初中英语动词和动词短语归纳
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
can
Can I go home now？我现在可以回
表示请求、允许，意为 家了吗？
“可以”，较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测，意为“可能”， —Where can it be？它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿？
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救；节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像；似乎；看来 sell 卖
send 寄；送
separate 分离；分开
ser ve 服务；端菜
set 设置；摆放
shake 摇；握
share 分享
spread 传播；扩散
stand 站立；忍受
start 开始；出发 steal 偷 stick 粘；贴 store 储存 suggest 建议；暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架；争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着；按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长；种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导；带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击；撞 hold 持有；握着；举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row？明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句，
我需要去那儿吗？ 肯定回答用 must，否定
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 回答用 needn't
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
初中英语动词及动词短语考点
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
七年级上册英语短语归纳总结
七年级上册英语短语归纳总结一、动词短语1. be动词短语：be going to + 动词原形，如：We are going to learn a new song.2. have动词短语：have to + 动词原形，表示“不得不”，如：I have to get up early in the morning.3. 介词短语：in + 时间/地点，表示“在某个时间/地点”，如：in the morning / in the classroom4. with 介词短语：with + 名词/代词/形容词等，表示“带有/具有”，如：She comes to school with a beautiful smile on her face.二、名词短语1. 人称代词名词化后的短语：如he, she, we, they等，在句中作主语或宾语。
例如：He is my best friend. (主语) ，We are studying hard. (宾语)2. 形容词短语：形容词+名词，构成名词短语，如：a beautiful sunny day (一个美丽的晴天)3. 介词短语：固定介词+名词，构成介词短语，如：on theleft/right (在左边/右边) ，in the front of (在……前面)三、其他短语1. 副词短语：副词+动词/形容词，构成名词短语，如：very well (很好地)2. 介词+副词+动词，如：out playing (在外面玩)3. 动词+副词+介词，如：look at the blackboard (看黑板)四、重点短语举例1. get up：起床，固定搭配 be late for school：上学迟到2. have breakfast：吃早饭，固定搭配 go to bed early：早睡3. on weekends：周末，固定搭配 usually常用频率副词，表示通常情况4. after school放学后，常用介词短语5. play soccer踢足球，play + 球类运动，表示参加某项球类运动6. finish doing sth：完成某事，finish是及物动词，后直接加宾语和宾语补足语构成复合谓语。
初中短语类型归纳总结大全
初中短语类型归纳总结大全短语是构成语言的基本成分之一，它由两个或多个单词组成，具有某种意义。
在初中英语学习中，掌握不同类型的短语对于提高语言表达能力具有重要意义。
本文将对初中英语中常见的短语类型进行归纳总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握和运用。
1. 名词短语（Noun Phrase）名词短语是由名词和其修饰成分（如形容词、限定词、名词所有格等）组成的短语。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语等，在句子中起到名词的作用。
例如：- A beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- The tall building（那座高楼）2. 动词短语（Verb Phrase）动词短语是由动词和其他成分（如副词、介词短语等）组成的短语。
它可以用来表示动作、状态或情感等。
例如：- She is running in the park.（她正在公园里跑步。
）- He went to the store to buy some groceries.（他去商店买了一些杂货。
）3. 形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）形容词短语是由形容词和其他成分（如副词、介词短语等）组成的短语。
它一般用来修饰名词或代词。
例如：- The book is very interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）- She is wearing a beautiful dress.（她穿了一条漂亮的裙子。
）4. 副词短语（Adverb Phrase）副词短语是由副词和其他成分（如介词短语、名词短语等）组成的短语。
它用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：- He speaks English fluently.（他流利地说英语。
）- She ran quickly to catch the bus.（她快速地跑去赶公交车。
）5. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）介词短语是由介词和其后的宾语组成的短语。
它用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见想法;符合base on以......为根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off 从......掉下help ... with ...帮助某人做某事knock at /on敲门、窗laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for sth.付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿选择;更喜欢quarrel with 和某人吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;花开;发芽come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下某物;下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出真相get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上车get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on 口语等一等; 打电话时不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over 仔细检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;戏剧等上演;放唱片等 put down把某物放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉衣服take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over 被......绊倒try on试穿衣服、鞋等;试戴帽子等try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对某人发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at = do well in 在......方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪高兴be used for用于D动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself = have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping 去买东西have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat = take a seat 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for sth.point atpoint toprefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from 同意......的意见想法；符合以......为根据听......到达......从......掉下帮助某人做某事敲门、窗嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾,照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿选择; 更喜欢和某人吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起talk about talk with think about think ofask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down get off 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；花开；发芽过来；顺便来访放下某物；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出真相回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长get on get up give up go ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put on put down put up run away rush out set off send up shut down 交上来口语等一等；打电话时不挂断赶快留神；注意仔细检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；戏剧等上演；放唱片等把某物放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉衣服取出乱丢；抛撒被 ......绊倒试穿衣服、鞋等；试戴帽子等试验；尝试关小；调低打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等使翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出sit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at = do well in 对某人发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased with be proud ofbe used for 迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪高兴用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself = have a good time give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat = take a seathave sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noise 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰去买东西患感冒患咳嗽患头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹make faces make friends make moneytake one's place teach oneself =learn by oneself take photos take time take turns watch TV做鬼脸 交朋友 赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 自学照相 花费时间 轮流 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出答案、解决办法等 与......相处融洽 生孩子 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go homego on doing sth.醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力get marriedget togethergo straight along had better do keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 结婚相聚沿着......一直往前走最好做......一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演, 灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of to do sth. that… 害怕……不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生某人的气14be pleased with 对……感到高兴满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be well worth doing 非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in great need of 很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed good deeds做一件好事做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for =be ready for 为……作好准备50get on well with 与……相处融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture a piano concert作讲座举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some adv ice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺70go to school college 上学上大学71go to the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home there 回家去去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on doing 继续做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82the lights go out 灯熄了83have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会89have a report talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒97have a look at 看一看……98have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做……最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces a face做鬼脸121make friends with与……交朋友122make a mistake mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of outside 往外看看外面129look up a word in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as… 把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down… 把……放下144put…into… 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look a last look at 看一看最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take an active part in 积极参加活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into… 变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down 把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano the violin 弹钢琴拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,伤风214catch up with 赶上215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218talk about 谈论……219think about 考虑……220worry about 担忧……221look after 照料222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223read after 跟……读224smile at 对……微笑225knock at 敲门、窗226shout at 对……大喊嚷227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做……229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说235hear from 收到……来信236think of 认为,考虑237catch hold of 抓住238instead of 代替……239hand in 交上来240stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词preposition：也叫前置词;在英语里,它的搭配能力最强;但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分;介词的种类：1 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等;2 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成例句介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信;b动词+sth.+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语;c动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯;3.to+名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分;1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch atit当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at 朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at工作;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏;3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前;三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法：1.动词+ona动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通电源, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会,turn on接通电源, work on操作, wait on侍候;b动词+sb.sth.+ on +sb.sth.base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面;2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格;3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘车,飞机,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire 着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假四、介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina动词+ inbelieve in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局;b动词+sb./time/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事;2. be +形容词+ inbe active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in 出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于;3. in +名词in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见;五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义;1.动词+froma动词+ fromcome from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受;b动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止;2. be +形容词+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦;3.from…to…from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地;六、介词for的常见用法1.动词+fora动词+foraccount for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待;b动词+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意;2. be +形容词+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用;3.for+名词构成的词组for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport 好玩,for sure确切地;4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋初中英语教材后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语;例如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,ag ree,fail,offer,happen,seem等;例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keepon,avoid,stand忍受,allow,practice ,give up,put off,look forward to,feellike,prevent…from,can't help,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大;如；like,love,hate,prefer． begin,start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式;例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意：A．remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义=having done,接不定式,表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her =having seen her somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算,想要……；mean doing：意味着,就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语;例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.D．try：try to do,努力,试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事;例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.E．want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……"；接不定式,表示"想,要干……";例如：The room wants cleaning.The matter needsthinking over.=to bethought overF．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语;go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语;例如： After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G．动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式;例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow permit smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow permitanyone to smoke in her room.。
初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以与辨析
初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take…to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
初中短语类型归纳总结英语
初中短语类型归纳总结英语
初中英语中常见的短语类型包括：
1. 动词短语：由动词和其他词或短语组成，表示某种动作或状态。
例如：get up（起床）、take care of（照顾）、look forward to （期待）。
2. 名词短语：由名词和其他词或短语组成，可以作为主语、宾语或补语。
例如：a cup of tea（一杯茶）、a group of students （一群学生）、the top of the mountain（山顶）。
3. 形容词短语：由形容词和其他词或短语组成，用来描述名词或代词。
例如：happy to see you（很高兴见到你）、interested in music（对音乐感兴趣）、good at sports（擅长运动）。
4. 副词短语：由副词和其他词或短语组成，用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：very slowly（非常慢地）、quite often（相当经常）、extremely well（极好地）。
5. 介词短语：由介词和名词短语组成，用来表示方位、时间、原因等。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、at 7 o"clock（在7点）、because of the rain（因为下雨）。
6. 句型短语：由主语、谓语和其他成分组成，可以作为一个整体在句子中充当一个成分。
例如：It is time to go home（该回家的时候了）、I don"t know how to swim（我不知道如何游泳）。
这些短语在初中英语中经常出现，掌握它们能帮助学生更好地理解和运用语言。
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。
其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。
Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空befriendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be introuble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be madefrom/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about=be anxious about 担忧A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into 破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over 过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--F drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--I get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one byoneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好setup 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at 对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…。
初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语
初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语初中英语语法专题动词一、概念及分类动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。
我们接触的动词包括实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Linking Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary)、情态动词(Modal Auxiliary)。
二、动词的用法1. 实义动词按照句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动词;按照动词的持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
及物动词(Transitive Verb) :本身意义不完整，后面直接跟宾语。
例：I like the book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。
You can call me Lucy. 你可以叫我Lucy.Give me a glass,please. 请给我一个杯子。
不及物动词(Intransitive Verb):本身意义完整，后面不可以直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。
例如： She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。
Look at me. 看着我。
延续性动词(Durative Verb):表示动作是可以持续的，可以和表示时间的状语连用。
例如：We have lived here for 20 years. 我们已经在这里住了20年了。
非延续性动词(Non-durative Verb):表示瞬间动作，动作一旦发生立即结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如果和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用其它的词代词。
例如： She has kept the book for 2 months. 她借这本书已经2个月了。
(这里不能用has borrowed)2. 系动词系动词本身有词义，但不能单独使用，和表语在一起组成主系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。
常见的系动词如下：be 动词am/is/are/was/were变化系动词get/turn/come/go/become/grow感官系动词feel/sound/look/smell/taste后面必须加形容词保持系动词keep/remain/stay似乎系动词seem例如： I am a student. 我是一个学生。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time forsth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.……怎么样好吗4. Thank you for doing sth.为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗6.Spend … in doing sth. 花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得beworth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind 三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better not to sth. 最好不做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please notdo sth.请你不作某事好吗 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to 的不定式既动词原形的动词一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at +do sth 半 help to do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语1e in 进来come on 来吧 加油 赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来 落下come ture 实现come from 来自come along 出现 发生come up with 提出 找出come to oneself 苏醒2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断 切下来3.fall down 倒下 跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉 入睡behind 落后 输给某人into 落入 陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃 In 上交 Out 发放 Away 赠送5.get up 起床Down 下来 落下On 上车Off 下车To 到达Back 取回Over 克服困难Out 出去Together 相聚Married sb. 结婚On/along with 相处6.hand in 上交Out 发放 分发Up 举手Shake hands 握手7.go home 回家Back 回去Out 外出Over 仔细检查Bad 变质Off 发出响声Wrong 机器出故障To bed 入睡On doing/ to do 继续For a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / aheadache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看After 照顾 Like 长得像For 寻找Out 小心over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信Faces 做鬼脸Mistakes a mistake 犯错误 A noise 吵闹A decision 做决定A living 谋生The bed 整理床铺Phone calls 打电话Up one’s mind 下决心Friends with sb. 交朋友Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归Room for 给…腾出地方11.set off 出发动身启程Up 建立One’s mind to do 一心想做12.do one’s best 尽最大努力 One’s homework 做作业 Well in 擅长The chore 做家务The dishes 洗餐具Exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上Off 推迟Up 粘贴举起Out 扑灭Away 把…收好Down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞Out 取出Away 拿走After 长得像Place 发生Turns 轮流Notes 记笔记Photos 照相Part in 参加Pride in 对…感到满意 Care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of 间接听说About 听到…详情From 收到…的来信17.write down 写下Back to sb. 写回信Sb. Sth.sth. To sb. 给…写信18.turn up 调大音量Down 调小音量On 打开Off 关闭Over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴Set ~ 建立Fix ~ 修理Clean ~ 打扫干净Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来Turn ~ 调大音量Get ~ 起床Cut ~ 切碎Grow ~ 长大成长Hand ~ 举手Look ~ 查阅Make ~ 组成化妆Wake ~ 醒来Stay ~ 熬夜Pick ~ 捡起来Ring / call ~ 打电话 Send ~ 发放把…往上送 Open ~ 开业End ~ 结束告终Hurry ~ 赶快Show ~ 出席露面Use ~ 用尽20.out come ~ 出版Keep ~ 使在外Put ~ 扑灭Look ~ 小心Work ~ 算出制定出Wear ~ 把…穿旧Try ~ 试验尝试Take ~ 取出 Rush ~ 冲出去Go ~ 外出到外面Find ~ 找出查出Sell ~ 售完Clean ~ 清除Run ~ 用完Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛 Give ~ 分发Hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查Turn ~ 把…翻过来Go ~ 仔细检查Come ~ 顺便过来Get ~ 克服困难22.away take ~ 拿走Put ~ 放好Give ~ 赠送Run ~ 流失Drive ~ 驱散Far ~ 远离Right ~ 立刻马上23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞 Put ~ 推迟Fall ~ 掉下Turn ~ 关闭Set ~ 出发动身启程 Get ~ 下来Drop ~ 放下下车Show ~ 炫耀Run ~ 跑掉Drive ~ 赶走Cut ~ 切断Break ~ 突然中止中断 Go ~ 发出响声Be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望Put ~ 写下记下Write ~ 写下Turn ~ 调小音量Sit ~ 坐下Cut ~ 削减Fall ~ 倒下跌倒Pull ~ 推翻Get ~ 下来Break ~ 出故障Keep ~ 使缓和25.at point ~ 指向指示Look ~ 看Laugh ~ 嘲笑Knock ~ 敲门、窗等Call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后 ~ beginning of 在…起初 ~ the age of 在…岁时 ~ same time 同时~ Once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开Try ~ 试穿Put ~ 穿戴Pass ~ 传递Live ~ 靠…谋生Knock ~ 敲Hold ~ 等一等Go ~ 继续Keep ~ doing 继续Get ~ 上车Carry ~ 坚持下去Come ~ 加油Later ~ 稍后Call ~ 拜访某人Work ~ 从事忙于Depend ~ 决定于Concentrate ~ 全神贯注27.for wait ~ 等待Thanks ~ 感谢Pay ~ 支付Look ~ 寻找Ask ~ 请求询问Send ~ 派人去请Leave ~ 前往Care ~ 关心关怀Call ~ 要求As ~ 至于28.culture1 middle school 中学2 talk show 谈话节目3 the Great Wall 长城4 the Palace Museum 故宫5 Tian’an Men Square 天安门6 baseball cap 棒球帽7 sports shoes 运动鞋8 Children’s Palace 少年宫9 South America 南美洲10 the World Cup 世界杯11 Spring Festival 春节12 beach volleyball 沙滩排球13 TV show 电视节目14 police station 警察局15 shop assistant 店员16 pay phone 公用电话17 post office 邮局18 the United States 美国19 the United Kingdom 英国20 train station 火车站21 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心22 national flag 国旗23 table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：1 be full of 充满Be filled with 用…充满2 be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good bad for 对…有益有害be good bad to sb. 对…好坏3 be late for 迟到4 be covered with 被…覆盖5 be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…6 be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…7 be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in spl. 在…生产或制造8 be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…9 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气10 be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名11 对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in12 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.13 be excited about 对…感到兴奋14 be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶15 be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安16 be patient with 对…有耐心be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心17 be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…18 be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于19 be strict on/in sth. 对…严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格20 适合于…be fit for / be suitable for21 be anxious for 急于做…22 be eager for 渴望做…23 be ready for doing / to do 准备做…24 be different from 不同于be the same as 相同25 be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪26 be tired from 因…而疲倦27 compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较28 complain about/of 抱怨29 help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with one’s help 在…的帮助下30 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.31 stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做32 forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事33 remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事34 regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过35 agree to idea/advice/plan…同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on …达成一致30.其他常用短语：1 at times = sometimes 有时2 on time 准时3 in time 及时4 all the time 一直5 in danger 危险6 out of danger 脱离危险7 in hunger 饥饿8 in trouble 困难9 in style 时髦10 out of style 不时髦11 in public 公众12 on the phone 用电话交谈13 on the hand 在一方面14 on the other hand 在另一方面15 first of all 首先16 in order to 为了17 because of 由于18 instead of 代替19 by the way 顺便说一下20 in the way 挡道21 more … than 比…多22 fall asleep 入睡23 by mistake 错误地24 by accident / chance 偶然地意外地25 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是26 even though / even if 即使1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4all one's life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Children's Palace 少年宫7day after day日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年左右12the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16late on过后,后来17one by one 一个接一个18many kinds of 许多种类的19many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20in order to 为了……起见；以便量词词组1a bit 一点儿2a few of 一些可数,几个…3a little 一些不可数4a lot of lots of 许多5a piece of 一张一片,块6a cup of 一茶怀7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type/ind一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数名词20a large great number of 非常多,大量可数名词21a great many 大量,许多可数名词22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群。
初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）
初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）一.初中所有动词短语汇总come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上二.动词短语练习题及解析：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true oneday.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。
- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
希望对您的学习有所帮助！。
初中英语 常见动词短语用法
初中英语常见动词短语用法动词短语在英语中扮演着重要的角色，它们能够丰富句子的表达和意义。
熟练掌握常见的动词短语用法对于初中英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词短语及其用法，帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语言技能。
一、动词 + 名词短语1. make a decision（做决定）He couldn't make a decision on which college to attend.（他对于选择上哪个大学无法做出决定。
）2. take a break（休息）Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.（让我们休息一下，来喝杯茶吧。
）3. pay attention（注意）Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.（请注意老师的指导。
）4. give a hand（帮忙）Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?（你可以帮我抬这些箱子吗？）5. have a conversation（进行对话）We had a conversation about our future plans.（我们就未来的计划进行了一次对话。
）6. take a risk（冒险）She decided to take a risk and start her own business.（她决定冒险开启自己的事业。
）二、动词 + 副词短语1. look forward to（期待）I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.（我正在期待着暑假。
）2. give up（放弃）Don't give up just because it's difficult.（不要因为困难就放弃。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个由be构成的词组1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4）be careful of 当心,注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at) 对……感到惊讶8）be interested in 对……感到举9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演, （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth。
能够做……12）be afraid of （to do sth。
that…）害怕……（不敢做……,恐怕……）13）be angry with sb. 生(某人）的气14）be pleased （with）对……感到高兴（满意)15）be famous for 以……而著名16）be strict in （with）（对工作、对人)严格要求17）be from 来自……，什么地方人18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20）be （well） worth doing (非常）值得做……21）be covered with 被……所覆盖……22）be in （great) need of （很)需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25）be late for ……迟到26）be made of （from) 由……制成27）be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be （ill） in bed 卧病在床30）be busy doing （with）忙于做……（忙于……）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组31）come back 回来32）come down 下来33）come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35）come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37）come up 上来38）come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42）do some shopping (cooking reading， cleaning）买东西（做饭菜，读点书,大扫除）43）do a good deed （good deeds)做一件好事（做好事)44）do morning exercises 做早操45）do eye exercises 做眼保健操46）do well in 在……某方面干得好47）get up 起床48）get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for （=be ready for）为……作好准备50)get on (well） with 与……相处（融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55）get to 到达56）get there 到达那里57）give sb。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍动词短语是由动词和其他词或词组组成的短语，用于表示一些动作或状态。
根据不同的功能和用法，常见的动词短语可以分为以下几类：
1.及物动词短语：这类动词短语后面需要接一个宾语来完成其意义。
例如：
- look up：查阅
- take off：脱下
- give up：放弃
- put on：穿上
2.不及物动词短语：这类动词短语后面通常不需要接宾语，直接表示动作或状态。
例如：
- get up：起床
- go away：走开
- fall down：摔倒
3.起始性动词短语：这类动词短语表示动作或状态的开始。
例如：
- start doing：开始做
- begin work：开始工作
4.停止性动词短语：这类动词短语表示动作或状态的结束。
例如：
- finish reading：读完
- end work：结束工作
5.肯定性动词短语：这类动词短语表示肯定或确认一些情况。
例如：
- agree with：同意
- believe in：相信
- trust in：依赖
6.否定性动词短语：这类动词短语表示否定或拒绝一些情况。
- disagree with：不同意
- give up：放弃
- refuse to：拒绝
7.连续性动词短语：这类动词短语表示一个连续或持续的动作或状态。
例如：
- keep doing：继续做
- continue work：继续工作
- stay up：熬夜
这些是初中英语中比较常见的动词短语分类简介，希望能对你的学习
有所帮助。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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专题五动词和动词短语1、一些常用行为动词的用法y和lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法lie lay lain lying躺，位于不及物动词lie lied lied lying说谎不及物动词lay laid laid laying 放置，产卵及物动词He lied to me that he had finished his homework.他向我撒谎说完成作业了。
He laid the baby on the bed.他把婴儿放置在床上。
2.arise，rise和raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法arise arose arisen arising 出现，发生，兴起不及物动词rise rose risen rising上升，起身不及物动词raise raised raised raising 举起，提高，唤起，饲养及物动词The sun having set down，a mist arose.太阳落山后起了雾。
The river has risen by several metres.河水上涨了好几米。
It's difficult to raise a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
3.hang的用法原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法hanghung hung hanging吊，挂及物动词/不及物动词hanged hanged hanging绞死及物动词He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。
A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾。
The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。
4.get的用法(1)get＋宾语：在这种结构中，get 通常意为 receive (收到)，obtain(获得)，fetch(拿来)，take(拿)等。
I got her letter yesterday.昨天我收到了她的来信。
(2)get＋形容词：表示某种状态的变化，意思与 become 相似。
When you get old，your memory gets worse.你老了之后，记忆力会变差。
(3)get＋过去分词：这种结构相当于“be＋过去分词”，相当于被动语态。
His leg got broken in the car accident.在那次车祸中，他的腿断了。
(4)get＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词、分词、不定式)：这种结构表示“使……变得，使……移动，使……做，使……被做”。
I can't get my feet warm.我没法使脚暖和起来。
Can you get the car going？你能把车开动起来吗？I shall get Mr.Wang to do it for me.我该让王先生给我做那件事。
I got my watch repaired yesterday.我昨天让人把表修了。
[注意] 有时候“get＋宾语＋过去分词”并不表示“要某事被别人做”，而是表示“经历……，遭受……”。
They got their roof blown off in the storm last night.昨晚的暴风雨把他们的房顶给掀掉了。
5.have的用法(1)have＋宾语＋不带 to 的不定式：“使某人做某事”。
He had everybody fill out a form.他让所有的人都填了表。
(2)have＋宾语＋现在分词：“使某人一直……”。
She had us laughing all through the meal.在吃饭过程中，她使我们始终笑个不停。
(3)have＋宾语＋过去分词：“使……被(他人)做”。
If you don't get out of my house I'll have you arrested.如果不离开我的房子，我就让人把你抓起来。
(4)have sb.do，have sb.doing，have sb./sth.done 还可以表示“经历某个事件或行动，遭遇……”(句子的主语不是动作的执行者)。
He had his left hand cut off when operating the machine.他在操作这种机器时左手被切掉了。
It's lovely to have people smile at you in the street.街上，人们冲你微笑是件非常愉快的事。
6.look，seem 和 appear(1)look 强调由视觉得出的印象，意为“看上去，看起来”。
He looks very strong.他看上去很强壮。
(2)seem 表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断，这种判断可靠性较大。
It seems as though there's no way out of our difficulty.似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。
(3)appear 表示外表给人的印象，这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。
He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is.他看起来像你的朋友，但我怀疑他是否真是。
[注意] (1)look 常用结构：look＋adj./v.-ed，look＋n.；look＋介词短语；(2)seem 常用结构：seem＋分词/adj.，seem＋n.，seem＋介词短语；seem to do，It seems that 从句。
7.可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的常用动词accuse(控告)，cheat(欺骗)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(摆脱)，rob(抢劫)，warn(警告)This photo reminds me of my school days.这张照片使我想起了学校生活。
The people of the town were warned of the danger offlooding.该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。
8.可用于“动词＋sb.＋for doing sth.”的常用动词blame(指责)，criticise(批评)，forgive(原谅)，excuse(原谅)，pardon(原谅)，punish(惩罚)，scold(指责)，thank(感谢)Forgive me for saying so，but I think that's nonsense.原谅我这样说，但是我认为没意义。
I don't blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。
2、常用动词短语1.actact as 充当，担任 act for 代表，代理act out 表演(指用行动、动作表达)2.addadd in 算入，包括 add to 增加，加到add up 加起来，总计 add up to 总计，共达3.agreeagree on 就……达成共识 agree to 同意(建议等)agree with 同意；与……一致，适合于4.breakbreak away from 脱离break down 坏掉；出故障；垮掉break into 闯入，破门而入break out (战争)爆发break in 破门而入break off 打断；中断break through 逾越，突破；冲破break up 打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止(2009·四川高考)—How about your journey to Mount Emei？—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A.slowed downB.broke downC.got downD.put down选 句意：——峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？——其他都很好，就是我们的车抛锚了两次。
slow down放慢(速度)，(使)减速；break down损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；get down 下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。
故选B。
5.bringbring about 导致，引起 bring down 降低；使倒下bring forth 结果，生产，产生 bring forward 提出；提前bring back 把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring on 引起；使发展；提出(论点等)供讨论bring out 使显出；使(意义等)明白表示出来bring up 养育，培养；呕吐；提出6.callcall for 需要；邀请 call on/at 号召；访问call in 召集；召来 call up 召唤，召集；打电话call off 取消(2009·福建高考)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.A.fight forB.apply forC.call onD.wait on选 句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。
fight for为……而战；apply for申请；call on 号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。
故选C。
7.carrycarry off 获胜；成功做成(困难之事)carry through 帮助渡过难关；完成，实现carry on 继续，坚持 carry out 执行carry back 使记 carry away 失去理智ecome about 发生 come across 偶遇come to 共计，达到，苏醒 come true 变为现实come up 走上前，被提出 come up with 提出come along 一起来 come into being 形成；产生come into power 上台；执政 come to light为人所知come out 结果是；出来；出版；开花come on (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来；快；得了9.cutcut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut up 切碎 cut off 隔绝；切断；中止10.diedie off 相继死去 die out 死光，灭绝die away (风、声音)渐渐消失die down (风、雨等)逐渐平息die of 死于(疾病，情感，年老等)die from 死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因)11.getget about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下get in 收割；到达 get off 出发；下班get together 聚会 get through 接通；通过get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服get along/on with 进展；相处(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but Icouldn't .A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through选 本题考查动词词组。