英语定语从句中关系代词只能用that的几种情况

英语定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些？

【导语】很多同学可能都会觉得在使⽤定语从句的时候，有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。

那么，今天和⼀起来了解下定语从句中that和which的区别，以下内容由整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！⾸先，that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。

但是which能引导⾮限制性定语从句，that则不⾏。

其次，记得以下只能⽤that的⼏种情况：1. 当先⾏词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。

如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做⼀切有益于⼈民的事情。

Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

2. 当先⾏词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。

如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

There is little work that is fit for you. ⼏乎没有适合你的⼯作。

3. 当先⾏词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. ⼈们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我⾸先想到的是北京。

This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。

例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。

例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。

例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。

例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要：近几年来，高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题，其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。

本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解，希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。

关键字：高考；定语从句；特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词，它们没有明确的指代对象，只表达一个模糊的概念，于是我们把它们叫做不定代词，如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等，这样的情况下，其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。

那么，这是什么原因呢？这要从that和which本身的概念上说起，我们最初接触这两个单词的时候，参考翻译得知，that是“那一个”，而which是“哪一个”，由此，我们是不是可以这样说，which表示哪一个的话，本身是具有选择倾向的，而that表示那一个，本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。

在明白这两个概念之后，再回过头去看不定代词做先行词，它们都是没有特定指代的，也就不具备可选择性，比如all，翻译为“所有”，既然都是所有了，那就完全不用选择了；再比如everything，翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”，同样也具有全指代的特性，因此也不用选择；最后，看到none，翻译为“一个都没有”，既然都没有了，我们还选什么呢？因此，在这样的不定代词作为先行词，本身就没有特定指代的情况下，我们只用that，不用which。

例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念，我们再来看看这种情况，其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类，不论它们是自己做先行词，还是去修饰先行词，都统一依照之前的概念，使用that引导定语从句。

定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况

学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?All（that）I can do is to give him some hope.2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big.Any bus that can go there is OK.This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.There are few cars that are driving slowly.Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.3．句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that，如：Who is the man that is speaking?The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankru4．关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用that。

如：She is not the girl that she was three years ago．5．先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时，应用that。

(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况

定从中只用That不用which的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。

例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。

例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。

例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。

定语从句中只用that,which的用法

定语从句中只用that而不用which的五种情况---------看后有感引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。

指人时可用that 或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。

例如：Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。

例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。

例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。

例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

英语定语从句用that不用which的情况

英语定语从句用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词all, much little , the one, something, everything, anything, nothing,none时。

Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?There was little that I could do for you.You should hand in all that you have.2.先行词前有all, much, little, only, no, any, every, few, very, some等词修饰时。

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.3.当先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词时，或先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

This is the best that you have done.This is the best film that I have ever seen.This train is the last that will go to Beijing.What is the first foreign film that you have seen?4.当先行词既有人又有物时。

The foreign guests spoke highly of the chikdren and their shows that they saw in the kindergarten.The students were talking about the teachers and schools that they had visited.5.主句是以who, which开头的疑问句时。

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(2) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省"，意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略，不管是that，which，还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。

记得以下只能用that的几种情况：1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

如：Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法一、定语从句简介定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且通常在句子中起到进一步说明的作用。

在定语从句中，关系词that被广泛使用。

那么，在定语从句中，that的用法有哪些呢？接下来我们将详细介绍。

二、关系代词that的基本用法1. 代替指物的名词：在人称和性别不明确的情况下，that可以代替指物的名词，在这种情况下，that不能被省略。

例句1：I bought a book that is very interesting.（我买了一本非常有趣的书。

）2. 引导限制性定语从句：当先行词为全部事物时，即使可以使用which或who引导定语从句，也可以使用that。

例句2：The car that I bought was very expensive.（我买的那辆车非常贵。

）3. 引导非限制性定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，只能使用which而不能使用that引导。

例句3：My sister has a new boyfriend, which makes me happy.（我妹妹有了一个新男友，这让我很开心。

）4. 可以代替because引导的原因状语从句：在口语和非正式写作中，that可以用来替代because引导的原因状语从句。

例句4：I'm sorry that I didn't call you yesterday.（很抱歉昨天没有给你打电话。

）三、that与which的区别除了上述基本用法，that还与which有一些区别。

从以下几个方面来看：1. 逗号的使用：which引导的定语从句通常需要用逗号和主句分开；而that引导的定语从句不需要逗号。

例句5：I have a dog, which is very cute.（我有一只狗，很可爱。

）例句6：I have a dog that is very cute.（我有一只非常可爱的狗。

(完整版)定语从句-用that而不用which的五种情况

定语从句用that而不用which的五种情况1、先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词；例如：I mean the one that was bought yesterday.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that can be done must be done.2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，或被the only , the very , the same , the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.3、当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。

以避免重复。

例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?4、当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。

例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.5. 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.。

定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用whi

通过给学生典型例子,帮助学生巩固该语法知识,并锻炼以简单的定语从句结构进行表达。本堂课重点讲解掌握关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况。
教学
难点
帮助学生将已学习的知识(the attributive clause)转化为技能,从而培养其对该语法知识点的综合运用能力。
教法手段
学生欣赏英文歌曲That’s Why You Go Away（附歌词）;分析查找定语从句;探究归纳定语从句中关系词只能用that不能用which的情况；合作学习，巩固练习。
16. Nothing _______ he does is badly done.
17. Which is the book _______ your father bought from New York?
18. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
2.先行词前有序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时，先行词本身就是序数词或者形容词最高级时；
E.g.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
E.g.That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the shop.
9. Is there any question _______ troubles you much?
10. Who is the man _______ is speaking there?
11. She is the only person _______ understands me.

英语定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、who与whom、只用that的情况

英语定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、who与whom、只用that的情况①定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。

如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.(手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。

)②语法术语：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词；where、when、how称为关系副词。

③关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。

which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。

This is the thief (that/who/whom)we have been looking for these days.(这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。

)Please find a room which is big enough for all of us tolive in.(请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。

)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。

如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago.(这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。

)I can never forget the day when I first saw you.(我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。

)④限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。

非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。

如：She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of.(她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。

定语从句关系代词that、which特殊用法

定语从句关系代词that、which 的用法a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one 等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.a引导非限定性定语从句时。

例如：（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b介词后不能用。

例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’s that which is under the desk？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tom came back，which made us happy.如果先行词是those, they, all, persons, people, he, anyone, one时用who不用that。

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况

pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what
谢谢观赏
day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist
_______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the
定语从句中只能用that的几种情况
• 定语从句的概念： • • 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代
词的从句叫定语从句。
• • 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。而引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
• Mary is a girl who has long hair.
we've talked so much.
4. Who is the student ___t_h_a_t___was late for
school today?
Exercise
二、单项选择 1.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other
• I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room

定语从句只用that的几种情况

世纪金榜78页用动词适当形式填空
• 1 that/which • 2 which/that • 3 that • 4 that • 5 whose • 6 which
改错
• 1 They rushed over to help the man his car had broken down.
2 先行词为all，填that
3 先行词为the most expensive watch，填that
4 先行词为the writer and his novel，填that
课时检测：1 单句语法填空
• 7that/不填 • 10 whose
把his改为whose
• 2 The noodles what I cooked were delici把owuhsa.t改为that、which
• 3 The village where she lives in is twen把tywhkeirleo改me为trthesat a、wawyh.ich
1当先行词为alleverythingeveryonenothingsomethingsomeonenoneanythinganyonelittlemuch等不定代词或先行词被这些词语修饰时mostbeautifulparkhavevisited当先行词是序数词形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时chattingonlythinginterestedhermost当先行词被theonlytheverythelast饰时可以翻译为唯一shetookphotographs当先行词既有人又有物时shanghai当先行词在定语从句中做表语时who当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时为避免重复而用thatmostexpensivewatchhisnovel10whose78rushedovermanhiscarhadbrokendown

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况

定语从句系列:只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况人生底色看语文18-03-1200:48什么情况下，定语从句中只能用that？本文将解决这个问题。

为大家总结，只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句之九种情况。

在定语从句中，当先行词表示物的时候，引导定语从句的关系代词，可以用that, 也可以用which. 但是通常在以下几种情况下, 只能用that, 同学们在学习过程中要引起注意。

1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。

例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事，已没有什么可说的了。

Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。

The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

定语从句中,关系代词只能用that的几种情况

定语从句中关系代词只能用that引导的几种情况
(1) 如果先行词是
all, much, anything, something, nothing, every thing, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you?
(2) 如果先行词被
the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰，关系代词常用that(指人时，可以用who),例如：
This is the very book that I want to find. That is the best film that we have seen.
(3) 当先行词被
all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时；
You can take any
seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。

It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中，常用that.
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。

例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.。

that在定语从句中的用法总结

that在定语从句中的用法总结that在定语从句中的用法总结从句，即从属子句，是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。

在现代汉语的语法中，“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。

以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

that在定语从句中的用法1(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。

(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。

(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时that在定语从句中的用法2首先、that既可以代指物，也可以代指人。

例1：Tom doesn’t like the birthday present that his father bought him.汤姆不喜欢他爸爸买给他的生日礼物。

定语从句连接词（2）

定语从句连接词（2）定语从句连接词难点分析(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?只用which, whom1. .当先行词有限定性修饰词时what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years?2. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone,等时用who; those做先行词时，指人用who, 指物用whichThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.3. 介词+which, whom(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。