优品课件之初中英语语法大全:定语从句
定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替, 也可以省略。 如:
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。 如:
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如:
中考英语语法专项:定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语,也
起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密 切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词, 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
初中英语语法大全——定语从句
初中英语语法大全——定语从句一.定语从句的概念、位置及构成1. 定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
eg: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? 你认识正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吗?eg: This is the museum which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的博物馆。
2. 先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
指代先行词,放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分( 主语、宾语、表语、状语等)的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有when, where, why等。
eg: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手拿雨伞的那个人是我叔叔。
eg: The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。
eg: Let's find a place where we can have a picnic. 我们找一个能野餐的地方吧。
3.定语从句的构成eg: He has a car.+ The car has 7 seats.→ He has a car which has 7 seats.他有一辆7座的汽车。
eg: The hotel was very clean. + We stayed there. →The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我们待过的那家宾馆很干净。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有that, which,who, whom, whose等,其主要用法见下表:1.that引导的定语从句that既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语宾语或表语。
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(2)先行词被特定缠,that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时,关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句)
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词,在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词:1.连接从句;2.替代先行词;
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all,much,little,something, everything,nothing,none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
初中定语从句(共25张PPT)
❖ b.确定从句位置(一般在先行词之后)
❖ (2)确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ (3)确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
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3. 各关系代词的使用方法 (1)who(whom)
who代人,在从句担任主语,也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom,前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom(结构:介词+whom)。 例如:The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用,引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
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关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如:The man (whom/who/that/) he wants to see is in Shanghai.
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三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用:
❖ (1)在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ (2)在从句中担任状语成分,起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ (3)起连接作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
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❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时,介词宾语只
能用which代物,whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如:I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
初中英语语法:定语从句 PPT课件 图文
4、who, whom, whose who 在定语从句中作主 语, whom 是 who 的宾格,在定语从句中作宾语, 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词,在从句中作定语。
that代替which)
3.The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful.(李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词,指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。)
4.The train which Mike missed started at 5:00 p.m.(麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词,指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。)
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时,关系代词只能用that.
(2)He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。(先行词是 He)
2.关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时,that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词,也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
定语从句课件ppt
定语从句课件ppt定语从句课件ppt定语从句要点定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
其实,定语从句并不难.一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的`音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that,
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2,which 指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4,Whom 指人,在句子中做宾语,不能做主
语,常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
初中英语 定语从句 讲义ppt
关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose的用 法: 1. that:在定从中既可指人也可指物,既可作主语, 又可作宾语,例如: I like music that is quiet and gentle. (指物,作 主语) Who’s the man that is reading over there? (指 人,作主语) Have you returned the book (that) you borrowed last week? (指物,作宾语,可省略) The girl (that) you saw just now is my cousin. (指人,作宾语,可省略)
3. why:在定从中指原因,作原因状语,例如: Do you know the reason? He didn’t come to school for that reason. =Do you know the reason which / that he didn’t come to school for. (作宾语,可省略) =Do you know the reason for which he didn’t come to school.(作介词的宾语,不可省) =Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to school. (why=for which“因为那个原因”) 注:why为关系副词,在从句中相当于“介词for +关系代词which。
5. whose:在定语从句中作定语既可指人, 也可指物。例如: This is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class. The old man lives in the room whose window faces south.
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语:对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树,主语、谓语、宾语(表语)是主干,定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
are
is
are
plays
who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
The place ____ interests the children most is the children's palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 2. The mountain ____ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park ____ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where
G
The girl is Zhao Duola.
定语从句
关系代词
Who
先行词
girl
who is smiling
The girl is Duan Chenmeng.
The film star (人) and her film (物) that you have just talked about is well-known.
√ 只用that不用which
3) 领先行词前面有the only, the same, the last, the very时;
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
2) 先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时;
① He is the first person that passed the exam.
初中英语语法大全:定语从句
初中英语语法大全:定语从句1在复合句中做定语的从句称为定语从句,它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词后面。
2引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间,且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
I 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which 互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
稿定PPT,海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新(,th上a千t 指款模物板,选在择总从有句一中作宾语,常省略)
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.(that指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定,PPT可,以海量省素略材)持续更
新,上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语,在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物,只能用that的情况:
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时: This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时: He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2:关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Choose the right answer:
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all,everything,nothing ,something,anything,little,much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all,every,no ,some,any,little,much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Choose the right answer:
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
定语从句ppt课件
在理解每个部分的基础上,将整个 句子的意思综合起来,确保理解准 确无误。
典型错误类型总结归纳
先行词选择错误
未能准确识别先行词, 导致从句与主句关系不
明确。从句成分残缺Fra bibliotek从句中缺少必要的成分, 如主语、谓语等,导致
句子不完整。
时态和语态错误
从句中的时态和语态与 主句不一致,造成理解
困难。
修饰语错位
作用
使句子表达更具体、生动,有助于 理解和传达更精确的含义。
结构形式
基本结构
01
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,紧跟在被修饰的名
词或代词后面。
关系代词
02
who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词
03
when, where, why等。
限定词与非限定词区别
限定词
省略现象分析
省略条件
当关系副词在从句中作状语,且从句 主语与主句主语一致时,可以省略从 句的主语和系动词。
省略后的形式
注意事项
省略是为了使句子更简洁,但需注意 不要改变句子的原意。在正式文体中, 省略应谨慎使用。
省略后,关系副词直接接动词不定式 或分词短语。
04
限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句比较
定语从句ppt课件
目录
• 定语从句基本概念 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句比较 • 定语从句中时态、语态和语气问题探讨 • 复杂结构定语从句解析及实例分析
01
定语从句基本概念
定义与作用
定义
定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、 限定的从句,其作用是提供更多关 于所修饰词的信息。
初中英语语法之——定语从句 ppt课件
all here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man _th__a_t_/_w__h_o_m__/_w__h_o__I saw
this morning? (做宾语)
小结:
that:既可指人,也可指物. 作主语, 不能省略; 作宾语, 可以省略。
which:指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略. who- 指人,作主语,不能省略;
二. 定语从句 (Attributive clause)
1. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend _w__h_o_s_e_father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house_w_h__o_s_e_ roof has fallen in.
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
定语从句
(Attributive clause)
一. 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或 代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式 短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中 常用‘……的’表示。 主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词, 分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任, 也可以由一个句子来担任。 作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作 后置定语。
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
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初中英语语法大全:定语从句
初中英语语法大全:定语从句
一、什么是定语从句
一般来说,复合句中作定语的从句被称为定语从句,可修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词,而引导定语从句的词则被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间,且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词包括that, who, which, whom, whose, 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1. who, whom, that引导定语从句的时候,先行词通常是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
eg: He is the client who/that came to your office yesterday. 他就是昨天去你办公室的客户。
He is the client whom/that you visited last week.
他就是你上周拜访的客户。
2. whose 通常用来指人或物,指物的时候,它还可以同of which互换。
eg: He helped a man whose car broke down on his way home.
他在回家的路上帮助了一个车坏了的人。
He is reading in the room whose (of which) window is broken. 他在那个窗户破了的房间里读书。
3. which, that作引导词时,先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
eg: The book that/which I borrowed from the library was missing. 我从图书馆借的那本书不见了。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词包括when, where, why,可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1.关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因
此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
eg: I will never forget the day when (on which)I came to this university.
我永远不会忘记我来这所大学的那天。
Anhui is the place where (in which) I grow up.
安徽是我成长的地方。
This is the reason why (for which) I resigned.
这就是我辞职的原因。
2. that可以代替关系副词,用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"。
在口语中that常被省略。
eg: His mother got married again the year(that / when / in which)he graduated from college.
他大学毕业的那年,他的母亲再婚了。
定
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