英语副词用法总结(完整)
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A.SurprisinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.HorriblyD.Promisingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
11.The play is ________ worth ________.
A.very, seeingB.good, to see
C.well, seeingD.well, to see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。
8.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
答案:B
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberatelyB.unintentionally
C.meaningfullyD.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
4.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A.likelyB.necessarily
C.reallyD.nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily必要地;C. really真的;D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A.frequentlyB.briefly
C.anxiouslyD.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
13.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whateverB.althoughC.howeverD.altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
A.soB.otherwise
C.elseD.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
A.striking; unusuallyB.struck; instantly
C.stricken; slightlyD.striking; temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地;
考点:考查副词的用法。
5.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed.
14.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A.lateB.latelyC.soonD.freely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。
C. stricken; slightly轻微地;D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系就;第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
18.No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。
考点:考查副词
17.Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning,which can be ________.
12.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A.evenB.still
C.ratherD.ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”,故选C。
A.different slightly;confused
B.slight different;confusing
C.slightly different;confusing
D.different slight;confused
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。
7.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
16.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.Extremely
15.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
英语副词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择副词
1.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
10.Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
6.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A.apparently B.relatively
C.legally D.illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
A.Therefore.B.Anyway
C.InsteadD.Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
9.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in t来自百度文库e street.
A.careful enoughB.much carefulC.very carefullyD.too carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
11.The play is ________ worth ________.
A.very, seeingB.good, to see
C.well, seeingD.well, to see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。
8.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
答案:B
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberatelyB.unintentionally
C.meaningfullyD.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
4.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A.likelyB.necessarily
C.reallyD.nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily必要地;C. really真的;D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A.frequentlyB.briefly
C.anxiouslyD.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
13.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whateverB.althoughC.howeverD.altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
A.soB.otherwise
C.elseD.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
A.striking; unusuallyB.struck; instantly
C.stricken; slightlyD.striking; temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地;
考点:考查副词的用法。
5.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed.
14.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A.lateB.latelyC.soonD.freely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。
C. stricken; slightly轻微地;D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系就;第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
18.No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。
考点:考查副词
17.Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning,which can be ________.
12.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A.evenB.still
C.ratherD.ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”,故选C。
A.different slightly;confused
B.slight different;confusing
C.slightly different;confusing
D.different slight;confused
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。
7.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
16.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.Extremely
15.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
英语副词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择副词
1.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
10.Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
6.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A.apparently B.relatively
C.legally D.illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
A.Therefore.B.Anyway
C.InsteadD.Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
9.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in t来自百度文库e street.
A.careful enoughB.much carefulC.very carefullyD.too carefully