八年级英语上册知识讲义-重点单词Unit 10(附练习及答案)-人教版

知识梳理二、重点单词【单词学习】1. organize v.组织；筹备【用法】还可写作organise。

作及物动词时，后接名词、代词作宾语。

【例句】Lucy organized the party. She asked me to bring some CDs. 露西组织了聚会。

她请我带些唱片。

【拓展】organizer n. 组织者；建立者organized adj.有组织的；井井有条的organization n. 组织【例句】Can you tell me who is the organizer of the activity? 你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗？The workers held an organized meeting. 工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。

This country is a member of the United Nations Organization.这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。

【考题链接】The _____________ are going to _____________________ a sports meeting.A. organizer; organizeB. organizers; organizedC. organization; organizeD. organizers; organize答案：D思路分析：根据空格后面的are可判断主语用名词的复数形式，排除A, C两项；be going to后接动词原形，故排除B项。

句意为“组织者们打算组织一次运动会”。

2. advice n. 劝告；建议【用法】是不可数名词。

表示“一条建议”时，用a piece of advice；表示“两条建议”时，用two pieces of advice。

【例句】My teacher often gives me some advice on how to learn English.我老师常给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

【拓展】advise v.劝告；建议，常用结构为：advise sb. to do sth. 劝告/建议某人去做某事。

【例句】I often advise my grandmother to stop smoking. 我经常劝我奶奶戒烟。

【考题链接】I want three ______________ about this plan. You should send me email before Friday.A. pieces of adviceB. adviceC. adviceD. pieces of advices答案：A思路分析：advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，B, D两项错误；也不能用基数词修饰，C项也错。

句意为“我想要三条建议。

你在周五前发邮件给我”。

3. unless conj. 除非；如果不【用法】引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not，在许多情况下二者可以互换。

unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与时间状语从句一样，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

【例句】You won’t come unless I call you. 如果我不打电话你就不要来。

【考题链接】The sports meeting will continue _____________ it rains this afternoon.A. ifB. sinceC. as soon asD. unless答案：D思路分析：A项意为“如果”；B项意为“自从……以来”；C项意为“一……就”；D项意为“如果不”；本句意为“今天下午如果不下雨，运动会将继续举行”。

由此可知A, B, C三项不符合句意。

4. solve v. 解决；解答【用法】作及物动词。

solution n.解决；解答，表示“……的解答”用the solution to…。

【例句】We have to solve the problem now. 现在我们必须解决这个问题。

He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.他很聪明并能给出解答人们难题的方案。

【考题链接】Can you help me ___________ the math problem? I can’t give the right ____________ it.A. to solve; solutionB. solve; solutionC. to solve; solution toD. solving; solution to答案：C思路分析：help后可接动词不定式，也可接省略to的不定式，故排除D项；表示“……的解答”用the solution to…。

故C项正确。

句意为“你能帮助我解决这道数学题吗？我不能给出它的正确解答”。

5. experience n. 经验；经历【用法】experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；表示“做某事的经验”常用experience in doingsth.experience 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。

【例句】Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

He has much experience in doing this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。

He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时有很多有趣的经历。

【拓展】experience v. 经历；体验【例句】He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的痛苦。

【考题链接】He had ______________ yesterday. He saw a UFO land in front of him.A. an experienceB. a experienceC. experienceD. the experience答案：A思路分析：根据后半句句意“他看到一个飞碟落在他前面”可知“他有一次经历”。

作“经历”讲时experience是可数名词，又因为其首音素是元音，故其前用an。

【即学即练】1. I need some _______________. Can you give me ______________?A. advice; oneB. advices; oneC. advice; a pieceD. advices; a piece2. The boy had _______________ special _______________ last Sunday.A. a; experienceB. an; experienceC. /; experienceD. some; experience3. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party _________________I am invited.A. unlessB. afterC. becauseD. if4. They ________________ the activity last week and it was a success.A. organizeB. organizedC. organizerD. organization5. Finally I found a way ________________ the problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. solving答案：CAABB思路分析：1. advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式；表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice，故选项C 正确。

2. experience作“经历”讲时，为可数名词，故C项和D项错误；special的首音素是辅音，故其前用a修饰。

A项正确。

3. 考查连词辨析。

unless “除非；如果不”。

句意为“我不会参加朱莉的生日晚会，除非我被邀请。

”4. 根据last week可知时态用一般过去时；动词“组织”的过去式是organized，故选B项。

5. 句意为“最后我找到了一个解决这个问题的办法”；动词不定式作定语修饰名词a way，故选B项。

同步练习（答题时间：15分钟）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Nobody went there with him. He went by ________________.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. themselves2. He got ________________ before he was famous.A. a educationB. an educationC. educationD. some education3. He often makes _____________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________________.A. careful; carefullyB. careless; carefulC. careless; carefullyD. careful; carelessly4. When they move _______________ there, they live in ________________.A. to; apartmentB. to; an apartmentC. /; apartmentD. /; an apartmentⅡ. 完形填空In England, when you’re ill, you go to see a doctor near your home. 1 are men and women, and you can say who you 2 better. You usually only spend about ten minutes 3 the doctor. They can usually sa y what’s the 4 very quickly, and often give you a prescription （处方）for some medicine.Most people only go to 5 doctors when they are ill. People with colds don’t go to the doctor but to the chemist’s shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when you’re very ill. In an emergency（急诊）you can 6 an ambulance（救护车）at 999. The ambulance takes 7 to hospital. Friends come to see you 8 at certain hours of the day, but they don’t 9 there for a long time.You don’t give money t o the doctor 10 to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions.1. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Friends D. Parents2. A. go with B. want C. would love D. like3. A. with B. in C. on D. for4. A. ill B. matter C. bad D. wrong5. A. his B. our C. their D. your6. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak7. A. me B. him C. her D. you8. A. in hospital B. at home C. at work D. at school9. A. come B. stay C. know D. have10. A. than B. so C. or D. butⅢ. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. If you go out with us, you ______________（have）a good time.2. It ______________（take）me half an hour to do my housework every day.3. I don’t know what ______________（do）about next week’s party.4. We all like Miss Wang, because she is very ________________（understand）.5. If he_______________（become）a professional soccer player, he’ll never go to college.6. My mother often advises me __________________（study）hard.7. The boys are old enough to look after _______________（them）.8. They plan __________________（travel）to Beijing next summer holiday.9. Mary ________________（leave）her homework at home yesterday.10. Unless we talk to someone, we’l l __________________（certain）feel worse.答案Ⅰ. 1. B 解析：前句“没人和他一块儿去”，自然是“他自己去的”，故选B项。