人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour导学案

一．重点单词

学法指导：识记P97词汇表单词，然后默写出来。对于不会的通过查阅字典。同学吧，相信你们自己的记忆力，加油吧！（记住，一定是默写，不可以抄写哦，记住）

1. adj.& n．& vt. 满足的；满意的；满足；使满足

2. n. 喜剧

3. prep.& adv. 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；

4. vt.& vi. 战胜；克服

5. adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的

6. n. 耳语；低语

vt.& vi. 低语；小声说

7.bored adj.厌烦的→ adj.令人厌烦的

8.directvt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ adv.直接地；立刻地→ n．方向→ n．导演

9.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→ adj.使人沮丧的→ n．沮丧；不高兴

10.fortune n．幸运；财富→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→adv.幸运地→

adv.不幸地

11.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→ adj.愉快的；有趣的→ n．款待；愉快

12.convince vt.使信服→ adj.令人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的

13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→ adv.尤其；特别地

14.humour n．幽默；滑稽→ adj.幽默的

15.astonish vt.使惊诧→ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ adj.惊讶的

16.performer n．表演者；演出者→ v．执行；表演→ n．执行；演出

写出下列短语，并反复朗读，不会的可查阅资料完成。

1. 贫穷的，缺少的___________

2. 挑出；辨别出____________

3. 切断；断绝__________________

4. 主演__________________

5. 到现在为止__________________

6. 对……感到满足_________________

自主探究

一、重点单词。

1.astonish vt 使惊讶(= surprise sb. greatly) astonishment n. 惊讶

【拓展】：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的

[典例] 1). The news astonished everybody.

2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.

[重点用法]

be astonished at/by sth. be astonished to do sth. It astonishes sb. that....

be astonished that to one’s astonishment

【即学即练】：根据句子的要求在横线上填入astonish的适当形式。

1). It ________________me that no one has thought of this before.

2). We were ______________ (astonish) that he appeared at the party.

3). I find it quite ______________ (astonish) that none of you like the play.

4). To my _________________,he has made the same mistake three times.

2. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待

【拓展】entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 娱乐；款待

[典例] 1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.

2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper?

[重点用法] entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth.

【即学即练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). He entertained us for hours ________ (介词) his stories and jokes.

2). He fell in the water, much to the ___________ (entertain) of the children.

3). We hired a magician to keep the children ______________ (entertain).

3. convince vt. 使信服；使确信

【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的

[典例] 1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.

2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)?

[重点用法]

convince sb. of sth. convince sb. to do sth. convince sb. that b e convinced of / that 【即学即练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). What she said ____________ (convince) me that I was mistaken.

2). I soon convinced him ______ (介词) my kindness.

3). What convinced you _______ (vote) for them?

4). I’m ________ (convince) that he is guilty.

5). That was the most __________ (convince) thing I had ever heard.

4.throughout prep.遍及, 贯穿adv. 到处, 始终, 全

[典例] 1). It rained throughout the night.

2)Hearing the news, she cried throughout the night

【联想拓展】

1)作介词时，throughout + 地点= all over + 地点

throughout + 时间= all through + 时间

throughout the day throughou t one’s life throughout the country throughout the night 2)throughout 作副词时，常用于句尾。如：

The house is painted throughout.

【即学即练】翻译句子：

1）The disease spread _________ ______ _______. 这种疾病蔓延全国。

2）It snowed ____________ _______ _______. 雪整整下了一夜。

3）The house is _________ ________.这房子处处都建得很好。

5. failure 可数名词“失败的人或事”不可数名词“失败”

fail v.失败，不及格

【联想拓展】succes作可数名词“成功的人或事”不可数名词“成功”

[典例]

1). Never think you are a failure .

2). As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

3).She failed to pass the exam again. 【即学即练】：

——How about _______ Christmas evening party?

——I should say it was ____ failure, for everyone was bored.

A .a,a

B .the;a C. a;不填 D.the, 不填

二、重点短语。

1. up to now “直到现在/到目前为止”（通常与现在完成时连用）

[典例] 1).Up to now, I’ve read two books.

2).I haven’t heard from him up to now.

【联想拓展】同义短语so far，by/till/until now

2. be content(=satisfied) with…/to do… 对……感到满意/满足的

[典例] 1). He is content with his present job.

2).The old man is content to live here.

3. badly off 穷的，缺少的，处境差[做表语或定语]

[典例]

1). They are too badly off to have a holiday.

2). Tom’s family is much worse off than mine.