灯具行业专业术语英语应用
灯饰英语专业知识
灯饰英语专业知识照明灯饰外贸专业术语Incandescent light 白炽灯Flourescent light 荧光灯Floor lamp 落地灯Wall lamp 壁灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Chandelier 枝型吊灯Table lamp 台灯Outdoor lamp 户外灯Down light 筒灯Saving energy lamp 节能灯Emergency lamp 应急灯Crystal chandelier 枝形水晶灯Low voltage lamp 低压灯Recessed lourve luminaries 天花格栅灯Stage light 舞台灯Sheepskin lantern 羊皮灯Ceiling lamp 天花灯Flush mounted ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Mirror lamp 镜前灯Touch light 触摸感应灯Damp-proof lamp 防潮灯Waterproof lamp 防水灯Solar lamp 太阳能灯Underground lamp 埋地灯Coconut tree lamp 椰树灯Resin lamp 树脂灯Remote control lamp 遥控灯Marble lamp 云石灯Landscape lamp 园艺灯Metal art lamp 铁艺灯Ceramic lamp 陶瓷灯Track light 轨道灯Acrylic lamp 亚克力灯Pulley lamp 升降灯Aluminium lamppost 铝合金灯柱Artistic lamp 艺术灯Candle lamp 烛光灯Children lamp 儿童灯Fan lamp 风扇灯Spot light 射灯,聚光灯Search light 投光灯,搜索灯Neon light 霓虹灯LED lamp LED灯LCD lamp LCD灯Mushroom lamp 磨菇形灯High intensity discharge lamp(HID) 高强度纳灯High pressure sodium lamp 高压纳灯PART 2.Accessories of lighting 灯饰配件Tube 灯管Bulb 灯泡Electronic Ballast 电子镇流器Magnetic Ballast 电感镇流器Light switch 开关Lamp base 灯脚/灯底Lamp body 灯箱Lamp bracket 灯的托架Lamp chain 灯链Lamp cover 灯盖/灯罩Lamp frame 灯框Lamp fuse 灯的保险丝Lamp holder 灯掌Lamp fitting 灯的装备件Lamp model 灯型Lamp socket 灯泡座Capacitor 电容器Choke 扼流器Circuit breaker 断流器Control panel 控制面板2 pins plug/3 pins plug 双脚插头/三脚插头2 pins socket/3 pins socket 双脚插座/三脚插座Dimmer 调光器Flasher 闪光器Fluorescent tube 荧光灯管Housing 框架Spare parts 配件,零件Dust cover 避尘盖Copper chain 铜链Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Magenetic ballast 电感镇流器Plug point 插座Fixture 支架PART 3.color description 颜色Red 红色Light red 浅红Dark red 暗红Blood red 血红Deep red 深红Wine red 酒红色Pink 粉红色Brush red 扫红Y ellow 黄色Light yellow 浅黄色Deep yellow 深黄色Chrysanthemum yellow 菊黄色Sandy yellow 沙黄色Earth yellow 土黄色Cream 乳黄色Beige 米色Black 黑色Ash black 灰黑色Blue black 蓝黑色Pearl black 珍珠色White 白色Off white 黯淡白Cream white 乳黄白Snow white 雪白Blue 蓝色Light bule 浅蓝Dark bule 暗蓝Ocean bule 海蓝Sky blue 天蓝Indigo copper 铜蓝Brown 棕色Light brown 浅棕色Bark brown 老树皮色Grey 灰色Silvery grey 银灰色Dark grey 暗灰色Metallic grey 金属灰Light grey 浅灰Green 绿色Light green 浅绿色Dark green 暗绿色Copper green 铜绿色Brush green 扫绿色Purple 紫色Deep purple 深紫色Light purple 浅紫色Gold 金色Rose gold 玫瑰色Antique gold 古金色Dull gold 老土金Brush gold 扫金Silver 银色Antique 古银色Satin silver 缎银色Orange 橙色Amber 琥珀色Chocolate 巧克力色Marble vein 大理石纹Amber vein 琥珀纹Matt finish 暗淡无光的表面,粗面的Polished finish 抛光面Brush finish 扫刷面Rust color 生锈色Shiny 光亮的Grain textured 粒状表面Bright color 亮色Dull color 哑色Multicolor 五彩缤纷的Olive green 橄榄绿PART 4. Basic electrical terms 基本电子名词Die-casting 压铸Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀Cutter 切割机IC board(integrated circuit board) 综合电路板Imitation 仿造Induction transformer 电感变压器Insulator 绝缘体Luminaries 照明器Junction box 接线箱Resistance 电阻Screwed on 螺旋连接Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Sound proof 防噪音Stabilizer 稳定器Step-down transformer 减压器Step-up transformer 增压器V oltage(volt) 电压(伏特)Trip 跳闸Tighted 巩固Trouble shoot 检修故障Power 功率Operating temperature 运作温度光与灯具的专业术语1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
灯饰产品及行业术语中英文对照表
灯饰行业及产品中英比较表accent lighting要点照明acting area (spot) lighting舞台前台 ( 聚光 ) 照明activated electrode激活电极activated phosphor激活荧光粉additional exposure辅助曝光additional lighting辅助照明adiabatic绝热的adjustable floodlight effect可调理的泛光照明成效adjustable pressure conveyor调压输送机adjustable spot lamp可调聚光灯adjuster nuts调理器adjusting调整adjusting chromaticity调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate调整光标闪耀速度adjustment for illumination照明调理 / 照度调整advertising lighting广告照明aged lamp已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL告警灯alight发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp炼韧灯anti-glare防眩光apex 极点approach lighting fitting着陆照明灯具arc lamp弧光灯area floodlighting大面积泛光照明area light面积光源/地区光源area lights and shadows面积光和暗影area of illumination受照面artificial daylight人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺灯artistic lighting艺术照明base 灯座battery light kit电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light,wall-mounted壁灯brass黄铜的brass/brassiness黄铜 / 黄铜制品brassily黄铜的brazen黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb灯泡bulb's lifetime灯泡寿命candle lamp蜡烛灯ceiling lamp吸顶灯 / 半吸顶灯ceiling light天花灯Christmas lamp圣诞灯circuit board电路板cold cathode冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering演色性color temperature色温color wash light颜色渐变conditioning signal调光信号control signal控制信号control unit控制元件courtyard lighting庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp日光灯 / 荧光灯decoration bulb装修灯decorative lighting装修灯具dimension尺寸dimensions外观规格dimensionality维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare直接眩光 / 直射direct illumination直接照明direct light ray直接光芒directive lighting指示性照明direct-current Generators直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯dissociation分解double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board调理电控板electric light/electric lamp电灯electric-discharge lamp放电灯electric(al) input interface电控输入端electronic senor light电子感觉灯electronic feeder unit电子馈电元件emergency lamp应急灯end mark/end of file mark结束标志energy saving lamp/ESL节能灯engineering Lamp工程灯environmental protection lamp环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries防爆灯exposed conductor外露导电体Exposing Lamp夜灯 / 曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb白炽灯泡filament image灯丝象filament saturation灯丝饱和firework lamp烟花灯flash rate闪光频次flashing amber闪光器flood lighting vehicle照明车floodlight泛光体 / 泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp落地灯flower lamp花灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯 / 日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯 / 日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight聚光灯fog light tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog-proof light防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp架子灯frosted bulb磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯glare眩光grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草地灯green light绿灯ground buried light埋地灯guest room lamp客房灯HI beam ( 远光 ) 大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength反光光强high-pole lamp高杆灯hose lamp软管灯illuminant color/Glow Colors发光颜色 / 光源色illumination照明/照明度 /照度illumination area照明面积illumination coefficient光照系数illumination distance光照距离illumination time光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs白炽灯泡inductive & electric电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp红外线灯input power输入功率input power control输入电源控制input resistance输入电阻input voltage输入电压input work输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I光强度 / 发光强invisible Light不可以见光Iodine gallium light碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯irradiance光照度 / 颜色kilowatt千瓦lamp 电灯 / 人工光源lamp black灯黑/灯烟lamp box灯箱lamp bracket车灯架lamp bracket灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder管帽/ 灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics灯质lamp condenser lens光源聚光透镜lamp cover灯罩lighthouse tube灯塔管lighting copper fitting灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting灯饰水晶配件lighting effect光照成效lighting equipment灯饰设施lighting fittings/light fittings灯饰配件lighting fixture照明器械Luminance 辉度单位 cd/m2luminance efficiency发光效率单位: lm/wluminance measurement grid照度计算网格luminance uniformity亮度平均度magenta红紫色manifest船单manufacturing engineer制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble lamp石艺灯marble stone lamp云石灯mercury lamp水银灯mercury lamp汞灯metal halide金属卤素灯metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯Metal-clad cables包覆金属电缆metallic reflection金属反射metallic reflector金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate最小流量minimum freeboard最小干舷minimum load operation最小负荷操作minimum operating speed最低工作转速minimum order quantity起订量 / 最小订单量minimum quantity最小数目minimum thermometer最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation最小方差预计minor次要/局部mirror front lamp镜前灯mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯mother board母板motion picture lamp动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply电机电器及电源供给MOV贴片压敏电阻MP, PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄空隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source国家同步幅射光源natural vibration自动振动Navigation tree导航树navy blue/oxfordnecking down缩口needle针阀neon bulb氖灯泡Neon lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection并联potentiometer电位计,分压计power factor功率因数power suppliers电源lamp cup灯杯lamp disc/lamp house灯盘/灯罩lamp driver灯驱动器lamp embryo灯胚lamp fittings灯具配件lamp holder灯头lamp holder switch灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing灯壳lamp oil灯油lamp pole灯杆lamp ring灯圈lamp seat/lamp carrier灯座lamp shielding angle电灯遮光角lamp switch灯开关/电灯开关lamp test灯测试lamp-house's power光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode光源种类 / 光源形式lamps and lanterns灯具lampshade paper灯罩纸lamp-stand灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting景观灯 / 观景灯landscape lighting景观照明lawn lamp草坪灯 / 草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线 /铅lead wire导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED 灯罩Light and radiation光及幅射light beacon灯桩light beam光束light central height光中心高度light centre length发光中心强度light color光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display发光二极管显示light fillet weld轻填角焊接light filter滤光器/滤光片light flux meter光通量计light guide cap光导罩light intensity光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor光损失系数light pen光笔light scantling vessel轻构船light shield遮光罩light source filter光源滤光镜light switch照明开关light tender灯塔补给船light tone光谱散布图light wave光波light-fixture灯饰lighthouse due灯塔税are you doing(你好吗 )’m doing great.(我过得很好。
灯具行业英语大全概要
Aachromatic (perceived) colo r…………………………………………………无彩(知觉)色adjustable luminaries……………………………………………………………可调式灯具area (surface) light source……………………………………………………………面光源average cylindrical luminance………………………………………………平均柱面照度average luminance………………………………………………………………平均照度average life…………………………………………………………………………平均寿命average luminance…………………………………………………………………平均亮度average spherical luminance, scalar luminance………………平均球面照度;标量照度Bballast…………………………………………………………………………………镇流器bayonet cap………………………………………………………………………插口式灯头beam ang le……………………………………………………………………………光束角brightness………………………………………………………………………………视亮度Ccalculating height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具计算高度cap……………………………………………………………………………………… 灯头ceiling luminaries, surface mounted luminaries………………………………………吸顶灯具chroma……………………………………………………………………………………彩度chromatic adaptation……………………………………………………………………色适应chromatic (perceived )colo r…………………………………………………有彩(知觉)色chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品;色度CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………………环形荧光灯coefficient of sunshine spacing………………………………………………日照间距系数colorimeter……………………………………………………………………………色度计color imetry……………………………………………………………………………色测量color appearance…………………………………………………………………………色表color atlas…………………………………………………………………………色(谱)集color chip………………………………………………………………………………色卡color contrast…………………………………………………………………………色对比color correction………………………………………………………………………色修正color of light source…………………………………………………………………光源色color rendering…………………………………………………………………………显色性color rendering index………………………………………………………………显色指数color sensation…………………………………………………………………………色感觉color stimulus…………………………………………………………………………色刺激color temperatur e…………………………………………………………………色温(度)combined lighting…………………………………………………………………混光照明compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯cool color…………………………………………………………………………………冷色cool white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio…………………………………高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width………………………………………窗宽修正系数correlated color temperature…………………………………………………相关色温(度)cosine correction……………………………………………………………………余弦修正cut-off……………………………………………………………………………………截光cut-off angle…………………………………………………………………………截光角Ddark adaptation…………………………………………………………………………暗适应daylight…………………………………………………………………………昼光daylight climate coefficient………………………………………………………光气候系数daylight factor………………………………………………………………………采光系数daylight factor of window or roof l ight opening……………………………窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………日光采荧光灯decorative lamp……………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡diffused lighting……………………………………………………………………漫射照明diffused luminaries………………………………………………………………漫射型灯具diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体diffuse reflectance………………………………………………………………漫射射比diffuse reflection………………………………………………………………………漫反射diffuse sky radiation…………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission…………………………………………………………………漫透射diffuse transmittance………………………………………………………………漫透射比direct flux………………………………………………………………………直接光通量diffusion…………………………………………………………………………………漫射direct glare…………………………………………………………………………直接眩光direct lighting………………………………………………………………………直接照明direct luminaries…………………………………………………………………直接型灯具directional lighting…………………………………………………………………向定照明direction sign luminaries…………………………………………………………指向标志灯direct solar radiation……………………………………………………………直接日辐射disability glare………………………………………………………………………失能眩光discharge lamp………………………………………………………………………放电灯discomfort glare…………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布;配光down light………………………………………………………………………下射式灯具downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量dust-proof luminaries………………………………………………………………防尘灯具dust-tight luminaries………………………………………………………………尘密型灯具Eelectric light source……………………………………………………………………电光源electromagnetic radiation……………………………………………………………电磁辐射electronic ballast…………………………………………………………………电子镇流器emergency lighting…………………………………………………………………应急照明emergency luminaries…………………………………………………………………应急灯esc ape lighting………………………………………………………………………疏散照明escape sign luminaries……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯exit sign luminaries………………………………………………………………出口标志灯exterior critical luminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor ……………………………………………采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaries……………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具flicker……………………………………………………………………………………闪烁floodlight………………………………………………………………………………泛光灯floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明floor lamp……………………………………………………………………………落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp…………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………………………荧光灯frosted lamp…………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaries……………………………………………………………截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp………………………………………………………………………充气灯泡general color rendering index………………………………………………一般显色指数general diffused lighting………………………………………………………一般漫射照明general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明general light source……………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光glare by reflec tion……………………………………………………………………反射眩光global daylight luminance………………………………………………………总昼光照度global solar radiation………………………………………………………………总日辐射gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽gloss meter……………………………………………………………………………光泽计goniophotometer…………………………………………………………………变角光度计Hhand lamp……………………………………………………………………………手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp……………………………………………高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp……………………………………………高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting…………………………………………………………………高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp………………………………………高压钠(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high color rendering ………………………………………………高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved color rendering …………………………………………………中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯horizontal luminance……………………………………………………………水平面照度hue…………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相I ignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯increased safety luminaires………………………………………………………增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light ………………………………………………………室内反射光增量系数indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明indirect luminaires………………………………………………………………间接型灯具infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射initial av erage illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球intermediate color……………………………………………………………………中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor………………………………………………………采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………………………等照度曲线iso-intensity curve………………………………………………………………等光强曲线iso-luminance curve……………………………………………………………等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection…………………………………………………各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission………………………………………………各向同性漫透射Llambert's (cosine) law………………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律lamp current…………………………………………………………………………灯电流lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座lamp voltage…………………………………………………………………………灯电压life (of a lmap) …………………………………………………………………(灯的)寿命light…………………………………………………………………………………………光light adaptation…………………………………………………………………………明适应light center (of a light source of luminaires) ……………………………………………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心light climate……………………………………………………………………………光气候lightness (of a related color) ………………………………………………明度(相关色)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building………………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree………………………………………………………………………线光源local lighting………………………………………………………………………局部照明localised lilghting……………………………………………………………分区一般照明louvre, lourver………………………………………………………………………遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp………………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯luminaires…………………………………………………………………………………灯具low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp……………………………………………低压卤钨灯luminaires efficiency………………………………………………………………灯具效率luminaires for explosive atmosphere………………………………………………防爆灯具luminaires for road lighting……………………………………………………道路照明灯具luminaires guard…………………………………………………………………灯具保护网luminance…………………………………………………………………………………亮度luminance contrast…………………………………………………………………亮度对比luminance meter………………………………………………………………………亮度计luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量luminous flux maintenance factor……………………………………………光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source ……………………………………………………………………混光光源通量比luminous intensity……………………………………………………………………发光强度Mma intained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaires…………灯具最大允许距离高比median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯mesopic vision………………………………………………………………………中间视觉metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method ………………………………………………………………利用系数法;流明法middle angle luminaires…………………………………………………………中照型灯具minimum illuminance………………………………………………………………最小照度minimum sunshine spacing……………………………………………………最小日照间距mixed lighting………………………………………………………………………混合照明mixed reflection……………………………………………………………………混合反射mixed transmission…………………………………………………………………混合透射moisture-proof lamp holder…………………………………………………………防潮灯座monochromatic radiation……………………………………………………………单色辐射mounting height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaries…………………………………………………………深照型灯具neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaries…………………………………………………………非截光型灯具normal luminance………………………………………………………………法向照度n ormal lighting……………………………………………………………………正常照明Oobject color……………………………………………………………………………物体色obstacle lighting……………………………………………………………………障碍照明obstruction………………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物on-duty lighting……………………………………………………………………值班照明opal lamp…………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座;测光导轨optical radiation………………………………………………………………………光学辐射ordinary luminaries…………………………………………………………………普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky……………………………………………晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaries………………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(perceived) color……………………………………………………………(知觉)色,颜色perfect reflecting diffuser……………………………………………………理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明photocell………………………………………………………………………………光电池photometry……………………………………………………………………………光测量photopic vision…………………………………………………………………………明视觉pin cap……………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源point method…………………………………………………………………………逐点法portable luminaie…………………………………………………………………可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间(某一特定地点)power p er unit area……………………………………………………………单位面积功率prefocus lamp………………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp……………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯projector………………………………………………………………………………投光灯protected luminaires………………………………………………………………防护型灯具protective glass……………………………………………………………………保护玻璃QQuick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux…………………………………………………………………………辐射通量rated current………………………………………………………………………额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………(灯的)额定光通量r ated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………(灯的)额定功率rated voltage………………………………………………………………………额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area……………………………………………………窗地面积比recessed luminaires………………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具reference surface……………………………………………………………………参考平面r eflectance……………………………………………………………………………反射比reflected (global) solar radiation……………………………………………………………反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection…………………………………………………………………………………反射reflectometer…………………………………………………………………………反射计reflector………………………………………………………………………………反射器reflector lamp……………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡refraction…………………………………………………………………………………折射refractor………………………………………………………………………………折射器regular reflectance………………………………………………………………规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection …………………………………………………………………规则反射;镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission………………………………规则透射;直接透射regular transmittance……………………………………………………………规则透射比relative spectral distribution……………………………………………………相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration……………………………………………………………日照率retroreflection…………………………………………………………………………逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp …………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare………………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具road lighting………………………………………………………………………道路照明room cavity r atio……………………………………………………………………室空间比room index…………………………………………………………………………室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting………………………………………………………………………安全照明scotopic vision…………………………………………………………………………暗视觉screw cap…………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp…………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡searchlight…………………………………………………………………………探照灯security lighting……………………………………………………………………警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp ……………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯semi-cut-off luminaires…………………………………………………………半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting………………………………………………………………半直接照明semi-direct luminaires…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting…………………………………………………………半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting……………………………………………………………半间接照明semi-indirect luminaires………………………………………………………半间接型灯具shielding angle………………………………………………………………………遮光角skylight………………………………………………………………………天空(漫射)光sky component of daylight factor…………………………………采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………钠(蒸气)灯solar radiation…………………………………………………………………………日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaires………………………………………………灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………空间等照度曲线spacingof luminaires…………………………………………………………………灯具间距special color rende ring index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数spectrial concentration, spectral distribution …………………………………………………………光谱(密)集度;光谱分布spectral line………………………………………………………………………………谱线spectral luminous effciency…………………………………………………光谱光(视)效率spectrophotometer…………………………………………………光谱光度计;分光光度计spectrum…………………………………………………………………………………光谱spotlight…………………………………………………………………………聚光灯,射灯spotlighting…………………………………………………………………………重点照明starter…………………………………………………………………………………启动器stand-by lighting……………………………………………………………………备用照明starting time…………………………………………………………………………启动时间starting current……………………………………………………………………启动电流starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect…………………………………………………………………频闪效应sunlight………………………………………………………………………阳光;直射日光sunshine duration…………………………………………………………………日照明间sunshine on building………………………………………………………………建筑日照sunshine spacing……………………………………………………………………日照间距surface color…………………………………………………………………………表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaires…………………对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution…………………………………对称光强分布Ttable lamp………………………………………………………………………………台灯three-band fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………三基色荧光灯total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量total flux……………………………………………………………………………总光通量total power (of a type of lamp) ………………………………………………(灯的)全功率total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比transmission……………………………………………………………………………透射transmittance…………………………………………………………………………透射比tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯tu bular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡Uultraviolet radiation………………………………………………………………紫外辐射underwater luminaires………………………………………………………………水下灯具uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance…………………………………………………照度均匀度upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量utilization factor……………………………………………………………………利用系数Vvacuum lamp………………………………………………………………………真空灯泡veiling reflection……………………………………………………………………光幕反射vertical illuminance………………………………………………………………垂直面照度vibration ser vice lamp………………………………………………………………耐震灯泡visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力;视觉敏税度visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应visual angle………………………………………………………………………………视角visual environment…………………………………………………………………视觉环境visual field………………………………………………………………………………视野visual performance…………………………………………………………………视觉功效visual task……………………………………………………………………………视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaires…………………………………………………………………………壁灯warm color………………………………………………………………………………暖色warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaires………………………………………………………………防水灯具water-tight luminaires……………………………………………………………水密型灯具white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡wide angle luminaires……………………………………………………………广照型灯具working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面Xxenon lamp………………………………………………………………………………氙灯。
常用灯饰专业术语
常⽤灯饰专业术语常⽤灯饰专业术语⼀、灯具种类词汇Bracket ⽀架Bollard lamp (⾼度及腰的)柱灯Cast iron 铸铁Ceiling fan 天花风扇Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧⼒由螺栓提供,⼒度较⼤)Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧⼒由弹簧提供,⼒度较⼩)Chandelier 枝形吊灯Connect plate 连接⽚Clip-on lamp 夹灯Ceiling 天花板Desk lamp 功能性台灯Decorative part 装饰件Down light 向下照的灯Decorative ring 装饰环Flash light ⼿电筒Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Flood light 泛光灯Eyeball ⽜眼Floor lamp 座地灯Eyelet 鸡眼Garden light 花园灯Filter 滤光镜(例如,过滤紫外光的镜⽚为UV filter)Hard wires 固定装置灯具Finial 尖顶形装饰,有时兼具螺母的功能Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Front shade 前罩Night light 夜灯Gooseneck 软喉(美)Pendant lamp 吊灯Grid guard 防护⽹Picture light 照亮书像⽤的灯Guard 防护罩例如:Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)Pole lamp (⾼度过头的)柱灯Handle ⼿柄Portable lamps 可移动灯具具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)⽤。
Reading light 看书⽤的灯Heat resisting sheet 隔热⽚Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Heat sink 散热⽚Spot light 聚光灯Housing 灯罩(指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳)Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Jointer 接头Table lamp ⾮功能性台灯L bracket L形⽀架Task light ⼯作灯Lamp head 灯具头(⼀般包括灯泡,灯头,类罩……)Tiffany 彩⾊玻璃⽚拼成灯罩的灯Lamp stand 灯座(⼀般指底座加灯杆,例如烛台形灯座)Torch ⽕炬形灯;⼿电筒Lamphouse 灯罩,同housingTorchiere 向天花照的灯Lampshade 灯罩(指遮住灯泡的发光部份者,有时称为前罩)Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Lens 透明镜⽚(可兼具guard,baffle,filter之功能)Track light 轨道灯Locking knob ⽌动旋钮Up light 向上照的灯Mounting bracket 安装⽀架Vanity 浴室⽤灯Mounting crossbar 安装横条Wall lamp 壁灯Neck post 夹柱⼆、灯具常⽤零部件Nut 螺母1、⼀般结构件Oval bracket 蛋形托架Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Plastic gooseneck 胶软喉Arm post 丫叉Rear shade 后罩Arm 灯臂(平⾏于地⾯者)Reflecter 反光灯/罩Balance block 底座配重Rivet 铆钉Balance steel 平衡线Sandbase 灌沙底座Ball Jointer 波接头Screw shell 指Edison 灯泡头的螺纹形外壳,⼀般为⾦属制成。
英文室内灯具系列专业词汇
室内灯具系列专业词汇室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light仿水晶灯(Imitated Crystal lamp)石艺灯(stone art lamp)镜画灯(mirror lamp)导轨灯(track lamp)水晶灯(crystal lamp)天花灯(ceiling lamp)吊灯(pendant lamp)吸顶灯(ceiling mount lamp)工艺灯(craftwork lamp)舞台灯(stage lamp)吊线灯(hanging light)应急灯(emergency lamp)台灯(table lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)花/节日灯(flower/holiday lamp)落地灯(floor lamp)镜前灯(mirror-front lamp)水珠灯(bead lamp)夹灯(clip lamp)格栅灯(Grille Light)走线灯(halogen wire lights)云石灯(marble lamp)玻璃灯(glass lamp)火炉灯(stove lamp)纱灯(tiffany lamp)铁艺灯(iron art lamp)羊皮灯(parchment lamp)烛灯(candle lamp)壁画灯(fresco lamp)护眼灯(eye-protection lamp)音乐灯(music lamp)半吊灯(half-pendant lamp)木灯(wooden lamp)宫灯(palace lamp)窗帘灯(curtain lamp)嵌灯(recessed lamp)投光灯(projection lamp)筒灯(down lamp)射灯(reflector lamp)户外灯具系列专业词汇景观灯(landscape lamp)户外灯(outdoor lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)工程灯(engineering lamp)高杆灯(high-pole lamp)指示灯(indicator light)埋地灯(underground lamp)工厂灯(factory lamp)庭院灯(yard lamp)广场灯(square lamp)防潮灯(moisture-proof lamp)椰树灯(coconut lamp)不锈钢灯(stainless steel lamp)探明灯(search lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)烟花灯(firework lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)桥梁灯(bridge lamp)路灯(street lamp)柱头灯(pillar lamp)水底灯(underwater lamp)网灯(net lamp)线灯(line lamp)造型灯(sculpt lamp)门牌灯(doorplate lamp)彩虹灯(rainbow lamp)泛光灯(floodlight)墙角灯(corner lamp)。
照明灯具专业英语
照明灯具专业英语accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light, wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯chandelie 枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color temperature cross fadings 色温交叉演变color washlight 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit 开卷机decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dichroic filter 二向色镜片dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments & textile fibres 色素的变色dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al) input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯fixture/luminaire 灯具flash bulbmagnesium light 镁光灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frame lamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光goss (瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam (远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hood downlight 罩灯hose lamp 软管灯ignitor 点火ignitor current 点火器电流Illuminance/E 照度单位:lxilluminance/intensity of illumination 照度illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光invite public bidding,tenderee 工程招标invite public bidding,tenderee 企业招标invite public bidding,tenderee 政府招标Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell /lamp-house 灯罩lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's form/mode/type/style 灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade 灯罩材质lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant 光源light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材luminaire efficiency 灯具效率Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位: lm/w luminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度luminous intensity 光强度单位: cdmagenta 红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb 镁灯泡manifest 船单manostat/regulator 稳压器manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halid lamp 卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp 金卤灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP,PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordNebulization 喷雾作用Nebulizer 喷雾器necking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联photomatric data 配光曲线图potentiometer 电位计,分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源potentiometer 电。
灯具专业术语
专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan 灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored 插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass 抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part 防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDedit。
灯具配件英语专业术语
灯具配件英语专业术语1. Lamp holder - a device that holds and connects the lamp to the electrical supply.2. Bulb - a glass envelope that contains the filament and produces light when electric current passes through it.3. Lampshade - a covering or shade that is placed over the bulb to diffuse and direct the light.4. Ballast - a device that regulates the electrical current flowing through the lamp, often used in fluorescent or HID lamps.5. Socket - the part of the lamp holder that the bulb screws into.6. Wire connector - a device used to connect and secure electrical wires in a lamp fixture.7. Transformer - a device used to step up or step down the electrical voltage in a lamp.8. Switch - a device used to turn the lamp on or off.9. Dimmer - a device that controls the brightness of a lamp by regulating the amount of electrical power supplied to it.10. Reflector - a component that redirects and focuses the light emitted by the lamp.11. LED driver - a device used to regulate the electrical current flowing through an LED lamp.12. Junction box - a box used to hold electrical connections and provide a safe enclosure for electrical wiring in a lamp fixture. 13. Canopy - a decorative cover or plate used to hide the electrical wiring and connections in a pendant or chandelier.14. Mounting bracket - a metal or plastic bracket used to attach a lamp fixture to a wall, ceiling, or other surface.15. Chain or rod - a suspension device that allows a pendant or chandelier to be hung from the ceiling.16. Ground wire - a safety feature that connects the lamp fixture tothe ground, ensuring electrical safety.17. Cord grip - a device used to secure and protect the electrical cord where it enters the lamp fixture.18. Decorative finial - a decorative element placed on top of a lampshade or on the finial rod of a lamp fixture.19. Lamp harp - a U-shaped wire frame that holds the lampshade in place on a table or floor lamp.20. Armature - the structural framework that supports and holds the various components of a lamp fixture together.。
照明专业术语(英汉对照)
专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored 插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd 照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男)image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管。
LED照明灯具行业专业用语
LED照明灯具行业专业用语(中英文对照)accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position(灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离 anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电弧光放电avalanchen 雪崩v.雪崩Electroplate 电镀injection moulding注塑Laminating 层压Impregnating 浸渍Soldering 焊线Shield 隔离。
照明术语中英文对照
照明术语中英文对照(转)1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
灯具行业专业术语英语应用
灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve) 光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数(power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)。
灯具专业术语
外贸灯具行业词汇第一部分灯具词汇大全烟花灯 firework lamp/light 节日灯 holiday lamp/light 圣诞灯 Christmas lamp/light 椰树灯 coconut lamp/light卤素灯 Halide lamps/Halogen lamps 白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch 专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp 应急灯 emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed lamp/light 车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp 投光灯 spot lamp/light走线灯 linear light 泛光灯 flood lamp/light景观灯 landscape lamp/light 电子感应器 electronic senor lamp/light灭蚊灯 mosquito killing lamp 光源 light source灯泡 bulb 节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) compact Fluorescent lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp 荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light/lamp 灯杯 lamp cup卤素灯 halogen lamp 灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade 灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base 灯盘 lamp house载(电)流的 Current-carry 导电的 current-conducting亚克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting 五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting 压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch 电线 electric wire/power cored插针/插头 pin(plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 inductive/magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starer整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 terminal荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light光及辐射 light and radiation光通量(单位:lm)luminous光强度 (单位:cd)luminous intensity照度(单位:lx)illuminance色温 color temperature (k)光色 light color演色性 color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index(Ra)灯具效率 luminaire efficiency不可见光 invisible light光谱 spectrum吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light水晶灯 crystal lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp/light台灯 table lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light筒灯 down lamp/light投光射灯 spot lamp/light防水灯 water proof lamp/under water lamp电流限制器 current-limiter限流器 current-limiting组合灯 assembled lamp/light第二部分。
灯具行业专业术语英语应用
灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源lighting source:白炽灯incandescent卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp荧光灯fluorescent节能灯紧凑型荧光灯compact fluorescent金属卤化物灯metal halide lampmetal halogen lamp 陶瓷金卤灯ceramic metal halide lamp石英金卤灯quartz metal halide lamp高压钠灯high pressure sodiumlamp低压钠灯low pressure sodium lamp无极灯electrodeless lampLED灯Light-Emitting-Diode户外灯具outdoor luminairesluminaire:路灯street lamp庭院灯garden lamp泛光灯 flood lamp隧道灯 tunnel lamp埋地灯 buried lamp投光灯 projector lamp水下灯 underwater lamp洗墙灯 wall washer lamp草坪灯 lawn lamp景观灯 landscape lamp壁灯 wall lamp高天棚天 high-ceiling lamp油站灯 petrol filling station匝道灯 ramp lamp筒灯down lamp灯带 LED Strip护栏路灯rail guarding road lamp灯杆lamp pole灯头lamp cap照明光学术语:光通量luminous flux勒克斯lux照度illuminanceillumination流明lumen光强luminous intensity坎德拉candela光效luminous efficacy of light sourceluminous efficiency of light source 色温color temperature显色指数CRI:color rendering index平均寿命averagy life经济寿命economic life眩光glare配光曲线图photometric datalight distribution curve光束角beam angle户外照明常用电器:额定功率rated power功率因数 power factor输入功率input power输入电压input power输入电流input current触发器ignitortrigger电容capacitor电感镇流器inductive ballastrectifier电子镇流器electronic ballast电缆electric wire户外照明常用配件:防护等级IP: International Protection protection grade 灯壳lampshell灯罩lamp shadehousing遮光罩light shield连接件joint堵头end cap底座base导轨mounting装饰环decorative ring防护网grid guard灯体lamp body压铸件dei-casting fitting反光罩reflector铝氧化反光罩alum-oxidized reflector 呼吸器respirator地埋筒/预埋件buried barrel支架carrierbracket面盖cover面罩diffuser钢化玻璃tempered glass灯座lamp holder灯座线wiring to lamp holder电源线supply wire地线grounding wire火线live line零线neutral line热缩管heat shrinkable tubes玻纤管glass fiber sleeves扎线带tie护线套bushing奶嘴wire connector接线端子terminal接线座terminal block旋钮端子twist-on type wire connector 螺丝screw螺母nut平垫washer螺栓bolt销钉pin铆钉rivet平垫flat washer菊花介子tooth washer外菊花介子external tooth lock washer 内菊花介子internal tooth lock washer 自攻螺丝self-tapping screw十字螺丝philips screw铁iron钢steel不锈钢stainless steel铝aluminum防水waterproof防尘dustproof绝缘insulation陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting亚克力acryl亚克力配件acrylic fittingacryl塑胶配件plastic fitting橡胶rubber常见表面处理工艺surface treatment 焊接welding镀锌galvanization热镀锌hot dip galvanization喷塑plastic coating镀镍nickel-plating电镀plating抛光polish。
灯具英语专业词汇
灯具英语专业词汇1. 灯泡(Bulb)在灯具中,灯泡是最基本的组成部分,它是发光的源头。
常见的灯泡类型有白炽灯、节能灯、LED灯等。
2. 灯具(Lighting Fixture)灯具是指安装灯泡并提供照明的装置,包括台灯、吊灯、壁灯等多种形式。
3. 光通量(Luminous Flux)光通量是指光源发出的光能量,单位为流明(lm)。
它是衡量灯具亮度的重要指标。
4. 色温(Color Temperature)色温是指光源发出的光色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的光色相同时的温度,单位为开尔文(K)。
色温越高,光线越偏白;色温越低,光线越偏黄。
5. 显色指数(Color Rendering Index,CRI)显色指数是衡量光源对物体颜色显示能力的一个指标,范围从0到100。
显色指数越高,表示光源对物体颜色的还原度越好。
6. 照度(Illuminance)照度是指单位面积上接受的光通量,单位为勒克斯(lx)。
它是衡量照明效果的重要参数。
7. 效率(Efficiency)灯具效率是指灯具发出的光通量与消耗的电功率之比,单位为流明/瓦(lm/W)。
效率越高,表示灯具越节能。
8. 调光(Dimming)调光是指通过调节灯具的亮度,实现不同照明场景的功能。
调光方式有电阻式、可控硅式、PWM(脉冲宽度调制)等。
9. 防护等级(Ingress Protection,IP)防护等级是指灯具对异物(包括尘埃和水)侵入的保护等级。
例如,IP65表示灯具具备防尘和防水功能。
10. 灯具寿命(Lifespan)灯具寿命是指灯具从开始使用到性能衰减到一定程度的时间。
一般来说,LED灯具的寿命较长,可达数万小时。
当然,让我们继续丰富这份文档,探索灯具领域的更多专业词汇。
11. 灯具设计(Lighting Design)12. 光束角(Beam Angle)光束角是指灯具发出的光线在水平面或垂直面上形成的角度。
不同的光束角适用于不同的照明场合,如聚光灯通常具有较小的光束角。
照明灯饰专业词汇以及对应英语
照明灯饰专业词汇以及对应英语1介绍照明灯饰专业词汇以及对应英语仿水晶灯(Imitated Crystal lamp)石艺灯(stone art lamp)镜画灯(mirror lamp)导轨灯(track lamp)水晶灯(crystal lamp)天花灯(ceiling lamp)吊灯(pendant lamp)吸顶灯(ceiling mount lamp)工艺灯(craftwork lamp)舞台灯(stage lamp)吊线灯(hanging light)应急灯(emergency lamp)台灯(table lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)花/节日灯(flower/holiday lamp)落地灯(floor lamp)镜前灯(mirror-front lamp)水珠灯(bead lamp)夹灯(clip lamp)格栅灯(Grille Light)走线灯(halogen wire lights)云石灯(marble lamp)玻璃灯(glass lamp)火炉灯(stove lamp)纱灯(tiffany lamp)铁艺灯(iron art lamp)羊皮灯(parchment lamp)烛灯(candle lamp)壁画灯(fresco lamp)护眼灯(eye-protection lamp)音乐灯(music lamp)半吊灯(half-pendant lamp)木灯(wooden lamp)宫灯(palace lamp)窗帘灯(curtain lamp)嵌灯(recessed lamp)投光灯(projection lamp)筒灯(down lamp)射灯(reflector lamp)。
照明灯具专业英语词汇
照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light sourc 面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life 平均寿命(23)average luminance 平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast 镇流器(22)bayonet cap 插口式灯头(22)beam angle 光束角(29)brightness 视亮度(8)Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度(14)cap 灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具(27)chroma 彩度(8)chromatic adaptation 色适应(8)chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity 色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter 色度计(38)colorimetry 色测量(37)colour appearance 色表(9)colour atlas 色(谱)集(38)colour chip 色卡(38)colour contrast 色对比(9)colour correction 色修正(38)colour of light source 光源色(8)olour rendering 显色性(9)colour rendering index 显色指数(9)colour sensation 色感觉(8)colour stimulus 色刺激(8)colour temperature 色温(度)(9)combined lighting 混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colou 冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数(33)correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数(33)correlated colour temperatur相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off 截光(29)cut-off angle 截光角(29)Ddark adaptation 暗适应(6)daylight 昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数(32)daylight factor 采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp 装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting 漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具(25)diffuser 漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance 漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection 漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission 漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光(13)downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具(26)electric light source 电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast 电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting 应急照明(11)emergency luminaire 应急灯(28)escape lighting 疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight 泛光灯(27)floodlighting 泛光照明(12)floor lamp 落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)fluorescent lamp 荧光灯(20)frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index 一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明(12)general lighting 一般照明(11)general light souree 普通照明灯泡(19)glare 眩光(7)glare by reflection 反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation 总日辐射(30)gloss 光泽(37)gloss meter 光泽计(38)goniophotometer 变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp 手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting 高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering 高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colourrendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance 水平面照度(15)hue色调,色相(8)Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour 知觉)色,颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source 点光源(16)point method 逐点法(17)portable luminaie 可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area 单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡(18)preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯(21)protected luminaire 防护型灯具(26)protective glass 保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux 辐射通量(3)rated current 额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type of lamp) (灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage 额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface 参考平面(14)reflectance 反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection 反射(35)reflectometer 反射计(38)reflector 反射器(28)reflector lamp 反射型灯泡(18)refraction 折射(35)regular reflectance 规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射;直接透射(35)regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection 逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time 再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting 道路照明(13)room cavity ratio 室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting 安全照明(11)scotopic vision 暗视觉(5)screw cap 螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight 探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32)sodium (vapour) lamp钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation 日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line 谱线(3)spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光(视)效率(4)spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum 光谱(3)spotlight 聚光灯,射灯(27)spotlighting 重点照明(13)starter 启动器(22)stand-by lighting 备用照明(12)starting time 启动时间(24)starting current 启动电流(23)starting voltage 启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect 频闪效应(7)sunlight 阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing 日照间距(34)surface colour 表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25)symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)Ttable lamp 台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux 总光通量(14)total power (of a type of lamp) (灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比(32)transmission 透射(35)transmittance 透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire 水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度(15)upward flux 上半球光通量(14)utilization facto 利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection 光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance 垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡(19)visibility 可见度(6)visible radiation 可见辐射(2)vision 视觉(5)visual acuity 视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation 视觉适应(5)visual angle 视角(6)visual environment 视觉环境(6)visual field 视野(6)visual performance 视觉功效(6)visual task 视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire 壁灯(27)warm colour 暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯(21)water-proof luminaire 防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp 涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具(25)working plane 工作面(14)Xxenon lamp 氙灯(20)。
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灯具行业专业术语英语应
用
Last revision on 21 December 2020
灯具行业专业术语翻译
户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:
光源(lighting source):
白炽灯(incandescent)
卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)
荧光灯(fluorescent)
节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)
金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp) 陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)
石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)
高压钠灯(high pressure sodiumlamp)
低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)
无极灯(electrodeless lamp)
LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)
户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:
路灯(street lamp)
庭院灯(garden lamp)
泛光灯 (flood lamp)
隧道灯 (tunnel lamp)
埋地灯 (buried lamp)
投光灯 (projector lamp)
水下灯 (underwater lamp)
洗墙灯 (wall washer lamp)
草坪灯 (lawn lamp)
景观灯 (landscape lamp)
壁灯 (wall lamp)
高天棚天 (high-ceiling lamp)
油站灯(petrol filling station)
匝道灯 (ramp lamp)
筒灯(down lamp)
灯带 (LED Strip)
护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)
灯杆(lamp pole)
灯头(lamp cap)
照明光学术语:
光通量(luminous flux)
勒克斯(lux)
照度(illuminance)(illumination)
流明(lumen)
光强(luminous intensity)
坎德拉(candela)
光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)
显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)
平均寿命(averagy life)
经济寿命(economic life)
眩光(glare)
配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve) 光束角(beam angle)
户外照明常用电器:
额定功率(rated power)
功率因数 (power factor)
输入功率(input power)
输入电压(input power)
输入电流(input current)
触发器(ignitor)(trigger)
电容(capacitor)
电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)
电子镇流器(electronic ballast)
电缆(electric wire)
户外照明常用配件:
防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳(lampshell)
灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)
遮光罩(light shield)
连接件(joint)
堵头(end cap)
底座(base)
导轨(mounting)
装饰环(decorative ring)
防护网(grid guard)
灯体(lamp body)
压铸件(dei-casting fitting)
反光罩(reflector)
铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)
地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)
支架(carrier)(bracket)
面盖(cover)
面罩(diffuser)
钢化玻璃(tempered glass)
灯座(lamp holder)
灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)
电源线(supply wire)
地线(grounding wire)
火线(live line)
零线(neutral line)
热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)
玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)
扎线带(tie)
护线套(bushing)
奶嘴(wire connector)
接线端子(terminal)
接线座(terminal block)
旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)
螺母(nut)
平垫(washer)
螺栓(bolt)
销钉(pin)
铆钉(rivet)
平垫(flat washer)
菊花介子(tooth washer)
外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)
十字螺丝(philips screw)
铁(iron)
钢(steel)
不锈钢(stainless steel)
铝(aluminum)
防水(waterproof)
防尘(dustproof)
绝缘(insulation)
陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)
五金配件(hardware fitting)
亚克力(acryl)
亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)
塑胶配件(plastic fitting)
橡胶(rubber)
常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)
镀锌(galvanization)
热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)
喷塑(plastic coating)
镀镍(nickel-plating)
电镀(plating)
抛光(polish)。