照明行业50个专业照明词汇
LED照明行业专业英语词汇汇集
LED照明行业专业英语词汇汇集.txt admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电弧光放电avalanchen 雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candlen .蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram 色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical anglen. [物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffusev. 散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn. 扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electroden. 电极electroluminescencen. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic waven. [电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filamentn. 细丝, 灯丝filtern. 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lampn. 荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fusen. 保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminancen.(=illumination) 照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidencen. ]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared rayadj. 红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance[计] 亮度luminous fluxn. [物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度mediumn .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lampn. 霓虹灯phospho r荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometersn. 光度计, 曝光计photometryn. 光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesisn .光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismaticadj .棱镜的propagationn. 动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio waven. 无线电波radiometryn. 辐射线测定reflectv. 反射,reflection anglen .反射角refraction 折射retinan. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scatteringn. 散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid anglen. [几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spiralityn. 螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmissionn. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj. 三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiationn. 紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelengthn. [物][无]波长君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。
照明灯具术语
1. 重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2. 调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3. 顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4. 周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5. 表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6. 灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7. 遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8. 安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9. 光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10. 亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11. 新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12. 烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13. 光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14. 屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15. 照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16. 演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17. 对比(contrast)参照luminance18. 对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19. 灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20. 漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21. 漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22. 漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23. 直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24. 方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25. 减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26. 不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27. 效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28. 效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29. 放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30. 开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31. 张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32. 灯具(fixture)参照 luminaire33. 泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34. 日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35. 平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36. 光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37. 呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38. 全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39. 眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40. 高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41. 高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42. 照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43. 照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44. 照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45. 白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46. 光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47. 反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48. 等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49. 电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50. 灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51. 电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
灯具行业英语词汇
灯具行业英语词汇防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯 water proof lamp / under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide Lamps/Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp 车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp电筒flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯lamp cup投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light/lamp景观灯landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯紧凑型荧光灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp 节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp 2U 3U 4U荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp光源light灯泡bulb白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin plug插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast 电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启辉器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl发光二极管LED荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯支架Fluorescent light fixtures三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量单位为:流明Im Luminous flux,①光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位:勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米c d/m2色温Color Temperature色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index.Ra灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spec trumAachromatic perceived colour无彩知觉色8acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具26area surface light source回光源c16average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度16average illuminance平均照度15average life平均寿命23average luminance平均亮度15average spherical illuminance,scalar illuminance平均球面照度:标量照度16 Bballast镇流器22bayonet cap插口式灯头22beam angle光束角29brightness视亮度8Ccalculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度14cap灯头22ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶/T具 27chroma彩度8chromatic adaptation色适应8chromatic perceived colour有彩知觉色8chromaticity色品:色度9CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空31CIE standard overcast skyCIE标准全阴天空31CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者4circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯21coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数34colorimeter色度计38colorimetry色测量37colour appearance色表9colour atlas色谱集38colour chip色卡38colour contrast色对比9colour correction色修正38colour of light source光源色8olour rendering显色性9colour rendering index显色指数9colour sensation色感觉8colour stimulus色刺激8colour temperature色温度9combined lughting混光照明13compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯21cool colour冷色9cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯20correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数33 correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数33 correlated colour temperature相关色温度9cosine correction余弦修正38cut-off截光29cut-off angle截光角29Ddark adaptation暗适应6daylight昼光30daylight climate coefficient光气候系数32daylight factor采光系数31daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数32 daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯20decorative lamp装饰灯泡18diffused lighting漫射照明12diffused luminaire漫射型灯具25diffuser漫射体36diffuse reflectance漫射射比37diffuse reflection漫反射35diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射30diffuse transmission漫透射35diffuse transmittance漫透射比37direct flux直接光通量14diffusion漫射35direct glare直接眩光7direct lighting直接照明12direct luminaire直接型灯具25directional lighting向定照明12direction sign luminaire指向标志灯28direct solar radiation直接日辐射30disability glare失能眩光7discharge lamp放电灯19discomfort glare不舒适眩光7distribution of luminous intensity光强分布:配光13downlight下射式灯具27downward flux下半球光通量14dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具26dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具26electric light source电光源18electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射2electronic ballast电子镇流器22emergency lighting应急照明11emergency luminaire应急灯28escape lighting疏散照明11escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯28exit sign luminaire出口标志灯28exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度31externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量32 Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具26flicker闪烁7floodlight泛光灯27floodlighting泛光照明12floor lamp落地灯27fluorescent high pressure mercury vapour lamp荧光高压汞蒸气灯19fluorescent lamp荧光灯20frosted lamp磨砂灯泡18full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具28Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡18general colour rendering index一般显色指数10general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明12general lighting -般照明11general light souree普通照明灯泡19glare眩光7glare by reflection反射眩光7global daylight illuminance总昼光照度30global solar radiation总日辐射30gloss光泽37gloss meter光泽计38goniophotometer变角光度计38Hhand lamp手提灯27high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯21high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯21high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯19high mast lighting高杆照明13high pressure mercury vapour lamp高压汞蒸气灯19high pressure sodium vapour lamp高压钠蒸气灯20high pressure sodium vapour lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠蒸气灯20high pressure sodium vapour lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠蒸气灯20horizontal illuminance水平面照度15hue色调,色相8ignitor触发器22illuminance照度5illuminance meter照度计37illuminance ratio照度比17illuminance vector照度矢量16incandescent lamp白炽灯18increased safety luminaire增安型灯具26increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数33 indirect flux间接光通量14indirect lighting间接照明12indirect luminaire间接型灯具25infrared radiation红外辐射2initial average illuminance初始平均照度15inspection lighting检修照明13instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯21integrating sphere积分球38intermediate colour中间色9internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量31 iso-illumlnance curve等照度曲线17iso-intensity curve等光强曲线17iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线17isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射36isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射36Llambert's cosine law朗伯余弦定律36lamp current灯电流24lampholder灯座22lamp voltage灯电压23life of a Imap灯的寿命23light光2light adaptation明适应5light center of a light source of luminaire光源的或灯具的光中心16 light climate光气候30lightness of a related colour明度相关色8light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数33line light souree线光源16local lighting局部照明11localised lilghting分区一般照明11louvre,lourver遮光格栅28low pressure sodium vopour lamp低压钠蒸气灯20luminaire灯具25low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯19luminaire efficiency灯具效率29luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具26luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具28luminaire guard灯具保护网29luminance亮度4luminance contrast亮度对比6luminance meter亮度计37luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明13luminous efficiency of a lamp灯的发光效率23laminous environment光环境6luminous flux光通量4luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率23luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比17luminous intensity发光强度4Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度15maintenance factor维护系数15maximum illuminance最大照度15maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比16 median life中值寿命23mercury vapour lamp汞蒸气灯19mesopic vision中间视觉5metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯20method of utilization factor,lumen method利用系数法:流明法17middle angle luminaire中照型灯具25minimum illuminance最小照度15minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距34mixed lighting混合照明11mixed reflection混合反射35mixed transmission混合透射36moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座22monochromatic radiation单色辐射3mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度16Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具25neon tubing霓虹灯20non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具28normal illuminance法向照度15mormal lighting正常照明11object colour物体色8obstracle lighting障碍照明12obstruction天空遮挡物32on-duty lighting值班照明12opal lamp乳白灯泡18optical bench光具座:测光导轨37optical radiation光学辐射2ordianry luminaire普通灯具26orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数33继续灯具英语词汇P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具27perceived colour知觉色,颜色7perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体36perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体36 permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明11photocell光电池38photometry光测量37photopic vision明视觉5pin cap插脚式灯头22point light source点光源16point method逐点法17portable luminaie可移式灯具27possible sunshine duration at a particular locationg 可照明间某一特定地点34power per unit area单位面积功率17prefocus lamp聚光灯泡18projector投光灯27protected luminaire防护型灯具26protective glass保护玻璃29QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯21Rradiant flux辐射通量3rated current额定电流24rated luminous flux of a type of lamp灯的额定光通量23rated power of a type oflamp灯的额定功率22rated voltage额定电压23ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比32 recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具27reference surface参考平面14reflectance反射比36reflected global solar radiation反射总日辐射30reflection反射35reflectometer反射计38reflector反射器28reflector lamp反射型灯泡18refraction折射35refractor折射器28regular reflectance规则反射比37regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射35regular transmission,direct transmission规则透射;直接透射35 regular transmittance规则透射比37relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布3relative sunshine duration日照率34retroreflection逆反射37reflector type high pressure mercury vapour lamp反射型高压汞蒸气灯19re-starting time再启动时间24rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具27road lighting道路照明13room cavity ratio室空间比14room index室形指数14rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布13Ssafety lighting安全照明11scotopic vision暗视觉5screw cap螺口式灯头22sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡18searchlight探照灯27security lighting警卫照明12self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury vapour lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞蒸气灯19semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具28semi-direct lighting半直接照明12semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具25semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明13semi-indirect lighting半间接照明12semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具25shielding angle遮光角29skylight天空漫射光30sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量32 sodium vapour lamp钠蒸气灯20solar radiation日辐射30spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比16spacing iso-illuminance curve室间等照度曲线17spacingof luminaire灯具间距16special colour rendering index特殊显色指数9spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱密集度;光谱分布3spectral line谱线3spectralluminous effciency光谱光视效率4spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计38spectrum光谱3spotlight聚光灯,射灯27spotlighting重点照明13starter启动器22stand-by lighting备用照明12starting time启动时间24starting current启动电流23starting voltage启动电压23straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯21stroboscopic effect频闪效应7sunlight阳光;直射日光30sunshine duration日照明间34sunshine on building建筑日照33sunshine spacing日照间距34surface colour表面色8symmetrical asymmetrical luminaire对称配光型非对称配光型灯具25 symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布13继续灯具英语词汇T-Xtable lamp台灯27three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯21total cloud amount总云量31total flux总光通量14total power of a type oflamp灯的全功率23total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比32transmission 透射35transmittance透射比36tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯19tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡19Uultraviolet radiation紫外辐射2underwater luminaire水下灯具26uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度32 uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度15 upward flux上半球光通量14utilization factor利用系数14Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡18veiling reflection光幕反射7vertical illuminance垂直面照度15vibration service lamp耐震灯泡19visibility可见度6visible radiation可见辐射2vision视觉5visual acuity视力;视觉敏税度6visual adaptation视觉适应5visual angle视角6visual environment视觉环境6visual field视野6visual performance视觉功效6visual task视觉作业6Wwall luminaire壁灯27warm colour暖色9warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯21 water-proof luminaire防水灯具26water-tight luminaire水密型灯具26white coating lamp涂白灯泡18wide angle luminaire广照型灯具25working plane工作面14Xxenon lamp氙灯20。
灯具照明专业术语
以下是灯具照明专业术语:
1.光通量(φ):单位时间内向空间辐射出的总光能。
2.光强(I):发光体在特定方向单位立体角内所发射的光通
量。
3.照度(E):发光体照射在被照物体单位面积上的光通量。
4.亮度(L):发光体在特定方向单位立体角单位面积内的光通
量。
5.光效:电光源将电能转化为光的能力,已发出的光通量除以耗
电量来表示。
6.平均寿命:指一批灯至50%的数量损坏时的小时数。
7.经济寿命:在同时考虑灯泡的损坏以及光束输出衰减的状况
下,其综合光束输出减至特定的小时数。
8.色温:光源发射光的颜色与黑体在某一温度下辐射光色相同
时,黑体的温度称为该光源的色温。
单位:K。
9.色表:是指人眼直接观察光源时所看到的颜色。
10.眩光:视野内有亮度极高的物体或强烈的亮度对比,则可以
造成视觉不舒适称为眩光,眩光是影响照明质量的重要因素。
11.光衰:就是光的传输讯号减弱,光对特定面的照度的衰减。
实用专业照明术语共21页文档
专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage条码barcode华司washer板手spanner脱焊put off weld灯臂松动loose arms皇冠头finial直管tube壁板backshrap插座socket吊链chain工字铁hickey飞碟sconce光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明a approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长第 21 页。
照明灯饰专业英语词汇
照明灯饰专业英语词汇专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part 防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED。
照明设计常用专业术语
照明设计是一门复杂的学科,涉及许多专业术语。
以下是一些常见的照明设计专业术语:
1. 光通量:指光源在单位时间内发出的光的总量,单位为流明(lm)。
2. 照度:指单位面积上所接受的光通量,单位为勒克斯(lx)。
3. 色温:指光源的颜色,单位为开尔文(K)。
4. 显色指数:指光源对物体颜色的还原能力,数值越高表示还原能力越强。
5. 光束角:指光源发射出的光线的角度范围。
6. 配光曲线:指光源在各个方向上的光强分布曲线。
7. 灯具效率:指灯具输出的光通量与灯具输入的功率之比。
8. 反射比:指反射表面反射的光通量与入射光通量之比。
9. 利用系数:指灯具在规定条件下利用的光通量与灯具内所有光源发出的光通量之比。
10. 维护系数:指灯具在使用一定时间后,光输出下降的比例。
这些术语是照明设计中常用的基本概念,了解它们对于理解和应用照明设计原则非常重要。
(完整版)LED灯具外贸行业常用词汇汇总
外贸灯具行业词汇大全灯具词汇大全烟花灯firework lamp / light 节日灯holiday lamp / light 圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light 椰树灯coconut lamp / light 卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs 组合开关integral switch 专业照明illumination 舞台灯stage lamp 应急灯emergency lamp / light 嵌灯/ 嵌入灯/ 埋地灯recessed light / lamp 车灯car lamp 车头灯head lamp 投光灯spot light / lamp 走线灯light linear 泛光灯flood light / lamp 景观灯landscape light / lamp 电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp 灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp 光源light 灯泡bulb 节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp 荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures 电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp 汞灯mercury lamp 钠灯Sodium lamp 卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp 氖灯/ 霓虹灯neon lamp 石英灯quartz lamp 倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company 卤素灯halogen lamp 灯饰配件light fittings 灯罩lamp shade 灯头/ 灯座lamp holder 灯头/ 灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house 气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp current-carry 载(电) 流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting 陶瓷配件ceramic fitting 五金配件hardware fitting 玻璃配件glass fitting 压铸件die-casting fitting 开关switch 电线electric wire / power cored 插针/ 插头Pin (plug) 插座socket 电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast 电子镇流器electronic ballast 适配器adapter 变压器transformer 启动器starter 整流器commutator 感应器sensor 调光器dimmer 端子台termianl 荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube 三基色tri-phosphor 三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light 三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS 伪彩色LED 显示屏pseudo-color LED panel 全彩色LED 显示屏all-color LED panel 光及辐射Light and radiation 光通量(单位为:流明Im) Luminous flux , ①光强度luminous intensity, I 光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd 照度Illuminance, E 照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx 辉度Luminance, L 辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米cd/ m2色温Co1or Temperature 色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K 光色Light color 演色性Color rendering 平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency 不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum 白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb 吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯crystal lamp / light 室内灯residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯chandeliers 吊灯pendant lamp / light 半吊灯half pendant lamp / light 台灯table lamp / light 壁灯wall lamp / light 落地灯floor lamp / light 水珠灯water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯track lamp / light 柱灯pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light 风水灯water fountain lamp / light 户外灯outdoor lamp / light 路灯street lamp / light 筒灯down lamp / light 投光射灯spot lamp / light 庭院灯garden lamp / light 草坪灯lawn lamp / light 草地灯lawn lamp / light 防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter 电流限制器, 限流器current-limiting 石艺灯marble lamp / light 羊皮灯parchment lamp / light 镜前灯mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯grille lamp / light 木灯wooden lamp / light 宫灯palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯artificial lamp / light 镜画灯picture lamp / light 吊线灯track / line lamp / light 柱头灯water jet lamp / light 水底灯underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯solar lamp / light 彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light 烟花灯firework lamp / light外贸灯具行业词汇大全A-OAachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie 可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light source 面光源-•(••16)average cyli nderical illum inan ce 平均柱面照度(16)average illum inance 平均•照度(15)average life •…平均寿命(23)average lum inance ••平均亮度(15)average spherical illum inan ce, scalar illum inance 平均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast .............. 镇流器(22)bayonet cap .............. 插口式灯头(22)beam angle .......... 光束角(29)brightness ................. 视亮度(8)Ccalculat inb height of lumi naire 灯具计算高度•(14)cap ............. 灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具(27…chroma ....... 彩度(8)chromatic adaptation ••色适应•(8)chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩•知觉)色(8)chromaticity .................... 色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear sky .......... CIE标准全晴天空(31 )CIE sta ndard overcast sky 标准全阴8天空(31)CIE sta ndard photometric observer …标•准光度观察者(4)circular fluoresce nt lamp 环形荧光 (21)coefficie nt ofsunshine spac ing 日照间距系数(34)colorimeter ..................... 色度计(38)colorimetry 色测量(37)colour appearanee …•色表••(9)colour atlas 色•(谱)集(38)colour chip ••色卡・(38 )colour contrast …色对形(9)colour correction 色修正•(38colour of light source 光源色•(••8)olour rendering •显色性(9)colour rendering index 显色指数(9)colour sensation 色感觉(8)colour stimulus ......... 色刺激(8)colour temp eraturecombined lughting •色温(度)(9) 混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp cool colour ................. 冷色•( 9) cool white fluorescent lamp correction coefficient for beight-紧凑型荧光灯(21)…冷白色荧光灯(20)spa n ratio …高跨比修正系数cosine correction ••余弦修正(38 )cut- off ............... 截光(29)cut- off angle •截光角(29)dark adaptation 暗适应(6)daylight •…昼光(30)daylight climate coefficie nt 光气候系数荧 32)daylight factor 采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采…光系数daylight fluoresce nt lamp 日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp diffused lighting diffused luminaire diffuser ••装饰灯泡(18) 漫射照明(12) 漫射型灯具(25)漫射射比(37 )漫反射…35)•天空漫射辐射(30 )漫透射•( 35)漫透射比(37) •…色接光通量(14) diffusion 漫射.(35)direct glare 直接眩光(7)direct lighting direct luminaire directional lighting direction sign luminaire direct solar radiation disability glare discharge lamp … discomfort glare ••…直接照明(12 ) .…直.接型•灯具(25 )向定照明••( 12) 指向标•志灯(28)直接•日辐射(30 ) 失能眩光(7)•放•电灯(19) …不舒适眩光(7 )distribution of luminous intensity 光强分布能配光 ( dow nlight ................... 下射式灯具(27)correcti on coefficie nt of wi ndow width 窗宽修正系数•… correlated colour temperature 相关色温…度)( 9)33) 33 ) 32)..... ■漫■射*/体(36)diffuse reflectance diffuse reflection diffuse sky radiation diffuse transmission diffuse transmittance direct flux …… 13)downward flux 下半球光通量(14 )dust- proof luminaire 防尘灯具(26)electric light source electromagnetic radiation electronic ballast emergency lighting emergency luminaire escape li ghting ............…电光源••(••18 )电磁辐射(2)……电子镇流器(22 )•…应急照明(11 )•…应急灯(28)…疏散照明(11 )escape sign luminaire exit sign luminaire exterior critical illuminance疏散标志灯(28)岀…标志灯(28 )室外临界照度••(31 )externally reflected component of daylight factorF采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)flame- proof luminaire •…隔爆型灯具(26)flicker ................................. 闪烁•(7)floodlight ........................... 泛光灯(27)floodlighti ng …泛光照明(12)floor lamp ............. 落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp fluoresce nt lamp •荧光灯(20)frosted lamp …磨砂灯泡(18 )full cut- off luminaire 截光型灯具(28 )G 荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)gas- filled lamp 充气灯泡(18)gene ral colour rendering index 一般显色指数(10 )gen eral diffused light ing —般漫射照明(12)gen eral light ing —般照明(11 )gen eral light souree 普通照•明灯泡(19)glare …眩光(7 )glare by reflection 反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度•(30 )global solar radiation 总日辐射••(30)gloss••…光泽(37)gloss meter •光泽计(38)go ni ophotometer 变角光度计(38)hand lamp …手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp high- frequency induction lamp high intensity discharge lamp高频荧光灯(21)高频无极感应灯(21 )高强度气体放电灯(19)high pressu re mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞• •(蒸气)灯(19)high mast lighting 高杆照明(13)high pressu re mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞• •(蒸气)灯(19)33high pressure sodium (vapour ) lamp 高压钠(蒸气)灯( 20) high pressure sodium (vapour ) lamp with high colour rendering high pressure sodium (vapour ) lamp with improved colour rendering 高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) 中显色型高压钠(蒸气) 灯( 20 ) horizon tal illuminance 水平面照度(15)hue ••色调,色相(8)ignitor ............... 触发器(22)illuminance 照度 illuminance meter illuminance ratio illuminance vector incandescent lamp increased safety luminaire 5)照度计(37)……照度比••( 17) 照度矢量( 16) 白炽灯( 18) 增安型灯具( 26 )increment coefficient d ue to interior reflected light ••间接光通量(14)间接照明( 12) 间接型灯具( 25)红外辐射( 2)室内反射光增量系数(33 ) indirect flux indirect lighting indirect luminaire infrared radiation initial average illuminance 初始平均照度( 15)inspection lighting 检修照明( 13 )in sta nt-start fluoresce nt lamp …瞬时启动式荧光灯( integrating sphere 积分球( 38 )intermediate colour 中间色( 9)21 ) internally reflected component of daylight factor iso-illuminance curve 采光系数的室内反射光分量(31 ) iso-intensity curve iso-luminance curve isotropic diffuse refle isotropic diffuse transmission等照度曲线( 17) 等光强曲线( 17) …等亮•度曲线(17) ction …各向同性漫反射(36)各向同性漫透射( 36) lambert's (cosine ) law lamp current lampholder lamp voltage life (of a lmap ) light 光( 2) light adaptation 朗伯(余弦)定律( 灯电流(24) ••…灯座(22)灯•电压(23)(灯的)寿命( 23 )明适应( 5) light center (of a li ght source of luminaire ) light climate 光气候( 30 ) 36)光源的或灯具的)光中心( 16)light ness (of a related colour ) 明度(相关色)•( 8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数( line light souree 线光源•( 16) local light ing 局部照明(11) localised lilghti ng ••分区一般照明(11) louvre, lourver 遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium (vopour ) lamp luminaire •灯具(25)low- voltage tungsten halogen lamp luminaire efficiency 灯具效率・( luminaire for explosive atmosphereluminaire for road lighting 道路照明灯具(28 )luminaire guard 灯具保护网(29)luminance ........ 亮度(4)luminance contrast 亮度对比(6)luminance meter 亮度计(37)lumi nous cei ling light ing 发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency (of a lamp ) (灯的)发光效率( 23) laminous environment •…光环境(6)luminous flux ••光通量(4)lumin ous flux ma intenance factor 光通量维持率( 23)lumin ous flux ratio of comb ined light source 混光光源通量比•… 17)luminous intensity 发光强度(4)Mmai ntai ned average illum inance 维持平均照度( 15)maintenance factor 维护系数(15)maximum illum inance 最…照度(15)maximum permissable spac ing height ratio of lumi naire 灯具最大允许距离高比( median life 中值寿命(23)mercury (vapour ) lamp 汞…蒸气)灯(19)mesopic vision 中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor, lume n method 利用系数法;流明法( 17) middle angle luminaire 中照型灯具(25)mi ni mum illum inane e ........ 最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing …最小…照间距( 34 )mixed light ing 混合照明(11)mixed reflection 混合反射(35)mixed transmission 混合透射(36)moisture- proof lampholder 防潮灯座(22 )mono chromatic radiati on ...... 单色辐射(3)moun ti ng height of lum in aire 灯具安装高度( 16) 低压钠(•蒸气)灯(20)低压卤钨灯(19)29)防爆灯具(…26)1633 Nnarrow an gle lumi naire 深照型灯具(25)neon tubing •霓虹灯(20)non-cut- off luminaire 非截光型灯具(28)no rmal illum inance 法向照度(15)mormal light ing 正常照明(11 )Oobject colour obstracle lighting obstruction 向天向空向遮挡物( 32 )on-duty lighting 值向班向照明( 12)opal lam p ...... 乳白灯泡(18)optical bench 光具向座;测光导轨( 37 )optical radiation 光向学向辐向射( 2) ordianry luminaire 普通向灯向具( 26) orientation coefficient of clear sky 晴天方向系数pendant luminaire 悬向吊向式灯具( 27 )(perceived ) colour (知向觉向)色,颜色( 7)perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反向射向体( 36)perfect trans mitting diffuser 理想向漫向透射体( 36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting 常设辅助人工照明( 11) photocell 向光向电池( 38 )photometry 向向光向测量( 37)photopic vision 明向视向觉( 5)pin cap 向插向脚式灯头( 22 )point light source 点光源向( 16 )point method 逐向点法( 17 )portable luminaie 可移向式灯具( 27)possible sun shine duration (at a particular locationg ) 可照明间(某一向特向定地点)(power per unit area 单位面向积功率( 17 )prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡( 18)preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式向荧光灯( 21 )projector 向向投向光灯( 27 )protected luminaire 防护型向灯具( 26 )protective glass 保护向玻向璃( 29)QQuick start fluores cent lamp 向快向速启动式荧光灯( 21 )Rradiant flux 辐向射向通量( 3)rated current 向额向定向电流( 24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp ) (灯的)额定向光向通量( 23) 向物向体向色( 8)障向碍向照向明( 12) 34)rated power (of a type of lamp)(灯的)向额向定功率(22 )rated voltage ••额定电压(23)ratio of glazi ng to floor area 窗地面积比•(…32)recessed l uminaire .......... 嵌入式灯具(27 )reference surface 参考平面(14)reflectanee 反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation 反射(总)日辐射(30 )reflection .............. 反射-(35)reflectometer 反射计(38)reflector …反射器(28 )reflector lamp 反射型灯泡(18)refraction ••折射・(35)refractor ……射器(28 )regular r eflectanee …规则反射比(regular reflection, specular reflection regular transmission, direct transmission 37规则反射;镜面反射(35)规则透射;直接透射(35)regular transmittance relative spectral distribution relative sunshine duration 规则透射比(37 )相对光谱分布(3)日照率--(^34)retrore flection 逆反射(37)re-starting time •…再启•动时间(24)rise and fall pendant lum in are 升降悬吊式灯具(27)road light ing 道路照明(13)room cavity ratio 室空间比(14)room index ••室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distributionSsafety lighti ng 安全照明(11)scotopic vision 暗视觉(5)screw cap 螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp 圭寸闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight 探照灯(27)security light ing 警卫照明(12)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut- off luminaire semi- direct lighting semi- direct luminaire semi-high mast lighting semi-indirect lighting semi-indirect luminaire shielding angle半截光型灯具(28)半直接照明(12)半直接型灯具(25)半高杆照明(13 半间接照明(12 半间接型灯具(25遮光角(29)旋转对称光强分布(13自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气灯(193)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lampskylight 夭空(漫射)光(30)sky comp onent of daylight factor 采光系数的天空光分量( 32) sodium (vapour ) lamp 钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation 日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比 射 16)spacing iso- illuminance curve 空间等射照度曲线( 17) spacingof luminaire 灯具间射距( 16)special colour rendering index 特殊显色指射数( 9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution 光谱(密)集度;光谱分布( spectral line 谱线射( 3)spectral luminous effciency 光谱光(射视)效率( 4) spectrophotometer 光谱射光度计;分光光度计( 38 ) spectrum 射光谱( 3 )spotlight 聚射光灯,射灯( 27 ) spotlighting 重点射照明( 13) starter 启射动器( 22 ) stand- by lighting 备用射照明( 12) starting time 启动射时间( 24 ) starting current 启动电射流( 23 )starting voltage 启动电射压( 23 )straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯( 21 ) stroboscopic effect 频闪效射应( 7)sunlight 阳射光;直射日光( 30 ) sunshine duration 日照射明间( 34 )sunshine on building 建筑日射照( 33 ) sunshine spacing 日照射间距( 34 ) surface colour 表面射色( 8) symmetrical (asymmetrical ) luminaire 对称配光型射(非对称配光型)灯具( symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 对称光强分布(射13 ) Ttable lamp 射台射灯( 27 )three- band fluorescent lamp 三基射色射荧光灯( 21 )total cloud amount 总云射量( 31 )total flux 总射光射通量( 14 ) total power (of a type of lamp ) (灯的)射全功率( 23)total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射射比( 32)transmission 射透射射( 35 )transmittance 透射射射比( 36) 19)tubular incandescent lamp 管射形射白炽射灯泡( 19)U ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射•( 2)underwater luminaire 水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度(32 )uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度(型15)upward flux 型上型半球光通量( 14)25)3)utilization factor 利用系型数型(14)Vvacuum lamp 型真空灯泡(18 )veiling reflection 光幕反型射型(7)vertical illumi nance 垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp 而寸震灯•泡(19)visibility 可见度(6)visible radiation 可见辐射(2)vision 视觉(5)visual acuity 视力•厂视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation 视觉适应(5)visual angle ••视角・(6)visual environment 视觉环境(6)visual field 视野6)visual performanee 视觉功效(6)visual task 视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire 壁灯••( 27)warm co lour ••暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lampwater- proof luminaire water- tight luminaire white coating lamp wide angle luminaire 防水灯具(26)水密型灯具(26 )涂白灯泡(18)广型照型型型灯具(25 )working plane 工型作面(14 )xenon lamp 型型型氙型灯(20)灯具行业电子元器件词汇大全1 )元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker暖白色荧光灯(21)有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability 暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 装机容量installed capacity 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault 调节regulation 裕度magin 三相故障three phase fault 故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state) 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功(功率) active power 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap 下降率droop rate 仿真分析simulationanalysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitanceprinted circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板rigid printed board 刚性印制板flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路flexible printed wiring 挠性印制线路flush printed board 齐平印制板metal core printed board 金属芯印制板metal base printed board 金属基印制板mulit-wiring printed board 多重布线印制板molded circuit board 模塑电路板discrete wiring board 散线印制板micro wire board 微线印制板buile-up printed board 积层印制板surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板chip on board 载芯片板buried resistance board 埋电阻板mother board 母板daughter board 子板backplane 背板bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board 动态挠性板static flex board 静态挠性板break-away planel 可断拼板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关hybrid circuit 混合电路thick film 厚膜thick film circuit 厚膜电路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路interconnection 互连conductor trace line 导线flush conductor 齐平导线transmission line 传输线crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板边插头stiffener 增强板substrate 基底real estate 基板面conductor side 导线面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing 印制grid 网格pattern 图形conductive pattern 导电图形non-conductive pattern 非导电图形legend 字符mark 标志base material 基材laminate 层压板metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆铜箔层压板composite laminate 复合层压板thin laminate 薄层压板basis material 基体材料prepreg 预浸材料bonding sheet 粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板mass lamination panel 预制内层覆箔板core material 内层芯板bonding layer 粘结层film adhesive 粘结膜unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层stiffener material 增强板材copper-clad surface 铜箔面foil removal surface 去铜箔面unclad laminate surface 层压板面base film surface 基膜面adhesive faec 胶粘剂面plate finish 原始光洁面matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向cross wise direction 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板A-stage resin A 阶树脂B-stage resin B 阶树脂C-stage resin C 阶树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂phenolic resin 酚醛树脂polyester resin 聚酯树脂polyimide resin 聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazine resin 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin 溴化环氧树脂epoxy novolac 环氧酚醛fluroresin 氟树脂silicone resin 硅树脂silane 硅烷polymer 聚合物amorphous polymer 无定形聚合物crystalline polamer 结晶现象dimorphism 双晶现象copolymer 共聚物synthetic 合成树脂thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermoplastic resin 热塑性树脂photosensitive resin 感光性树脂epoxy value 环氧值dicyandiamide 双氰胺binder 粘结剂adesive 胶粘剂curing agent 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂opaquer 遮光剂plasticizers 增塑剂unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酯polyester 聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增强材料glass fiber 玻璃纤维E-glass fibre E 玻璃纤维D-glass fibre D 玻璃纤维S-glass fibre S 玻璃纤维glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非织布glass mats 玻璃纤维垫yarn 纱线filament 单丝strand 绞股weft yarn 纬纱warp yarn 经纱denier 但尼尔warp-wise 经向thread count 织物经纬密度weave structure 织物组织plain structure 平纹组织grey fabric 坏布woven scrim 稀松织物bow of weave 弓纬end missing 断经mis-picks 缺纬bias 纬斜crease 折痕waviness 云织fish eye 鱼眼feather length 毛圈长mark 厚薄段split 裂缝twist of yarn 捻度size content 浸润剂含量size residue 浸润剂残留量finish level 处理剂含量size 浸润剂couplint agent 偶联剂finished fabric 处理织物polyarmide fiber 聚酰胺纤维aromatic polyamide paper 聚芳酰胺纤维纸breaking length 断裂长height of capillary rise 吸水高度wet strength retention 湿强度保留率whitenness 白度ceramics 陶瓷conductive foil 导电箔copper foil 铜箔rolled copper foil 压延铜箔annealed copper foil 退火铜箔thin copper foil 薄铜箔adhesive coated foil 涂胶铜箔resin coated copper foil 涂胶脂铜箔composite metallic material 复合金属箔carrier foil 载体箔invar 殷瓦foil profile 箔(剖面)轮廓shiny side 光面matte side 粗糙面treated side 处理面stain proofing 防锈处理double treated foil 双面处理铜箔shematic diagram 原理图logic diagram 逻辑图printed wire layout 印制线路布设master drawing 布设总图computer aided drawing 计算机辅助制图computer controlled display 计算机控制显示placement 布局routing 布线layout 布图设计rerouting 重布simulation 模拟logic simulation 逻辑模拟circit simulation 电路模拟timing simulation 时序模拟modularization 模块化layout effeciency 布线完成率MDF databse 机器描述格式数据库design database 设计数据库design origin 设计原点optimization (design) 优化(设计) predominant axis 供设计优化坐标轴table origin 表格原点mirroring 镜像drive file 驱动文件intermediate file 中间文件manufacturing documentation 制造文件queue support database 队列支撑数据库component positioning 元件安置graphics dispaly 图形显示scaling factor 比例因子scan filling 扫描填充rectangle filling 矩形填充region filling 填充域physical design 实体设计logic design 逻辑设计logic circuit 逻辑电路hierarchical design 层次设计top-down design 自顶向下设计bottom-up design 自底向上设计net 线网digitzing 数字化design rule checking 设计规则检查router (CAD) 走(布)线器net list 网络表subnet 子线网objective function 目标函数post design processing (PDP) 设计后处理interactive drawing design 交互式制图设计cost metrix 费用矩阵engineering drawing 工程图block diagram 方块框图moze 迷宫component density 元件密度traveling salesman problem 回售货员问题degrees freedom 自由度out going degree 入度incoming degree 出度manhatton distance 曼哈顿距离euclidean distance 欧几里德距离network 网络array 阵列灯具相关词汇中英文对照灯具相关词汇中英文对照1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD 额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device,or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the ElectricalCharacteristics section is not implied. 下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
灯具行业专业术语英语应用
灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve) 光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数(power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)。
各类灯具专业名称及专业术语
各类灯具专业名称及专业术语一、灯名LED埋地灯LED buried ground lamp / LED underground lamp LED水底灯LED underwater lamp筒灯down lamp吸顶灯ceiling lamp / ceiling mounted lampLED地砖LED bricksLED草坪灯LED lawn lampLED护栏管LED handrails lamp / hurdle lamp射灯spot lampLED球泡LED ball lampLED跑马灯LED streamy lampLED灯屏LED lamp screenLED音乐灯墙LED music lamp screen嵌入式系列embed series天花射灯ceiling spot light轨道射灯track spot light石英筒灯quartz down lightLED 像素砖LED pixel lampLED 酒吧方块灯LED quadrel lamp节能灯energy-saving lamp白炽灯incandescent lamp卤素灯halogen lamp光管fluorescent lamp支架fluorescent lamp fixture台灯desk lamp霓虹灯neon lamp泛光灯flood lamp普通灯conventional lamp日光灯daylight lamp金卤灯metal halide lamp落地灯floor lamp壁灯wall lamp格栅灯grille lamp路灯street light镜前灯mirror light应急灯emergency light吊灯chandelier户外灯outdoor lamp庭院灯garden lamp节日灯holiday lamp太阳能灯solar lamp客房灯guest-room lamp云石灯marble lamp二、专业名称切割technical design焊接cutting-jointing五金冲压material cutting喷涂plating ? spray-paint压铸punching? die-casting电镀die-casting ? plating超声波情况painting & coating ? 抛光打磨cleansing焊接polishing玻璃吹制glass blowing玻璃特殊成型glass special shaping 光纤fiber optic不锈的rustproof防水的waterproof沙镍sandy nickel光源light source功率output/ power抗氧化prevent oxygenation防爆flame-proof阻燃fire proof充电 recharging三基色tricolor无频闪flicker free没有暗区no dark spot光线柔和soft beam光衰小low decay三、部件名称荧光管灯头lamp base ?灯座lamp holder ?灯罩lampshade灯管lamp tube灯盘lamp plate开关switch插头socket ? bnc connector plugs(插头的类型:极性,双圆,平或扁,斜,三角插)插座fluorescent lamp holder ? bnc connector jack/socket 玻璃灯罩glass lampshadestone lamp shade水晶灯罩crystal lampshade启动器starter变压器electronic transformer / voltage transformer电流换向器current commutator 调光器dimmer commutator 线路板circuit board不锈钢stainless steel电线electric wire电缆electric cable五金配件hardware accessory 排插row socket。
照明灯具专业英语词汇
照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light sourc 面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life 平均寿命(23)average luminance 平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast 镇流器(22)bayonet cap 插口式灯头(22)beam angle 光束角(29)brightness 视亮度(8)Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度(14)cap 灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具(27)chroma 彩度(8)chromatic adaptation 色适应(8)chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity 色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter 色度计(38)colorimetry 色测量(37)colour appearance 色表(9)colour atlas 色(谱)集(38)colour chip 色卡(38)colour contrast 色对比(9)colour correction 色修正(38)colour of light source 光源色(8)olour rendering 显色性(9)colour rendering index 显色指数(9)colour sensation 色感觉(8)colour stimulus 色刺激(8)colour temperature 色温(度)(9)combined lighting 混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colou 冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数(33)correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数(33)correlated colour temperatur相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off 截光(29)cut-off angle 截光角(29)Ddark adaptation 暗适应(6)daylight 昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数(32)daylight factor 采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp 装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting 漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具(25)diffuser 漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance 漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection 漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission 漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光(13)downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具(26)electric light source 电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast 电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting 应急照明(11)emergency luminaire 应急灯(28)escape lighting 疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight 泛光灯(27)floodlighting 泛光照明(12)floor lamp 落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)fluorescent lamp 荧光灯(20)frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index 一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明(12)general lighting 一般照明(11)general light souree 普通照明灯泡(19)glare 眩光(7)glare by reflection 反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation 总日辐射(30)gloss 光泽(37)gloss meter 光泽计(38)goniophotometer 变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp 手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting 高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering 高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colourrendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance 水平面照度(15)hue色调,色相(8)Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour 知觉)色,颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source 点光源(16)point method 逐点法(17)portable luminaie 可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area 单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡(18)preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯(21)protected luminaire 防护型灯具(26)protective glass 保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux 辐射通量(3)rated current 额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type of lamp) (灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage 额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface 参考平面(14)reflectance 反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection 反射(35)reflectometer 反射计(38)reflector 反射器(28)reflector lamp 反射型灯泡(18)refraction 折射(35)regular reflectance 规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射;直接透射(35)regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection 逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time 再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting 道路照明(13)room cavity ratio 室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting 安全照明(11)scotopic vision 暗视觉(5)screw cap 螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight 探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32)sodium (vapour) lamp钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation 日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line 谱线(3)spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光(视)效率(4)spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum 光谱(3)spotlight 聚光灯,射灯(27)spotlighting 重点照明(13)starter 启动器(22)stand-by lighting 备用照明(12)starting time 启动时间(24)starting current 启动电流(23)starting voltage 启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect 频闪效应(7)sunlight 阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing 日照间距(34)surface colour 表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25)symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)-Ttable lamp 台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux 总光通量(14)total power (of a type of lamp) (灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比(32)transmission 透射(35)transmittance 透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire 水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度(15)upward flux 上半球光通量(14)utilization facto 利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection 光幕反射(7)- vertical illuminance 垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡(19)visibility 可见度(6)visible radiation 可见辐射(2)vision 视觉(5)visual acuity 视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation 视觉适应(5)visual angle 视角(6)visual environment 视觉环境(6)visual field 视野(6)visual performance 视觉功效(6)visual task 视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire 壁灯(27)warm colour 暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯(21)water-proof luminaire 防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp 涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具(25)working plane 工作面(14)-Xxenon lamp 氙灯(20)。
照明行业50个专业照明词汇
照明行业50个专业照明词汇提起专业的照明词汇,大部分人挂在嘴边的就是照度、亮度、色温之类的词汇,然而作为专业的照明人,这些专用词汇还有许多,下面就为大家整理灯具行业常用的50个词汇和注释。
1、显色性(Color Rendering Index)光源对于物体颜色呈现的程度称为显色性,通常也叫做显色指数(Ra)。
光源对物体颜色呈现的程度称为显色性,也就是物体的逼真程度。
显色性是人们非常看重的灯具性能指数。
2、照度(Luminosity)物体被照亮的程度叫照度,采用单位面积所接受的光通量来表示,单位为(lux),即lm/m²。
1lux等于1流明的光通量均与分布于lm²面积上的光照度,照度以垂直面所能接受的光通量为标准。
3、发光强度(Luminous Intensity)发光体在给定方向上的发光强度是该发光体在该方向的立体角元dΩ内传输的光通量dΦ除以该立体角元所得之商,即单位立体角的光通量。
单位为坎德拉(cd),lcd=1lm/sr。
4、光效(Lumen)电光源将电能转化为光的能力,以发出的光通量除以耗电量来表示,单位每瓦流明(lm/W)5、流明(Luminous Flux)光通量的单位,发光强度为1坎德拉(cd)的点光源,在单位立体角(1球面度)内发出的光通量为“1流明”,英文缩写lm许多人经常混淆照度和亮度,该如何区分呢?请看下图。
6、防护等级(Ingerss Protection)防护等级是由两个数字所组成,第一个数字表示防尘,防止外物侵入的等级,第2个数字表示防湿气,防水程度的密闭程度,数字越大表示其防护等级越高。
7、配光曲线(Distribution Cruve Flux)一个灯具或者光源发射出的光在空间中的分布情况。
主要记录灯具的光通量、光源数量。
功率、功率因素、灯具尺寸、灯具效率等8、眩光(Galre)视野内有亮度极高的物体或强烈的亮度对比,所造成的视觉不舒适称为眩光,眩光是影响照明质量的重要因素。
照明灯具专业英语词汇
照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic(perceived)colour无彩〔知觉〕色〔8〕acdjustableluminarie可调式灯具〔26〕area (surface) light sourc面光源〔16〕average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度〔16〕average illuminance平均照度〔15〕average life平均寿命〔23〕average luminance平均亮度〔15〕average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度;标量照度〔16〕Bballast镇流器〔22〕bayonet cap插口式灯头〔22〕beam angle光束角〔29〕brightness视亮度〔8〕Ccalculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度〔14〕cap灯头〔22〕ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具〔27〕chroma彩度〔8〕chromatic adaptation色适应〔8〕chromatic (perceived )colour有彩〔知觉〕色〔8〕chromaticity色品;色度〔9〕CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空〔31〕CIE standard overcast skyCIE标准全阴天空〔31〕CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者〔4〕circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯〔21〕coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数〔34〕colorimeter色度计〔38〕colorimetry色测量〔37〕colour appearance色表〔9〕colour atlas色〔谱〕集〔38〕colour chip色卡〔38〕colour contrast色比照〔9〕colour correction色修正〔38〕colour of light source光源色〔8〕olour rendering显色性〔9〕colour rendering index显色指数〔9〕colour sensation色感觉〔8〕colour stimulus色刺激〔8〕colour temperature色温〔度〕〔9〕bined lighting混光照明〔13〕pact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯〔21〕cool colou冷色〔9〕cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯〔20〕correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数〔33〕correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数〔33〕correlated colour temperatur相关色温〔度〕〔9〕cosine correction余弦修正〔38〕cut-off截光〔29〕cut-off angle截光角〔29〕Ddark adaptation暗适应〔6〕daylight昼光〔30〕daylight climate coefficient光气候系数〔32〕daylight factor采光系数〔31〕daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数〔32〕daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯〔20〕decorative lamp装饰灯泡〔18〕diffused lighting漫射照明〔12〕diffused luminaire漫射型灯具〔25〕diffuser漫射体〔36〕diffuse reflectance漫射射比〔37〕diffuse reflection漫反射〔35〕diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射〔30〕diffuse transmission漫透射〔35〕diffuse transmittance漫透射比〔37〕direct flux直接光通量〔14〕diffusion漫射〔35〕direct glare直接眩光〔7〕direct lighting直接照明〔12〕direct luminaire直接型灯具〔25〕directional lighting向定照明〔12〕direction sign luminaire指向标志灯〔28〕direct solar radiation直接日辐射〔30〕disability glare失能眩光〔7〕discharge lamp放电灯〔19〕disfort glare不舒适眩光〔7〕distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光〔13〕downlight下射式灯具〔27〕downward flux下半球光通量〔14〕dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具〔26〕dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具〔26〕electric light source电光源〔18〕electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射〔2〕electronic ballast电子镇流器〔22〕emergency lighting应急照明〔11〕emergency luminaire应急灯〔28〕escape lighting疏散照明〔11〕escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯〔28〕exit sign luminaire出口标志灯〔28〕exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度〔31〕externally reflected ponent of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量〔32〕Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具〔26〕flicker闪烁〔7〕floodlight泛光灯〔27〕floodlighting泛光照明〔12〕floor lamp落地灯〔27〕fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞〔蒸气〕灯〔19〕fluorescent lamp荧光灯〔20〕frosted lamp磨砂灯泡〔18〕full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具〔28〕Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡〔18〕general colour rendering index一般显色指数〔10〕general diffused lighting一般漫射照明〔12〕general lighting一般照明〔11〕general light souree普通照明灯泡〔19〕glare眩光〔7〕glare by reflection反射眩光〔7〕global daylight illuminance总昼光照度〔30〕global solar radiation总日辐射〔30〕gloss光泽〔37〕gloss meter光泽计〔38〕goniophotometer变角光度计〔38〕Hhand lamp手提灯〔27〕high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯〔21〕high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯〔21〕high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯〔19〕high mast lighting高杆照明〔13〕high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞〔蒸气〕灯〔19〕high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠〔蒸气〕灯〔20〕high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠〔蒸气〕灯〔20〕high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠〔蒸气〕灯〔20〕horizontal illuminance水平面照度〔15〕hue色调,色相〔8〕Ppendant luminaire悬吊式灯具〔27〕(perceived) colour知觉〕色,颜色〔7〕perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体〔36〕perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体〔36〕permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明〔11〕photocell光电池〔38〕photometry光测量〔37〕photopic vision明视觉〔5〕pin cap插脚式灯头〔22〕point light source点光源〔16〕point method逐点法〔17〕portable luminaie可移式灯具〔27〕possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间〔某一特定地点〕〔34〕power per unit area单位面积功率〔17〕prefocus lamp聚光灯泡〔18〕preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯〔21〕projector投光灯〔27〕protected luminaire防护型灯具〔26〕protective glass保护玻璃〔29〕QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯〔21〕Rradiant flux辐射通量〔3〕rated current额定电流〔24〕rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)〔灯的〕额定光通量〔23〕rated power (of a type of lamp)〔灯的〕额定功率〔22〕rated voltage额定电压〔23〕ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比〔32〕recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具〔27〕reference surface参考平面〔14〕reflectance反射比〔36〕reflected (global) solar radiation反射〔总〕日辐射〔30〕reflection反射〔35〕reflectometer反射计〔38〕reflector反射器〔28〕reflector lamp反射型灯泡〔18〕refraction折射〔35〕refractor折射器〔28〕regular reflectance规那么反射比〔37〕regular reflection, specular reflection规那么反射;镜面反射〔35〕regular transmission, direct transmission规那么透射;直接透射〔35〕regular transmittance规那么透射比〔37〕relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布〔3〕relative sunshine duration日照率〔34〕retroreflection逆反射〔37〕reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞〔蒸气〕灯〔19〕re-starting time再启动时间〔24〕rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具〔27〕road lighting道路照明〔13〕room cavity ratio室空间比〔14〕room index室形指数〔14〕rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布〔13〕Ssafety lighting平安照明〔11〕scotopic vision暗视觉〔5〕screw cap螺口式灯头〔22〕sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡〔18〕searchlight探照灯〔27〕security lighting警卫照明〔12〕self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞〔蒸气〕灯〔19〕semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具〔28〕semi-direct lighting半直接照明〔12〕semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具〔25〕semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明〔13〕semi-indirect lighting半间接照明〔12〕semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具〔25〕shielding angle遮光角〔29〕skylight天空〔漫射〕光〔30〕sky ponent of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量〔32〕sodium (vapour) lamp钠〔蒸气〕灯〔20〕solar radiation日辐射〔30〕spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比〔16〕spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线〔17〕spacingof luminaire灯具间距〔16〕special colour rendering index特殊显色指数〔9〕spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱〔密〕集度;光谱分布〔3〕spectral line谱线〔3〕spectral luminous efficiency光谱光〔视〕效率〔4〕spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计〔38〕spectrum光谱〔3〕spotlight聚光灯,射灯〔27〕spotlighting重点照明〔13〕starter启动器〔22〕stand-by lighting备用照明〔12〕starting time启动时间〔24〕starting current启动电流〔23〕starting voltage启动电压〔23〕straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯〔21〕stroboscopic effect频闪效应〔7〕sunlight;直射日光〔30〕sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照〔33〕sunshine spacing日照间距〔34〕surface colour外表色〔8〕symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire对称配光型〔非对称配光型〕灯具〔25〕symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布〔13〕Ttable lamp台灯〔27〕three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯〔21〕total cloud amount总云量〔31〕total flux总光通量〔14〕total power (of a type of lamp)〔灯的〕全功率〔23〕total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比〔32〕transmission透射〔35〕transmittance透射比〔36〕tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯〔19〕tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡〔19〕Uultraviolet radiation紫外辐射〔2〕underwater luminaire水下灯具〔26〕uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度〔32〕uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度〔15〕upward flux上半球光通量〔14〕utilization facto利用系数〔14〕Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡〔18〕veiling reflection光幕反射〔7〕vertical illuminance垂直面照度〔15〕vibration service lamp耐震灯泡〔19〕visibility可见度〔6〕visible radiation可见辐射〔2〕vision视觉〔5〕visual acuity视力;视觉敏税度〔6〕visual adaptation视觉适应〔5〕visual angle视角〔6〕visual environment视觉环境〔6〕visual field视野〔6〕visual performance视觉成效〔6〕visual task视觉作业〔6〕Wwall luminaire壁灯〔27〕warm colour暖色〔9〕warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯〔21〕water-proof luminaire防水灯具〔26〕water-tight luminaire水密型灯具〔26〕white coating lamp涂白灯泡〔18〕wide angle luminaire广照型灯具〔25〕working plane工作面〔14〕Xxenon lamp氙灯〔20〕。
灯具英语专业词汇
灯具英语专业词汇1. 灯泡(Bulb)在灯具中,灯泡是最基本的组成部分,它是发光的源头。
常见的灯泡类型有白炽灯、节能灯、LED灯等。
2. 灯具(Lighting Fixture)灯具是指安装灯泡并提供照明的装置,包括台灯、吊灯、壁灯等多种形式。
3. 光通量(Luminous Flux)光通量是指光源发出的光能量,单位为流明(lm)。
它是衡量灯具亮度的重要指标。
4. 色温(Color Temperature)色温是指光源发出的光色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的光色相同时的温度,单位为开尔文(K)。
色温越高,光线越偏白;色温越低,光线越偏黄。
5. 显色指数(Color Rendering Index,CRI)显色指数是衡量光源对物体颜色显示能力的一个指标,范围从0到100。
显色指数越高,表示光源对物体颜色的还原度越好。
6. 照度(Illuminance)照度是指单位面积上接受的光通量,单位为勒克斯(lx)。
它是衡量照明效果的重要参数。
7. 效率(Efficiency)灯具效率是指灯具发出的光通量与消耗的电功率之比,单位为流明/瓦(lm/W)。
效率越高,表示灯具越节能。
8. 调光(Dimming)调光是指通过调节灯具的亮度,实现不同照明场景的功能。
调光方式有电阻式、可控硅式、PWM(脉冲宽度调制)等。
9. 防护等级(Ingress Protection,IP)防护等级是指灯具对异物(包括尘埃和水)侵入的保护等级。
例如,IP65表示灯具具备防尘和防水功能。
10. 灯具寿命(Lifespan)灯具寿命是指灯具从开始使用到性能衰减到一定程度的时间。
一般来说,LED灯具的寿命较长,可达数万小时。
当然,让我们继续丰富这份文档,探索灯具领域的更多专业词汇。
11. 灯具设计(Lighting Design)12. 光束角(Beam Angle)光束角是指灯具发出的光线在水平面或垂直面上形成的角度。
不同的光束角适用于不同的照明场合,如聚光灯通常具有较小的光束角。
灯具专业术语
灯具、照明、电光源专业词汇大全:光源系列专业词汇、专业术语:白炽灯(incandescence lamp)荧光灯(fluorescence lamp)节能灯(energy-saving lamp)卤素灯(halogen lamp)钠灯(sodium lamp)氖灯(neon lamp)高强放电灯(High-intensity discharge)石英灯(quartz lamp)发光二极管(LED)霓虹灯(neon light)汽车灯(auto lamp)背光灯(backlight)碘钨灯(iodine-tungsten lamp)汞灯(mercury lamp)单端灯(single end lamp)低压灯(low voltage lamp)杀菌灯(sterilizing lamps)灭蚊灯(mosquito-killing lamp)日光灯(daylight lamp)脉冲灯(impulse lamp)紫外线灯(ultraviolet lamp)车间灯(workshop lamp)光源配件(lamp fittings)PAR灯(Parabolic aluminized reflectors)溴钨灯(bromine-tungsten lamp)放电管(discharge tube)植物生长灯(Lamps for plant growing)特种灯泡(special type bulb)灯饰灯具系列专业词汇、专业术语:LED地埋灯Led Recessed Light LED日光灯Led Tube Light仿水晶灯(Imitated Crystal lamp)石艺灯(stone art lamp)镜画灯(mirror lamp)导轨灯(track lamp)水晶灯(crystal lamp)天花灯(ceiling lamp)吊灯(pendant lamp)吸顶灯(ceiling mount lamp)工艺灯(craftwork lamp)舞台灯(stage lamp)吊线灯(hanging light)应急灯(emergency lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)花/节日灯(flower/holiday lamp)落地灯(floor lamp)镜前灯(mirror-front lamp)水珠灯(bead lamp)夹灯(clip lamp)格栅灯(Grille Light)走线灯(halogen wire lights)云石灯(marble lamp)玻璃灯(glass lamp)火炉灯(stove lamp)纱灯(tiffany lamp)铁艺灯(iron art lamp)羊皮灯(parchment lamp)壁画灯(fresco lamp)护眼灯(eye-protection lamp)音乐灯(music lamp)半吊灯(half-pendant lamp)木灯(wooden lamp)宫灯(palace lamp)窗帘灯(curtain lamp)嵌灯(recessed lamp)投光灯(projection lamp)筒灯(down lamp)射灯(reflector lamp)户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:景观灯(landscape lamp)户外灯(outdoor lamp)工程灯(engineering lamp)高杆灯(high-pole lamp)指示灯(indicator light)埋地灯(underground lamp)工厂灯(factory lamp)庭院灯(yard lamp)广场灯(square lamp)防潮灯(moisture-proof lamp)椰树灯(coconut lamp)不锈钢灯(stainless steel lamp)探明灯(search lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)烟花灯(firework lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)桥梁灯(bridge lamp)路灯(street lamp)柱头灯(pillar lamp)水底灯(underwater lamp)网灯(net lamp)线灯(line lamp)造型灯(sculpt lamp)门牌灯(doorplate lamp)彩虹灯(rainbow lamp)泛光灯(floodlight)墙角灯(corner lamp灯饰配件系列专业词汇、专业术语:灯罩(lampshade)灯柱(lamp pole)灯座(lamp holder)灯头(lamp cap)开关(switch)插头(plug)插座(socket)电线(electrical wire)稳压器(regulator)变压器(transformer)整流器(rectifier)压铸配件(die-casting fittings)陶瓷配件(ceramic fittings)五金配件(hardware fittings)电容器(capacitor)电子元件(electron component)灯丝(filament)特殊灯管(special lamp tube)塑胶配件(plastic fittings)压克力配件(acryl fittings)电子镇流器(electric ballast)电感镇流器(inductance ballast)灯箱(light box)适配器(adapter)传感器(sensor)启辉器(starter)调光器(dimmer)遥控器(remote control)云石配件(marble fittings)铜件配件(copper fittings)玻璃配件(glass fittings)太阳能配件(solar energy fittings)一、灯具种类词汇Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯Ceiling fan 天花风扇Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Chandelier 枝形吊灯Clip-on lamp 夹灯Desk lamp 功能性台灯Down light 向下照的灯Flash light 手电筒Flood light 泛光灯Floor lamp 座地灯Garden light 花园灯Hard wires 固定装置灯具Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Night light 夜灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯Portable lamps 可移动灯具Reading light 看书用的灯Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Spot light 聚光灯Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Table lamp 非功能性台灯Task light 工作灯Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒Torchiere 向天花照的灯Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Track light 轨道灯Up light 向上照的灯Vanity 浴室用灯Wall lamp 壁灯二、灯具常用零部件1、一般结构件Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Arm post 丫叉Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)Balance block 底座配重Balance steel 平衡线Ball Jointer 波接头Barrier 隔离罩(美)(防止灯具的破碎部份射出用,例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)Base bottom 底座底Base top 底座面Base 底座Battery cover 电池盖Bracket 支架Cast iron 铸铁Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供,力度较大)Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供,力度较小)Connect plate 连接片Ceiling 天花板Decorative part 装饰件Decorative ring 装饰环Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Eyeball 牛眼Eyelet 鸡眼Filter 滤光镜(例如,过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Finial 尖顶形装饰,有时兼具螺母的功能Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Front shade 前罩Gooseneck 软喉(美)Grid guard 防护网Guard 防护罩(防止人手接触灯具的某部份用,例如:Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)Handle 手柄(反光杯很汤,有时装有手柄作调整握持用,有时兼作防上灯具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。
灯具行业的必备中英词汇
电工术语照明1.电磁辐射——electromagnetic radiation2.光学辐射——optical radiation3.可见辐射——visible radiation4.红外辐射——infrared radiation5.紫外辐射——ultraviolet radiation6.单色辐射——monochromatic radiation7.光谱——spectrum8.光谱线——spectral line9.偏振辐射——polarized radiation10.相干辐射——coherent radiation11.干涉——interference12.衍射——diffraction13.波长——wavelength14.波数——wave number15.光谱的——spectral16.光谱密集度——spectral concentration17.光谱分布——spectral concentration18.相对光谱分布——relative spectral distribution19.电源——point source20.球面度——steradian21.辐射量光度量和光子量及其单位——radiation luminous and photon quantities and theirunits22.光刺激——light stimulus23.光谱光视效率——spectral luminous efficiency24.CIE标准光度观测者——CIE standard photometric observer25.辐通量——radiant flux26.辐射功率——radiant power27.光通量——luminous flux28.光子通量——photon flux29.辐射通量——radiant energy30.光量——quantity of light31.光子数——number of photon ;photon number32.辐射强度——radiant intensity33.发光强度——luminous intensity34.光子强度——photonintensity35.几何因子——geometric extent36.辐射亮度——radiance37.光亮度——luminance38.光子辐亮度——photon radiance39.辐射强度——irradiance40.照度——illuminance41.光子辐照度——photon irradiance42.球面辐照度;辐射流率——spherical irradiance ;radiant fluence rate43.柱面辐照度——cylindrical irradiance44.曝辐射量——radiant exposure45.曝光量——luminous exposure;46.曝光子量——photon exposure47.球面曝辐射量——radiant spherical exposure;radiant fluence48.柱面曝辐射量——radiant cylindrical exposure49.辐射出射度——radiant exitance50.光出射度——luminous exitance51.光子出射度——photon exitance52.坎德拉——candela53.流明——lumen54.勒克斯——Lux55.坎德拉每平方米——candela per square metre56.辐射效率——radiant efficiency57.光源的光视效能——luminous efficacy of a source58.辐射的光视效能——luminous efficacy of radiation59.光视效率——luminous efficiency60.等效(光)亮度——equivalent luminous61.点耀度——point brilliance62.视星等(天体的)——apparent magnitude63.视网膜——retina64.锥状细胞——cones65.柱状细胞——rods66.黄斑——yellow spot;macula lutea67.中央凹——fovea;fovea centralis68.小凹——foveola69.色适应——chromatic adaptation70.明视觉——photopic vision71.暗视觉——scotopic vision72.中间视觉——mesopic vision73.夜盲——hemeralopia;night-blindness74.色觉缺陷——defective colour vision75.普尔金耶现象——Purkinje phenomenon76.方向效应——directional effect77.物体色——object-colour78.表面色——surface colour79.小孔色——aperture colour80.发光色——luminous colour81.非发光色——non-luminous colour82.相关色——related colour83.非相关色——unrelated colour84.非彩色——achromatic colour85.彩色——chromatic colour86.视亮度——brightness87.明亮的——bright88.暗淡的——dim89.明度——lightness90.光亮的——light91.黑暗的——dark92.色调——hue93.单一色调——unitary hue;unique hue94.二元色调——binary hue95.阿布尼现象——Abney phenomenon96.色浓度——chromaticness;colourfulness97.色饱和度——saturation98.彩度——chroma99.视觉分辨力——visual acuity;visual resolution100.调式——accommodation101.对比——contrast102.对比灵敏度——contrast sensitivity103.闪烁——flicker104.融合频率——fusion frequency105.塔尔波特定律——Talbot’law106.眩光——glare107.直接眩光——direct glare108.反射眩光——glare by reflections109.光幕眩光——veiling glare110.不舒适眩光——discomfort glare111.失能眩光——disability glare112.等效光幕亮度——equivalent veiling luminous113.显色性——colour rendering114.参照照明体——reference illuminant115.显色指数——colour rendering index116.CIE1974特殊显色指数——CIE 1974 special colour rendering index 117.CIE1974平均显色指数——CIE1974 general colour rendering index 118.照明体色位移——illuminant colorimetric shift119.适应色位移——adaptive colour shift120.总的色位移——resultant colour shift121.色刺激——colour stimulus122.色刺激函数——colour stimulus function123.相对色刺激函数——relative colour stimulus function124.同色异谱色刺激——metameric stimulus125.同色异谱——metamers126.非彩色刺激——achromatic stimulus127.彩色刺激——chromatic stimulus128.单色刺激——monochromatic stimulus129.光谱刺激——spectral stimulus130.互补色刺激——complementary colour stimulus131.照明体——illuminant132.日光照明体——daylight illuminant133.CIE 标准照明体——CIE standard illuminant134.CIE 标准光源——CIE standard source135.等能光源——equi-energy spectrum;equal energy spectrum136.三色系统——trichromatic systems137.色刺激相加混合——additive mixture of colour stimulus138.色匹配——colour matching139.三色系统——trichromatic system140.参照物刺激——reference colour timulus141.三刺激值——tristimulus value142.色匹配函数——colour-matching functions143.色方程——colour equation144.色空间——colour space145.色立体——colour solid146.色集——colour atlas147.CIE 1931标准色度系(XYZ)——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system148.CIE 1964 补充标准色度系统——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system 149.CIE 色匹配函数——CIE colour-matching function150.CIE 1931标准色度观测者——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer151.CIE 1964 补充标准色度观测者——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer152.色品——chromaticity153.色品坐标——chromaticty coordinates154.色品图——chromaticity diagram,155.光谱色的色品坐标——spectral chromaticity coordinates156.光谱轨迹——spectrum locus157.紫色刺激——purple stimulus158.紫色边界——purple boundary159.最佳色刺激——optimal colour stimuli160.普朗克轨迹——Planckian locus161.日光轨迹——daylight locus162.零亮度面——alychne163.主波长——dominant wavelength164.补色波长——complementary wavelength165.纯色——purity166.色度纯度——colorimetric purity167.兴奋纯度——excitation purity168.颜色温度,色度——colour temperature169.相关色温——correlated colour temperature170.均匀颜色空间——uniform colour spaces171.均匀色品标度图——uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram;UCS diagram 172.发射——emission173.热发射——thermal radiation174.黑体——blackbody175.普朗克定律——Planckian’s law176.方向发射率——directional emissivity177.选择性辐射体——selective radiator178.非选择性辐射体——non-selective radiator179.灰体——grey body180.(单色)辐射亮度温度——(monochromatic)radiance temperature 181.分布温度——distribution temperature182.白炽——incandescence183.能级——energy level184.激发——excitation185.发光——luminescence186.光致发光——photoluminescence187.荧光——fluorescence188.余辉——afterglow189.反斯托克斯发光——anti-Stokes luminescence190.磷光——phosphorescence191.场致发光——electroluminescence192.阴极发光——cathodoluminescence193.辐射发光——radioluminescence194.化学发光——chemiluminescence195.生物发光——bioluminescence196.摩擦发光——triboluminescence197.热致发光——thermally activated luminescence ; thermoluminescence 198.发光二极体——lighting emitting diode199.发射——reflection200.透射——transmission201.漫射——diffusion202.散射——scattering203.规则反射——regular reflection204.镜反射——direct transmission205.规则透射——regular transmission206.直透射——direct transmission207.漫反射——diffuse reflection208.漫透射——diffuse transmission209.混合发射——mixed transmission210.各向同性漫反射——isotropic diffuse reflection211.漫射体——diffuser212.完全漫发射体——perfect reflecting diffuser213.完全漫透射体——perfect transmitting diffuser214.透明煤质——transparent medium215.半透明煤质——translucent medium216.不透明煤质——opaque medium217.光度计——photometer218.照度计——illuminance meter219.光度计——luminance meter220.色度计——colorimeter221.闪烁光度计——flicker photometer222.上升时间——rise time223.下降时间——fall time224.光效应——photoeffect225.感光度——actinism226.自发光光源——primary light source227.次极光源——secondary light source228.灯——lamp229.白炽灯——incandescent lamps230.碳丝灯——carbon filament lamp231.金属丝灯——metal filament lamp232.钨丝灯——tungsten filament lamp233.真空白炽灯——vacuum incandescent lamp234.充气白炽灯——gas-filled incandescent lamp235.放电(在气体中)——electric discharge(in a gas)236.辉光放电——glow discharge237.阴极电压降——cathode fall238.正常阴极电压降——normal cathode fall239.异常阴极电压降——abnormal cathode fall240.放电灯——discharge lamp241.负辉光灯——negative-glow lamp242.高强度放电灯——high intensity discharge lamp243.高压汞(蒸汽)灯——high pressure mercury244.自镇流汞灯——blended lamp;self-ballasted245.低压汞(蒸汽)灯——low pressure mercury246.高压钠(蒸汽)灯——pressure sodium (vapour)lamp 247.低压钠(蒸汽)灯——low pressure sodium(vapour)lamp 248.金属卤化物灯——metal halide lamp249.荧光灯——fluorescent lamp250.冷阴极灯——cold cathode lamp251.热阴极灯——hot cathode lamp252.冷启动灯——cold-start lamp253.瞬时启动灯——instant lamp254.预热灯——preheat lamp255.热启动灯——hot-star lamp256.开关启动荧光灯——swith-start fluorescent lamp257.无启动器荧光灯——258.弧光灯——arc lamp259.短弧灯——short-arc lamp;compact-source arc discharge lamp 260.长弧灯——long-arc lamp261.特种灯或专用灯——lamps of special types or special purposes 262.聚光灯——prefocus lamp263.反射灯——reflector lamp264.压制玻璃灯——pressed glass lamp265.密闭光束灯——sealed beam lamp266.投光灯——projector lamp267.投影灯——projection lamp268.摄影灯——photoflood lamp269.闪光灯——photoflash lamp270.闪光管——flash lamp271.电子闪光灯——electronic-flash lamp272.昼光灯——daylight lamp273.黑光灯——black light lamp274.钨带灯——tungsten ribbon lamp275.红外线灯——infrared lamp276.紫外线灯——ultraviolet lamp277.杀菌灯——bactericidal lamp278.光谱灯——spectroscopic lamp279.基准灯——reference lamp280.次级标准灯——secondary standard lamp281.工作标准灯——working standard lamp282.额定功率——rated power283.寿命——life284.寿命试验——life test285.X%灯失效时的寿命——life to X% failures286.平均寿命——average life287.发光元件——luminous element288.灯丝——filament289.直丝灯丝——straight filament290.单螺旋灯丝——single-coil filament291.双螺旋灯丝——coiled-coil filament292.玻壳——bulb293.透明玻壳——clear bulb294.磨砂玻壳——frosted bulb295.乳白玻壳——opal bulb296.涂层玻壳——coated bulb297.反射玻壳——reflectorized bulb298.漆膜玻壳——enamelled bulb299.彩色玻壳——coloured bulb300.硬料玻壳——hard glass bulb301.灯头——cap;basse(USA)302.螺旋式灯头——screw cap;screw base(USA)303.卡口式灯头——bayonet cap;bayonet base (USA)304.圆筒式灯头——Shell cap;Shell base305.插脚式灯头——pin cap;pin base306.预聚焦式灯头——prefocus cap;prefocus base307.卡口销钉——bayonet pin308.接触片——contact plate;eyelet309.插脚——pin;post310.灯座——lampholder311.连接器——connector312.主电极——main electrode313.启动电极——staring electrode314.放电管——arc tube315.发射唔知——emissive material316.启动带——staring strip;staring stripe317.启动装置——staring device318.启动器——starter319.触发器——ignitor320.镇流器——ballast321.半导体镇流器——semiconductor ballast322.基准镇流器——reference ballast323.调光器——dimmer324.自然光——daylighting325.照明——lighting326.照明技术——lighting technology327.照明工程——illuminating engineering328.照明环境——lighting environment329.视觉功能——visual performance330.等效对比度——equivalent contrast331.照明类型——types of lighting332.普通照明——general lighting333.局部照明——local lighting334.定位照明——localized lighting335.昼光补充照明——permanent supplementary artificial lighting 336.应急照明——emergency lighting337.太平门照明——escape lighting338.安全照明——safety lighting339.备用照明——stand-by lighting340.直接照明——direct lighting341.半直接照明——semi-direct lighting342.普通漫射照明——general diffused lighting343.半间接照明——semi-indirect lighting344.间接照明——indirect lighting345.定向照明——directional lighting346.漫射照明——diffused lighting347.泛光照明——floodlighting348.聚光照明——spotlighting349.照明矢量——illuminance vector350.发光强度——distribution of luminous intensity351.对称光强度分布——symmetrical luminous intensity distribution352.旋转对称光强度分布——rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 353.平均球面光强度——mean spherical luminous intensity354.等光强曲线——iso-intensity curve;iso-intensity line(USA)355.等光强图——iso-intensity diagram356.半峰发散角——half-peak divergence;one-half-peak spread(USA)357.累计光通量——cumulative flux358.球面带光通量——zonal flux359.总光通量——total flux360.向下光通量——downward flux361.向上光通量——upward flux362.累积向下光通量比——cumulative downward flux proportion363.光通量三联体——flux triplet364.光学光输出效率——optical light output ratio365.灯具效率——light output ratio366.向下光通量——downward flux367.向上光通量——upward flux368.灯具效率——light output radio369.向下灯具效率——downward light output radio370.向下光通量损耗——downward flux fraction371.光通量规则——flux code372.放大率——magnification radio373.直接光通量——direct flux374.间接光通量——indirect flux375.正比——direct ratio376.照明灯光通量密度——installed lamp flux density377.照明装置光通量密度——installation flux density378.基准面——reference surface379.工作面——work plane;working plane380.照明利用率——utilization factor381.照明利用系数——coefficient of utilization382.对比照明利用率——reduced utilization factor383.固有照明利用率——utilance384.等亮度曲线——isoluminance curve385.等照度曲线——iso-illuminance curve386.照明均匀度——uniformity radio of illuminance387.间距——spacing388.对称灯具——symmetrical luminaire389.非对称灯具——asymmetrical luminaire390.广角灯具——wide angle luminaire391.普通灯具——ordinary luminaire392.防护灯具——protected luminaire393.隔爆型防爆灯具——flameproof luminaire394.可调式灯具——adjustable luminaire395.可移式灯具——portable luminaire396.悬挂式灯具——pendant luminaire;suspended luminaire 397.升降式悬挂灯具——rise and fall pendant398.嵌入式灯具——recessed luminaire399.槽形灯具——troffer400.格栅灯具——coffer401.下射灯具——downlight402.壁灯灯具——bulkhead light403.窗帘式灯具——valance lighting404.穹顶灯具——cove lighting405.落地灯具——standard lamp;floor lamp406.台灯——table lamp407.手提灯——hand-lamp408.手电筒——torch409.灯串——lighting chain410.投光灯具——projector411.探照灯——searchlight412.聚光灯——spotlight413.泛光灯——floodlight414.遮光——cut-off415.遮光角——cut-off angle416.屏蔽角——shielding angle417.折射角——refractor418.反射角——reflector419.漫射器——diffuser420.碗形罩——bowl421.球形罩——globe422.灯罩——shade423.漫射格网——louvre ;louve(USA)424.遮光罩——spiu shield425.防护玻璃——protective glass426.灯具防护罩——luminaire guard427.摄影室泛光照明——studio floodlight428.反射型聚光灯——reflector spotlight429.透镜聚光灯——lens spotlight430.轮廓聚光灯——profile spotlight431.效果投光灯——effects spotlight432.柔光照明——softlight433.矿井照明用灯具——luminaires for mine lighting434.矿井用灯具——mine luminaire435.头灯——cap lamp436.头灯前照灯——headpiece437.矿井安全灯——mine safety lamp438.便携式矿井用灯具——portable mine luminaire 439.矿井营救灯具——mine rescue luminaire440.气压灯——air-turbo lamp;compressed air luminaire 441.地道灯具——haulageway luminaire442.采掘面灯具——face luminaire443.感应式灯具——induction luminaire444.许可灯具——permissible luminaire445.本质安全灯具——intrinsically safe luminaire 446.矿车尾灯——paddy lamp;trip lamp447.视觉信号——visual signal448.光信号——light signal449.标志——sign450.矩阵标志——matrix sign451.信号灯——signal light452.(导航)标志——navigation mark453.浮标——beacon454.固定灯光——fixed light455.间歇灯光——rhythmic light456.闪烁灯光——flashing light457.等相灯光——isophase light458.隐显灯光——occulting light459.交变灯光——alternating460.摆动灯光——reciprocating lights461.日光幻象——sun phantom462.微光——loom463.有效强度——effective intensity464.能见度——visibility465.大气透射率——atmospheric transmissivity466.气象光学范围——meteorological optical range 467.视觉范围——visual range468.地理范围——geographical range469.点视觉——point vision470.发光范围——luminous range471.标称范围——nominal range472.灯塔——lighthouse473.扇形灯光——sector light474.定向灯光——directiona light475.方向标——leading marks476.导航标灯——leading lights477.灯船——light vessel478.浮标——buoy479.照明浮标——lighted buoy480.浮体船——float481.横向标志——lateral mark482.横向灯光——lateral light483.主标志——cardinal mark484.主灯光——cardinal light485.导航灯——navigation light486.侧灯——sidelight487.船尾灯——stern light488.导航地灯——aeronautical ground light 489.障碍灯——obstacle light490.识别标志灯——identification beacon 491.机场标志灯——aerodrome beacon492.条形灯光——barrette493.跑道灯——runway lights494.横向光带——cross bar495.侧面光带——wing bar496.防撞灯——anti-collision light497.着陆灯——landing light498.滑行灯——taxing light499.交通信号——traffic sign500.交通灯——traffic light501.标志杆——marker post502.界标——delineator503.道路标志——road marking504.地面路标——road stud505.前灯——headlight506.远光灯——main-beam headlight507.近光灯——dipped-beam headlight508.前雾灯——front fog light509.前示宽灯——front position light510.后示宽灯——rear position light511.停车灯——parking light512.后雾灯——rear fog light513.倒车灯——reversing light514.刹车灯——brake light515.方向指示灯——direction indicator516.示警灯——hazard warningsignal517.号码牌灯——number-plate light518.后注册牌灯——rear registration-plate light 519.牌照灯——licenceplate light520.标志灯——markerlight。
专业照明词汇
照明专业词汇accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度 a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance(视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明a approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电avalanche n.雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯degradation (地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electric eye 光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳eye (尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光iconoscope 光电摄像管ike 光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男) illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发image tube 移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度magic eye 魔眼,电眼光电管medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯optoelectronics 光电子学phosphor 荧光粉phot- 表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo- 表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode (通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell 光电池photocurrent 感光电流photodiode 光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric 光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell 光电池,光电管photoelectric current 感光电流photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric meter 光电计photoelectricity 光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell 光电化学电池photoelectrode 光电极photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultiplier tube 光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative 负光电导性的photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photopile 太阳光电池photopositive 正趋光性的,正光电导的photosynthesis n.光合作用phototransistor 光电晶体phototube 光电管photovoltaic 光电伏打的photovoltaic cell 光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect 光电伏打效应positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉selenium cell 硒光电池,硒质光电管solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长专业词汇:灯饰、照明、电光源半吊灯 Half pendant lamp 曝光灯Exposing Lamp壁灯 Wall lamp变色灯 Color-changing lamp 变压器 Transformer冰条灯 ice bar lamp玻璃灯 Glass lamp 玻璃配件 Glass fitting玻璃制品 Glasswork草地灯 Green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草坪灯 Lawn lamp彩虹灯 rainbow lamp 插头 Pin/Plug 插座 Socket 超市灯 Market Light车灯/汽车灯 Car lamp/Automotive Lamp 传感器 Sensor 窗帘灯 curtain lamp磁环、磁性材料 Magnet ring吊灯 Pendant lamp 单端灯 Single-ended Lamp导轨灯 track lamp 灯杯 Lamp cup 灯杆 Lamp pole 灯具支架 lamp bracket灯盘 lamp disc灯胚 lamp embryo 灯泡 Bulb 灯饰水晶挂件 Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶配件 Lighting crystal fitting灯饰铜配件 Lighting copper fitting灯饰专用软管 special lighting tube灯丝 Filament 灯头 Lamp base 灯罩 Lamp shade灯座 Lamp holder 低压灯 Low voltage lamp 吊线灯 Line lamp 灯箱 lamp box动感画灯 Motion picture lamp电池 battery 电镀产品 Electroplate product电容 Capacitance 电筒/闪光灯 Torch/Flashlight 电感镇流器 Inductive ballast碘镓灯 Iodine gallium light碘钨灯 Iodine tungsten lamp电线电缆 Electric wire电源配件 Power Supply fittings电子镇流器 Electric ballast 电阻、电阻器 resistance 端子 Terminal 二极管 diode 发光二极管 LED 蒂凡尼灯 Tiffany lamp泛光灯 Flood light 防潮灯 Moisture-proof lamp 仿水晶灯 Imitated Crystal lamp防水灯water proof lamp 防雾灯 Fog-proof light仿云石灯 Imitated Marble Stone Lamp 风水灯 Water fountain lamp 复光灯 compound light lamp 感应器/传感器 Sensor高杆灯 High-Pole Lamp 格栅灯 Grille lamp 宫灯 Palace lamp汞灯 Mercury lamp工程灯 Engineering Lamp 工艺灯 Artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺装饰品Artwork ornaments 管帽/灯头/灯泡头Lamp Cap 广场灯 Square Lamp光纤 Optic Fiber 和式灯 Woodent lamp 红外线灯 Infrared lamp护拦灯 Rail Guarding Lamp户外壁灯 Outdoor wall lamp 花灯 flower lamp环保灯Environmental protection lamp/ 换色器 Color Move Equipment继电器 relay 架子灯 Frame lamp 节能灯 Energy saving lamp 节日灯 Holiday lamp节日灯串 festival lamp luster 金卤灯 Metal halogen lamp净化灯 Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 镜画灯 Picture lamp镜前灯 Mirror front lamp 静态画灯 Static Picture lamp景观灯/观景灯 Landscape Lamp/Landscape Lighting 景观照明 Landscape Lighting聚光灯 focus lamp/spotlight 开关 Switch 客房灯 Guest room lamp 蜡烛灯 candle lamp LED灯/发光二极管 LED/light-emitting diode 路灯 Street lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp 卤素灯 Halogen lamp 落地灯 Floor lamp滤光器 Light Filter木灯 Wooden lamp 埋地灯/地埋灯 underground lamp米灯 rice lamp 灭蚊灯 Mosquito killer lamp面板灯 Panel light 木制配件 Wooden Fittings 钠灯 Sodium lamp 氖灯 Neon lamp霓虹灯 neon lamp 跑马灯 horse race lamp其它电子元件 other electron component其他未分类 unassorted 启辉器 Starter 嵌灯 Recessed light 软管灯 hose lamp适配器 Adaptor 水晶灯 Crystal lamp 三防灯 Tri-proof light三极管 audion/Dynatron 杀菌灯 Bactericidal lamp 闪光器 flashing amber商业照明灯 Commercial lighting 射灯 Down lamp/Spot lamp圣诞灯 Christmas lamp石艺灯 Marble lamp 石英灯 Quartz lamp 石英灯导轨 quartz lamp track树顶灯 treetop lamp 水底灯/水池灯 underwater lamp/pool lamp,par lamp水下彩灯 subaqueous festoon lamp 水珠灯 Water pearl lamp隧道灯 Tunnel Lamp 水管灯 water pipe lamp 塑料橡胶配件 plastic fitting台灯 Table lamp 台灯配件 Table lamp fittings太阳能灯 Solar lamp探照灯 Searchlight 陶瓷配件 Ceramic fitting 特殊功能灯管 special function tube 天花灯 Ceiling light 铁艺灯 Wrought iron Lamp 庭院灯 Garden lamp筒灯 Down lamp/Tube light投光灯 Projecting Lamp 调光器 Dimmer调光台 Control Console/Light control desk 五金配件 Hardware fitting网球灯 Tennis lamp/Tennis ball lamp 网灯 meshwork lamp 舞台灯 Stage lamp吸顶灯 Ceiling lamp 香薰灯 Fragrance Lamp压克力配件 Acrylic fitting压铸件 Die-casting fitting 氧吧灯 Oxygen bar light 羊皮灯 Parchment lamp烟花灯 Firework lamp 椰树灯 Coconut lamp 荧光灯 Fluorescent lamp应急灯 Emergency lamp 园林灯 gardening light 云石灯 Marble Stone Lamp紫外线灯 Ultraviolet lamp 支架灯/工作灯 Frame lamp/Worklite钟灯 Clock lamp柱灯 Pillar lamp 柱头灯 chapiter lamp 烛台candle holder转换器 Commutator专用铜配件 Special copper fitting装饰彩灯 ornamental festoon lamp 装饰灯 Decoration Bulb走线灯 Linear light 组合灯 Assembled lamp整流器 Commutator/Rectifier1、电光源的类型1.1 电光源electric light source将电能转换成光学辐射能的器件。
照明、灯饰行业英语词汇
室内灯residentiallamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendantlamp/light半吊灯halfpendantlamp/light台灯tablelamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light水晶灯crystallamp/light木灯woodenlamp/light宫灯palacelamp/light仿水晶灯imitatedcrystallamp/light低压灯lowvoltagelamp/light工艺灯artificiallamp/light石艺灯marblelamp/light羊皮灯parchmentlamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light镜画灯picturelamp/light吊线灯track/linelamp/light格栅灯grillelamp/light水珠灯waterpearllamp/light导轨灯tracklamp/light 柱灯pillarlamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffanylamp/light风水灯waterfountainlamp/light户外灯outdoorlamp/light路灯streetlamp/light筒灯downlamp/light投光射灯spotlamp/light翻译整理Translatedby孙光辉JackySun庭院灯gardenlamp/light草坪灯lawnlamp/light草地灯lawnlamp/light防水灯waterprooflamp/Underwaterlamp 柱头灯waterjetlamp/light水底灯underwaterlamp/light户外壁灯outdoorwalllamp/light组合灯assembledlamp/light太阳能灯solarlamp/light彩灯holidaylamp/light彩虹灯rainbowlamp/light烟花灯fireworklamp/light照明、灯饰、灯具行业分类英语词汇ambipolardiffusion[物]双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.[物][空]临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.[物]场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明[度],启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.]入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance[计]亮度luminousfluxn.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗[夜,微光]视觉solidanglen.[几]立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection[光]全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播 trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的 tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗[夜,微光]视觉solidanglen.[几]立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection[光]全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播 trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的 tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线12˙烛光功率(candlepower)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candlepowerdistributioncurve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clerestory)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficientofutilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(colorrendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrastsensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoffangleofaluminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffusereflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffusedlighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(directglare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directionallighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disabilityglare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfortglare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminousefficacyofasourceoflight28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaireefficiency,luminousefficacyofasourceoflig ht29˙放电灯(electric-dischargelamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(fieldangle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescentlamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flushmountedorrecessedluminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminousflux37˙呎烛光(footcandle,fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(generallighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(highintensitydischarelamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(highpressuresodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance(luxorfootcandle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescentfilamentlamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminousintensity及radiantintensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-squarelaw)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamplumendepreciationfactor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lampshieldingangle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
灯具行业专业术语英语应用
灯具行业专业术语英语应用RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high pressure sodiumlamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯 (flood lamp)隧道灯 (tunnel lamp)埋地灯 (buried lamp)投光灯 (projector lamp)水下灯 (underwater lamp)洗墙灯 (wall washer lamp)草坪灯 (lawn lamp)景观灯 (landscape lamp)壁灯 (wall lamp)高天棚天 (high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯 (ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带 (LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve)光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数 (power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade)灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)。
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照明行业50个专业照明词汇提起专业的照明词汇,大部分人挂在嘴边的就是照度、亮度、色温之类的词汇,然而作为专业的照明人,这些专用词汇还有许多,下面就为大家整理灯具行业常用的50个词汇和注释。
1、显色性(Color Rendering Index)光源对于物体颜色呈现的程度称为显色性,通常也叫做显色指数(Ra)。
光源对物体颜色呈现的程度称为显色性,也就是物体的逼真程度。
显色性是人们非常看重的灯具性能指数。
2、照度(Luminosity)物体被照亮的程度叫照度,采用单位面积所接受的光通量来表示,单位为(lux),即lm/m²。
1lux等于1流明的光通量均与分布于lm²面积上的光照度,照度以垂直面所能接受的光通量为标准。
发光强度(Luminous Intensity)发光体在给定方向上的发光强度是该发光体在该方向的立体角元dΩ内传输的光通量dΦ除以该立体角元所得之商,即单位立体角的光通量。
单位为坎德拉(cd),lcd=1lm/sr。
4、光效(Lumen)电光源将电能转化为光的能力,以发出的光通量除以耗电量来表示,单位每瓦流明(lm/W)5、流明(Luminous Flux)光通量的单位,发光强度为1坎德拉(cd)的点光源,在单位立体角(1球面度)内发出的光通量为“1流明”,英文缩写lm许多人经常混淆照度和亮度,该如何区分呢请看下图。
6、防护等级(Ingerss Protection)防护等级是由两个数字所组成,第一个数字表示防尘,防止外物侵入的等级,第2个数字表示防湿气,防水程度的密闭程度,数字越大表示其防护等级越高。
7、配光曲线(Distribution Cruve Flux)一个灯具或者光源发射出的光在空间中的分布情况。
主要记录灯具的光通量、光源数量。
功率、功率因素、灯具尺寸、灯具效率等8、眩光(Galre)视野内有亮度极高的物体或强烈的亮度对比,所造成的视觉不舒适称为眩光,眩光是影响照明质量的重要因素。
平均照度(Average Illuminance)即光源照射规定表明上各点的照度平均值。
维持平均照度(Maintained Average Illuminance)规定表面上的平均照度不得低于此数值,它是在照明装置必须进行维护的时刻,在规定表面上的平均照度。
视觉作业(Visual Task)在工作和活动中,对呈现在背景前的细部和目标的观察过程。
视觉作业又分主要视觉作业和次要视觉作业,视视觉停留的区域而定。
参考平面(Reference Place)指测量或规定照度的平面作业面(Working Plance)在其表面上进行工作的平面一般照明(General Lighting)也称为“背景照明”或“环境照明”是一个照明规划的基础,指的是充满房间的非定向照明,为空间房间中所有活动创造一个普遍充足的照明基础。
分区一般照明(Localized General Lighting)一般照明的进化版,对某一特定区域,如进行工作的地点,设计成不同的照度来照亮该区域的一般照明。
局部照明(Local Lighting)为满足室内某些部位的特殊需要,在一定范围内设置照明灯具的照明方式。
通常将照明灯具装设在靠近工作面的上方,常用于以下场合:局部需要有较高照度,由于遮挡而使一般照明照射不到某些范围的,需要减少工作区内反射眩光的,为加强某方向光照以增强建筑物质感的。
混合照明(Mixed Lighting)由一般照明与局部照明组成的照明,用于营造更加灵活的灯光效果。
重点照明(Acent Lighting)为了提高指定区域或目标的照度,使其比周围区域突出的照明。
通常用于强调空间的特定部件或陈设,如建筑要素、构架、衣橱、收藏品、装饰以及艺术品,博物馆文物等。
应急照明(Emergency Lighting)因正常照明的电源失效而启用的照明,包括疏散照明、安全照明、备用照明。
生活中最常见的就是楼道随处可见的应用灯和安全疏散灯。
安全照明(Safety Lighitng)用于确保处于潜在危险之中的人员安全的应急照明。
备用照明(Stand-by Lighting)用于确保正常活动继续或暂时继续进行的应急照明,如用于楼梯口保证断电时通道亮度的应急灯)频闪(Stroboscopic)在以一定频率变化的光照射下,观察到物体运动呈现出不同于其实际运动的现象。
照度均匀度(Uniformity Ratio Of Illuminance)规定表面上最小照度与平均照度之比,符号为U0。
灯具遮光角(Shielding Angle Of Luminaire)光源出光口平面与刚好看不见发光点的视线之间的夹角。
色温(Color Temperature)当光源的色品与某一温度下的黑体的色品完全相同时,该黑体的绝对温度为此光源的温度,称为“色温”,单位为(K)示意图如下色容差(Chromaticity Tolerances)表征一批光源中各光源与光源额定色品的偏离,用颜色匹配标准偏差SDCM表示。
光通量维持率(Luminous Flux Maintenance)灯在给定点燃时间后的光通量与其初始光通量之比,通常用百分比表示。
反射比(Reflectance)在入辐射的光谱组成、偏振状态和几何分布给定状态下,反射的辐射通量或光通量与入射的辐射通量或光通量之比。
照明功率密度(Lighting Power Density LPD)单位面积上一般照明的安装功率(包括光源、镇流器或变压器等附属专用电器件)单位为瓦特每平方米。
室形指数(Room Index)表示房间或场所几何形状的数值,其数值为2倍的房间或场所面积与该房间或场所水平面周长及灯具安装高度与工作面高度的差之商。
年曝光量(Annual Lighting Exposure)度量物体年累积接受光照度的值,用物体接受的照度与年累积小时的乘积表示,单位为每年勒克斯小时(lx·h/a)。
光衰(Light Wane)LED光衰是指LED经过一段时间的点亮后,其光强会比原来的光强要低,而低了的部分就是LED的光衰. 一般LED封装厂家做测试是在实验室的条件下(25℃的常温下),以20MA的直流电连续点亮LED1000小时来对比其点亮前后的光强.灯泡尺寸(Bulb Dimension)灯泡形状及其尺寸(灯泡的最大直径,以英寸的八十分之一表示)。
对于小型荧光产品,“S”、“D”、“T”和“Q”表示单倍、两倍、三倍和四倍Biax尺寸。
代码还包括一个参考,例如T4表示管的尺寸。
矩形照明灯命名为“Rect”以及水平方向上的毫米数。
光束角(Lighting Angle)指灯具光线的角度灯杯的角度,一般常见的有10°、24°、38°这三种。
相同功率的灯杯光束角越大其中心光强越小,出来的光斑则越宽越柔和,相反光束角越小其中心光强越大,出来的光斑越窄越生硬。
波长(Wave Length)在周期波传播方向上在同一时间连续两个相位相同的店之间的距离。
电磁干扰(EMI)由电气或电子设备造成的电干扰。
高频电子设备的干扰等级应服从联邦通信委员会(FCC)或国际电工委员会(IEC)的规定。
反射器(Reflector)利用反射现象来改变光源光通量的空间分布的装置。
光檐照明(Eaves Lighting)光源附着于顶棚,并由平行于墙面的面板遮挡的照明系统,其光线分布于垂直墙面上。
光谱分布(Spectral Distribution)指光度量(光通量,光强等)或辐射度量(辐射效率、辐射强度等)的光谱分布,该分布为波长的函数。
光谱光分布(Spectral Lighting Distribution)对辐射而言,用某一光度学量(光通量,光强等)的相对光谱分布对以辐射的光谱特性进行的描述。
光谱亮度效率曲线(Spectral Luminance Efficiency Curve )该曲线给出CIE标准光度测量观察者对决定于波长的单色辐射的相对灵敏度(V)。
光输出比率(Light Output Ratio)在指定的实际测量条件下,灯具出射的总的光通量与光源在没有灯具的条件下出射的总光通之比。
间接照明(Indirect Lighitng)采用具有一定配光曲线的灯具进行照明,在不考虑工作面边界时使得直接到达工作面的光强不超过总光通的10%的照明方式。
射频干扰(RFT)一种可以在空气中辐射的电磁干扰。
输入电压(Input Voltage)由电源或输电线输入到包括镇流器的电压。
调光器(dimmer)安装在电路中以改变照明系统中光源光通量输出的装置。
维护系数(Maintenance Index)维护系数K的定义是经过一段时间工作后,照明系统在作业面上产生的平均照度(即维持照度)与系统新安装时的平均照度(即初始照度)的比值。
经济寿命(Economic Lifespan)在同时考虑灯具的损坏及光束输出衰减的状况下,其综合光束输出减至一特定比例的小时数。
眩光角(Glare Angle)室内最远处灯具和眩光评价点的连线与灯具的下垂线之间的夹角称γ角,γ角大于或等于45°的范围称眩光角。
高杆照明(Light Mast Lighting)一组灯具安装在高度大于20m(含20m)的灯杆上进行大面积照明的一种方式。