常用医学英语100句
per的用法和例句
per的用法和例句PER 是英语中的一个常用缩写,它可以表示很多不同的含义,具体取决于上下文。
以下是一些常见的用法和例句:1. 表示“每”:例句:The price is $100 per item. (每个项目的价格是100美元。
)2. 表示“个人”:例句:Each person received a gift per their preference. (每个人根据自己的喜好收到了一份礼物。
)3. 表示“亲自”:例句:I will per sign the document later. (我稍后将亲自签署该文件。
)4. 在科学和工程中,PER 可以表示“性能评估标准”:例句:The new engine had a PER of 85% efficiency. (新发动机的效率评估标准为85%。
)5. 在商业中,PER 可以表示“按比例分配”:例句:The profits were divided per the agreement. (利润按照协议进行分配。
)6. 在医学中,PER 可以表示“每搏量”:例句:The doctor checked his heart rate and blood pressure per minute. (医生检查了他的每分钟心率和血压。
)7. 在体育中,PER 可以表示“个人得分”:例句:John's PER in the game was 20 points. (约翰在比赛中的个人得分为20分。
)8. 在音乐中,PER 可以表示“演奏者”:例句:The concert was performed by a group of PERs. (音乐会由一组演奏者表演。
)9. 表示“每……之间”:例句:The distance between the two cities is 500 kilometers per hour. (这两个城市之间的距离是每小时500公里。
医院常用英语知识
、单词与短语I. SHIB0 HIGH-TECH HOSPITAL!高新医院2. Please safekeepi ng your belo ngi ngS 青妥善保管好自己的随身物品3. Emergency call 火警电话4. Fire hosereel box 消火栓5. Building directory 楼层索引6.Stairs passage 楼层通道7. Elevator 电梯8.Stairs 楼梯9. Emergency exit 紧急出口10. EXIT 安全出口II. Silence 肃静12. Please Keep Quiet 请保持肃静13. Please do not litteri ng here 请勿乱扔垃圾14. No Smoking 禁止吸烟15. Caution Wet Floor 小心地滑16. Mind Your Head 小心碰头17. Information 咨询服务18. Area A A 区19.2nd Gen eration ID-Carc 二代身份证20.1F/first floor 一楼21. Accessible Toilet 无障碍洗手间22. nurse station 护士站二、句子1. We accept RMB only. 我们只收人民币。
2. Please wait a minute. I need to ask your doctor.请稍等。
我得问一下您的医生。
3. The total is 1,268 yuan.总共是1268 元。
4. Your bill includes the doctor's fee and the cost for a 3-day supply ofmedicine.您的医疗费包括医师诊疗费和三天的药费。
5. The cost for the laboratorytests is 500 yuan. 化验费是500 元。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学)- Skeleton(骨骼)- Muscles(肌肉)- Organs(器官)- Nerves(神经)2. Physiology(生理学)- Circulatory system(循环系统)- Respiratory system(呼吸系统)- Digestive system(消化系统)- Endocrine system(内分泌系统)3. Diseases(疾病)- Cancer(癌症)- Diabetes(糖尿病)- Hypertension(高血压)- Influenza(流感)4. Medical Procedures(医疗程序)- Surgery(外科手术)- Radiology(放射学)- Physical therapy(物理疗法)- Chemotherapy(化疗)5. Medications(药物)- Antibiotics(抗生素)- Analgesics(止痛药)- Antidepressants(抗抑郁药)- Antihistamines(抗组胺药)6. Medical Equipment(医疗设备)- Stethoscope(听诊器)- X-ray machine(X光机)- Ultrasound machine(超声波机)- Blood pressure monitor(血压计)7. Medical Specialties(医学专业)- Cardiology(心脏病学)- Dermatology(皮肤病学)- Gynecology(妇科学)- Pediatrics(儿科学)8. Medical Ethics(医学伦理)- Informed consent(知情同意)- Confidentiality(保密性)- Patient autonomy(患者自主权)- Non-maleficence(不伤害原则)9. Medical Research(医学研究)- Clinical trials(临床试验)- Case studies(病例研究)- Epidemiology(流行病学)- Genetic research(遗传研究)以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医护英语水平考试(医药类)
医护英语水平考试(医药类)第二级试考考试说明一、医护英语水平考试(医药类)试考语言能力描述1、听力听力部分测试考生获取口头信息的能力,即能听懂日常及一般临床医疗活动谈话内容,能掌握中心大意,抓住要点。
听力部分的语速为每分钟100词左右。
听力测试技能包括:(1)理解中心思想和重要细节;(2)正确判断说话人的观点、态度等;(3)正确推断说话的背景、说话者之间的关系等;(4)理解所听材料的基本含义。
2、阅读阅读部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力,要求考生能基本读懂一般性的、与医学背景相关的医学应用文体的文章,能够理解主要事实和相关细节,能够在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。
阅读测试技能包括:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(4)理解篇章结构及上下文逻辑关系;(5)理解段落大意,理顺段落顺序;(6)了解作者的目的、态度和观点等。
3、写作写作部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力,要求考生能完成一般性写作任务;能写常见的医学应用短文;能就一般性话题或提纲在30分钟内完成100词左右的短文;内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯,语法正确;能掌握基本的写作规范。
写作测试技能包括:(1)能够正确表达重要或特定信息;(2)能够围绕所给的题目叙述或描述;(3)能够连贯地组句成段,组段成篇;(4)能够运用恰当的词汇、正确的语法及句子结构,并能正确使用标点符号;(5)能够遵循合适的英语写作规范。
二、医护英语水平考试(医药类) 第二级试考的主题范围●Greeting and reassuring patients问候并安抚患者●Asking about patients’personal details (name, age, occupation, pastmedical history, etc)询问患者个人信息(姓名、年龄、职业、病史等)●Asking a patient about symptoms问询患者症状●Asking about a case history了解患者病史●Understanding complaints (the intensity of pain, etc.)理解主诉(如疼痛的程度等)●Describing patient observations (blood pressure, pulse, respiration,etc.)描述患者生命体征(如血压、脉搏、呼吸等)●Describing symptoms of common diseases描述常见疾病的症状●Making medical records填写临床诊断病历●Giving advice to patients指导患者就医●Taking a physical examination检查身体●Giving instructions for CPR, etc.下达做心肺复苏等的指令●Explaining a diagnosis to a patient向患者解释诊断结果●Discussing symptoms and tests for diagnosis与患者讨论症状与化验报告●Explaining pathology tests and their results解释病理检验及其结果●Explaining to a patient a diagnosis, a plan of treatment, and furthertests向患者说明诊断结论、治疗方案以及进一步化验项目Explaining medical terminology to a patient向患者解释医疗术语●Giving instructions to a patient during a physical examination orbefore andafter an operation在患者体检时或手术前后给予指导●Describing patients’feelings描述患者的感受●Encouraging patients to express their fears and concerns鼓励患者说出内心的恐惧与忧虑●Reassuring a patient for surgery打消患者手术前的顾虑●Explaining drug interactions解释药物的相互作用●Describing benefits and side effects of medication说明药品的疗效与副作用●Giving instructions for medication指导患者用药●Describing common medical charts (pain assessment chart, etc.)描述常见医疗图表(如疼痛评估表等)●Interpreting common medical images (ECG, etc.)解释常见的医疗影像(如B超、心电图等)●Holding consultation of doctors组织医生会诊●Describing benefits and side effects of a plan of treatment说明治疗方案的疗效与副作用●Describing alternative treatments描述不同的治疗方案●Negotiating a plan of treatment协商治疗方案●Using medical euphemism使用医学委婉用语●Delivering bad news in a sensitive way得体地传递噩耗●Completing a report about a patient’s death完成病人死亡报告●Using common medical abbreviations使用常见的医学缩略语●Handling well baby clinic很好地进行新生儿诊治●Managing emergency cases处理急症病例●Offering health education to patients对患者进行健康教育三、医护英语水平考试(医药类) 第二级试考试卷结构医护英语水平考试(医药类)第二级试考由三部分构成:I.听力,II.阅读,III.写作。
医疗的英语
医学专业的英语术语及表达医疗行业是一个关乎人类生命健康的重要领域,随着全球化的发展,医学专业的英语术语也越来越重要。
无论是在学习、工作还是交流中,熟练掌握医学英语是不可或缺的能力。
本文将介绍一些医学专业中常见的英语术语及表达。
1. 常见疾病及症状•心脏病:heart disease•癌症:cancer•糖尿病:diabetes•高血压:hypertension•发热:fever•头痛:headache•呼吸困难:shortness of breath•肌肉疼痛:muscle pain•腹痛:abdominal pain•呕吐:vomiting•腹泻:diarrhea2. 医学检查和治疗•血液检查:blood test•X光检查:X-ray examination•药物治疗:medication therapy•手术治疗:surgical treatment•化疗:chemotherapy•放疗:radiation therapy•康复理疗:rehabilitation therapy3. 医学专业人员称谓•医生:doctor/physician•护士:nurse•手术室护士:operating room nurse•实习医生:intern•住院医生:resident•外科医生:surgeon•小儿医生:pediatrician•心脏专家:cardiologist•神经科医生:neurologist4. 医学相关情况表达•我感觉不舒服:I am feeling unwell.•我需要看医生:I need to see a doctor.•我有发热和头痛:I have a fever and headache.•我需要紧急治疗:I need urgent treatment.•请给我开药方:Please write me a prescription.•我需要进行手术:I need to undergo surgery.•我需要住院观察:I need to be hospitalized for observation.以上仅为医学专业中部分常见的英语术语及表达,希望对需要学习或工作于医疗行业的人士有所帮助。
医学英语 口语 大全
以下是一些医学英语口语的常用表达:
1. I'm experiencing some chest discomfort. 我感到胸部不适。
2. I've been having difficulty breathing. 我呼吸困难。
3. My head is throbbing and I feel nauseous. 我头痛欲裂,恶心想吐。
4. I've been experiencing frequent urination and a burning sensation when I urinate. 我经常排尿,排尿时有灼热感。
5. My lower abdomen is tender and there's some bleeding. 我下腹部疼痛且有出血症状。
6. I feel a lump in my breast. 我乳房有个肿块。
7. I've been experiencing fatigue and loss of appetite. 我感到疲劳和食欲不振。
8. My skin has been itching and I've developed some rashes. 我的皮肤很痒,还出现了皮疹。
9. I've been experiencing some back pain. 我背部疼痛。
10. I've been experiencing numbness and tingling in my hands and feet. 我手脚麻木,有刺痛感。
以上是一些常见的医学英语口语表达,希望对您有所帮助。
医学英语文章
医学英语文章健康应该是人类一生追求的目标,身体健康素质的构成因素与健康有密切的关系。
下面是店铺带来的医学英语文章,欢迎阅读!医学英语文章1精神身体医学好好反省一下吧Science and technology科学技术Psychosomatic medicine精神身体医学Think yourself well好好反省一下吧You can. But it helps to think well of yourself in the first place 你可以的。
只是它会首先帮你好好反省一下自己。
THE link between mind and body is terrain into which many medical researchers, fearingridicule, dare not tread.大脑与身体之间存在着千丝万缕的联系,但是,因为怕被嘲笑,很多医学研究人员不敢涉足这块领域。
But perhaps more should do so.但是,可能应该有更多人来研究它。
For centuries, doctors have recognised the placebo effect, in which the illusion oftreatment, such as pills without an active ingredient, produces real medical benefits.数个世纪以来,医生们已经认识到了安慰剂的效力,其实是一种错觉治疗达到了真正的药物效应,比如没有实际疗效的药丸等。
More recently, respectable research has demonstrated that those who frequently experiencepositive emotions live longer and healthier lives.最近以来,相当受重视的研究表明,那些经常以积极的态度生活的人活得更长久,而且更健康。
医疗英语口语 日常英语口语100句
医疗英语口语日常英语口语100句1. How are you feeling today? - 你今天感觉怎么样?2. What seems to be the problem? - 有什么问题吗?3. Do you have any pain? - 你感到疼痛吗?4. Where is the pain located? - 疼痛的位置在哪里?5. Are you allergic to any medications? - 你对任何药物过敏吗?6. Did you take any medication recently? - 你最近有服用任何药物吗?7. How long have you been experiencing these symptoms? - 你这些症状持续多久了?8. Have you been getting enough rest? - 你有得到足够的休息吗?9. Are you experiencing any difficulty breathing? - 你有呼吸困难吗?10. What is your blood type? - 你的血型是什么?11. Have you had any surgeries in the past? - 你曾经做过手术吗?12. Are you taking any other medications? - 你正在服用其他药物吗?13. Are you following a specific diet? - 你在遵循特定的饮食吗?14. Have you been feeling dizzy or lightheaded? - 你感到头晕或头昏吗?15. Can you describe your symptoms in detail? - 你能详细描述你的症状吗?16. Do you have a family history of any medical conditions? - 你的家族中有任何医学状况吗?17. Are you sexually active? - 你有性生活吗?18. Have you been tested for any sexually transmitted infections? - 你曾经接受过任何性传播感染的测试吗?19. When was your last menstrual period? - 你上次月经是什么时候?20. How often do you exercise? - 你多久锻炼一次?21. Are you experiencing any changes in your appetite? - 你的食欲有任何变化吗?22. Are you experiencing any changes in your weight? - 你的体重有任何变化吗?23. Are you experiencing any changes in your sleep patterns? - 你的睡眠模式有任何变化吗?24. Are you experiencing any changes in your vision? - 你的视力有任何变化吗?25. Have you been feeling depressed or anxious? - 你感到抑郁或焦虑吗?26. Do you smoke or drink alcohol? - 你抽烟或喝酒吗?27. Are you currently taking any supplements or herbal remedies? - 你目前正在服用任何补品或草药吗?28. How often do you consume caffeine? - 你多久摄入一次咖啡因?29. Have you been experiencing any urinary problems? - 你有任何尿液方面的问题吗?30. Are you experiencing any changes in your bowel movements? - 你的排便有任何变化吗?31. Are you sexually active and not using contraception? - 你正在有性生活并且不使用避孕措施吗?32. Do you have any history of sexually transmitted infections? - 你有任何性传播感染的病史吗?33. Have you recently traveled to any foreign countries? - 最近你有去过其他国家吗?34. Have you been in contact with anyone who has been sick? - 你与任何生病的人接触过吗?35. Do you live or work in an environment with potential health hazards? - 你生活或工作的环境可能有健康隐患吗?36. Have you been exposed to any chemicals or toxins? - 你接触到任何化学物质或毒素吗?37. Do you have any known allergies? - 你有任何已知的过敏吗?38. Have you had any recent X-rays or other medical imaging? - 你最近有过X光或其他医学影像吗?39. Are you experiencing any chest pains or tightness? - 你有胸痛或紧迫感吗?40. Are you experiencing any difficulty swallowing? - 你有吞咽困难吗?41. Have you had any recent injuries or accidents? - 你最近有过任何伤害或事故吗?42. Have you experienced any loss of consciousness or seizures? - 你有过任何失去意识或痉挛的经历吗?43. Are you experiencing any changes in your hearing? - 你的听力有任何变化吗?44. Are you experiencing any changes in your sense of taste or smell? - 你的味觉或嗅觉有任何变化吗?45. Have you had any recent blood tests? - 你最近有过任何血液测试吗?46. Are you currently pregnant or trying to conceive? - 你目前怀孕或试图怀孕吗?47. Are you experiencing any changes in your menstrual cycle? - 你的月经周期有任何变化吗?48. When was your last pap smear or gynecological examination? - 你最近进行了宫颈抹片或妇科检查吗?49. Do you have any concerns about your sexual health? - 你对你的性健康有任何担忧吗?50. Are you experiencing any changes in your mood or emotions? - 你的情绪或情感有任何变化吗?51. Do you have a history of mental health disorders? - 你有心理健康障碍的病史吗?52. Have you been experiencing any memory problems? - 你有任何记忆问题吗?53. Are you experiencing any changes in your coordination or balance? - 你的协调或平衡有任何变化吗?54. Have you had any recent falls or accidents? - 你最近有过任何跌倒或事故吗?55. Are you experiencing any numbness or tingling sensations? - 你有任何麻木或刺痛感吗?56. Do you have any family history of neurological disorders? - 你有任何神经系统疾病的家族史吗?57. Are you experiencing any difficulty with speaking or understanding language? - 你有语言表达或理解上的困难吗?58. Have you had any recent head injuries? - 你最近有过任何头部受伤吗?59. Do you have any dental concerns? - 你有任何牙齿方面的顾虑吗?60. Are you experiencing any changes in your oral health? - 你的口腔健康有任何变化吗?61. Have you had any recent dental procedures? - 你最近做过任何牙科手术吗?62. How often do you brush and floss your teeth? - 你多久刷牙和用牙线?63. Do you wear any dental appliances like braces or dentures? - 你戴着任何牙科器械,如牙套或假牙吗?64. Have you been experiencing any skin problems? - 你有任何皮肤问题吗?65. Are you experiencing any changes in your skin, such as rashesor discoloration? - 你的皮肤有任何变化,如皮疹或色素沉着吗?66. Have you had any recent skin biopsies or dermatological procedures? - 你最近有进行过任何皮肤活检或皮肤科手术吗?67. Are you currently using any skincare products or medicationsfor your skin? - 你目前使用任何护肤品或药物来护理你的皮肤吗?68. Have you had any recent eye exams? - 你最近有进行过任何眼科检查吗?69. Are you experiencing any changes in your vision, such as blurriness or double vision? - 你的视力有任何变化,如模糊或重影吗?70. Do you wear corrective lenses or contact lenses? - 你戴矫正眼镜或隐形眼镜吗?71. Have you had any recent eye surgeries or procedures? - 你最近有进行过任何眼科手术或程序吗?72. Are you currently using any eye drops or medications for your eyes? - 你目前使用任何眼药水或眼科药物吗?73. Do you have any family history of eye conditions or diseases? - 你有任何眼科疾病的家族史吗?74. Are you experiencing any changes in your hearing? - 你的听力有任何变化吗?75. Have you had any recent hearing tests or audiograms? - 你最近有进行过任何听力测试或听力图表测定吗?76. Do you wear any hearing aids? - 你戴助听器吗?77. Are you currently using any ear drops or medications for your ears? - 你目前使用任何滴耳液或耳科药物吗?78. Have you had any recent ear surgeries or procedures? - 你最近有进行过任何耳科手术或程序吗?79. Are you experiencing any changes in your balance or dizziness? - 你的平衡或头晕有任何变化吗?80. Have you had any recent audiology evaluations or vestibular tests? - 你最近有进行过任何听力学评估或前庭测试吗?81. Do you wear any orthopedic devices or braces? - 你戴任何矫形设备或支架吗?82. Have you had any recent fractures or injuries to your bones or joints? - 你最近有过任何骨折或关节损伤吗?83. Are you experiencing any difficulty with movement or joint pain? - 你的运动或关节有任何困难或疼痛吗?84. Have you had any recent physical therapy sessions? - 你最近有进行过任何物理治疗吗?85. Are you currently taking any medications for pain or inflammation? - 你目前服用任何止痛或消炎药物吗?86. Do you have any family history of orthopedic conditions or diseases? - 你有任何骨科疾病的家族史吗?87. Are you experiencing any changes in your gastrointestinal system? - 你的消化系统有任何变化吗?88. Have you had any recent abdominal surgeries or procedures? - 你最近进行过任何腹部手术或程序吗?89. Are you experiencing any changes in your bowel habits or bowel movements? - 你的排便惯或排便有任何变化吗?90. Are you currently taking any medications for gastrointestinal issues? - 你目前正在服用任何消化系统问题的药物吗?91. Have you had any recent endoscopies or colonoscopies? - 你最近进行过任何内窥镜检查或结肠镜检查吗?92. Do you have any family history of gastrointestinal conditions or diseases? - 你有任何消化系统疾病的家族史吗?93. Are you experiencing any changes in your urinary system? - 你的泌尿系统有任何变化吗?94. Have you had any recent urinary tract infections or kidney stones? - 你最近有进行过任何尿路感染或肾结石的治疗吗?95. Are you experiencing any changes in your urinary frequency or urgency? - 你的排尿频率或紧迫感有任何变化吗?96. Are you currently taking any medications for urinary issues? - 你目前正在服用任何泌尿系统问题的药物吗?97. Have you had any recent kidney function tests or bladder scans? - 你最近有进行过任何肾功能测试或膀胱扫描吗?98. Do you have any family history of urinary conditions or diseases? - 你有任何泌尿系统疾病的家族史吗?99. Are you experiencing any changes in your reproductive system? - 你的生殖系统有任何变化吗?100. Have you had any recent screenings or exams for reproductive health? - 你最近有进行过任何生殖健康方面的筛查或检查吗?以上是一些日常医疗英语口语的例句,希望对您有帮助!。
医学英语翻译专题定语从句翻译方法
1. 合译法
• 所谓合译,就是将定语
从句译为主句中先行词
的修饰语,即译成
“……的”。这种译法
适用于定语从句较短、
从句对先行词的限制性
较强的情况,另外,只
要译成汉语后的定语修
饰语不太长、意思清楚、
句子又通顺都可或应这
样译。
整理课件
合 译法
1. 合译法
1. Chronic tonsillitis
is a disease on
5. The sick child who had been given the medicine soon fell asleep.(表示时间)
• 病孩服药后很快就入睡了。
整理课件
4. 译成各种状语从句
6. Every patient with valvular or congenital heart disease who develops an obscure fever which persists for more than a few days should be suspected.(表示条件)
which there has
been
much
controversy.
• 慢性扁桃体炎是一
种有许多争议的疾 整理课件
1. 合译法
2.Diseases in which structure changes are demonstrable are known as organic diseases.
• 未来的希望似乎在于 化疗,因为它已被证 明是治疗细菌性疾病
整理课件
的可供选择的有效疗
4. 译成各种状语从句
2.Pancreatic juice is produced by the lobules and passes into the duodenum during digestion, which it aids. (表示 目的)
常用医学英语100句
常用医学英语(100句)UnitOne Registering(挂号)1。
This is the outpatient department ofHebei Provincial Hospi tal.这就是河北省医院门诊部。
2。
Excuse me。
WherecanI register please?请问在什么地方挂号?3. Many people arequeuing for registration、许多人在排队挂号、4、I wantto registerwiththeDepartment of Internal Me dicine。
我想挂内科。
5、How much is the registration fee?挂号费就是多少?6. The registrationis free here。
我们这里就是免费挂号。
7. Do you havearegistration card?您有挂号证不?8、I'll makea you.我给您建份病例。
9。
Please fill in the form。
请填写这张表。
10。
Here is yourregistration card.给您挂号证、Useful Wordsand Expressionsinternal medicine内科surgery外科ophthalmology 眼科stomatology 口腔科pediatrics 儿科dermatology皮肤科gynecology andobstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient aboutthe Illness (询问病情) 1. What’s the matter with you?您怎么了?2. What’s your complaint?您哪儿不舒服?3、Do you cough?您咳嗽不?4。
Are your bowelsregular?您大便正常不5。
《医学英语术语》ppt课件共100页文档
• (2)去掉医学英语术语的古希腊语或拉丁语前缀、 后缀及连接元音。例如:viricide(杀[病]毒剂)去掉 后缀-cide(杀…)和连接元音-i-,就得词根vir(病毒、毒);同样将antivirin(抗病毒素)去掉前缀 anti-(抗)和后缀-in(…素)也可得词根vir-(病毒)。这 是从现有词汇中获得词根的常见方法。
难读、难记,给医务人员阅读,翻译和写作带来
了很大困难,但其构词、读音和拼写是有规律可
循的。绝大多数医学术语是由一些词素按一定的 构词规律构成的派生词和复合词。
• 虽然医学术语冗长、难认、难读、 难记,给医务人员阅读,翻译和写 作带来了很大困难,但其构词、读 音和拼写是有规律可循的。绝大多 数医学术语是由一些词素按一定的 构词规律构成的派生词和复合词。
• 医学术语大量吸收外来语,特别是拉丁语和希腊 语,医学科学迅速发展,特别是它已伸延到探究
生命本质的领域,涉及的学科日益繁多,于是产
生了大量医学术语。据统计,医学英语词汇已超 过32万,每年还产生1500个新词。医学英语词汇 如此繁多,就连以英语为母语的英美医学院校的
学生,也感到棘手。虽然医学术语冗长、难认、
solution pulmon hirudin cartilagin diaphragmat radic cortic abdomin capit
格尾
is is is is is is is is is
复数主格
solutiones pulmones hirudines cartilagines diaphragmata radices cortices abdomina capita
• 11. 1 医学英语术语词素 • 根据构词法,组成单词的要素,即用以构成单词
英语药品说明书的翻译
英语药品说明书的翻译英语药品说明书由以下12项内容组成,大多数英语药品说明书结构基本相同。
1. Pakage Insert (Insert) 说明书2. Drug Name (Medicine) 药品名称3. Description 性状4. Action 作用5. Indication 适应症6. Contraindications 禁忌症7. Precaution 注意事项8. Side Effects 副作用9. Dosage and Administration 剂量和用法10. Dacking 包装11.Expiry 失效期12. Manufactring Date (Manu.date)出厂日期13.Reference 参考文献药品名称一、英语药品说明书一般用商品名,由生产厂家向该国政府有关部门申请注册正式名称,受该国政府法律保护,在药品名称的右上角有个○R的符号,意思是已经申请注册的法定名称,不可随意改变名称。
○R=Recive在药品之后有时Issued to(for) the Medical profession only短语,意:仅供医界参考。
例:Mobic ○R Issued to(for) the medical prfession.二、译法:分四种译法1. 音译:按英语读音用相应的汉字译出例:Mobic 莫比可Rifampicin 利福平2. 意译:按药品名称各组成部份的英语意义译成汉语例:Streptomycine 是由Strepto和mycine组成,其中Strepto(链球状),mycine(霉素),则按英语意思,译成:链霉素。
因此必须掌握大量前、后缀,才以准确翻译,此种译法多数是抗生素类药物。
Nitroglycerine 由Nitro(硝基)+glycerin(甘油)组成,则意为硝酸甘油Aminophylline由Amino+phylline 译:氨茶碱3. 音意并译:按英语药名组成,前面部份按音译,后面部份按意译。
常用英语100句
常用英语100句1.Can we play a guessing game with you?我们可以和你玩猜谜游戏吗?2.Mother is busy cooking in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房忙着做饭。
3.Can your wife drive a car?你妻子会开车吗?4.What a surprise to see you here!在这里见到你真是太惊喜了。
5.Can I request a cot or baby bed for my room?我可以要求在我的房间里提供婴儿床吗?6.Aren’t you tired?你不累吗?7.Women have expectations. And you didn’t meet them.女人都有期待,而你没有达到这些期待。
8.The fastest way is to take the express train.最快的方式是搭快速列车。
9.Why did you leave your last job?你为什么离开上一份工作?10.Do I have to take out my laptop for inspection?我需要取出笔记本电脑进行检查吗?11.I am accustomed to getting up early.我习惯了早起。
12.Don’t count on me .别指望我。
13.You’re doing great work. Keep it up!你做的很棒,继续加油!14.Good night! sweet dreams!晚安!好梦!15.They knew at the bottom that they were only deceiving themselves.其实他们知道只不过在欺骗自己罢了。
16.It’s really hard to drive on the bumpy roads around here.在这一带崎岖不平的道路上开车真的很难。
常用医学英语100句
常用医学英语(100句)Unit One Registering (挂号)1. This is the outpatient department of Hebei Provincial Hospital. 这是河北省医院门诊部。
2. Excuse me. Where can I register please?请问在什么地方挂号?3. Many people are queuing for registration.许多人在排队挂号。
4. I want to register with the Department of Internal Medicine.我想挂内科。
5. How much is the registration fee?挂号费是多少?6. The registration is free here.我们这里是免费挂号。
7. Do you have a registration card?你有挂号证吗?8. I’ll make a file for you.我给你建份病例。
9. Please fill in the form.请填写这张表。
10. Here is your registration card.给你挂号证。
Useful Words and Expressionsinternal medicine 内科surgery 外科ophthalmology 眼科stomatology 口腔科pediatrics 儿科dermatology皮肤科gynecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情 )1. What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?2. What’s your complaint?你哪儿不舒服?3. Do you cough?你咳嗽吗?4. Are your bowels regular?你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗6. Do you have any appetite?你胃口怎么样?7. Are you feeling dizzy?你觉得头晕吗?8. Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?你呼吸有困难吗?10. Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗?11. How long has this been going on?这种情况持续有多久了?12. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的?13. How’s your sleep?睡眠怎么样?14. What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃什么了?15. Do you bring up any phlegm?你有痰吗?16. Does your phlegm have any blood?你痰里有血吗?17. Have you had any chills or fever?你有没有寒颤或发热?18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?你家里有人患高血压吗?19. Have you lost any weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗?20. Are you allergic to anything?你对什么过敏吗?Useful Words and Expressionsallergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness(述说病情)1.I don’t feel well, doctor.医生,我觉得不舒服。
医学英语短语归纳
医学英语短语归纳常见短语- take one's blood pressure:测量血压- check one's pulse:把脉- give an injection:打针- prescribe medication:开药- take one's temperature:量体温- do an X-ray:拍X光片- take a sample:取样- diagnose a disease:诊断疾病- perform surgery:做手术- undergo a procedure/treatment:接受治疗/操作- recover from an illness:从病中恢复- have a medical history:有病史- suffer from a condition/disease:患有某种病- monitor progress:监测进展- treat symptoms:治疗症状- prescribe a course of treatment:开出治疗方案诊断疾病- diagnose a condition/disease:诊断某种疾病- order tests:开具检查单- blood test:血液检测- urinalysis:尿液分析- stool sample:粪便样本- ultrasound:超声波检测- MRI:磁共振成像疼痛治疗- pain reliever:止痛药- reduce inflammation:减轻炎症- physical therapy:物理治疗- acupuncture:针灸治疗常见疾病- heart attack:心脏病- stroke:中风- cancer:癌症- diabetes:糖尿病- arthritis:关节炎- asthma:哮喘病- pneumonia:肺炎- influenza:流感- allergy:过敏症其他- medical insurance:医疗保险- medical bill:医疗账单- pharmacy:药房- side effect:副作用- medical history:病史- emergency room:急诊室- consultation:会诊以上是一些常见的医学英语短语,希望对大家有所帮助。
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常用医学英语(100 句)Unit One Registering (挂号)1. This is the outpatient department of Hebei Provincial Hospital.这是河北省医院门诊部。
2. Excuse me. Where can I register please?请问在什么地方挂号?3. Many people are queuing for registration.许多人在排队挂号。
4. I want to register with the Department of Internal Medicine.我想挂内科。
5. How much is the registration fee?挂号费是多少?6. The registration is free here.我们这里是免费挂号。
7. Do you have a registration card?你有挂号证吗?8. I ’ll make a file for you.我给你建份病例。
9. Please fill in the form.请填写这张表。
10. Here is your registration card.给你挂号证。
Useful Words and Expressionsinternal medicine 内科surgery 外科ophthalmology 眼科stomatology 口腔科pediatrics 儿科dermatology皮肤科gynecology and obstetrics妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness (询问病情)1. What s’the matter with you?你怎么了?2. What ’s your complaint?你哪儿不舒服?3. Do you cough?你咳嗽吗?4. Are your bowels regular?你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗6. Do you have any appetite?你胃口怎么样?7. Are you feeling dizzy?你觉得头晕吗?8. Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗?9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?你呼吸有困难吗?10. Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗?11. How long has this been going on?这种情况持续有多久了?12. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的?13. How ’s your sleep?睡眠怎么样?14. What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃什么了?15. Do you bring up any phlegm?你有痰吗?16. Does your phlegm have any blood?你痰里有血吗?17.Have you had any chills or fever?你有没有寒颤或发热?18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?你家里有人患高血压吗?19. Have you lost any weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗?20. Are you allergic to anything?你对什么过敏吗?Useful Words and Expressionsallergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness(述说病情)1.I don ’t feel well, doctor.医生,我觉得不舒服。
2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak.我头疼,喉咙疼,手脚无力。
3.I feel like vomiting.我觉得想呕吐。
4. I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。
5.I feel feverish.我有点发烧。
6.I have a stuffed-up nose.我鼻子不通气。
7.I have got a runny nose.我流鼻涕。
8.I have chills.我受寒了。
9. I keep feeling dizzy.我一直头晕。
10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得腹痛。
11. It hurts terrible.痛得很厉害。
12.I have got a humming.我有耳鸣。
13. My eye sight is failing.我视力正在衰退。
14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth.我嘴里有一种苦味。
15. It all began yesterday.是从昨天开始的。
16.I seem to have pain all over.我浑身疼。
17.This tooth hurts.这颗牙疼。
18. My chest hurts.我胸部疼。
19. It ’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. 这不是剧痛;只是有些钝疼。
20. It ’s been hanging about for nearly a week. 这已经持续了将近一个星期了。
21. I feel numb in my right arm我觉得右臂麻木。
22. I ’m suffering from insomnia.我的睡眠不好。
23.I ’ve sprained it badly.扭伤了。
24.He has a laceration on his right arm.他的右臂有处撕裂伤。
25. My legs have not been right lately。
我的腿近来不对劲。
Useful Words and Expressionschill 寒颤swelling 肿胀dull pain 钝疼headache头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache胃疼cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳sputum 痰sneezing 喷嚏have a runny nose流鼻涕sore throat 喉痛hoarse 声嘶nausea恶心diarrhea 腹泻vomiting 呕吐Unit Four Examining (检查)1. I ’ll take your temperature.我给你量量体温。
2. Put this thermometer under your tongue.把这体温表放在舌头下。
3. I ’m going to test yourobdl o pressure.我要给你量血压。
4. Roll up your sleeves, please.请把衣袖卷起来。
4. Now breathe in. A deep breathe.现在呼吸。
深吸。
5. Let me check your lungs and heart.让我检查一下你的心肺。
6.Open your mouth, please, and show me your tongue. 请张开嘴把舌头伸出来8. Now put off your coat and shirt please.现在请脱去外套和衬衫8. Let me check you stomach.我给你检查一下你的胃。
9. Any pain here ?这儿疼吗?10. Does it hurt when I press here?我按这儿你觉得疼吗?11. I think we ’d better give you a few tests.我看最好还是给你做些化验。
12. You need to have your blood and urine tested.你应该查查血和尿。
13.Please go to the laboratory with the slip and they will do the test.请拿着这张单子到化验室去,他们会为你查血的。
14. The laboratory report says there is a slight rise in your white blood cell count. 化验报告表明你的白血球计数有点高。
15.Take an X–ray of your chest, then have an ultrasound examination.做个胸部透视, 然后进行超声波检查。
Useful Words and Expressionscouch 诊疗床stethoscope听诊器thermometer 温度计blood pressure gauge血压计head mirror 头镜microscope 显微镜子gastroscope胃镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜electrocardiograph 心电图blood counter 血球计数器syringe 注射器gauze 纱布adhesive plaster橡皮膏absorbent gauze脱脂棉bandage绷带dressing 敷料pad 纱布垫cotton swab 棉花棒mask 口罩tourniguet 止血带skin-test 皮肤试验routine analysis of blood 血常规routine analysis of urine 尿常规Unit Five Diagnosing and Treating诊( 断与治疗)1. You have a case of the flu.你得的是流行感冒。
2. I should say you have caught cold.我看你感冒了。
3.You have a slight infection.你有点轻微感染。
4. It sounds like bronchitis.听起来像支气管炎。
5. You have got acute tonsillitis.你得了急性扁桃体炎。
6. By the look of it, it should be a rash.从表面看来是皮疹。
7. It ’s i n f l a mi m onat o f the skin.这是皮肤发炎。