2019年5月北京地区学位英语真题

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北京5月成人本科学士学位英语统一考真题及答案-推荐下载

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

2019年北京卷英语试题(带解析)

We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.Jun. — 5 Aug.
South Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
Website:
Email:humanresources@
1．What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A．To seek local partners.B．To take in young volunteers.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解

Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part III Identification （10%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Part V Translation
（20%）
2017年11月真题参考答案及精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part I Reading Comprehension
（30%）
Part III Identification
（10%）
Part V Translation（20%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
2019年11月真题参考答案及精解
Part V Translation
（20%）
2019年5月真题参考答案及精解
第一部分阅读理解第二部分词汇与结构第三部分挑错第四部分完形填空第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
04
Part IV Cloze （10%）
06
2017年5月真题参考答案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion（20%）
第一部分阅读理解第二部分词汇与结构第三部分挑错第四部分完形填空第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and structure（30%）

2019年北京卷英语参考答案

絕密★啟用前2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語（北京卷）參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，45分）第一節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1．voiced 2．facing 3．myself 4．marked 5．in6．activities 7．suggests/suggested/has suggested 8．where9．who/that 10．meaningful第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．CGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）46．B 47．E 48．G 49．D 50．F第三部分：書面表達（共兩節，35分）第一節（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua第二節（20分）一、內容要點1．宣傳動員2．準備行李3．體驗勞動4．回家分享GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF二、范文One possible version:Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.27317 6AB5 檵@ 30805 7855 硕25531 63BB 掻Y9p23745 5CC1 峁q29996 752C 甬34908 885C 衜21959 55C7 嗇20535 5037 倷GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF。

中国农大学位英语

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题2019年05月Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers-just north of New YorkCity-didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him up for after-school lessons.热爱lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his ipad. Then he began researching after-school arts programs. He soon came across碰到the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced说服his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago,Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access（使用的机会或权利）to arts instruction in schools．HSA is one of many non profit非盈利性的groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable负担得起的arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations捐献and state grants. 拨款Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment(基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump's 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that “private and other public sources” already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet没有to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That's because 40% of the agency's grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 主旨题A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical Talent天赋C. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding2. Jayden got the information about HSA from_____. 细节题A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper3. Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now. 细节题/推理题A.6B.7C.8D.94. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_____. 词汇题A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 判断正误题A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HAS.推理题Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque人名，女士，celebrated her birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia（玻利维亚）. Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year，Flores Colque may now b e the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has see n two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She's always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings(栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country's living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming. I'd have remembered all the songs,” she joked.highlands.( 78)Then she moved to adiet-except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque's age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South Americas highest levels of death.6. Which of the following is TRUE? 判断正误A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in BoliviaC. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores ColqueD. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records7. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ____ now.推理题A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America8. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced由。

2019年学位英语考试试题

2019年学位英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10题）请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（示例对话）W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? M: Sure, it's just around the corner on your left.Q: What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the bankB. Find a restaurantC. Visit a museum2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共4题）请听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（示例对话）W: Have you heard about the new policy on campus?M: Yes, it seems that students will have to wear uniforms now. W: That's right. It's supposed to improve discipline.Q1: What is the new policy about?A. Wearing uniformsB. Changing class schedulesC. Introducing new textbooksQ2: What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To improve disciplineB. To save moneyC. To increase student participation二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共5题）阅读下面的文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2019年大学学士学位英语统考试题及答案1

学士学位英语真题考试（附答案）Paper One 试卷一（90 minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________.A. Yes, you goB. Yes, goC. Yes, let’sD. Yes, please2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here.Kaco: __________.A. Pleased to meet you, tooB. Thank you so muchC. I didn’t expect to see you hereD. You’re too hospitable3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me?Sales girl: ____________.A. Of course I canB. No, I can’t actuallyC. You must buy him a T-shirtD. Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea4. Tim: I hear you’ve been to the book fair. How was it?Susan: _____________.A. Absolutely marvelousB. Very much indeedC. Not necessarilyD. Quite disappointed5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher?Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like her a lot.A. She’s humorousB. She’s nice to meC. She’s a bit strangeD. She’s good at dancing6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles: ____________A. No, thanks.B. I’ll be there on time.C. Sure, why not?D. Never mind.7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University.Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy.Max: ___________.A. Yes, he isB. You are rightC. Thank you very muchD. Don’t mention it8. Student: Do you mind our performing rock ‘n’ roll in the hall? Teacher: _________.A. No, you’d better notB. Of course, it’s allowed hereC. Oh, I’d rather you didn’t actuallyD. I’d prefer to listen to rock ‘a’ roll9. Clerk: Excuse me, this a non-smoking place.Customer: __________A. Oh, I’m sorry.B. How can you say that?C. That’s all right.D. That’s impossible.10. Waiter: How would you like your coffee?Customer: ____________.A. It’s well doneB. Very nice, thanksC. With sugar, pleaseD. Only one cup11. Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon? Rena: ____________.A. Go ahead, please.B. Good idea!C. Me, too.D. Help yourself.12. Carlos: Thank you very much, Miss James. That helped me a lot. Miss James: ___________, Carlos.A. Don’t thank meB. Don’t mention itC. I’m fineD. I’m sorry13. Susan: I’m worried. My son doesn’t like to talk with me.Tracy: ___________. We were all like that at his age.A. Take it easyB. Change his mindC. Don’t quarrel with himD. Don’t refuse him14. Nicolas: I’d like to donate money to help poor children at school. To whom shall I give my share?Li Ming: ____________ I’ll ask about that and let you know.A. Very well.B. Who knows?C. Thank you all the same.D. It all depends.15. Kelvin: We’re almost finished with the project now. _____________. Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.A. Let’s hurry upB. We’ve too tired nowC. Well be on timeD. Let’s stop for a breakPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneJack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him. “There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,” the girl shouted. “He saved my life. Please help me to save him.”The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was night.“I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,” Jack said. Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony, “Joe will write about her in his story,” she said.But she did say one thing: “If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.”16. Jack Billabong did not turn back because _____________.A. he hadn’t found the bull yetB. he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC. he knew there was a burnt man thereD. he saw something moving towards him17. Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A. Because Joe was tired out.B. Because the ride started late at night.C. Because they didn’t have enough courage.D. Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.18. Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because ____________.A. she didn’t know what to sayB. Jack asked her not to talk to themC. she was too weak to say anythingD. Joe would write about it in his writing19. What does the word “flame” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jack.B. The pony.C. Jack’s horse.D. The fire.20. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. Rescue of Joe Brook.B. Courage of Jack Billabong.C. Love of a Young Girl.D. Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoThe faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21. Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________.A. imitating the couples’ lifeB. grouping the couples againC. leaving no trace for the testeesD. giving the testees more chances22. The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees __________.A. did a good job in making their choices.B. had difficulty in picking out the partnersC. had no chance to make the right judgementsD. did better with the first group than with the second23. The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) has a similar m eaning to __________.A. copyB. changeC. knowD. suffer24. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ___________.A. couples who look alike can live longerB. most partners have been proved to grow alikeC. the influence between partners can be quite strongD. happily-married couples are often richer than others25. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. explain why couples grow alikeB. tell how couples like each otherC. discuss the function of marriageD. describe the life of happily married couplesPassage ThreeThe three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The check is in the mail”, (2) “Of course I’ll respect you in the morning”, and (3) “It was a computer error.”Of these three little white lies, the worst is the third. It’s th e only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say,” It was a computer error.” Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanat ion: “It was a compute error.”It wasn’t, of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric event. The eye reads the Universal Product Code—chat bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package—and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day—that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer error” is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are electric brain with “artificial intell igence.” At some point there might be a machine with intelligence but none exists today. The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more intelligent than your average pen. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructedit to do.26. Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself __________.A. says nonsenseB. cheats customersC. cannot make the errorD. does not admit its error27. According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just ___________.A. a machine to count moneyB. a machine to receive moneyC. an instrument to print codesD. an instrument to read codes28. Grocery store price lists are updated by ____________.A. a computerB. a keyboardC. an employeeD. an electric brain29. The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers ____________.A. are very cleverB. never make mistakesC. have a good memoryD. are controlled by men30. Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B. Computer errors are due to its dishonesty.C. Computers help stores update the price list.D. Computer errors are actually human errors.Passage FourI came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.31. Nowadays the commercial services in the village are ____________.A. still very activeB. quickly decliningC. unable to flourishD. personal to visitors32. The local grocer’s shop is expanding because _____________.A. the competition there is weakB. it is a place for women to chatC. it provides good personal serviceD. the goods there are more valuable33. Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A. Prices there are much higherB. Customers often have to queue up.C. Customers can order by telephone.D. Their personal services are satisfactory.34. How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?A. They don’t think it a trouble.B. They don’t think it worthwhile.C. They don’t consider it a good deal.D. They don’t consider it a pleasant experience.35. One special feature of the village shop is that ___________.A. there is a very wide range of goods availableB. customers can order goods by word of mouthC. customer have to order goods one hour earlierD. there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield37. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting38. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive39. The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned40. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of41. If you want to ring her, you’ll have to _________ her number in the telephone book.A. look atB. look toC. look throughD. look up42. Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to __________.A. raiseB. ariseC. be raisedD. be arisen43. After his retirement, he lives partly on his _________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.A. wagesB. salaryC. earningsD. pension44. During the ___________, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.A. intervalB. pauseC. interruptionD. gap45. Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the ________ of the Charter.A. debtB. obligationC. creditD. reliance46. Table tennis used to be the most popular __________ in China. But now basketball seems to be more attractive.A. gameB. matchC. playD. race47. As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather ___________.A. lonelyB. aloneC. singularD. single48. We need to __________ our camping things before we go away.A. choose fromB. tell fromC. sort outD. set out49. He __________ very quickly from his illness.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. covered50. If the police had acted with more ____________, the disaster could have been prevented.A. solutionB. determinationC. decisionD. hesitation51. He does not ________ as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.A. qualifyB. equalC. matchD. deserve52. His __________ reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A. proudB. importantC. tenseD. quick53. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel was fully booked.A. reservationB. demandC. claimD. policy54. I expect that she will be able to _________ our particular needs.A. supplyB. reachC. provideD. meet55. During July and August there was no rain for weeks __________.A. on endB. in the endC. at lastD. at length56. ____________ for their support, he would have gone penniless.A. If it is notB. If it isC. Were itD. Were it not57. There __________ in his room.A. are too many furnituresB. is too much furnitureC. are too much furnitureD. is too many furnitures58. I miss the hillside ___________ we found a lot of wild flowers.A. on whichB. by whichC. in whichD. for which59. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until60. By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ________ many space explorations.A. will have beenB. had beenC. have beenD. must be61. I regret __________ hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.A. to have not workedB. having not workedC. not to have workedD. not having worked62. When the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticed a __________ look come over the manager’s face.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly63. __________ get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.A. So as toB. In order toC. So that D In order that64. As far as I know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved __________.A. since thenB. by thenC. until nowD. as well65 All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need66. _________ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.A. BesidesB. Except forC. In spite ofD. Apart from67. He looks sleepy. He must _________ to bed very late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone68. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught69. She is __________ a driver as any one else.A. as good asB. as a goodC. so good aD. so a good70. You may write an e-mail to me or just phone me. __________ will do.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None71. Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was _________ he wanted to go abroad.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that72. The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take73. It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are74. She came into the room quietly __________ wake her friends.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so she does not75. I arrived late; I __________ the traffic to be so heavy this morning.A. wasn’t expectingB. wouldn’t expectC. haven’t expectedD. hadn’t expectedPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A headache is one of man’s most common enemies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76. A. encouraged B. aroused C. caused D. presented77. A. contains B. suffers C. relaxes D. owns78. A. especially B. even C. somehow D. generally79. A. Thus B. However C. First D. Besides80. A. consider B. worry C. care D. imagine81. A. what B. how C. when D. where82. A. improving B. activating C. suffering D. reducing83. A. solution B. activity C. practice D. deed84. A. secret B. mystery C. usefulness D. function85. A. so B. very C. for D. asPaper Two 试卷二（30 minutes）Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Choosing Careers”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业；2. 孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作；3. 谈谈你的看法。

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷(试卷一)Part I Vocabulary and Structure. ( 30 points)1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was go-ing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.A. worryB. showC. displayD. suspect3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ire-land.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.A. whyB. forC. thatD. because6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn ’ t do as he ordered.A. warnedB. thoughtC. threatenedD. pretended7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.A. Now YorkB. that of New YorkC. it in New YorkD. that of New York ’s8. I don’ t know which hotel ______.A. to stay atB. to stay inC. staying inD. staying at9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I ’ ve been waiting to see.A. veryB. ratherC. sameD. only10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. that leaveC. to leavingD. as to leave11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. as better as13. The lawyer didn ’ t keep his remarks to the topic __ ___ discu ssion.A. onB. underC. withD. for14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it that 2C. it necessary thatD. that it necessary16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatedC. to heatD. be heating17. There is no easy solution to Japan ____. ’ s labor __A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that19. It ’ s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like20. T he police let him go, because they didn ’ t find him guilty _____ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. cureB. accelerateC. ensureD. assure22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ bet-ter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign lan-guage.A. learnedB. learnsC. must learnD. learn24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is found25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrivedB. Hardly he had arrivedC. No sooner did he arriveD. No sooner arrived he26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupted27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.A. sheB. when she D. and see28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.A. to faceB. face D. faces29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experi-ment.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But thatD. But for 3Part II Reading comprehension.(30 points)Text AOur surroundings are being pol luted faster than nature and man’ s present efforts cannotprevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, morecars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — byhis desire for a modern way of life. We make “ increasing industrialization ” our chief aim. So weare often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future ofour children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for thebenefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the lasttwenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn ’ t it t ime we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one thinkof the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: “ I ’some vegood news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we ’ re making rapid progress at 530 milesper hour. The bad news is that we ’ re lost and don ’ t know where we ’ re going. ” The sad fact isthat this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses32. People crowd into the cities since _______.A. they want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the fol-lowing?A. IndustryB. HealthC. Clean airD. The future of the children34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is going 4B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problemB. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollutionC. it ’ s time we did something to reduce pollutionD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural resultText BAmong all the animals, the ape(猿)is most like human beings. Both people and apes havethe same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon.They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia,including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhereon their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and athumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb oneach foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weaklegs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. Thisenables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animalslive in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vege-tables and fruit. Theyalso eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees.But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for morefood.There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never morethan three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet talland weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to fivefeet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can betaught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human childrencan do.36. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.B. People and the ape think alike.C. People and the ape behave alike.D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world. 537. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All apes are brown or black.B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.D. Their hands each have four fingers.38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because______.A. they like to live in small family groupsB. they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD. it is raining too often in the deep forests39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.A. the gorilla is the biggestB. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children Text CDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it ’ s painf ul? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every-one has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ’ re “ hot ” . That ’ strue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in theafternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue( 自言自语) as: “ Get up, John! You’ ll be late for work again! ” The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can ’ t change your e n-ergy cycle, but youcan learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman be-lieves. Maybe you ’ resleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to 6some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won ’ tchange your cycle, but you get up’steam ll (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesomesearch for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine workin the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member ’ s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day ’ s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one ’ s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too. 7Part III Cloze.(10 points)What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so manypeople who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with ro-mance or adventure.If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings( 票房收入), I am almost positivethat the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies. There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way.They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That bullshit. I have seen violence in ’ smovies and on television and I haven 52 ’ t had idea to go out and kill any-one or anything. Ibelieve if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what theysee on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing (教养)or lack of one would be a 54contributing 55 than viewing a movie.46. A. not B. than C. but D. more47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum51. A. for B. with C. on D. into52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor 8Part IV Translation from English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise im-mediately after lunch.59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ship-ping andmanufacturing center.60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the freeflow of ideas by word and image.Part V Translation from Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。

2019年5月北京地区承认本科学士学位英语统一专业考试真题及内容答案内容

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the Caiifomia Assembly approved the measure, which--in addition to raising the age limit--treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly' s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people' s personal choices. "I don' t smoke. I don' t encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they' re adults, and it' s our job to treat our citizens as adults. "But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. " This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. ( 76 ) "It will save thousands of lives. " A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today' s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature ( 过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. "第1题 Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?.. York..答案：B第2题 The California law includes all the following measuresEXCEPT__________.no-smoking areas counties .to collect higher taxes on cigarettessmoking bans parents who encourage their children to smoke答案：D第3题 The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.答案：B第4题 Who is against the bill?Jerry Brown. Donald Wagner. Jim Wood. mayor of San Francisco.答案：B第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21 Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21 Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy Tobacco California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans答案：ADr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was grow-ing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry' s real name, her birth date, of her family' s background. Some re-cords show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry' s classmates made fun of her because she didn' t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later,she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the ar-my physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Every-one admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. ( 78 ) At that time, Eng-land had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was sooL known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor' s daughter, and later she became the governor' s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.第6题 According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of becauseshe__________.a low voice a funny beard tall shol答案：D第7题 Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?had a rich father. became a medical student in 1810. was born in Edinburgh. was a royal princess.答案：B第8题 Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?was a troublemaker. worked in many foreign countries. made great contributions to the British Army. was the best doctor in London.答案：D第9题 Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her__________.答案：D第10题 The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means__________.who is skilled at fighting with a sword who is skilled at fighting with a gun who often fights with other people who often makes trouble for other people 答案：AChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes( 路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole prob-lem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a potheole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. " Drivers can also use the app to report any pot-holes" they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on Current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by u-sing the city' s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.(79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems--whiCh in-clude potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jack-son would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).(80) Although the app isn' t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to im-prove it. The prototype remains limited'to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. "I want to keep working on the app until it' s nationwide," Chokwe says.第11题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Solution to Traffic Jams App to Detect Potholes Problems in Big Cities Road Conditions答案：B第12题 The phrase kick off in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.答案：C第13题 People use the 311 call system to report__________.attacks abuse答案：C第14题 The prototype focuses on __________ streets in Jackson.答案：A第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?developed the app all by himself. can buy this app from the online store. mother' s car was once damaged over a pothole. app works by using the city's 911 call system.答案：CVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 "Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?" "No, of them can. "either one one答案：C第17题 Someday in the future they are bound to __________ for the crimes they have committed today.答案：A第18题 A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when youare__________.order public time trouble答案：D第19题 Young boys and girls stood on __________ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.答案：C第20题 Last night a big fire __________ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.down down out out答案：C第21题 Customer:Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter:Yes, sir. There' s one but it' s close to the door.Customer: __________ We' 11 take it.me at all, it doesn't matter really答案：C第22题 A child' s first five years is important as far as learning is__________.答案：C第23题 The man fell in love with her at first__________.答案：B第24题 The key __________ success is hard work and persistence.答案：B第25题 We are all very grateful __________ you for your help.答案：D第26题 If Jack __________ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.come答案：B第27题 __________ Yellow River is known to be second longest fiver in China.; the B./;/;/ D./; the答案：A第28题 Neither Jane nor Ted __________ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.答案：C第29题 By the year 2020, China' s population probably __________ billion.be reaching reaching have reached reached答案：C第30题 Mary is the only student in my class __________ speaks Chinese.答案：A第31题 Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had __________ her 1,000 dollars for the night.答案：B第32题 __________ was in a completely different way that he played the game.答案：B第33题 __________ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk a-round his neighborhood.finish have finished finished答案：D第34题 The weather forecast says there' s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home __________ it comes.答案：A第35题 He was __________ drunk that he could hardly stand.答案：D第36题 All students are required to translate this poem __________ English into Chinese.答案：B第37题 He was buried __________ in the earthquake.答案：B第38题 __________ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.be given given given been given答案：D第39题 He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.passed passed have passed答案：C第40题 Large quantities of water__________ needed for cooling purposes.答案：A第41题 It is no use __________ to remember only grammar rules.try第42题 He demands that she __________ her own records.kept keeping答案：A第43题 Walking down the street the other day,__________.saw unusual something happen terrible accident occurred unusual was seen by me saw a terrible accident答案：D第44题 He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.答案：A第45题 She is leaving her husband because she cannot __________ his bad temper any longer.up away off up with答案：DIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：D第48题第49题答案：C 第50题答案：A 第51题答案：C 第52题答案：C 第53题答案：B 第54题答案：A 第55题Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.As I was growing up, my life went around soccer(足球). I played on the national youth soc-eer teams, and travelled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer56__________ with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer 57__________ I had a 58 soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university.But when I got to college, things began to 59__________ I started to see everything I had missed60__________ the way. My high school years had been filled 61__________ practices and games and I didn' t get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing. At college, I 62__________ to be "normal". I was feeling tired out and63__________. Finally, I decided to give 64 __________the college life that was similar to my high school days. I walked away 65 soccer and my scholarship.I 66 myself for the life I was living for a while because soccer was the only thing in my life for which I ever had a passion. After a 67__________ of struggle, I went to another university and finished school there. Then I did quite a 68 __________jobs. I worked in a financial company, then for an Intemet company, etc. I 69__________ wasn't happy.70__________ back, I can see that these jobs weren' t based on the71__________ that were important to me:honesty, stability, and family. Then an old soccer coach(教练) of mine called and 72__________ an opportu-nity-teaching soccer and other sports to little kids. I thought, "Could this be my calling.'?"I've been teaching now for a 73__________ of years and really love it. I' m working with kids,74__________ I enjoy. I' m playing soccer again. However, life is75__________ from that of the past days when I lived for only practices and games. Life is so colorful and attractive now!第56题答案：D第57题答案：C第58题答案：A答案：D 第60题答案：A 第61题答案：C 第62题答案：D 第63题答案：B 第64题答案：C 第65题答案：A 第66题答案：B 第67题答案：D 第68题答案：A 第69题答案：B 第70题答案：C 第71题答案：D答案：B第73题答案：C第74题答案：B第75题答案：A英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 It will save thousands of lives.答案：它会拯救上千万人的生命。

2019年学位英语考试精选试题及答案(11)

2019年学位英语考试精选试题及答案（11）1._ should any money be given to asmall child.A.On no accountB.From all accountsC.Of no accountD.By all accounts2._ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How3._ student with alittle common sense should be able to answer the question.A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One4._ such agood chance,he planned to learn more.A.To be givenB.Having been givenC.Having givenD.Giving5._ that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite6._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.During the 1960'sB.That it was in the 1960'sC.It was in the 1960'sD.It was the 1960's7._ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are8._ th at you were out,I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A.If Ishould knowB.If IknowC.Had IknownD.Were Ito know9._ the advances of science,the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A.As forB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Besides10._ the claim about German economic might,it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD.Having given11._ the fact that he was in his seventies,the old man decided to swim across the channel.A.AtB.SinceC.DespiteD.With12._ the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.But for13._ the library _the bookstore has the book Ineed.Will you tell me where Ican get it?A.Neither,norB.Neither,orC.Either,orD.Either,nor14._ the sight of the police officers,the men ran off.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With15._ the wall,we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A.Making upB.Doing upC.Putting upD.Sizing up.16._ the whole,early American city planning was excellent.A.InB.FromC.OnD.Above17._ we are having these days!A.What alovely weatherB.What lovely weathersC.What lovely weatherD.What lovely aweather18._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.A.For nowB.Now thatC.Ever sinceD.By now19._ when she started complaining.A.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive20._ whether he will come or not.A.There is no tellingB.There is not tellingC.There is telling notD.There is not to tell21._ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedpareC.While comparingparing22._ you as soon as Iknow what _.A.I'll phone…does happenB.I'll phone…has happenedC.I am phoning…happenD.I am going to phone…happens23._ you need is agood rest.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.AllD.Something24._ your opinions are worth considering,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.AsB.SinceC.ProvidedD.Wh ile25._ our poor record in school,we think you should study harder.A.In spite ofB.In view ofC.In charge ofD.In case of26._,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than aman whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal27._,he does not love her.A.As he likes her very muchB.Though much he likes herC.Much although he likes herD.Much though he likes her28._,Henry washed the cup and put it away.A.Having drinking the coffeeB.Drinking the coffeeC.Having drunk the coffeeD.After drunk the coffee29._,I'll love him all he same.A.He were rich or poorB.Be he rich or poorC.Being rich or poorD.Were he rich or poor30._,the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A.Young as she isB.Young as is sheC.As she is youngD.As is she young参考答案及解析：1.A【句意】决不能把任何钱交给一个小孩。

2019年研究生学位英语真题

19年5月北京地区学位英语考试Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on. The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up.” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group.”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism(自闭症)”They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling,” Vezin says, ”We’re also going to have him up next week. ” Vezin says, “We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”1. Who did the most to make Cooper’s second birthday party a great success?A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B. Men from the biker groupC. Community membersD. Cooper’s parents2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper’s second birthday party.B. Cooper’s mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C. Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.3. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________A. invite him as a guestB. meet him by chanceC. take care of himD. make friends with him4. Only one kid went to Cooper’s first birthday party because ____________A. Cooper was not good at making friends.B. other kids were busy with their classes thenC. Cooper liked to play with grown-upsD. Cooper didn’t invite his classmate5. we learn from the passage that Cooper was _________ the second birthday party.A. disappointed withB. satisfied withC. frightened byD. angry aboutPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum (NASM) acquired Armstrong’s suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire until there were changes in the suit’s appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏). ” Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解) over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong a suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong’s suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63°F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78) It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic of food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork’s wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. “Plastics are a part of our history,” she says, “it’s important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we’ve taken.”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Landing on the MoonB. Preserving PlasticsC. Neil Armstrong’s spacesuitD. Application of Plastics7. The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. well establishedB. heavily loadedC. easily upsetD. easily broken8. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from display to ____________.A. put it on saleB. return it to ArmstrongC. give it to another museumD. look for ways to preserve it9. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selection, the wooden box _________ the plastic degradation.A. slow downB. leads toC. acceleratesD. doesn’t play any role in10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B. Armstrong’s spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C. NASM acquired Armstrong’s spacesuit in 1971.D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1,100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak(橡树) turned upside down. It’s branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs. (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results, recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died. But they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus, many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat(栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. “ The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media.” Woodborne says, “But it’s not just those, it’s unprecedented(空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all changed what we did a little bit, it would start to make a difference.”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Die-off of Africa’s BaobabsB. National Parks in AfricaC. African Rainy SeasonsD. Strange-looking Baobabs12. The baobab study lasted ____________.A. 6 yearsB. 9 yearsC. 12 yearsD. 13 years13. According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly because of _________.A. human damageB. diseaseC. climate changeD. the attack of insects14. The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____________.A. pointB. rangeC. edgeD. team.15. According to Stephan Woodborne, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B. Baobab trees can live a long time.C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D. The baobab study involved more than 60 baobabs.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16．Becoming __________ American citizen takes a lot of work.A. /B. anC. aD. the17. She was the only member of her family ________ spoke English.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which18. _________ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Whether19. At about twelve o’clock, the man decided ______ to eat his lunch.A. being stoppedB. stoppingC. to be stoppedD. to stop20. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit ____________.A. himB. herC. itD. them21. Peter is going to a lake ________ he can fish with his friends.A. whichB. hereC. whereD. there22. They ________ into the dormitory already.A. have movedB. movingC. moveD. having moved23. Everyone is getting old, but you look _______ than ever.A. youngerB. youngestC. the youngestD. young24. ----- Do you enjoy your present job?---- ___________. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little25. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should26. After dinner the minister made a short ________ to the guests.A. deliveryB. speechC. pronunciationD. conversation27. Jean is one of those modern girls who always _________ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. get along with28. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _______ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking29. This watch is _______ to all of the other watches in the store.A. superiorB. advantagesC. superD. beneficial30. The _______ of the valley was very wet.A. headB. basisC. topD. bottom31. The sun ________ in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. increasesD. goes32. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties _________A. furtherB. still moreC. anymoreD. no more33. They hid themselves ________ a tree.A. offB. afterC. behindD. before34. The protests were not _______ to New York.A. balancedB. endedC. limitedD. attended35. He has never recovered from the _______ of his brother’s death.A. aimB. shockC. planD. opinion36. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may37. The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. No matter how ___________, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be cryB. dry may a desert beC. may a desert be cryD. dry a desert may be39. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ______ by a young man in black.A. was followedB. has been followedC. followingD. followed40. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, _________ to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope41. I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and _______ I have found it.A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present42. Thousands of people _______ the funeral.A. caredB. attendedC. devotedD. appeared43. I’m afraid you have no ______ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection44. The old man got into the _______ of storing money under the bed.A. habitB. traditionC. useD. custom45. She is so _______ that she cried for days when her pet cat died.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. imaginativeD. impressivePart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The new stadium being built (A) for the next Asian Games will be (B) three times as bigger(C) as the present(D) one.47. After (A) the long journey, the three of (B) them went back (C) home, hungry and tiredly.(D)48. Surprising (A) and happy, Tony stood (B) up and accepted(C) the prize(D).49. We tried(A) hard, and eventually(B), we were(C) able to get Mike lent(D) us his car just for a day.50. He doesn’t want (A) to spend many (B) time shopping(C) in (D) New York.51. If he (A) were more experienced (B), I will (C) vote for(D) him.52. Taking a train (A) is most (B) comfortable than (C) taking an (D) airplane.53. I used to swam (A) in high school (B), but I don’t have(C) time now (D).54. I hope (A) the weather (B) must (C) be sunny (D) Friday.55. Jim sold (A) most of his things (B). He has hardly nothing (C) left in (D) the house.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer thatbest fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father was a brick-maker. Whenever he was not ___56___ school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to __57____. Thus, the quality of working ___58___ was instilled(灌输) into the young man. ___59___ his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.A few years later, school was ___60__ and he worked in a store four mile away __61__ his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and ___62___ back home in the evening. He ___63___ only ﹩1.25 for the entire week’s work. Afterwards he was __64____ as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a ___65___ of ＄1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling __66____ suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition(性格). People ___67___ to trade with the young clerk. It was not long ___68__he was called to responsible positions.In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had __69__ a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated __70__ the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business __71_____, other stores were opened. John Wannamaker , the poor clerk---- after a __72___ of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally ____73__ in retail(零售) stores.The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a __74____ mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and __75___ them successful.56. A. at B. with C. for D. about57. A. work B. see C. fly D. dry58. A. quite B. hard C. shortly D. easily59. A. Beyond B. Along C. By D. In60. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced61. A. for B. through C. with D. from62. A. coming B. came C. leaving D. left63. A. captured B. received C. combined D. returned64. A. employed B. consumed C. followed D. displayed65. A. service B. number C. salary D. course66. A. where B. which C. when D. what67. A. worried B. hated C. permitted D. liked68. A. although B. after C. because D. before69. A. earned B. reached C. pushed D. repaired70. A. above B. below C. at D. with71. A. followed B. divided C. increased D. dropped72. A. justice B. period C. recall D. misery73. A. visited B. caught C. produced D. found74. A. thorough B. public C. normal D. recent75. A. put B. made C. putting D. makingPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The members were quick to come to his rescue.77. This would ruin the spacesuit.78. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box.79. Scientists are wondering why.80. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Section B81. 这部电影值得看。

2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案

2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Visit her parents.B. Go to a concert.C. Stay at home.D. Travel abroad.【答案】A2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.D. $50.【答案】B3. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 9:00 am.D. 10:00 am.【答案】C4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.D. In a classroom.【答案】A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's educational.【答案】C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.【答案】D7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.D. All of the above.【答案】DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To warn people about the dangers of social media.B. To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C. To discuss the impact of social media on relationships.D. To promote the use of social media for business purposes. 【答案】B9. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the author?A. Limit the time spent on social media.B. Use social media to connect with old friends.C. Share only positive experiences online.D. Be cautious about the information shared on social media. 【答案】CPassage 310. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The popularity of coffee shops.D. The process of coffee production.【答案】B11. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It can improve cognitive function.B. It can lead to insomnia.C. It can cause heart problems.D. It can increase the risk of cancer.【答案】A12. What is the author's attitude towards coffee?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation【答案】A14. She is always the first person _______ to offer help whenever there is trouble.A. willingB. beingC. to be willingD. to be【答案】D15. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve【答案】A16. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book carefully before the class.A. look throughB. go throughC. get throughD. see through17. I don't think it is _______ to discuss this issue with him.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthful【答案】C四、翻译（共15分）18. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

2019北京学位英语考试真题及答案

2019北京学位英语考试真题及答案2019 Beijing College English Test (CET) for postgraduates has become a hot topic among students who are preparing for the exam. The test is designed to evaluate students’ language proficiency and their ability to communicate effectively in an academic setting.The test consists of four sections: listening, reading, translation, and writing. Each section is designed to assess different language skills and capabilities. It is important for students to practice all sections of the exam in order to achieve a high score.1. Listening: The listening section includes a variety of recordings, such as conversations, lectures, and telephone messages. Students must listen carefully and answer questions related to the recordings. It is important to pay attention to key details and take notes while listening.2. Reading: The reading section consists of passages on various topics, including science, technology, and humanities. Students must read the passages carefully and answer questions based on the information presented in the text. It is important to understand the main idea of the passage and identify key details.3. Translation: The translation section requires students to translate a passage from Chinese to English. This section tests students’ ab ility to understand and communicate in both languages. It is important to pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure while translating.4. Writing: The writing section requires students to write an essay on a given topic. Students must organize their thoughts clearly and present a well-developed argument. It is important to use appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation in the essay.Overall, the 2019 Beijing CET for postgraduates is a challenging exam that requires students to demonstrate a high level of language proficiency. By practicing each section of the exam and focusing on key language skills, students can improve their chances of success on test day. Good luck to all the students preparing for the exam!。

2019年5月北京地区学位英语真题

19年5月北京地区学位英语考试Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one chil d shows up.” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group.”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism(自闭症)”They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling,” Vezin says, ”We’re also going to have him up next week. ” Vezin says, “We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”1. Who did the most to make Cooper’s second birthday party a great successA. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B. Men from the biker groupC. Community membersD. Cooper’s parents2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passageA. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper’s second birthday party.B. Cooper’s mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C. Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.3. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________A. invite him as a guestB. meet him by chanceC. take care of himD. make friends with him4. Only one kid went to Cooper’s first birthday party because ____________A. Cooper was not good at making friends.B. other kids were busy with their classes thenC. Cooper liked to play with grown-upsD. Cooper didn’t invite his classmate5. we learn from the passage that Cooper was _________ the second birthday party.A. disappointed withB. satisfied withC. frightened byD. angry aboutPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum (NASM) acquired Armstrong’s suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire until there were changes in the suit’s appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏). ” Lisa Young says. She work s at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解) over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong a suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong’s suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63°F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78) It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic of food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork’s wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwor k and others like it. “Plastics are a part of our history,” she says, “it’s important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we’ve taken.”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA. Landing on the MoonB. Preserving PlasticsC. Neil Armstrong’s spacesuitD. Application of Plastics7. The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. well establishedB. heavily loadedC. easily upsetD. easily broken8. In 2006, NA SM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from display to ____________.A. put it on saleB. return it to ArmstrongC. give it to another museumD. look for ways to preserve it9. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selectio n, the wooden box _________ the plastic degradation.A. slow downB. leads toC. acceleratesD. doesn’t play any role in10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUEA. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B. Armstrong’s spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C. NASM acquired Armstrong’s spacesuit in 1971.D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1,100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak(橡树) turned upside down. It’s branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs. (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results, recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died. But they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the t rees showed no evidence of disease. Plus, many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat(栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. “ The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media.” Woodborne says, “But it’s not just those, it’s unprecedented(空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all changed what we did a little bit, it would start to make a difference.”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA. Die-off of Africa’s BaobabsB. National Parks in AfricaC. African Rainy SeasonsD. Strange-looking Baobabs12. The baobab study lasted ____________.A. 6 yearsB. 9 yearsC. 12 yearsD. 13 years13. According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly because of _________.A. human damageB. diseaseC. climate changeD. the attack of insects14. The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____________.A. pointB. rangeC. edgeD. team.15. According to Stephan Woodborne, which of the following statements is NOT TUREA. Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B. Baobab trees can live a long time.C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D. The baobab study involved more than 60 baobabs.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16．Becoming __________ American citizen takes a lot of work.A. /B. anC. aD. the17. She was the only member of her family ________ spoke English.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which18. _________ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Whether19. At about t welve o’clock, the man decided ______ to eat his lunch.A. being stoppedB. stoppingC. to be stoppedD. to stop20. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit ____________.A. himB. herC. itD. them21. Peter is going to a lake ________ he can fish with his friends.A. whichB. hereC. whereD. there22. They ________ into the dormitory already.A. have movedB. movingC. moveD. having moved23. Everyone is getting old, but you look _______ than ever.A. youngerB. youngestC. the youngestD. young24. ----- Do you enjoy your present job---- ___________. I just do it for a living.A.Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little25. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should26. After dinner the minister made a short ________ to the guests.A. deliveryB. speechC. pronunciationD. conversation27. Jean is one of those modern girls who always _________ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. get along with28. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _______ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking29. This watch is _______ to all of the other watches in the store.A. superiorB. advantagesC. superD. beneficial30. The _______ of the valley was very wet.A. headB. basisC. topD. bottom31. The sun ________ in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. increasesD. goes32. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties _________A. furtherB. still moreC. anymoreD. no more33. They hid themselves ________ a tree.A. offB. afterC. behindD. before34. The protests were not _______ to New York.A. balancedB. endedC. limitedD. attended35. He has never recovered from the _______ of his brother’s death.A. aimB. shockC. planD. opinion36. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may37. The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. No matter how ___________, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be cryB. dry may a desert beC. may a desert be cryD. dry a desert may be39. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ______ by a young man in black.A. was followedB. has been followedC. followingD. followed40. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, _________ to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope41. I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and _______ I have found it.A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present42. Thousands of people _______ the funeral.A. caredB. attendedC. devotedD. appeared43. I’m afraid you have no ______ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection44. The old man got into the _______ of storing money under the bed.A. habitB. traditionC. useD. custom45. She is so _______ that she cried for days when her pet cat died.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. imaginativeD. impressivePart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The new stadium being built (A) for the next Asian Games will be (B) three times as bigger(C) as the present(D) one.47. After (A) the long journey, the three of (B) them went back (C) home, hungry and tiredly.(D)48. Surprising (A) and happy, Tony stood (B) up and accepted(C) the prize(D).49. We tried(A) hard, and eventually(B), we were(C) able to get Mike lent(D) us his car just for a day.50. He doesn’t want (A) to spend many (B) time shopping(C) in (D) New York.51. If he (A) were more experienced (B), I will (C) vote for(D) him.52. Taking a train (A) is most (B) comfortable than (C) taking an (D) airplane.53. I used to swam (A) in high school (B), but I don’t have(C) time now (D).54. I hope (A) the weather (B) must (C) be sunny (D) Friday.55. Jim sold (A) most of his things (B). He has hardly nothing (C) left in (D) the house.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father was a brick-maker. Whenever he was not ___56___ school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to __57____. Thus, the quality of working ___58___ was instilled(灌输) into the young man. ___59___ his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.A few years later, school was ___60__ and he worked in a store four mile away __61__ his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and ___62___ back home in the evening. He ___63___ only ﹩for the entire week’s work. Afterwards he was __64____ asa clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a ___65___ of ＄per week. Here he seemed to find the calling __66____ suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition(性格). People ___67___ to trade with the young clerk. It was not long ___68__he was called to responsible positions.In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had __69__ a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated __70__ the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business __71_____, other stores were opened. John Wannamaker , the poor clerk---- after a __72___ of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally ____73__ in retail(零售) stores.The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a __74____ mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and __75___ them successful.56. A. at B. with C. for D. about57. A. work B. see C. fly D. dry58. A. quite B. hard C. shortly D. easily59. A. Beyond B. Along C. By D. In60. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced61. A. for B. through C. with D. from62. A. coming B. came C. leaving D. left63. A. captured B. received C. combined D. returned64. A. employed B. consumed C. followed D. displayed65. A. service B. number C. salary D. course66. A. where B. which C. when D. what67. A. worried B. hated C. permitted D. liked68. A. although B. after C. because D. before69. A. earned B. reached C. pushed D. repaired70. A. above B. below C. at D. with71. A. followed B. divided C. increased D. dropped72. A. justice B. period C. recall D. misery73. A. visited B. caught C. produced D. found74. A. thorough B. public C. normal D. recent75. A. put B. made C. putting D. makingPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The members were quick to come to his rescue.77. This would ruin the spacesuit.78. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box.79. Scientists are wondering why.80. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Section B81. 这部电影值得看。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)(含答案)

高中学习的一些方法经验第一，专注，必须要心无旁骛，非常非常专注，不能为外界干扰。

第二：把除去吃饭睡觉之外的任何时间，都用在学习上。

至于说劳逸结合，根本没必要。

这是中国高考的现状，也是考生必须要面对的现实。

你要相信，一个人的抗压潜力是无穷的。

第三：谦虚好问，不懂就问。

只有解决不懂的问题，才会进步。

题型就那么多，你会的题目，做一万遍也不会进步。

第四，打好基础。

基础不牢固，对于难题、大型综合题的理解，永远都不会透彻。

尤其是越到后面，越困顿迷茫。

第五，要准备几条警示语，时刻提醒自己。

我高中时候有这么几条，至今熟记，非常常见：细节决定成败，规范造就成功。

好好体会这句话。

次：远离诱惑，耐住寂寞，守住宁静。

即便是现在网络发达，但是依然要坚守内心的宁静，只有内心宁静，才能专注。

或许听起来很非人，但这是高考现状决定的。

再次：自我暗示，三省吾身。

所谓三省吾身，于高中生而言，不是指修养反思，而是要不断地问自己，最近哪些学会了，哪些还不会，会的标记出来，不会的也要标记出来。

最好是每天早上和晚上睡觉之前，都要反思一下，记下来，后面复习的时候，以此为参考，提高效率，直击要害。

第六，要有强大的自信，训练自己的考试霸气感。

考试的时候，不要犹犹豫豫，要高度集中，快速答题，舍我其谁，高度自信。

在答题的同时，快速暗示和回忆自己需要注意的一切细节，比如读题陷阱，比如答题规范，等等。

反复训练，就会提高神速。

最后在这样长期下来，会形成这样一种感觉，只要看到一道题目，一边答题，大脑一边飞速转动，以前的知识点和错误都历历在目，回答题目，行云流水。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

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3. The phrasehave him upin the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________
A.invite him as a guest
B.meet him by chance
C.take care of him
D.make friends with him
The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism(自闭症)”They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling,” Vezin says, ”We’re also going tohave him upnext week. ” Vezin says, “We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”
19年5月北京地区学位英语考试
PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
C.Cooper liked to play with grown-ups
D.Cooper didn’t invite his classmate
5. wat Cooper was _________ the second birthday party.
Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong a suit. The material can turnbrittleand break into tiny pieces.(77) This would ruin the spacesuit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve thishistorical treasure, removeditfrom display in 2006.
D. Cooper’s parents
2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper’s second birthday party.
A.disappointed withB.satisfied with
C.frightened byD.angry about
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
On July20, 1969, Neil Armstrong becamethe first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum (NASM) acquired Armstrong’s suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire until there were changes in the suit’s appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏). ” Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.
6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Landing on the Moon B. Preserving Plastics
C. Neil Armstrong’s spacesuit D. Application of Plastics
1. Who did the most to make Cooper’s second birthday party a great success?
A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.
B. Men from the biker group
C. Community members
B. Cooper’s mother and brother were at his second birthday party.
C. Those joining the second birthday partydid some bowling.
D.Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.
Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong’s suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63°F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50thanniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.
4. Only one kid went to Cooper’s first birthday party because ____________
A.Cooper was not good at making friends.
B.other kids were busy with their classes then
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.
7. The wordbrittlein Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. well established B. heavily loaded C. easily upsetD. easily broken
8. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from display to ____________.
“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up.” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group.”
The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6thbirthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call,(76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.

2019年5月北京地区学位英语真题

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