2020年12月英语六级听力答案(新东方版)

2020年12月英语六级听力考试真题及答案

2020年12月英语六级听力考试真题及答案2020年12月英语六级听力考试真题及答案短对话1.W： Wow, what a variety of salads you've got on your menu, could yourecommend something special?M： Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We makethe dressingwith fresh berries.Q： what does the man mean?2.W： I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentioned that your newconsulting firm is doing really well.M： Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated. We now haveover 200 clients.Q： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?3.W： Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?M： They should be in the cabinet if there are any.That's where we keepall of our office supplies.Q： what does the woman mean?4.W： The printing of this dictionary is so small. I can'tread theexplanations at all.M： Let me get my magnify glass. I know I just can't do without it.Q： What does the man mean?5.W： I'm considering having my office redecorated, the furniture is oldand the paint is chipping.M： I'll give you my sister-in-law's number. She just graduated from aninterior designing academy, and will give a free estimate.Q： What is the woman considering?6.W： We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But wecan't get a container ship anyway.M： That's always being a problem in this port. The facilities here arenever able to meet our needs.Q： What are the speakers talking about?7.W： Why didn't Rod get a pay raise?M： The boss just isn't convinced that his work attitude warranted it.She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk.Q： What are the speakers talking about?8.W： The hotel called, saying that because of the scheduling there, theywon't be are able to cater for our banquet.M： I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a specialdiner for groups. The food is excellent, andthe room is large enough toaccommodate us.Q： What does the man suggest they do?长对话Conversation 1M： Hello Jane.W： Hello Paul.M： Please coming. I'm just getting ready to go home. Susan is expectingme for dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change.W： Look, I'm terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, butit is rather important.M： That's OK. What's the problem?W： Well, Paul, I won't keep you long. You see there is a problem withthe exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchangemarket. You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian's balance of paymentdeficit.M： I see. How serious, isn't it?W： Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and theprospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.M： And that's going to affect us, as if we didn't have enough problemson our hands.W： So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover toprotect our position on the outstanding contract.M： Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now what does that meanexactly?W： Well, it means that JO notes enters into a commitmentto sell IndianRupees at the present rate.M： I see. And how will that benefit us?W： Well, JO notes wouldn't lose out if Indian Rupeefalls further.M： What will it cost, Jane?W： A small percentage, about 1% and that can be builtinto the price ofthe bike.M： Well, I don't suppose there is much choice. All right Jane, let'sput it into action.Q9： What do we learn aboutthe man's daily life?Q10： Why did the woman cometo see the man?Q11： What makes the womanworry about the Indian Rupee?Conversation 2W： Charles, among other things, you regarded as one ofthe America'sgreat masters of the blues. A musical idiom does essentially about loss,particularly the loss of romantic love.Why does love die?M： People often get into love affairs because they have unrealisticexpectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn't turn out to be whothey thought he or she was, theystart thinking maybe I can change him or her.That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people aregoing to be pretty much what they are. It's a rare thingfor anybody to be ableto change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems.W： At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage ofyour lifetouring. What appeals to you about life on the road?M： Music, I don't especially love life on the road, butI figure if youare lucky enough to be able to do what youtruly love doing, you've got theultimate of life.W： What's the most widely-held misconception about thelife of a famousmusician?M： People think it's all glamour. Actually we have thesame troublesthey do. Playing music doesn't mean life treatsyou any better.W： How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?M： You think I be used to it by now. But I still find it fascinating.You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they knowyou on side and know all yourmusic. I'm still amazed by the love peopleexpress for me andby music.Q12： What does the man sayabout most people when they get into love affairs?Q13： What does the man sayabout himself as a singer on the road most of his life?Q14： What do most peoplethink of the life of a famous musician?Q15： How does the man feelwhenever he was recognized by his fans?短文理解Passage 1Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach tomanagement. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budgetcuts have all underscore the needfor better coordination in organizations.Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for newskills if personnel potential is to be fully realized.Although a team may be composed ofknowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working togetherto solve cross-functional problems. When teams consist to be experiencedemployees from hierarchical organizations, whohave been condition totraditional organizational culture. Cooperation may not occur naturally, itmainly to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the team canfunctionmore effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization,all society that it supposes it serves. A groupof individuals is notautomatically a team. Therefore, team building may be necessary in order toimprove the group's performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests thatthe cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed.He believes the team corporation results when members go beyond theirindividual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together,the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any onemember. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibitunderstanding of their own and others'cultural influences and limitations.They should alsocultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity,persistenceand patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exemplifies suchqualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize theirpotential and achievetheir objectives.Q 16： What should teammembers do to fully realize their potential?Q 17： What needs to beconsidered for effective team management?Q 18： What conclusion can wedraw from what Casey says?Passage 2In early 1994, when MarkAndreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in Silicon Valley with an ideathat would changethe world. As a student at the University of Illinois, heandhis friends had developed a program called Mosaic, which allowed people toshare information on the worldwide web. Before Mosaic, the web had been usedmainly by scientists andother technical people, who were happy just to sendand receive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed aprogram, which could send images over the web as well. Mosaic was an overnightsuccess. It was put on the university's network at the beginning of 1993. Andby the endof the year, it had over a million users. Soon after, Andreessenwent to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley. Once he got there, he started tohave meetings with a man called Jim Clark, who was one of the Valley's mostfamous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobody was making any real money from theInternet, which was still very slow and hard to use. But Andreessen had seen an opportunity thatwould make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggested they should createa new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaic but would be mucheasier to use. Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whose ideas andenthusiasm impressed him greatly. Eventually, Clark agreed to invest threemillion dollars of his own moneyin the project, and to raise an extra fifteenmillion fromventure capitalists, who were always keen to listen toClark's newideas.Q 19 What do we learn about Mosaic?Q 20 What did Andreessen do upon arriving in Silicon Valley?Q 21Why were venture capitalists willing to join inClark'sinvestment?Passage 3Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits ofproducts and services and attempts to persuadethem to buy them. The best formof advertising is probably word of mouth advertising which occurs when peopletell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they havepurchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services relay on this alone,which using paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also use institutionalor prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation ratherthan to sell particular products. Although large companies could easily set up theirown advertising departments, write their own advertisements and by media space themselves.They tend to use the services of large advertising agencies. These are likelyto have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising andadvertising media than single company. It is also easierfor a dissatisfycompany to give its account to another agency. And it would be to fire theirown advertising staff. The company generally give the advertising agency andagreed budget. A statement of the objective of the advertising campaign know asbrief and overall advertising strategy concerning the message to becommunicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements anddevelops a media prime, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that pretested innewspapers, television stations etc. in different parts of the country. Beforea final choiceswas madeprior to anational campaign.Q22 What is probably the bestform of advertising according to the speaker?Q23 What does the speaker sayis the proposes of many organization using prestige advertising ?Q24 How did large companiesgenerally handle their advertising?Q25 What would advertisingagencies often do before a national campaign?听写题Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is aneternal concept. Itis not at all like the killing ofindividual life forms that can be renewedthrough normal processes of reproduction. Nor is simply diminishing numbers.Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute canbe found. Nor is it something that only affects our own generation. Nor is it somethingthatcould be remedied by some supernatural power. It is, rather,an absoluteand final act which there is no remedy on earth orin heaven. A species onceextinct, it's gone forever. However many generations succeed us in comingcenturies, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Not onlyus we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale. We are also making theland and the air and sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed.As regard natural resources ,not only are the none renewable resources beingused up in a of frenzy of processing, consuming and disposing but we are alsoruining much of our renewable resources. Such as the very solid self on whichterrestriallife depends. The change that is taking place onthe earth and in our minds isone of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs. Perhaps thegreatest, since weare talking about is not simply another historical change orcultural modification. But it change the geological and biological as well as psychologicalorder of magnitude.。

2020年12月六级考试听力真题及答案

2020年12月六级考试听力真题及答案2020年12月六级考试听力真题及答案Section A11.M：I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag.W： No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.Q： What does the woman mean?12.M： I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I’m afraid something has come up. They’ve called a special meeting at work.W： No big deal. Karen said she was available as a back-up.Q： What does the woman mean?13.W： Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii?M： Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans.Q： What does the man mean?14.M：I’m starving. Do we still have any pie left from the dinner yesterday?W： Oh, Julia invited her friends over in the afternoon and they ate it all.Q： What do we learn from the conversation?15.W： Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools. I was wondering if the one professor Smith wrote for me last year could still be used.M：It’s a bit dated. You’d better submit a recent one.Q： What does the man suggest the woman do?16.W：I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time tending your garden. Would you like to join our gardening club? We meet every other Wednesday.M： Oh, thanks for the invitation, but this is how I relax. I’d rather not make it something formal and structured.Q： What can we infer about the man?17.M： I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was kind of disappointing.W：That’s right. I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art.Q： What does the woman mean?18.M： Bob is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him?W：Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates.Q： What does the woman mean?Conversation OneW：I don’t know what to do. I can’t seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it.M： Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?W： Yes, I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs.M：You are pregnant, aren’t you?W： Yes, I am. I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly. Because the administration is morelikely to replace me than an X-ra y equipment, I’m afraid to refuse to work. But I’m more afraid to expose my unbornchild to the radiation.M： I see what you mean. Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite awhile to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful.W： Oh, what am I supposed to do then?M： Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws, the Occupation or Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act. But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to meet.W： Do you think I have a good case?M： If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay, your lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe after two years.Q19. What does the woman complain about?Q20. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do?Q21. What does the man say about the two federal laws?Q22. What will the union do if the woman loses her job?Conversation TwoW： Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art?M：Well, I think it’s both an art an d science. You can prepare for a negotiation quite scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do withone’s artistic quality. The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want out of it?What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for? And then of course there are the behavioral aspects.W： What do you mean by the behavioral aspects?M：Well, that’s I think where the art comes in. In your behavior, you can either be an actor. You can pretend that you don’t like things which you are actually quite pleased about. Or you can pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the honest type negotiator who’s known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight. But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding immediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even body language. This is where the artistic quality comes in.W： So really, you see two types of negotiator then, the actor or the honest one.M：That’ right. And both can work. I would say the honest negotiator can be quite effective in some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor.Q23. When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man?Q24. In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man?Q25. What does the man say about the two types of negotiator?参考答案Section A11答案：She can lend the man a sleeping bag.【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道camping gear表示“野餐用具，露营装备”，由此可知，camping gear包括sleeping bag，即女士能借给男士一个睡袋，此题的设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。

2020年12月大学英语六级答案(三套完整版)

【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语六级答案第一套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On invention. YOUr essay ShOUld include the importance Of invention and IneaSUreS to be taken to encourage invention・YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InVentiOnDrawing a COmPariSOn between InOdern Iife and ancient life, We CannOt imagine What Iife Will be Iike now WithOUt invention. InVCmion must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that COntribUteS to the advancement Of OUr society. There are SeVeral examples WhiCh Can be Cited to illustrate this concept.I Can think Of no better illustration than the following One .If EdiSOn hadn,t invented the Iight bulb, We WOUld have IiVed a Iife as the blind in the night.GiVen that invention PlayS SUCh an essential role in OUr life, What Can We do to CUltiVate this PreCiOUS spirit? For One thing, it is advisable for the SOCial Inedia and PUbliCity department to VigOrOUSly inform the PUbIiC Of the importance Of invention・FOr another, the relevant authority ShOUId Set UP favorable regulations to encourage invention・ FOr example, they Can Set UP the PraCtiCe Of giving PremiUmS Or issuing Patent CertifiCate to inventors・Filially, I ∖λr ant to USe the following sa>r ing as OUr mutual encouragement, ' Invention is the SPirit Of human being∖ progress/' At no time SllOUld We IUIdereStilnate the POWer Of InVelItlOlL Thereforc, When an idea COmeS to your mind next time・ just make your OWn invention・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1.C) It IinkS the SCienCe Of CIimate Change to economic and POIiCy issues・2.B) It WOUld be more COStly to deal With its COnSeqUenCeS than to avoid it.3.A) The transition to IOW-CarbOn energy SyStemS-4.C) Plan WeIl in advance.5.B) What (IetermineS SUCCeSS.6.D) It means being good at SeiZing OPPOrtUnitieS・7.D) PraCtiCe is essential to becoming good at something.8.C) Being PaSSiOnate about WOrk Can Inake One Wealthy.SeCtiOn B9.A) The StUmP Of a giant tree・10.B) Wind and water.11 ・ D) It WaS Created by SUPernatUral POWerS・12.C) By Iifting them Well above the ground.13.A) They Will buy SOmething from the COnVenienCe StOreS・14.A) They Can bring Only temporary PleaSUreS・15.D) SllIan daily SaVlngS Can make a big difference in one,s life.SeCtiOn C16.B) They are necessary in OUr IiVeS・17.B) They feel too OVerWileIlned to deal Wlth lιf⅛'s PIOblems.18.A) They expand OUr mind・19.B) It Came from a 3D printer.20.C) When She WaS StUdying at a fashion design SChOOL 2 L C) It WaS hard and breakable.22.D) It marks a breakthrough in Printing material.23.A) They arise from the advances in technology.24.D) It is intensely competitive.25.D) Sharing Of COStS With each other.Part III Reading COmPrehenSiOn选词填空26.G) hypotheses 假设27.B) COnteXtUal上下文的，情境的，前后关联的28.A)arena舞台，竞技场29.C) COnVinCing有说服力的，使人信服的30.1) incorporate 合并，使并入31.D) devoted献身于，把…专用于32.N) reaping 收获33.E) digits 数字34.M) Pride以…自豪35.F) hasten 加速长篇阅读36.D) FOr instance, new technologies that are building UPOn existing technology have not 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理word版本可编辑.found their footing Well enough to appeal to a mass audience---37.K ) That, too, explains the heavy WaShingtOn PreSenCe at this year, S show, as these new technologies intrude UPOn heavily regulated areas.38.B) In SOme ways, the answer is yes. FOr years, SmartPhones, televisions, tablets, IaPtOPS and desktops--39.L) CUrran. IhC ACCentUre analyst, Said that increased government interest in the show makes SenSe as technology becomes a Iarger Part Of OUr IiVeS・40.F) “So much Of What CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,,,…41 ・ A) SCan the highlights Of this year' S COnSUmer EleCtrOniCS ShOW (CESK and you may get a SIight feeling Of having Seen them before・42.H) And When it COmeS to the hyper-connected SUPer-Smart WOrld that technology firms are Painting for us∙∙∙43.E) COmPanieS are PrOmOting their OWn Standards, and the marker has not had time to ChOOSe a Winner yet as this is Still Very new.44.I) COnIPanieS have already WOn Part Of the battle, having driving tech into every Part Of OUr IiVeS∙∙∙45.C) BaSiCalIy the tech industry SeemS to be in an awkward PeriOd now.篇章阅读PaSSage One46.A) it is Unfair to those Climate-Vlllnerable nations47.C) They hardly Pay anything for the PrOblemS they have CaUSed・48.C) They have to bear COnSeqUenCeS they are not responsible for.49.B) There is no final agreement On Where it WilI COme from.50.D) PUtting in effect the POIiCieS in the agreement at OnCe・PaSSage TWO51 ・ C) Ieenagers, mental PrOblemS are Often too COnSPiCUOUS not to be ObSerVed.52.D) Many hitherto UnObSerVed youngsters may have PSyChOlOgiCal PrOblemS・53.B) Their behaviors do not COnStitUte a Warning SignaL54.A) They are almost as Iiable to depression as the high-risk group・55.B) It PrOVideS new early-warning SignalS for identifying teens in trouble・Part Iv TranSlatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文With the improvement Of IiVing Standards, holiday is OCCUPying a more and more PrOnIinent POSitiOn In ChmeSe people's life. In the past, making a IiVlllg ta kes most Of CIIlneSe people's tmιe, WhiCh gives them rare ChanCe to go Off On a trip. HOWeVen tourism has UndergOne rapid growth in China for the PaSt few years. The PrOSPerity Of economy and the emergence Of the affluent middle ClaSS trigger an UnPreCedentCd tourism boom・ NOt Only does domestic traveling become COlnmOIL but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing POPUlarity among ChineSe PeOPle・ DUring the NatiOnal Day holidays in 2016. tourism COnSUmPtiOn amounts to more Ihan 400 billion yuan. ACCOrding to the StatiStiCal data by the WOrld Trade OrganiZation, China Will have become the WOrld,s IargeSt tourism COUntry by 202O. and She WilI also See the fastest growth in OVerSeaS traveling expenditure in the next few years・第二套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)DireCtions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On innovation. YOUr essay ShOuld include the importance Of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation・ YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no InOre than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InnOVatiOnΓm not SUre If you IlaVe Ileard One Of SteVe Jobs' famous remarks, -InnOVatiOIl distinguishes between a Ieader and a follower'∖ WhiCh StreSSeS die SIgnIfiCanCe Of IlmoVatiOlL It goes WItllOUt Saying that innovation Can PrOmOte the advancement Of SOCiety and is the most essential quality for anyone WhO WantS to achieve SUCCeSS・ With innovation, any PrOgreSS Will be possible; however, OnCe indulged in tradition ・ everything Will remain Stagnant.Therefore, by SOme means Or Other We InUSt COme to know how to be innovative・ On the One hand, from the StandPOint Of a nation, the government ShOUld encourage innovativeness and foster the mindset Of COntinUOUS Iearning. Only by doing this Can OUr nation achieve new breakthroughs in all WalkS Of Iife・ On the Other hand. from the PerSPeCtiVe Of individuals, We ShOUld enrich OUr knowledge reserves and arm OUrSelVeS With up-to-date knowledge・ OnIy WhCn We are equipped With VaSt StOreS Of knowledge Can We think OUt CIifferent InethOdS WhCn SOIVing a problem.We ShOUld always COnImit it to OUr memory that innovation is Of great SignifiCanCe to US all. In OUr daily life, We need to develop the habit Of applying new thoughts and methods into PraCtiCe・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1・ A) They Were all good at COOking.2.D) HiS Parents, friends.3.C) NO One Of the group ate it.4.D) It WaS rather disappointing.5.B) The business SUCCeSS Of the woman's shop.6.C) KeeP down its expenses・7.A) They are SOId at IOWer PriCeS than in Other ShOPS・8.D) TO maintain friendly relationships With Other ShOPS.SeCtiOn B9.B) They deliver POllUtantS from the OCean to their nesting SiteS・10.C) They travel as far as 400 kilometers in SearCh Of f∞d.11 ・ A) They Were Carried by the Wind ・12.C) The IIann ArCtiC SeabirdS may CaUSe to humans・13.A) It has decreased.14.B) It is now the SeCOnd Ieading CaUSe Of death for CentenarianS・15.C) Their minds fail before their bodies do.SeCtiOn C16.A) They are focused InOre On attraction than IOVe・17.C) It is IlOt IOVe If you don't WiSh to mamtam die IeIatlOnship. 1& D) HOW the relationship is to be defined if any One is missing・19.A) SOCial WOrk as a PrOfeSSion.20.B) They help CnhanCe the WelI-being Of the UnderPriVileged・21 ・ B) They all have an academic degree in SOCial WOrk・22.D) SOCIal WOrkers, JOb OPtiOnS and responsibilities.23.A) TO fight Childh∞d obesity.24.D) They impress kids InOre than they do adults・25.C) MeSSage POSitiVe behaviors at all times・Part In RCading COnIPrehenSiOn选词填空26.D) elsewhere其他地方，在别处27.C) CIimatiC 气候的28.A) ages长大，变老29.K) OffSPring 子孙，后代30.E) exclusively专有地,排外地，唯一地31.M) SUbSeqUently 随后，后来32.J) notably显著地；尤其33.H) habitats栖息地，生长环境34.L) replanting 重新种植35.G) fruitful果实累累的，富有成效的长篇阅读36.[F] The U.S. trails far behind every WeaIthy nation and many developing OneS that have family-friendly WOrk POIiCieS including Paid ParentaI leave...37.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...38.[M] FOr the study, 325 employees SPent SiX months taking Part in ROWE, While a COntrOl groupOf 334 employees COntinUed With their normal WOrkflOW.39.[H] We,ve held On to this WOrkday StrUCtUre—but thanks to OUr digital devices, many employees never really CIoCk out.40.[E] TheSe factors have COnVergCd to Create an increasingly impossible SitUatiOn With Inany employees OVerWOrking to the POint Of burnout.41 ・[K]To address SkyrOCketing employee StreSS levels, many COmPaniCS have implemented WOrkPlaCe WellneSS PrOgranlS …42.[C] StreSS is taking a SignifiCant toll On OUr health・ and the COlleCtiVe PUbIiC health COSt Inay be enormous.43.[J] Hanard BUSineSS SChOOl PrOfeSSOr LeSlie PerlOW explains that When PCOPle feel the PreSSUre to be always " on,''...44.[D] SeVen in 10 WOrkerS Say they StrUggle to maintain WOrk Iife balance・45.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...篇章阅读PaSSage One46.B) It is the direction energy development ShOUld follow.47.D) The WOrld WiIl UndergO revolutionary ChangeS・48.C) Iight their homes With StOred SOlar energy49.A) benefit their business50.A) It might become a thing Of the past.PaSSage TWO51 ・ A) a basis for explaining human genetic diversity52.B) race is a p∞rly defined marker Of human genetic diversity53.C) racial CategOrieS for genetic diversity COUld Iead to WrOng CIiniCal PrediCtiOnS54.A) They be more PreCiSe With the IangUage they USe・55.D) RaCial terms are Still USefUl in Certain fields Of study.Part IV TranSIatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文AS China's economy surges, SO does the number Of PeOPle Ieanling ChlneSe・ WhiCh makes it become One Of the favorite IangUageS to be Iearned in the WOrld・ In recent years, ChineSe UniVerSitieS have also Inade notable gains in the international UniVerSity IeagUe table・ OWing to the great PrOgreSS Of ChHKfS education, it s no WOnder that China has become One Of the most POPUlar destinations for OVerSeaS StUdentS to StUdy abroad・ In 2015, nearly four hundred thousand international StudentS flocked into China to StUdy ・ Their COUrSeS Of StUdy are no IOnger COnfined to the ChineSe IangUage and culture, but include SCienCe and EnginCCring・ In the global CdUCatiOn market. AnleriCan and Britain Still PIay a Ieading role, but China is rapidly COming up.第三套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On CreatiOn. Your essay ShOUld include the importance Of CreatiOn and measures to be taken to CnCOUrage Creation. YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS.参考范文The SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOnThrOUghOUt the ages, We have COnCkIdCd a number Of factors that COntribUte to success, among WlUChis CreatIo n. JUSt as the Saying goes, 'There is no doubt tlιat CreatiOn is the most Hiiportant human IeSOllrCe Of all." NOt OnIy is CrCatiOn the force driving economy and SOCiety to advance, but it is also essential to the development Of individuals・ ThOSe WhO Often COme UP With new ideas Often turn OUt to be easy to achieve SUCCeSS While a man WhO always StiCkS to habit and experience Can hardly Create new things ・In IermS Of giving measures to encourage Creation, I Will IiSt the following OneS. On the One hand, the PUbIiC are expected to realize the SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOlL SO the SOCial media ShOUld Play its due role in advocating the ValUe Of innovation and encouraging the PUbIiC to CUItiVate awareness Of CreatiOn ・ On the Other hand, those WhO are equipped With CreatiVe thinking deserve SOnle kind Of praise, both Inaterially and SPiritUally.CreatiOn has been a hot WOrd for a IOng time and We CannOt emphasize the importance Of CreatiOn too InUCh. ThCrefore, We ShOUld SPare no effort to ICarn knowledge as much as POSSible to PrePare OUrSelVeS to be CreatiVe PeOPle・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn(听力部分共有两套)说明：由于2016年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复岀现。

2020年12月新东方大学英语六级考试模拟题2听力原文及答案

2020年12月新东方大学英语六级考试模拟题2听力原文及答案Part I WritingIn such a competitive society, many people dream of achieving success overnight. And even some try to get the result by using any means, good or ill. However, we shouldn’t forget those traditional virtues in the process of pursuing the so-called life goals, such as the trait of honesty. Otherwise, mankind will face a loss of mutual trust among individuals and a loss of a hopeful future.Outdated it may sound, the trait of honesty is supposed to be kept and passed on by all human being. If we ignore it, we’ll learn the significance of honesty the hard way later. My friend Laura is a good case in point. Believing she is smart, she speculates that she could pass the final exams without working hard on a daily basis. She played video games or watched TV series everyday instead of studying diligently. When the exams came at the end of the semester, she felt overwhelmed. Sadly, she chose to cheat on one of the exams, discarding any thought of honesty. Inevitably, she was caught and punished by the school. She could have been honest about her study and have made up for the exam at a later time.Given the importance of honesty, it’s vital for students to value this trait. They are supposed to adopt a down-to-earth attitude toward life or work, being honest and diligence. With the trait of honesty, it’s beyond doubt that they will be more likely to gain success at work or in life.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.Conversation OneM: Do you love eggs, Alison? Recently, I read some articles about the relationship between eating eggs and health.W: Yes, I love eating eggs. During a typical day, I may have scrambled eggs in the morning. Later in the day, I may have omelette.M: What else do you eat during the day?W: Maybe some snacks between meals. They may also contain some eggs.M: Ok. Have you ever thought about the question, like how many eggs is safe to eat in a day?W: No, I haven’t. You mean, it’s not safe to eat a lot of eggs in a single day, right?M: Eating too many eggs isn’t good for one’s health. Of course, it’s a p iece of advice from doctors. W: How can we define “too many” or “too few”? Is there any standard for the number of eggs consumed during a day?M: In fact, there is. It is given by health experts.W: At a guess, I think eating five eggs a day will be ok.M: No, that’s too many. Health experts point out that two eggs a day is fine for average person.W: I’m afraid I’ll have to cut down on the eggs I usually eat in a day.M: And, if you decide to limit the number to two eggs a day, you should also try hard to avoid eating any cheese on that same day.W: Why? I love eating scrambled eggs with cheese on them.M: Please don’t eat like that anymore. Eating the two together mean s that you get more calories than you actually need. The result is, you’ll put on weight gradually.W: I don’t want to put on weight! I want to keep slim as long as possible.M: Alison, I quite understand that. Ladies pay more attention to their figures nowadays.W: For that purpose, I’ll give up on cheese. Instead, in the morning, I’ll eat s crambled eggs with green beans, vegetables and fruits.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What does the woman eat between meals during a typical day?2. According to the man, what’s the proper number of eggs eaten by a n average person in a day?3. Why does the man advise the woman to stop eating scrambled eggs and cheese together?4. In order to stay slim, what will the woman probably do in the future?1. A2. B3. A4. BConversation TwoW: Hello, Jeff. You know, lately, I’ve been sorting out things stored in the attic. It’s really exhausting. M: It’s hard work. I know that. I’ve done it once or twice a year. In fact, the attic is easily influenced by climate. The temperature and humidity may fluctuate dramat ically with the time of the year. It’s fine for storing some things, but not suitable for others.W: Could you be more specific? I’ll be very thankful.M: Ok, it might be fine for suitcases, Christmas decorations and pottery. But things made of natural mat erials won’t fare well in the attic.W: How about chairs? I’ve got too many chairs in my house. I’m thinking of getting rid of some of them.M: If they are wooden, you’d better put them somewhere else. Don’t store them in the attic. The huge changes in humidity and temperature can cause the wood to expand and crack.W: Ok, I’ll follow your advice and put them in some proper place. How about old tech, like TVs, smartphones and laptops? Can I leave them in the attic?M: Please don’t do that. Such tech devices shouldn’t be kept in the attic. In the attic, the temperature and humidity vary too much and too often. The result is, moisture will easily collect inside and damage the inner components.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What has the woman been doing in recent days?6. According to the man, what can be stored in the attic?7. Why can’t wooden chairs be left in the attic?8. For what reason can’t old smartphones be put in the attic?5. B6. A7. B8. CSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneWhen it comes to weight loss workout strategies, walking is totally underestimated. It’s time to change that. It has plenty going for it, including that you don’t have to wear Spandex, you don’t have to go to a special gym to do it, and you can even get medals for it. And there’s no learning curve.Not only can you lose weight by doing it, but the more you weigh, th e easier it’s going to drop pounds. How much weight you can lose by walking varies from person to person, but it’s reported that women drop as many as 14 to 22 pounds within eight weeks of starting a walking routine. Men tend to lose weight faster. Other people lose it more slowly, and sometimes those who lose it more slowly tend to keep it off longer.The first tip for weight loss is to remember to do more than you’re doing now. There’s no magic formula for how many steps, miles, or hours you have to walk to lose the amount of weight that you want. Starting out, the key is to do more than you’re doing now. If you have a job where you’re on your feet all day, you have to do more than that. But if you have a sedentary desk job, a walk every evening after dinner may show real results. A lot has been said about getting a baseline of about 10,000 steps a day for health reasons. If your goal is weight loss, you’ll likely want more than that once you get into a routine.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What’s the problem with walking in helping people to lose weight?10. How can a walking routine help in people’s efforts to lose weight?11. What’s the speaker’s advice for a person doing a sedentary desk job?9. B 10. A 11. CPassage TwoAs one who has worked exclusively from home for the past two and a half years, I’d like to say “welcome!” to all the people who are now forced to do the same. And as one who has gained 18 pounds in those two-plus years, I’d also like to say, it’s really easy to pack on unwanted weight while working from home. I mean, you’re cooped up in a relatively small space all day, it’s real easy to make frequent trips to the cupboard, you can work in sweatpants or pajamas that expand with you, and there i s just you (or family) so there’s less guilt around snacking.Thankfully, over the last few months I have learned to change up some routines and have steadily been shedding that weight ever since. So, if you are new to working from home, I wanted to share some food tech tips to help you navigate your new normal.Please note: I’m not a dietitian or nutritionist. I’m not going to tell you what you should be eating, you should go see an expert if you are concerned about that. This is more about little things you can do around your place to keep extra weight off.Don’t put your home office in the kitchen. I realize that this may not be possible for everyone, but if you can avoid it, don’t set up at the kitchen table or counter. Frequent snacking is the enemy, and it’s far too easy to grab a handful of Thin Mints each time you finish a spreadsheet. It’s harder to work all day when the food’s in the room.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. According to the speaker, what might cause one working from home to gain weight?13. Why is the speaker qualified for offering help to others who are new to working from home?14. In what aspect can the speaker help others working from home?15. What does the speaker warn people against?12. C 13. B 14. A 15. CSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Recording OneDo you want to eat better, exercise more, stop smoking or lose weight? Great. Now’s the time toset those New Year’s resolutions. As we head into a year, your first step is to believe you can do it. The opposite is also true. If you think you can’t do it, you’ll likely prove yourself right.While about 40% of Americans set resolutions around January 1, about 40% to 44% of them will be successful in six months. But if you believe in yourself, you are 10 times more likely to change via a New Year’s resolution, compared to non-resolvers.Here’s how to start yourself on the strongest possible footing this year.First, you should make it specific.Eating better and exercising more are all nice ideas, but they’re too general and don’t give you a plan of action. People often think they lack motivation when the problem is really a lack of clarity. The simple way to apply this strategy to your habits is to make it concrete in detail. If you want to eat better, be specific: Resolve to add a fruit or vegetable to your lunch every day, limit fast food to once per week, or have dessert once a week.Second, you are supposed to make it possible.Don’t commit to a marathon if you hate running. Avoid resolutions that sound great but are unattainable. In fact, make th em something you will enjoy. They can still be hard, but that doesn’t mean they have to make you miserable.To eat better, put that bowl of fruit right next to your lunch bag, so you grab an apple or orange every day. Hate apples? Don’t pick apples. Pick a fruit you are likely to eat.To exercise more, you might want to run more. But if you’re a night person, don’t make it harder on yourself by trying to run every morning before work. Do it after work.Third, you are expected to allow yourself to fail.It’s OK if a coworker’s box of donuts throws you off for one day. Everyone screws up. Expect to have occasional slips. But don’t let the occasional missed exercise class or Friday workplace donut throw you off course.Most successful resolvers slip in January, but 71% of successful resolvers say their first slip strengthened their efforts through a combination of guilt, increasing awareness of their problem’s severity, and the slip reminding them to refine their plans.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What was found about Americans’ New Year’s resolutions?17. What would an excessively general New Year resolution lead up to?18. What’s the speaker’s second tip for accomplishing a New Year’s resolution?19. What attitude should people adopt towards occasional failures in keeping their resolutions?16. A 17. A 18. B 19. CRecording TwoWinter’s here now, temperatures are dropping, and chances are that it’ll get even colder. All that most of us want to do is stay indoors with a cup of hot tea and a heartwarming movie, but do cold temperatures bring us any health benefits? If so, what are they? We investigate.Can the cold temperatures of winter do us any good? I don’t know about you, but I’m definitelywhat you mig ht rather unscientifically refer to as a “summer person.” I thrive in hot weather, love wearing light clothes, and cherish the long, sunny days that make me feel productive in my study or work.But in winter, I always complain about the cold, bundle up under five different layers of clothing, and unhappily wait it out until temperatures rise again in the spring. But am I wrong in being so afraid of this season and the low temperatures it brings?Research has suggested that cool temperatures could bring a range of health benefits, and that we shouldn’t always shun exposure to cold. Here and now, let’s discuss one of the many reported benefits.That is, the cold can boost sleep quality.Our bodies follow a circadian rhythm that self-regulates eating, sleeping, and activity patterns according to day-night cycles, thereby allowing us to function normally. Researchers have found that a disorder in circadian rhythms can lead to a disrupted sleep, which, in turn, can lead to a number of health problems.Studies that were recently covered by Medical News Today have found that insomnia and other sleep disorders can impair our perception and cognitive function and heighten the risk of kidney disease and diabetes.Research has revealed that, when we fall asleep, our body temperature begins to drop. Insomniacs, however, seem unable to regulate body heat appropriately, leading to difficulties in falling asleep.This is where external temperatures come in. One study experimented with “cooling caps”—that is, a cap that keeps the sleeper’s head at cooler temperatures — and found that insomniacs benefited from the exposure, which allowed them to enjoy a better night’s sleep.Current sleep guidelines—supported by existing research—suggest that the ideal temperature in our bedrooms as we prepare to go to sleep should be somewhere between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit, namely around 15.5 to 19 degrees Celsius.The bottom line is that you shouldn’t be freezing cold, of course—that won’t really help your sleep—but moderately cool environments might do the trick.Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. Why does the speaker love summer more than winter?21. What causes people with sleep disorders to have difficulty in falling asleep?22. By current sleep guidelines, what should be avoided in order to get better sleep?20. B 21. C 22. ARecording ThreeTake a moment to cherish your plants and appreciate the animals you see around you. In 50 years, a third of them may no longer exist.Scientists studied 538 animals, insects and plants from 581 sites across the globe, and found that approximately one in three plant, insect and animal species could face extinction by 2070. However, things could be even worse if emissions continue to rise as rapidly as they have in recent decades. In a worst-case scenario, that number could rise to over 55%.Of the 538 species studied, 44% of them have already experienced an extinction in a particular local area. The researchers found that local extinction sites had larger and faster changes in the hottest yearly temperatures than those that did not.While many species were able to tolerate a moderate increase in maximum temperatures, 50% of the species had local extinctions if maximum temperatures increased by more than 0.5 degrees Celsius. That number rose to 95% if temperatures increased by more than 2.9 degrees Celsius.The researchers found that the key to predicting whether a population will go extinct is the maximum annual temperature, as opposed to the average yearly temperature. This is notable because average temperatures are typically used as markers in measuring climate change.With January going in the record books as the warmest January in 141 years and statistical analysis done by NOAA scientists predicting 2020 to be one of the five warmest years on record, the researchers believe there will be more local extinctions across the globe. And with summer heat waves potentially becoming more dangerous in the coming decades, the potential for loss of life will likely only grow from there.However, that number could drop if we make a collective effort to address climate change, they say. The Paris Agreement was signed in 2015 by ministers from 195 countries from around the globe. It committed these countries to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and below 1.5 degrees, if possible.The researchers found that achieving the Paris goals could be the difference between extinction and survival for many species. Based on the researchers’ sampl e of 538 species, they projected a loss of 30% of the species under a more extreme warming scenario, but only about 16% if all the countries stick to the Paris Agreement. So, think in 1 in 6 species, not 1 in 3.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. What did scientists find about species in their study?24. What’s the key to predicting where a population will go extinct?25. What are the possible influences of the Paris Agreement on species?23. D 24. A 25. CPart III Reading ComprehensionSection A26. C 27. N 28. K 29. B 30. I31. L 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. OSection B36. F 37. E 38. N 39. G 40. L41. H 42. J 43. K 44. I 45. CSection CPassage One46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. CPassage Two51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. APart IV TranslationCompanies from home and abroad are tapping into the potential of the fragrance market in China, which is set to boom in the coming years. The retail value of China’s fragrance segment is project ed to experience considerable annual growth and expand from $1.18 billion in 2018 to $1.81 billion in 2023. That is, the market had surged 48.2 percent between 2014 and 2018. Compared to skincare products and cosmetics, fragrance is a relatively small and slow-growing category as it is still considered a nonessential item by many Chinese consumers. However, the market value will continue to expand in the next five years, driven by a growing diversity in product offerings and consumers’ appetite for premium fragrance. One of the key factors driving growth in the fragrance segment is the maturity of the domestic e-commerce industry. In fact, many international brands consider e-commerce as the first step into the Chinese market.。

12月英语六级听力考试试题及答案

12月英语六级听力考试试题及答案12月英语六级听力考试试题及答案Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. [A] He accepts the woman’s invitation.[B] He doesn’t think Susan will agree to go.[C] He doesn’t want to accept the woman’s invitation.[D] He has to ask for Susan’s opinion and then he can decide.12. [A] She has bread every morning.[B] She eats eggs every morning.[C] She has a lot to eat for breakfast.[D] She does not know what to eat for breakfast.13. [A] The tickets will sell out quickly.[B] There will be extra tickets at the rock concert.[C] The rock concert will probably be rescheduled.[D] Each person will be allowed to buy only one ticket.14. [A] He is probably a playboy.[B] He doesn’t know many pretty girls.[C] He is rather famous among students.[D] It is unusual for Jim to know girls in other departments.15. [A] At a bookstore. [B] At the dentist’s.[C] In a restaurant. [D] In the library.16. [A] T om isn’t good at singing.[B] Tom is advised not to talk much.[C] Tom just had a surgery on his throat.[D] Tom is encouraged by his doctor to speak more.17. [A] Cancel the meeting.[B] Meet her in the auditorium.[C] Reserve a large room for the meeting.[D] Schedule the meeting for a different time.18. [A] T o change the shoes for another size.[B] To change the shoes for another style.[C] To return the shoes and get the refund.[D] To change the shoes for a different color.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Common causes of anger. [B] Judging people’s behavior.[C] Changing people’s attitudes. [D] The effects of negative behavior.20. [A] When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.[B] When the causes of the behavior are obvious.[C] When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.[D] When the behavior is expected.21. [A] It’s not always clear why people behave in certain ways.[B] People usually blame others for their mistakes.[C] Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.[D] The reason for some behavior is obvious.22. [A] They usually accept responsibility.[B] They blame factors beyond their control.[C] They complain about their personal problems.[D] They compare their behavior to others.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] She can’t find a job.[B] She doesn’t know how to manage a book store.[C] She wants to quit her current job in the IBM office.[D] She has no idea which of the two job offers is better.24. [A] She will earn less. [B] It takes too much time to go there.[C] It has nothing to do with her study. [D] She has no interest in that field.25. [A] Accept the job offer from the book store.[B] Accept the job offer from IBM.[C] In the holiday work in IBM and in the next school year work in the book store.[D] Give up both offers and find another one in the next school year.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] They think exactly the same way.[B] They are not physically separated.[C] They share most of their vital organs.[D] They make decisions by tossing coins.27. [A] Few of them can live long.[B] Most of them live a normal life.[C] Few of them get along well with each other.[D] Most of them differ in their likes and dislikes.28. [A] They have a private tutor. [B] They go to a regular school.[C] They attend a special school. [D] They are taught by their parents.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have justheard.29. [A] Eliminating the original vegetation from the building site.[B] Marking the houses in an area similar to one another.[C] Deciding where a house will be built.[D] Surrounding a building with wild flowers and plants.30. [A] They are changed to make the site more interesting.[B] They are expanded to limit the amount of construction.[C] They are integrated into the design of the building.[D] They are removed for construction.31. [A] Many architects studied with Wright.[B] Wright started the practice of “land-scraping”.[C] Wright used elements of envelope building.[D] Most of the houses Wright built were made of stone.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. [A] A study on twelve young children’s brains.[B] The benefit from musical training for children.[C] New technology to examine children’s brains.[D] The benefit of music lessons for the memory and learning capability.33. [A] Scientists got no valuable results from the earlier studies on the topic.[B] Children musically trained remember things better than those untrained.[C] Older children get more benefit from musical training than younger ones.[D] The study is the first one on the effect of musical training on children’s brains.34. [A] None of them had been musically trained before.[B] Only 6 of them had a knowledge of music before.[C] Not all of them had been taught some music in school.[D] All of them were required to learn some music in school.35. [A] Human brains prefer musical sounds to white noise.[B] Children of different ages respond to sounds at the same speed.[C] All the twelve children like to learn to play the violin very much.[D] The older a child is, the more quickly he/she responds to sounds.Section CThe place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been affected by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally (36) _______, put to death, exploited, or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t (37) _______ their physically hazardous existence to achieve maturity.In Western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In agricultural Europe the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be brutal and severe, and sometimes religious (38) _______ were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child’s soul.By the eighteenth century the harsh and (39) _______ methods began to show some changes. Society slowly (40) _______ children a role of more importance. Books were written expressly for them and (41) _______ laws were passed for their protection.In the past few (42) _______ parents have become moreattentive to the needs of their children. Better health care is available and education is no longer (43) _______ for a limited few.(44)____________________________________________________________________ ______. Some say the pendulum in child rearing has swung so far toward permissiveness that (45) ____________________________________________________________________ ______.The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that (46) ____________________________________________________________________ ______.【答案与解析】：Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A下载文档润稿写作咨询。

2020年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)

2020年12月英语六级真题答案（完整版）【作文部分】范文一：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Happiness – Go for itIn this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow： disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidenceto face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二：Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning LifeAmong all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way canI keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfilmy life.范文三：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrateyour point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of informationcreates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining aboutdistraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us somuch convenience that we are allowed to get enoughinformation just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to searchinformation online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted byirrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips：Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.【听力部分】1. D Their hard work has resulted in a big success.2. B Join a package tour to Mexico.3.B In case some problem should occur.4. C The man can try out the facilities before he becomesa member.5. A He is not fit to study science.6. C Pay for part of the picnic food.7. A A labor dispute at a bus company.8. D The payment for an order.9. B A hotel receptionist.10. A Appearance.11. C Offer the job to David Wallace.12 C He was admitted to university.13. B He became a professor of Mathematics.14. D Their work on very high frequency radio waves.15. D To teach at a university.16. A They have become a headache to the community.17. C To alert the deer.18. B They would endanger domestic animals.19. A She is a tourist guide.20. C It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.21. B It is very big, with only six slim legs.22. D They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.23. D It is the biggest crippler of young adults.24. A Hurry up and live life.25. B Adventurous.【选词填空部分】26. Legislation27. instruction28. efficient29. dropout30. motivation31. discipline32. contend33. in favor of34. at their disposal35. inferior to36 enthusiasm37 reward38 determine39 impact40 additional41 closely42 consistent43 suspending44 affect45 penalty【长篇阅读部分】46. G47. C48. H49. F50. A51. G52. D53. K54. I55. J【仔细阅读部分】56. C. They often have to seek job outside the academic circle.57. A. It should be improved to better suit the job market.58. C. An IDP be made in communication with an adviser.59. B. help employees make the best use of theirabilities to achieve their goals.60. A. It is the effective tool of self-awareness and introspection for better career plans.61. A.It still leaves much to be desired.62. B. Where women's rights are protected by law.63. D.They are underrepresented in politics.64. B. It does not guarantee a better life for thenation's women.65. D.Tap women's economic potential.【翻译部分】翻译一：Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping themoon. At that day, family members get together and enjoythe bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “longevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.翻译二：The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.。

2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）

2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）2020年12月六级考试已经正式结束，也就是说今年下半年四六级考试落下了帷幕，眼下六级真题以及答案已经陆续公布，今天给大家整理了2020年12月英语六级答案大全供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!2020年12月英语六级答案听力答案听力答案第一套第一套1. B]Her claim has been completely disregarded2. B)The ground ﬂoor of their co age was ﬂooded3. A)The womans failure to pay her house insurance in me4.D)5.C)6. D)Less me-consuming and focusing on crea on7. C)Digital life could replace human civiliza on8. A)lt will be smarter than human beings9. C)Save one- h of their net monthly income10. D)Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12. A)She found her ou it inappropriate13. D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique ou it every day14. B)it ma ers a lot in jobs involving interac ons with other15.C)16.B)17. A)Things that we cherish most18. C)They serve mul ple purposes19. D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove20. B)They want to protect their reputa on21 Cthey seem intui ve22. A)Older peoples aversion to new music.23. C)They ﬁnd all music sounds the same.24. A)The more you experience something, the be er youll appreciate it.25. D)Teenagersemo ons are more intense第一第二套听力答案暂无第一第二套听力答案暂无第一套阅读理解答案：选词填空：选词填空：This idea of taxing things that This idea of taxing things that are…are… 26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N.pump30.G. incen ves31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L.predict34.H. inherently35.0.swelling信息匹配：信息匹配：Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today s narra ves abou he future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasi vechange， visionsofabe erfuture .38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and com-fort.39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodiﬁca onoﬀood and the destruc on of foodstuﬀs wilcon nue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods andecologies .40.[D] Accelera on is the signature ofour me .41.[G] This much is clear we need to ﬁndways that helpusﬂa en the hockey-s ck curves that reﬂect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruc on and social accelera on .42.[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea thatchange is possible .43.[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salva on to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolu onist who wll miraculously conjure up a new sourceofenergy or another cure-allwith revolu onary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of posi ve change ， visions ofabe er future .45.[B] At the beginning of me-so goesthemyth-humanssuﬀered ， shivering in the cold anddark un l thetan(巨人) Prometheus stole ﬁre from thegods.仔细阅读：仔细阅读：46.B) The near impossibility ofapprecia ng art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpretar s c works.48.C) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds ofvisitors.49.BI s possible to combineentertainment with apprecia- on of serious art.50.C Helpustosee the world from adiﬀerent perspec ve.51.D) It takes no no ce of the poten alimpact on theenvi-@ronment.52.A It has the capacity and theﬁnancial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of ournatural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate theindustries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment ofagriculture.第二套阅读理解答案：选词填空：选词填空：Virtually every ac vity that entails orfacilitates…26.C.cumula ve27.1.scale28.F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predic ons31.D. disrup ons32.B. credited33.A. creden al34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配：信息匹配：Why lifelong leaming is the inte ma onalpassport to suc-cess36.[H] Those projects are then interwovenwithfast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learnedon-the-ﬂyandatwilr depending on the nature of the project .37.[E] The Bachelars degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .38.[B] Why?Because universi es andcurricula are designedalong the three uni es of French classical tragedy ： me，ac- on，andplace.39.[K] Sound like scienceﬁc on?40.D] In addi on to technicalcapabili es ， the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ， ini a ve taking ，teamleading， ac vity re-por ng or resource planning .41.[C] The university model needs toevolve .42.[J] A er the MSc diploma is earned ， there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if me were not an issue ，who will pay forlife-long learning?44[F] Recent advances in computa onalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，45.[M] This could ﬁx the main organisa onal challengesfortheuniversity ，butno orthelearners， due to lack of me-family obliga ons or funds .仔细阅读：仔细阅读：46. B) Peoples reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased food.47. A) Radically change their dietaryhabits.48. B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer49. D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense o he long-term interests of its people.51. C) They constantly dismissothersproposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe problem.52. D A dis nc on should be drawnbetween responsibility andfault53. A Stop them from going further byagreeing with them.54. B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible changes.55. C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself第三套六级阅读理解答案：选词填空：选词填空：Socialdistancing is pu ng people out of work ， ……26.C.driven27.O.vulnerable28.H.random29.N.unque30.L.thri ier31.K.tempta ons32.A.amazing33.D.engaged34.J.spiritually35.B.closer信息匹配：暂无信息匹配：暂无仔细阅读：仔细阅读：46.C) It may make us feel isolated andincompetent .47.A) They do not ﬁnd all their onlinefriends trustworthy .48.C) Paint a rosy picture of a the rpeapleslives.49.A They should record the memorablemoments inpeo-ples lives50.D Strengthen es with real - lifefriends instead of caringabout their online imageS1.A) Ruining their culture .52.D) Diﬀerent chimp groups diﬀer intheir wayofcommu-nica on .53.B) Chimp behavior becomes less varied withthe increaseof human ac vity .54C) Study the unique characteris cs ofeach genera on ofchimps，55.C] Conserve animal species in a noveland all -roundway.2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文第一套第一套Wri ngDirec ons: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velopeﬀec ve communica on skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in an age when compe on is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop eﬀec- ve communica on skills. These skills include both the man-agement of body language and facial expressions whilestu-dents are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech ﬂow.The reasons why students should be encouraged to developeﬀec ve communica on skills mainly lie in the following threerespects. First of all, as a student, eﬀec ve communi-ca on skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under-stood by those around us and our talent would be morelikely to been seen by others. Moreover, eﬀec ve communi-ca on skills give us the ability to fulﬁll tasks moreeﬃcient-ly and solve problems more eﬀec vely. Last but not least,knowing the secrets of eﬀec vely delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.To conclude, developing eﬀec ve communica on skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will deﬁnitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第二套第二套Wri ngDirec ons: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu-dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cul va ng this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be more likely to achieve success.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young-sters. Moreover, the ability, to meet challenges can make students be er prepared for their future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance studentseﬃciency to solve problems in their real lives.To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to successeventually. With this ability, we will deﬁnitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第三套第三套Wri ng direc ons: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to an essay on why students should be encouraged to developcrea vity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words范文:Living in a me when science and technology has already beenhighly developed, students are gradually used to ac cep ng large numbers of structured and experience-based knowledge. By contrast, crea vity seems rela vely more precious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignore its existence.The reasons why students should be encouraged to developcrea vity mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be crea ve can give them a more splendi inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, crea vity can s mu late students imagina on, which people a ach great im- portance to in theprocess of inven on. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students eﬃciency to solve problems in their real lives. In my point of view, developing crea vity can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will deﬁnitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案第一套2020年12月六级翻译真题答案：月六级翻译真题答案：港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里，公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。

2020年12月英语六级听力原文(第一套)

2020年12月英语六级听力原文（第一套）Section AConversation1Paul:Good morning,Safehouse Insurance.My name is Paul.How can I help you today?May:Morning.I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I’m standing.This is Miss Wilson and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim.[1]I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.Paul:Miss Wilson,thank you for calling back.Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?May:It’s Miss May Wilson of15South Sea Road in Cornwall.[2]And the details are that our village was extensively flooded2months ago. The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water and five of us have been living in a caravan ever since.You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to over a bizarre technical detail. And it’s not acceptable,Paul!Paul:Miss Wilson,[3]according to the notes on your account,the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.May:That money left our account,and now that you should bepaying now,you’re suddenly saying that you didn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.Paul:The contract does say that any missed payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims.Of course,I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.May:I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him[4]I’m furious now and that your company has a lawsuit on its hands.You will be hearing from my lawyer.Goodbye.Q1:What is the woman complaining about?Q2:What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?Q3:What has caused the so-called“bizarre technical detail”according to the man?Q4:What did the woman say she would do at the end of the conversation?Conversation TwoW:How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally,I feel quite optimistic about it.M:[5]AI?I’m not so optimistic,actually.In fact,it’s something we should be concerned about.W:Well,it will help us humans understand ourselves better.And, when we have a better understanding of ourselves,we can improve theworld.M:Well,one thing is for sure:Technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it.And in the future,AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W:[6]I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks.M:I doubt that very much.Probably the last job that will remain will be writing AI software.And then eventually,AI will just write its own software.W:At that time,we’re going to have a lot of jobs which nobody would want to do,so we’ll need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M:I don’t know.[7]There’s a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life.AI will be able to completely simulate a person in every way possible.In fact,some people think we’re in the simulation,right now.W:That’s impossible.Humans can’t even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips.People have brains and that’s where the wisdom comes from.M:[8]Once it’s fully developed,AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans.As we would be much slower thinkers incomparison.W:I’m not so sure.A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M:[8]Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast,so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans.It will be barely getting any information out.W:Well,I believe there’s a benevolent future with AI.I also think you watch too many science fiction films.Q5:What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Q6:What will new kinds of jobs be like,according to the woman?Q7:What is the risk the man anticipates?Q8:What is the man’s concern about AI technology?Section BPassage1To achieve financial security,how much you save is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.[9]If you are under30years old,your goal should be to save20%of your monthly income after tax deductions.This is irrespective of how much you earn.Approximately50%should be reserved for the essential like food and accommodation.Through mainly30%is for recreation and entertainment.[10]But for many young people,it’ll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings.[10]If you find it hard to save any money at all,start up by cutting all unnecessary spending,allocate at a tiny amount of1or2percent for savings,and gradually increase that amount.Always keep that20%goal in mind for prevent yourself from becoming complacent.It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan.But if you adopt the right mindset,you should be able to make it work for you.[11]So,what should you be doing with the money that you saving? Some must be kept easily accessible in case you need some cash in emergency.The largest proportion should be invested retirement plans. Either for the young employer or privately.[11]And you can keep some money for high risk but potentially lucrative investments.Dividends can be re-invested or used to purchase something you like.By following this plan,you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now,and still be financially secure in future.Q9What are people under30advised to do to achieve financial security?Q10What should people do if they find difficult to follow this speakers’advice on their financial plan?Q11What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?Passage2I work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends,mainlybecause I’m aware that we live in an image-obsessed world.[12]However,when I first started my job,occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts,and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing?The sure answer is yes, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work.[13]But no one can be unique with their outfit every day.I mean that’s why uniforms were invented.So,here’s what I did.I created my own uniform.To do this,I chose an appropriate outfit.Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.Now,I never worry about what I’m wearing in the morning even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces.[14]Overall,when it comes to work,you have to ask yourself:will looking smarter enhance my ability to do my job?For some,this question may not be an issue at all.Especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face.[14]But if your job involves interacting with other people,the answer to this is often yes.[15]So rather than finding a system,I think we should just do whatever help us to achieve our goals that work.If that means playing a safe with your image,then let’s face it.It’s probably worth it.Q12:What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?Q13:Why were uniforms are invented according to the speaker?Q14:What does the speaker say about looking smarter?Q15:What does the speaker advise people do in an image obsessed world?Recording1Did you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we had50years ago?Therefore,you'd think we'd have sufficient room for all of our possessions.On the contrary,the personal storage business is now a growing industry.We've got triple the space, [16]but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more.This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints,and perhaps not coincidentally,our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest an alternative–that having less,might actually be a preferable decision.Many of us have experienced,at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less.I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize,but also simplify your life.I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required.By purchasing an apartment that was 40square meters instead of60,I admittedly saved$200,000.Smaller space leads to reduce utility bills,and also a smaller carbon footprint. Because it is designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff,I'm really excited to live there.How can we live more basically?Firstly,we must ruthlessly cut theunnecessary objects out of our lives.To extend consumption,we should think before we buy,and ask yourselves,"will it truly make me happier?"[17]Obviously,we should possess some great stuff,but we want belongings that we're going to love for years.[18]Secondly,we require space efficiency.We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time,not for occasional use.Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners?Finally,we need multifunctional spaces and housewares.I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space.Consider my coffee table.It increases in size to accommodate ten.My office is tugged away,easily hidden.My bed simply pops out the wall.For gas,I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed.I'm not saying that we should all live in tinier apartments,but consider the benefits of an edited life.When you return home and walk through your front door,take a moment to ask yourselves,"could I do with a little life editing?Will that give me more freedom and more time? Q16:What has prevented Americans happiness levels from increasing? Q17:What things should we possess according to the speaker?Q18:What do we learn about the items in the speaker's home? Recording2Now,believe it or not.People sometimes lie in order to maintain agood honest reputation,--even if it hurts them to do so.At least,this is what a team of scientists is suggesting,with evidence to prove it.Picture this scenario:You often drive for work and can be compensated for up to400miles per month.Most people at your company drive about300miles each month.But this month,you drove 400miles.How many miles do you think you'd claim in your expense report?[19]The scientist asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today.With surprising results,they found that12%of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure,giving an average answer of384miles.In other words,they lied about their number of miles,even though they would forfeit money they were owed.The researchers believe this was to seem honest,with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim.[20]But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment?The researchers explained that many people carry a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by others.If they care enough,they concerned about appearing honest and not losing their respect of others.Maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest.The researchers assert that they find a new suggest that whenpeople obtain very favorable outcomes.They anticipate other people's suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.So why is this research important?Well,experts generally agreed there are two main types of lie,selfish liars and liars that are meant to benefit others.The first,as you may predict,is for selfish gain,such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company,while the second involves lying to help others or not offend others.For example,telling a friend whose outfit you don’t like that they look great.But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying,lying to maintain a good reputation.Now this hypothesis is new and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie.[21]The findings seem intuitive to me.After all,one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others,so it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Q19:What did the team of scientist find in their study?Q20:Why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?Q21:What does the speaker think of the researchers’findings? Recording3[22]Why do old people dislike new music?As I’ve grown older,I often hear people my age say things like they just don’t make goodmusic like they used to.Why does this happen?Luckily,psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle.Musical tastes begin to crystallize as early as age13or14.By the time we’re in our early20s,these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.[23]In fact,studies have found that by the time we turn33,most of us have stopped listening to new music.Meanwhile,popular songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life.(23) There could be a biological explanation for this,as there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords,rhythms,and melodies deteriorates with age.So to older people, newer,less familiar songs might all“sound the same.”But there’re maybe some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to newer music.[24]One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the“mere exposure effect.”,which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something,the more we tend to like it.This happens with people we know,the advertisements we see and, the songs we listen to.When you’re in your early teens,you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos.Your favorite songs and artists become familiar,comforting parts of your routine.For many people over30,job and family obligations increase,so there’s less time to spend discovering new music.Instead,many will simply listen to old,familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.Of course,those teen years weren’t necessarily carefree.They’re famously confusing,which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around the high school turmoil.[25]Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later.And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences.Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.So there’s nothing wrong with your pare nts because they don’t like your music.Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things.Q22.What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?Q23.What have studies found about most people by the time they turned33?Q24.What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?Q25.What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?【答案】：C)Her claim has been completely disregarded.【解析】：考察视听一致，选项核心词与文本内容一致，且第一组问答出题，符合顺序原则。

2020年12月英语六级答案(完整版部分听力没有)

2020年12月英语六级答案（完整版部分听力没有）英语六级考试多题多卷，听力2套，作文翻译阅读各3套01六级作文这次六级作文考了3套题：第1套：Why students should be encouraged to take challenges 面对挑战·参考范文：Over the last few decades, it has become a manifest must that students have to step out of their comfort zones and take challenges, which is undoubtedly the core of personal growth.To start with, confronting challenges is the key to the growth of one’s mindset. By addressing problems and crisis, students are engaged in introspective thinking. They would know about their limits and, to overcome challenges, they would have to push their boundaries so that the difficulties could be handled. During this very process, the students experience deep learning and rapid growth.Moreover, in this ever-changing world of ours, embracing challenges can mean inspirations and creativity. The golden rule of inspiration is that it must be sought. When students are under the stress caused by imminent challenges and are eagerly seeking their ways out, innovations might just knock on the door. This is how cognitive and analytical ability develops during the process of problem tackling.Last but not least, constantly dealing with challenges normalizes the struggle, which contributes greatly to mental and physical perseverance. If coupled with in-time positive feedback, students would be even more motivated to push further.To sum up, it is vital for students to actively expose themselves to more challenges, which shall incredibly accelerate their personal growth.第2套：Why student should be encouraged to develop creativity 培养创造力·参考范文：The pace of change in the world is accelerating rapidly and it will continue to change with the development of new technologies. This means that the way we live and work in the past might no longer beappropriate in the coming future. In order to succeed, a powerful way to empower ourselves is to develop creativity.First, being creative helps us become a better problem solver in all areas of our life and work. When trying to find the solution to a problem, thinking creatively allows us to look at the situation from different angles, which opens up the possibilities. Second, being creative helps us better deal with uncertainty. In a constantly changing world, nobody can fully predict what the future holds. New challenges pop up every day, and the old ways of doing things are probably useless. Being creative is how we get unique ideas and how innovators set themselves apart. Thirdly, being creative helps us develop confidence. Being creative comes with many ups and downs and a high risk of failure. Engaging in the creative process is a great confidence builder, because you discover that failure is part of the process.第3套：Why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills 培养高效沟通技巧Being essential to many aspects of life, effective communication skills are one of the most sought-after qualities of students today. Strongcommunication skills would bring about more than one benefit in both the short and long run.Good communication techniques bring about a variety of benefits to students. To start with, they enhance one’s ability to share and to understand, which can help to establish firmer bonds among familiars. And they sure serve as a respectable chill pill in an environment full of competition. What’s more, communication skills are crucial to learning and studying. For one thing, people who know how to deliver messages tend to process information more effectively. For another, the ability to communicate allows students to crack confusions in class. Students who are better at talking are generally more confident, so they dare speak up about the problems they have without having much difficulty plucking up their courage. Last but not least, students have to prepare themselves for future working where all must cooperate with others. It is effective communication, more than any professional skills, that makes teamwork and collaborative efforts possible. Having achieved these, the workers-to-be would stand a greater chance of a promotion.In conclusion, for today’s students, it is paramount to develop skills of effective communication, which is incredibly advantageous in both study and work.02六级听力答案六级听力答案第一套：长对话Conversation 1Q1: C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.Q2: A) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.Q3: D) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time. Q4: A) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Conversation 2Q5: B) They disagree about the future of AI technology.Q6: C) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.Q7: B) Digital life could replace human civilization.Q8: D) It will be smarter than human beings.短文Passage 1Q9: B) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.Q10: A) Start by doing something small.Q11: B) An ambitious plan.Passage 2Q12: B) She found her outfit inappropriate.Q13: A) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day. Q14: C) It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.Q15: D) Do whatever is possible to look smart.演讲Recording 1Q16: A Their obsession with consumption.Q17: D Things that we cherish most.Q18: A They serve multiple purposes.Recording 2Q19: C Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.Q20: C They wanted to protect their reputation.Q21: B They seem intuitive.Recording 3Q22: D Older people's aversion to new music.Q23: A They no longer listen to new music.Q24: D The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.Q25: B Teenagers' emotions are more intense.听力第二套，暂缺03六级阅读选词填空：第一套：social distancing is putting people out of work……26. [C] driven27. [O] vulnerable28. [E] malignant29. [G] premises30. [H] random31. [K] temptation32. [N] unique33. [D] engaged34. [J] spiritually35. [B] closer第二套：This idea of taxing things that are …26.A.discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N. pump30.G.incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L. predict34.H. inherentl35.O.swelling第三套：Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates.....26.C. cumulative27.I. scale28. F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D.disruptions32.B.credited33.A.credential34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配：第一套：36. [E] It seems some people today dream that..37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.40. [D] The deterioration of ecologi cal system is accelerating…41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world第二套：Why lifelong learning is the Intemational passport to success36. [H] Those projects are then interwoven with fast-paced technical modules(模块) …37. [E] The Bachelor's degree could be your passport to life- long learning.38. [B] Why?Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.39.[K] Sound like science fiction?40.[I] In addition to technical capabilities, the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneur skills,such as …41.[C] The university model needs to evolve.42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned, there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue, who will pay for life- long learning?44.[F] Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering.45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges for the university, but not for the learners…第三套：Slow Hope36. [E] Some of today's narratives about the future seem to suggest that we too, like Prometheus, will be saved by new Hercules…37. [I] We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.38. [C] Today we can no longer ignore the ecological curses …39.[K] The unscrupulous(无所顾忌的) commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs…40. [D] Acceleration is the signature of our time.41.[G] This much is clear: we need to find ways that help us flatten the hockey-stick curves…42.[A] Our world is full of-mostly untold-stories of slow hope…43.[F] Yet, if we envisage our salvation to come from a deus ex machina(解围之种), from divine engineer or …44.[I]We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humans suffered, shiv ering…仔细阅读部分：第一套:Passage 146. B People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.47. C Make them even more undernourished.48. B Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.49. D It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.50. A It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.Passage 251.C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault.53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.as55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.第二套:Passage 146. C)It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.47. A)They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.48. C)Paint a rosy picture of other people s lives.49. A) They should record the memorable moments in people s lives50.D) Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their onli ne imagePassage 251. A)Ruining their culture52. D)Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication53. B)Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human ac tivity.54. C)Study the unique characteristics of each generation of chimps55. C) Conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.第三套：Passage 146. B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass touris m.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.48. C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.49.B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of seriou s art.50.C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective.Passage 251.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52.A) It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. D) Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.55. B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture04六级翻译翻译1：港珠澳大桥( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。

2020年12月英语六级考试听力真题及答案

2020年12月英语六级考试听力真题及答案2020年12月英语六级考试听力真题及答案2020年12月英语六级考试听力真题及答案Section AIn this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was waid. Boththe conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。

1. A) The rock band needs more hours of practice.B) The rock band is going to play here for a month.C) Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D) He appreciates the woman's help with the band.2. A) Go on a diving tour in Europe.B) Add 300 dollars to his budget.C) Travel overseas on his own.D) Join a package tour to Mexico.3. A) In case some problem should occur.B) Something unexpected has happened.C) To avoid more work later on.D) To make better preparations.4. A) The woman asked for a free pass to try out the facilities.B) The man is going to renew his membership in a fitness center.C) The woman can give the man a discount if he joins theclub now.D) The man can try out the facilities before he becomes a member.5. A) He is not afraid of challenge.B) He is not fit to study science.C) He is worried about the test.D) He is going to drop the physics course.6. A) Pay for part of the picnic food.B) Invite Gary's family to dinner.C) Buy something special for Gary.D) Take some food to the picnic.7. A) Bus drivers' working conditions.B) A labor dispute at a bus company.C) Public transportation.D) A corporate takeover.8. A) The bank statement.B) Their sales overseas.C) The payment for an order.D) The check just deposited.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) A hotel receptionist.B) A private secretary.C) A shop assistant.D) A sales manager.10. A) Voice.B) Intelligence.C) Appearance.D) Manners.11. A) Arrange one more interview.B) Offer the job to David Wallace.C) Report the matter to their boss.D) Hire Barbara Jones on a trial basis.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He invented the refrigerator.B) He patented his first invention.C) He got a degree in Mathematics.。

2020年12月六级真题及答案(听力)

2020年12月六级真题及答案（听力）六级听力01Conversation 1M: Good morning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?W: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I am standing. This is Miss Wilson, and this is the third time I’ve cal led this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1)I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.M: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?W: It’s Miss May Wilson, a 15 south sea road in Cornwall.And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. (2)The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water.And five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to over a bizarre, technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul.M: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (3)the bizarre, technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact th at you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.W: That money left our account and wow that you should be paying out. You are suddenly saying that you didn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.M: The contract does say that any miss payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.W: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furi ous now. And that your company has a lawsuit on its hands.(4) You will be hearing from my lawyer, good bye.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1: What is the woman complaining about?Question 2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?Question 3: What has caused the so called bizarre, technical detail according to the man?Question 4: What does the woman say she will do at the end of the conversation?Conversation 2W: (5) How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.M: (5) AI? I’m not so optimistic actually. In fact it's, something we should be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better and when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.M: Well, one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it, and in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: (6) I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks.M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will be writing AI software and then eventually AI will just write his own software.W: At that time, we are going to have a lot of jobs which nobody will want to do. So we won’t need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in a simulation right now.W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have ch ips, people have brains, and that's where the wisdom comes from.M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any information out.W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5 What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Q6 What will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?Q7 What is the risk the man anticipates?Q8 What is the man's concern about AI technology?Passage OneTo achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.(9) If you're under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved for essentials, like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for ma ny young people, it'll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings. (10) If you find it hard to save any money at all start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate a tiny amount of 1 or 2% for savings, and gradually increase that amount. (11)Always keep that 20% goal in mind, prevent yourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you. So what should you be doing with themoney that you are saving? Some must be kept easily accessible. In case you need some cash in an emergency, the largest proportion should be invested in retirement plans, either for your employer, all privately, you can keep some money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be reinvested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in the future.Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 9. What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?Q10. What should people do if they find it difficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?Q 11. What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?Passage TwoI work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessed world.(12)However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The short answer is “Yes”, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work.(13) But no one can be unique with her outfit every day. I mean that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did. I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.Now, I never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning. Even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. (14)Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself with looking smarter can enhance my ability to do my job.For some, this question may not be an issue at all, especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often “yes”. (15) So rather than fighting the system, I think we should just do whatever helps us to achieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe with your image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 12. What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?Q 13. Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?Q 14. What does the speakers say about looking smarter?Q 15. What does the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world?R ecording OneDid you know that Americans have approximately 3 times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest an alternative. They’re having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment. There was 40 square meters i nstead of 60. I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it's designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff. I'm really excited to live there.How can we live more b asically? Firstly, we must briefly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives to stem consumption. We should think before we buy and ask ourselves: W ill it truly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff but w e want belongings that we’re going to love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are design ed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six burner when you really use even three burners?Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed. I’m not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could I do with a little life editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time?Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording y ou have just heard.Question 16. W hat has prevented American's happiness levels from increasing? Question 17. W hat things should we possess according to the speaker?Question 18.What do we learn about the items in the speaker’s home?Recording TwoN ow, believe it or not, (19) people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation, even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting with evidence to prove it.P icture this scenario—you often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month. But t his month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you’d claim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. W ith surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. The researchers believe this was to seem honest with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim.But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment?(20) The researchers explained that many people care a great deal about their reputati on and how they’ll be judged by others.If they care enough, they’re concerned about appearing honest and not losing the respect of others—m aybe greater than their desire t o actually be honest. The researchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes, they anticipate other people’s suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.So w hy is this research important? Well, e xperts generally agree there are two main types of lie—selfish lies and lies that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, w hile the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend whose outfit you don’t like that they look great. But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying: lying to maintain a good reputation.Now this hypothesis is new, and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole n ew category of lie. (21)But the findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording y ou have just heard.Question 19: What did a team of scientists find in their study?Question 20: why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?Question 21: What does the speaker think of the researchers findings?Recording Three(22) Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like, “T hey just don’t make good music like t hey used to.”(22) Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical taste beg i n s crystallized as early as age 13 or 14. B y the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.(23) In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stop ped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you in the early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for t he rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this. As there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies deteriorate rates with age, s o to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same.But there may be some simple r reasons for older people’s aversion t o new music. (24) One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which, in essence, means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see, and the songs we listen to.When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase. So there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more f ree time.Of course, those teen year s weren’t necessarily care f ree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around high school turmoil. Psychology research has shown that (25)the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than t hose that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So t here’s nothing wrong with your parents because t hey don’t like your music. Rather, it’s all part of the natural order of things.Questions22 to 25 are based on the recording y ou have just heard.Question 22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?Question 23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?Q uestion 24. What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?Question 25. What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?。

2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）

2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）2020年12月六级考试已经正式结束，也就是说今年下半年四六级考试落下了帷幕，眼下六级真题以及答案已经陆续公布，今天给大家整理了2020年12月英语六级答案大全供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!2020年12月英语六级答案听力答案第一套1. B]Her claim has been completely disregarded2. B)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded3. A)The womans failure to pay her house insurance in time4.D)5.C)6. D)Less time-consuming and focusing on creation7. C)Digital life could replace human civilization8. A)lt will be smarter than human beings9. C)Save one-ffth of their net monthly income10. D)Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12. A)She found her outfit inappropriate13. D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day14. B)it matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with other15.C)16.B)17. A)Things that we cherish most18. C)They serve multiple purposes19. D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distancethe drove20. B)They want to protect their reputation21 Cthey seem intuitive22. A)Older peoples aversion to new music.23. C)They find all music sounds the same.24. A)The more you experience something, the better youll appreciate it.25. D)Teenagersemotions are more intense第一第二套听力答案暂无第一套阅读理解答案：选词填空：This idea of taxing things that are…26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N.pump30.G. incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L.predict34.H. inherently35.0.swelling信息匹配：Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today s narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus，will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind，manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange，visionsofabetterfuture .38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and com-fort.39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils，livelihoods andecologies .40.[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .41.[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .42.[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope，driven by the idea thatchange is possible .43.[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)，from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ，visions ofabetter future .45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthemyth-humanssuffered ，shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from thegods.仔细阅读：46.B) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic works.48.C) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds ofvisitors.49.BItis possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious art.50.C Helpustosee the world from adifferent perspective.51.D) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on theenvi-@ronment.52.A It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of ournatural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate theindustries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment ofagriculture.第二套阅读理解答案：选词填空：Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…26.C.cumulative27.1.scale28.F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D. disruptions32.B. credited33.A. credential34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配：Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess36.[H] Those projects are then interwovenwithfast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learnedon-the-flyandatwilr depending on the nature of the project .37.[E] The Bachelars degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .38.[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ：time，ac-tion，andplace.39.[K] Sound like sciencefiction?40.D] In addition to technicalcapabilities ，the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ，initiative taking ，teamleading，activity re-porting or resource planning .41.[C] The university model needs toevolve .42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ，there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay forlife-long learning?44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners，due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .仔细阅读：46. B) Peoples reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased food.47. A) Radically change their dietaryhabits.48. B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer49. D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its people.51. C) They constantly dismissothersproposals while takingno responsibility for tacklingthe problem.52. D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault53. A Stop them from going further byagreeing with them.54. B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible changes.55. C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself第三套六级阅读理解答案：选词填空：Socialdistancing is putting people out of work ，……26.C.driven。

2020年12月英语六级考试真题(含答案)

2020年12月英语六级考试真题（含答案）听力（2套）第一套（由于特殊原因，本次六级听力只提供第一套答案，该答案仅供参考）1. B) Her claim has been completely disregarded.2. B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.3. A) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.4. D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.5. C) They disagree about the future of Al technology.6. D) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.7. C) Digital life could replace human civilization.8. A) It will be smarter than human beings.9. C) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.10. D) Start by doing something small.11. A) A proper mindset.12. A) She found her outfit inappropriate.13. D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14. B) It matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others.15. C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.16. B) Their obession with consumption.17.A) Things that we cberish most.18.C) They serve multiple purposes.19. D) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove.20. B) They want to protect their reputation.21. C) They seem intuitive.22. A) Older people's aversion to new music.23. D) They no longer listen to new music.24. A) The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.25. D) Teenagers' emotions are more intense.写作（3套）第一套why … communication skillsThe past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that an increasing number of students lack communication skills. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they had difficulty in talking with their parents or peers.It is generally believed that communication skills are of great importance. They enable us to express ourselves clearly and avoid any misunderstandings.Imagine an elite university graduate who is bad at interactions，and he will have difficulty in building harmonious cooperation and effective communication between colleagues and won’t be willing to learn from or ask them for guidance and support, which has a negative influence on his development in the long run. Therefore, by some means or other we must come to know how to improve communication skills . It is necessary for us students to set aside some time from academic studies to consciously cultivate speaking ability Only in this way, can we better prepare ourselves for the future.第二套The past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that people want to lead a life without any challenges According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they saw challenges as troubles.However, it is generally believed that challenges are of great importance to our growth. Without them, a person is unable to make progress and draw precious life lessons, especially in this modern society. A theory has it that the moment we see challenges as opportunities rather than difficulties, we will no longer have this crazy fear of encountering them along the journey. Therefore, in order to gain personal growth, we should lay great emphasis on challenges.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that challenges may cause frustration or even pain, but they also offer opportunities for growth.第三套3.InnovationWe hear the term “innovation” everywhere and are made to believe in its importance. For many of us, innovation means providing ideas out of the blue, leading to significant discoveries and achievements. Looking at the reasons why innovation is so important, you will have a better understanding of why you need to innovate every chance you get.First of all, innovation can promote the advancement of our society. With innovation, any progress can be possible. However, once indulged in tradition, the society will remain stagnant. Moreover, innovation can inject vigor into a company's growth. Once equipped with a sense of innovation, a company will be prosperous. On the contrary, it will fall behind if keeping on the rails. Last but not least, innovation is essential to the development of individuals. Those who often come up with new ideas usually turn out to be easy to achieve success, while a man who always sticks to experience can hardly create new things.Innovation has been a hot word for a long time. We cannot emphasize the importance of innovation too much. Therefore, we have to learn as much knowledge as possible to prepare ourselves for being innovative.阅读（3套）第一套（看选项内容核对答案，abcd顺序可能不一样）词汇理解文章开头：The idea of taxing things that are bad for society...26-30 AEJNG 31-35 MBLHO26. A) discouraging27. E) impaired28. J) instrumental29. N) pump30. G) incentives31. M) probably32. B) dividend33. L) predict34. H) inherently35. O) swelling长篇阅读文章开头：The Challenges for Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture36-40 DLENF 41-45 QHCKM36. Farmers will not profit from replanting once they have applied most of the fertilizer and other chemicals to their fields.37. Agriculture differs from the medical science of the human body in that its environment is nota contained one.38. The agronomist is sure that he will obtain a near accurate count of plant with his software.39.The application of artificial intelligence to agriculture is much more challenging than to most other industries.40. Even the farmers know the data provided by the UAV is not correct.41. The pressure for quick results leads to product failure, which, in turn, arouses doubts about the applicability of AI technology to agriculture.42. Remote sensors are aimed to help farmers improve decision-making to increase yields.43. The farmer expects the software to tell him whether he will have to replant any parts of his farm fields.44. Agriculture proves very difficult to quantify because of the constantly changing conditions involved.45. The same seed and fertilizer program may yield completely different outcomes in different places.36.定位句【D】At this growth stage of the plant's development, the farmer has another 10 days to conduct any replanting before the majority of his fertilizer and chemical applications need to occur.37. 定位句【L】By comparison, our bodies are a contained environment. Agriculture takes place in nature, among ecosystems of interacting organisms and activity, and crop production takes place within that ecosystem environment. But these ecosystems are not contained.38.定位句【E】the agronomist feels confident that the software will produce a near accurate result.39.定位句【N】the problem is that in most cases, no two environments will be exactly alike, which makes the testing, validation and successful rollout of such technologies much more laborious than in most other industries.40.定位句【F】he knows the instant he sees the data on his screen that the plant count is not correct,41.定位句【Q】This usually results in a failure of a product, which leads to skepticism from the market and delivers a blow to the integrity of Machine Learning technology.42.定位句【H】And the aim is that farmers can use this artificial intelligence to achieve their goal of a better harvest through making better decisions in the field.43.定位句【C】It's been 10 days since the com emerged and the farmer wants to determine if there are any parts of the field that require replanting due to a lack of emergence or wind damage, which can be severe in the early stages of the summer rainy season.44.定位句【K】Even within a single field, conditions are always changing from one section to the next. There's unpredictable weather, changes in soil quality, and the ever-present possibility that pests and diseases may pay a visit. Growers may feel their prospects are good for an upcoming harvest, but until that day arrives, the outcome will always be uncertain.45.定位句【M】What may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in the United States' Midwest region is almost certainly unrelated to what may occur with the same seed and fertilizerprogram in Australia or South Africa.Passage One文章开头：What is the place of art in a culture of inattention?答案速查：46-50 BACBC试题、选项及定位：46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?A) It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show?B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust?C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective.Passage Two文章开头：Every five years, the government tries to tell...答案速查：51-55 DADCB试题、选项及定位：51. Why are some researchers irritated at the USDA’s 2016-2020 Dietary Guidelines?D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52. Why does the author say the USDA could have contributed a lot to lowering the climate cost through its dietary guidelines?A) It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53. What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee’s scientific report?D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. What may account for the neglect of sustainability in the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines according to the author?C) Its close ties with the agriculture companies.55. What should the USDA do to achieve food security according to David Wallinga?B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.第二套（看选项内容核对答案，abcd顺序可能不一样）词汇理解文章开头：virtually every activity that entails or facilitates in-person...答案速查：26-30 NIFJG 31-35 DBHME26. N) vacancy27. I) scale28. F) foreseeable29. J) strangle30. G) predictions31. D) disruptions32. B) credited33. H) preference34. M) survive35. E) federalSlow Hope36-45 E I C K C 41-45 G A F I BPassage OneVegetarians would prefer not to be compelled to eat meat.46-50 BCBDA46. B) People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.47. C) Make them even more undernourished.48. B) Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.49. D) It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.Passage Two文章开头：Back in 1964, in his book ...答案速查：CDADC51. C) They constantly dismiss others’ proposals while taking no responsibility for tackling the problem.52. D) A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault.53. A) Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.54. D) They are encouraged to start arguing back.55. C) Assuming responsibility to free oneself.第三套（看选项内容核对答案，abcd顺序可能不一样）词汇理解开头：social distancing is putting people....答案速查26-30 COENH 31-35 KADJB26. C driven27. O vulnerable28. E malignant29. N unique30. H random31. K temptations32. A amazing33. D engaged34. J spiritually35. B closer仔细阅读Passage OnePassage one文章开头：Why does social media...答案速查：46-50 CACADWhy lifelong learning is the international passport to success答案36-45 HEBKI CJNFM46. C) It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.47. A) They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.48. C) Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives.49. A) They should record the memorable moments in people's lives.50. D) Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online images. Passage Two文章开头：Imagine that an alien species landed on Earth...答案速查：51-55 ADBBC51. A) Ruining their culture.52. D) Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication.53. B) Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human activity.54. B) Make efforts to preserve each individual chimp community.55. C) Conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.翻译（3套）第一篇：北京大兴国际机场北京大兴国际机场位于天安门广场以南46公里处，于2019年9月30日投入使用。

2020年12月大学英语六级答案(三套完整版)

【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语六级答案第一套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On invention. YOUr essay ShOUld include the importance Of invention and IneaSUreS to be taken to encourage invention・YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InVentiOnDrawing a COmPariSOn between InOdern Iife and ancient life, We CannOt imagine What Iife Will be Iike now WithOUt invention. InVCmion must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that COntribUteS to the advancement Of OUr society. There are SeVeral examples WhiCh Can be Cited to illustrate this concept.I Can think Of no better illustration than the following One .If EdiSOn hadn,t invented the Iight bulb, We WOUld have IiVed a Iife as the blind in the night.GiVen that invention PlayS SUCh an essential role in OUr life, What Can We do to CUltiVate this PreCiOUS spirit? For One thing, it is advisable for the SOCial Inedia and PUbliCity department to VigOrOUSly inform the PUbIiC Of the importance Of invention・FOr another, the relevant authority ShOUId Set UP favorable regulations to encourage invention・ FOr example, they Can Set UP the PraCtiCe Of giving PremiUmS Or issuing Patent CertifiCate to inventors・Filially, I ∖λr ant to USe the following sa>r ing as OUr mutual encouragement, ' Invention is the SPirit Of human being∖ progress/' At no time SllOUld We IUIdereStilnate the POWer Of InVelItlOlL Thereforc, When an idea COmeS to your mind next time・ just make your OWn invention・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1.C) It IinkS the SCienCe Of CIimate Change to economic and POIiCy issues・2.B) It WOUld be more COStly to deal With its COnSeqUenCeS than to avoid it.3.A) The transition to IOW-CarbOn energy SyStemS-4.C) Plan WeIl in advance.5.B) What (IetermineS SUCCeSS.6.D) It means being good at SeiZing OPPOrtUnitieS・7.D) PraCtiCe is essential to becoming good at something.8.C) Being PaSSiOnate about WOrk Can Inake One Wealthy.SeCtiOn B9.A) The StUmP Of a giant tree・10.B) Wind and water.11 ・ D) It WaS Created by SUPernatUral POWerS・12.C) By Iifting them Well above the ground.13.A) They Will buy SOmething from the COnVenienCe StOreS・14.A) They Can bring Only temporary PleaSUreS・15.D) SllIan daily SaVlngS Can make a big difference in one,s life.SeCtiOn C16.B) They are necessary in OUr IiVeS・17.B) They feel too OVerWileIlned to deal Wlth lιf⅛'s PIOblems.18.A) They expand OUr mind・19.B) It Came from a 3D printer.20.C) When She WaS StUdying at a fashion design SChOOL 2 L C) It WaS hard and breakable.22.D) It marks a breakthrough in Printing material.23.A) They arise from the advances in technology.24.D) It is intensely competitive.25.D) Sharing Of COStS With each other.Part III Reading COmPrehenSiOn选词填空26.G) hypotheses 假设27.B) COnteXtUal上下文的，情境的，前后关联的28.A)arena舞台，竞技场29.C) COnVinCing有说服力的，使人信服的30.1) incorporate 合并，使并入31.D) devoted献身于，把…专用于32.N) reaping 收获33.E) digits 数字34.M) Pride以…自豪35.F) hasten 加速长篇阅读36.D) FOr instance, new technologies that are building UPOn existing technology have not 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理word版本可编辑.found their footing Well enough to appeal to a mass audience---37.K ) That, too, explains the heavy WaShingtOn PreSenCe at this year, S show, as these new technologies intrude UPOn heavily regulated areas.38.B) In SOme ways, the answer is yes. FOr years, SmartPhones, televisions, tablets, IaPtOPS and desktops--39.L) CUrran. IhC ACCentUre analyst, Said that increased government interest in the show makes SenSe as technology becomes a Iarger Part Of OUr IiVeS・40.F) “So much Of What CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,,,…41 ・ A) SCan the highlights Of this year' S COnSUmer EleCtrOniCS ShOW (CESK and you may get a SIight feeling Of having Seen them before・42.H) And When it COmeS to the hyper-connected SUPer-Smart WOrld that technology firms are Painting for us∙∙∙43.E) COmPanieS are PrOmOting their OWn Standards, and the marker has not had time to ChOOSe a Winner yet as this is Still Very new.44.I) COnIPanieS have already WOn Part Of the battle, having driving tech into every Part Of OUr IiVeS∙∙∙45.C) BaSiCalIy the tech industry SeemS to be in an awkward PeriOd now.篇章阅读PaSSage One46.A) it is Unfair to those Climate-Vlllnerable nations47.C) They hardly Pay anything for the PrOblemS they have CaUSed・48.C) They have to bear COnSeqUenCeS they are not responsible for.49.B) There is no final agreement On Where it WilI COme from.50.D) PUtting in effect the POIiCieS in the agreement at OnCe・PaSSage TWO51 ・ C) Ieenagers, mental PrOblemS are Often too COnSPiCUOUS not to be ObSerVed.52.D) Many hitherto UnObSerVed youngsters may have PSyChOlOgiCal PrOblemS・53.B) Their behaviors do not COnStitUte a Warning SignaL54.A) They are almost as Iiable to depression as the high-risk group・55.B) It PrOVideS new early-warning SignalS for identifying teens in trouble・Part Iv TranSlatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文With the improvement Of IiVing Standards, holiday is OCCUPying a more and more PrOnIinent POSitiOn In ChmeSe people's life. In the past, making a IiVlllg ta kes most Of CIIlneSe people's tmιe, WhiCh gives them rare ChanCe to go Off On a trip. HOWeVen tourism has UndergOne rapid growth in China for the PaSt few years. The PrOSPerity Of economy and the emergence Of the affluent middle ClaSS trigger an UnPreCedentCd tourism boom・ NOt Only does domestic traveling become COlnmOIL but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing POPUlarity among ChineSe PeOPle・ DUring the NatiOnal Day holidays in 2016. tourism COnSUmPtiOn amounts to more Ihan 400 billion yuan. ACCOrding to the StatiStiCal data by the WOrld Trade OrganiZation, China Will have become the WOrld,s IargeSt tourism COUntry by 202O. and She WilI also See the fastest growth in OVerSeaS traveling expenditure in the next few years・第二套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)DireCtions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On innovation. YOUr essay ShOuld include the importance Of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation・ YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no InOre than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InnOVatiOnΓm not SUre If you IlaVe Ileard One Of SteVe Jobs' famous remarks, -InnOVatiOIl distinguishes between a Ieader and a follower'∖ WhiCh StreSSeS die SIgnIfiCanCe Of IlmoVatiOlL It goes WItllOUt Saying that innovation Can PrOmOte the advancement Of SOCiety and is the most essential quality for anyone WhO WantS to achieve SUCCeSS・ With innovation, any PrOgreSS Will be possible; however, OnCe indulged in tradition ・ everything Will remain Stagnant.Therefore, by SOme means Or Other We InUSt COme to know how to be innovative・ On the One hand, from the StandPOint Of a nation, the government ShOUld encourage innovativeness and foster the mindset Of COntinUOUS Iearning. Only by doing this Can OUr nation achieve new breakthroughs in all WalkS Of Iife・ On the Other hand. from the PerSPeCtiVe Of individuals, We ShOUld enrich OUr knowledge reserves and arm OUrSelVeS With up-to-date knowledge・ OnIy WhCn We are equipped With VaSt StOreS Of knowledge Can We think OUt CIifferent InethOdS WhCn SOIVing a problem.We ShOUld always COnImit it to OUr memory that innovation is Of great SignifiCanCe to US all. In OUr daily life, We need to develop the habit Of applying new thoughts and methods into PraCtiCe・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1・ A) They Were all good at COOking.2.D) HiS Parents, friends.3.C) NO One Of the group ate it.4.D) It WaS rather disappointing.5.B) The business SUCCeSS Of the woman's shop.6.C) KeeP down its expenses・7.A) They are SOId at IOWer PriCeS than in Other ShOPS・8.D) TO maintain friendly relationships With Other ShOPS.SeCtiOn B9.B) They deliver POllUtantS from the OCean to their nesting SiteS・10.C) They travel as far as 400 kilometers in SearCh Of f∞d.11 ・ A) They Were Carried by the Wind ・12.C) The IIann ArCtiC SeabirdS may CaUSe to humans・13.A) It has decreased.14.B) It is now the SeCOnd Ieading CaUSe Of death for CentenarianS・15.C) Their minds fail before their bodies do.SeCtiOn C16.A) They are focused InOre On attraction than IOVe・17.C) It is IlOt IOVe If you don't WiSh to mamtam die IeIatlOnship. 1& D) HOW the relationship is to be defined if any One is missing・19.A) SOCial WOrk as a PrOfeSSion.20.B) They help CnhanCe the WelI-being Of the UnderPriVileged・21 ・ B) They all have an academic degree in SOCial WOrk・22.D) SOCIal WOrkers, JOb OPtiOnS and responsibilities.23.A) TO fight Childh∞d obesity.24.D) They impress kids InOre than they do adults・25.C) MeSSage POSitiVe behaviors at all times・Part In RCading COnIPrehenSiOn选词填空26.D) elsewhere其他地方，在别处27.C) CIimatiC 气候的28.A) ages长大，变老29.K) OffSPring 子孙，后代30.E) exclusively专有地,排外地，唯一地31.M) SUbSeqUently 随后，后来32.J) notably显著地；尤其33.H) habitats栖息地，生长环境34.L) replanting 重新种植35.G) fruitful果实累累的，富有成效的长篇阅读36.[F] The U.S. trails far behind every WeaIthy nation and many developing OneS that have family-friendly WOrk POIiCieS including Paid ParentaI leave...37.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...38.[M] FOr the study, 325 employees SPent SiX months taking Part in ROWE, While a COntrOl groupOf 334 employees COntinUed With their normal WOrkflOW.39.[H] We,ve held On to this WOrkday StrUCtUre—but thanks to OUr digital devices, many employees never really CIoCk out.40.[E] TheSe factors have COnVergCd to Create an increasingly impossible SitUatiOn With Inany employees OVerWOrking to the POint Of burnout.41 ・[K]To address SkyrOCketing employee StreSS levels, many COmPaniCS have implemented WOrkPlaCe WellneSS PrOgranlS …42.[C] StreSS is taking a SignifiCant toll On OUr health・ and the COlleCtiVe PUbIiC health COSt Inay be enormous.43.[J] Hanard BUSineSS SChOOl PrOfeSSOr LeSlie PerlOW explains that When PCOPle feel the PreSSUre to be always " on,''...44.[D] SeVen in 10 WOrkerS Say they StrUggle to maintain WOrk Iife balance・45.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...篇章阅读PaSSage One46.B) It is the direction energy development ShOUld follow.47.D) The WOrld WiIl UndergO revolutionary ChangeS・48.C) Iight their homes With StOred SOlar energy49.A) benefit their business50.A) It might become a thing Of the past.PaSSage TWO51 ・ A) a basis for explaining human genetic diversity52.B) race is a p∞rly defined marker Of human genetic diversity53.C) racial CategOrieS for genetic diversity COUld Iead to WrOng CIiniCal PrediCtiOnS54.A) They be more PreCiSe With the IangUage they USe・55.D) RaCial terms are Still USefUl in Certain fields Of study.Part IV TranSIatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文AS China's economy surges, SO does the number Of PeOPle Ieanling ChlneSe・ WhiCh makes it become One Of the favorite IangUageS to be Iearned in the WOrld・ In recent years, ChineSe UniVerSitieS have also Inade notable gains in the international UniVerSity IeagUe table・ OWing to the great PrOgreSS Of ChHKfS education, it s no WOnder that China has become One Of the most POPUlar destinations for OVerSeaS StUdentS to StUdy abroad・ In 2015, nearly four hundred thousand international StudentS flocked into China to StUdy ・ Their COUrSeS Of StUdy are no IOnger COnfined to the ChineSe IangUage and culture, but include SCienCe and EnginCCring・ In the global CdUCatiOn market. AnleriCan and Britain Still PIay a Ieading role, but China is rapidly COming up.第三套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On CreatiOn. Your essay ShOUld include the importance Of CreatiOn and measures to be taken to CnCOUrage Creation. YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS.参考范文The SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOnThrOUghOUt the ages, We have COnCkIdCd a number Of factors that COntribUte to success, among WlUChis CreatIo n. JUSt as the Saying goes, 'There is no doubt tlιat CreatiOn is the most Hiiportant human IeSOllrCe Of all." NOt OnIy is CrCatiOn the force driving economy and SOCiety to advance, but it is also essential to the development Of individuals・ ThOSe WhO Often COme UP With new ideas Often turn OUt to be easy to achieve SUCCeSS While a man WhO always StiCkS to habit and experience Can hardly Create new things ・In IermS Of giving measures to encourage Creation, I Will IiSt the following OneS. On the One hand, the PUbIiC are expected to realize the SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOlL SO the SOCial media ShOUld Play its due role in advocating the ValUe Of innovation and encouraging the PUbIiC to CUItiVate awareness Of CreatiOn ・ On the Other hand, those WhO are equipped With CreatiVe thinking deserve SOnle kind Of praise, both Inaterially and SPiritUally.CreatiOn has been a hot WOrd for a IOng time and We CannOt emphasize the importance Of CreatiOn too InUCh. ThCrefore, We ShOUld SPare no effort to ICarn knowledge as much as POSSible to PrePare OUrSelVeS to be CreatiVe PeOPle・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn(听力部分共有两套)说明：由于2016年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复岀现。

2020年12月六级听力第一套(解释及听力原文)

2020年12月六级听力第一套(解释及听力原文) Section AConversation 1Paul: Good morning, Safehouse Insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?May: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I’m standing. This is Miss Wilson and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insuranceclaim. [1]I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.Paul: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?May: It’s Miss May Wilson of 15 South Sea Road in Cornwall. [2]And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water and five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to over a bizarre technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul!Paul: Miss Wilson, [3]according to the notes on your account, the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the factthat you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.May: That money left our account, and now that you should be paying now, you’re suddenly saying that you didn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.Paul: The contract does say that any missed payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.May: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him [4]I’m furious now and that your company has a lawsuit on its hands. You will be hearing from my lawyer. Goodbye.Q1: What is the woman complaining about?【答案】：C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.【解析】：考察视听一致，选项核心词与文本内容一致，且第一组问答出题，符合顺序原则。

20年12月6级听力

20年12月6级听力12月20年6级听力部分主要包括两篇听力材料，每篇材料后面都有几个问题需要回答。

以下是对两篇材料的主要内容以及问题的解答参考：第一篇材料是一段对话，对话内容是关于旅游的。

女士（S）寻求男士（M）的建议，询问他对几个旅游目的地的看法。

男士对每个目的地都给出了自己的意见。

问题1：According to the man, which place is closest to the woman’s hometown?（问题1：根据男士的说法，哪个地方离女士的家乡最近？）参考答案：The place that is closest to the woman's hometown is Valley Lake.问题2：What activity does the man suggest the woman should do in the place she chooses?（问题2：男士建议女士在她选择的地方做什么活动？）参考答案：The man suggests that the woman should go hiking in the place she chooses.第二篇材料是一篇讲述旅行经历的短文，主要介绍了作者在一个海滩上度假时的经历。

作者提到了海滩的美丽和热闹，同时也讲述了自己在海滩上的一些活动。

问题1：How does the speaker describe the beach?（问题1：演讲者如何形容海滩？）参考答案：The speaker describes the beach as beautiful and lively.问题2：What did the speaker do first after arriving at the beach?（问题2：抵达海滩后，演讲者首先做了什么？）参考答案：After arriving at the beach, the speaker first went swimming.问题3：What did the speaker see on the beach later?（问题3：后来演讲者在海滩上看到了什么？）参考答案：Later, the speaker saw people playing beach volleyball on the beach.问题4：Why did the speaker decide to stay at the beach until late?（问题4：为什么演讲者决定在海滩上待到深夜？）参考答案：The speaker decided to stay at the beach until late because they were fascinated by the fireworks and live music performance.以上是对12月20年6级听力材料的简要概括和问题的解答参考。

2020年12月英语六级答案(三套)

2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）2020年12月六级考试已经正式结束，也就是说今年下半年四六级考试落下了帷幕，眼下六级真题以及答案已经陆续公布，今天给大家整理了2020年12月英语六级答案大全供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!2020年12月英语六级答案听力答案第一套1. B]Her claim has been completely disregarded2. B)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded3. A)The womans failure to pay her house insurance in time4.D)5.C)6. D)Less time-consuming and focusing on creation7. C)Digital life could replace human civilization8. A)lt will be smarter than human beings9. C)Save one-ffth of their net monthly income10. D)Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12. A)She found her outfit inappropriate13. D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day14. B)it matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with other15.C)16.B)17. A)Things that we cherish most18. C)They serve multiple purposes19. D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove20. B)They want to protect their reputation21 Cthey seem intuitive22. A)Older peoples aversion to new music.23. C)They find all music sounds the same.24. A)The more you experience something, the better youll appreciate it.25. D)Teenagersemotions are more intense第一第二套听力答案暂无第一套阅读理解答案：选词填空：This idea of taxing things that are…26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N.pump30.G. incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L.predict34.H. inherently35.0.swelling信息匹配：Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today s narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus，will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind，manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange，visions ofabetterfuture .38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and com-fort.39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils，livelihoods andecologies .40.[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .41.[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .42.[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope，driven by the idea thatchange is possible .43.[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)，from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ，visions ofabetter future .45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthemyth-humanssuffered ，shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from thegods.仔细阅读：46.B) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic works.48.C) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds ofvisitors.49.BItis possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious art.50.C Helpustosee the world from adifferent perspective.51.D) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on theenvi-@ronment.52.A It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of ournatural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate theindustries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment ofagriculture.第二套阅读理解答案：选词填空：Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…26.C.cumulative27.1.scale28.F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D. disruptions32.B. credited33.A. credential34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配：Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess36.[H] Those projects are then interwovenwithfast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learnedon-the-flyandatwilr depending on the nature of the project .37.[E] The Bachelars degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .38.[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ：time，ac-tion，andplace.39.[K] Sound like sciencefiction?40.D] In addition to technicalcapabilities ，the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ，initiative taking ，teamleading，activity re-porting or resource planning .41.[C] The university model needs toevolve .42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ，there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay forlife-long learning?44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners，due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .仔细阅读：46. B) Peoples reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased food.47. A) Radically change their dietaryhabits.48. B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer49. D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its people.51. C) They constantly dismissothersproposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe problem.52. D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault53. A Stop them from going further byagreeing with them.54. B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible changes.55. C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself第三套六级阅读理解答案：选词填空：Socialdistancing is putting people out of work ，……26.C.driven27.O.vulnerable28.H.random29.N.unque30.L.thriftier31.K.temptations32.A.amazing33.D.engaged34.J.spiritually35.B.closer信息匹配：暂无仔细阅读：46.C) It may make us feel isolated andincompetent .47.A) They do not find all their onlinefriends trustworthy .48.C) Paint a rosy picture of a the rpeapleslives.49.A They should record the memorablemoments inpeo-ples lives50.D Strengthen ties with real - lifefriends instead of caringabout their online imageS1.A) Ruining their culture .52.D) Different chimp groups differ intheirwayofcommu-nication .53.B) Chimp behavior becomes less varied withthe increaseof human activity .54C) Study the unique characteristics ofeach generation ofchimps，55.C] Conserve animal species in a noveland all -roundway.2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文第一套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effec-tive communication skills. These skills include both the man- agement of body language and facial expressions whilestu-dents are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, effective communi-cation skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under-stood by those around us and our talent would be morelikely to been seen by others. Moreover, effectivecommuni-cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficient-ly and solve problems more effectively. Last but not least,knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第二套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu-dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cultivating this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be more likely to achieve success.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young-sters. Moreover, the ability, to meet challenges can make students better prepared for their future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance studentsefficiency to solve problems in their real lives.To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to successeventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第三套Writing directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words范文:Living in a time when science and technology has already been highly developed, students are gradually used to ac cepting large numbers of structured and experience-based knowledge. By contrast, creativity seems relatively more precious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignore its existence.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop creativity mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be creative can give them a more splendi inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, creativity can stimu late students imagination, which people attach great im- portance to in theprocess of invention. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.In my point of view, developing creativity can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案第一套2020年12月六级翻译真题答案：港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。