高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷20 阅读理解译文
高考必刷卷42套译文选登（附全部译文下载链接）
高考必刷卷42套译文选登（附全部译文下载链接）A//罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的认真考虑，选出最优秀的100本英文小说。
一起看看他列举的清单。
约翰·班扬的《天路历程》﹙1678年﹚班扬运用清晰优美的诗歌形式讲述了一个人寻求真理的故事，使这本书成为英语经典之作。
丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》﹙1719年﹚截止到19世纪末，它已经是在英国文学史上被翻译以及印刷次数最多的书了。
这部世界名著是你不能错过的一部文学作品。
乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》﹙1726年﹚乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》名列最优秀英文小说第三位。
这部小说被重复印刷多次。
塞缪尔·理查逊的《克拉丽莎》﹙1748年﹚克拉丽莎是一个悲剧人物。
迫于不光彩的家庭压力，她嫁给了一个不喜欢的有钱人。
塞缪尔称此书是世界上第一部对人的心灵进行分析的书籍。
亨利·菲尔丁的《汤姆·琼斯》﹙1749年﹚《汤姆琼斯》是一部经典的英文小说。
这部小说极具时代精神，小说中的人物是当时那个社会的代表人物形象。
简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》﹙1816年﹚《爱玛》是简·奥斯汀最杰出的作品，此书把她的内心感受融合在早期精华作品中。
埃德加·爱伦·坡的《亚瑟戈登皮姆的故事》（1838年）这部爱伦·坡唯一的小说是一部融合了超自然因素的经典冒险小说。
它使无数作家为之痴迷并受其影响。
B//二十世纪上半叶，拉克希米在印度长大，她看到周围许多人因为不能得到足够的食物，很小年纪就生病死去。
20世纪60年代，她受命帮助管理一个改善国民营养的规划。
当时，大多数的营养建议来自北美和欧洲国家。
营养学家们建议常见的食物中所含的营养对就这些国家的人就可以起到很好的作用。
例如，他们告诉印度的贫穷女人多吃肉、蛋，多喝橙汁。
但是拉克希米知道这条建议对印度这样的国家是没用的。
那里人不吃这些食物。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, "He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he's good," said his mother. "He is good, he is up and talking. He's already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good …"（1）When did Casey get lost?A. On January 24.B. After a 911 call.C. Before his playmates came.D. After he left his grandmother's house.（2）What can we know about the boy?A. He survived with the help of a bear.B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.C. Someone offered key information to find him.D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.（3）Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?A. To report the detailed situation.B. To show her gratitude and relief.C. To invite everyone to watch her child.D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report.B. A guidebook.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk（1）An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A. its good value for moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules（2）Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by .A. becoming a VIPB. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report.D. A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。
高考必刷题英语翻译题及解析
高考必刷题英语翻译题及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)________________2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。
(suffer)________________3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。
(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。
1．短语be based on“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷20 阅读理解译文
卷20 2018年湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体高三联合考试A真正的文学旅行者常去拜访某个作家的出生地或者居所，或者去某个著名情节的发生地。
我们整理了一些文学旅行胜地。
英国伦敦伦敦有许多的文学地标，你常常能看到一些“蓝色牌匾”，上面标识着这是某个著名作家的故居或者母校，这些都成为了著名的文学景点。
人们可以在贝克大街221B发现名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故居，但是注意别被假牌匾骗了，比如雅各布·冯·奥格弗卢梅的居所，这位时空旅行的发明者，将在2189年居住于此。
意大利罗马“去罗马，如同来到天堂，是坟墓，又是城市，一片荒芜……”这是写给约翰·济慈的挽歌中的词，济慈当初移居罗马，希望这里的空气能够治愈疾病，但在这里三个月左右就去世了。
尽管济慈在罗马生活的时间非常短暂，罗马为纪念他建造了济慈雪莱纪念馆。
在纪念馆对面是古希腊咖啡馆，著名作家歌德，拜伦以及济慈等生前常光顾这里……但是很多文学游客可能都会来此游览。
B每个家庭都有自己的经济措施，我们家是通过庭院甩卖会，这是回收利用物品最好的方式。
尤其对我们家来说，再好不过了，首先，我们没钱，其次，我们家里有很多没用的物品。
事实上，珀斯曾经因为我卖掉了她送给我的比尔·布拉斯牌的领带而生气，并且因此结婚以来第一次哭了。
我只好跟她解释说女人买领带看颜色，男人买领带则看是否和衬衫配搭，这是男女之间最重要的差别之一。
总之，我们在前院摆庭院甩卖的物品，包括很多的东西，比如旧书，破损的玩具，还有剩了一半的烟……“爸爸，你每次卖得太便宜了，”我那可爱懂事的大女儿抱怨道，她坐在零钱盒旁边，看起来非常沮丧，“我要上床睡觉去了”，说完她走了。
然后换小女儿，小珀斯坐在了这里，结果她比姐姐还要感到无聊，在打了无数个哈欠之后，她说要吃午饭。
几分钟后，我的小儿子以2美元的价格卖了他小时候的三轮车，明显是卖便宜了。
“这些山地车应该卖20美元”，一个顾客建议说，接着他对珀斯说在过去的27年，他和妻子都会在周六的早晨一起喝咖啡，然后逛庭院甩卖会。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷40 阅读理解译文
卷40江西省九江市2018年第二次高考模拟统一考试AFikiri Kiponda从会计到海洋保护者的身份转变是出于一次偶然的相遇。
在找到理想的工作后，Kiponda觉得自己想要更多。
他不太清楚自己在寻找什么，直到他遇见了一些刚孵化出来的小海龟。
他不知道那是海龟。
幸运的是，他问对了人并且受到了启发。
这个人就是恩金迪，他是瓦塔姆保护项目的一名工作人员，后来他邀请Kiponda加入这个项目做志愿者。
Kiponda后来辞去了会计工作，全身心投入到海龟的世界中。
现在，他花大部分时间管理以及照顾濒临灭绝的海龟，帮他们恢复健康。
海龟已经存在了近1.1亿年，现在被认为是高度濒危物种。
由于这些海龟正面临着巨大的威胁，在未来50年极可能灭绝，保护海龟主要依靠像Kiponda这样的自然保护者的活动。
通常当地渔民捕捉海龟是为了补充自己的低捕鱼量，并且出售龟油。
为了给游客提供更多的旅馆，这一情况发生了改变，海龟筑巢的海滩不断减少。
现在Kiponda的热情已经蔓延至社区，他提出的“副渔获物释放项目”改变了人们对海洋生物保护的态度。
通过这个项目，现在渔民们可以通过释放不小心捕到的海龟得到报酬。
健康的海龟被标记并释放到海洋公园，生病和受伤的海龟则会受到Kiponda的悉心照料直到恢复健康。
在这个项目发起之前,渔民抓住海龟后，会从它们的肉和油中提炼出有药用价值的成分。
“把海龟放回海里是一种很棒的感觉，就像，你觉得你做了实实在在的事情，我猜每个人都会喜欢这样做……所以我觉得这是一个很特别的工作。
”B只需轻轻一点鼠标，消费者就可以在网上商店买到他们需要的商品和服务。
他们所要做的就是等待货物被送到他们家里。
我们都应该感谢网购的开创者，感谢他们给我们带来了这样的便利。
迈克尔·奥尔德里奇(英国)网购是由英国的迈克尔·奥尔德里奇开创的。
1979年,他通过电话线，将电视和一台实时多用户交易处理计算机连接起来。
他主要销售b2b（企业间电子商务）系统。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷18 阅读理解译文
卷18湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考（五）A伦敦的吃货们注意啦！本周的博客中我将介绍一家特别赞的土耳其餐厅--Moda，它坐落在SoHo区。
我从没吃过比这家更好吃的藤叶包以及鹰嘴豆泥，简直太美味了！主厨宣称每天用的蔬菜水果都是从土耳其运来的。
他可能有点完美主义，但是无可厚非，因为他做的东西实在是太美味了。
Moda餐厅的食物有些贵，但是花得每一分钱都很值得。
我还有个好消息给你们，主厨听说我要写为他家餐厅博客以后，决定给我的所有读者打9折。
所以预定餐厅的时候记得提这篇博客！上周我吃午饭的餐厅则和Moda截然不同，这家餐厅叫做Chez Fitz，位于莱斯特广场附近，它的主要卖点是所有食材都来自当地(餐厅方圆30公里内)。
我和我的朋友们都很惊讶，没想到在伦敦附近竟然能获得这么多食材。
实际上在伦敦附近有很多菜地，只要你找得到。
最后我想说：没想到这周购物花销这么高。
一般每周花40英镑，而这周竟然超过了55英镑。
为什么会这样？评论区：Ecovore 十月十日我不确定是否该支持Moda这样的餐厅，因为它们不利于环保。
从土耳其运食材排放了额外的二氧化碳怎么办？LondonMum 十月十一日我明白你的意思，Ecovore, 不一定非要去Moda这样的餐厅。
但若我们在英国种蔬菜，需要温室大棚，这会用掉更多的能源。
B里士满市的一名男子被评选为“CNN英雄人物”，他创办了一个非营利组织，为“问题少年”提供自行车训练并带他们组建自行车车队。
里士满自行车队的成员每周碰面好几次，一起练习，准备比赛等。
该组织是克雷格·多德森在2010年创建的，他说这个非营利组织的意义远不止于此。
“我们把孩子们从监狱中拯救了出来，帮助他们应对生活中的重要问题。
”多德森说。
多德森和车队的另外两名成员竭尽全力地帮助他们的学生取得成功。
“这些孩子的心里有很多创伤，”多德森说，“我们就好像海豹突击队，必须从生活地方方面面帮助他们。
”22岁的克里斯多夫·梅森是该组织最早的成员之一，也是他给了多德森创办该组织的灵感。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷1 阅读理解译文
卷1-2018年广东省佛山市高三教学质量检测（一）A美国现在有四套在售房屋，它们与历任总统及其亲密的家人有关。
约翰·肯尼迪总统的周末居所这是位于弗吉尼亚中部产区附近的一个小农场，由肯尼迪总统及其夫人在20世纪60年代早期修建的，前第一夫人亲自设计了这个农场。
这个四居室目前的市场拍卖价为595万美元，相比2015年降低了200万美元。
在2013年首次拍卖时价格为1099万美元。
杰奎琳·肯尼迪的避暑别墅另一个在售的肯尼迪家族的财产是位于汉普顿斯的“Lasata”庄园，建于1917年，由建筑师亚瑟·杰克逊设计。
这座庄园面朝大海，占地面积超7英亩，它包括一个十居室的别墅，于2007年被翻新修复，还有一个可容纳三辆车的车库。
目前该庄园市场价为3899.5万美元，比去年价格略高。
切斯特·阿瑟总统的夏日白宫切斯特·阿瑟1881年成为美国的第21任总统，他的很多休息时间都在此度过。
这是一座三层，六居室的维多利亚时期的宅邸，建于1796年，近期被重新修复。
它的市场价为1420万美元。
这套宅邸的特色是有一间带壁炉的书房，一间正式的客厅，以及一间能够俯瞰花园及泳池的家庭娱乐室。
巴拉克·奥巴马的夏日公寓这座公寓位于马莎葡萄园岛，建于20世纪晚期，是美国前总统奥巴马的夏日白宫。
目前售价为1912.5万美元，相比2015年7月2250万美元的市场价下降了很多。
公寓占地面积9.5英亩,有专门的内部道路，无疑能够为想要保护生活隐私的人提供一个完美的夏季居所。
除了隐蔽性良好外，它还配备着恒温泳池，半个篮球场大的球场，室外露台以及两居室的客居别墅。
B仅仅因为邮件中的一个单词，造成了一家跨国公司的巨大经济损失。
这个英文邮件是由一个以英语为母语的人发送给他的同事的，对他同事来说英语是第二语言。
邮件接收者不太懂其中的一个单词，他查字典发现这个词有两个截然不同的意思，结果他使用了错误的单词。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷19 阅读理解译文
卷19 2018年广东省模拟试卷（一）A夜生活中心克里斯特德比特市有很多精彩的夜间冒险活动。
各种丰富多彩的活动，总有一个让你流连忘返！在小镇和山区之间还有免费的公交，供你四处浏览。
孩子们的外出夜假期里，孩子和父母应该来一场夜间出行。
但有时你可能猜不透孩子们想要的外出夜是什么样的，我们创造的“孩子们的外出夜”活动能满足你的所有需求。
在你外出期间，会有一个有趣的导师带领孩子们游览冒险公园，陪他们吃晚饭，玩游戏。
我们欢迎8-12岁的孩子加入，每个孩子的费用为75美元。
“孩子们的外出夜”活动在最寒冷的夜晚举行。
壮丽的乐趣这是一个小型私人活动，会播放各种各样的电影，包括新上线的影片以及经典影片。
还会提供零食和酒水。
想要了解更多影片播放信息，请致电970-349-8955或浏览我们的官网。
公主酒吧逃离日常生活来体验克里斯特德比特市的公主酒吧。
这里有极具特色的咖啡屋，提供各种比利时零食，烤蛋，苹果树烟熏培根以及咖啡；公主酒吧是你休闲娱乐的不二选择。
营业时间下午8点至午夜，需要提前预约。
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小镇夜话若你在找寻乐趣，来“小镇夜话”活动吧，这里会提供足球，桌面弹球，电子游戏，音乐以及台球等娱乐方式，每晚都开放。
位于克里斯特德比特市中心的麋鹿大街，每天下午3点开放，“脱口秀欢乐时间”是下午3点到8点。
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B对于私人教练萨米·卡拉雷来说，13岁的帕克·斯沃德不仅是他的客户，还是他的“弟弟”。
在过去的一年中，他俩形影不离，一起打篮球，吃饭以及旁若无人地跟着音乐跳舞。
因为卡拉雷的同事去年春天有事外出了，所以他接手同事的工作开始陪练帕克。
帕克患有唐氏综合征，在此之前卡拉雷从未接触过残疾人，所以第一次见帕克的时候非常紧张。
但是帕克灿烂的微笑以及活泼的自我介绍让卡拉雷放下了心中的顾虑，帕克使他想起自己的青少年时光。
和帕克一样，卡拉雷在那时也遇到过一些挑战。
高考必刷题英语试卷答案
一、选择题1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C二、完形填空11. B12. A13. C14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A三、阅读理解（一）Passage 121. B22. A23. C24. D25. B（二）Passage 226. B27. A28. C29. D30. B（三）Passage 331. C32. B33. A34. D35. C四、翻译36. My mother always encourages me to believe in myself and to follow my dreams.37. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the exam.38. The government has implemented strict measures to reduce air pollution in the city.39. The old man felt a sense of accomplishment after finishing the marathon.40. It is important to maintain good relationships with our friends and family.五、作文Dear Friends,As we all know, technology has brought about great changes in our lives. With the rapid development of science and technology, it has become easier for us to communicate with others, access information, and complete tasks.However, the rapid development of technology also brings some problems. For example, excessive use of electronic products may lead to physical and mental health problems. Moreover, some people may become addicted to online games or social media, which can affect their daily lives and work.In my opinion, we should make good use of technology while being aware of its potential risks. Here are some suggestions:Firstly, we should control the time we spend using electronic products. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and balance between work and leisure.Secondly, we should cultivate our critical thinking skills todistinguish between true and false information on the internet.Thirdly, we should communicate more with our family and friends in real life, rather than relying on online interactions.In conclusion, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is our responsibility to use it wisely and make the most of it.Best wishes,[Your Name]。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解In Shanghai's Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantonese-born singer; who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music.Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course other four- month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out."I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good," she says. "But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times."So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle (再次点燃) the interest of the younger generation. "Young people don't like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage." Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. "China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical music is the top," she says. "For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today?" The answer, she suggests, is to move from "made in China" to "created in China".（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that ________.A. the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments（2）Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?A. She teaches music in a conservatories.B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.C. She works as an official in the United Nations.D. She's created all the music for the Grand Theater.（3）Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to ________.A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups（4）What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music?A. It is completely out of date.B. Only old musicians play it well.C. It needs changes to attract young people.D. It is quickly dying out.（5）What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?A. The traditional music should be repackaged.B. Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music.C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art.D. Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西．（1）考查细节理解。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人类学家). Descriptions like "Palaeolithic (旧石器时代的) Man". "Neolithic (新石器时代的) Man",etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man". Histories of the time will go something like this: "in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs even when they went on holiday."The future history books might also record that we were deprived (剥夺) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird's-eye view of the world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says "I've been there." You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say "I've been there"-meaning, "I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else."When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.（1）Anthropologists label man nowadays "Legless Man" because _____.A. people prefer cars, buses and trainsB. people use their legs less and lessC. lifts prevent people from walkingD. people travel without using legs（2）According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A. the modern means of transportation.B. A bird's-eye view of the world.C. The unclear sight from the vehicles.D. The fast-paced life style.（3）From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A. appreciating beautiful sceneryB. experiencing life skillsC. focusing on the next destinationD. feeling physical tiredness（4）What does the author intend to tell us?A. Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B. Traveling makes the world a small place.C. Human's history develops very fast.D. The best way to travel is on foot.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于种种现代化交通设施，人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看风景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机……汽车、飞机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼，成为“无脚之人”，一切都经历不到。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷42 阅读理解译文
卷42湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生调研测试A我们自然而然地希望能够保存好购买的食物。
为此，我们常认为最好的办法是把它们放进冰箱里。
然而，情况并非总是如此。
面包没有什么比把面包放进冰箱更能让它干得快了。
如果你用面包做了三明治，然后你把它们放在冰箱里。
冰箱的低温会使面包变得又硬又难嚼。
番茄我们都喜欢番茄的口味。
但把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去所有的味道。
另外，寒冷的空气使得它们无法继续成熟。
我们都知道，成熟的番茄味道更美味。
为了保持它的美味，最好把西红柿放在冰箱外面，放在你柜台上的篮子或碗里。
沙拉用油或醋做的沙拉可以储存很长一段时间而无需冷藏。
此外，冷藏后的色拉调料会产生难闻的气味。
要记住的是蛋黄酱和酸奶做的沙拉奶应该冷藏，这能保持美味。
所以如果你有一些已经做好的沙拉，那就毫不犹豫地把它们从冰箱里拿出来吧。
鸡蛋是否应该把鸡蛋放在冰箱里是一个长期的争论。
一项研究表明，无论是否把鸡蛋放在冰箱里保存，都不会改变它们的正常质量，因此可以说，在室温下保存鸡蛋，应该不会有任何问题。
还有一项研究表明，把鸡蛋放在冰箱里会对鸡蛋的自然口感和味道产生不好的影响，所以明智的做法是把鸡蛋放在冰箱外面。
B格特鲁德只是个普普通通的孩子。
她住在一个普通社区的普通大小的房子里。
在家里，她帮助家人勉强度日。
在学校，她只是按时完成作业，以免惹麻烦。
她所有的课得的都是C。
一天，格特鲁德的老师米斯特尔先生下课后拦住了她。
“格特鲁德，”他说，“我知道你可以做得更好。
我看过你在课堂上做的作业，其中有一些很棒……超过C的水平。
”格特鲁德知道有些时候，她比大家想象的要更努力一些。
但她对自己没有信心，她不相信自己真得可以改变。
事实上，一想到自己有能力成为想要的样子，她就感到害怕。
米斯特尔先生的话讲到一半的时候，她已经听不进去了，只是不停点头，直到他停下来。
那天晚上，格特鲁德做了一个梦。
梦里是十年后，她仍然和妈妈住在一个普通的小区里。
一个声音在梦里说：“现在只不过是过去所做的选择的结果；未来将是我们今天所做的选择的结果。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷3 阅读理解译文
卷3河北省邯郸市2018届高三教学质量检测A随着秋季开学时间的临近，父母们都忙着给孩子买文具，填报告以及安排体检，因此面临着经济压力。
这是一年中最艰难的时刻，为了顺利完成这些事，很多父母需要努力抽时间和到处筹钱。
心灵之地社区卫生院可以为家长提供帮助。
为了让孩子们健健康康地迎接新学年，心灵之地Healthland，在联合教堂的支持下，将在8月7号至11号这一周及之后的时间为返校家庭提供帮助。
在活动周内，心灵之地会给学生提供优惠体检，但需要提前预约。
活动周中来到现场，还能获赠装有学习用品的书包，免费的护龈牙膏及其他有用的信息。
2017心灵之地返校周活动的举行时间为：八月七号到十一号期间，周一至周四下午两点至五点；周五下午一点至三点；优惠体检活动会一直持续到今年九月三十号，从而为那些活动周没有预约到体检机会的人服务。
心灵之地的日常接诊时间为：周一及周三上午八点到下午五点；周二及周四上午八点至下午七点；周五上午八点至下午三点。
心灵之岛是一家三星级的以病人为中心的医疗之家及健康中心，旨在为道格拉斯县及周边地区提供初级治疗，行为健康和援助项目。
不论患者的收入及保险状况如何，这些服务提供给所有人。
心灵之地位于堪萨斯州劳伦斯市曼恩街346号，在曼恩路200号劳伦斯道格拉斯县卫生部同样设有办公室。
B那年我上六年级，和同学们一起叽叽喳喳地讨论，期待着答案：今天米勒老师会戴多哪种夸张的领带？转角处走来了一个老师，手里拿着一个大象形状的咖啡杯，戴着绿色的大象图案的领带！这真是满足了我们年轻的心——一个绿色的大象领带！他眼镜架在鼻尖，非常激动地和我们打招呼:“早上好，孩子们！”他很奇怪，与众不同，每天带给我们很多欢乐，是我见过的最活跃的老师。
我很喜欢音乐，所以听说他教我们音乐课时，我非常激动。
然而当他播放音乐时，我们听到的是…彼得·保罗和玛丽在唱《假如我有一把锤子》。
教室里充满了窃笑声，我们只听说唱和hip hop，根本不知道这些人在唱什么？我的同学对此一点兴趣也没有，但对于我，一个12岁的小女孩来说，这确是一个新大陆，一次启蒙。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷4 阅读理解译文
卷4河南省郑州市2018年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测A在我小的时候，还没有智能手机，电视也只能收到一个清楚的频道，但那时我从不觉得无聊。
我家附近的田野，小山和树林都是理想的游乐王国，我可以在里面尽情地探索。
我依然清晰地记得有一次我走到了附近的一个湖边，并且绕着湖慢慢走，在湖的后面我发现了一条以前没见过的泥路，上面满是轮胎印，两边围着木桩，探索这条小路看起来很有趣。
我沿着路走了好几小时，感觉内心的守护天使一直在我耳边小声说“快转头回家吧”，但我很固执地一直在向前走。
视线范围内没有一辆车或者一座房子，太阳也开始下山了，这时我开始感到害怕。
我不想困在这条路上，也担心在天黑前回不到湖边。
心里的恐惧不断蔓延，我快步往回走，感觉心跳加速，两腿酸痛，当认出远处的房子的时候，我简直要哭出来了。
我高兴地又蹦又跳，大笑起来，尽管离小屋还有一英里的距离，我的双腿轻如羽毛，迫不及待地往家赶。
回到家的时候正好赶上晚饭，我非常开心，在美梦中结束了这一天的探险。
最近我常常想起那次的经历。
其实在我们的一生中，所有的路，不论如何崎岖，最终都会引领我们回家，可以引领我们回到真实的家，或者回到我们心中的家。
希望你能一直带着爱走下去！希望你能常常向同行者伸出援手！希望你选择的路最终都引领你回家！B大卫·兰斯特18岁时的生活和大多数少年一样:上学，练习棒球，写作业。
后来他开始学做饭，“有时候我会练习做派一直到深夜1点，做牛排的时候会到更晚。
”就读于美国佛罗里达州蓝塞姆湿地中学的大卫说。
在过去的一年里，兰斯特和他同学凯利·莫兰一直在他父母家举办一些晚宴聚会。
聚会上提供的所有17道菜都是他俩做的，客人们会送礼物给他们以示感谢，后来两人决定做一些慈善方面的事，兰斯特说：“我们收到过迈阿密热火队的球赛票，精美的手表，还收到一些厨房用具，但我们希望把这些送给需要帮助的人。
”兰斯特和莫兰选择了一个叫做Common Threads的慈善机构，这个组织致力于帮助贫困社区的孩子学做饭，并教他们选择健康的食物。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷2 阅读理解译文
卷2安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测AB我叫马修，并不是一个有很多秘密的人，因为我不会撒谎。
但是我却隐瞒了一个巨大的秘密许多年——驾照没考过。
在这之前，我从没有考试不及格过，甚至成绩都不错。
开车令我非常紧张，但父母说我必须得学会，就给我报了驾校。
我在笔试中取得了很好的成绩，但真正开始开车就是另一回事了。
10月30号到了，我渐渐有了自信，希望和驾校里的其他人一样，能够到处炫耀新拿的驾校。
回顾那个特殊的日子，我已经记不起来当时自己是否紧张，只记得考试开始后，我在停车标志下暂停了一会，然后教练让我靠边停车。
后来我就没有通过考试，因为我当时只是暂停，没有真正熄火。
没有拿到驾照并不让我伤心，我最害怕的是别人知道我没通过考试。
所以去学校上课时，我告诉所有人我没去考试，因为那天是我生日。
一个月后的一个周五，我又去考了一次并通过了。
后来那天晚上我第一次自己开了车，感到了从未有过的奇妙体验——但我还是不敢告诉其他人真相。
我一直守着这个秘密，直到上大学之后，突然明白了。
我发现很多大学同学也曾没通过考试!终于我鼓起勇气告诉了他们真相：是的，我也曾没过。
现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都要经历的事，否则人不可能真正成长。
C尽管洋葱很美味，但切洋葱时，你会止不住泪流成河。
还好《好管家》杂志给了一些建议，能够让你切洋葱时不再流泪。
根据该协会的研究，把洋葱放在冰箱中30分钟后拿出来切能够减轻它的刺激性，因为寒气能阻止催泪气体的产生。
另一个减少洋葱催泪气体产生的方法是把它在水中泡一会。
《好管家》建议：切掉洋葱的根部，然后把它立着放在一碗水中，水能够吸走一部分酸，这样你在切洋葱的时候就可以少流泪了。
洋葱在生长过程中会和土壤中的硫结合，产生一种特殊的矿物质酸。
当被切开时，它会发生化学反应并释放出气体，气体碰到人的面部，就会刺激眼睛流泪。
洋葱根部是气体最集中的地方，因此建议在切洋葱时把这部分扔掉，减少眼部不适。
把洋葱从中间切成两半，然后在侧面切一下形成一个平面，把平面朝下，将洋葱立在桌上，切去其根部。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243℃. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.（1）As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity ____________. A. has already been developed B. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years（2）The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich（3）From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealership's first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didn't know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, ＂I don't know if you remember, but today's my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.＂ I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because.... Well, I didn't know what to do with Jane's information.The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing I've ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didn't pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them I'd bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldn't guarantee it'd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said I'd take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasn't until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, ＂Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car?＂ I said, ＂No. Not until our son graduates from college.＂ She said, ＂I'm sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car.＂ I said, ＂I promise, just three more semesters and he'll be out.＂Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream I'd ever heard in 29 years of marriage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said ＂Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Let's celebrate life. From Team Saturn＂Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didn't know what to do. I was intears. I took out my invoice (发票) from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, ＂No, honey, this car isn't yours. I bought you this one.＂ I tapped the invoice with my index finger. Jane said, ＂No, I want this one right here.＂While this conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. Even so, it's impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom windows looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.（1）Why did the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?A. He wanted to collect some raw materials for his story.B. He was asked to write a report about that car store.C. He was told the car store was launching a price reduction activity.D. He simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.（2）Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?A. Because his car was so old that he didn't want to drive it any longer.B. Because Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.C. Because he wanted to mark his wife's fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.D. Because he thought the car could be helpful to his wife's recovery from cancer.（3）When did the writer decide upon the white car?A. On the next Tuesday.B. On the first Friday.C. On the second Wednesday.D. On the first Saturday.（4）How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?A. Surprised and thrilled.B. Angry but satisfied.C. Shocked and frightened.D. Skeptical but overjoyed.（5）Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?A. Paying cash for a new Saturn.B. Picking up the new car in the store.C. The couple's conversation on the street.D. The writer's first visit to the car store.（6）The purpose of the writer writing this story is ________.A. to introduce a new type of carB. to tell readers of his lovely wifeC. to sing high praise for a car storeD. to show his deep love for his wife【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，作者通过给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。
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卷20 2018年湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体高三联合考试
A
真正的文学旅行者常去拜访某个作家的出生地或者居所，或者去某个著名情节的发生地。
我们整理了一些文学旅行胜地。
英国伦敦
伦敦有许多的文学地标，你常常能看到一些“蓝色牌匾”，上面标识着这是某个著名作家的故居或者母校，这些都成为了著名的文学景点。
人们可以在贝克大街221B发现名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故居，但是注意别被假牌匾骗了，比如雅各布·冯·奥格弗卢梅的居所，这位时空旅行的发明者，将在2189年居住于此。
意大利罗马
“去罗马，如同来到天堂，
是坟墓，又是城市，一片荒芜……”
这是写给约翰·济慈的挽歌中的词，济慈当初移居罗马，希望这里的空气能够治愈疾病，但在这里三个月左右就去世了。
尽管济慈在罗马生活的时间非常短暂，罗马为纪念他建造了济慈雪莱纪念馆。
在纪念馆对面是古希腊咖啡馆，著名作家歌德，拜伦以及济慈等生前常光顾这里……但是很多文学游客可能都会来此游览。
B
每个家庭都有自己的经济措施，我们家是通过庭院甩卖会，这是回收利用物品最好的方式。
尤其对我们家来说，再好不过了，首先，我们没钱，其次，我们家里有很多没用的物品。
事实上，珀斯曾经因为我卖掉了她送给我的比尔·布拉斯牌的领带而生气，并且因此结婚以来第一次哭了。
我只好跟她解释说女人买领带看颜色，男人买领带则看是否和衬衫配搭，这是男女之间最重要的差别之一。
总之，我们在前院摆庭院甩卖的物品，包括很多的东西，比如旧书，破损的玩具，还有剩了一半的烟……
“爸爸，你每次卖得太便宜了，”我那可爱懂事的大女儿抱怨道，她坐在零钱盒旁边，看起来非常沮丧，“我要上床睡觉去了”，说完她走了。
然后换小女儿，小珀斯坐在了这里，结果她比姐姐还要感到无聊，在打了无数个哈欠之后，她说要吃午饭。
几分钟后，我的小儿子以2美元的价格卖了他小时候的三轮车，明显是卖便宜了。
“这些山地车应该卖20美元”，一个顾客建议说，接着他对珀斯说在过去的27年，他和妻子都会在周六的早晨一起喝咖啡，然后逛庭院甩卖会。
珀斯说：“这简直太浪漫了。
”
事实上，我们收获颇丰。
最后一共收入了好几百美元，房子也得到了清理。
我还发现浪漫真的就在逛庭院甩卖会中。
C
近期一个亿万富翁向一所大学捐了一笔钱，这是中国历史上数额最大的一次捐赠。
陈天桥向加利福尼亚理工学院（Caltech）捐赠了1.15亿美元，用以支持大脑研究，这项捐款将被用于深入研究大脑运行方式。
陈天桥对大脑研究非常感兴趣，相信这对人工智能及虚拟现实技术有重要作用。
然而，这次捐赠引起了中国学者及网名的激烈讨论。
许多人批评他向国外大学而非中国研究机构捐钱，中国的脑研究事业发展迅速，有望在几年内赶超美国。
北京大学生物学家饶毅说这次捐赠是一个典型错误。
还有人表示支持。
他们认为选择Caltech比选中国研究机构更合理，Caltech历史悠久，在生物学研究方面一直处于领先地位，因此更加高效。
除此之外，研究成果将不仅惠及美国，而是全世界。
两年前，中国SOHO主席潘石屹向哈弗大学捐了1500万美元，希望帮助中国弱势群体学生，这一举措也引起了巨大争议。
许多人认为中国在管理利用捐款方面经验不足，因此，很多人选择给国外机构捐款。
相对来说，西方国家比如美国有着悠久的捐款历史，它们有一套完备的善款使用机制，还能给捐款者提供途径，监督善款的使用。
想象吸引更多捐款者，中国大学应该更加诚实勇敢，反思自我，而非嫉妒他人。
D
看到别人挠痒的时候，你是否觉得自己也想挠？其实很多人都是这样。
根据华盛顿大学的研究，挠痒具有传染性，并非仅是突然的感觉。
研究者以老鼠为实验对象，观察当看到其他老鼠挠痒时，老鼠大脑内的反应。
在实验中，老鼠被放到电脑屏幕前，看另一只老鼠挠痒的视频。
看完视频不一会，这个实验老鼠就自己开始挠痒。
这项发现非常有趣，因为先前的研究只表明老鼠能够和认识的同类产生共鸣，而这次实验老鼠并不认识视频中的老鼠。
这说明挠痒可能和共鸣无关。
通过分析实验老鼠看完视频后的脑部反应，研究者发现老鼠脑内促胃泌素释放肽GRP 水平在上升。
根据先前的研究，GRP能将皮肤瘙痒感传递到大脑。
然而，研究者阻断GRP 的作用后，看到同伴挠痒，实验老鼠不再会跟着挠痒。
这说明，看到同伴挠痒时老鼠控制不住地会跟着挠。
这并不是因为老鼠看到同伴挠痒，然后认为自己也该挠，而是大脑通过GRP 发出了瘙痒信号。
目前还不清楚这个结果是否适用于人类。
但研究者认为这项研究能够帮助我们更好了解人类传染行为的神经机制。
下次看到别人挠痒，你也想挠时，记住这不是你的选择，也不是心理反应，而是大脑机制决定的。