动词用法大全

引言：英语中语气、语态的变化都是通过动词变形实现的，所以掌握动词的变形举足轻重。切记：要把示意动词充当谓语和非谓语动词要分开，非谓语顾名思义

已经不是谓语动词了，所以它的用法和变形与动词时态是不一样的！

非谓语动词（to do, doing ,done ）句中充当得成分以及变形（务必牢记）：

下面我们分门别类的讨论不同结构及用法：

动名词（doing ）作主语

1) Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 改错：Play Taiji benefits our health.

Playing Taiji benefits our health. （动词原形不能直接作主语，做主语要把动词名词化，变成doing 或to do ）

2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth.

It is no use crying.哭没有用。 It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 It is a great fun playing football ．打篮球很有趣。

It is a waste of time trying to explain ．设法解释是浪费时间。

3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth．

It is useless speaking.光说没用。

It is nice seeing you again．真高兴又遇到了你。

It is good playing chess after supper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。

It is expensive running this car．开这种小车是浪费。

动词不定式（to do）作主语（具体的/个别的或将来的动作，多用不定式作

主语）

To read this book is very interesting.

To be a teacher is his dream.

动名词作宾语

1）只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有：

Suggest, finish, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)，mind, enjoy, require, practice, miss, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, keep, leave off, put off, keep on, give up + doing

eg. He tries to avoid making mistakes.

The man missed being chose by that world-famous company.

2）begin, start, like, love, hate, propose, prefer, dislike, continue, want, need, stop, forget, remember, regret, try, delay, go on

doing (正在做的)（like, dislike, love + doing一般性的爱好）

（go on, stop, continue + doing一件事情）

+

to do （去做）（like, dislike, love + to do某次具体的动作）

（go on, stop, continue + to do两件事情）

做过mean doing 意味着try doing尝试着做

remember to do 去做mean to do 打算做try to do 试图做

forget doing忘记做过regret doing 后悔做…

forget to do忘记去做regret to do后悔去做…

3）want, need, require表示“需要…”

want

物+ need + doing (=to be done)

require

His clothes needed mending (to be mended).

These young trees will require looking after.

动词不定式作宾语

Wish, hope, agree, ask, promise, decide, expect, manage, offer, pretend, plan, refuse, care, fail, afford, determine等+ to do.

Did you agree to go to the park yesterday afternoon?

Everybody wishes to have good health.

动名词(现在分词)作表语

1)M y job is teaching.

His hobby is believing.

Our work is serving the people. （表示抽象的、一般的动作）

2)现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质特征，译为“令人…”，常见的词有moving,

amusing, astonishing, frightening, relaxing, shocking, worrying等。

eg. The news she brought us was very exciting.

动词不定式作表语

eg. Our work is to serve the people. (表示具体的、将来的某次动作) His dream is to travel across the wild island in the world.

动名词（doing）（a walking stick, boilin g water, a falling leaf, a

sleeping baby）---主动，进行前置定语过去分词（done）（a fallen leaf, a broken watch, boiled water, a

finished task）--- 被动，完成

动词不定式(to do)–（I have many letters to write. (to write many letters)

We have made a plan to learn from Lei

Feng.

That's the way to do it.）---目的，将来