教师资格证英语语法专业术语

语法grammar

句法syntax

结构structure

句子sentence

从句clause

词组phrase

词类part of speech

单词word

实词notional word

虚词structural word

单纯词simple word

派生词derivative

复合词compound

词性part of speech

名词noun

专有名词proper noun

普通名词common noun

可数名词countable noun

不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun

具体名词concret noun

物质名词material noun

集体名词collective noun

个体名词individual noun

介词preposition

连词conjunction

动词verb

及物动词transitive verb

不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb

助动词auxiliary verb

情态动词modal verb

规则动词regular verb

不规则动词irregular verb

限定动词finite verb

非限定动词infinite verb

使役动词causative verb

感官动词verb of senses

感叹词exclamation

形容词adjective

副词adverb

方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree

时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place

关系副词relative adverb

代词pronoun

人称代词personal pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun

反身代词reflexive pronoun

指示代词demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词interrogative pronoun

关系代词relative pronoun

不定代词indefinite pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun

名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun

冠词article

定冠词definite article

不定冠词indefinite article

形式form

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form

原形base form

从句clause

从属句subordinate clause

并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause

定语从句attributive clause

状语从句adverbial clause

宾语从句object clause

主语从句subject clause

同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence

简单句simple sentence

并列句compound sentence

复合句complex sentence

并列复合句compound complex sentence

陈述句declarative sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question

特殊疑问句special question

选择疑问句alternative question 反义疑问句disjunctive question

修辞疑问句rhetorical question 肯定句positive sentence

基本句型basic sentence pattern

否定句negative sentence

祈使句imperative sentence

省略句elliptical sentence

感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences

主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

双宾语dual object

直接宾语direct object

间接宾语indirect object

复合宾语complex object

同源宾语cognate object

补语complement

主补subject complement

宾补object complement

表语predicative

定语attribute

同位语appositive

状语adverbial

句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate

从属subordination

修饰modification

限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction

非限制non-restriction

数number

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form

规则形式regular form

不规则形式irregular form 格case

普通格common case

所有格possessive case

主格nominative case

宾格objective case

人称person

第一人称first person

第二人称second person

第三人称third person

时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense

一般现在时present simple tense

一般过去时past simple tense

一般将来时future simple tense

现在完成时past perfect tense

过去完成时present perfect tense

将来完成时future perfect tense

现在进行时present continuous tense

过去进行时past continuous tense

将来进行时future continuous tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice

主动语态active voice

被动语态passive voice

语气mood

陈述语气indicative mood

祈使语气imperative mood

虚拟语气subjunctive mood

否定negation

否定范围scope of negation

全部否定full negation

局部否定partial negation

转移否定shift of negation

语序order

自然语序natural order

倒装语序inversion

全部倒装full inversion

部分倒装partial inversion