高考英语阅读理解(现代科技)(含解析)

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【高考英语写作】现代科技—2020高考英语话题写作冲刺训练

专题08 现代科技一、话题核心词汇1. simplify v. 简化2. download v. 下载3. explore v. 探索；探测；探究4. accomplish v. 完成；达到；实现5. switch v. 转换6. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术7. virus n. 病毒8. digital adj. 数字化的；数码的9. automatic adj. 自动的10. intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的11. advanced adj.先进的；高级的12. breakthrough n.重大进展，突破13. process n.& vt.过程；加工，处理14. update vt.更新；使现代化15. database n. 数据库16. password n. 密码二、话题词块积累三、话题句子积累1. On one hand, using mobile phones will distract users’ attention, thus increasing the chance of terrible accidents.On the other hand, talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite. 一方面，使用手机会分散注意力，因此增加发生交通事故的可能性，另一方面，在公共场大声地打电话也不礼貌。

2. Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来开阔我们的视野。

3. With the development of technology, shared bike has come into our life.随着科技的发展，共享单车走进了我们的生活。

高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-科技发展与信息技术创新(二)(含解析)

科技发展与信息技术创新（二）第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1._____________vt.加速；加快2._____________v.获得，得到；购得；养成(习惯)3._____________vv.进展；进步n.进展；进步；前进4._____________vn.优点，好处；优势；有利条件5._____________vt.做广告；宣传；征聘；公告6._____________vn.轶事，趣闻；传闻7._____________vv.签字n.符号；手势；迹象；指示牌8._____________vn.重大进展；突破9._____________vn.广播，电视节目；vt.广播；播送；传播10._____________vt.计算，核算；推测；预测11._____________n.目录；目录簿；一连串(坏事)12._____________n.挑战；艰巨任务；(比赛等的)邀请13._____________vt.点击；使发出咔嗒声；豁然开朗14._____________n.克隆动物(或植物);复制品15._____________n.数据库；资料库16._____________n.&v.争论，辩论，讨论17._____________vt.删去；删除18._____________vt.打扰；扰乱；搅乱；使心神不宁19._____________v.下载n.已下载的数据资料20._____________adj.电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的21._____________n.实验；试验；尝试；实践22._____________vt.探索；勘查；考察；探索；探讨23._____________vt.揭露；揭开；使暴露；使显露24._____________vt.把……分开；分割；划分；隔开25._____________vt.插入；嵌入；(在文章中)添加；加插26._____________adj.智能的；聪慧的；有才智的27._____________adj.移动的；走动方便的；流动的28._____________v.预言；预示；预报29._____________n.火箭；火箭弹；焰火；烟花30._____________adj.科学的；关于科学的；细致严谨的31._____________n.技术；科技；技术性机器32._____________n.&vt.移植；移栽；移种；使迁移33._____________vt.更新；使现代化；为……提供最新信息34.在现场__________________________35.on schedule__________________________36.in search of__________________________37.就座__________________________38.安全感__________________________39.see to it that..__________________________40.抓着某人的胳膊__________________________41..派人去叫医生__________________________42.常识__________________________43.有道理，讲得通__________________________44.there is no sense in doing sth.__________________________45.be sensitive to.__________________________46.被判死刑__________________________47.一系列的__________________________48.认真对待某人/某事__________________________49.充当__________________________50.at sb.'s service__________________________51.开始着手做……__________________________52.让人感到羞愧的是__________________________53.缺乏__________________________54.in all respects/aspects/from all sides__________________________55.不管；尽管__________________________56.不遗余力__________________________57.赞扬__________________________58.谈到；提及__________________________59.凝视__________________________60.out of stock/in stock__________________________61.advertising signs__________________________62.advertise for sth.__________________________63.artificial intelligence__________________________64.be addicted to__________________________65.by this means__________________________词汇拓展1.sign n.迹象；征兆；预兆；招牌；标牌；指示牌；标志；示意的动作(或声音);手势v.签(名);署(名);签字；签署；和……签约(或应聘);示意；打手势There's no______________of rain.没有下雨的迹象。

(高中英语2019版) 阅读理解(现代科技)(含解析)(含答案)

（现代科技）李仕才【话题导读】灯柱伞是一种有雨水感应伞的灯柱，这样人们在忘记带雨伞时就不会挨淋了。

LampbrellaYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. ①But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he ②come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps ③lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.”he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella ④on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers p edestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.⑤In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies toprovide shelter.灯柱伞你不会每次都预测到大雨到来或者记得带上雨伞。

高考英语试题分项版解析专题16科普类说明文(含解析)(2021年整理)

（2015-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题16 科普类说明文（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（2015-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题16 科普类说明文（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（2015-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题16 科普类说明文（含解析）的全部内容。

专题16 科普类说明文2018高考题D【2018·全国I】We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new， but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using， Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s。

中国现代科技十五篇(一)5G技术讲义高考英语一轮复习

中国现代科技十五篇（一)5G技术5G Technology in China: A Revolutionary Communication Breakthrough本文将探讨中国的5G技术，这是一个革命性的通讯技术，将大幅提高数据传输速度和容量。

作为全球最大的移动市场，中国一直在推动5G技术的发展和实施，旨在改善通讯网络并推动经济增长。

本文将探讨5G技术对医疗、交通和制造业等行业的影响，并探讨其对就业和经济发展的潜在影响。

5G technology, the fifth generation of wireless communication technology, is a significant upgrade from 4G technology. It has the potential to offer faster internet speeds and greater capacity for data transmission, which will revolutionize communication networks. China, the world's largest mobile market, has been leading the way in the implementation of 5G technology to improve people's lives and drive economic growth.China officially launched its 5G network in 2019, which has expanded to cover most major cities and regions across the country. This high-speed network is built on a strong infrastructure foundation, with over 800,000 5G base stations constructed across China. The implementation of 5G technology in China will have a significant impact on various industries such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing.The healthcare industry can benefit greatly from 5G technology. Doctors and healthcare professionals can perform remote surgeries with the help of this high-speed network. Real-time communication between doctors and patients across long distances is possible, which will save time and resources. Moreover, telemedicine services can enable patients to access medical consultation services remotely, ensuring that people can receive medical treatment from the comfort of their own homes.In the transportation industry, the implementation of 5G technology can improve the efficiency of traffic management systems and enable the use of autonomous driving technology. The high-speed network allows for real-time monitoring and analysis of traffic flow, which can lead to reduced congestion and increased safety on the roads. With the implementation of 5G technology in thetransportation industry, fuel consumption and carbon emissions can be reduced, making it a more sustainable industry.5G technology can also enhance the manufacturing industry, with real-time monitoring and analysis of operations leading to increased productivity and reduced downtime. The implementation of 5G technology in manufacturing can also contribute to a more automated process, leading to significant cost savings and higher quality products.The development and implementation of 5G technology in China have created new job opportunities and driven economic growth in the country. The development of new technologies required for the rollout of 5G infrastructure has created new employment opportunities in the tech industry. The implementation of 5G technology in various industries can also lead to increased productivity and economic growth.In conclusion, the introduction of 5G technology in China represents a significant breakthrough in communication networks. Its high-speed network and capacity to connect multiple devices have the potential to revolutionize various industries, such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. As China continues to invest in 5G technology and infrastructure, it is likely to remain a leader in the global 5G revolution.词汇短语Reading Comprehension1. What is 5G technology?A. The fourth generation of wireless communication technologyB. The fifth generation of wireless communication technologyC. The third generation of wireless communication technologyD. The sixth generation of wireless communication technology Answer: B2. What is the potential impact of 5G technology on the healthcare industry?A. Improved efficiency in traffic managementB. Reduced fuel consumption and carbon emissionsC. Real-time communication between doctors and patients across long distancesD. Increased productivity and reduced downtime in the manufacturing industry Answer: C3. What is the significance of the implementation of 5G technology in China?A. It will reduce the number of job opportunities in the tech industryB. It will not have any impact on the economic growth of the countryC. It will create new job opportunities and drive economic growthD. It will increase the cost of telemedicine services in the country Answer: C4. How can 5G technology benefit the transportation industry?A. By improving the efficiency of traffic management systemsB. By enabling real-time communication between doctors and patientsC. By reducing fuel consumption and carbon emissionsD. By enhancing the productivity of the manufacturing industry Answer: A5. What is the infrastructure foundation for China's 5G network?A. Over 800,000 5G base stations constructed across the countryB. A strong network of 4G base stationsC. Satellite-based communication technologyD. A network of underwater fiber optic cables Answer: AOutlineI. IntroductionA. Definition of 5G technologyB. Significance of 5G technologyC. Launch of China's 5G networkII. Infrastructure and Implementation of 5G in ChinaA. China's mobile marketB. 5G infrastructure and base stationsC. Implementation of 5G technology in ChinaIII. Impact of 5G Technology on IndustriesA. Healthcare industry 1. Real-time communication between doctors and patients 2. Telemedicine servicesB. Transportation industry 1. Efficiency of traffic management systems 2. Autonomous driving technologyC. Manufacturing industry 1. Real-time monitoring and analysis of operations 2. Automated processesIV. Economic Impact of 5G Technology in ChinaA. New job opportunities in the tech industryB. Increased productivity and economic growthV. ConclusionA. Recap of the benefits of 5G technologyB. Future of 5G technology in ChinaC. Final thoughts.Key PointsI. IntroductionA. Definition of 5G technologyB. Significance of 5G technology, particularly in ChinaC. Launch of China's 5G network in 2019II. Infrastructure and Implementation of 5G in ChinaA. Overview of China's mobile marketB. Explanation of 5G infrastructure and base stationsC. Discussion of the implementation of 5G technology in ChinaIII. Impact of 5G Technology on IndustriesA. Healthcare industry 1. Explanation of real-time communication between doctors and patients 2. Discussion of telemedicine servicesB. Transportation industry 1. Explanation of the efficiency of traffic management systems 2. Discussion of autonomous driving technologyC. Manufacturing industry 1. Explanation of real-time monitoring and analysis of operations 2. Discussion of automated processesIV. Economic Impact of 5G Technology in ChinaA. Explanation of new job opportunities in the tech industryB. Discussion of the increased productivity and economic growth resulting from 5G technologyV. ConclusionA. Recap of the benefits of 5G technology in ChinaB. Discussion of the future of 5G technology in ChinaC. Final thoughts on the revolutionary impact of 5G technology.Reading ActivityIn a futuristic world where 5G technology had transformed the way people interacted, a group of strangers found love in the most unexpected way.The world had become so connected that people rarely interacted with anyone outside of their immediate circles. But one day, a glitch in the 5G network caused the lines between different communities to blur, and people began to interact with each other in new and unexpected ways.A shy, introverted young woman named Samantha found herself chatting with a group of strangers from around the world, who shared her love of books and her passion for travel. Despite their differentbackgrounds and cultures, they quickly bonded over their shared interests and began to communicate on a daily basis.As they chatted, they discovered that they all had something in common: a deep longing for connection and a sense of belonging. They began to support each other through their struggles and celebrate each other's successes, forming a community of love and support that transcended distance and time.And then one day, a tragedy struck. One of their own fell ill and needed urgent medical attention. The group rallied together, using 5G technology to coordinate their efforts and provide the necessary support and resources to ensure that their friend received the care that he needed.As they worked together, they realized that love was not just about finding someone special, but about forming meaningful connections with all people, regardless of their background or circumstance. They had found love in the most unexpected way, and it had changed their lives forever.1. How did Samantha and David first connect?A. Through a mutual friendB. In person at a bookstoreC. On a new dating app that used advanced 5G technology to match peopleD. At a travel conference Answer: C2. How did Samantha and David communicate most often?A. Through letters sent via postal mailB. Through phone calls on a landlineC. Through video chats and sharing photos and videos using 5G technologyD. Through messages sent on social media Answer: C3. How did Samantha and David take virtual tours of museums and landmarks together?A. Through a special 5G technology app that allowed them to visit places virtuallyB. By watching YouTube videos of the places they wanted to visitC. By using a virtual reality headsetD. By looking at photos and descriptions of the places they wanted to visit Answer: C4. What was the unexpected result of a glitch in the 5G network?A. A group of strangers from around the world began chatting and bonding over shared interestsB. The network shut down completely, causing widespread panicC. People were no longer able to access the internet or communicate with each otherD. The network became much faster and more reliable Answer: A5. What did the group of strangers learn from their experience?A. Love is only about finding someone specialB. Love is not important in a connected worldC. Love is about forming meaningful connections with all people, regardless of their background o r circumstanceD. Love is a fleeting and temporary feeling Answer: C。

高考英语阅读理解练习(11)(含解析)

高考英语阅读理解练习（11）（含解析）C4[2012·北京卷]The Basics of Math—Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addi tion to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of m athematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understan dable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel, honored by Ken tucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America”， is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learnerfriendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various makeup classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.56．What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?A．Algebra.B．College Mathematics.C．Arithmetic.D．Mathematics Education.57．What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?A．Stronger imaginative ability.B．Additional presentation skills.C．More mathematical confidence.D．Greater chances of becoming teachers.58．What can we learn about Professor H．Siegel?A．He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.B．He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.C．He works in Georgia State University.D．He specializes in training teachers.59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan.D．An advertisement.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。

2023年高考英语阅读理解备考策略专题07 阅读理解之态度与看法类

专题07 阅读理解之态度与看法类一．（2022届天津市南开区高三三模）“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens(微波炉), etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company would say that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “sate of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B. To give examples of high tech.C. To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D. To describe very modern technology.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not useful.C. “State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D. A wooden plough pulled by animals is “state of the art”.3Which of the following example is NOT high tech?A. A microwave oven.B. A home computer.C. A hand pump.D. A satellite.4. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B. “State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become old.D. All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.5. The best title for the passage is________.A. Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced TechnologyD. Two New Products二．（2022 重庆一中模拟预测）Monthly subscription (iT ll) cducational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM- science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor(超声传感器）.Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden,a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.6. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A. Features of cities.B. Online instructions.C. Historical mysteries.D. Escape room challenges.7. Which box will be suitable for students of different ages?A. Creation Boxes.B. Spangler Science Boxes.C. Kiwi Doodle Boxes.D. Finders Seekers Boxes.8. Where is the text most likely from?A. A rescarch report.B. A scientific journal.C. A magazine for kids.D. An engineering textbook.答案一．（2022届天津市南开区高三三模）【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B【1题详解】推理判断题。

高考英语命题与应对：科普类阅读

高考英语命题与应对：科普类阅读【背景介绍】科普小品是高考英语阅读理解的重要内容,也是高考阅读理解题的考查难点。

科普小品阅读材料着重向读者介绍科学新发明、新创造,介绍生产新工艺、制造新方法,让读者了解科学知识,从而努力拼搏学好科学知识,并用所学科学知识为人民服务。

因科普小品向读者介绍新的发明创造和工艺流程,读者对其缺乏相应了解,因此理解难度较大。

同时科普说明文有很多解释性、定义性、说明性长句,句子结构特别复杂,往往出现多种从句重叠的现象,因此,阅读科技说明文时同学们一定要保持头脑冷静,切勿急躁,始终以平静的心态阅读原文。

阅读时应认真分析长句句子结构和逻辑关系,这样才能对其做出准确理解。

相信只要同学们认真地阅读、审题,是一定能够读懂科普说明文并正确解题的。

【命题趋势】阅读理解题主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。

试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化，有关数据的来源真实可信。

因此科普知识类文章是每年的必考题。

分析历年的科普类文章我们不难发现以下特点：1.文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，语法结构简单，用语通俗。

2.文章内容注重科技领域的新发现。

内容新颖，从而使文章显得陌生，内容抽象复杂。

3.命题方面注意对具体细节的准确理解和以之为依据的推理判断。

4.以人们的日常行为或饮食健康入手，探讨利弊，诠释过程，阐述概念。

【应试对策】许多考生在考试时感到困惑的是：为什么一些没有超越中学语法和词汇范围的篇章，读起来却不能正确理解，或者要花费很多时间才能读懂呢？这种现象的产生与阅读方法有很大的关系。

例如，有的考生在考试时一见到文章就立刻开始读，结果读了半天，还不知道短文讲的是什么，试题要求了些什么，结果浪费了大量的时间，而阅读效果并不好。

那么，怎样读效果才好呢？任何一种阅读方法或技巧的使用，都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的，应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略。

1.浏览。

近三年高考英语试题及答案

近三年高考英语试题及答案高考英语试题及答案（2018-2020）一、阅读理解（2018年）A篇题目：The Benefits of Learning a New Language文章概述：本文介绍了学习新语言的多种好处，包括提升记忆力、增强多任务处理能力、提高社交技能等。

1. 根据文章，学习新语言可以带来哪些好处？答案：提升记忆力、增强多任务处理能力、提高社交技能。

2. 为什么学习新语言有助于提高社交技能？答案：因为学习新语言可以让人们更容易与来自不同文化背景的人交流。

B篇题目：The Impact of Technology on Education文章概述：本文探讨了科技对教育的影响，包括在线学习、远程教育等现代教育技术。

1. 文章提到了哪些现代教育技术？答案：在线学习、远程教育。

2. 这些技术如何影响教育？答案：它们使教育更加灵活，学生可以随时随地学习。

二、完形填空（2019年）文章概述：本文讲述了一个年轻人通过不懈努力，最终实现了自己的职业梦想。

1. 为什么主角选择继续他的学业？答案：因为他相信教育能够为他打开新世界的大门。

2. 他是如何克服困难的？答案：通过坚持不懈和积极寻求帮助。

三、语法填空（2020年）文章概述：本文描述了一位科学家的发现之旅，以及他的发现如何改变了人们对某个科学领域的看法。

1. 在第一段中，“____”（填入适当的词）这个词应该填什么？答案：discovery2. 第二段中提到的“____”（填入适当的词）是什么意思？答案：revolutionize四、短文改错（2018-2020年综合）文章概述：本文是一篇关于如何提高学习效率的建议文章。

1. 错误：The best way to improve your study efficiency is to make a plan.改正：The best way to improve your study efficiency is to make a plan.2. 错误：You should also try to avoid to use your phone too much.改正：You should also try to avoid using your phone too much.五、书面表达（2018-2020年综合）题目：请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，描述你的家乡。

高考英语二轮复习专题03阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题含解析

专题3 阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题【构建知识体系】主旨大意题考点1准确归纳标题考点2概括文章大意考点3总结段落大意2021-2021年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考察分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布主旨大意细节理解推理判断词义猜想202 1第一节剑桥科技节的活动通知应用文1662旅鸽在美国逐渐减少直至灭绝的过程记叙文向驯兽师学习如何集中注意应对选择障碍议论文学者对濒危语种进展记录拯救记叙文第二节如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备说明文信息匹配202第一关于伦敦运河博物应用文09511 节馆每月专题讲座安排的海报作者离开寒冷的纽约去美国南部度假的感受记叙文介绍了在巴黎皮蓬杜艺术中心举办西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利艺术展的情况记叙文法国咖啡馆在现代社会中彰显心理沟通的社会功能，产生了积极的意义。

议论文第二节重建人际关系中的信任的意义及措施说明文信息匹配202 1第一节主要介绍了四位著名的女性的根本情况。

说明文1941主要介绍了社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住说明文在丈夫丧失了自己所有东西后，陌生人无私的帮助使他们重拾了对他人的信任。

B以1970年地球日为突破口，讲述了人类对于地球环境的认识—由无知到保护。

借专家之口讲述了美国40年来对环境保护做出的突出奉献。

科普说明文C美国普遍存在的一种社会现象—对于“aupair〔住家保姆〕from China〞。

透过现象提醒了本质—“Learing Chinese is becoming in 社会文化类C越来越多即将上大学的学生选择“间隔年〞。

有人认为是好事，因为经过一年的锻炼，学生将会变得更加成熟、更有责任感。

但也有人指出这种做法存在弊端，有些学生会因为负担不起大学学费而被迫利用这一年去打工。

社会现象议论类D从价格到参观的内容介绍了四个英国的旅游胜地。

广告应用类比202 1A主要介绍了几个广告的具体内容，涉及音乐、喜剧表演与歌曲等活动的具体安排，如时间、地点等。

专题05-2021年新高考英语拓展阅读训练-科普知识与现代科技(原卷版)

专题05 科普知识与现代科技Text 1 (2020年全国I卷)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.I n the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 32．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．A new study of different plants.B．A big fall in crime rates.C．Employees from various workplaces.D．Benefits from green plants.33．What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A．To detect plants’ lack of waterB．To change compositions of plantsC．To make the life of plants longer.D．To test chemicals in plants.34．What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A．They will speed up energy production.B．They may transmit electricity to the home.C．They might help reduce energy consumption.D．They could take the place of power plants.35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Can we grow more glowing plants?B．How do we live with glowing plants?C．Could glowing plants replace lamps?D．How are glowing plants made pollution-free?Text 2 (2020年全国I卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届高考英语一轮复习外刊阅精读练习讲义(01)

一、语篇泛读①Technology is developing by leaps and bounds. A gadget as small as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home. In the last few years, tech companies such as Amazon, Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones – bringing goods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes. Progress in developing them has, however, been slow.科技正在突飞猛进地发展。

如今，像智能手机这样小的设备，其处理能力已经超过了曾经飞往月球的火箭。

新技术带来了许多好处，使我们的生活更容易，并开辟了新的机会。

最近最受欢迎的一件装备是无人机。

这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在给我们带来了更近距离的好处。

在过去的几年里，亚马逊(Amazon)、Alphabet 和优步(Uber)等科技公司向我们承诺了无人机送货服务——几分钟内就能把货物送到我们家门口。

高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-科技发展与信息技术创新(一)(含解析)

科技发展与信息技术创新（一）第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.register v.______________n.______________puter n.______________3.release vt.&n.______________4.resemble v.______________5.resident n.______________6.restore vt.______________7.restrict vt.______________8.resume n.______________v.______________9.reveal vt.______________10.rewind v.______________11.ridiculous adj.______________12.device n.______________13.rough adj.______________14.salute v.______________n.______________15.rival n.______________16.ripe adj.______________17.sample n.______________munication n.______________19.reject v.______________20.sacrifice n.&v.______________21.______________v.重新开始；使续期；使更新______________adj.可再生的；可更新的22.______________--______________--______________v.后悔；抱歉23.______________n.规则；规章；管理；控制24.______________n.亲戚adj.相对的；比较的25.______________adj.可信赖的；可靠的；真实可信的26.______________n.&v.营救；援救；抢救27.______________v.辞去；放弃；屈从；勉强接受28.______________/______________v.复习29._______________--______________--______________v.骑车/马30.______________--______________--______________v.铃响；打电话给31.______________n.垃圾；废话；劣质物品32.______________adj.农村的，乡下的；有乡村特色的33.______________n.安全；安全性；安全场所34.______________v.保留；预定；拥有35.______________adj.遥远的；关系远的；偏僻的36.______________adj.代表n.典型的；有代表性的37.______________n.名誉；名声38.______________n.政策；方针39.摆脱；除去____________________________40.与……有关____________________________41.文化遗产____________________________42.令某人宽慰的是____________________________43.自然资源____________________________44.对……负责____________________________45.result from______________result in______________46.作为·…的回报______________47.remain to be done______________48.提醒某人某事______________49.在修理中______________50.用……替换______________51.in reply to/in response to____________________________52.冒险做某事____________________________53.抢走某人某物____________________________54.对某人无礼____________________________55.成为废墟____________________________56.用尽，耗完____________________________57.从长远来看____________________________58.为了……的利益____________________________59.在销售待售____________________________60.满足某人的需要____________________________61.operate a computer____________________________62.surf the Internet____________________________63.edit text____________________________64.网上购物____________________________65.data processing____________________________词汇拓展1.release v.释放；放出；放走；放开；松开；使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等);发泄；宣泄n.释放；获释；公开；发行；发布；新发行的东西(尤指新激光唱片，新电影)Firefighters took two hours to_____________the driver from the wreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。

2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 20 阅读理解之主旨大意题(含答案解析)

专题20 阅读理解（主旨大意题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents' needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today's cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.Kris Carter rolled out Boston's smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. ＂The complaints from the App didn't always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, " explains Carter.Carter's group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the city's 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers' mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good," says Carter,"We're really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem."1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The citizens' life.B．The city's reputation.C．The city's management.D．The benefits of technology.2．What problem did Kris Carter's team meet when carrying out their program?A．They faced many technical obstacles.B．They couldn't serve all residents well.C．They were not supported by residents.D．They were annoyed by being short-staffed.3．Which of the following might Kris Carter most agree with?A．Maximizing the benefits of technology.B．Mixing approaches for solving problems.C．Giving full play to the power of residents.D．Letting tech companies be a leading role.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Smart City: More Than Just TechB．A City with Intelligent FacilitiesC．Joint-effort in City ConstructionD．The Modernization of a City【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。

英语读后续写专项突破精品专题14 科技故事

专题14直击2022高考英语专项突破“读后续写”—科技故事科技改变生活，可以改变世界……01阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A woman who had a stroke (中风) while on a Face Time video call with her sister, said the technology saved her life. Esmee Russell, head of the Stroke Association, said, “A stroke can happen to anyone, at any age, at any time. That’s why it’s so important that people know how to act fast: it could save a life.” Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot (凝块), or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die.Opokua Kwapong, who lives alone in New York, was on a call with her sister, Adumea Sapong, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapong noticed that her elder sister “didn’t look right”. And she also noticed her sister’s voice was slurred (口齿不清). Ms Kwapong said she had not realised how serious the situation was.The 58-year-old Kwapong had woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs Sapong called her on Face Time. Ms Kwapong said “My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didn’t look right. She also said that I was slurring my words, but I thought she was making a fuss (大惊小怪) and I didn’t believe her.”Mrs Sapong said When I called Kwapong, she said that she'd not been feeling well and had been feeling tired an d was also having some difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps you need to take some medicine.’ She tried to pick up a glass of water and wasn’t able to. Then I noticed on the Face Time video call that her face was drooping. I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor. She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters, who is a doctor, and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was slurred. We both told her to call for help at once.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。