英语国家概况PPT,美国教育体制简介
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新编英美概况 美国教育 英文PPT..
University (College): General for a four-year (18 years old and above), and "Institute" or "College", a university graduate students engaged in research and set up.
For a long time, the US has led the world in higher education, quantitatively at least. The total number of the institution of higher education is about 3,300. This figure represents one institution for every 78,000 Americans. Slightly more than half of all institutions of higher education are privately supported, many of them by religious groups. There are five categories of institution of higher education in the United States: Doctoral-level institution, Comprehensive institution, General baccalaureate institution, Specialized institution, and Two-year institution.
Elementary schools teach reading ,arithmetic , and language arts such as creative writing , spelling , and handwriting . Social studies , science , music , art ,and physical education are also part of the program . Classes are held five days a week from Monday to Friday . Elementary teachers have often been trained in schools of education , and most of them have normally completed the university degree .
美国教育制度ppt课件
19 Univ Michigan - Ann Arbor USA 美国密歇根大学
20 Univ Washington - Seattle USA 美国华盛顿大学(西雅图)
21 Kyoto Univ Japan 日本京都大学
22 Johns Hopkins Univ USA 美国约翰·霍普金斯大学
(iv)高等教育(higher education) 专科/大学及硕士以上。
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幼儿园
幼儿园称为preschool或pre-K，一般都 是私立的为主。有半日课程与全日课程之 分，课程与学费差异很大，以加州L.A.华人 较接受的幼儿园为例：全日课程130~180美 金/周，家长需自行接送。
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幼儿园课程内容 （一）语言方面 吸力与成句会话，对书本有兴趣，并能讲故事，了解字母次序和 大小写法，书写姓名，区分颜 色的相似和不同，区分字音和母音， 听习各种文学作品，口述表达、谈阅读感想，拼写字词。
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76 Univ Arizona USA 美国亚利桑那大学 77 King\'s Coll London UK 英国伦敦国王学院 78 Univ Manchester UK 英国曼彻斯特大学 79 Univ Goettingen Germany 德国古腾堡大学 80 Michigan State Univ USA 美国密歇根州立大学 81 Univ Nottingham UK 英国诺丁汉大学 82 Brown Univ USA 美国布朗大学 83 Univ Melbourne Australia 澳大利亚墨尔本大学 84 Univ Strasbourg 1 France 法国斯特拉斯堡第一大学 85 Ecole Normale Super Paris France 法国巴黎高等师范学院 86 Boston Univ USA 美国波士顿大学 87 Univ Vienna Austria 奥地利维也纳大学 88 McMaster Univ Canada 加拿大麦克马斯特大学 89 Univ Freiburg Germany 德国佛雷堡大学 90 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem Israel 以色列希伯莱大学 91 Univ Basel Switzerland 瑞士巴塞尔大学 92 Lund Univ Sweden 瑞典兰德大学 93 Univ Birmingham UK 英国伯明翰大学 94 Univ Roma - La Sapienza Italy 意大利罗马大学 95 Humboldt Univ Berlin Germany 德国柏林洪堡大学 96 Univ Utah USA 美国犹他大学 97 Nagoya Univ Japan 日本名古屋大学 98 Stockholm Univ Sweden 瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学 99 Tufts Univ USA 美国塔夫茨大学 100 Univ Bonn Germany 德国波恩大学
英语国家-美国概况课件04 American Education
University
❖ undergraduate and postgraduate educational institution
Colleges(学院） Graduate Schools （研究生院） Professional Schools（专业学院）
Higher Education
❖ Do you know the Ivy league?
❖ critical thinking skills ❖ social and interpersonal skills
How are the values reflected through education?
❖ by encouraging students to express their own opinions in class and think for themselve
Lecture Four American Education
Contents
1
Warm-Up
2
Language Study
3
Detailed Study
4
Extension
Warm-Up
Discuss the Following Questions
What are the features of American Education?
early childhood education
Elementary education
secondary education
higher education
Early Childhood Education
❖ Kindergarten ❖ Nursery schools ❖ Daycare center
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
education 英美国家概况 教学课件
4. The Curriculum
All British schools - State & Independent are required to follow the National Curriculum guidelines set down by the government.
Standard Achievement Tests (SAT’s) are administered at 7, 11 and 14 years to assess
National Examinations
GCSE(中等教育普通证书) : The main examination that all students should take at 16 is the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).
must complete an additional two years of A Level studies.
3. The Academic Year
The Academic Year in British Schools and Colleges is divided into three terms:
Primary School Subjects
One teacher teaches:
Art Analysis Drama English Geography History Mathematics Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland)
3. Secondary School
Compulsory education extends up to 16 years. Comprehensive schools are mostly mixed sex & cater for a mixed range of abilities. Their students come from a range of social classes & ethnic backgrounds. Students are often streamed into different ability groups. Some think this undermines the principles of comprehensive education.
英语国家概况 美国 U7
USA
3. Department of Justice
Judges, whether in national or state courts, decide cases; they do not prosecute people. At the national level, government prosecution is the responsibility of the Department of Justice, which is directed by the Attorney General and aided by the Solicitor General, who argues cases for the government before the Supreme Court. The Department uses U.S. attorneys throughout the country, who are appointed for four-year terms to the district courts by the President, with the consent of the Senate. Assisted by the FBI, which is housed within the Justice Department, these attorneys handle criminal and civil proceedings for the government in district courts.
Do You Know? Focus In
USA
Do You Know?
What principles of criminal proceedings can be reflected in the video?
3. Department of Justice
Judges, whether in national or state courts, decide cases; they do not prosecute people. At the national level, government prosecution is the responsibility of the Department of Justice, which is directed by the Attorney General and aided by the Solicitor General, who argues cases for the government before the Supreme Court. The Department uses U.S. attorneys throughout the country, who are appointed for four-year terms to the district courts by the President, with the consent of the Senate. Assisted by the FBI, which is housed within the Justice Department, these attorneys handle criminal and civil proceedings for the government in district courts.
Do You Know? Focus In
USA
Do You Know?
What principles of criminal proceedings can be reflected in the video?
英美国家教育体制(课堂PPT)
• Country music
• Rock • Hip-hop（DJ、MC、StreetDance、Graffiti）
• R&B
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❖ At 18, they take GCE A-level examinations (Advanced General Certificate of Education 高级水平普通教育证 书＝大学入学考试), usually in not more than 3 subjects. It’s necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university or other institutions of higher education.
毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things.
❖ Other pupils who decide not to go to university may choose to take vocational training and get the GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification 国家专业资 格证书, 5 levels).
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University - Cost
universities are very expensive
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
University - Cost
• universities get money from three sources
英语国家概况-美国部分【清晰完整版】
Chapter 13 geography 地理位置I. Location and size1. The full name of the United States is the United States of America. The continental United States lies in central North America with Canada to its north, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its south, the Atlantic Ocean to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in America. Alaska borders on northwestern Canada and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific.阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。
阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位邻中太平洋。
2. The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. It is the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia, Canada and China.就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。
3. Of all states of American, Alaska is the largest in area and Rhode Island the smallest. But on the mainland Texas is the largest sate of the country.所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。
英语国家概况美国教育体制简介PPT课件
Elementary and Secondary education
• Elementary education refer to grades 1~6,the secondary education generally refers to grades 9~12 which is also called "high school".However,in many districts,secondary education includes both grades 7~9 which is called "junior high school"and grades 10~12 which is called "senior high school".Secondary education in the US also includes vocational schools and technical schools.
The public school
The private school
• The great majority of American students go to public schools ,which are supported by taxpayers and free for
• The rest of students attend private schools,most of which need certain amount of tuition
• There is not a national system of edcuation in the USA .The federal government influences education and contributes financially to its development,but it has no control over education policy and practice across the states.
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围；美国位于北美洲中部，北与加拿大接壤，南靠墨西哥湾，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主，气候温和多雨，四季分明；美国地形复杂多样，气候类型丰富，包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久，经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期；美国历史相对较短，但发展迅速，经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表，具有深厚的文化底蕴；美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心，融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制，国家元首为女王，政府首脑为首相；美国实行总统共和制，国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定，政府更迭较少，政策制定和执行相对缓慢；美国政治竞争激烈，政府更迭频繁，政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国，拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导，制造业和金融业也较为发达；美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导，制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年，罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠，虽未成功，但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪，盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠，逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年，诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰，建立了诺曼王朝，并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年，英国爆发光荣革命，推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治，确立了君主立宪制。
美国政治体制英文版介绍ppt课件
1. System of government of US
•Federalism •there is a federal or national government. •there are individual states, each with its own government.
2.Three Branches of Government
4. Major Parties
• The Democratic Party民主党 • The Republican Party共和党
The Democratic Party
• Thomas Jefferson • the Democratic-Republic Party • the dominant political party in the US from
•The legislative branch(立法) •The executive branch（执行） •The judicial branch （司法）
•The Senate—参议院 •The House of Representatives—众 议院
•Congress's main function is to make laws.
1800s until the 1820s
The Republican Party
• Abraham Lincoln , 1854 • to keep slavery from spreading to other
parts of the country • The party presided over the American
3） local person
•headed by the President
•Federalism •there is a federal or national government. •there are individual states, each with its own government.
2.Three Branches of Government
4. Major Parties
• The Democratic Party民主党 • The Republican Party共和党
The Democratic Party
• Thomas Jefferson • the Democratic-Republic Party • the dominant political party in the US from
•The legislative branch(立法) •The executive branch（执行） •The judicial branch （司法）
•The Senate—参议院 •The House of Representatives—众 议院
•Congress's main function is to make laws.
1800s until the 1820s
The Republican Party
• Abraham Lincoln , 1854 • to keep slavery from spreading to other
parts of the country • The party presided over the American
3） local person
•headed by the President
英美概况美国概况ppt教案
文化遗产：自由女神像、华盛顿纪念碑等
自由女神像
位于纽约港口，是法国送给美国 的礼物，象征着自由和民主。
华盛顿纪念碑
位于华盛顿特区，是为纪念美国 第一任总统乔治·华盛顿而建造的 ，高耸入云，是华盛顿特区的标
志性建筑之一。
独立宫
位于费城，是美国独立战争时期 的重要历史遗址，也是《独立宣
言》的签署地。
07
总统制
两党制
美国政治中主要有两大政党，即民主 党和共和党，两党通过竞选争夺总统 职位和国会席位，形成两党制的政治 格局。
美国实行总统制，总统是国家元首、 政府首脑和军队总司令，拥有广泛的 行政权和领导权。
主要政府机构及其职能
国会
总统及行政部门
国会是美国最高立法机构，由参议院和众 议院组成，负责制定法律和监督政府行为 。
科技创新为美国经济带来了显著的增 长动力，提高了生产效率和竞争力。
美国的科技创新涉及多个领域，如人 工智能、生物技术、航空航天等。
当前经济挑战及未来展望
美国经济面临着一些挑战，如财 政赤字、贸易不平衡、收入不平
等问题。
未来，美国经济将继续面临全球 化和技术变革带来的机遇和挑战
。
预计美国经济将保持增长动力， 但增速可能会受到国内外经济环
英美概况美国概况ppt教案
目录
• 引言 • 美国地理与历史背景 • 美国政治制度与政府机构 • 美国经济概况与发展趋势 • 美国社会文化与风俗习惯 • 美国旅游资源与推荐景点 • 总结回顾与课程考核
01
引言
教学目标与要求
01
掌握美国地理、历史、 政治、经济、文化等方 面的基本情况
02
了解美国的社会制度、 价值观念、生活方式等 文化特征
英语国家概况 美国 U10ppt课件
USA
1. House ownership
Most people have an ambition to own their own house on a little piece of property, and very large numbers of them have achieved that ambition. Indeed, among western countries, America ranks first in terms of the percentage of people who own the houses (and apartments) they live in. Houses are not excessively expensive in relation to their space and comfort, and prices look quite reasonable in relation to the average income Americans make. It is estimated that more than two-thirds of all families in the United States are homeowners, though many of them may have borrowed money (mortgages) on the security of their houses and their jobs to pay for them.
Single-family dwellings
USA
What are Americans’ major home activities?
One of the first activities at home is to make and mend things, like doing carpentry work in the basement to make or repair a piece of furniture. Then, there is endless work in the garden or backyard, where most families plant flowers and vegetables. In many American families, children are expected to help around the house. They are assigned “chores” which may include, for instance, vacuuming the rugs, washing and waxing floors, cleaning windows, mowing the lawn, raking the leaves, shoveling snow, running errands, keeping the car(s) clean, looking after the pets, taking the garbage out,
1. House ownership
Most people have an ambition to own their own house on a little piece of property, and very large numbers of them have achieved that ambition. Indeed, among western countries, America ranks first in terms of the percentage of people who own the houses (and apartments) they live in. Houses are not excessively expensive in relation to their space and comfort, and prices look quite reasonable in relation to the average income Americans make. It is estimated that more than two-thirds of all families in the United States are homeowners, though many of them may have borrowed money (mortgages) on the security of their houses and their jobs to pay for them.
Single-family dwellings
USA
What are Americans’ major home activities?
One of the first activities at home is to make and mend things, like doing carpentry work in the basement to make or repair a piece of furniture. Then, there is endless work in the garden or backyard, where most families plant flowers and vegetables. In many American families, children are expected to help around the house. They are assigned “chores” which may include, for instance, vacuuming the rugs, washing and waxing floors, cleaning windows, mowing the lawn, raking the leaves, shoveling snow, running errands, keeping the car(s) clean, looking after the pets, taking the garbage out,
英语国家概况美国篇(课堂PPT)
Harvard, Yale, MIT etc.9The Iv源自 LeagueBrown U.
RI
Columbia U.
NY city NY
Cornell U.
NY
Dartmouth College NH
Harvard U.
MA
U. of Pennsylvania PA
Princeton U.
NJ
Yale U.
(1) the eastern part (2) the western part (3) the Great Plains
——five Great Lakes ——Mississippi River
4
5
—— The Great Lakes (freshwater) Lake Superior Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Michigan Niagara Falls between Lake Erie & Lake Ontario on U.S.- Can. navigation linkage of many industrial areas
Location
mainland: in the central part of North America
Alaska: border northwestern Canada 1959, 49th state
Hawaii: in the central Pacific Ocean 1959, 50th state
6
—— The Mississippi River (the father of waters)
longest in North America originate from the Lake Itasca (in MN)
RI
Columbia U.
NY city NY
Cornell U.
NY
Dartmouth College NH
Harvard U.
MA
U. of Pennsylvania PA
Princeton U.
NJ
Yale U.
(1) the eastern part (2) the western part (3) the Great Plains
——five Great Lakes ——Mississippi River
4
5
—— The Great Lakes (freshwater) Lake Superior Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Michigan Niagara Falls between Lake Erie & Lake Ontario on U.S.- Can. navigation linkage of many industrial areas
Location
mainland: in the central part of North America
Alaska: border northwestern Canada 1959, 49th state
Hawaii: in the central Pacific Ocean 1959, 50th state
6
—— The Mississippi River (the father of waters)
longest in North America originate from the Lake Itasca (in MN)
英语国家概况美国部分精讲3
Chapter 20 Education 教育[被屏蔽广告] 1．It is a general view that every American has the right and obligation to become educated. American believe that ,through education, an individual acquires th e knowledge, skill ,attitudes and abilities which will enable him to fit into society and im prove his social status. Education helps to shape the society and develop the national stre ngth。
在美国，人们普遍认识是，每一个人都有受教育的权利和义务，通过受教育，人们可以更好的适应社会，提高自身的社会地位，教育有助于塑造社会，增强国家实力。
（2000，46题，一句话回答）2．Formal education in the U.S consists of elementary ,secondary and higher educat ion, Elementary and secondary education,which forms public education, is free and compul sory.美国正规的教育由初等，中等和高等教育组成，初等，中等教育属公立教育，是免费和义务的。
3．In American ,there are more public elementary and secondary schools that privat e ones, while private colleges and universities outnumber public ones.在美国，公立中小学比私立多，而私立大学比公立大学多。
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Education Reforms in the US
• After WWⅡ，American education has undergone great the reforms . • In the 1980 ,the problem in education again drew the attention of many people.In 1983 ,a report entitled "A nation at risk"decline of educational standards and put forward five proposals : • 1>that all student gratuating from high school completewhat was term as the"new basics " • 2>that school at all levels expect higher acievement • 3>ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้hat more time be devoted to teaching the new basis • 4>that the preparation of teachers be strengthened • 5>those citizens require their elected represatative to support and fund these reforms
The private school • The rest of students attend private schools,most of which need certain amount of tuition fees from the parents.Private schools are run by religious groups,private organisations or individuals, where religious teaching is a part of the curricula in addition to the normal courses of reading, mathematics,history,geogra phy and science
The impact • Several years have passed,some improvements have been made in American school, bue students'achievement in subject shows no improvement ,one of the governors said that the goal were difficult to achieve and that there was a long way to go ,
(2)The position about the Education in the USA • The education is regarded as both an individual benefit and a social necessity and very American has the right and obligation to become education .The majority of Americans Americans firmly believe that the future of the nation depends larges on education
characteristics of American Education
• (1)The origion about the Education of the USA • Education in American can be tracked back to the puritans in the early 17thcentury, • the thinkeveryperson should be able to readthe Bible . • In1634they opened a"Lain grammer"school for those whowanted to preper for college; • 1n 1636,Haryd was founded for the training of religious ministers . • During 1630s -1640s,Laws were passed for compulsory education for all children and public taxation for schools.
A wave of educational • By the mid-1980s, a wave of educational reform swept the country and people found little impact soon • So put forward proposals to carry at these goal, as follow : • 1>ensuring that all pre-schoolers entered school ready to learn ; • 2>improving the nation's high-school graduation rate to at least 90 precent ; • 3>requiring students to demonstrate pompetency inEnglish,mathemstics,science,history,and geography; • 4>making American students first in the world in math and science achievement; • 5>elimimating drugs and violence from school; • 6>ensuring that all adult Americans were literate.
American education system
Education In The USA
• (一)characteristics of American Education • (二)Elemenyary and Secondary Education
• (三)Higher Education
• (四)Education Reforms in the US
The public school • The great majority of American students go to public schools ,which are supported by taxpayers and free for student.The revenue to operate schools primarily come from states and localities. The public school ,usually lager in size,are created,financially supported and governed by state or communities .The same is true for decisions about the school curricula,teacher standards and certifications,and the overall measurement of student progress.
(3)The diversity characteristicof American
• The American education inculde a lot of things ,such as ,the tpe,the size,control of the instiutions,the education policies and practices. • There is not a national system of edcuation in the USA .The federal government influences education and contributes financially to its development,but it has no control over education policy and practice across the states.
Elementary and Secondary education
•
Elementary education refer to grades 1~6,the secondary education generally refers to grades 9~12 which is also called "high school".However,in many districts,secondary education includes both grades 7~9 which is called "junior high school"and grades 10~12 which is called "senior high school".Secondary education in the US also includes vocational schools and technical schools.
Higher education
• Americans esteem higher education as most of them belive that education is necessary for maintaining a democratic government as well as for a good income. For some careers such as law,medicine,engineering,etc.a college education is a must. • Higher education in the USA began with the founding of Harvard College in 1636. • It is reported that the successful applicants at such colleges are usually chosen in the basis of their high school record;recommendations from their high school teachers;the impression they make during interview at the university;their sores on the SAT. • Since the 1970s and 1980s ,there has been a trend away from the traditional liberal arts and pure science.Instead,students become mire vocation-oriented.In the early 1990s ,more than half Bachelor's degrees were conferred in majors such as business and management ,computer and information science ,education and engineering.