2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案

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2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案阅读理解是考研英语的必考题型，考生一定要加以重视，多做模拟试题巩固知识。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题：【原文】Depending on whom you ask， the experiment announced at a Texas medical conference last week was a potential breakthrough for infertile women， a tragic failure or a dangerous step closer to the nightmare scenario of human cloning.There's truth to all these points of view. Infertility was clearly the motivation when Chinese doctors used a new technique to help one of their countrywomen get pregnant. Unlike some infertile women，the 30-year-old patient produced eggs just fine，and those eggs could be fertilized by sperm. But they never developed properly， largely because of defects in parts of the egg outside the fertilized nucleus. So using a technique developed by Dr. James Grifo at New York University，Dr. Zhuang Guanglun of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou took the patient's fertilized egg，scooped out the chromosome-bearing nuclear material and put it in a donated egg whose nucleus had been removed. In this more benign environment，development proceeded normally，and the woman became pregnant with triplets who carried a mix of her DNA and her husband's——pretty much like any normal baby.What has some doctors and ethicists upset is that this so-called nuclear-transfer technique has also been used to produce clones，starting with Dolly the sheep. The only significant difference is that with cloning， the inserted nucleus comes froma single，usually adult，cell，and the resulting offspring is genetically identical to the parent. Doing that with humans is ethically repugnant to many. Besides， for reasons that aren't yet well understood， cloned animals often abort spontaneously or are born with defects; Dolly died very young， though she had seemed healthy. And because the Chinese woman's twins were born prematurely and died (the third triplet was removed early on to improve chances for the remaining two)，critics have suggested that cloning and nuclear transfer are equally risky for humans.Not likely，says Grifo. “The obstetric outcome was a disaster，” he admits，“but the embryos were chromosomally normal. We have no evidence that it had anything to do with the procedure.” Even so， concern over potential risks is why the Food and Drug Administration created a stringent approval process for such research in 2001——a process that Grifo found so onerous that he stopped working on the technique and gave it to the researchers in China， where it was subsequently banned (but only this month，long after Zhuang's patient became pregnant)。

2018年考研英语阅读模拟题及答案【八篇】

【导语】想要考研阅读题多拿分，就需要多做练习。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年考研英语阅读模拟题及答案【⼋篇】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】At 18， Ashanthi DeSilva of suburban Cleveland is a living symbol of one of the great intellectual achievements of the 20th century. Born with an extremely rare and usually fatal disorder that left her without a functioning immune system (the “bubble-boy disease，” named after an earlier victim who was kept alive for years in a sterile plastic tent)， she was treated beginning in 1990 with a revolutionary new therapy that sought to correct the defect at its very source， in the genes of her white blood cells. It worked. Although her last gene-therapy treatment was in 1992， she is completely healthy with normal immune function， according to one of the doctors who treated her， W. French Anderson of the University of Southern California. Researchers have long dreamed of treating diseases from hemophilia to cancer by replacing mutant genes with normal ones. And the dreaming may continue for decades more. “There will be a gene-based treatment for essentially every disease，” Anderson says， “within 50 years.” It's not entirely clear why medicine has been so slow to build on Anderson's early success. The National Institutes of Health budget office estimates it will spend $432 million on gene-therapy research in 2005， and there is no shortage of promising leads. The therapeutic genes are usually delivered through viruses that don't cause human disease. “The virus is sort of like a Trojan horse，” says Ronald Crystal of New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical College. “The cargo is the gene.” At the University of Pennsylvania's Abramson Cancer Center， immunologist Carl June recently treated HIV patients with a gene intended to help their cells resist the infection. At Cornell University， researchers are pursuing gene-based therapies for Parkinson's disease and a rare hereditary disorder that destroys children's brain cells. At Stanford University and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia， researchers are trying to figure out how to help patients with hemophilia who today must inject themselves with expensive clotting drugs for life. Animal experiments have shown great promise. But somehow， things get lost in the translation from laboratory to patient. In human trials of the hemophilia treatment，patients show a response at first， but it fades over time. And the field has still not recovered from the setback it suffered in 1999， when Jesse Gelsinger， an 18-year-old with a rare metabolic disorder， died after receiving an experimental gene therapy at the University of Pennsylvania. Some experts worry that the field will be tarnished further if the next people to benefit are not patients but athletes seeking an edge. This summer， researchers at the Salk Institute in San Diego said they had created a “marathon mouse” by implanting a gene that enhances running ability; already， officials at the World Anti-Doping Agency are preparing to test athletes for signs of “gene doping.” But the principle is the same， whether you're trying to help a healthy runner run faster or allow a muscular-dystrophy patient to walk. “Everybody recognizes that gene therapy isa very good idea，” says Crystal. “And eventually it's going to work.” 1. The case of Ashanthi Desilva is mentioned in the text to ____________. [A] show the promise of gene-therapy [B] give an example of modern treatment for fatal diseases [C] introduce the achievement of Anderson and his team [D] explain how gene-based treatment works 2. Anderson‘s early success has ________________. [A] greatly speeded the development of medicine [B] brought no immediate progress in the research of gene-therapy [C] promised a cure to every disease [D] made him a national hero 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? [A] Ashanthi needs to receive gene-therapy treatment constantly. [B] Despite the huge funding， gene researches have shown few promises. [C] Therapeutic genes are carried by harmless viruses. [D] Gene-doping is encouraged by world agencies to help athletes get better scores. 4. The word “tarnish” (line 5， paragraph 4) most probably means ____________. [A] affect [B] warn [C] trouble [D] stain 5. From the text we can see that the author seems ___________. [A] optimistic [B] pessimistic [C] troubled [D] uncertain 答案：A B C D A【第⼆篇】According to psychologists(⼼理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. if the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call　the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. it can be created by a person's thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear,despair, sadness, and disgust. in growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. in order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination. 56. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something___________. A)one thinks bad or good B)one feels in danger C)one faces in the outside world D)one tries to escape from real life 57. Which of the following is NOT true? A)Children learn emotions as they grow up. B)Babies are born with emotions. C)Emotions fall into two types in general. D)People can cope with the negative emotions in life. 58. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to___________. A) explain why people have emotions B) show how people avoid the negative emotions C) explain what people should do before emotions D) define and classify people's emotions 59. We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if___________. A) he can not think properly B) he can't pay attention to it C) he can't pay attention to it D) he is not full of energy 60. As used in the last sentence, the word drains means___________. A) stops B) ties C) weakens D) flows gradually 答案1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【第三篇】。

2018考研英语阅读经典试题及答案(2)-考研模拟及答案解析

2018考研英语阅读经典试题及答案(2)冠珠教育推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费The fossil remains of the first flying vertebrates, the pterosaurs, have intrigued paleontologists for more than two centuries. How such large creatures, which weighed in some cases as much as a piloted hang-glider and had wingspans from 8 to 12 meters, solved the problems of powered flight, and exactly what these creatures were — reptiles or birds — are among the questions scientists have puzzled over.Perhaps the least controversial assertion about the pterosaurs is that they were reptiles. Their skulls, pelvises, and hind feet are reptilian. The anatomy of their wings suggests that they did not evolve into the class of birds. In pterosaurs a greatly elongated fourth finger of each forelimb supported a winglike membrane. The other fingers were short and reptilian, with sharpclaws. In birds the second finger is the principal strut of the wing, which consists primarily of feathers. If the pterosaurs walked on all fours, the three short fingers may have been employed for grasping. When a pterosaur walked or remained stationary, the fourth finger, and with it the wing, could onlyturn upward in an extended inverted V shape along each side of the animal’s body.The pterosaurs resembled both birds and bats in their overall structure and proportions. This is not surprising because the design of any flying vertebrate is subject to aerodynamic constraints. Both the pterosaurs and the birds have hollow bones, a feature that represents a savings in weight. In the birds, however, these bones are reinforced more massively by internal struts.Although scales typically cover reptiles, the pterosaurs probably had hairy coats. T. H. Huxley reasoned that flying vertebrates must have been warm-blooded because flying implies a high rate of metabolism, which in turn implies a high internal temperature. Huxley speculated that a coat of hair would insulate against loss of body heat and might streamline the body to reduce drag in flight. The recent discovery of a pterosaur specimen covered in long, dense, and relatively thick hairlike fossil material was the first clear evidence that his reasoning was correct.Efforts to explain how the pterosaurs became airborne have led to suggestions that they launched themselves by jumping from cliffs, by dropping from trees, or even by rising into。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题附答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题附答案2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题附答案2018考研英语的备考，做阅读理解题的模拟题是必要的。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【原文】Should doctor-assisted suicide ever be a legal option? It involves the extreme measure of taking the life of a terminally ill patient when the patient is in extreme pain and the chances for recovery appear to be none.Those who argue against assisted suicide do so by considering the roles of the patient，the doctor，and nature in these situations.Should the patient take an active role in assisted suicide? When a patient is terminally ill and in great pain，those who oppose assisted suicide say that it should not be up to that patient to decide what his or her fate will be.There are greater powers at work that determine when a person dies，for example，nature.Neither science nor personal preference should take precedence over these larger forces.What role should the doctor have? Doctors，when taking the Hippocratic oath，swear to preserve life at all costs，and it is their ethical and legal duty to follow both the spirit and the letter of this oath.It is their responsibilities to heal the sick，and in the cases when healing is not possible，then the doctor is obliged to make the dying person comfortable.Doctors are trained never to hasten death.Those who oppose assisted suicide believe that doctors who do help terminally ill patients die are committing a crime，and they should be dealt with accordingly.Doctors are also，by virtue of their humanness，capable of making mistakes.Doctors could quite possibly say，for instance，that acancer patient was terminal，and then the illness could later turn out not to be so serious.There is always an element of doubt concerning the future outcome of human affairs.The third perspective to consider when thinking about assisted suicide is the role of nature.Life is precious.Many people believe that it is not up to human beings to decide when to end their own or another‘s life.Only nature determines when it is the right time for a person to die.To assist someone in suicide is not only to break criminal laws，but to break divine 1aws as well.These general concerns of those who oppose assisted suicide are valid in certain contexts of the assisted suicide question.For instance，patients cannot always be certain of their medical conditions.Pain clouds judgment，and so the patient should not be the sole arbiter of her or his own destiny.Patients do not usually choose the course of their medical treatment，so they shou ldn‘t be held completely responsible for decisions related to it.Doctors are also fallible，and it is understandable that they would not want to make the final decision about when death should occur.Since doctors are trained to prolong life，they usually do not elect to take it by prescribing assisted suicide.I believe that blindly opposing assisted suicide does no onea service.If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery，and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine，that seems merciful rather than criminal.If we can agree to this，then I think we could also agree that having a doctor close by measuring the dosage and advising the family and friends is a reasonable request.Without the doctor‘s previous treatment，the person would have surely been dead already.Doctors have intervened for months or even years，so why not sanction this final，merciful intervention?Life is indeed precious，but an inevitable part of life is death，and it should be precious，too.If life has become an intolerable pain and intense suffering，then it seems that in order to preserve dignity and beauty，one should have the right to end her or his suffering quietly，surely，and with family and friends nearby.2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【题目】1. In this passage“doctor-a ssisted suicide”actually refers to the practice that doctors____.[A]kill their patients by intentional inducement[B]unconsciously help their patients to commit suicide[c]propose euthanasia(安乐死)to the terminally ill patient[D]kill their patients with improper prescription2. People may object to doctor-assisted suicide on the ground that____.[A]patients should determine when they want to end their lives[B]doctors should be punished if they fail to save their patients[C]doctors may make mistakes in their diagnosis[D]doctors should wait until their patients‘ death is certain3. Who has the power to decide when a person should die according to those who argue against assisted suicide?[A]The patient. [B]The doctor.[C]Nature. [D]None of the above.4. When speaking of the role patients play in assisted suicide，the author admits that____.[A]it is not up to them to make the choice[B]science is a better arbiter than their personal preference[C]personal preference should not be taken too seriously[D]they are unable to make the choice in some cases5. The author makes it clear that____.[A]he is opposed to doctor-assisted suicide[B]he is in favor of doctor-assisted suicide[C]he neither objects to nor favors doctor-assisted suicide[D]he thinks it better to leave the issue undiscussed at present2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【答案】1. [C] 第一段第二句实际上是doctor-assisted suicide的定义。

2018考研英语阅读练习题(附答案)

2018考研英语阅读练习题（附答案）Text 1Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. received one for its “one-click” online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In Bilski , as the case is known , is “a very big deal”, says Dennis’D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.”Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face; because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court”, says Harole C.wegner, a patent attorney and professor at Jorge Washington University Law School.1. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization选C. 细节推理题。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案考生想要获得考研英语阅读理解题的高分，必须多做模拟题巩固知识。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【原文】WHAT do you do when everyone hates you? That is the problem faced by America's pharmaceutical industry. Despite its successes in treating disease and extending longevity， soaring health-care costs and bumper profits mean that big drug firms are widely viewed as exploitative，and regarded almost as unfavourably as tobacco and oil firms (see chart)。

Last week，at a conference organised by The Economist in Philadelphia， the drug industry was offered some advice from an unlikely source：a tobacco firm. Steven Parrish of Altria， the conglomerate that includes Philip Morris， gave his perspective on how an industry can improve its tarnished public image.Comparing the tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem absurd，or even offensive. “Their products kill people. Our products save people's lives，” says Alan Holmer，the head of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America， an industry association. Yet the drug giants currently face an unprecedented onslaught of class-action lawsuits and public scrutiny; industry bosses are being grilled by lawmakers asking who knew what and when. It is all reminiscent of what happened to the tobacco industry in 1994.Mr Parrish advised drug firms to abandon their bunker mentality and engage with their critics. Rather than arguing about the past，he said，it is better to move on，and givepeople something new to think about. (Philip Morris now acknowledges， for example， that cigarettes are addictive and deadly，and is trying to develop less harmful products.) Not everyone is open to persuasion， so focus on those who are，he said. But changing opinions takes time and demands deeds as well as words：“This is not about spin，this is about change.”The pharmaceutical industry is pursuing a range of initiatives to mollify its critics， Mr Holmer noted in his own speech. But Mr Parrish suggested that speaking with one voice through a trade association might be counter-productive， since it can give the impression that the industry is a monolithic cartel. And too much advertising， he said， can actually antagonise people further.The audience was generally receptive，claims Mr Parrish. This is not the first time he has offered his thoughts on dealing with implacable critics. At a conference at the University of Michigan last year，he offered America's State Department advice on improving America's image in the Middle East. So does his prescription work? There has been a positive shift in attitudes towards tobacco firms，if only a small one. But at least，for once， a tobacco firm is peddling a cure， rather than a disease.GRAPH： Unpopularity contestEconomist; 11/27/2004，Vol. 373 Issue 8403，p64-64，1/3p， 1 graph注(1)：本文选自Economist; 11/27/2004， p64-64， 1/3p， 1 graph;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象第1题2004年真题text 4第1题，第2题模仿1994年真题text 3第1题，第3题模仿1996年真题text 3第3题，第4题模仿1997年真题text 3第2题，第5题2004年真题text 4第5题;2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【题目】1. Why is America‘s pharmaceutical industry so unpopular?[A] Because it，like tobacco and oil firms，does harm to people‘s health and environment.[B] Because it fails to cure disease and make people live longer.[C] Because the prices of its products are too high and its profit margin is too wide.[D] Because it exploits its employees.2. Alan Holmer is quoted to illustrate that __________.[A] the comparison between tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem ridiculous， or even insulting[B] the pharmaceutical industries agree that they are similar to tobacco industry[C] tobacco products do more harm to people than pharmaceutical products[D] pharmaceutical industries are currently facing lots of problems3. According to the text，Mr. Parrish gives the following suggestions to drug firms except ______.[A] To acknowledge the problems and try to do something to improve their images.[B] Not to react to the public in one voice through the drug association.[C] Not to care about the past.[D] To try to spend time and energy to persuade the majority of the audience who are open to persuasion.4. The word “mollify” (Line 1， Paragraph 4) might mean?[A] placate.[B] enrage.[C] fight.[D] relieve.5. What does the author imply by saying “This is not the first time he has offered histhoughts on dealing with implacable critics.“?[A] Mr. Parrish has offered his advice to other on dealing with tough critics for several times.[B] Mr. Parrish has dealt successfully with other critics himself.[C] Mr. Parrish has given sound advice to drug firms.[D] Mr. Parrish has been of help to others on critical moments. 2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【答案】C A C A C。

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案2018考研英语阅读理解的复习，做练习题是必不可少的。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解练习题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【原文】When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurredto me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral movethat hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandonmy relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgracedgovernment minister, I covered my exit by claimi ng “I wanted to spend more time with my family".Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, myexperiment in what the Americans term "downshifting" has turned mytired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from apassionate advocate of the philosophy of “ have itall", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages ofShe magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after hermuch-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up ofstress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", andmaking the alternative move into “ downshifting ” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success andsocial status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelseyused to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines,the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “ quality time ” .In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, lessmaterialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting—also known in America as “voluntarysimplicity”—has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might be termedanti-consumerism. There are a number of best-selling downshifting self-helpbooks for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, suchas The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans usefultips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap;there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-'90sequivalent of dropping out.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economicdecline ― after the massredundancies caused by downsizing in the late’ 80s ― and is still link ed to the politics of thrift, in Britain, atleast among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have differentreasons for seeking to simplify our lives.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep jugglingthrough the '80s, downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for themythical good life —growing your ownorganic vegetables, and risking turning into one —as apersonal recognition of your limitations.2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【题目】37. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1??[A]Full-time employment is a new international trend.[B]The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.[C] “ A lateral move ” means stepping out of full-time employment.[D]The writer was only too eager to spend more time with herfamily.38. The writer's experiment shows that downshifting_________.[A]enables her to realize her dream[B]helps her mold a new philosophy of life[C]prompts her to abandon her high social status[D]leads her to accept the doctrine of She magazine39. “ Juggling one'slife ” probably meansliving a life characterized by _________.[A]non-materialistic lifestyle[B]a bit of everything[C]extreme stress[D]anti-consumerism40. According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the U.S. asa result of _________.[A]the quick pace of modern life[B]man's adventurous spirit[C]man's search for mythical experiences[D]the economic situation2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【答案】名师解析37. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?根据第一段，下文哪一个是正确的?[A] Full-time employment is a new international trend.全职工作是一个新的国际趋势。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题附答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题附答案2018参加考研的考生备考英语一定要多做模拟试题来熟悉题型，提高做题的准确率。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题：【原文】A widely heralded but still experimental cancer-fighting compound may be used someday to prevent two other major killers of Americans：heart disease and stroke. That was the implication of a remarkable report published last week in the journal Circulation by a team of researchers from Dr. Judah Folkman's laboratory at the Children's Hospital in Boston.The versatile compound is endostatin，a human protein that inhibits angiogenesis， the growth of new blood vessels in the body. In tests reported in 1997 by Folkman， a prominent cancer researcher who pioneered the study of angiogenesis， the drug had reduced and even eradicated tumors in laboratory mice. How? By stunting the growth of capillaries necessary for nourishing the burgeoning mouse tumors.When news of Folkman's achievement became widely known last year， it led to wildly exaggerated predictions of imminent cancer cures. When other scientists were initially unable to duplicate those results，questions arose about the validity of Folkman's research. Then in February scientists at the National Cancer Institute， with guidance from Folkman， finally matched his results. Reassured， the N.C.I. gave the go-ahead for clinical trials of endostatin later this year on patients with advanced tumors.How can a drug that is apparently effective against tumors also reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke? The answer lies inthe composition of plaque， the fatty deposit that builds up in arteries and can eventually clog them. Plaque consists of a mix of cholesterol， white blood cells and smooth muscle cells， and as it accumulates， a network of capillaries sprouts from the artery walls to nourish the cells. Could endostatin halt the growth of capillaries and starve the plaque?A Folkman lab team led by Dr. Karen Moulton decided to find out. The scientists put baby lab mice on a 16-week “Western diet” that was high in fat and cholesterol， then measured the plaque buildup on the walls of each aorta， the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Meanwhile，they injected one group of mice with endostatin， another with a different blood-vessel inhibitor called TNP-470 and a control group with an inert saline solution. Twenty weeks later the researchers again measured plaque in the mouse aortas. The results were startling： the endostatin group averaged 85% less plaque buildup and the TNP-470 group 70% less than those in the control group.All too aware of the premature hopes raised last year after Folkman's tumor report， the researchers have been careful not to oversell the new results. “If this finding is supported in future studies，” says Moulton，“[it could open the way for] treatments that could delay the progression of heart disease and possibly reduce the incidence of heart attacks and strokes.” B ut any such treatments，she stresses，are probably five to 10 years away.注(1)：本文选自Time; 04/19/99， p48;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text 1;2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题：【题目】1. What did the report indicate?[A]A very important drug is now at experimental stage.[B]Heart disease and stroke are the most serious threats to Americans.[C]The tumor drug can be used for the heart disease in the future.[D]Many Americans suffer from heart disease and stroke.2. Why did the N.C.I. agree to have clinical trials of endostatin on the patients?[A]They were convinced of the Folkman's research.[B]They can do such a research as well as Folkman.[C]The patients with advanced tumors need the drug.[D]The drug should be proved effective on humans.3. The expression “stunting the growth of capillaries”(Line 8， Paragraph 2) most probablymeans _______.[A]help the growth of capillaries[B]limit the growth of capillaries[C]improve the growth of capillaries[D]prevent the growth of capillaries4. Why can the tumor drug be used for the heart?[A]It can accumulate a network of capillaries and nourish the cells.[B]It can stop the growth of capillaries and provide no nourishment for plaque.[C]The curing method of tumor and heart disease is the same.[D]The tumor and heart disease are made up of the same substance.5. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Folkman's tumor report had been exaggerated.[B]The tumor drug is not as effective as what has beenexpected.[C]The new results of the research are far more encouraging.[D]Researchers still have a long way to go to make another successful experiment.2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题：【答案】CADBC。

考研英语阅读理解专练「附答案」（2）

考研英语阅读理解专练「附答案」（2）2018年考研英语阅读理解专练「附答案」Text 3As Gilbert White，Darwin， and others observed long ago，all species appear to have the innate capacity to increase their numbers from generation to generation. The task for ecologists is to untangle the environmental and biological factors that hold this intrinsic capacity for population growth in check over the long run. The great variety of dynamic behaviors exhibited by different population makes this task more difficult：some populations remain roughly constant from year to year; others exhibit regular cycles of abundance and scarcity; still others vary wildly， with outbreaks and crashes that are in some cases plainly correlated with the weather， and in other cases not.To impose some order on this kaleidoscope of patterns，one school of thought proposes dividing populations into two groups. These ecologists posit that the relatively steady populations have density-dependent growth parameters; that is，rates of birth， death， and migration which depend strongly on population density. The highly varying populations have density-independent growth parameters，with vital rates buffeted by environmental events; these rates fluctuate in a way that is wholly independent of population density.This dichotomy has its uses， but it can cause problems if taken too literally. For one thing， no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time. No matter how severely or unpredictably birth，death，and migration rates may be fluctuating around their long-term averages，if there were no density-dependent effects， the population would，in the long run，either increase or decrease without bound (barring a miracle by which gains and losses canceled exactly)。

2018考研英语模拟试题1及答案

2018考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。

Choose the best word (s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。

(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away？The answer may be a resounding ”yes！”1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about，it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind。

Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults，researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus 。

People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ，and the researchers 9 that the stress—reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect。

2018考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题附答案

2018考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题附答案2018考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题附答案进入2018考研复习冲刺阶段，考生需要抓紧时间多做模拟试题。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题：【原文】People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle. he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time. he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.2018考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题：【题目】41. What is the best title for this passage?A) Six Stages for Repairing Sam's BicycleB) Possible Ways to Problem-solvingC) Necessities of Problem AnalysisD) Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem42. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .A) recognize and define the problemB) look for information to make the problem clearerC) have suggestions for a possible solutionD) find a solution by trial or mistake43. By referring to Sam's broken bicycle, the author intends to .A) illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB) discuss the problems of his bicycleC) tell us how to solve a problemD) show us how to analyses a problem44. Which of the following is NOT true?A) People do not analyze the problem they meet.B) People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C) People may learn from their past experienceD) People can not solve some problems they meet.45. As used in the last sentence, the phrase in short means .A) in the long runB) in detailC) in a wordD) in the end2018考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题：【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题含答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题含答案2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题含答案阅读理解是考研英语的重要题型，考生可以适当做模拟题来查漏补缺。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【原文】Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything——including spending a lot of money——to keep an attack at bay. Trouble is， more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the process， according to a study published last week in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.The report，based on interviews with the parents of 896 asthmatic children in 10 different cities， contained some good news. Eighty percent of parents had a handle on at least one of the triggers that worsened their children's asthma. After that，however，many parents seemed to go astray，taking precautions that weren't helpful “and made little sense，” according to Dr. Michael Cabana， a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital， who led the study.One of the most common mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites for a child whose asthma was exacerbated instead by plant pollen. Many of those parents then neglected to do what would have helped a lot more： shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic to dust mites; a humidifier tends to be a place where dust mites like to breed. With those allergies，adehumidifier works better.Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least limit themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Second-hand smoke has been proved，over and over again，to be a major trigger of asthma attacks. Many smoking parents purchased expensive air filters that have what Cabana called “questionable utility.”Part of the problem， Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe，is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners， ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically unnecessary. And doctors may not always take the time， or have the time， to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child's particular case. For example，allergies are usually a problem for older children with asthma，while kids 5 and younger more frequently have trouble with viral respiratory infections. So make sure you understand what's really triggering your child's asthma. And remember， the best solutions are not always the most expensive ones.注(1)：本文选自Time，8/30/2004，p67;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text 12018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【题目】1. What does the study by Dr. Michael Cabana indicate?[A]Parents are eager to cure of their children‘s disease.[B]Many parents are wasting money for their children‘s frightening disease.[C] Many parents fail to find the effective way for their children‘s disease.[D]Parents feel worried about their children‘s disease.2. Which of the following is not the trigger of asthma attacks?[A]Humidifier.[B]Second-hand smoke.[C]Plant pollen.[D]Dust mites.3. The expression “to keep an attack at bay” (Line 3，Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.[A]to ease the attack[B]to lessen the attack[C]to continue the attack[D]to prevent the attack4. Why are the parents in such a dilemma?[A]The doctors are not responsible enough.[B]Parents are influenced much by ads.[C]Parents are ignorant of the disease.[D]The quality of medical products is not good.5. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Parents shouldn‘t spend too much money on the children.[B]The expensive products are not always good.[C]To know the real trigger of the disease is very important.[D]Parents often make mistakes.2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【答案】CADBC。

2018年可锐考研英语阅读模拟试题及名师解析

2018年可锐考研英语阅读模拟试题及名师解析第一篇：2018年可锐考研英语阅读模拟试题及名师解析2018年可锐考研英语阅读模拟试题及名师解析（七）Do you rememberall those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but thedoubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the scienceuncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life andthe government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought thatnonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves。

There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one waveafter another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.Thelatest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the WhiteHouse, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largelyman-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protest ourselves.The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point inthe preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers。

考研英语2018试题及答案

考研英语2018试题及答案考研英语2018模拟试题Part I Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, read the four possible answers on yourpaper and mark the one you think is the right answer. Conversation 1M: Have you finished your homework, Jane?W: Yes, I have. I'm going to the library to return some books.M: Would you mind if I come along with you? I need to borrowa book on economics.W: Not at all.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What has the woman just done?A. Borrowed some books from the library.B. Returned some books to the library.C. Bought a book on economics.D. Lended a book to the man.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library with the woman.B. Return some books to the library.C. Borrow a book from the woman.D. Buy a book on economics.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.D. Librarian and student.Conversation 2W: I'm so glad I don't have to work overtime this evening. I can finally go to the concert.M: That's great. I've been looking forward to it for weeks.Questions 4 and 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. What does the woman feel about not working overtime?A. Annoyed.B. Disappointed.C. Relieved.D. Indifferent.5. How long has the man been waiting for the concert?A. Weeks.B. A month.C. A year.D. Several months.Long Conversation 1M: Hi, Lily. How was your trip to New York?W: Hi, Tom. It was fantastic. I saw so many interesting places.M: That's nice. Did you visit the Statue of Liberty?W: Yes, I did. It was amazing. I also went to theMetropolitan Museum of Art.M: What did you think of the museum?W: I loved it. I spent the whole day there. There were somany beautiful paintings.M: It sounds like you had a great time. Did you take any pictures?W: Yes, I took a lot of pictures. I'll show them to you later.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the long conversation you have just heard.6. What did the woman do in New York?A. She went to a museum.B. She climbed the Statue of Liberty.C. She visited a friend.D. She took a lot of pictures.7. How does the man feel about the woman's trip?A. Indifferent.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.8. How long did the woman spend at the museum?A. A few hours.B. The whole day.C. A week.D. A month.9. What did the woman think of the museum?A. It was boring.B. She loved it.C. It was too crowded.D. She didn't like it.10. What will the woman do later?A. Show her pictures to the man.B. Climb the Statue of Liberty.C. Visit the museum again.D. Go to New York.Part II Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has grown exponentially. People from all walks of life are now using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with friends, family, and even strangers. However, this widespread use of social media has raised concerns about privacy and the potential for misuse of personal information.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just read.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media.B. The growth of social media usage.C. The privacy concerns related to social media.D. The different platforms of social media.12. What has increased significantly in recent years?A. The number of social media users.B. The variety of social media platforms.C. The amount of personal information available online.D. The trust people have in social media。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题含答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题含答案2018考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题含答案2018考研英语阅读理解题的备考需要考生多花时间去做模拟练习题，熟悉题型，提高做题的准确率。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题：【原文】Shortages of flu vaccine are nothing new in America， but this year's is a whopper. Until last week， it appeared that 100 million Americans would have access to flu shots this fall. Then British authorities，concerned about quality-control problems at a production plant in Liverpool， barred all further shipments by the Chiron Corp. Overnight， the U.S. vaccine supply dwindled by nearly half——and federal health officials found themselves making an unusual plea. Instead of beseeching us all to get vaccinated， they're now urging most healthy people between the ages of 2 and 64 not to. “This re-emphasizes the fragility of our vaccine supply，” says Dr. Martin Myers of the National Network for Immunization Information，“and the lack of redundancy in our system.”Why is such a basic health service so easily knocked out? Mainly because private companies have had little incentive to pursue it. T o create a single dose of flu vaccine， a manufacturer has to grow live virus in a 2-week-old fertilized chicken egg，then crack the egg， harvest the virus and extract the proteins used to provoke an immune response. Profit margins are narrow，demand is fickle and， because each year's flu virus is different，any leftover vaccine goes to waste. As a result， the United States now has only two major suppliers (Chiron and Aventis Pasteur)——and when one of them runs into trouble， there isn't much theother can do about it. “A vaccine maker can't just call up and order 40 million more fertilized eggs，” says Manon Cox， of Connecticut-based Protein Sciences Corp. “There's a whole industry that's scheduled to produce a certain number of eggs at a certain time.”Sleeker technologies are now in the works， and experts are hoping that this year's fiasco will speed the pace of innovation. The main challenge is to shift production from eggs into cell cultures——a medium already used to make most other vaccines. Flu vaccines are harder than most to produce this way，but several biotech companies are now pursuing this strategy， and one culture-based product (Solvay Pharmaceuticals' Invivac) has been cleared for marketing in Europe.For America， the immediate challenge is to make the most of a limited supply. The government estimates that 95 million people still qualify for shots under the voluntary restrictions announced last week. That's nearly twice the number of doses that clinics will have on hand，but only 60 million Americans seek out shots in a normal year. In fact， many experts are hoping the shortage will serve as an awareness campaign——encouraging the people who really need a flu shot to get one.注(1)：本文选自Newsweek; 10/18/2004，p57-57，2/3p，1c;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象1—4题模仿1997年真题text 3，第5题模仿1997年真题text 4的第四小题;2018考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题：【题目】1. Shortages of flue vaccine show that ____.[A] America relies too much on foreign suppliers[B] the demand of flue vaccines is high this year[C] quality problem is a serious problem in flu vaccineproduction[D] the supply of flu vaccines is rather weak and America has no back-up measures to make it up2. The word “cleared” (Line 5， Paragraph 3) might mean ____.[A]permitted[B]removed[C]proved[D]produced3. Private companies have little interest in producing flu vaccines because of ____.[A]complicated process， high cost， low profit and high risk[B]shortages of fertilized chicken eggs[C]difficulty in growing live virus[D]fast changing of flu virus4. From the last paragraph we can infer that ____.[A] the government hopes to solve the problem by way of volunteer restrictions[B] more than 47 million Americans who are qualified to get flu vaccine shots can not get them this year[C] America has to deal with a limited supply of flu vaccines this year[D] normally only a small percentage of American population gets flu vaccine shots each year5. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?[A] All Americans are persuaded not to get vaccinated this year.[B] The big problem in innovating flu vaccine producing technique is how to grow virus in a new way.[C] More flu vaccines can not be produced in a short timebecause private companies refuse to produce more.[D] Flu vaccines are easier than most vaccines to produce through cell cultures.2018考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题：【答案】D A A B B。

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题附答案

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题附答案2018考研英语阅读理解练习题附答案2018考研英语阅读理解的复习，做练习题必不可少。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解练习题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【原文】The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers andacquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America toEurope and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in thesecountries are looking at this process and wo rrying: “Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollableanti-competitive force?"There's no question that the big are getting bigger and morepowerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% ofinternational trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growingrapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment ofproduction in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. InArgentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationalswent from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largestfirms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smallereconomic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of theworld economy.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&Awave are the same that underlie the globalization process: fallingtransportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers andenlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers'demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. Asproductivity grows,the world's wealth increases.Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration waveare scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms todaycould re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly acentury ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergersof telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices forconsumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary,the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration isincreasing—witness Daimler andChrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it does notappear that consumers are being hurt.Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. Afew weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the bankingindustry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of lastresort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationalsshift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict aboutinfringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself therole of“defendingcompetition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs.Microsoft case?2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【题目】33. What is the typical trend of businesses today?[A]To take in more foreign funds[B]To invest more abroad[C]To combine and become bigger[D]T o trade with more countries34. According to the author, one of the driving forces behindM&A wave is _________.[A]the greater customer demands[B]a surplus supply for the market[C]a growing productivity[D]the increase of the world's wealth35. From paragraph 4 we can infer that _________.[A]the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers[B]WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs[C]the costs of the globalization process are enormous[D]the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition36. Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can besaid to be _________.[A]optimistic[B]objective[C]pessimistic[D]biased2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【答案】名师解析33. What is the typical trend of businesses today? 今天的商业典型的发展趋势是什么?[A]To take in more foreign funds 吸收更多外资[B]To invest more abroad 进行更多对外投资[C]To combine and become bigger 合并做强[D]T o trade with more countries 与更多国家贸易【答案】 C【考点】事实细节题。

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题（附答案）Text 1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails”language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn —how to think logically through a problem andorganize the results —apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers —in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes —for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want —the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that —the better.21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.A. complete future job trainingB. remodel the way of thinkingC. formulate logical hypothesesD. perfect artwork production22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.A. experienceB. academic backgroundsC. career prospectsD. interest23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.A. help students learn other computer languagesB. have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC. need improving when students look for jobsD. enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.A. compete with a future army of programmersB. stay longer in the information technology industryC. become better prepared for the digitalized worldD. bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word “coax”(Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.A. challengeB. persuadeC. frightenD. misguideText 121 答案 B remodel the way of thinking.Reshape 重塑remold 重塑Mold 名词-模型模子动词-形成塑造解析：此题是文中人物观点题。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题带答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题带答案做阅读理解模拟题是提高考研英语成绩的有效方法。

今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【原文】Sleep is a funny thing. We're taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night， but a lot of us get by just fine on less，and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke——probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing soundly.Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon，it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride， confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness， a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously，surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.“I could tell you horror stories，” says Jaya Agrawal，president of the American Medical Student Association， which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was ope rating after being up for over 36 hours，” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up andnearly face planted into the wound.”“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work，” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a 'Jersey barrier' on the New Jersey Turnpike，going 65 m.p.h.” “Your own patients have become the enemy，” writes a third，because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”Agrawal's organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of 2001，introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions， modeled on New York State's regulations， include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit.Most doctors， however， resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley，a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan， agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience，not by the government.”The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors， patients are on their own. If you're worried about the people treating you or a loved one， you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors， for their part， have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.注(1)：本文选自Time;3/11/2002， p73， 3/4p， 1c;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象：第1、2题分别模仿1999年真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿1998年真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿2004年真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;2018考研英语阅读理解模拟题：【题目】1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________.[A] people who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness[B] poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder[C] stroke is often associated with sleep[D] too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep2. Speaking of the sleep problems doctors face， the author implies that ________________.[A] doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic[B] doctors‘ sleep is deprived by residents[C] doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems[D] sleep-deprived doctors are intoxicated3. Paragraph 3 and 4 are written to ____________.[A] entertain the audience with some anecdotes[B] discu ss the cause of doctors‘ sleep problems[C] show the hostility doctors harbor against their patients[D] exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep4. By “doctors should be bound by their conscience， not by the government” (line 6， paragraph 5)， Dr. Charles Binkley means that ____________.[A] doctors should not abide by government‘s regulations[B] the government is interfering too much[C] the regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific[D] law can not force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?[A] Patients should control the hours of their doctors.[B] Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors‘。

考研英语阅读理解模拟试题含答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题含答案2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题：【原文】IF YOURE CONFUSED BY ALL the news about the health effects of eating fish， youre not alone. On one hand， the omega-3 fatty acids in fish are known to reduce the risk of heart disease， as the American Heart Association reminded us two weeks ago when it restated its recommendation that everybody eat at least two fish servings a week. On the other hand，fish that feed in contaminated waterways contain high levels of mercury，which can lead to cognitive problems in developing brains. Thats why pregnant women and nursing mothers are advised to limit their consumption.As if that werent confusing enough， two new studies published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine investigated the possible effects of mercury on the heart， and they seem to have reached contradictory conclusions. One found no clear link between mercury levels and heart disease; the other found that men with high levels of mercury in their toenails were more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with low levels. What are we to make of this? The first thing to remember is that this is how science proceeds， by fits and starts and seemingly contradictory results that get resolved only by further study. The second is that not all fish are created equal.Compared with all the other things you might eat， fish are an excellent source of protein. They tend to eat algae as part of theirnatural life cycle， converting it into omega-3 fatty acids that can improve your cholesterol profile. But its also true that our waterways have become increasingly contaminated with all sorts of pollutants，including mercury， and that these pollutants tend to accumulate at different levels in different species. The fish most at risk are predators high in the pelagic food chain， such as swordfish and sharks (see chart)。