查梯形的面积的计算方法,关键是得出梯形的上底和下底的和．27．【分析】根据一个平行四边形,底是5米,高是底的1.2倍,用5×1.2计算可以得到高,然后根据平行四边形的面积＝底×高,代入数据计算即可得到这个平行四边形的面积．【解答】解：5×(5×1.2)＝5×6＝30(平方米)答：这个平行四边形的面积是30平方米．【点评】本题主要考查平行四边形的面积,明确平行四边形的面积＝底×高是解答本题的关键．28．【分析】根据图示可得：这块黄瓜地的形状是梯形,下底是13﹣6＝7米,上底是13米,高是8米,然后根据梯形的面积公式S＝(a+b)h÷2解答即可．【解答】解：13﹣6＝7(米)(13+7)×8÷2＝20×4＝80(平方米)答：这块黄瓜地的面积是80平方米．【点评】本题属于求组合图形面积的问题,这种类型的题目主要明确组合图形是由哪些基本的图形构成的,然后看是求几种图形的面积和还是求面积差,然后根据面积公式解答即可．29．【分析】通过平移,两块阴影部分可以组成一个长为(16﹣2)米,宽为(12﹣2)米的长方形,根据长方形面积计算公式“S＝ab”即可解答．【解答】解：(16﹣2)×(12﹣2)＝14×10＝140(m2)答：草地(阴影部分)的面积是140m2．【点评】求组合图形的面积关键是把不规则图形通过整合(或图形变换)变成规则图形,再根据规则图形的面积计算公式解答．30．【分析】根据题意,可利用三角形的面积公式：S＝底×高÷2计算出这块三角形玻璃的面积,然后再用玻璃的面积乘每平方分米的价格,列式解答即可得到答案；注意单位．【解答】解：三角形玻璃的面积为：240×150÷2＝36000÷2＝18000(平方厘米)18000平方厘米＝180平方分米180×0.6＝108(元)答：买这块玻璃需要108元．【点评】解答此题的关键是根据三角形的面积公式：S＝底×高÷2计算出玻璃的面积,然后再用玻璃的面积乘每平方分米的价格即可．31．【分析】根据长方形的面积公式：S＝ab,那么a＝S÷b,用增加的面积除以增加的长求出原来的长,用增加的面积除以增加宽求出原来的宽,然后把数据代入公式解答．【解答】解：(400÷5)×(400÷20)＝80×20＝1600(平方米)答：原来游泳池占地1600平方米．【点评】此题主要考查长方形面积公式的灵活运用,关键是熟记公式．32．【分析】根据三角形的面积公式：S＝ah÷2,长方形的面积公式：S＝ab,把数据分别代入公式,求出三角形与长方形的面积和再减去窗户的面积就是粉刷的面积,用粉刷的面积乘每平方米用涂料的质量求出分数需要多少涂料；然后根据单价×数量＝总价,据此列式解答．【解答】解：8×1.8÷2+8×6﹣2×1.2＝7.2+48﹣2.4＝55.2﹣2.4＝52.8(平方米)；52.8×0.4＝21.12(千克)；10×21.12＝211.2(元)；答：粉刷需21.12千克涂料,共需211.2元．【点评】解答求组合图形的面积,关键是观察分析图形是由哪几部分组成的,是各部分的面积和、还是求各部分的面积差,再根据相应的面积公式解答．。

人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元综合测试题(含答案)

人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元综合测试题（含答案）Class__________Name __________ Number_________一、单项选择（15分）( )1.My sister is _____university student, and she wants to be_____engineer when sheleaves school.A.a, anB.a, aC.an, aD.an, an( )2.Mike wants to be a basketball player so he_____to improve his physical health.A.makes a resolutionB.play a roleB.tells a joke D.writes an article( )3..He wants to_______a new hobby to relax himself when he is free.A.dress upB.grow upC.take upD.make up( )4.---I______if we can finish the work on time.---Me, too. There’s so much work but we don’t have enough people to do it.A.expectB.thinkC.hopeD.question( )5. Don’t ask the foreign teacher any_____question. It’s impolite.A.healthyB.personalC.wonderfulfortable( )6. I’m eating lunch now. I’d like to______the problem with you later.A.discussughC.sendD.share( )7. The______works well. After taking it, I feel much better now.puterB.exampleC.medicineD.action( )8.My best friend and I have the same_______. We both love music and sports.A.hobbiesB.numbersC.agesD.articles.( )9. ---____are you going to make your dream come true?---I am going to study hard.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When( )10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by_______?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves( )11. ---Can you speak any________languages?---Yes. I can speak English and Spanish.A.beautifulB.foreignC.expensiveD.serious( )12. This is a _______newspaper . It comes out every Thursday.A.quicklyB.earlyC.weeklyD.cheaply( )13.His father is a great_____in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he can’thave a good rest.A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor( )14. I don’t care about that. It has nothing to do_____me.A.aboutB.withC.forD.from( )15. ---______?---We are going to the park near our school.A.How are you going to the parkB.Where are you going after schoolC.Is there a park near your schoolD.When are you going to the park一、完形填空（10分）There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who has two sons. She was worried____1___them, especially the younger one, Ben,____2___he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a____3____a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben’s ____4___ the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?”the class wondered. He____5_____said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only ____6_____ the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew____7_____the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were_____8_____. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book _____9_____.Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he ___10_____ something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.( )1.A. about B. on C. with D. over( )2.A. because B. so C. but D. though( )3.A. notice B. message C. book D. question( )4.A. class B. room C. house D. library( )5.A. always B. even C. quickly D. never( )6.A. found B. played C. knew D. threw( )7.A. whether B. when C. where D. why( )8.A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy( )9.A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports( )10.A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed二、阅读理解（20分）ALast Sunday, I asked four students what they are going to be when they grow up. Here are the results.I want to be a movie director(导演)like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies in many years. And I'm sure you will like them very much. Wang LiI want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy doing it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I love doing this and if it can't come true, I'm going to continue(绁续) acting.EricWhen I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud(自豪). But I need enough money to get the education.ThomasI'm going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computer, I like using the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with mypets-a cat and a puppy.RayA. Wang LiB. ThomasC. RayD. Eric( )2. Eric wants to be an actor because_________ .A. his father is an actorB. his parents ask him to do soC. he loves actingD. he has much free time( )3. When Thomas grows up, he's going to be a(n) _________.A. directorB. actorC. dentistD. programmer( )4. The underlined word “puppy”means “_______”.A. a girlB. a young dogC. a young catD. a boy( )5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Thomas needs enough money to get the education.B. Ray likes computers and the Internet.C. Ray wants to make a lot of money for her family.D. Wang Li wants to make her mom and dad proud.BJack and Bob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员).She says, “I’m going to explore (探索) space some day.”“What do you want to be, Alice?”Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’m going to teach in the countryside.”All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country.( )6. The passage refers to ______ students.A.twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )7.Where can Bob search more information about medicine?A.In a medicine book.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.In a library.( )8.Who wants to be an artist?A. Joan.B. Jack.C. Kate.D. Alice.( )9. What does Joan want to be?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.D. An engineer.( )10. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the countryside.C. At home.D. Abroad.三、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语What are you going to be when you grow up A cook, a doctor, an engineer, a driver or a scientist (1).每个人都有他/她自己的决心。

9.10 Unit 6 单元测试(原卷版)(七年级英语上册人教版)

七上Unit 6 综合测试题Class ___________ Name ____________ Number ___________ Marks ___________【满分：100分时间：45分钟】笔试部分：共五个大题满分100分。

一．根据汉义补全句子。

（每题1分，共计10分）1.Good eating __________(习惯) are good for you.2.My parents give me _________(健康的) food to eat every day.3.What do you _________(想要) to buy for his birthday?4.My last _________(问题) is: what sports do you like?5.Many people like rice and __________(鸡肉) for lunch.6.__________(草莓) cakes are my favourite.7.You should eat _________(好) to become strong.8.Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s ___________(打扫) our bedroom together.9.Many people think ___________(汉堡包) are junk food.10.He only has two potatoes and two ___________(胡萝卜) for breakfast.二．单项选择，每题1分，共计20分。

11.There are two _______ on the table．A.tomatos B．tomatoes C．breads D．salads12.—_____ you like salad, Amy？—___________．A．Does, Yes, I do B．Do, No, I don't C. Do, No, he doesn’t D. Do, Yes, I don’t13.They have bananas_______ lunch.A.AtB.forC. inD. on14.I have many_______ every day.A.orangeB. orangesC. chickensD. carrot15.I eat some vegetables, like_______ .A.chickenB.eggsC. tomatoesD. hamburgers16._______ Sonia like French fries?A.DoB.IsC. DoesD.Are17.Lily_______ some fruit, like bananas.A.eatB. eatsC. doesD.have18.Bob wants to eat _______ apple and some dessert.A.aB.anC.theD. some19.—______ play ping-pong ball.A.LetB. LetsC. Let’sD. It’s20. —_______ does your father have ______ lunch? —Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; forB. What; /C. How; forD. How; /21. —Does your English teacher sing very _____ ? —Yes, She does.A. goodB. niceC. beautifulD. well22. —Let’s _______ baseball. —OK. Let’s _______.A. play; goB. plays; goC. play; to goD. play; goes23.Lucy ________ a sister and a brother. She likes ________ very much．A．have, them B．has, they C．has, them D．have, her and him 24.That ______ interesting．A．sound B．Are C．sounds D．Be25.Tony's brother _______ sports every day．A．watch B．watchs C．watches D．Have26.My brother has __________．A．3 books, 2 soccer ball and 5 basketballs B．3 baseballs, 5 keys and 4 tennis racket C．5 watches, 6 books and 9 balls D．8 baseballs, 3 basketball, 6 soccer balls 27.We have __________ lunch at school．A．a B．an C．the D．/28.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A.meB. IC. heD. his29.Don’t shake the young tree. _______ leaves are falling off.A.ItB. It’sC. ItsD. His30. This is my book. ________ is over there.A. MineB. YourC. YoursD. HerMrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or 31 ?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner is the big meal of the day. But I don’t 32 we need it most.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones: No, 33 is the meal we need most. But why?Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no 34 .Mrs Jones: Right! If we don’t have breakfast, we don’t feel35 . But what makes a good breakfast? James: I think we can 36 milk, bread, noodles or porridge. 37 are good for breakfast.Mrs Jones: That’s right. We can eat some vegetables and fruits 38 the morning, too. They make us healthy. David: I 39 coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: You’d better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after 40 .Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food.31. A. fruits B. food C. dinner32. A. like B. know C. think33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner34. A. water B. food C. vegetables35. A. good B. great C. well36. A. take B. make C. have37. A. You B. They C. We38. A. for B. in C. on39. A. eat B. bring C. like40. A. school B. lunch C. sportsANameBob salad, broccoli, oranges bananas, pearsJill salad, bananas, pears oranges, tomatoesBill hamburgers, broccoli pears, ice creamJenny ice cream, salad, pears tomatoes, French fries根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

人教版英语九年级 Unit 6 单元综合测试 (含答案)

人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit6单元综合测试满分：100分I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.It is said that the tea trade from China to foreign countries______ centuries ago.A. has taken placeB. took placeC. was taken place2. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom_____ taste it.A. was made toB. was madeC. made toD. made3. To plan your time better, you can make a_____of the things you need to do first.A. listB. projectC. numberD. lot4. ---How dangerous!---Yeah. The bus_____ hit the car just now.A. clearlyB. normallyC. nearlyD. mostly5. ---Can we pick some oranges to eat?---Can't you see that they are green? They must be_____.A. sweetB. saltyC. hotD. sour6. --- If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which team do you think would win?--- The German team would win without any______. It's a much better team.A. hopeB. secretC. interestD. doubt7. ----How nice the fish______!---Really? I am sure you'll like it better if you try some.A. smellsB. feelsC. tastesD. sounds8. The number of teachers in our school______ 60 and a number of them_____ male teachers.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is: is9. ---Michael Jackson was called the King of Pop, wasn’t he?---Of course. He_____ by people all over the world.A. was looked upB. was looked up toC. looked upD. looked up to10. ---Do you know_____ in ancient China?---I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper,A. how paper was madeB. how was paper madeC. what paper was madeD. what was paper made11.I_____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. was givenC. didn't giveD. wasn't given12. --Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?--- No, I______.A. haven't invitedB. didn't inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn't invited13. Horses used______ be used______ carrying things for people.A. to: toB. for: forC. to: forD. for; to14.________ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until15. The glass_______.It_____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke: is brokenB. is broken; was brokenC. was broken; brokeD. has been broken; brokenII.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow, But you want to 16______ the weather forecaste(预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 17______ mke the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18______ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19_____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 20 _______worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 _______weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报)in 1869. They were based on weather 22 _____he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确)，the reports were 23_______.Congress(国会) became24 _______in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist(someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25_____ issuing(发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities”.16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize17. A. fireman B.postman C. fisherman D. weatherman18. A. so B. but C. after D. because19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious20. A. about B. without C. against D. from21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. riskedⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AIn your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories and invented by someone. They have not always been pencils, pens, rulers or books. Thousands of years ago, no one knew about these things. Even the simple production has the greatest technological advance at its time.Who invented them? We don’t always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventions. But we have forgotten most of the other inventions. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don't know. Therehave been thousands of inventors and we should thank them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up?根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)( )26. Inventors made most of the school things in your schoolbag.( )27. People didn't have such things as pens and pencils thousands of years ago.( )28. There have been a few inventions, large and small, in human history.( )29. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio.( )30. We know all the inventions and the inventors in human history.BToday，roller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named HosephMerlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make the roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes, Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderfulentrance after that.31. What's Merlin's job?A. Making instruments.B. Playing the violin.C. A roller skater.D. Making roller skate shoes.32. People called Merlin a dreamer because_______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he always made people's dreams come trueC. he invented the first roller skate shoesD. he was full of many different ideas33. Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels?A. Because he loved his workB. Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a partyC. Because he wanted to play the violin better.D. Because there was a huge mirror.34. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldnt stop his roller skatingB. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at himD. He couldn't play the violin while rolling35. What does the passage talk about?A. How to use the roller skate shoes.B. How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th centuryC. How the roller skating was inventedD. How people made instruments.CA scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of carwhich could go without a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道).It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park(停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way，much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn’t it?Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used at an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.36. Who invented the new kind of car?A. CharlesB. A driverC. A factory worker.D. A passenger37. When does Tridika start working?A. When it gets into your room.B. Before it parks on the outside wallC. After it takes its energy from the wheelsD. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks38. What's probably the meaning of the word "limited" in Para. 2?A封闭的 B.有限的 C.开放的 D.无限的39. Why can Tridika help save the parking space?A. Because it can move very fastB. Because it can hold six passengersC. Because it needn't park on the groundD. Because it could be used as a living room40. Which is the best title(题目) for this passage?A. Tridika: A free parking placeB. Tridika: A fast magnetic trainC. Tridika: A strange side doorD. Tridika: A new driverless carIV.词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)4l. He likes sports. Watching sports gives him great_________( please).42. The reporter interviewed one of the country’s national_______ (hero).43. The little inventions have helped me a lot in my________ (day)life.44. The fish was too__________( salt) because my mom put too much salt on it.45. My son is a_______( music) boy. He can sing many songs beautifully.V.根据括号中的要求改写句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分)46. This kind of food has a good smell.(改为同义句)This kind of food________ _________.47. The electric slippers were made two days ago. ( 对画线部分提问)________ _______the electric slippers made?48. Tom saw many seals in the zoo.(改为被动语态)Many seals________ ______ by Tom in the zoo.49. She was given a new coat by her mother.(改为主动语态)Her mother________ ______ a new coat.50. A truck ran to the building suddenly.(改为同义句)A truck ran to the building________ _________ ________ ________.Ⅲ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Unit6Meetmyfamily!单元综合测试B卷

四年级上册英语试题(人教PEP)Unit 6 Meet my family! 单元综合测试卷 B 姓名：班级：( 时间：90 分钟满分：100 分 )Listening( 听力部分 )(40 分 )Ⅰ . 我会选出听到的单词。

( 共 10 分 )( )1.A.hungry B.family C.dinner( )2.A.would B.like C.parents( )3.A.bread B.brother C.sister( )4.A.aunt B.uncle C.some( )5.A.cousin B.bread C.vegetablesⅡ. 我会选出听到的单词汉语意思。

( 共6 分)( )1.A. 护士 B. 医生 C. 老师( )2.A. 运动员 B. 司机 C. 厨师( )3.A. 工作 B. 家庭 C. 多少Ⅲ . 我会选出听到的句子。

( 共 8 分 )( )1.A.She likes her job. B.He doesn’t like his job.( )2.A.I’m a football player. B.I’m not a basketball player.( )3.A.Where’s your aunt? B.Where’s his uncle?( )4.A.He isn’t a doctor. B.She isn’t a nurse.Ⅳ . 我会听录音选择正确的图片。

( 共 6 分 )( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B CⅤ . 我会听问句 , 选出答语。

( 共 10 分 )( )1.A.Yes,she is. B.Yes,he is.( )2.A.No,he isn’t. B.Yes,she is.( )3.A.A teacher. B.I’m OK.( )4.A.At six in the morning. B.Watches TV.( )5.A.In the hospital. B.At school.Writing( 笔试部分 )( 共 60 分 ) Ⅵ . 看图补全单词。

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元综合测试(有答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 单元综合测试姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________一、单选题1.They_______ support_______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.A. provides; withB. provided; withC. provided; asD. provided; for2.In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to______ catching their dreams.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give offlie_______ so much on the eye operation last month.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost4.I need _______ food and water at work.A. many moreB. some moreC. any moreD. one more5.It's brave of Evans_______ across the 80-feet-wide river alone.A. to swimmingB. swimsC. to swimD. swim6.If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the most suitable way you should use can be_________.A. time orderB. space orderC. general to specificD. specific to general7.Many people say if people plant more trees in _______ China, there will be fewer sandstorms in Beijing.A. South-eastB. North-eastC. North westD. South-west8.—Dad, I want 100 yuan_______.—It's impossible. I can only give you_______ 50 yuan.A. another; moreB. another; anotherC. more; anotherD. more; more9.The deaf people have their own ways _______ with each other.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. for talking10.—It's selfish of our child_________ share his toys with his friends.—So he is. We must tell him _________ be so selfish.A. not to; don'tB. not to; not toC. don't; don'tD. not; not to11.His words seemed to be_________. I hope you can think them over.A. thankfulB. meaninglessC. meaningfulD. difficult12.—He really worked hard at his study this term.—Yes. That's he did better in all his subjects.A. becauseB. whyC. whatD. how13.I don't have much money, but my life is _______ than before.A. more meaningfulB. meaningfulerC. more meaningfulerD. much meaningful14.—I really like playing the game "Running Temple" during the holidays.—Do you? But you have to when the new term starts.A. give it awayB. give away itC. give up itD. give it up15.—__________ it is to make a careful plan!—I agree. It can help us save trouble and time.A. How necessaryB. What necessaryC. How a necessaryD. What a necessary16.—Do you mind carrying some books for me?— _________. I'm glad to help you.A. Of courseB. Of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry, I won't17.It is _________ of the young man to donate his pocket money to charities.A. possibleB. kindC. easyD. difficult18.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important________ a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build 19.—Jackie, I'm going on business .Please look after yourself.—________, Dad .I will.A. I hope soB. Don't worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it20.—It is necessary to _______ all the children can go to school.— Yes. Without enough education, they can't have a good future.A. find outB. worry aboutC. work outD. make sure二、单词拼写1.The government is trying to give________ (年老的) people a happy old age.2.It's ________ (有意义的) to work as volunteers at community centres.3.Doctors think Mr Zhang will go ________ (瞎子) after this terrible car accident.4.What will you do to________ (支持) this year's charity show?5.I tried to understand ________ (聋子) people by their gestures to give them some help.6.The teacher will have a talk with all her students ________ (一对一地) about their problems.7.Their flower show was a success because the local government ________ (支持) them.8.Our first t________(任务)is to set up a team of our own.9.The teacher noticed that student c________(密切地).10.________ (背景) of people can sometimes provide us with important information.三、语法填空1.Please don't keep us________ (stand) outside in such cold weather for long.2.I will give the book to him as soon as he________ (come) back.3.We are not sure where________ (meet) the new chairperson this Sunday.4.The athletes tried their best________ (finish) the tasks.5.Tina wants to be a good dancer, so she practices________ (dance) hard every day.四、翻译1.当她在上海的时候，她期待见到她的叔叔。

人教版英语八上_Unit 6 单元易错题综合测试单元重难点易错题精练

班级姓名学号分数Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe, but he hasn't decided which one to go to yet.A．an B．aC．this D．that2．—Bob, can you tell us about your New Year's resolutions?—I'm not________ about it yet.A．relaxed B．interestingC．sure D．worried3．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is having4．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.—Is that a ? I'm sure I'll get the bike.A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat5．—Julie, I think my life is very boring.—Why don’t you__________ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A．cut down B．write down C．make sure D．take up6．The boy is only five years old, but he __________play the violin well.A．could B．must C．need D．is able to7．He’s going to __________an engineer when he__________ up.A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows8．Our government tries to help the poor ________ their lives.A．send B．improve C．question D．ask9．—How is your sister going to be a writer?—She's going to keep on ________ stories.A．writing B．write C．to write D．wrote10．Most of the time, I work on my ______ computer at home.A．similar B．serious C．personal D．successful11．I like English. I like Chinese__________.A．on the other hands B．at the same time C．in other parts of the worldD．on other words12．Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure13．—I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please __________ here?—Sure.A．write down it B．write it down C．take it up D．take up it14．Lisa promised ________ to the concert with me. But she broke her promise.A．go B．to go C．going D．went15．These students went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed __________.A．myself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit 6单元考试(含答案)

牛津译林版七年级上Unit 6 综合测试卷第一部分：基础知识运用I．单项选择(20分)1．Do you like drinking_________?A．oranges B．mango C．orange D．mangoes2．I usually have some meat and vegetables_________ supper．A．to B．for C. with D. by3．Daniel cannot ride a bike，so he _________rides to schoo1．A．often B．always C sometimes D．never4．Jack likes milk _________sugar in it．A．in B．tot C．in D．with5．Do not eat sweet food_________．It is bad for you．A．any B．more C．any more D．any long6．Good luck _________your new diet．A．to B．for C．with D．at7．1 1ove Coke _________1 don’t drink it．I don’t think it's healthy food．A．so B．but C．and D．because8．1 usually have rice _________fish and vegetables_________ dinner．A．with：for B．for；with C．with：at D．at；for9．People can drink watm’without _________fat．A．get B．gets C．geting D getting10．Eating health 'food and _________exercise _________me stay healthy．A．doing；helping B．doing；help C．do：helps D．do；help 11．Eating _________apple _________day keeps the doctor away·A．an：a B．a；an C．an：all D．a；“12．Would you like _________potato chips? I have_________ here．A．sonic：some B．any；any C some：any D．any,；some 13．1 want _________shopping. Would you like _________with me?A．to go：to go B．to go；going C．to go；go D．going；to go 14．Simon changed his diet because he wants_________.A．be healthy B．to be healthier C．to healthy D．be healthier 15．I am very hungry．1 want to eat_________.A．two pieces of breads B．some cola C．some meat D．some potatos 16．S11e usually has_________ egg and _________bottle of milk for breakfast．A．an：an B．all；a C．a：an D．a；a 17．We need to buy some _________and two _________for supper today·A．tomatoes：kilos of meats B．tomatoes；kiloes of meatC．tomatoes：kilos of meat D．tomatos；kiloes of meats18．一How long does Millie do her homework every day? _________A．In two hours B．Two hours C．For a hour D．At an hour 19．How often do you eat pork? _________A．On Mondays．B．No．C．Six days．D．Six days a week．20．She needs to eat food and exercise_________.A．health：more B．healthier；much C．health：much D．healthy；more Ⅱ．根据中文提示或英语解释写出英语单词(10分)1．Lucy is always in a good shape．Her diet helps her_________ (保持)slim．2．Jacky is a football fan．He eats a lot every day．He says he never gets _________ (疲劳)．3．Mike is a healthy boy．He eats lots of fruit．He_________ (很少)gets ill．4．Tom often has a toothache(牙疼)．He eats too many_________ (甜)things．5．Most of us drink _________ (牛奶)for breakfast every morning．6．Some of us like to eat_________ (面包)between classes．7．He is a _________ (best)student in his class．8．It’s important for us to be _________ (having good health)and strong．9．1 need to _________ (do sports activities)more．10．I don’t hike eating vegetables．I must change my (the way you live)．Ⅲ．用所给词的正确形式填空(10分)1．There is a big _________ (shop)mall near my home．2．It is important_________ (have)a healthy meal every day，．3 There are some _________ (mango)in the basket．4．I usually spend one hour_________ (read)English every flay．5．_________ (eat)healthy food is good for our health．6 . The _________ (China)people eat rice every day．7．Kitty is too fat．She needs to go swimming_________ (two)a week．8．It is good for _________ (we)to read English loudly every morning．9．My father usually gets up very，late so he often goes to work without _________ (have)breakfast．10．Millie never ________(eat)chocolates．Ⅳ．句型转换(10分)1．There is a howl of rice on the table(改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ a bowl of rice on the table?2．Sandy often eats fast food．(改为一般疑问句)_________ Sandy often _________fast food?3．I sometimes eat hamburgers(对画线部分提问)_________ _________do you eat hamburgers?4．She spends two hours doing her homework every day．(改为否定句) She _________ _________two hours doing her homework every day．5．Mother doesn’t eat chocolates because she wants to keep slim．(用seldom改写句子) Mother _________ _________ chocolates because she wants to keep slim．6．There are some old knives in the box．(改为单数形式)There is _________old _________in the box．7．There is a cup of coffee on the table．(对画线部分提问)How many _________of _________coffee there on the table?8．Amy goes to the Reading Club once a week(对画线部分提问)How _________does Amy _________to the Reading Club?9．To drink lots of water every day is very important．(改为同义句)_________is very important _________drink lots of water every day．10．Simon watches TV for，one hour every day．(对画线部分提问)How _________ _____________Simon watch TV every day?V．根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词(10分)1．每天，我跑步半个小时。

2023年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit6 Outdoor fun 单元综合测试(A)(附答案)

Unit6 Outdoor fun单元综合测试(A)一、单词辨音(5%)( ) 1. A. rabbit B. path C. chat D. fan( ) 2. A. bright B. like C. little D. side( ) 3. A. phone B. ago C. also D. another( ) 4. A. century B. bed C. letter D. toilet( ) 5. A. through B. that C. thin D. Thursday( ) 6. A. weather B. weak C. reach D. treat( ) 7. A. low B. cow C. tomorrow D. window( ) 8. A. lived B. played C. carried D. hated( ) 9. A. market B. card C. carefully D. star( )10. A. talked B. liked C. passed D. moved二、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. Judy_______ (撞)the tree again when she walked in the street.2. She wore those strange clothes. Everyone_______（注意）her when she came in.3. Tom was quite_______（兴奋的）about the great news.4. This kind of milk is too_______（甜的）.I don't like it at all.5. Did you_______（骑车）to school every day?6. We will_______（爬）up the wall to get out of the place.7. He does his work very well in this_______（时期）.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空限一词8.-You are so late! What happened?-The door was_______ .And I had to call my mum to open the door for me.9.-Oh, _______！Who broke（打破）the window? -Judy did.10. -Please knock on the door before you_______ the room.-OK, I will.三、句型转换(5%)1. There were many mistakes（错误）in this book.（改为否定句）_______ _______ many mistakes in this book.2. We had a great time last week.（改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ _______ a great time last week?3. I went to school by bus this morning. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ you_______ to school this morning?4. Did you go to the museum last Sunday?（作否定回答）_______，we_______.四、单项填空(20%)( )1.-Can you speak French? -Yes, but only_______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( )2.I saw Millie_______ in the street when l went to open the door.A. is walkingB. to walkC. walksD. walking( )3. I heard that you go abroad_______. You're so brave（勇敢）!A. aloneB. lonelyC. loneD. along( )4. Walk_______ the street. The shop is on the other side.A. acrossB. throughC. intoD. out of( )5.your father at work the day_______ yesterday?A. Was; afterB. Is; beforeC. Was; beforeD. Is; after( ) 6. I don't like John because he talks_______.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too( ) 7. Which word is after "funny" in the dictionary?A. findB. funC. futureD. father( ) 8. I spent three hours_______ shopping yesterday. This skirt_______ me 200 yuan.A. going; costB. went; costsC. to go; costD. go; costs( ) 9. He made the shoes_______ bamboo. They are very comfortable to wear in summer.A. outB. inC. out ofD. use( )10. "Don't _______ call me when you get there," my mum said to me.A. remember toB. rememberC. forget toD. forget( )11. There was_______ paper on the table. It_______ "Don't open the door."A. a piece; saysB. a piece of; toldC. pi aidD. a piece of; said( )12. Huang Bo is famous_______ the film Crazy Stone.A. asB. toC. withD. for( )13. I'm not very good at it. Could you tell me_______ next?A. what to doB. how to doC. where to doD. when to do( )14. -_______ you_______ the football match yesterday?-Yes, I did. You know my brother played in the match.A. Will; watchB. Do; watchC. Did; watchD. Did; watched( )15. I'm not strong. I decide_______ more exercise.A. takeB. toC. takingD. took( )16. -What_______ the zoo last night?-An alpaca(羊驼) ran away from the zoo.A. was happened toB. happens atC. was happening withD. happened to( )17. -Tommy is looking for his watch.-Oh, his uncle_______ it to him yesterday. Let's help him.A. givesB. gaveC. to giveD. will give( )18. -Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign: "NO PHOTOS".-Sorry, I_______ it.A. didn't seeB. am going to seeC. won't seeD. don't see( )19. My little brother was_______ to school.A. so young to goB. too young goingC. too young to goD. too young to went( ) 20. -I hear the new film Lost in Thailand (泰囧) is great. Can we see it this evening?-_______ We have a lot of homework to do.A. Why not?B. No, we won't.C. I'm afraid not.D. I'd love to.五、动词填空(10%)1. Mr Chen_______ (fall) off his bike yesterday morning.2. The Blacks_______ (have) their Christmas dinner now.3. They_______ (be) afraid to see a snake yesterday.4. The teacher says she_______ (show) us around the beautiful school when we get there.5. Jimmy isn't tall enough_______ (reach) the book on the top of the shelf.6. I_______ (learn) French when I was a little boy. But now I can just speak a little.7. My grandparents often_______ (watch) TV after dinner.8. The key_______ (not fit) the door. So I had to change another one.9. Don't stop_______ (walk) before you find the place.10. He_______ (complain) to the teacher but things didn't change.六、完形填空(10%)When you look into the sky at night, you can see a largenumber of stars. Besides（另外）,you can see the l ,too. It'sbright 2 beautiful. People write many songs and poems（诗歌） 3 it.In the 1960s, some 4 wanted to be the first one to send（运送）a man to the moon. America and Russia were in this“space race”（太空赛跑）. They 5 a lot of money 6 it. The 7 man in space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian. He went into the space 8 1961. A few years later, an American spaceship (飞船) flew to the moon. Neil Armstrong walked out. He was the first man 9 on the moon.China is interested in the space, too. In 20XX, Yang Liwei, China's hero, flew 10 the earth in space. In , Tiangong-I (天宫一号) went into space!( ) 1. A. moon B. sun C. earth D. stars( ) 2. A. but B. and C. or D. /( ) 3. A. in B. about C. as D. from( ) 4. A. country B. city C. cities D. countries( ) 5. A. spend B. spent C. cost D. took( ) 6. A. on B. in C. to D. about( ) 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 8. A. on B. at C. in D. of( ) 9. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks( )10. A. around B. to C. towards D. through七、阅读理解(20%)AA young man was going to join the army (参军) and had to take a medical examination(体格检查). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, "Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair. "The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a minute without getting up from his chair and said, "All right. Put your clothes on again. ""But you didn't examine (检查) me at all!" the young man said."There is no need to do so," the doctor said with a smile (微笑). "When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on your chair, so you must(肯定) be in good health. And you understood(理解) what I told you to do and did it without a mistake (错误)..."( ) 1. Why did the young man take a medical examination?A. His ear was bad.B. He hoped to join the army.C. He wanted to get some pills(药).D. He wondered if (是否) he was in good health.( )2. The doctor asked the young man to take his coat and shirt off to test（测试）_______.A. his eyesB. his armsC. his hearingD. his nose( )3. How did the young man feel when the examination was over?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Worried.D. Surprised.( )4. we can use_______ to complete（补全）the underlined（划线的）sentence.A. “so I feel sorry for you”B. “so you are too weak”C. “so you need another medical examination"D. “so you must be well enough for the army"( )5.The best title for the story is_______.A. A Strict（严厉的）Doctor———B. A Special Medical ExaminationC. A Serious（严重的）MistakeD. A Smart Young ManBMary was an operator（接线员）of 911 in Los Angeles. One Tuesday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill,” again and again. Marv hurried to（匆忙）find the address（地址）of the cal1. She called the police，in a minute, the policemen and the doctors got to the house. They broke the door open, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding（握住）her mother's hand. Tears（眼泪）were running down her face.The doctor gave the woman some medicine（药）and soon she woke up. Later, she told the people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911.One Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911,but she couldn't do it.” Mary was surprised, too. “It's the first time I've seen a two—year—old child call 911.”( )6.What did Marv do every day?A. She answered the telephone calls.B. She talked with the policeman and the doctors.C. She played with the children.D. She dealt with emergencies（紧急情况）.( )7.How did she feel when she answered the little girl's ca11?A. She was worried.B. She was sorry.C. She was surprised.D. She was happy.( )8. How did the police and doctors get into the house?A. They went in through the windows.B. They broke the door open.C. They went in with the key.D. The woman was outside. They didn't get in.( )9.How could the little girl learn to ca11 9117A. She learnt it by herself.B. She called it by chance（偶然地）.C. Her mother taught her one Monday.D. Her mother often taught her.( )10.How old was the little gir17A. Only two.B. She was nine.C. She was five.D. She couldn't walk, so she must be less than one.八、翻译句子(10%)1. 昨天我们在马路边支起了一个帐篷。

八年级英语下册Unit 6单元综合测试题-仁爱版(含答案)

八年级英语下册Unit 6单元综合测试题-仁爱版（含答案）Class__________ Name__________ Number__________总分：100分一、单项选择（10分）( )1．It’s impossible for us _______ there in half an hour.A.to arriveB.arriveC.arrivingD. arrived( )2．—Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.—How clever!A. an-one-year-oldB. a one-year-oldC. an one-year oldD. a one-year old ( )3. I want ____ the answer to the problem. Could you help me?A. to come up withB. coming up withC. come up withD. came up with( )4. The foreign visitors ____ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.A. looks forward toB. looking forward toC. are looking forward toD. will look forward to( )5. —How much did your new car ____ you?—￥800 000.A. spendB. payC. costD. take( )6. You’d better ring up your parents ____ you get there.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. as soon as( )7. It took us ____ to finish this work.A. three hour and a halfB. three and a half hourC. three and half hoursD. three and a half hours( )8. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).A. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhereD. in everywhere( )9. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work.A. drive; rideB. drive; ridingC. driving; rideD. driving; riding( )10. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke二、完形填空（10分）Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I 1 the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”“That’s easy,” said Bill, “You’d 2 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”Mr. Smith agreed 3 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 4 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 5 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 6 him while he 7 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything 8 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 9 but failed.“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 10 the stones. My God!”( )1. A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate( )2. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go( )3. A. to B. with C. at D. about( )4. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in( )5. A. made a mistake B. get into troubleC. got into troubleD. find the trouble( )6. A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following( )7. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed( )8. A. except B. besides C. beside D. without( )9. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it( )10. A. tied B. lied C. tie D. lie三、阅读理解（20分）AThis morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it was raining. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn't find a place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn't light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful (成功的), but we know each other better. And we learned the importance of team spirit.( )1．The writer went to Green Natural Park with his friends ________.A．to have a picnic B．to have a showerC．to enjoy a two-day holiday D．to make jokes( )2．The writer thought it even worse that they ________.A．had no picnic B．lost their wayC．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other( )3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves. ( )4．The underlined word "compass" probably means "________" in Chinese.A．帐篷B．向导C．指南针D．旅伴( )5．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.A．making the right decision B．working togetherC．enjoying holidays outside D．taking a compassBF1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometersan hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!During 100-meter races, people count the players’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.( )6. The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.A. 100 kilometersB. over 300 kilometersC. 580 kilometersD. 1000 kilometers( )7. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.A. in FranceB. in BritainC. in 1895D. in 1901( )8. Today F1 race is held ____.A. at different tracks all the year roundB. every month all over the worldC. from March to October every yearD. in France and Britain every year( )9. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.A. help him make the stops shortB. lift the car up and change the tyresC. put petrol in the car and clean the carD. clean the driver’s helmet( )10. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.A. secondB. 10. 81 secondC. 1/100th of a secondD. 1/1000th of a second四、词汇练习（A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（5分）1.He bought a new sofa.It’s very _________ (舒适的).2.We have to book a s_________ room with two single beds.3. ---Did you receive a p_________? I wrote something on it and I sent it to you yesterday. ---Yes, I receive it just now.4. In A_________, most people have light skin, but in Africa, lots of people have dark skin.5. I _________(注意到) Lucy dancing in the next room when I passed the music room.（B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分）6．He has a good friend (call) Tony.7．My father teaches me how (use) the computer.8．What’s the (mean) of the new word?9．I plan (visit) my grandpa this weekend.10．The book is worth (read).五、句型转换（10分）1. Does he decide on going out for a picnic？(改为同义句)Did you decide _________ _________ out for a picnic?2. They enjoyed themselves in Tom’s birthday party. (改为同义句)They _________ _________ in Tom’s birthday party3. I think he is a teacher, _________ _________?(完成反意疑问句)4. He smokes less than he used to.(改为同义句)He doesn’t smoke _________ _________ _________he used to.5. He spent one and a half hours doing his homework (改为同义句)He spent one _________ and a _________ doing his homework.六、情景交际（10分）A: If you could go anywhere, where would you go, Alice?B: 1．__________ It’s such a wonderful city!A: There is a lot of history there. 2._________．B: It does. More people visit London than any other city in Europe.A: 3._________．There are so many sights.B: Well, a lot of them go to visit the Tower of London.A: 4__________．B: Yes! And to see the Crown Jewels.A: 5_________．B: Me too.A．I’d go to London.B．I’d like to see those.C．You can come with me.D．London must get a lot of visitors.E.What’s the best season to go there?F.Where do most visitors go in London?G.And hear stories about the kings and queens of England.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版2020年七年级英语下册：单元综合测试卷六(Unit 6)含答案

(B)24.A.remember B.practice C.study D.wash
(D)25.A.true B.friendly C.shy D.cute
三、阅读理解。(30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Jeff.I'm twelve years old and I live in London.There are a lot of rules in my school！We can't listen to music in the classroom.We can't run in the hallways.We can't eat chewing gum(口香糖) in the school.We must wear the school uniforms.No one in my class likes the school uniforms.
4.M：Are Ann's family busy now？
W：Yes.Her father is talking on the phone.Her mother is washing the clothes.And she's doing her homework.
5.M：Jane，I'm reading a book at home.What are you doing now？
人教版2020年七年级英语下册：单元综合测试卷六(Unit 6)含答案
姓名：分数：
听力部分 (25分)
一、听力。
第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(5分)

2020年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 单元综合测试试题 (有答案)

人教版英语七年级下册Unit6单元综合测试题一、单项选择。

（20分）( )1. Listen! The baby _______ in the room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries( )2.—Oh, hi, Jane!__________?—Not bad.A. How it is goingB. What are you doingC. How is it goingD. What does she do?( )3. She wants to __________ a reporter because she likes __________ to people.A. do, to talkB. be, talkingC. see, sayingD. wait, to see( )4. Jack Chan is a great actor，and he can also _______very wellA. singB. singingC. to singD. sang( )5. — Do you want to have supper with me?— That sounds _______. I’m hungry now.A. badB. wellC. greatD. like good( )6. —The lunch is ready. Is Paul playing computer games in his room?— .A. Yes，he isB. No，he isC. Yes，he doesD. No，he doesn’t( )7. It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having( )8. It’s raining all day , so I ________ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. must toD. can( )9. ________ you helping your mother ________ housework?A. Are; toB. Are; withC. Is; withD. Do; to( )10. The students usually ________ games after class.They ______ volleyball over there now.A. play, are playingB. are playing, playC. play, playD. are playing, are playing( )11. —What are the boys doing in the river? —They ______.A. is swimmingB. are swimmingC. swimmingD. are swim( )12. Mum doesn`t like making lunch. We always .A. do the dishesB. wash the clothesC. eat outD. go shopping( )13. Jimmy likes _________ soccer. Look! He _________ soccer.A．plays；plays B．play；playC．playing；is playing D．playing；plays( )14. —Jim , are you playing games or watching TV over there ?—_______________.A.Yes , watching TVB. No ,I don'tC. Playing gamesD. Yes , I am( )15. Tom has two sons. One is a doctor, and ____ is a teacher.A.otherB. othersC. the otherD. two( )16. — What's Rose doing?— _____________.A．She likes reading B．She is a doctorC．She does housework after school D．She is eating dinner( )17. —________________?—She is in the kitchen.A. What’s Laura doingB. What does Laura doC. Where does LauraD. Where’s Laura( )18. — Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Alice?— ________ .A.Alice is meB. My name is AliceC. I am AliceD. This is Alice speaking( )19. — Can I have ________ tea, please?— Sorry, I don’t have ________.A.some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some( )20. My brother usually________his classroom after school.But now he________soccer.A.clean;playsB.clean;playingC.cleans;playingD.cleans;is playing二、完形填空。

人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 单元同步综合测试题 (有答案)

人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 I'm watching TV单元同步测试一．单项选择。

1．It's twelve o'clock now. The Greens ______ lunch at home.A．have B．has C．is having D．are having2. Mother isn't ______ a book，but she's ______ TV.A．seeing；seeing B．looking；watchingC．watching；looking D．reading；watching3.—Is John playing computer games?—______.A．No，he is B．Yes，he is C．Yes，he does D．No，he doesn't4.Tina and Mary are ta lking ______ the phone ______ their school rules.A．on；about B．to；about C．in；a bout D．on；with5.______ the first photo，they ______ zongzi.A．In；make B．In；are making C．On；make D．On；are making6.—______ —Yes，she is.A．What is Mary doing? B．Does Mary go to school by bus?C．Is Mary reading or talking? D．Is Mary talking on the phone?7. Jimmy likes ______ soccer. Look! He is ______ soccer.A．playing；playing B．play；playC．plays；plays D．playing；plays8. Now I'm at the ______.I'd like to buy a dress for my daughter.A．library B．park C．pool D．supermarket9. —What ______ things do you want? Some eggs，please.A．other B．the other C．another D．others10. What's Rose doing? —______.A．She likes reading B．She is a doctorC．She is eating dinner D．She does housework after school11. ___________ are sitting under the tree.A. He and IB. He and meC. Me and heD. I and he12. Here ______________. You can see me in it.A. are two photos of my familyB. are two photos of my f amily’sC. is a photo of my familyD. is photos of my family13. Who is flying a kite, Lucy or Lily? Lucy_________.A. isB. areC. doD. does14. Thank you for _________ English class fun.A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. makes15. We _______ math class today. We _________ English class now.A. aren’t having; are havingB. don’t have; are havingC. don’t have; haveD. are having; have二．完形填空。

人教版英语九年级全册Unit6 When was it invented？单元测试卷及答案

Unit6 When was it invented?单元综合测试听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择你听到的单词或短语。

（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.Ⅱ.听小对话，选择正确的选项。

（5分）1. How does Mark feel the potato chips??A. Crispy and hot.B. Crispy and salty.C. Crispy and sweet.2. What did the girl take by mistake?A. Peter’s book.B. Peter’s pen.C. Mary’s pen.3. When was the new cell phone invented?A. In 2004.B. In 2005.C. In 2014.4. What does the man want to know?A. He wants to know who invented the machine.B. He wants to know when the machine was invented.C. He wants to know what the machine was used for.5. Who was the telephone invented?A. BenzB. BillC. Bell笔试部分Ⅳ. 单项选择（15分）1. ---was the light bulb invented_____?---Thomas Edison.A. When; inB. Who; byC. Whom; /D. What; for2. This apple is so _______that my teeth can’t stand it.A. softB. crispyC. saltyD. sour3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？----No, I .A. haven’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited4. ---Do you know who the novel was by?---Of course. It’s Julia.A. madeB. createdC. producedD. invented5. The rabbit_______ the hole and couldn’t come out.A. fell intoB. fell offC. fell fromD. fell down6. It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A. keptB. leftC. remainedD. expected7. Yesterday I discovered his secret .A. by accidentB. in accidentC. by mistakeD. with mistake8. _____ is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One9. It’s easy for kids to bad habits like smoking.A. put intoB. fall intoC. bring intoD. turn into10. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. will translate11. _______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody12.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A. moveB. to moveC. from movingD. to moving13.---A number of Hope schools were built around the country last year---Yes, them was over one hundred.A. was built; The number ofB. were built; The number ofC. was built; A number ofD. were built; A number of14. --- What do you think of the price of gold in the world?---Nowadays it is getting much than before.A. lowB. lowerC. cheapD. cheaper15. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speakⅤ. 完形填空.（15分）Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2 oil or gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 4 the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very 6 weather is coming. 7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time.1. A. biology B. history C. physics D. geography2. A. study B. find C. carry D. choose3. A. write B. send C. take D. bring4. A. where B. which C. what D. that5. A. search B. watch C. notice D. see6. A. sunny B. cool C. fine D. bad7. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other8. A. during B. along C. between D. of9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite10. A. plays B. programs C. films D. languagesⅥ. 阅读理解。

单元综合测试6

单元综合测试六 (静电场)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，试卷满分为100分．考试时间为90分钟．第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共40分)一、选择题(本题共10小题，每题4分，共40分．有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，把正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)1．关于同一电场的电场线，下列表述正确的是( )A ．电场线是客观存在的B ．电场线越密，电场强度越小C ．沿着电场线方向，电势越来越低D ．电荷在沿电场线方向移动时，电势能减小解析：电场是客观存在的，而电场线是假想的，A 错；电场线越密的地方电场越强，B 错；沿着电场线的方向电势逐渐降低，C 对；负电荷沿着电场线方向移动时电场力做负功，电势能增加，D 错．答案：C2．(2011·海南单科)三个相同的金属小球1、2、3分别置于绝缘支架上，各球之间的距离远大于小球的直径．球1的带电量为q ，球2的带电量为nq ，球3不带电且离球1和球2很远，此时球1、2之间作用力的大小为F .现使球3先与球2接触，再与球1接触，然后将球3移至远处，此时1、2之间作用力的大小仍为F ，方向不变．由此可知( )A ．n ＝3B ．n ＝4C ．n ＝5D ．n ＝6解析：由于各球之间距离远大于小球的直径，小球带电时可视为点电荷．由库仑定律F ＝k Q 1Q 2r 2知两点电荷间距离不变时，相互间静电力大小与两球所带电荷量的乘积成正比．又由于三小球相同，则接触时平分总电荷量，故有q ×nq ＝nq 2×(q ＋nq 2)2，解之可得n ＝6，D 正确．答案：D图13．在某水平方向的电场线AB 上(电场线方向未标明，如图1所示)，将一受到水平向右恒定拉力的带电粒子(不计重力)在A 点由静止释放，带电粒子沿AB 方向开始运动，经过B 点时的速度恰好为零，则下列结论正确的是( )A ．粒子的运动不可能是匀速运动，也不可能是匀加速运动B ．可能A 点的电势高于B 点的电势，也可能A 点的电势低于B 点的电势C ．A 处的场强可能大于B 处的场强D ．粒子在A 、B 两点间移动时，恒力做功的数值大于粒子在A 、B 两点间的电势能之差的绝对值解析：由题中叙述可知，带电粒子由A 点运动到B 点，速度先增大后减小，故粒子的运动不可能为匀速运动，也不可能为匀加速运动，A 正确；由动能定理得，拉力做正功，电场力一定做负功，电势能增大，且恒力做的功等于电势能的增加量，故D 错误；但因粒子的电性未知，故电场方向和电势的高低也无法确定，因此B 正确；电场力的方向由B 指向A ，开始向右加速，F >qE A ，后来粒子减速，F <qE B ，所以E A <E B ，故C 错误．答案：AB图24．空间有平行于纸面的匀强电场，一电荷量为－q 的质点(重力不计)，在恒定拉力F 的作用下沿虚线由M 匀速运动到N ，如图2所示，已知力F 和MN 间夹角为θ，MN 间距离为d ，则( )A ．MN 两点的电势差为Fd cos θqB ．匀强电场的电场强度大小为Fd cos θqC ．带电小球由M 运动到N 的过程中，电势能减少了Fd cos θD ．若要使带电小球由N 向M 做匀速直线运动，则F 必须反向解析：由于带电质点做匀速直线运动，故电场力与拉力F 大小相等，方向相反，故场强大小E ＝F q .带电小球由M 到N ，电场力做功W MN ＝－Fd cos θ，故电势差U MN ＝W MN －q＝Fd cos θq ，而电势能是增加的，故A 对；B 、C 错．若要使带电小球由N 向M 做匀速直线运动，F 和电场力仍平衡，故D 错．答案：A图35．(2012·贵阳模拟)如图3所示，AB 、CD 为一圆的两条直径且相互垂直，O 点为圆心．空间存在一未知静电场，方向与圆周所在平面平行．现让一电子先从A 点运动至C 点，电势能减少了E p ；又从C 点运动到B 点，电势能增加了E p .那么此空间存在的静电场可能是( )A ．匀强电场，方向垂直于AB 由O 点指向C 点B ．匀强电场，方向垂直于AB 由C 点指向O 点C ．位于O 点的正点电荷形成的电场D ．位于D 点的负点电荷形成的电场解析：由题知，W AC ＝－eU AC ，为正功，故U AC <0，即φA <φC ，又因从A 至C 再到B ，W 电＝0，所以φA ＝φB ，故φA ＝φB <φC ，若电场为匀强电场，则AB 为等势面，电场方向与AB 垂直，方向由C 指向O ，故A 错，B 对；若电场是由位于O 点的正点电荷形成的，因为OA ＝OB ＝OC ，则φA ＝φB ＝φC ，故C 错；若电场是由位于D 点的负点电荷形成的，因为DA ＝DB <DC ，所以φA ＝φB <φC ，D 对．答案：BD6．一平行板电容器两极板间距为d ，极板面积为S ，电容为ε0S d，其中ε0是常量．对此电容器充电后断开电源．当增加两板间距时，电容器极板间( )A ．电场强度不变，电势差变大B ．电场强度不变，电势差不变C ．电场强度减小，电势差不变D ．电场强度减小，电势差减小解析：电容器充电后断开，故电容器的带电荷量不变，当增大两极板间的距离时，由C ＝ε0S d 可知，电容器的电容变小，由U ＝Q C 可知电压变大，又由E ＝U d 可得E ＝U d ＝Q Cd ＝Q ε0S d d ＝Q ε0S，所以电场强度不变，A 正确．答案：A7．一台正常工作的示波管，突然发现荧光屏上画面的高度缩小，则产生故障的原因可能是( )A ．加速电压偏大B ．加速电压偏小C ．偏转电压偏大D ．偏转电压偏小解析：画面高度缩小，说明电子从偏转电场射出时偏转角θ减小，由tan θ＝U 2l 2dU 1知，引起θ变小的原因可能是加速电压U 1偏大，或偏转电压U 2偏小．答案：AD图48．如图4所示，地面上某区域存在着竖直向下的匀强电场，一个质量为m 的带负电的小球以水平方向的初速度v 0由O 点射入该区域，刚好通过竖直平面中的P 点，已知连线OP 与初速度方向的夹角为45°，则此带电小球通过P 点时的动能为( )A ．m v 02 B.12m v 02C ．2m v 02 D.52m v 02 解析：由题意可知小球到P 点时水平位移和竖直位移相等，即v 0t ＝12v Py t ，合速度v P ＝v 02＋v Py 2＝5v 0，E kP ＝12m v P 2＝52m v 02，故选D. 答案：D9．(2011·广东理综)图5为静电除尘器除尘机理的示意图．尘埃在电场中通过某种机制带电，在电场力的作用下向集尘极迁移并沉积，以达到除尘目的．下列表述正确的是( )图5A ．到达集尘极的尘埃带正电荷B ．电场方向由集尘极指向放电极C ．带电尘埃所受电场力的方向与电场方向相同D ．同一位置带电荷量越多的尘埃所受电场力越大解析：在放电极附近，电场线呈辐射形散开，且场强非常强．电子在电场中加速，附着在尘埃上向集尘极移动，故迁移到集尘极的尘埃带负电．A 错误．负电荷向集尘极移动，电场方向从集尘极指向放电极，其受电场力的方向与场强方向相反，故B 正确C 错误．由F 电＝qE ，可知，同一位置E 一定，q 越大，电场力越大，故D 正确．答案：BD10．(2011·上海单科)两个等量异种点电荷位于x 轴上，相对原点对称分布，正确描述电势φ随位置x 变化规律的是图( )图6解析：距正电荷越近电势越高，且φ>0；距负电荷越近电势越低，且φ<0，故选A. 答案：A第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)二、填空题(本题共2小题，每题8分，共16分)11．(2011·上海单科)图7如图7，在竖直向下，场强为E 的匀强电场中，长为l 的绝缘轻杆可绕固定轴O 在竖直面内无摩擦转动，两个小球A 、B 固定于杆的两端，A 、B 的质量分别为m 1和m 2(m 1<m 2)，A 带负电，电量为q 1，B 带正电，电量为q 2.杆从静止开始由水平位置转到竖直位置，在此过程中电场力做功为______________，在竖直位置处两球的总动能为____________________．解析：由于场强方向向下，A 球带负电受到向上的电场力．B 球带正电受到向下的电场力，且m 1<m 2，故系统必沿顺时针方向转动，则电场力对A 球做正功W 1＝q 1El /2，对B 球做正功W 2＝q 2El /2，总功为W ＝W 1＋W 2＝(q 1＋q 2)El /2.此过程中两球重力所做总功W ′＝m 2g l 2－m 1g l 2，由动能定理可知此时两球的总动能为E k ＝W ＋W ′＝[(q 1＋q 2)E ＋(m 2－m 1)g ]l 2. 答案：(q 1＋q 2)El 2 [(q 1＋q 2)E ＋(m 2－m 1)g ]l 212．某研究性学习小组设计了以下方法来测量物体的带电量．如图8所示的小球是一个外表面镀有金属膜的空心塑料球，用绝缘丝线悬挂于O 点，O 点固定一个可测量丝线偏离竖直方向角度α的量角器，M 、N 是两块相同的、正对着竖直平行放置的金属板(加上电压后其内部电场可看作匀强电场)．另外还要用到的器材有天平、刻度尺、电压表、直流电流表、开关、滑动变阻器及导线若干．该小组的实验步骤如下，请你帮助该小组完成：图8(1)用天平测出小球的质量m ，按如图8所示进行器材的安装，并用刻度尺测出M 、N 板之间的距离d ，使小球带上一定的电量．(2)连接电路(请在图中的虚线框中画出实验所用的电路图，电源、开关已经画出)．(3)闭合开关，调节滑动变阻器滑片的位置，读出多组相应的电压表的示数和丝线的偏转角度θ.(4)以电压U 为纵坐标，以________为横坐标作出过原点的直线，求出直线的斜率k .(5)小球的带电量q ＝________.(用m 、d 、k 等物理量表示)解析：(2)如图9(a) (4)tan α (5)mgd k带电小球的受力如图1(b)，根据平衡条件有tan θ＝F mg ，又有F ＝qE ＝q U d ，联立解得，U ＝mgd qtan θ＝k tan θ，所以应以tan θ为横坐标．图9三、计算题(本题共4小题，13、14题各10分，15、16题各12分，共44分，计算时必须有必要的文字说明和解题步骤，有数值计算的要注明单位)图10 13．在匀强电场中建立一个直角坐标系，如图10所示，从坐标原点沿＋y 方向前进0.346 m 到A 点，电势降低34.6 V ；从坐标原点沿－x 方向前进0.2 m 到B 点，电势升高34.6 V ，求匀强电场的场强大小和方向．(取3＝1.73)解析：令O 点电势φO ＝0，则φA ＝－34.6 V ，φB ＝34.6 V ，再作点B 关于点O 的对称点B ′，因为BO ＝OB ′，则φB ′＝－34.6 V ．连接AB ′，并作其垂线OE ，则从O →E 的方向即场强方向．tan θ＝OB ′OA ＝11.73＝33E ＝U OB ′d ＝U OB ′OB ′sin60°＝200 V/m. 答案：200 V/m ，方向与x 轴正方向成30°角．14．在点电荷Q 产生的电场中有a ，b 两点，相距为d ，已知a 点的场强大小为E ，方向与ab 连线成30°角，b 点的场强方向与ab 连线成120°角，如图11所示，则b 点的场强大小为多大？a ，b 两点电势哪点更高？图11解析：图12如图12所示，将a 点场强方向和b 点场强方向延长，交于O 点，由几何知识得ab ＝d ，aO ＝2d sin60°＝3d ，而E ＝kQ (3d )2，E b ＝kQ d 2，所以E b ＝3E .以O 点为圆心，以d 为半径作弧交Oa 于c 点，则φb ＝φc ，而φa >φc ，所以φa >φb ，即a 点电势更高．答案：3E a图1315．如图13所示，水平放置的两块平行金属板A ，B 相距为d ，电容为C .开始两块板均不带电，A 板接地且中央有孔．现将带电荷量为＋q ，质量为m 的带电液滴一滴一滴地从小孔正上方h 处无初速滴下，落向B 板的电荷全部传给B 板，问：(1)第几滴液滴在A ，B 板间做匀速直线运动？(2)能够到达B 板的液滴不会超过多少滴？解析：(1)设第n 滴液滴在A ，B 板间做匀速直线运动，此时，板上电荷量为Q ＝(n －1)q ，板上电压U ＝Q C ＝(n －1)q C. 板间电场强度E ＝U d ＝(n －1)q Cd① 由平衡条件得qE ＝mg ②由①②得n ＝mgCd q2＋1. (2)设能够到达B 板的液滴不会超过x 滴，且第(x ＋1)滴到B 板的速度恰为0，然后返回极板上，最大电荷量Q ′＝xq ③极板间最大电压U ′＝Q ′C ＝xq C④ 对第(x ＋1)滴，由动能定理得mg (h ＋d )－qU ′＝0⑤由④⑤解得x ＝mgC (h ＋d )q 2. 答案：(1)mgCd q 2＋1 (2)mgC (h ＋d )q 2图1416．(2011·福建理综)反射式速调管是常用的微波器件之一，它利用电子团在电场中的振荡来产生微波，其振荡原理与下述过程类似．如图14所示，在虚线MN 两侧分别存在着方向相反的两个匀强电场，一带电微粒从A 点由静止开始，在电场力作用下沿直线在A 、B 两点间往返运动．已知电场强度的大小分别是E 1＝2.0×103 N/C 和E 2＝4.0×103 N/C ，方向如图14所示，带电微粒质量m ＝1.0×10－20kg ，带电量q ＝－1.0×10－9C ，A 点距虚线MN 的距离d 1＝1.0 cm ，不计带电微粒的重力，忽略相对论效应．求：(1)B 点距虚线MN 的距离d 2；(2)带电微粒从A 点运动到B 点所经历的时间t .解析：(1)带电微粒由A 运动到B 的过程中，由动能定理有|q |E 1d 1－|q |E 2d 2＝0①由①式解得d 2＝E 1E 2d 1＝0.50 cm.② (2)设微粒在虚线MN 两侧的加速度大小分别为a 1、a 2，由牛顿第二定律有|q |E 1＝ma 1③|q |E 2＝ma 2④设微粒在虚线MN 两侧运动的时间分别为t 1、t 2，由运动学公式有d 1＝12a 1t 12⑤ d 2＝12a 2t 22⑥ 又t ＝t 1＋t 2⑦由②③④⑤⑥⑦式解得t ＝1.5×10－8 s. 答案：(1)0.50 cm (2)1.5×10－8 s。

高二英语02-03上学期Unit 6综合测试AA级

第六单元综合检测AA级一、单项选择1. We gave ____________ dinner in ___________ honour of the foreign guests.A. a, /B. a, theC. /, /D. the, a2. Mr. Li came to Beijing for a _______________ visit to his grandparents.A. particularB. especialC. specialD. formal3. Can a poor man _______________ the bicycle which costs 1, 000 yuan?A. offerB. affordC. manageD. pay4. I don't care _______________ she said to me.A. all whatB. anything whichC. whateverD. no matter which5. He _______________ his work ahead of time.A. did finishedB. does finishedC. did finishD. do finish6. I'm sorry but I _______________ that you _______________ your homework.A. don't notice, are doingB. don't notice, were doingC. didn't notice, have doneD. didn't notice, were doing7. The town is no longer _______________ it was five gears ago,it was quite dirty.A. what, whichB. that, whichC. what, whenD. that, where8. Complete the following sentences, __________ the words below.A. use, giveB. using, givingC. using, givenD. used, giving9. It worried her a bit _______________ her hair was turning grey.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. for10. I can't go with you. I have a lot of materials _________ by 10∶00.A. printedB. printingC. to printD. to be printed11. The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States,and _______________ were black Americans.A. most of thatB. most of whomC. most of themD. most of which12. Sorry, I'm busy right now. I can't help _______________ the house.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. but clean13. _______________ down the radio ——the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn14. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______________ behind his back.A. tiedB. being tied C . having tied D. to be tied15. —Hello, could I speak to Mike, please?—_______________.A. Who are you?B. Hold on, pleaseC. Please wait hereD. Please don't go away二、完形填空A hobby(爱好) is an interesting way 16 spending your 17 time. Thereare 18 many different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 19 others are quite unusual. You may choose 20 for yourself that interest you 21 . You may enjoy 22 things, then organizing and arranging(整理) 23 such as stamps, foreign coins, ect. If you like to work with your 24 , you may enjoy paper cutting and model 25 which 26 need great attention 27 detail(细节). Or you may enjoy creative(有创造性的 ) hobbies, 28 painting and writing. Many people prefer active outdoor hobbies 29 the activities 30 . They get great pleasure from sailing, cycling and so on, 31 they can enjoy with others.Wherever you live, 32 is always a hobby for you to 33 . The hobby will give you many hours of 34 and make your spare time 35 and creative.16. A. in B. by C. with D. on17. A. evening B. weekend C. free D. busy18. A. very B. so C. such D. much19. A. while B. the C. a D. other20. A. some B. an C.the D. one21. A. most B. very C.the most D. rather22. A. picking B. collecting C. playing D. buying23. A. these B. ones C. something D. them24. A. hands B. feet C. legs D. arms25. A. doing B. thinking C. playing D. making26. A. both B. they C. a D. each27. A. into B. with C. in D. for28. A. to like B. liking C. likely D. like29. A. than B. to C. a. D. for30. A. inside B. outdoors C. inders D. outside31. A. which B. that C. where D. when32. A. this B. there C. that D. here33. A. make B. study C. work D. choose34. A. funny B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant35. A. interesting B. interested C. excited D. dull三、阅读理解AJintan, Jiangsu—The 20 students, 18 boys and 2 girls, had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung(阶梯) out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest(竞赛) on Tuesday evening.The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.“Mary of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! ”said a teacher from Guangdong province.Named after China's most famous mathematician, Hua Luogen, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death, In less than 10 years, it has bean recognizedby the state Education Commission(国家教委) as the country's biggest and best centers of its kind.36. This new story most probably appeared in a newspaper in _______________.A. 1986B. 1987C. 1995D. 199737. How many students took part in the Fifth National Hua Luogen Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening?A. 2B. 18C. 20D. 4百万Students all over the world have to work for their education(教育). A college education in the United States is expensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their children's education when their children are babies. Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses(开支) of full—time college work. They don't have enough money to pay for school costs. The cost of college education increases every year. However, Classrooms are still full of students . Some American students have scholarships(奖学金) or other support, but many do not.Students from other countries have money problems to solve(解决), too. Because students in most international programs need to have a sponsor(担保人), they work ha rd to get scholarships or special loans(贷款). International students understand the value of going to school in another country. They also know that it is difficult. However, it's usually possible for students from abroad to work on university campuses(大学校园) to pay for some of the costs of their education. Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.38. College education in the United States is expensive, ____________.A. so a lot of universities do not have enough studentsB. although costs for part—time study are quite cheapC. and therefore only students supported by their families can go to collegeD. but universities are still crowded with students39. Some young Americans can afford to go to the college because .A.their parents begin to prepare for the costs long before they enter primaryschool(小学)B. the cost of the college education remains the same every yearC. the money they earn from part—time jobs can pay for their college expenses.D. help from the college or the government is easy to get40. Students studying abroad think that ___________.A. It is easier to get spare—time work in another countryB. they can receive a better degree than the home studentsC. there are more activities to take part in than at homeD. their main problem is the lack(缺乏) of money41. The writer points out that _______________.A. international students solve their money problems in different waysB.international students can't study full time because they have to dospare—time jobsC. American students prefer to study in their own countryD. American students can attend colleges easily in foreign countries42. This passage mainly talks about _______________.A. foreign students' problems in American universitiesB. American students' problems in universitiesC. the high costs of American college educationD. the way American students pay their tuition(学费)CMr. Green：What are you going to do, Alice?Alice： I don't know. I had to give up My hope of being a mathematician. My college days are over and I have to be realistic(现实的) about myself.Mr. Green：Why is that?Alice： My grades in maths were not high enough. I couldn't live up to the goals(目标) my parents set for me.Mr. Green：You did well in college. I don't think you let your parents down .Alice：Perhaps I wish they could tell me to my face how they really felt.Mr. Green：Why don't you tell them what you'd like to be?Alice：Perhaps I will. I used to want to be a teacher. I think my parents would like that.Mr. Green：Yes, you are right.43. What did Alice talk to Mr. Green about? _______________.A. Their college daysB. How to learn maths wellC. Her examsD. Her plan for the future44. Why did Alice have to give up her hope of being a mathematician? .A. Because her parents intended her to be a teacherB. Because she was strongly against her parents' willC. Because she didn't think she was very good at mathsD. Because Mr. Green didn't agree with her in a way45. In this conversation, the phrase “live up to” means _______________.A. continue to liveB. get to or reachC. remain alive throughD. make a living by46. Had Alice told her parents what she really wanted to be before theconversation? _______________.A. PerhapsB. CertainlyC. Not yetD. The conversation doesn't refer to it四、短文改错We were late as usually, my husband had 47. _____________ insisted on water the flowers in the garden by 48. _____________ himself, and when he discovers that he couldn't 49. _____________ manage, he asked me help at the last moment. 50. _____________ So now we had an hour to get to the airport. 51. _____________ Lucky for us, there were not many cars 52. _____________ or bus on the road and we were able 53. _____________to get to there just in time. We checked 54. _____________ in and went straightly to a big hall to 55. _____________ wait for our flight(航班) to be calling. 56. _____________参考答案：一、1-5 ACBCC 6-10 DCCBC 11-15 CADAB二、16-20 DCBAD 21-25 ABDAD 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 ABDCA三、36-40 CDDAD 41-45 ACDCB 46. A四、47. 将usually改为usual 48. 将water改为watering 49. 将discovers改为discovered 50. 在me与help间加for 51. √ 52. 将lucky改为luckily 53. 将bus改为buses 54. 将to去掉 55. 将straightly改为straight 56. 将calling改为called。

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单元6 综合测试一、名词解释土壤热容量；气温日较差；气温年较差；农业界限温度；三基点温度；活动温度；有效积温二、选择题1．1时土壤温度随土层的加深而增加，称为型。

A.吸热型B.受热型C.清晨转变型D.傍晚转变型2．13时土壤温度随土层的加深而降低，称为型。

A.辐射型B.日射型C.清晨转变型D.傍晚转变型3．下面的温度日较差最大。

A.沙土B.低层空气C.水面D. 壤土4．对农业生产有指标和临界意义的温度称为。

A．最适温度 B.农业界限温度 C. 三基点温度 D. 有效温度5．水稻的感温性顺序为：A．晚稻>早稻>中稻B.晚稻>早稻>中稻 C.晚稻>中稻>早稻D.晚稻>早稻>中稻6.地面三支温度表由北向南的排列顺序为。

A．最低、最高、地面温度表 B. 最高、最低、地面温度表C. 地面、最低、最高温度表D. 最低、最高、地面温度表7.曲管地温表从东到西，依次为5cm、10cm、15cm、20cm温度表，各表之间相距 cm。

A.10B.15C.20D.58.一定温度范围内对温带植物生长发育有明显促进作用。

A.昼夜高温B.昼夜低温C.昼高温夜低温D.昼夜恒温9.马铃薯以地温在℃最适于块茎形成。

A.30-32B.15.6-22.9C.18-28D.12-1510. 的地区植物生长发育好，瓜果含糖量高。

A. 沙壤地B.壤黏地C. 黏土地D.盐碱地11.气温一般指距离地面 cm处的空气温度。

A.10B.50C.150D.20012.夜间由地面、雪面或冰面、云层顶等辐射冷却形成的逆温称为。

A.平流逆温B.辐射逆温C.湍流逆温D.下沉逆温13．冬季人们常将农产品晾晒到一定高度以上以防冻坏，这主要因为空气夜间常出现现象。

A.冷害B.霜冻C.逆温D.平流14. 我国西北地区的瓜果含糖量高、品质好与有密切关系。

A. 气温日较差小B. 气温日较差大C.空气质量好D.土地肥沃15.可以疏松土壤、通气增温、调节水气、保肥保墒的耕作措施为。

A.耕翻B.镇压C.垄作D.覆膜16. 可以增温、稳温和提墒的耕作措施为。

A.耕翻B.镇压C.垄作D.覆膜17.可以增大受光面积、提高土温、排除渍水、松土通气的耕作措施为。

A.耕翻B.镇压C.垄作D. 地面覆盖18.可以保温、增温、抑制杂草、较少蒸发、保墒的耕作措施为。

A.耕翻B.镇压C.垄作D.地面覆盖19.设施条件下温度过高时，常用的降温方式不包括。

A.使用双层膜B.通风换气C.屋面洒水D.遮光20. 温带植物则适应于的日温周期。

A.昼温较高，夜温较低,振幅大B.昼温较低，夜温较高, 振幅小C.昼夜温度高，振幅小D.昼夜温度低，振幅小三、填空题1.潮湿紧密的土壤含水多，含气少，热容量，导热率，得热升温，失热降温，温度日较差，温度变化缓和。

2.正常条件下，一日内土壤温度的最高值出现在，最低值出现在。

3.正常条件下，一日内空气温度的最高值出现在，最低值出现在。

4.土壤温度受、、、、等因素的影响。

5．一年中北半球中高纬度地区土表月平均温度的最高值出现在月，最低值出现在月。

6．常见的农业界限温度有、、、、。

7．辐射逆温通常在强度最大，辐射逆温逐渐消失，中纬度地区季节常见。

8．大规模暖空气水平流动到冷的下垫面时，下层空气冷却形成。

9.中高纬度气温日较差随纬度的升高而，气温年较差随纬度的升高而。

10 .土壤热特性主要指和。

11.空气温度的观测顺序为、、。

12.广州的气温日较差比黑龙江的，气温年较差比黑龙江的。

13.地面覆盖的作用为、、、。

14.镇压的作用为、、。

15.耕翻松土的作用为、、、。

16．垄作的作用为、、、。

17.农田越冬水的合理灌溉时机应掌握出现“”现象。

18.土壤温度会影响植物的、、、。

19.逆温层出现时，冷而重的空气在层，暖而轻的空气在层，不利于对流的产生。

20.逆温在实际生活中主要应用于、、、。

四、简答题1．土壤温度对生长发育的影响主要表现在哪些方面？2．为什么新疆地区的瓜果李桃产量高、品质好？3．列举土壤温度调控技术措施并加以说明。

4．设施条件下保温技术措施有哪些？五、能力应用1．某棉花品种，从播种到出苗的生物学下限温度为12.0℃，所需的有效积温为40℃，播种后10天的日平均气温分别为12.8℃、11.0℃、13.5℃、14.0℃、14.5℃、15.5℃、16.0℃、17.6℃、17.5℃、20℃，请问播种10天后该棉花是否出苗？为什么？2．计算：某气象观测站3月8日20时的气温为16.4℃，3月9日08时、14时、20时的气温分别为14.2℃、20.5℃、17.5℃，最低气温为10.4℃，求出3月9日02时的气温和当日的日平均气温。

参考答案一、名词解释土壤热容量是指单位质量或容积土壤，温度每升高1℃或降低1℃时所吸收或释放的热量。

空气温度一日之中最高温度与最低温度之差称之为日较差。

空气温度一年之中最高温度与最低温度之差称之为日较差。

对农业生产有指标或临界意义的温度称为农业指标温度或界限温度。

植物生命活动都有三个基本点温度，即最低温度、最适温度和最高温度，称为三基点温度。

高于生物学下限温度的日平均温度称为活动温度。

一段时间内有效温度的总和称为有效积温。

二、选择题1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A三、填空题1.大、大、不易、不易、小2.13时左右、日出之前3.14-15时，日出前后的5-6时4.土壤湿度、土壤颜色、土壤质地、覆盖、地形和天气条件、纬度和海拔高度5.7、16.0℃、5℃、10℃、15℃、20℃7.黎明前、日出后、秋冬季8.平流逆温9.减小，增大10.土壤热容量、土壤导热率11.干球温度表、最高温度表、最低温度表；12.小，大13.保温增温、抑制杂草、较少蒸发、保墒14.增温、稳温、提墒15.疏松土壤、通气增温、调节水气、保肥保墒16.增大受光面积、提高土温、排除渍水、松土通气17.日化夜冻18.对水分的吸收、对养分的吸收、生长发育、块根块茎的形成、昆虫的发生发展；19.下、上20.晾晒农产品、喷洒农药、熏烟防霜冻、果树高接换头四、简答题1.土壤温度对植物生长发育的影响主要表现在：①对植物水分吸收的影响。

随着土壤温度的增加，根系吸水量也逐渐增加。

②对植物养分吸收的影响。

低温减少了植物对多数养分的吸收。

③对植物块茎块根形成的影响。

马铃薯以15.6～22.9℃最适于块茎形成。

④对植物生长发育的影响。

土温变化直接影响植物的营养生长和生殖生长，间接影响微生物活性、土壤有机质转化等，最终影响植物的生长发育和产量形成。

⑤影响昆虫的发生、发展。

土温对昆虫，特别是地下害虫的发生发展有很大影响。

2.新疆地区气温日较差较大，白天温度高，有利于光合作用；晚上气温低，呼吸作用弱，有利于糖分的积累。

3.土壤温度的调控技术。

一是合理耕作。

通过耕翻松土、镇压、垄作等措施，进行适当提高或降低地温，满足植物生长。

二是地面覆盖。

农业生产中常用覆盖方式有：地膜覆盖、秸杆覆盖、有机肥覆盖、草木灰覆盖、地面铺沙等。

地面覆盖的目的在于保温、增温，抑制杂草，减少蒸发，保墒等。

三是灌溉排水。

水分灌溉对植物生产有重要意义，除了补充植物需水外，还可以改善农田小气候环境。

四是设施增温。

设施增温的主要方式有：智能化温室、加温温室、日光温室和塑料大棚等。

五是增温剂和降温剂的使用：寒冷季节使用增温剂提高地温，高温季节使用降温剂降低地温。

4.①减少贯流放热和通风换气量。

近年来主要采用外盖膜、内铺膜、起垄种植再加盖草席、草毡子、纸被或棉被以及建挡风墙等方法来保温。

在选用覆盖物时，要注意尽量选用导热率低的材料。

②增大保温比。

适当降低设施的高度，缩小夜间保护设施的散热面积，有利于提高设施内昼夜的气温和地温。

③增大地表热流量。

通过增大保护设施的透光率、减少土壤蒸发以及设置防寒沟等，增加地表热流量。

五、能力应用1.答：不能出苗（12.8-12.0）+(13.5-12.0)+(14.0-12.0)+(14.5-12.0)+(15-12.0)+(16.0-12.0)+(17.6-12.0)+(17.5-12.0)+(20-12.0)=32.9（℃）＜40℃2.3月9日02时的气温=(16.4+10.4)÷2=13.4(℃)3月9日的日平均气温=（13.4+14.2+20.5+17.5）÷4=16.4(℃)。

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