宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)

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宏观经济学期末试卷及答案

《宏观经济学》试卷一、单项选择题：（以下各题的备选答案中，只有一项是正确的。

将正确的序号填在括号内.）1、在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是：A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP中：A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。

3、计入GDP的有：A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中,属于经济中的注入因素是A、投资；B、储蓄;C、净税收；D、进口.5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下情况中，投资乘数最大的是A、边际消费倾向为0。

7;B、边际储蓄倾向为0.2；C、边际储蓄倾向为0。

4;D、边际储蓄倾向为0。

3。

7、国民消费函数为C=80+0。

8Y,如果消费增加100亿元，国民收入A、增加100亿元;B、减少100亿元;C、增加500亿元；D、减少500亿元.8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合，都是A、投资大于储蓄；B、投资小于储蓄;C、投资等于储蓄；D、无法确定。

11、当经济中未达到充分就业时,如果LM曲线不变，政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。

12、一般地，在IS曲线不变时，货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

一、[请单击此处编辑题目] (每小题分，共分)一、选择题(本题包含30小题，每题？分，共？分)1．Real GDPa. evaluates current production at current prices.b. evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year inthe past.c. is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change from yearto year.d. is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services.2．The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a. choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket'scost, and compute the index.b. choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index.c. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index.d. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index.3．Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8 to $10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya. more milk and more T-shirts.b. more milk and fewer T-shirts.c. less milk and more T-shirts.d. less milk and fewer T-shirts.4．Which of the following is correct?a. Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b. Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth ratesduring the past 100 years.c. The ranking of countries by income changes substantially over time.d. Over the last 100 years, Japan had the highest real GDP growth rate, and now has the highest real GDPper person.5．Using the production function and notation in the text, K/L measuresa. natural resources per worker.b. human capital per worker.c. output per worker.d. physical capital per worker.6．Index fundsa. typically have about the same rate of return as more actively managed funds.b. typically have lower rates of return than more actively managed funds.c. contain the stocks and bonds from a single Standard Index Classification of industry.d. typically have higher rates of return than more actively managed funds.7．In a closed economy, national saving equalsa. investment.b. income minus the sum of consumption and government expenditures.c. private saving plus public saving.d. All of the above are correct.8．At which interest rate is the present value of $162.24 two years from today equal to $150 today?a. 4 percentb. 5 percentc. 6 percentd. None of the above are correct to the nearest penny.9．Which of the following is incorrect?a. Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.b. Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes leadto higher productivity and higher living standards.c. At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.d. In a typical month more than 5 percent of workers leave their jobs.10．Use the balance sheet for the following question.Last Bank of Cedar BendAssets LiabilitiesReserves $25,000 Deposits $150,000Loans $125,000If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, this banka. is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000.b. has less reserves than required.c. has excess reserves of less than $15,000.d. None of the above are correct.11．Which of the following lists ranks the Fed's monetary policy tools from most to least frequently used?a. discount rate changes, reserve requirement changes, open market transactionsb. reserve requirement changes, open market transactions, discount rate changesc. open market transactions, discount rate changes, reserve requirement changesd. None of the above lists ranks the tools correctly.12．A decrease in the money supply creates an excessa. supply of money that is eliminated by rising prices.b. supply of money that is eliminated by falling prices.c. demand for money that is eliminated by rising prices.d. demand for money that is eliminated by falling prices.13．Given a nominal interest rate of 6 percent, in which case would you earn the lowest after-tax real rate of interest?a. Inflation is 4 percent; the tax rate is 25 percent.b. Inflation is 3 percent; the tax rate is 20 percent.c. Inflation is 2 percent; the tax rate is 15 percent.d. The after-tax real interest rate is the same for all of the above.14．In recent years, U.S. net capital outflow wasa. positive and net exports were negative.b. positive and net exports were positive.c. negative and net exports were negative.d. negative and net exports were positive.15．If a country has business opportunities that are relatively attractive to other countries, we would expect it to havea. both positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.b. both negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.c. positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.d. negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.16．On behalf of your firm, you make frequent trips to Hong Kong. You notice that you always have to pay more dollars to get enough local currency to get your hair styled than you have to pay to get your hair styled in the United States. This isa. inconsistent with purchasing-power parity, but might be explained by limited opportunities forarbitrage in hairstyling across international borders.b. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising more rapidly than prices inthe United States.c. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising less rapidly than prices in theUnited States.d. None of the above is correct.17．Ceteris paribus, if the Canadian real interest rate were to increase, Canadian net capital outflowa. and net capital outflow of other countries would rise.b. and net capital outflow of other countries would fall.c. would rise, while net capital outflow of other countries would fall.d. would fall, while net capital outflow of other countries would rise.18．If a government increases its budget deficit, then the real exchange ratea. and domestic investment rise.b. and domestic investment fall.c. rises and domestic investment falls.d. falls and domestic investment rises.19．Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a new import quota?a. shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars for foreign exchange right, and thedemand for dollars leftb. shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars for foreign exchange leftc. shift the demand for dollars for foreign exchange leftd. None of the above is correct.20．A large and sudden movement of funds out of a country is calleda. arbitrage.b. capital flight.c. crowding out.d. capital mobility.21．Aggregate demand shifts right when the governmenta. raises personal income taxes.b. increases the money supply.c. repeals an investment tax credit.d. All of the above are correct.22．If people want to save more for retirementa. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts right.b. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate demand shifts right. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts left.d. aggregate demand shifts left. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts right.23．n the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically. Thisa. shifted aggregate supply left.b. caused U.S. prices to fall.c. was the consequence of OPEC increasing oil production.d. All of the above are correct.24．Liquidity refers toa. the relation between the price and interest rate of an asset.b. the risk of an asset relative to its selling price.c. the ease with which an asset is converted into a medium of exchange.d. the sensitivity of investment spending to changes in the interest rate. 25．When the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding moneya. increases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.b. increases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.c. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.d. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.26．Which of the following properly describes the interest rate effect?a. As the money supply increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.b. As the money supply increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.c. As the price level increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.d. As the price level increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.27．An increase in government spending initially and primarily shiftsa. aggregate demand right.b. aggregate demand left.c. aggregate supply right.d. neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply.28．The reduction in demand that results when a fiscal expansion raises the interest rate is called thea. multiplier effect.b. crowding-out effect.c. accelerator effect.d. Riccardian equivalence effect.29．One determinant of the natural rate of unemployment is thea. rate of growth of the money supply.b. minimum wage rate.c. expected inflation rate.d. All of the above are correct.30．An increase in the expected rate of inflation shiftsa. only the short-run Phillips curve right.b. only the short-run Phillips curve left.c. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the right.d. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the left.二、判断题(本题包含20小题，每题？分，共？分)T 31．If nominal GDP is 10,000 and real GDP is 8,000 the GDP deflator is 125.F 32．International data on the history of real GDP growth rates shows that the rich countriesget richer and the poor countries get poorer.T 33．One of the reasons that African countries may have grown slower than other countries is that many have high barriers to trade.F 34．When the U.S. government is in debt, it follows that they have a deficit.F 35．The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r).T 36．The market for insurance is one example of reducing risk by using diversification.F 37．Someone who is without work but is not looking for work would be counted asunemployed by the BLS.T 38．Union workers earn about 10 percent to 20 percent more than similar workers who do not belong to unions.F 39．Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed is precise in its control of themoney supply.T 40．Inflation distorts savings because people pay taxes on their nominal rather than their real interest income.T 41．In an open economy, U.S. national savings can be less than U.S. investment.F 42．If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage ofloanable funds.T 43．Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.T 44．When output rises, unemployment falls.F 45．The explanations for the slopes of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curvesare the same as the explanations for the slope of demand and supply curves forspecific goods and services.T 46．A decrease in the price level makes consumers feel wealthier, so they purchase more. This logic helps explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.T 47．In liquidity preference theory, an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded, but does not shift the money demand curve.T 48．In principle the government could increase the money supply or government expenditures to try to offset the effects of a wave of pessimism about the future of the economy.F 49．In the long run, the natural rate of unemployment depends primarily on the growth rate of the moneysupply.F 50．A policy change that reduced the natural rate of unemployment would shift both the long-runaggregate-supply curve and the long-run Phillips curve left.三、名词解释(本题包含5小题，每题？分，共？分)51．human capital:52．exports:53．trade policy:54．aggregate-demand curve:55．crowding-out effect:四、简答题(本题包含8小题，每题？分，共？分)56．Why is productivity related to the standard of living? In your answer be sure to explain what productivity and standard of living mean. Make a list of things that determine labor productivity.57．Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds.58．Founders of the Federal Reserve were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects suchconcerns?59．Suppose that monetary neutrality holds. Of the following variables, which ones do not change when the money supply increases?a. real interest ratesb. inflationc. the price leveld. real outpute. real wagesf. nominal wages60．The long-run trend in real GDP is upward. How is this possible given business cycles?What explains the upward trend?61．Discuss what economists believe is different about the long and short run.62．Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy, andso cut back on their consumption spending. What will happen to aggregate demandand to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep outputstable?63．Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?参考答案1.b2.c3.d4.c5.d6.d7.d8.a9.d 10.c 11.c 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.d 20.b 21.b 22.b 23.a 24.c25.b 26.d 27.a 28.b 29.b 30.a31.T 32.F 33.T 34.F 35.F 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F51.the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.52.goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad.53.a government policy that directly influences the quantity of goods and services thata country imports or exports.54.a curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price level.55.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.56.The standard of living is a measure of how well people live. Income per person is animportant dimension of the standard of living and is positively correlated with other things such as nutrition and life expectancy that make people better off. Productivity measures how much people can produce in an hour. As productivity increases, people can produce more (and use less to produce the same amount) and so their standard of living increases.The factors that determine labor productivity include the amounts of physical capital (equipment and structures), human capital (knowledge and skills), and natural resources available to workers, as well as the state of technological knowledge insociety.57.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. The president appoints the Board of Governors, but the Senate must approve them.2. The seven members of the Board of Governors serve 14-year terms, so it is unlikelythat a single president will have appointed most of them.3. The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks.4. The presidents of the regional banks serve on the FOMC on a rotating basis. 59. a. real interest ratesd. real outputd. real wages60.There are occasional short-lived periods of negative real GDP growth. However, in most years real GDP increases. The years of increase are more frequent and the increases large enough that over long periods of time real GDP increases despite the occasional declines. The long-run upward trend in real GDP is due to increases in the labor force and capital stock, and advances in technological knowledge.61.Most economists believe that in the long run, real variables are not affected by nominal variables. So, forexample, changes in the money supply do not change real variables in the long run. However, mosteconomists believe that nominal variables to do change real variables in the short run.62.As consumers become pessimistic about the future of the economy, they cut their expenditures so thataggregate demand shifts left and output falls. The president and Congress could adjust fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand. They could either increase government spending, or cut taxes, or both.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president andCongress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended.The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.。

宏观经济学试题及答案(共10篇)

宏观经济学试题及答案(共10篇)宏观经济学试题及答案（一）: 急求宏观经济学计算题答案请问假设方程为Y=500+25r,货币需求L=0.2Y-5r,货币供给量M=100.试求：（1）当IS为Y=950-50r时的均衡收入,利率和投资（这时c=40+0.8y,I=110-5r,T=50.G=50）你这题的条件没说明白! 因为题中给了税收T,所以消费函数c=40+0.8y里面的y指的是可支配收入,还是国民收入呢 1、如果c中y是国民收入,那Y=C+I+G,然后与LM曲线方程联立,就可以得出均衡收入,利率和投资； 2、如果c中y是可支配收入,那c=40+0.8（Y—T）,然后再带入Y=C+I+G.宏观经济学试题及答案（二）: 一道宏观经济学的习题，求答案及解析7、将一国经济中所有市场交易的货币价值进行加总a、会得到生产过程中所使用的全部资源的市场价值b、所获得的数值可能大于、小于或等于GDP的值c、会得到经济中的新增价值总和d、会得到国内生产总值`b 正确市场交易的可能有中间产品，如此中间产品加上最终产品，则重复计算的结果大于GDP;不在国内市场交易，出口销往国外的漏算，则计算结果会小于gdp；如果重复的和漏算的正好相等，则结果可能等于gdp。

其他选项都不对宏观经济学试题及答案（三）: 宏观经济学问答题,1.假定现金存款比率r=Cu/D=a,准备率（包括法定的和超额的）r=b,试问货币创造乘数为多少若增加基础货币c亿美元,货币供给变动多少2.假定Y=C+I+G,消费需求为C=a+bY,投资需求为：I=c-dR,货币需求L=eY-fR,价格水平为P=g,试计算当名义货币供给是h亿美元,政府支出为i亿美元时的GDP值,并证明所求的GDP值等于消费,投资和政府支出的总和【宏观经济学试题及答案】1、设货币创造乘数为k,则有k=(1+a)/(a+b)（这个是货币创造乘数的计算公式）当基础货币增加c亿美元,则货币供给增加量为c*k=c(1+a)/(a+b)2、根据IS-LM模型求IS：Y=C+I+G=a+bY+c-dR+i,有R=[a+c+i-(1-b)Y]/dLM：h/P=L=eY-fR,有R=(eY-h/g)/f则均衡时的总产出为：Y=[f(a+c+i)+dh/g]/[(1-b)f+ed]此即为实际GDP的值,名义GDP只需将其乘以价格水平g即可.至于证明,只需将Y带入到消费C=a+bY以及上述IS-LM模型均衡时的R值带入到I=c-dR,然后计算C+I+G与上述的均衡总产出的值相等,即可.宏观经济学试题及答案（四）: 宏观经济学计算题7、在三部门经济中,C＝80＋0.75Yd Yd＝Y－T T＝20 I＝50 G＝50,求：（1）均衡国民收入及投资乘数.（2）如果均衡国民收入增加为1000,政府应减税多少1 Y=C+I+G=80+0.75(Y-20)+50+50=180-15+0.75Y 0.25Y=165 Y=660为均衡的国民收入投资乘数=1/（1-0.75）=42 税收乘数=-0.75/（1-0.75）=-3国民收入增加为1000,增加了1000-660=340,则税收必须减少340/3,即补贴居民340/3...宏观经济学试题及答案（五）: 宏观经济学问题题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:一般把经济周期分为四个阶段,这四个阶段为（）.选项:a、兴旺,停滞,萧条和复苏b、繁荣,停滞,萧条和恢复c、繁荣,衰退,萧条和复苏d、兴旺,衰退,萧条和恢复题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:“面粉是中间产品”这一命题（）选项:a、一定是对的b、一定是不对的c、可能是对的也可能是不对的d、以上三种说法全对.题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:下列哪种情况下执行财政政策的效果较好（选项:a、LM陡峭而IS平缓b、LM平缓而IS陡峭c、LM和IS一样平缓d、LM和IS一样陡峭题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:政府财政政策通过哪一个变量对国民收入产生影响（）.选项:a、进口b、消费支出c、出口d、政府购买.题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:在国民收入核算体系中,计入GDP的政府支出是指（）.选项:a、政府购买物品的支出b、政府购买物品和劳务的支出c、政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府的转移支出之和d、政府工作人员的薪金和政府转移支出题号:16 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:长期总供给曲线所表示的总产出是经济中的潜在产出水平选项:1、错2、对题号:17 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:GDP中扣除资本折旧,就可以得到NNP选项:1、错2、对题号:18 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:在长期总供给水平,由于生产要素等得到了充分利用,因此经济中不存在失业选项:1、错2、对题号:19 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:个人收入即为个人可支配收入,是人们可随意用来消费或储蓄的收入选项:1、错2、对题号:20 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:GNP折算指数是实际GDP与名义GDP的比率选项:1、错2、对C,C,A,D,B对,对（NNP国民生产净值）,错（可能还有摩擦失业）,错,错宏观经济学试题及答案（六）: 宏观经济学题目,1.某两部门经济中,假定货币需求为L=ay-br,货币供给为c美元,消费C=d+eY,投资I=f美元.求：（1）IS和LM方程（2）求均衡收入、利率、消费和投资（3）若货币供给增加20美元,而货币需求不变,收入、利率、投资和消费有什么变化2.两部门经济中,IS方程为y=a-br.求：（1）假定货币供给为c亿美元,当货币需求为L=dY-eR时,LM方程如何两个市场同时均衡的利率和收入为多少（2）当货币供给不变但货币需求为L′=fY-gR时,LM′的方程如何两个市场同时均衡的利率和收入为多少1：（1）根据 L=M 得出LM方程 ay-br=c根据I=S Y=C+S 代带入方程得 IS方程： d+f=（1-e）y即 y=（d+f）/（1-e）（2）由（1）可得：均衡收入y=（d+f）/（1-e）均衡利率 r=【a＊（d+f)/（1-e）-c】/b消费C＝d＋e＊（d+f）/（1-e） I＝f（3）有（2）的表达式中可以看出当M增加20 ,即c增加20时, y不变, r减少20／b I不变消费C不变即只有利率下降2：（1）根据 L=M 得出LM方程 dY-eR=c联立方程组解得 Y=a-b*（da-c）/（db+e） r=（da-c）/（db+e）（2）根据上小问中只要把d换成f e换成g 即可获得此题答案LM方程 fY-gR=cY=a-b*（fa-c）/（fb+g） r=（fa-c）/（fb+g）【宏观经济学试题及答案】宏观经济学试题及答案（七）: 宏观经济学计算题7.A college graduate in 1970 found a job paying $10,000 peryear.The CPI was 40 in 1970.A college graduate in 2023 found a job paying $30,000 per year.The CPI was 120 in 2023.The real pay to the 2023 graduate was equal to _____ per year.8.If a labor contract requires the real wage to rise by 5% whilethe CPI equals 120 in year one and 132 in year two and if if the money wage in year one is $24,then the contract requires the money wage in year two to rise to _____.If a bank deposit earns a simple nominal return of 31.1% while at the same time (one year) the price of a shmoo increases from $10 to $12,then the SIMPLE ONE-YEAR REAL return from the deposit will be_____%.7. no answer. They didn"t say anything about the base year. But if they assume the base year is 1970, then the answer is simply $10,000.8. 24*132/120*(1+5%) = $27.72宏观经济学试题及答案（八）: 关于宏观经济学的几个习题求解.一、已知消费函数为C=60y + 0.8y，投资函数为i=116-2r，货币需求函数为L=0.2y-5r，货币供给为m=120，求：1、写出IS曲线方程，2、写出LM曲线方程，3、写出IS-LM模型的具体方程并求解均衡的国民收入与利率。

宏观经济学试卷试题题库及答案

宏观经济学试卷试题题库及答案《宏观经济学》试题一一、单项选择题1、宏观经济学的中心理论是（）A、价格决定理论；B、工资决定理论；C、国民收入决定理论；D、汇率决定理论。

2、表示一国在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值的总量指标是（）A、国民生产总值；B、国内生产总值；C、名义国民生产总值；D、实际国民生产总值。

3、GNP核算中的劳务包括（）A、工人劳动；B、农民劳动；C、工程师劳动；D、保险业服务。

4、实际GDP等于（）A、价格水平除以名义GDP；B、名义GDP除以价格水平；C、名义GDP乘以价格水平；D、价格水平乘以潜在GDP。

5、从国民生产总值减下列项目成为国民生产净值（）A、折旧；B、原材料支出；C、直接税；D、间接税。

6、从国民生产净值减下列项目在为国民收入（）A、折旧；B、原材料支出；C、直接税；D、间接税。

二、判断题1、百姓生产总值中的最终产品是指有形的物质产品。

（）2、今年建成并出售的房屋和去年建成而在今年出售的房屋都应计入今年的国民生产总值。

（）3、同样的打扮，在生产中作为工作服就是中间产品，而在日常糊口中穿就是最终产品。

（）4、百姓生产总值一定大于国内生产总值。

（）5、居民购房支出属于个人消费支出。

（）6、从理论上讲，按支出法、收入法和部门法所计算出的国民生产总值是一致的。

（）7、所谓净出口是指出口减进口。

（）8、在三部门经济中如果用支出法来计算，GNP等于消费＋投资＋税收。

（）三、简答题1、比较实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值。

2、比较百姓生产总值与人均百姓生产总值。

3、为什么住房建筑支出作为投资支出的一部分？4、假定A为B提供服务应得报酬400美元，B为A提供服务应得报酬300美元，AB商定相互抵消300美元，结果A只收B100美元。

应如何计入GNP？（一）答案一、C、A、D、B、A、D；二、错、错、对、错、错、对、对、错；三、1、实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值的区别在于计算时所用的价格不同。

宏观期末试题及答案

宏观期末试题及答案宏观经济学期末试题及答案一、选择题1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是（）。

A. 个体经济行为B. 产业内部关系C. 市场行为D. 全球经济关系答案：D2. 下列哪种货币供应渠道不属于央行的操作渠道？A. 存款准备金政策B. 开放市场操作C. 货币市场操作D. 贴现贷款操作答案：C3. 当一个国家的货币供应量增加时，该国家的物价水平通常会（）。

A. 上升B. 下降C. 保持不变D. 波动答案：A4. 经济增长率的计算公式是（）。

A. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt-1 × 100%B. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt-1 × 100%C. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt × 100%D. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt × 100%答案：A5. 下列哪种货币政策工具可以用于调控通货膨胀？A. 货币供应量B. 货币利率C. 外汇储备D. 货币市场利率答案：B二、简答题1. 请解释货币的三个职能。

货币的三个职能分别是价值尺度、流通手段和储藏手段。

首先，货币作为价值尺度，可以衡量和比较各种商品和服务的价值。

其次，货币作为流通手段，可以在市场上作为交换媒介，方便商品和服务的买卖交易。

最后，货币作为储藏手段，人们可以将其储存起来，以备将来使用。

2. 请解释通货膨胀对经济的影响。

通货膨胀对经济的影响有以下几方面：首先，通货膨胀会降低货币的购买力，导致物价上涨，减少人们的消费能力和生活水平。

其次，通货膨胀会扭曲资源配置，由于价格上涨，生产成本增加，导致企业投资意愿下降，影响经济的正常运行。

此外，通货膨胀还会引发收入分配的不平等，对固定收入者和储蓄者造成损失，而对资产持有者带来收益。

最后，通货膨胀会削弱国家货币的国际竞争力，影响国际贸易和债务偿还。

三、论述题中国经济的供给侧结构性改革供给侧结构性改革是指通过改善生产力和供给效率，推动经济结构转型升级的一种改革方式。

全新《宏观经济学》期末考试模拟试卷(二)含答案

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题2分，共20分)1、如果当期价格低于基期价格，那么（）A.实际GDP等于名义GDPB. 实际GDP小于名义GDPC.实际GDP大于名义GDPD.无法判定2、在两部门经济中，收入在（）时均衡下来。

A.储蓄等于实际投资B.消费等于实际投资C.储蓄等于计划投资D.消费等于计划投资3、当利率降得很低时，人们购买债券的风险（）。

A.将变得很小B. 将变得很大C.可能变大，也可能变小D.不变4、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方，LM曲线的右下方的区域中，则表示（）。

A.I>S，L<MB.I>S，L>MC.I<S，L<MD.I<S，L>M5、技术进步会引起( )A.短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向右方移动B.短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向左方移动C.短期总供给曲线向右方移动,但长期总供给曲线不变D.长期总供给曲线向右方移动,但短期总供给曲线不变6、凯恩斯主义极端是指（）的情形。

A.IS水平，LM竖直B. IS竖直，LM水平C. IS水平，LM水平D. IS竖直，LM 竖直7、如果名义利率是10％，通货膨胀率是20％，则实际利率是（）。

A.10％B.－10％C.30％D.－30％8、经济增长的标志是（）。

A.失业率的下降。

B.先进技术的广泛运用。

C.社会生产能力的不断提高。

D.城市化速度加快。

9、下列属于短周期的是（）A.基钦周期B.朱格拉周期C.库兹涅茨周期D.康德拉基耶夫周期10、下列（）属于外汇市场中欧元的供给者A.购买美国股票的英国人B.到英国旅游的美国人C.进口英国商品的美国人D.在美国获得利润汇回英国的英国人二、名词解释(每小题4分，共16分)1、GDP2、消费函数3、凯恩斯陷阱4、奥肯定律三、简答题(每小题6分，共18分)1、为什么IS曲线是向右下方倾斜的？2、经济萧条时，央行如何利用公开市场业务进行干预？3、为什么本国货币升值使进口增加，出口减少？四、计算题(每小题10分，共20分)1、假设社会消费函数C＝100＋0.8Y D，投资I＝200，政府购买支出G＝100，政府转移支付TR＝62.5，税收T＝0.25Y。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)doc资料

一、选择题(每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1．In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted.2．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3．If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent,the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4．The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital.5．Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.b. Gary's Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keep their children in school has not worked very well in practice.c. Policies designed to prevent imports from other countries generally increase economic growth.d. All of the above are correct.6．Use the following table to answer the following question. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. Whatwas the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407．Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and nationalsaving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8．Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a longperiod of time, we would expect that a. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk averse person. b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averse person.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.9．The natural rate of unemployment is thea. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.10．Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11．Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12．The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13．In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14．Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15．Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16．Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexicob. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17．Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18．The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.19．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest rate a. and the real exchange rate increase. b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20．For the followingquestion, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market isillustrated as a move from a. a to b. b. a to c. c. c to b.d. c to d.21．When the government spends more, the initial effect is that a. aggregate demand shifts right. b. aggregate demand shifts left. c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. Inthe short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24．According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve is a. upward sloping. b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25．When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking system a. increase, so the money supply increases. b. increase, so the money supply decreases. c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.26．According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes thea. interest rate and investment to rise.b. interest rate and investment to fall.c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise. 27．If the stock market crashes,a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing themoney supply.28．If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c. 5.d. 15.29．If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, pricesa. rise and unemployment falls.b. fall and unemployment rises.c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30．If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will havea. higher unemployment and lower output.b. higher unemployment and higher output.c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31．When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32．In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33．Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has.34．Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37．In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38．According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39．In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40．In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.41．According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42．Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.43．If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S. trade deficit would shrink.44．Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run.45．Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46．All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that output supplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47．Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48．During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49．If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50．The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate. 三、名词解释(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)51．diminishing returns: 52．nominal exchange rate: 53．crowding-out effect: 54．stagflation: 55．automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分)56．Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living? 57．Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. Whatsort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breakshighly."58．Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me, which has $5,000 of deposits, areserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59．What are the costs of inflation?60．Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right. 61．Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand andlong-run aggregate supply curves.62．Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not very important factors inexplaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63．Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it startsabove equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affect consumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes intotal output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply. 65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”；错误用“F”；每小题 1分，共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分) 51．catch-up effect:52．depreciation: 53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分；答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分；答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living. 57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are not subject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk thangovernment bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate ratesof return.58.First National Bank of MeAssets LiabilitiesReserves $800 Deposits $5,000Loans $4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本，但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。

宏观经济学考试试题及答案

宏观经济学考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 宏观经济学研究的是（）。

A. 单个经济个体的行为B. 市场价格的变动C. 整体经济运行规律和宏观经济政策D. 企业的生产管理2. GDP的计算方法主要包括（）。

A. 支出法、收入法、生产法B. 供给法、需求法、市场法C. 学问法、技术法、法律法D. 税收法、财政法、社会法3. 通货膨胀对经济的影响主要包括（）。

A. 提高流动性，减少债务负担B. 降低实际利率，刺激投资C. 降低购买力，导致物价上涨D. 增加进出口，改善贸易顺差4. 央行采取货币紧缩政策的目的是（）。

A. 刺激经济增长，促进就业B. 降低通货膨胀压力C. 扩大货币供应，增加消费D. 促进消费升级，提高人民生活水平5. 短期经济波动主要是由（）引起的。

A. 消费者需求的变化B. 政府宏观调控的效果C. 经济周期的波动D. 外部环境的变化二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 宏观经济学研究的三大核心变量是（）、（）和（）。

7. 当央行降低存款准备金率时，货币供应量（）。

8. 名义利率等于实际利率加上（）。

9. 通货膨胀率的计算公式是（）。

10. 净出口等于出口减去（）。

三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）11. 请简述宏观经济学研究的基本问题是什么？12. 什么是经济增长？列举两个促进经济增长的因素。

13. 请解释货币的三个职能分别是什么？14. 列举并解释四个影响经济增长的要素。

15. 描述央行在宏观经济调控中的作用和手段。

四、论述题（共40分）16. 请论述中国宏观经济面临的主要问题及应对策略。

参考答案：一、选择题答案：1. C2. A3. C4. B5. C二、填空题答案：6. GDP、失业率、通货膨胀率7. 增加8. 通货膨胀率9. 通货膨胀率=（今年物价指数-去年物价指数）/去年物价指数×100%10. 进口三、简答题答案：11. 宏观经济学的基本问题包括经济增长、就业与失业、通货膨胀与通货紧缩、国际收支平衡等。

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 宏观经济学研究的主要对象是（）。

A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经济行为C. 国民经济总体D. 政府经济行为答案：C2. 以下哪项不是宏观经济政策的目标？（）。

A. 充分就业B. 价格稳定C. 经济增长D. 企业盈利答案：D3. GDP的计算公式是（）。

A. 消费+投资+政府支出+净出口B. 消费+投资+政府支出-净出口C. 消费+投资+净出口-政府支出D. 投资+政府支出+净出口-消费答案：A4. 通货膨胀率是指（）。

A. 货币供应量增长率B. 国内生产总值增长率C. 价格水平的增长率D. 失业率答案：C5. 根据菲利普斯曲线，失业率与通货膨胀率之间的关系是（）。

A. 正相关B. 负相关C. 不相关D. 正负相关交替出现答案：B二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述凯恩斯主义理论的主要观点。

答案：凯恩斯主义理论认为，在经济衰退时期，政府应通过增加支出和减税来刺激总需求，以减少失业和提高产出水平。

2. 解释什么是货币乘数效应，并说明其对经济的影响。

答案：货币乘数效应是指银行系统通过存款创造货币的能力。

当银行收到存款时，它们可以贷款出去一部分，而贷款又会变成新的存款，从而产生更多的贷款和存款。

这个过程可以不断重复，使得初始存款的总效应放大，影响经济中的货币供应量。

三、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. 假设一个封闭经济体的总支出方程为Y = C + I + G，其中Y是GDP，C是消费，I是投资，G是政府支出。

已知C = 100 + 0.8(Y - T)，I = 50，G = 200，T = 50。

请计算均衡GDP。

答案：首先计算消费函数C = 100 + 0.8(Y - 50) = 100 + 0.8Y - 40 = 60 + 0.8Y。

将C、I、G代入总支出方程得到Y = 60 + 0.8Y + 50 + 200。

沈阳工业大学《宏观经济学》试卷及答案 (2)

《宏观经济学》试卷及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1、资源稀缺是指( )。

A.世界上大多数人处于贫困之中B.相对于人们的欲望而言，资源是不足的C.资源要保留给我们的未来D．资源最终会被耗光2、均衡价格随着( )。

A. 供给和需求的增加而上升B．供给和需求的减少而上升C．需求的减少和供给的增加而上升D．需求的增加和供给的减少而上升3、消费者剩余是指消费者购买某种商品时，从消费中得到的( )。

A．满足程度B. 满足程度超过他实际支付的价格部分C. 边际效用D．满足程度小于他实际支付的价格部分4、已知某商品的需求弹性等于1．5，供给弹性等于0．8，蛛网的形状是( )。

A．收敛型 B．发散型 C 封闭型 D．圆圈型5、实现了消费者均衡的是( )。

A．MUA／PA<MUB／PB B．MUA／PA>MUB／PBC．MUA／PA=MUB／PB D．以上三个公式都不对6、已知某吉芬商品的价格下降时，替代效应增加，则收入效应( ) 。

A．不变 B．下降 C．增加 D．=07、政府把价格压到均衡价格以下，可能导致( )。

A. 黑市交易B.大量积压C. 买者按低价买到希望购买的商品数量D.A和C8、固定成本是指( )。

A.厂商在短期内必须支付的不能调整的生产要素的费用B.厂商要增加产量所要增加的费用C.厂商购进生产要素时所要支付的费用D.厂商在短期内必须支付的可以调整的生产要素的费用9、利润最大化的原则是( )。

A．边际收益大于边际成本 B．边际收益小于边际成本C. 边际收益等于边际成本 D．边际收益与边际成本没有关系10、已知某企业生产的商品价格为10元，平均成本为11元，平均可变成本为8元，则该企业在短期内( )A. 停止生产且亏损 B．继续生产且存在利润C. 继续生产但亏损 D．停止生产且不亏损二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、以下关于需求价格弹性大小与销售收入的论述中，正确的是( )。

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题（对的写“T”，错的写“F”；每小题1分，共10分）1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利（生活水平）的主要衡量指标。

2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元，而2013年则为7.25美元，因而，在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。

3.大多数失业是短期的，然而，大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。

4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。

5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。

6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。

7.无论什么人，只要没有找到工作就是失业。

8.短期总供给不变时，总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动，物价水平反方向变动。

9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量，从而使利率水平提高。

10.总需求不足时，政府可以提高转移支付水平，以增加社会总需求。

二、简答题（每小题5分，共15分）1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。

2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。

3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动？三、应用题（每小题5分，共20分）假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元，名义GDP是10万亿美元，而真实GDP是5万亿美元。

1.物价水平是多少？货币流通速度是多少？2.假设货币流通速度是不变的，而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。

如果美联储保持货币供给不变，明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少？3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变，它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少？4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%，它应该把货币供给设定为多少？四、计算与分析说明题（每小题10分，共30分；要有计算步骤，否则扣分）b.把2015年作为基年，计算各年的真实GDP。

c.与2016年相比，2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少？名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小？解释原因。

2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行，而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。

宏观经济学考试试题(附答案)

宏观经济学考试试题（附答案）一、名词解释：1.税收乘数2.流动性偏好3.凯恩斯主义极端4. 自动稳定器5. 奥肯定律6. 加速数二、简答题1、财政政策的内在稳定器为什么能稳定经济？2、国内生产总值与国民生产总值有何区别？3、简要回答凯恩斯学派货币政策的主要内容。

4、乘数原理与加速原理有什么区别和联系？5、通货膨胀的原因是什么？三、论述题1、按照凯恩斯学派的现代货币理论，货币供给是怎样对经济产生影响的？2、短期消费函数与长期消费函数有何区别？3、均衡国民收入是怎样变化的？四、分析题1、说明下列因素的变化使美元升值还是贬值（1）日本的利率升高；（2）德国的经济增长速度加快；（3）美国的通胀率提高；（4）美国的紧缩性货币政策；（5）美国的扩张性财政政策。

2、根据所学的知识说明决定一国储蓄率的原因，并简要说明我国储蓄率居高不下的原因。

3、怎样理解资本边际效率递减规律？4、制约财政政策发挥作用的因素有哪些？五、计算题1、假如某经济社会的的消费函数为 C = 100 + 0.8Y 投资为50单位。

试计算均衡的收入、消费和储蓄。

2、假定某经济有A、B、C三厂商，A厂商年产5000，卖给B、C和消费者，其中B买200，C买2000，其余2800卖给消费者。

B年产500，直接卖给消费者。

C年产6000，其中3000由A购买，其余由消费者购买。

（1）假定投入在生产都用光，计算价值增加（2）计算GDP为多少（3）如果C有500折旧，计算国民收入3、假定某经济中消费函数为C=0.8(1–t)Y, 税率为t=0.25, 投资函数为I=900–50r, 政府购买G=800, 货币需求为L=0.25Y–62.5r, 实际货币供给为M/P=500, 试求:(1)IS曲线(2)LM曲线(3)两个市场同时均衡时的利率和收入参考答案一、名词解释 1、流动偏好陷阱：当利率极低，人们预期利率不会再下降，或者说债券等资产价格不会再上升而只会跌落，因而会将所持有的债券等资产全部换成货币，人们持有货币所损失的利息很小，但可避免债券等资产价格下跌时的风险。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)

精选一、选择题(每小题1 分，共30 分)1．In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annualand seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but noadjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonallyadjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not beenseasonally adjusted.2．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without moreinformation.3．If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent, the GDP deflator will likely increase bya. more than 2 percent.b. 2 percent.c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4．The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject toa. constant returns.b. increasing returns.c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levelsof capital.5．Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.b. Gary's Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keep theirchildren in school has not worked very well in practice.c. Policies designed to prevent imports from other countries generally increaseeconomic growth.d. All of the above are correct.6．Use the following table to answer the following question.精选Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. What was the total dollar volume ofGillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407．Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and national saving?a. 1500, 1000, 500b. 1000, 500, 1500c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8．Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a long period of time, we would expect thata. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-riskaverse person.b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averseperson.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the averagenon-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the averagenon-risk averse person.9．The natural rate of unemployment is thea. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 10．Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11．Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio of精选a. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12．The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13．In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors. 14．Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian netexports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15．Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16．Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexico精选b. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17．Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economymacroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18．The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.19．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest ratea. and the real exchange rate increase.b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20．For the following question, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market is illustrated as a move froma. a tob.b. a toc.c. c to b.d. c to d.21．When the government spends more, the initial effect is thata. aggregate demand shifts right.b. aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a精选sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24．According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve isa. upward sloping.b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25．When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking systema. increase, so the money supply increases.b. increase, so the money supply decreases.c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.26．According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes thea. interest rate and investment to rise.b. interest rate and investment to fall.c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise.27．If the stock market crashes,a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the moneysupply.b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the moneysupply.c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the moneysupply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing themoney supply.精选28．If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c. 5.d. 15.29．If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, pricesa. rise and unemployment falls.b. fall and unemployment rises.c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30．If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will havea. higher unemployment and lower output.b. higher unemployment and higher output.c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题1 分，共20 分)31．When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32．In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33．Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has. 34．Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information. 36．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37．In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38．According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39．In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40．In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.精选41．According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42．Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.43．If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S.trade deficit would shrink.44．Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run.45．Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms withhigher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46．All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that output supplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47．Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48．During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49．If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50．The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate.三、名词解释(每小题2 分，共10 分)51．diminishing returns:52．nominal exchange rate:53．crowding-out effect:54．stagflation:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题5分，共30 分) 56．Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living?精选57．Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following aboutthemselves. What sort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices.a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take verymuch risk."b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value taxbreaks highly."58．Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me, which has $5,000 ofdeposits, a reserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59．What are the costs of inflation?60．Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to theright.61．Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demandand long-run aggregate supply curves.62．Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are notvery important factors in explaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63．Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches itsequilibrium value if it starts above equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affect consumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes in total output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual sothat the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.精选11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”；错误用“F”；每小题1分，共20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题2分，共10 分) 51．catch-up effect:52．depreciation:53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题5分，共30 分；答题时请标明题号)精选五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题10 分，共10 分；答题时请标明题号)精选《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d精选31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living.57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are not subject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk thangovernment bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate rates of return.58.First National Bank of MeAssets LiabilitiesReserves $800 Deposits $5,000Loans $4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock,精选an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本，但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。

宏观经济学复习题2(含答案)

一、单选题（每小题2分，共40分）
1.对政府雇员支付的报酬属于( )。

A.政府购买支出；
B.转移支出；
C.税收；
D.消费。

2.下面不属于国民收入部分的是( )。

A.租金收入；
B.福利支付；
C.工资；
D.利息。

3.如果2006年底的物价指数是128，2007年底的物价指数是134，那么，1988年的通胀率是( )。

A. 4.2％；
B.5.9％；
C.6.25％；
D.6％。

4.国内生产总值是下面哪一项的市场价值( )。

A.一年内一个经济的所有交易；
B.一年内一个经济中交换的所有商品和劳务；
C.一年内一个经济中交换所有最终商品和劳务；
D.一年内一个经济中生产的所有最终产品和劳务。

5.如果钢铁、油漆、绝缘材料以及所有用来制造一个电烤炉的原料价值在计算GNP时都包括进去了，那么这种衡量方法( )。

A.因各种原料都进入市场交易，所以是正确的；
B.因为重复记账导致过高衡量；
C.因为重复记账导致过低衡量；
D.由于各种原料起初都是生产者存货的一部分故没有影响。

6.国民收入核算中，最重要的是核算：( )。

A.国民收入；
B.国内生产总值；
C.国民生产净值；
D.个人可支配收入。

2022年宏观经济学期末考试试题2

宏观经济学期末考试题一、填空题：在题目中空格上填入正确答案 (每一空格1分,共12分)1. 宏观经济学中心理论是国民收入决定理论。

1. 宏观经济学要处理处理问题是资源利用问题。

2. 我国生产总值（GDP）是指一个国家领土内在一定时期内所生产全部最终产品和劳务市场价值。

2. 国民生产总值（GNP）是指一国在某一给定时期内所生产全部最终产品和劳务市场价值。

3 边际消费倾向是指消费增量和收入增量之比，它表示每增加一个单位收入时消费变动情况。

3. 乘数是指自发总需求增加所引发国民收入增加倍数，在二部门模型中乘数大小取决于边际消费倾向。

4.货币交易需求和预防需求与国民收入成同方向变动。

4货币投机需求与利率成反方向变动。

5. IS曲线是描述产品市场上实现均衡时，利率与国民收入之间关系曲线。

5. LM曲线是描述货币市场上实现均衡时，利率与国民收入之间关系曲线。

6. 总需求曲线是描述产品市场和货币市场同时达成均衡时，价格水平与国民收入间依存关系曲线。

它是一条向右下倾斜曲线。

6. 总需求曲线是描述产品市场和货币市场同时达成均衡时，价格水平与国民收入之间依存关系曲线。

它是一条向右下倾斜曲线。

7. 当就业人数为1600万，失业人数为100万时，失业率为 5.9% 。

7. 若价格水平1970年为80，1980年为100，则70年代通货膨胀率为25% 。

8. 经济周期中心是国民收入波动。

8. 经济周期是指资本主义市场经济生产和再生产过程中出现周期性出现经济扩张与经济衰退交替更迭循环往复一个现象。

9. 针对单纯经济增加造成问题，罗马俱乐部第一个汇报麦都斯《增加极限》提出零经济增加论。

9. 针对单纯经济增加造成问题，1967年英国经济学家米香首先对经济增加提出是否值得向往问题。

10.具备自动稳定器作用财政政策，主要是个人和企业所得税，以及各种转移支付。

10.功效财政思想主张财政预算不在于追求政府收支平衡，而在于追求无通货膨胀充分就业。

宏观经济学试卷和答案(2)

五、论述题（共1题，共10分）
试阐述通货膨胀的经济效应
1、通货膨胀的含义：物价总水平的持续上升。（2分）
2、包括两部分效应：
（1）再分配效应：通货膨胀不利于靠固定的货币收入维持生活的人，有利于靠变动收入维持生活的人；通货膨胀对储蓄者不利，对银行有利；通货膨胀有利于债务人，不利于债权人（4分）
（2）产出效应：需求拉动型通货膨胀刺激产出水平提高；成本推动型通货膨胀引致失业，产出下降；超级通货膨胀导致经济崩溃。（4分）
A、2.5亿。 B、7.5亿。 C、5.0亿。
4、假定其他条件不变，储蓄曲线向下平行移动意味着总支出曲线（）
A、向上移动。 B、向下移动。 C、不会移动。
5、假定某个经济的国民收入处于充分就业的均衡状况，其数额为2000亿美元。假如再增加100亿美元的投资支出，通货膨胀缺口（）
A、为100亿美元。 B、大于100亿美元。 C、小于100亿美元。
《宏观经济学》课程期末考试试题（A卷闭卷）
专业、班级：姓名：学号：
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总成绩
得分
一、填空题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1、是指一国在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品的市场价值。
2、表示消费与可支配收入之比。
3、假定税收和进口保持不变，乘数等于1。
4、假定其他条件不变，边际储蓄倾向越小，投资支出乘数和消费支出乘数就。
A、3200亿元。 B、3600亿元。 C、3000亿元。
2、在国民收入核算体系里，政府支出是指（）
A、政府购买物品的支出。
B、政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府转移支付之和。
C、政府购买物品和劳务的支出，不包括政府转移支付。

宏观经济学期末试题及答案.doc

一、单选题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1. （鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

慎交作业，责任自负。

）哪一项计入GDP?（）（第二章，视频教学课件第7-9讲）A. 购买一辆用过的IH 自行车；B. 政府向低保户发放一笔救济金；C. 汽车制造厂买进10吨钢材；D. 银行向某企业收取一笔贷款利息试题编号是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. 一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值，则该国公民从国外収得的收入（）外国国民从该国取得的收入。

（第二章，视频教学课件第7-9讲） A. 大于 B. 小于 C. 等于D. 不能确定试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：和* 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. 在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外的部门构成的四部门经济中，GDP 是（）的总和。

（第二章，视频教学课件第7-9讲）政府购买和净出口：政府购买和净出口；政府购买和总出口；政府转移支付和净出口试题编号:试题类型标准答案试题难度试题解析考生答案考生得分单选题 *** 一般D*** A. 消费、 B. 消费、 C. 消费、 D. 消费、总投资、净投资、总投资、总投资、试题类型标准答案试题难度试题解析考生答案考生得分是否评分评价描述4. 在两部门收入•支出模型中，如果边际消费倾向为0.8,那么自主支出乘数为（）o （第三章，视频教学课件第10-18讲）A. 1.6B. 2.5C. 5D. 4试题编号单选题***一般A*** 未评分试题类型单选题标准答案试题难度试题解析考生答案一般 ***C考生得分：***是否评分未评分评价描述***5.固定税制度下的自发支出乘数（）变动税制下的自发支出乘数。

（第三章，视频教学课件第10・18讲） A. 大于 B. 小于 C. 等于 D. 不能确定试题编号试题类型标准答案试题难度试题解析考生答案考生得分单选题 *** 一般 ***C是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6.当经济出现膨胀缺口时，以下可以使经济达到充分就业均衡水平的措施有（）o （第三章，视频教学课件第10-18讲）A.增加白发消费B.增加计划投资C.提高边际消费倾向D.增加进口试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7.下列哪项不是人们持有货币的动机（）0（第四章，视频教学课件第19・25讲）A.交易动机B.预防动机C.投机动机D.均衡财富试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***& 利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方，LM曲线右下方区域中，则表示（）。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

《宏观经济学》期末综合测试一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。

每题3分，共15分)1．国内生产总值:2．平衡预算乘数：3．流动性偏好：4．菲利普斯曲线:5．自动稳定器：二、单项选择题（本题型共30题.每题正确答案只有一个。

每题1分,共30分)1．下列哪一项将不计入．．．当年的GDP（).A．当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值；B．一辆新汽车的价值；C．一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值；D．一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。

2．在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于．．．投资的是（）.A．某企业增加一笔存货；B．某企业建造一座厂房;C．某企业购买一台计算机；D．某企业购买政府债券.3．中央银行在公开市场上卖出政府债券是企图（ ).A．收集一笔资金帮助政府弥补财政赤字；B．减少商业银行在中央银行的存款；C．减少流通中基础货币以紧缩货币供给；D．通过买卖债券获取差价利益。

4．当实际GDP为1500亿美元，GDP平减指数为120时,名义国民收入为( ）.A．1100亿美元; B．1500亿美元；C．1700亿美元；D．1800亿美元。

5．一个家庭当其收入为零时，消费支出为2000元；而当其收入为6000元时，其消费为6000元，在图形上，消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为(）。

A．2/3；B．3/4；C．4/5; D．1。

6．宏观经济学的核心理论是( )。

A．经济决定理论；B．价格决定理论;C．宏观决定理论；D．国民收入决定理论。

7．由于价格水平上升，使人们持有的货币及其他资产的实际价值降低,导致人们消费水平减少，这种效应被称为（)。

A．利率效应；B．实际余额效应；C．进出口效应; D．挤出效应。

8．如果边际储蓄倾向为0。

3，投资支出增加60亿元时，将导致均衡GDP增加（）。

A．20亿元； B．60亿元; C．180亿元； D．200亿元。

9．在IS曲线上存在储蓄和投资均衡的收入和利率的组合点有( )。

《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)

一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1．下列关于GDP说法正确的是（③）①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2．某人收入为1000元，个人所得税200元，政府补助150元，则个人可支配收入为（②）①1350元②950元③650元④1050元3．下列将计入当年GDP的一项是（③）①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4．如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元，投资支出为1.2亿元，间接税为1亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元，出口额为3亿元，进口额为1.8亿元，则下列正确的是（①）①GDP为13.9亿元②GDP为12.9亿元③NDP为13.9亿元④NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP，说明该国公民从国外取得的产值（ B ）外国公民从该国取得的产值。

A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP，说明（ D ）A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。

7．在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中，数值最小的是（ C ）A、国民生产净值；B、个人收入；C、个人可支配收入；D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为（ B ）A、国民生产净值；B、实际国内生产总值；C、名义国内生产总值；D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中，社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。

A、国内生产总值(GＤＰ)；B、国内生产净值(ＮＤＰ)；C、国民收入(NＩ)；D、个人收入(PＩ)。

11、下列哪一项不列入国内生产总值核算？（B）A、出口到国外的一批货物；B、政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金；C、经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的一笔佣金；D、保险公司收到一笔家庭财产保险费12、在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外的部门构成的四部门经济中，ＧDP是( A )的总和。