(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点梳理(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点梳理单选题1、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ________ her handbag, ________ into the cro wd.A．seizing；rushingB．seizing；rushedC．seized；rushingD．seized；rushed答案：C考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。
第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
故选C。
2、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully ________inside a dinosaur egg,________ in a bird-like posture.A．preserving … layingB．reserving … sittingC．preserved … lyingD．reserved … seated答案：C考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。
A. preserving保存… laying摆放，产卵； B. reserving 保留… sitting坐； C. preserved 保存… lying躺； D. reserved 保留… seated使……就坐。
根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里，应用动词preserve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo和preserve之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用lie，它和逻辑主语embryo之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点知识归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点知识归纳单选题1、Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.A．were seated, listeningB．were seating, were listeningC．seated, listeningD．seated, listened答案：A考查动词语态及非谓语动词。
句意：许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。
分析可知，第一空处是谓语，排除C和D；表“就座的”用be seated，主语parents是复数，因此第一空是were seated；句中谓语是were seated，第二空用非谓语动词，parents和listen之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词listening，表主动。
故选A。
2、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.A．to rangeB．rangedC．rangingD．range答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。
分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。
3、The National Gallery is the British national art museum ________ on the north side of European art ________ from 1 3th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.A．built; rangedB．built; rangingC．to be built; rangedD．to be built; ranging答案：B考查非谓语动词。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点总结(超全)(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点总结(超全)单选题1、________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.A．Considered all the possibilitiesB．Taking all the possibilities into considerationC．Taken all the possibilities into considerationD．Giving all the possibilities答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：考虑到所有的可能性，我真的认为我现在不愿意做任何改变。
根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，因为句子主语为I，与选项中非谓语动词consider及take均表示主动关系，因此选项A与C非谓语动词需使用现在分词形式，I与give是被动关系，因此需要选项D需使用过去分词形式，故选B。
2、For the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense ________ their ancestors. A．in terms ofB．in celebrationC．in memory ofD．in search of答案：C考查固定短语辨析。
句意：在日本的八一节，人们应该去扫墓，焚香，纪念祖先。
A. in terms of从……方面；B. in celebration庆祝；C. in memory of纪念；D. in search of寻找。
根据“ go to clean graves and light incense”可知，此处表示为了纪念祖先而扫墓，焚香。
故选C。
3、The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people________to hospital for treatment, ________t he world to be in deep sorrow.A．sent; causingB．sent; having causedC．being sent; causingD．being sent; having caused答案：C考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配be on a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study and a social life.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.(2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡)．lost her balancekeep the balancePart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
人教版高一英语必修三unit2知识点
人教版高一英语必修三unit2知识点人教版高一英语必修三Unit 2 知识点
Unit 2的知识点涵盖了以下几个方面：人称代词和物主代词的
用法、动词不定式的用法以及插入语和表语从句的用法。
下面将
对这几个知识点进行详细解析：
一、人称代词和物主代词的用法
1. 人称代词用于代替特定的人或物，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
主格人称代词常用于句子的主语位置，宾格人称代词常用于句子
的宾语位置。
2. 物主代词用于表示所有关系，可用于名词前作定语或表示所
有格。
二、动词不定式的用法
1. 动词不定式作为动词的一种形式，在句中可充当名词、形容词、副词等不同的成分。
2. 动词不定式可以与某些动词连用，如want, hope, try, plan等，构成动词短语。
三、插入语的用法
1. 插入语是句子中的一种修饰成分，用于补充或强调某个句子成分，常置于句子中间或两个逗号之间。
2. 插入语可以是一个词、一个短语或一个从句。
四、表语从句的用法
1. 表语从句用来说明或补充主语或宾语的意思，一般由连词that, whether, if等引导。
2. 表语从句在结构上与主句相互独立，从句内部有自己的主语和谓语。
以上就是Unit 2的主要知识点，通过学习和掌握这些知识点，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语语法，提高我们的英语水平。
希望本篇文章对你的学习有所帮助。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit2知识点详解练习
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.○2表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.○5ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.A.should have toldB.should tellC.oughtn’t to have toldD.shouldn’t tell3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
人教高中英语必修三 Unit 2--知识点详解全
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 3. Have a try
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] Food that helps the body fight diseases (eg, protective
diet?
假如你的饮食不均衡 天平；平衡；结余，余额
v. 平衡；权衡
balanced a d j . 保持(或显示)平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 balance A and/with B 平衡A和B
curiosity n． 好奇心，求知欲
curious
adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的
out of curiosity
出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with/in curiosity
好奇地
be curious about
对……好奇
be curious to know/see/hear sth. 想知道/看看/听听某事
[教材P10原句] By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
到现在他的餐馆应该挤满了人。
ought to 应该，应当
ought to与should意思接近，大多数情况下二 者可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看 法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法 律、义务和规定时使用
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解(20200921052436)
Part 1. Warming up1. diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balaneed , healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配be ona diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I' m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②（牛津P552）l decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
2. What will happen to you if you don ' t eat a balaneed diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balanee n平衡；天平v.平衡；权衡I think it ' s important for a college student to have a baboitw e en study and a social life. 我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。
You have to bala nee the adva ntages of livi ng dow ntow n aga inst the disadva ntages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
On balanee , the company has had a successful year总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
（1） ____________________________________________________________ Seeing a car coming at a crossing, she ________________________________________________ （失去平衡）and fell dow n from her bike.（2） ____________________________________________________ The key to learningskating is to ___________________________________________________ （保持平衡）.lost her bala neekeep the bala neePart 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding1. Wang Pen gwei sat in his empty restaura nt feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues考点大全笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues考点大全笔记单选题1、______ himself ______ the project, the manager worked day and night.A．Devoting; inB．Devoting; toC．Devoted; inD．Devoted; to答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
句意：经理日以继夜地工作，全身心地投入到这个项目中。
devote oneself to sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于某事”，排除A和C项，且devote和逻辑主语the manager是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，故选B。
2、Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, an d there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia. A．dated, thatB．dating, whetherC．dating, thatD．dated, whether答案：C考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。
句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视，毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。
分析句子可知，“___back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰Philosophers，date back to“追溯到”无被动式，故date用现在分词形式，空格②引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt，doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位语从句，that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中， if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中，little表示否定，故此处用that引导同位语从句。
新人教版高一英语必修三unit2 Healthy eating知识点讲解及练习
新人教版高一英语必修三u n i t2H e a l t h y e a t i n g知识点讲解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 2 高一 2， 20班1. balance n. 天平,平衡;余额,余数 v. 平衡；权衡 balanced adj. 均衡的keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 balance A against B权衡A与B keep a balance between A and B保持A与B之间的平衡①He ______ ______ ______ and hurt himself when he went upstairs.② It is difficult to for you to ____ _____ _____ on an icy pavement（结冰的路面）.③You are working too hard. You’d better keep a_________between work and relaxation.仿写句子：在你做出最终决定前权衡一下利弊。
2. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇 (多作状语）with curiosity = curiously好奇地（多作状语修饰动词）sb be curious about sth. = sb show curiosity about sth 某人对某事好奇sb be curious to do sth. 某人好奇地做某事1). Margaret looked at him _______ _______.2). She decided to try a cigarette _______ _______ _______.3). All the employees in this firm _______ ________ _____ the personal life ofthe general manager.4). ________ enough, he had never seen the little girl.3). ________ drove lily to open her husband’ s letter though she knew it was wrong.3. limit vt. 限制； n. 界限； limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的limit ... to(介词)... 把...限定在...的范围内 (被动） be limited to 受限制于... put/set a limit on/to... 对……限制 without limit无限地，无限制地limit sb.to(doing)sth限制某人做某事①Our life has a _________, but knowledge is ________ ___________.②We must ________ our weekly expenditure _______ ten pounds.4. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于 n. 利益，好处；津贴sth be of (great ) benefit to sb = sth benefit sb= sth be (very) beneficial to sb某物对某人……(非常）有益for the benefit of sb = for sb’ s benefit为了某人的利益sb benefit from/by sth某人从某物……中受益1). The new highway will ________ the villagers.2). He will _________ the new way of studying.3). The warning sign was put there _________ the public.5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合;结合 combination n.结合 combined adj. 联合起来的Combine A with B 将与B结合起来 combine to do sth 联合、结合做某事1) A _______ of factors led to her decision to resign.2) Success was achieved by the _______ efforts of the whole team.3) As a writer, he _______ wit _______ passion.6. sb be tired of= be sick of = be fed up with = be bored with某人对…厌烦,厌倦了sb be tired out = sb be worn out 某人筋疲力尽1). I ______ ______ ______ watching television; let’ s go for a walk.2). I ______ ______ ______. Can we stop for a rest?7.glare at/glance at/stare atglare at 怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看glance at扫视，一瞥，粗略地看stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看1). She _______ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.2). The two boys _______ at each other before they fought.3). My father__________ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before.8.strength n.优点,力量， strong adj.有力气的,强壮的strengthen v.加强,增强、long长的—length长度—lengthen使变长high高的—height高度—heighten加高，使加强deep深的—depth深度—deepen使变深wide 宽的—width 宽度—widen 使变宽David has a______ body. He has the ________ to do this hard work. We had better the relationship with him.(strength)9. consult sb with sth 向某人咨询某事consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量10. sb feel frustrated at/with sth某人因....而懊恼，某人对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sthpractice ：⑴You must________ health against appetite. If you want to keep fit, you must have a _________ diet, which can keep the ________ of the nutrition.(balance) ⑵Children are always _________about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions___________. To meet their _________ , we’d better answer them.(curiosity)⑶A man’s life is __________,but there is no___________ serving the people. I will devote my _______life to the___________ job of serving the people.(limit)⑷I can say it is of great________to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also________to your mental health.(benefit)⑸The states_________ with each other, and the_________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)⑹ You look much ________ (health) than before.⑺The government decided to take some measures to ____ (strength) the economy.8). Mike was the ________ (strength) boy in his class.9). It’ s that ______ (sugar) smile of his that I can’ t bear - it makes me want to puke!10). It’ s important to know your own strengths and __________ (weak).11). Vegetables are usually cooked to aid __________ (digest).12). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.13). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.14). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.15).He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met.10．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
(完整版)人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习(超级好)(最新整理)
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多] 1.diet n． 日常饮食v i. 节食2.lie n. 谎话；谎言v i. 说谎3.glare v i. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光4.discount n. 折扣5.fry v t.&v i.油煎；油炸→fried adj.油炸的6.weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的7.balance n．天平；平衡v t.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的8.curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地9.strength n．强项；长处；力量→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v t.加强10.limit n．界限；限度v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的11.benefit n．利益；好处v t.&v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的12.consult v t.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．顾问；咨询者13.digest v i.&v t.消化n．摘要；概要→digestion n．消化bine v t.&v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．联合；结合15.cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperate v．合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的用所给词的适当形式填空1.Time is (limit), so you mustfinish it in 30 minutes.2.To keep healthy, you should keep a_______ (balance) diet.3.As we all know, no one is perfect,and everyone has his own _______(weak)．4.A study was undertaken in _____(cooperate) with a local university.5.I can say it is of great to shareyour feelings with someone you trust,which is also to your mentalhealth.(benefit)6.Children are always abouteverything they see and hear.They willask all kinds of questions .Tomeet their ,_we’d better answerthem.(curiosity)7.David has a body.He has the________ to do this hard work.We hadbetter the relationship withhim.(strength)8.The states with each other,and the of the 50 states formsthe United States of America.(combine)1.“看”法大全①glare v i.&n. 怒视②stare v i.& n. 凝视③glance v i.& n. 扫视④witness v t.& n. 目击(者)⑤observe v t.&v i. 观察⑥spot v t. 发现；认出2.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount 折扣②customer 顾客③consumer 消费者④supermarket 超市⑤bargain 便宜货⑥cashier 出纳员⑦receipt 收据；收条⑧refund 退款3.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃①weakness 虚弱；弱点②kindness 仁慈；好意③carelessness 粗心大意④awareness 意识⑤consciousness 知觉⑥happiness 高兴；幸福⑦sadness 悲伤⑧darkness 黑暗Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥2.get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell_a_lie 说谎4.win_..._back 赢回；重新获得5.earn_one’s_living 谋生6.in_debt 欠债7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8.cut_down 削减；删节9.put_on_weight 增加体重10.glare_at 怒目而视11.ought_to 应当；应该12.before_long 不久以后选用左栏短语填空1.First of all, you should think of ways tocut_down your expenses and increase yourearnings.2.This country has been in_debt for a yearbecause of the financial crisis. Now thingshave improved a little.3.The boy is too naughty. You shouldn’t lethim get_away_with breaking the windows.4.Though Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldn’t get away with telling_a_lie.5.His parents died when he was 17, so he hadto earn_his_living on his own.1.lose相关短语全接触①lose weight 减肥②lose heart 丧失勇气或信心③lose face 丢面子④lose sight of 看不见⑦lose one’s way 迷路⑧lose one’s breath 喘不过气来2.“收入与支出高频词汇集锦①cut down expense 削减开支②make ends meet收入支出相抵③earn/make money 挣钱Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.“Nothing could be better ，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
人教版高中英语必修三unittwo重要知识讲练结合.docx
内容（课题）unit 2 Healthy eating教学目的复习巩固unit 2重要知识点与语法点重难点情态动词教学过程重点短语1识记理解1 go on a diet2 a balanced diet3 slimming restaurant4 do some research5 think of6 at a discount7 according to8 even though2掌握运用1应该做某事2体重减轻；减肥3受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚4撒谎：说谎5赢回；重新获得6谋生7欠债8怒视某人9暗中监视：侦查10受益于，从某某中受益11把a和b结合起来12削减，删节13不久以后14增加体重课文考点精讲1 Everybody has to eat , but do you eat a healthy diet?Diet n vi（1）N c ,u 日常饮食；日常食物；规定饮食（为健康或减肥目的）Go on a diet a healthy diet be on a diet a balanced dietPut sb on a dietLynn always seems to be on a diet.It is important to have a balanced ,healthy diet.(2)vi节食；按规定进食be on a dietNo sugar in my coffee, please; i 'm dieting •She is always dieting , but never seems to lose weight •典题剖析1The doctor ordered him to ___________ to lose weight •A be on a dietB go on a dietC be on dietD go on diet2Susan is on a special __________ in order to lose _________ weight .A food; herB diet; herC food; /D diet; /2wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.Frustrated adj气恼的；灰心丧气；沮丧的Be / get frustrated at 因某某而懊恼Be frustrated with 对某某感到沮丧They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.I can" t understand this , and i am frustrated with it • 辨析frustrated frustratingFrustrated 作表语或定语，修饰人以及人的声音，表情等，如：look , expression, voice , face 等 Frustrating作表语或定语，修饰物，意为“令人沮丧的”She felt frustrated because of the frustrating news.典题剖析1 They felt extremely __________ because there was no progress in the project. A frustratingB frustratedC surprisingD surprised2 It is believed that if a book is __________ , it will surely _________ the readers. A interested; interest B interesting ; be interested C interested; be interestingD interesting ; interest3 nothing could be better ， he thought • 比较级表示最高级的含义 (1) 基本结构：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级(2) 常用的否定词：no , not , never, nothing , nobody , hardly 等。
人教版高中英语必修三unit2知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南本单元的主题是Healthy eating，与之相对应，本单元的单词都是与Healthy eating 相关的。
而关于健康和饮食的话题在各种考试中的考查频率都比较高。
从听力到写作几乎每个题型都可能涉及到这一话题。
所以在学习本单元单词和文章的同时，可以思考一下，这些词汇在各个题型中可能如何考查。
同时，为了更准确地理解和应用本单元单词，在词汇学习的时候一定要结合句子，体会这些词汇的地道用法和准确表达。
diet [ˈdaiət]n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti [spəˈgeti]n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt]n.坚果；果仁muscle [ˈmʌsəl]n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective [prəˈtektiv]adj.给予保护的；保护的bean [bi:n]n.豆；豆科植物pea [pi:]n.豌豆cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n.茄子pepper [ˈpepə]n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom [ˈmʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇peach [pi:tʃ]n.桃子lemon [ˈlemən]柠檬balance [ˈbæləns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:]vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton [ˈmʌtn]n.羊肉△kebab [kə'bɔb]n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast [rəust] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stə:]vt. 摇动；搅和fry [frai]vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔ:t] v. aux. 应当；应该专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit2单词表ought to应当；应该bacon [ˈbeikən] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary [ˈʃʊgəri] adj.含糖的；甜的△sign [sain]n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight [weit]体重减轻；减肥slim [slim] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心hostess [ˈhəustis]n.女主人；女主持人raw [rɔ:] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar [ˈvinigə]n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [lai]n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n.顾客；消费者discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness [ˈwi:knis]n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [ˈstreŋθ]n.强项；长处；力量consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre [ˈfaibə]n.纤维；纤维制品digest [diˈdʒest ]vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous [ˈpɔizənəs]adj. 有毒的carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜△scurvy [ˈskə:vi]n. 坏血病△rickets [ˈrikiti]n. 佝偻病△obesity [əu'bi:siti]n. 过度肥胖△vitamin [ˈvitəmin] n. 维生素△protein [ˈprəuti:n] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spai]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit [ˈlimit]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit [ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast [brest]n.胸部；乳房garlic [ˈgɑ:lik]n.大蒜sigh [sai]vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before [biˈfɔ:] long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation [kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [inˈgri:diənt] n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour [ˈfleivə]n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.diet n.日常饮食2.balance n.天平；平衡vt.平衡，权衡→balanced adj.平衡的3.slim vi. 变细，减肥adj. 苗条的，纤细的4.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的5.hostess n. 女主人，女主持人→host n.（男）主人，（男）主持人v.主持，主办。
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UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.○2表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.○5ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.A.should have toldB.should tellC.oughtn’t to have toldD.shouldn’t tell3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4. Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
= All his food could have been the best.Eg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly意义：再也没有比.....更.....的了。
表示最高级的其他表达方式：○1主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围)○2主语+谓语+比较级+than+any +单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围)(2013浙江高考)I ___________ myself more---it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB.needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoyedD.couldn’t have enjoyed(2011全国高考) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for---I really couldn't ask for a __________ (good) boss.(2012天津高考)---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.----____________________________(我再同意不过了). Confidence is really important.5.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?1) tired of 厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.tired out 筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.2)lose weight weight n.-weigh v.称重....，衡量put on weight=gain weight 增加体重control one’s weight 控制体重by weight 按重量计算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。
6. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?1) diet n&v. 日常饮食，节食go on a diet=be on a diet 节食 a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西1It is obvious that____________________________(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)In the past, many people __________ for lack of___________(因食物不足而饿死)2)balance adj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡keep....in balance 保持平衡out of balance不平衡break one’s balance打破平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡in the balance 前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决(2015湖北高考)when he was running after his brother, the boy_________ ___________ __________ and had a bad fall.(失去平衡)(2012天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a __________ between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary7.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲-curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇- curiously adv.have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的决心show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious about...对....好奇(2010天津高考) People have always been___________(curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.1)have sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事辨析have sb. do / have sb. doing/ have sth donehave sb. do 使，让某人做某事have sb. doing 听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍have sth done 让某人做某事，让某事被做(2012四川高考) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car__________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.to wash2)get away with sth./doing sth.a)不因某事而受惩罚。
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。
The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. get away 逃脱，离开get across 使人了解，表达清楚get along/on with 进展，与....相处get down to doing sth 开始/着手做某事get over 恢复、克服get through 通过、完成get rid of 摆脱, 除掉3)lie 谎言，说谎tell a lie=tell lies辨析lie /laylie vi. 撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lainlay vt. 放置lay-laid-laid9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.1) discount n.折扣offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.) 给...打折with/at a discount 打折for sale bargain discount a real bargain待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货2)win...back 赢回，重新获得win or lose 不论成败，无论胜负中译英他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。