中考英语_选词填空专项练习

2010中考英语综合填空专练( A )根据句子的意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，每空一词。

1.The _____ on the ground are still alive.2.Tom's parents are very _____ to Tom's classmates.3.Liu Xiang is _____ as a sporting hero in the world.4.The family which has _____ children is easier to live.5.Her eyes were _____ with tears when she got the bad news.6.A serious traffic accident _____ at the second crossing of the street last night.7.You'd better _____ the cold meat before you eat.8.They _____ from London to New York last week.9.You have to _____ him to finish the work by noon.10.All the _____ are interested in Chinese culture.( B )1.More and more sporting _____ have appeared recently.2.You are _____ if you don't accept others' correct ideas.3.I was born in the _____ month of the year,September.4.David is an _____ man and his speech is really exciting.5.He _____ me very well when I was a child.6.Don't worry.The train was ten minutes _____.7.Our English teacher often speaks in a _____ voice to make us hear clearly.8.He is _____ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.9._____ a foreign language well is good for finding jobs.10.He uses the bus _____ often than the bike to go to school.( C )1.Yao Ming is _____ to play basketball in Rockets.2.Most words have different _____ in English.3.Don't make noises.My daughter is busy _____ for the exams.4.My son's company has been _____ for over ten years.5.The Greens are _____ to visit Europe this summer.6.My grandparents would like to live a much _____ life in the country.7.Listening to music makes me _____ every day.8._____ of people begin to do sports after work.9.My baby was born on a _____ day.10.She _____ someone walking towards her.( D )1.All of them _____ to have a break after two hours' walk.2.A school must make a _____ rule against smoking.3.I found it hard to fall _____ soon.4.Lily _____ her whole summer holidays in the countryside with her grandparents.5.Susan often helps her mother do some _____ in her spare time.6.Tom with his friends hurried to school _____ breakfast this morning.7.It's important for you to tell us the _____.8.All of us arrived at the bottom of the mountain _____.9.The best photo taken by him _____ shows the rich culture of China's countryside.10.Liu Xiang is _____ to be a sporting hero in China.( E )1.Let's write down the correct _____ and grammar next to the mistakes.2.I think Jim is the _____ at science in my class.3.The students went on a trip and enjoyed _____.4.How about reading newspaper or _____ to the radio in English?5.I always forget new vocabulary _____.6.I'm reading some _____ about going abroad.7.Why does Charlie think _____ magazines might be a good idea?8.This is the _____ page of my English study plan.9.Our teacher _____ which pupils are present or absent from time to time.10.Everyone has a pen friend and write email _____ to one another.( F )1.Taking a deep _____ can make you relax.2.The teacher is well-trained and _____.3.Here's the best piece of advice to help you _____ English.4.Is there _____ she hasn't visited?5.Best _____ to all the new students and teachers.6.Liu Hua is one of the _____ musician in China.7.What _____ do you often make?8.None of my dreams have come _____.9.His song sounds _____ at the concert.10.It's a great idea to learn English well by listening to _____ English songs.( G )1.Tom is a _____ who's given concerts all over China.2.Chinese young people like having _____ meals.3.The old man took _____ of stone animals three years ago.4.The _____ prize is the holiday of your dreams in England.5.The plane _____ in France safely.6.How many tickets can you buy if they are all _____ out?7.Mike's fantastic _____ make him much brighter.8.John is the _____ of our school football team.9.Have you _____ seafood yourself?10.Your pen friend has _____ an email to you in English.( H )1.They haven't _____ any life on Mars yet.2.No one has been here _____.3.The Sun and its planets are _____ the solar system.4.The light of galaxies travelled many years to _____ us.5.China is a developing country with the _____ population.6.Have you heard the _____ news today?7.I study hard to be a _____ in the future.8.How much have you _____ in the last three years?9.We haven't found life on other _____.10.Germany is a _____ developed country.( I )1._____ of children have better lives with the help of the country.2.I haven't any _____ in understanding spoken English abroad.3.This project has ____ enough money for the poor children.4.It has shops and sells fruit and coffee _____ by poor farmers.5.She prefers _____ music to pop music.6.Vienna is the _____ city of Austria on the river Danube.7.Most people in China have _____ of Project Hope.8.His son is even more _____ than him.9.There will be _____ boys coming to the party.( J )1.Alice _____ down just now and hurt her legs.2.Chocolate cookies taste really _____.3.Please help _____ to some fruit,children.4.You asked me how I feel about _____ in China.5.He _____ records and became the biggest rock singer in the world.6.The visitors are _____ to be on top of the mountain.7.I'll listen to her _____ the piano.8.She was _____ enough to be chosen for the team.9.Most students feel _____ when speaking English in front of foreigners.10.Some people say Mozart was one of the greatest European _____.附：2010中考英语综合填空专练（八）答案( A )1.fish 2.friendly 3.famous 4.fewer 5.filled6.happened7.beat8.flew9.get 10.foreigners( B )1.heroes 2.hopeless 3.ninth 4.interested 5.knewter7.loud8.lying9.Learning 10.less( C )1.lucky 2.meanings 3.revising 4.open 5.planning6.quieter7.relaxlions9.rainy 10.noticed( D )1.stopped 2.strict 3.asleep 4.spent 5.washing6.without7.truth8.safely9.successfully 10.thought( E )1.spelling 2.best 3.themselves 4.listening 5.quickly rmation 7.borrowing8.first 9.checks 10.messages( F )1.breath 2.experienced 3.improve4.anywhere5.wishes6.greatest7.mistakes8.true 9.good 10.real( G )1.musician 2.western 3.photos 4.thirdnded6.sold7.experiences8.captain9.tried 10.written( H )1.discovered 2.recently 3.called 4.reach rgesttest7.scientist8.grown9.planets 10.European ( I )1.Thousands 2.difficulties 3.raised 4.grown5.classical6.capital7.hear8.nearest9.successful 10.two( J )1.fell 2.good 3.yourselves 4.travelling 5.hit6.proud7.play8.lucky9.nervous posers( 1 )We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can d o things to make sure they d on’t d estroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ id ea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possibl e. Weak buildings will fall d own in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be d estroyed.( 2 )Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he tookthem to a big shop in Lond on. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to Lond on by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in Lond on, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !”Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mend ed them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,”he said.( 3 )A farmer saw an ol d man growing something on the other sid e of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “What are yougrowing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tellyou.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was d oing. He swam over. The old man said very 6.________ in his ear, “I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“You shoul d have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that sid e.”Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”( 4 )Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“No，madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “Butcats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “And ,”she said, “Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ”he said “Why d on’t you put your( 5 )Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a sol dier wassent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?( 6 )Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some id ea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”( 7 )A man was sitting in the d octor’s office. He was telling the d octor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.”He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I cl ose my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to d o? ”The d octor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8. ________ to d o your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you severalmillion d ollars.”“Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 8 )You may think there is nothing but sand in the d esert of the world, but it is not true. In the d esert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a littl e rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the d esert people in many ways. The d esert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the d esert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or d esert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take d own their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The d esert people are very 9. _______. No man in the d esert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.( 9 )The world of the out-of d oors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presid ents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food.I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8.________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears9.________ when you go out of d oors. Nature tells her secrets10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.( 10 )Mr Hill arrives at Lond on Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit d own. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so.I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."( 11 )Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new id eas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t und erstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a littl e boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ ol d films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new id eas 5. ________ their work from dreams.They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.( 13 )More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave d og called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wood en cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put hispaws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you d one?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its sid e on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful d og!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the d og. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the d og.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a d ead 6. ________. Then thePrince knew that Gelert had d efend ed（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late.Gelert was d ead. The Prince was very sad ind eed. 8. ________ rand own his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave d og to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the d og's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful d og.( 14 )Satellites Forecast the Weather Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countriescan 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7.________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.( 15 )Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't likebeing away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen （屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.( 16 )Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town tobuy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3.________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but 9. ________ you read at all?”“No, I can’t! ”Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”( 17 )In my spare time, I paint d esigns on T-shirts. I got the id ea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special d esign 3 a T-shirt, so I d ecid ed to d o it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.( 18 )A: Good morning, madam. May I help you?B: Yes, I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What’s 2 the handbag?B: About 5000 yuan.A: 3 else?B: Yes, my ID card, I think.A: By the way, have you 4 for the taxi ticket?B: Yes, the ticket 5 is 3456789.A: Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6 . ( Knocking at the d oor)B: Come in, please.A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7 it here. There’s much money 8 .B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?A: Yes, it’s 9 . Thank goodness! 10 a kind man! Thank you.( 19 )Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is inTokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .( 20 )Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and vid eos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.( 21 )I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we 1A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 . We roasted some hot d ogs and potatoes and 3 some lemonad e. When it got4 , we told ghost stories by sitting5 the campfire.Later when we lay d own to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7moving around in the grass. We 8 there were some ghosts nearby. “What?”we asked. “I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ”Kathy said. Soon we all 9 footsteps and we were all so 10 that we coul dn’t go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination(想象).。