大学公共医学英语第一单元四级词汇及知识点
医学英语课文重要词汇和词组
1. Seasonal Influenza病毒感染viral infection疫苗vaccine体征sign症状symptom咳嗽cough关节痛joint pain咽喉痛sore throat流鼻涕runny nose高危人群people at high risk/ high-risk group 潜伏期incubation period并发症complication抗病毒药antiviral drug住院治疗hospitalization新陈代谢metabolism2. Diabetes胰腺pancreas胰岛素insulin激素hormone血糖blood sugar/ glucose血脂blood lipid高血糖hyperglycemia, raised blood sugar, high blood sugar血管blood vessel胰岛素依赖型insulin-dependent多尿polyuria烦渴polydipsia视网膜病retinopathy神经病变neuropathy视网膜retina麻木numbness截肢amputation肾衰kidney failure胆固醇cholesterol妊娠期的gestational出生前的prenatal3. Ear Infection中耳middle ear鼓膜ear drum急性中耳炎acute otitis media咽鼓管Eustachian tube黏液mucus 听力迟钝dulled hearing穿孔v. perforate耳痛earache缓解v. relieve; ease抗生素antibiotic开处方v. prescribe副作用side-effect腹泻diarrhea乳突炎mastoiditis4. Cardiovascular Disease心血管疾病cardiovascular disease冠心病coronary heart disease心脏病发作heart attack脑血管疾病cerebrovascular disease高血压raised blood pressure/ high blood pressure/ hypertension外周动脉疾病peripheral artery disease风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease先天性心脏病congenital heart disease心力衰竭heart failure中风stroke脂肪沉积fatty deposit内壁inner wall血管blood vessel动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis血块blood clot呼吸短促shortness of breath呼吸困难difficulty in breathing头晕的light-headed/ faint冷汗cold sweat恶心nausea呕吐vomit麻木numbness失去知觉unconsciousness绝经，更年期menopause5. Obesity and Overweight肥胖obesity超重overweight卡路里calorie高热量食物energy-dense food维生素vitamin矿物质mineral微量营养素micronutrient骨关节炎osteoarthritis营养不良undernutrition6. HIV and AIDS免疫缺陷immunodeficiency逆转录酶病毒retrovirus免疫系统immune system机会感染opportunistic infection晚期the advanced stage输血blood transfusion妊娠期pregnancy哺乳期breastfeeding传播transmission免疫细胞immune cell分娩delivery发病机理pathogenesis营养不良malnutrition7. Hepatitis发炎inflammation横膈膜diaphragm腹部abdomen肝动脉hepatic artery门静脉portal vein主动脉aorta肝细胞hepatic cell慢性肝炎chronic hepatitis自体免疫的autoimmune乙肝携带者carriers of hepatitis B性传播疾病sexually transmitted disease 肿胀swell肝硬化cirrhosis脓pus黄疸jaundice血浆plasma疤痕scar糖原glycogen荨麻疹hives粪便feces碳水化合物carbohydrate换气过度hyperventilation 8. Cancer恶性的malignant良性的benign肿瘤tumor, neoplasm转移metastasis死亡率mortality发病率morbidity癌前病变precancerous lesion遗传因素genetic factor物理致癌物physical carcinogen化学致癌物chemical carcinogen生物致癌物biological carcinogen电离辐射ionizing radiation寄生虫parasite细胞修复机制cellular repair mechanism 肿块lump疼痛的；痛处sore持续性消化不良persistent indigestion 乳房X线照相术mammography细胞学cytology巴氏涂片pap smear宫颈癌cervical cancer外科手术surgery放疗radiotherapy化疗chemotherapy超声ultrasound内镜检查endoscopyX线照相术radiography病理学pathology9. Hypertension高血压hypertension, high blood pressure 心搏heart beat泵pump收缩压systolic pressure舒张压diastolic pressure高血压前期prehypertension原发性高血压essential hypertension继发性高血压secondary hypertension 心律不齐irregular heartbeat胸痛chest pain电解质electrolyte心电图electrocardiogram超声心动图echocardiogram抑制剂inhibitor利尿剂diuretic阻滞剂blocker血管扩张剂vasodilator复发relapse10. Basic Anatomy --- Tissues and Organs 上皮组织epithelial tissue结缔组织connective tissue肌肉组织muscle tissue神经组织nerve tissue肌腱tendon韧带ligament软骨cartilage神经元neuron神经胶质细胞glial cell脊髓spinal cord表皮epidermis真皮dermis皮下层subcutaneous layer脂肪组织adipose tissue骨骼系统skeletal system肌肉系统muscular system循环系统circulatory system神经系统nervous system呼吸系统respiratory system消化系统digestive system泌尿系统urinary system内分泌系统endocrine system生殖系统reproductive system淋巴/ 免疫系统lymphatic/ immune system 骨骼肌skeletal muscle平滑肌smooth muscle心肌cardiac muscle营养物质nutrient激素hormone食管esophagus肠intestine淋巴lymph淋巴结lymph node淋巴管lymph vessel白细胞white blood cell / leukocyte腺体gland 11. The Disease SARS严重急性呼吸道综合征severe acute respiratory syndrome高烧high fever寒战chill干咳dry/ nonproductive cough低氧症hypoxia机械通气mechanical ventilation肺炎pneumonia非典型的atypical冠状病毒coronavirus呼吸飞沫respiratory droplet飞沫传播droplet spread呼吸窘迫综合症respiratory distress syndrome打喷嚏v. sneeze空气传播airborne spread接触传染的contagious预防precaution抗病毒的antiviral样品specimen培养culture12. Fracture外伤性骨折traumatic fracture病理性骨折pathologic fracture开放性骨折open fracture闭合性骨折closed fracture稳定性骨折stable fracture不稳定性骨折unstable fracture断裂disruption骨膜periosteum青枝骨折greenstick粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture局部疼痛localized pain畸形deformity触痛tenderness水肿edema肌肉痉挛muscle spasm瘀斑ecchymosis复位reduction骨化ossification固定immobilization无血管性坏死avascular necrosis静脉血栓形成venous thrombosis 脂肪栓塞fat embolism休克shock病原体pathogen机能障碍dysfunction术前准备preoperative preparation 便秘constipation肾结石renal calculi萎缩atrophy低血压hypotension门诊病人outpatient13. Respiratory System咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchus横隔diaphragm分子molecule扩散作用diffusion氧化oxygenation代谢废物metabolic waste酸碱平衡acid-base balance上呼吸道upper respiratory tract 下呼吸道lower respiratory tract 换气ventilation吸气inhalation呼气exhalation呼吸衰竭respiratory failure毛细血管capillary肺气肿emphysema支气管炎bronchitis哮喘asthma微生物microbe酸中毒acidosis碱中毒alkalosis14. Depression抑郁症depression心悸palpitation出生后的postnatal抗抑郁剂antidepressant。
Eufreww医学英语1
七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。
吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。
情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。
是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。
乃书于纸上。
毕而卧。
凄然入梦。
乙酉年七月初七。
-----啸之记。
医学英语整理（一）一分类词汇部分（一）医疗、医院、医生1、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询4、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medical ethics医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）service quality服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4) sufferer（二）必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑪suffer from (v )(2) contract （v）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视choke3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题）(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归（1）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen(三)药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases(四)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire3、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshyflushfrustrationfailurefailwillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencecstress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressivestrain4、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a)（五）肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病strokeobesityhypertensiondiabetes4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥（六）生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息aample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.。
医学英语词汇
excitatory 兴奋性的 excitability 应激性 excitant 兴奋剂
inhibitory 抑制的 inhibit 抑制
inhibin 抑制素 inhibitable 能抑制的
传 导
英 conduction 拉 丁 conduct(o)-
电位 潜力
英 拉 丁
potential potenti(o)-
成熟
语 拉
ripeness
丁 matur-
拉 nutrition
营养
丁
nutri(o)nourishment
premature 早熟的，早产儿 hypermature 成熟过度
nutritional 营养的 nutrient 营养的，滋养的
mature 发育成熟
希 troph(o)-
汗， 汗腺
英 语 希
咽 希 pharynx 腊 pharyng(o)-
食 英 esophagus
digestive 消化的 ingestion 食入，摄入 maldigestion 消化不良 indigestion 消化不良 pepsin 胃蛋白酶 pepstatin 胃酶抑素
pharyngeal 咽的 pharyngitis 咽炎
动 脉
英 artery 拉 arteria 丁 arteri(o)-
arterial 动脉的 arteriovenous 动静脉的 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
小动 英 arteriole
脉 拉 arteriol(o)-
arteriolar 小动脉的
静 脉
英 vein 拉 vena ven(o)-
例
词
英 heart
（完整版）医学专业英语1-4单元术语解释、短语和课后习题答案
（完整版）医学专业英语1-4单元术语解释、短语和课后习题答案Chapter 1Human Body as a WholeMedical TerminologyLearn the following combining forms, prefixes and suffixes and write the meaning of the medical term in the space provided.1. a hormone secreted from the adrenal gland2. inflammation of the adrenal gland3. pertaining to medicine4. pertaining to biology5. pertaining to chemistry6. pertaining to the blood vessel7. pertaining to cells8. pertaining to molecules9. pertaining to the medicine of the living thing10. the study of the living thing11. pertaining to the physics of the living thing12. the study of the heart13. the disease of the heart14. the record of the heart waves15. the study of the human inner secretion from glands16. pertaining to the production of hormone17. the study of inner gland secretion18. the red blood cell19. the white blood cell20. the lymph cell21. the study of cell23. the study of biology of cell25. the tumor of the embryo26. the study of the disease of the embryo27. the study of the human inner secretion from glands28. pertaining to the inside of the heart29. pertaining to the inside of the cell30. above the skin31. above the skin32. inflammation of the skin33. red blood cells34. instrument of measuring red blood cells35. to breathe out the waste gas36. to drive somebody or something out37. to spread outside38. sth that produces diseases39. the study of blood40. blood cells41. the study of tissues42. the study of tissue pathology43. therapy treatment, hence tissue treatment44. pertaining to the base45. pertaining to the toxin46. pertaining to symptoms47. the study of body’s auto protection from diseases48. protected from49. deficiency in the immune system of the body50. substance from the adrenal gland51. water from it52. the study of societies55. lymph cells56. tumor of the lymphatic system57. the study of the lymphatic system58. the study of physical growth59. a doctor of internal medicine60. treatment by physiological methods61. the new growth ,tumor62. the study of mind63. abnormal condition of the mind64. the study of the relationship between psychology and biology65. a condition of over activity of the thyroid gland66. the condition of under activity of the thyroid gland67. the inflammation of the thyroid gland68.cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences69. cut open the bone70.to cut the heart open71. pertaining to the blood vessel72. inflammation of the blood vessel73. pertaining to the lymphatic system and the blood vesselKey to the Exercises B.1.（embryo）embryology2.(process/condition) mechanism3.(heart) cardiovascular4.(color) chromatin5.(secretion) endocrinology6.(cell) cytology7.(sth. that produces or is produced) pathogen8.(lymph) lymphatic9.(the study of) psychology10.(pertaining to) regularLanguage Points:put together组成known as 叫做joints between bones关节to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body牵动骨骼肌引起各种运动hip joint髋关节flexible有韧性的cushioning缓冲replaced by bone 骨化one bone moves in relation to the other两骨彼此靠近产生运动contents物质nourishment营养物质function发挥功能waste products废物accumulate积聚poison the body危害生命distributes运送needed materials有用的物质unneeded ones废物is made up of包括protect…against foreign invaders防止外来侵袭（See! Power Point）identical对等的receives吸收traveled through流经forced out压送reenter流入directly直接地channels 管道filters过滤larynx喉管trachea气管two lungs左右肺very large number of 大量的air spaces肺泡release释放出extending 延伸到broken down分解absorbed into吸收进chewing咀嚼esophagus食管Key to the Section B Passage 1 Exercises B.1. (The skeletal system consists of bones, joints and soft bones.)2. (Heart is generated when muscles are contracted, which helps keep the bodytemperature constant.)3. (The circulation of blood carries useful materials to all bodycells while removing wasteones.)4. (Oxygen is inhaled and carbon dioxide is exhaled in the process of respiration.)5. (The digestion of food involves both mechanical and chemical procedures.)6. (The urinary system keeps normal levels of water and of certain chemicals in the body.)7. (The pituitary is a major gland located under the brain in the middle of the head.)8. (The brain collects and processes information and then sends instructions to all parts ofthe body to be carried out.)9. (The main function of the male reproductive system is to generate, transport and keepactive male sex cells.)10. (The largest of the bo dy’s organs, the skin protects the inner structure of the body with acomplete layer.)Key to the Section A Passage 1 Exercises E.1.cardiovascular diseases2. function of the pituitary3. the urinary tract4. molecules5. artery6. endocrinology7. dyspnea / difficulty in respiration 8. saliva9. histology 10. blood circulation11. hematology 12. physiology13. anatomy 14. the female reproductive15. nervous cells 16. immunology17. indigestion / poor in digestion 18. voluntary muscle19. embryology 20. psychologySection B, Passage 2 Cells and TissuesLanguage PointsOrganized组（构）成arranged in to构成in turn are grouped into又进一步组成serves its specific有特定的bear in mind记住result from源于billions亿万determind确立fit on合在一起by contrast相比之下machinary机构while normally在正常情况下function with great efficiency高效地发挥作用are subject to易于发生result in导致millionth百万分之一equal等于average一般 a speck barely visible基本上看不见的一个小点The science that deals with cells on the smalleststructural and functional level is called molecular biology.从最小的结构及功能水平研究细胞的科学叫分子生物学。
大学英语四级词汇list1
大学英语四级词汇l i s t 1 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃n.放任,纵情abandon oneself to从情欲，沉溺于with abandon放纵地，放任地；纵情地例句:Jenny and Tony are abandoning themselves to the sweet love.詹妮和托尼正沉浸在甜蜜的爱情之中。
ablity n.能力,本领;才能,才智to the best of one's ablity尽某人最大努力；the ablity for(in doing)sth做某事的能力;the ablity to do(sth)从事（某事）例句:People deffer greatly in their ablity to communicate. 人们在交流方面的能力差异很大。
aboard adv./prep.在船（车）上，上船（飞机）abroad adv.到（在）国外；在传播，在流传absence n.缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的absolute adj.十足的，地道的；绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制的例句：You are an absolute fool!你是个十足的傻瓜！absorb vt.吸收；吸引...的注意，使全神贯注；把...并入，同化be absorb in全神贯注于abstract adj.抽象的，抽象派的n.摘要，梗概；抽象派艺术作品vt.做...的摘要；提取例句：It's really difficult to abstract those stories.做那些故事的摘要确实很难。
abundant adj.丰富的，富裕的；大量的，充足的abundant in富于，富有例句：The rainforests are abundant in species.这些雨林地区物种丰富。
医学英语考试复习资料
医学英语考试复习资料一、词汇医学英语词汇量大且专业性强，是复习的重点之一。
1、词根词缀许多医学词汇都由词根、前缀和后缀组成。
例如，“cardio”表示“心脏”，“itis”表示“炎症”，那么“carditis”就是“心肌炎”。
了解常见的词根词缀可以帮助我们推测和记忆生词。
2、专业术语掌握常见的医学专业术语，如解剖学、生理学、病理学、药理学等方面的词汇。
例如，“anatomy（解剖学）”“physiology（生理学）”“pathology（病理学）”“pharmacology（药理学）”等。
3、缩略词医学领域中有大量的缩略词，如“ECG（心电图）”“MRI（磁共振成像）”“ICU（重症监护病房）”等。
需要熟悉这些缩略词的全称和含义。
二、语法1、名词的单复数医学英语中名词的单复数形式有其特殊规则。
例如，“bacterium（细菌，单数）”“bacteria（细菌，复数）”。
2、动词时态在描述医学研究、病例报告等时，要正确使用动词的时态，一般过去时和现在完成时较为常见。
3、被动语态由于医学研究和实践中更强调客观事实，被动语态的使用较为频繁。
三、阅读1、医学文献阅读医学期刊、研究报告等，提高对专业文章的理解能力。
注意文章的结构、段落主旨和关键词。
2、病例分析通过阅读病例分析，了解医学英语在实际临床中的应用，同时熟悉相关的疾病名称、症状描述和治疗方法。
四、写作1、医学报告练习撰写医学报告，包括病例报告、实验报告等，注意格式规范、语言准确和逻辑清晰。
2、摘要写作学会提炼医学文献的主要内容，写出简洁准确的摘要。
五、听力1、医学讲座收听医学专业的讲座录音，提高听力理解能力，熟悉医学领域的常用表达和发音。
2、模拟听力测试进行模拟听力测试，熟悉考试题型和节奏。
六、口语1、医患对话模拟医患之间的对话场景，练习用医学英语进行交流。
2、学术讨论参与医学英语的学术讨论，锻炼表达观点和回应他人的能力。
七、常见疾病和症状的表达1、心血管疾病如“heart attack（心脏病发作）”“hypertension（高血压）”“atherosclerosis（动脉粥样硬化）”等。
医学类英语四级阅读常用词汇
医学类英语四级阅读常用词汇医学类英语四级阅读常用词汇英语四级即将到来，医学类英语四级的复习备考也开始受到广大考生的重视。
下面是小编分享的`医学类英语四级阅读常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读！chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制; 管制，surgeon n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的disable vt 使无能力; 使残废transplant vt 移植记：trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派：transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派：prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例：take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕。
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇第⼀章医学英语词汇医学领域涉及的科学和专业⼴泛，不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科，还涉及化学和物理两⼤基础学科领域，甚⾄社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。
因此，医学英语词汇数量庞⼤，其词汇量⾼达数⼗万。
同时，由于医学专业的历史渊源，医学英语词汇⼤多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分，⼀些医学英语单词显得古怪⽽陌⽣，单词结构长⽽复杂。
但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律，也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成，虽然具有其⾃⾝的特点，也是可以找到规律的。
因此，医学英语词汇构词法，理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识，牢记必要的基本词素，就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。
第⼀节医学英语词汇的结构⼀、医学词素⼀般认为，词是语⾔中可独⽴使⽤表达意思的最⼩单位。
但是，从结构⽅⾯来看时，词并不是最⼩的语⾔单位，许多单词可以细分为更⼩的，同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最⼩的有意义的单位就是词素。
医学词素（morpheme）是医学语词的组成部分，是医学英语中语⾳和语义的最⼩结合体。
⼀个医学语词可以由⼀个词素构成，也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。
从语义⽅⾯来看，医学词素有两种类型。
⼀种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义，表达单词的主要意义，这类词素称为词根。
例如，orth(o)－（正常的）、plasma（⾎浆）、reticul(o)-（⽹状）等。
其中，plasma 可以单独使⽤，这类词根称为⾃由词根。
另外两个不能单独使⽤，是黏着词根，这类词根必须与其他词素结合使⽤。
还有⼀类医学词素是词缀。
词缀也有两种，⼀种屈折词缀只有语法意义⽽没有词汇的意义（如表⽰名词复数-s）；另⼀咱派⽣词缀有⼀定的词汇意义，但只表达单词的次要意义。
⼆、医学词根医学词根（root）是医学语词的基本形式，承载着医学语词的核⼼意义。
⼀般认为，词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分，也就是说，词根可以在不同的单词⾥出现，但它的基本形式和含义相同。
例如，erythroblast（成红细胞）、erythrocatalysis（红细胞溶解）、erythroclasis（红细胞破碎）和erythrocytopenia（红细胞减少）都有⼀个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”（红的）。
大学英语四级阅读重点词汇
大学英语四级阅读重点词汇大学英语四级阅读重点词汇surgeon n 外科医生【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力【派】stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule 太空舱pill n 药片【例】take pills 服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕disable vt 使无能力 ; 使残废transplant vt 移植_baidu_page_break_tag_【记】trans ( 转移 ) +plant ( 种植 ) = 移植【派】transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方【派】prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain 缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、 ( 期限 ) 终止【例】My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期_baidu_page_break_tag_chronic a 慢性的【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的【派】be immune to 免于，不受影响的be immune from 免除的disorder n 混乱、失调【例】economic disorder 经济_baidu_page_break_tag_【记】dis ( 否定前缀 ) + order ( 秩序 )discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症【考】AIDS 艾滋病( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) handicap n 缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的【派】disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力【派】restrained vt 抑制，遏制 ; 管制。
医学英语第一册词汇表-推荐下载
anabolism 合成代谢 anatomy 解剖学
catabolism 分解代谢 catalysis 催化 contraindication 禁忌症 contraception 避孕 antibiotic 抗生素 antiviral 抗病毒的；抗病毒药 dyspepsia 消化不良 dyspnea 呼吸困难
ana-
catacontraanti-
dys-
eupara-
diabi-
semi-
meta-
trans-
ultra-
Unit 2 Human diseases（插入部分）
Medical Terminology
Suffixes -a
-e
nominal -is ending
-on
-um
up backward against down under against opposite against
adjectival ending
-ell
diminutive -ill(us, a,
suffixes um) -ol
diseased condition
-ase
-ose
-in, -ine
-itis -oma -oid -ics -ician -ist
-us
-y
-ac -aceous -al -ar -ary -eal -ic -ory -ous
hypo-
epi-
subintraextraendoex-, exointercircumperi-
before forward after behind above beyond below beneath above excessive beyond under deficient below above over upon under beneath within
医学英语教程(生物医学)u1-u4 A课后单词
complex复合体ambivalent怀有矛盾心情的taboo禁忌conviction信念approach方式legion许多cynic愤世嫉俗者tenement住房all-too-ailing极易生病的hulk船身psychiatrist精神科医生geneticist遗传学家perpetuator不朽specialized专业spindly细长的valid有根据的premise前提anatomy解剖学physiology生理学bedrock基石swarm一群disparity不同minute细微的prodigious巨大的nucleus细胞核deoxyribonucleic acid DNA cytoplasm细胞质membrane膜headquarters司令部chromosome染色体organelle细胞器surpass超过synthesis合成sodium钠intricate错综复杂的kilter正常状态chunk厚片immobile不动的hormone激素endocrine内分泌的gland腺digestive消化的enzyme酶intestine肠pancreas胰dissolve溶化connective起连接作用的epithelium上皮bowel肠underlying成为基础的brittle易碎的spongy海绵似的resilient有弹性的cartilage软骨padding垫料versatile多才多艺的lining内里excrete排泄cornea角膜transparent透明的windshield挡风玻璃retina视网膜secrete分泌mucus粘液nasal鼻的interlock连锁overlap重叠directorate董事会venerable令人崇敬的respiratory呼吸的vascular血管的urogenital泌尿生殖的skeletal骨骼的categorize把...归类resounding响亮的splanchnological内脏学的malfunction故障absolute绝对的criterion标准variation变动baboon狒狒profundity深奥Cardiovascular 心血管的Tendon腱Flexible灵活的Cementlike 像水泥的Collagen胶原Periosteum骨膜Vertebral脊椎的Spinal脊椎的Column柱Ligament韧带Skull头颅骨Rib肋骨Sacrum骶骨Pelvis骨盆Fibrous纤维的Voluntary随意的Automatically自动地Sac囊Bursitis滑囊炎Myositis肌炎Cramp抽筋Strenuous艰苦的Strain扭伤Circulatory循环的Rhythmic有节奏的Radial桡骨的Chamber室Atrium房Ventricle室Phase阶段Systole心脏收缩Oxygenate氧合Aorta主动脉Vena cava腔静脉Diastole心脏舒张Pulmonary肺的Arteriole 小动脉Venule小静脉Capillary毛细血管Thyroid甲状腺Thyroxin甲状腺素Metabolic代谢的larynx喉trachea气管bronchus 支气管Bronchiole 细支气管alveolus 肺泡cleanse清洗expiration呼气respiration 呼吸Sebaceous皮脂的Sensory感觉的Receptor接受器Integumentary皮肤的Microbe微生物Impurity杂质Epidermis表皮Dermis真皮Subcutis 皮下层Subcutaneous皮下的Pigment色素Melanin黑色素Saliva唾液Ingestion摄入Esophagus食管Alimentary营养的Hydrochloric盐酸Bile胆汁Villus绒毛Feces粪便Urinary泌尿的Ureter输尿管Bladder膀胱Urethra尿道Sperm精子Testicle睾丸Ejaculate射精Penis阴茎Vagina阴道Conception受孕Fallopian tube输卵管Deposition放置Peripheral 周围的Autonomic自主的Pons脑桥Medulla oblongata延髓Cerebellum小脑Cerebrum大脑Coordinate协调Conceptualize形成慨念Vertically垂直地Hemisphere半球Dominant主导的athogen病原体barrier障碍penetrate进入acidity酸度perspiration汗follicle滤泡mucosa粘膜flypaper粘蝇cilium纤毛projection突出cavity腔microorganism微生物eliminate排除initial初始的initiate创始irritant刺激物phagocyte噬细胞engulf吞食pyogenic生脓的pus脓infectious 感染的infection感染localized局部的swelling肿胀symptom症状systematically系统地toxin毒素toxic有毒的interfere干涉elevate抬高elevation高度breach攻破parasite寄生虫antigen抗原antibody抗体activate激活measles麻疹ally盟友lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymph node淋巴结lymphatic淋巴的neutralize中和autoimmune自体免疫的rheumatoid类风湿病的arthritis关节炎syndrome综合征epidemic流行病vaccination接种vaccinate接种vaccine疫苗injection注射poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎attenuate使变弱tetanus破伤风toxoid类毒素virulence毒性provoke 引起contract染上eradicate根除inoculation接种subsequent随后的chemotherapy化学疗法boost 促进gamma globulin丙种球蛋白confer给予facility设备antibiotic 抗生素sanitation 公共卫生expectancy期待succumb死于degenerative退化性的susceptible易患…伤害occupational职业性的hazard危险stress压力sedentary久坐不动的afflict折磨encompass包括congenital先天性的myocardium心肌myocardial心肌的diagnostic诊断的electrocardiogram心电图angiogram血管造影radiopaque不透射线的atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化coronary冠状的thrombus血栓infarction梗塞nausea恶心cardiopulmonary心肺的resuscitation复苏carotid颈动脉stroke中风paralysis瘫痪paralytic瘫痪的aneurysm动脉瘤rupture破裂fatal致命的hemorrhage出血likelihood可能性consumption消费angina pectoris心绞痛temporary临时的spasm痉挛overexertion劳累nitroglycerin硝酸甘油hypertension高血压regimen养生法medication药物unrestrained无节制的carcinoma癌症sarcoma肉瘤leukemia白血病bulk体积uterus子宫colon结肠prostate前列腺discharge分泌物sore疮hoarseness沙哑biopsy活检mammogran乳房X光片colonoscopy结肠镜检malignancy恶性肿瘤metastasize转移dose剂量nephritis肾炎renal肾脏的hemodialysis血液透析diabetes糖尿病dibetic糖尿病人diabetes mellitus糖尿病insulin胰岛素glucogan高血糖素inadequately不充分地complication并发症rheumatism风湿病rheumatic风湿性的degeneration退化predominantly大多数osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteoporosis骨质疏松exceed超出porous多孔的fracture骨折hip bone髋骨conspire合谋perception理解力cataract白内障portion一部分opaque不透明的shrink退缩deterioration恶化high-pitched音调高的fantasy胡思乱想dementia痴呆Alzheimer’s disease老年痴呆neurological神经性的tangle缠结contagious传染的vigorous充满活力的campaign宣传运动motor运动的permanently永久地tuberculosis结核病dormant休眠的pneumonia肺炎transmit传播venereal性交的sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病gonorrhea淋病syphilis梅毒genital herpes生殖器疱疹deficiency缺乏contaminate使污染hypodermic皮下的condom安全套sterile无菌的spectrum整个范围diarrhea腹泻symptomatically症状方面over-the-counter非处方的acne痤疮hemorrhoids痔疮superficial表面的laceration划破immersion浸入sprain扭伤severity严重程度如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
大学公共医学英语-第一单元四级词汇及知识点
大学公共医学英语-第一单元四级词汇及知识点Unit 1 You Can Be Healthy and Happy一．四级词汇总结1. Concern: vt.1）. (不用被动语态)关于2）. 涉及,关系到;影响到。
The news concerns your brother. 3）. 使担心;使不安[(+about/for)] The boy's poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.4）使关心[(+about/with)]He was very concerned about her.名词n.1）. 关心的事,重要的事[C]That's no concern of mine.2）. 担心,挂念;关怀[(+about/for)] Andrew expressed his concern.2. decline：vi. 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落As one grows older one's memory declines.Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.vt. 婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]She declined their invitation.She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.n.下降;减少There is a decline in real wages.实际工资有所减少。
3.eliminate：vt.1）. 排除,消除,消灭[(+from)]Our goal is to eliminate poverty. 2）. (比赛中)淘汰[(+from)]Our team was eliminated from the competition in the first round.3）. 杀人4.discount：n. 折扣;打折扣We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash.如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。
医学英语四级词汇
医学英语四级词汇gender n.性别address n. 住址department n. 科，系，部门register vi挂号fee n. 费lift n. 电梯corridor n. 走道Related Wordsblood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓lung 肺heart 心diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum, 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道appointment n. 预约fully adv. 完全地，充分地book vt 预定，预约occupy vt 占据available adj 可以见到的，有空的check n. vt检查，查看would like to 想要make an appointment 预约have to 不得不by the way 顺便问一下be available 有空，可以见到see a doctor 看医生Related Wordsbody 身体head 头部brain 脑skull 颅骨hair 头发forehead 前额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子bridge of the nose 鼻梁nostril 鼻孔mouth 口lip 嘴唇throat 喉咙Adam's apple 喉结tonsil 扁桃体tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿gum 牙龈palate 腭incisors 门牙molar 磨牙premolar 前磨牙chin 下巴jaw 下颌Related Phrases be occupied 没有空be free 有空spot n. 斑点shoulder n. 肩膀fever n. 发烧，高烧temperature n. 温度centigrade n. 摄氏measles n. 麻疹operation n. 手术scratch vt 抓，搔。
医学英语词汇Unit1
Unit 1Blocks of Medical TerminologyWords & Expressions1diagnostic----diagnosis[ˌdaɪəgˈnɒstɪk]诊断的---诊断pl.diagnosesnonverbal[ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl]non-verbal 语言的、口头的nonverbal signals of distressimaging n. [ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ]成像image [ˈɪmɪdʒ]图像区分：imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]differential•differential [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃl] 差别的•~ diagnosis•different•differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] 区分，区别3occupational[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃənl]职业的occupational background 职业背景occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]职业；占有7palpation [pælˈpeɪʃn] palp-(拉) 接触palm [pɑ:m] palpatesophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]复杂的；精密的；精明老练的posturepose[ˈpɒstʃə(r)]姿势、体位chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk] chronic disease 慢性病acute[əˈkju:t]lesion[ˈli:ʒn]病灶（机体上发生病变的部分）；伤口tenderness['tendənɪs]亲切;柔软;温和tender的名词压痛，触痛rigidity[rɪ'dʒɪdətɪ]严格、死板强直、僵化abdomen[ˈæbdəmən]abs~ of the abdomen 腹部僵硬massthe masses 群众mass production 大批量生产肿块tap[tæp]轻扣轻拍tap the patential of 挖掘...的潜力gaseous[ˈgæsiəs]气体的gasgaseous distention 胀气mortality n.[mɔ:ˈtæləti]~ rate= death ratephobic a.[ˈfəʊbɪk] phobia n.hydrophobia n. hytro-obsessive[əbˈsesɪv] a./n.强迫症患者I am not an obsessive. Not at all. 我不是个强迫症患者，完全不是。
医学英语常用词汇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECGelectrocardiogram examination 心电图检查EEGelectrocardiogram examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell countRBC 红细胞计数white blood cell countWBC 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏软膏plaster 硬膏,石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征妊娠高血压综合征endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy appendicectomy 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy 脑叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty 鼻中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素,麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮,痢特灵sulfacetamide SA 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine SD 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine SM2 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明,磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim TMP 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮,安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯,眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥,鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁,哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet APC 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵,氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛,消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚,扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂,复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔,心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔,心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇,潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平,心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯,消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通,卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid PAS 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵,甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺,金刚胺moroxydineABOB 病毒灵,吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙,甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺,柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁,硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明,苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪,非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑,驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamideNAA 烟酰胺nicotinic acidNA 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2,核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6,吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C,抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2,骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3,胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E,生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone DOCA 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙,去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松,去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin HCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素,绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprineAZP 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamideCTX 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A,环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D,更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松,氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑,左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristineVCR 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲,优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍,降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑,他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺,甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲,甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin PZI 精蛋白锌胰岛素长效Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline GNS 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution GS 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal salineNS 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液,复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin DAT 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinaseSK 溶栓酶,链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵,新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定,洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganatePP 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫,紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention implementation, management 措施实施、管理evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning evening care, AM HS care 晨晚间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene mouth care 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral rectal, axillary temperature量口腔直肠、腋下体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring taking blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌法integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant concurrent disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压术oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration suction drainage 吸引导液引流closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high low enema 高低位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention non-retention enema 保留无保留灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养Forced forcible feeding 强制喂养intubtaion tube feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold an alcohol sponge bath 冷水酒精擦浴Infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic intracutaneous injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage secretion precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood body fluid precautions 血液体液预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood systemic lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage 腹腔内乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct immediate transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输血液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet fasting 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食,普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein protein rich diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth soft diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin skin prep 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care first aid 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouthmouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma resuscitation 口对口口对鼻,口对颈部小口循环复苏术emergency care for fainting shock, stroke victims昏厥休克、中风患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primaryprincipaldiseases原发主导病secondary diseases 继发病sexualvenereal, socialdiseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitatinginduced诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutionalsystemic symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex syndromesymptom 综合症,症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident accessory 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征,主观征vein sign静脉征。
医学英语常用词汇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供给室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏〔软膏〕plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒X药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot press 热敷cold press 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩Xbronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosara 骨质疏松症osteosara 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲XPaediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进展性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征〔妊娠高血压综合征〕endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaua 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科ae 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流plete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩X术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管局部切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科depression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy 〔脑〕叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿去除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩X术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty 〔鼻〕中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin pound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid XX兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素pound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B pound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) XX新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素〔长效〕Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 方案intervention (implementation, management) 措施〔实施、管理〕evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨〔晚〕间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔〔直肠、腋下〕体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌〔法〕integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒conitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Depression 减压〔术〕oardiac depression 心减压术cerebral depression 脑减压术orbital depression 眼眶减压术depression of depression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal depression 胃肠减压术depression of rectum 直肠减压术depression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液〔引流〕closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema比照灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高〔低〕位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保存〔无保存〕灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot presses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold presses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水〔酒精〕擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、别离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液〔体液〕预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口〔口对鼻，口对颈部小口〕循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥〔休克、中风〕患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病municable diseases 传染病plicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发〔主导〕病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief plaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 病症cardinal symptom 主要病症classical symptom 典型病症conitant symptom 伴发病症constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身病症indirect symptom 间接病症induced symptom 诱发病症local symptom 局部病症mental symptom精神病症symptom-plex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征memorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征。
学术英语—医学Unit 1整理
Academic English for MedicineMedical Terminology● Lead inCardiac adj. 心脏的Cardiomyopathy n. 心肌病 Cardiovascular adj. 心血管的 Cardiology n.心脏病学 Myocarditis n.心肌炎 Electrocardiogram n. 心电图Words are formed from roots, prefixes, and suffixes.Combining FormsWhen a suffix beginning with a consonant isadded to a root, a vowel (usually an o) is inserted between the root and the suffix to aid in pronunciation.Root O Suffix eg.neur + o + logy = neurology (study of the nervous system)A root with a combining vowel is often called a combining form.希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素英语医学词汇的基本特征 医学词汇的多源化比如：汉语的“臀部”或“屁股”，英语词汇就有7个。
前4个词均为口语词汇或俗语，好比汉语的“屁股”；后3个词为著述所用，是书面语，好比汉语的“臀部”。
一词多义由于人类最早的医学活动与巫术、神话有关；到公元前800年至公元前300年，人类的医学活动与哲学密切相关；到公元1、2世纪，世界名医辈出，医学词汇的应用更广。
医学词汇就出现了其他的循环意义。
比如: heart3、医学词汇一词三式医学英语词汇还体现在横向关系上, 大多数关于人体解剖的医学词汇都是同一个词义,有盎格鲁-撒克孙, Medical Terminology● Exercises1.adren/o: adrenal gland(肾上腺) adrenal -al, pertaining to,hence pertaining to adrenal gland adrenaline -lin/line, substance,hence ___________________ adrenalitis -itis, inflammation,hence ___________________2. –ar: pertaining tovascular vascul/o, blood vessel.hence______________cellular ________________molecular ______________3. bi/o: lifebiomedical _______________biology -logy, the study of,hence _______________biophysical _______________4. chrom/o, chromomat: colorchromosomes -somes, bodies,hence the color body, the substance that carries genetic features from parents to children chromatin -in, substance,hence a protein substance in the nucleus ofa cell, component of chromosomes5. crin/o: secreteendocrinology ____________crinogenic gen/o+ic, pertaining to the production,hence ________________crinology ________________6. –cyte: cellerythrocyte erythr/o, red,hence _______________leukocyte leuk/o, white,hence _______________lymphocyte lymph/o, lymph(淋巴)hence ________________7. cyt/: cellcytology __________cytochemistry _________cytobiology _________8. embry/o: embryo (胚胎)embryology ________embryoma -oma, tumorhence _________embryopathologypathology, the study of disease,hence ______________9.endo-: innerendocrinology _________endocardial __________endocellular ___________ Words to be remembered in Unit 11. neuron2. ovrload3. diabetes4. hypertension5. cholesterol6. medication7. consultation8. enzyme9. osteoporosis10. pneumonia11. vaccine12. prescription13. simultaneous14. resident15. overwhelming16. prioritize17. simulate18. omniscient19. tablet20. eligibility21. criterion22. prognosis23. ward24. infectious25. hepatitis26. metabolism27. exacerbate28. relapse29. epidemiology30. intravenous31. arterial32. humanitarian33. malaria34. tuberculosis35. integral。
大学英语四级词汇完整版(按首字母分类)
大学英语四级词汇Aa [ei,ə]art.一(个) 每一(个)abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵ability [ə'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人aboard [ə'bɔ:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车about ['əbaut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传absence ['æbsəns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏absent ['æbsənt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有absolute ['æbsəlu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地absorb [əb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['æbstrækt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的abuse [ə'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.ækə'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会accelerate [æk'seləreit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速acceleration [æk.selə'reiʃən]n. 加速促进加速度accent ['æksənt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [ək'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认access ['ækses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入accessory [æk'sesəri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['æksidənt]n. 意外的事故accidental [.æksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt. 达到(目的) 完成accord [ə'kɔ:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [ə'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于)accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 准确(性) 准确度accurate ['ækjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的accuse [ə'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使...习惯accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 惯常的习惯的ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['æsid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 认识了解熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 占有取得获得学到acre ['eikə]n. 英亩(=6.07亩)across[ə'krɔs]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受)act [ækt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕action ['ækʃən] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动active ['æktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的activity [æk'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害actor['æktə]n. 男演员演剧的人actress ['æktris]n. 女演员actual ['æktjuəl]adj. 实际的真实的现行的actually ['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶）acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的ad [æd]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] 的缩写) 广告adapt [ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合add [æd]vt. 添加附加掺加增加addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加加法附加物增加additional [ə'diʃənl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的address [ə'dres]n. 地址住址致词讲话演说谈吐(处理问题的)技巧vt. 发表演说写地址称呼对付( 图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)adequate['ædikwit]adj. 足够的充足的适当的可以胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n. 形容词adj. 形容词的不独立的adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整调节校正使...适于vi. 适应administration [ədminis'treiʃən]n. 管理行政管理部门admire [əd'maiə] vt. 钦佩羡慕赞赏admission [əd'miʃən]n. 允许进入承认许可入会费admit [əd'mit]vt. 承认准许...进入vi. 允许进入允许承认adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养采用采取接受adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt]n. 成年人adj.成年的成人的成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns]n. 前进进展进步预支vt. 前进增涨预先vi.前进提高提升adj. 预先的提前的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]adj. 先进的高级的advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 优点优势有利条件好处vt. 有利于adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险奇遇惊险活动vt. 冒险尝试vi. 大胆进行冒险adverb ['ædvə:b]n. 副词adj. 副词的advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n. 广告公告登广告advice [əd'vais]n. 劝告忠告意见建议advisable [əd'vaizəbl]n. 明智的可取的advise [əd'vaiz]vt . 劝告建议通知警告vi. 劝告与...商量aeroplane [.eərə.plein]n. 飞机aero ['ɛərəu] adj. 飞机的航空的飞行的affair[ə'fɛə]n. 事情事件事务绯闻affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响感动作用affection [ə'fekʃən] n.慈爱爱爱慕影响喜爱感情afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt. 担负得起(后果损失等) 提供给予afraid [ə'freid]adj. 害怕的担心的Africa ['æfrikə]n. 非洲African['æfrikən]adj. 非洲的非洲人的n.非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə]adj .以后的adv. 以后后来conj. 在...以后prep. 在...以后次于afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]n. 下午午后int. 下午好afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd]adv. 后来以后again [ə'gein]adv. 又一次而且又再另一方面against [ə'genst, ə'geinst]prep. 倚在倚靠逆对着反对违背防御相比相对age [eidʒ] n. 年龄时代时期很长时间vt. (使)变老vi.变老(使）变成熟agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 经办代理代理处政府机构agent['eidʒənt]n. 代理人代理商特工人员药剂aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj. 侵略的好斗的攻击性的有进取心的强烈的迅速生长的ago [ə'gəu]adv. 以前agony ['ægəni] n. 极度痛苦挣扎agree [ə'gri:] vt. 同意赞成承认vi .同意持相同意见一致符合agreement[ə'gri:mənt] n. 协定协议同意一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə]n. 农业农艺农学ahead [ə'hed]adv. 在前向前提前将来地占优势AI [ai]abbr. 人工智能= ( Artificial Intelligence )aid [eid] n. 帮助救护助手辅助物v. 援助帮助救护abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美]aim [eim]n. 目标对准枪法vt. 瞄准针对vi. 瞄准针对致力旨在打算air [ɛə] n. 空气空中外观旋律气氛态度v. 晾干使通风广播aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft]n. 飞机飞行器airline ['eəlain]n. 航空公司航线airplane ['eəplein]n. 飞机=aeroplane(英）airport ['eəpɔ:t]n. 机场航空站alarm [ə'lɑ:m]n. 惊恐惊慌忧虑警报警告报警器vt .使...惊慌警告装报警器alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精酒醇乙醇alike [ə'laik]adj. 同样的相同的相似的adv. 一样以同样的方式alive [ə'laiv]adj. 活着的有活力活跃的all [ɔ:l]adj. 全部的所有的adv. 全部非常全然所有prep. 全部pron. 全部所有n. 全部allow [ə'lau]vi. (for)考虑到使可能vt. 允许准许承认给予断定alloy['ælɔi]n. 合金(金属的)成色vt. 使...成合金搀以劣质减低成色影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. 几乎差不多adj. 几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj. 单独的仅仅独自一人adv. 单独地只有独一无二地along[ə'lɔŋ]adv. 向前(与某人)一道prep. 沿着aloud [ə'laud]adv. 出声地大声地alphabet ['ælfəbet]n. 字母表字母系统符号系统基本原理(元素)already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 早已已经also ['ɔ:lsəu]adv. 亦也而且还同样地alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变变更改做alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的供选择的非主流的n. 替换物取舍抉择although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj. 尽管虽然altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高高度海拔高处高地altogether [.ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全总共总而言之aluminium [.ælju'miniəm] n.铝always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是一直永远a.m n.(缩)上午午前amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇使惊愕ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心抱负野心精力vt.有...野心追求ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车野战医院America [ə'merikə] n.美洲美国American[ə'merikən] adj.美洲的美国的美式的n.美国人美式英语among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在...之中amongst [ə'mʌŋst] prep在...之中在...之间(=among)amount [ə'maunt] n.总数数量总额和vi.总计等于ampere ['æmpeə] n.安培amplify ['æmpli.fai] vt.放大增强扩大详述使...增幅amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.逗乐给...娱乐消遣analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析分解解析检讨细察analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析分解解析ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖宗祖先原种anchor ['æŋkə] n.铁锚vi.抛锚停泊用锚系住担任（广播电视新闻节目）的主持人ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的古老的n.古人古货币and [ənd, ænd] conj.和又并则逻辑与angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使天使般的人神差(名)安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.怒愤怒vt.使发怒激怒angle ['æŋgl] n.角角度角落vt.斜移转变角度vi.钓鱼谋取转变角度Angle ['æŋgl] n.盎格鲁人angry ['æŋgri] adj.愤怒的生气的伤口红肿的animal ['æniməl] n.动物兽兽性与众不同的人adj.动物的野兽的动物性的ankle ['æŋkəl] n.踝踝关节announce [ə'nauns] vi.当电台的播音员宣称vt.宣布宣告发表通知announcer [ə'naunsə] n.宣告者播音员广播员告知者annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒使生气打搅骚扰使...苦恼annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的年度的一年生的n.年报年刊年鉴一年生植物another [ə'nʌðə] adj.再一个的别的另一的不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:ŋsɚ] n.答案回答反驳回应vi.回答符合vt.回答响应适应ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料预期期望抢...前语言提前使用vi.预期anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑忧虑渴望担心anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.焦急的忧虑的渴望的any ['eni] adj.什么一些任何的adv.稍一丁点pron.任何anybody ['eni.bɔdi, 'enibədi] n.重要人物pron.任何人anyhow ['eni:.hau] adv.无论如何不管怎样anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eni.θiŋ] pron.任何事物一切anyway ['eniwei] adv.无论如何不管怎样anywhere ['eniweə] adv.在什么地方任何地方n.任何(一个)地方apart [ə'pɑ:t] adv.相隔分开除去分别地有区别地adj.分开的分离的apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉谢罪认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉认错谢罪勉强的替代物apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.装置器具器械仪器器官机构组织apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.表面上的明显的appeal [ə'pi:l]n.呼吁申述恳求上诉吸引力诉诸裁决vi.求助诉请呼吁申述吸引appear [ə'piə] vi.出现来到抵达似乎显得出版appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现出场来到外观appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲胃口欲望嗜好apple ['æpəl] n.苹果苹果树appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.用具器具器械装置应用applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj.能应用的适当的合适的application[.æpli'keiʃən] n.应用请求申请专心施用应用软件程序apply [ə'plai] vt.应用实施使用涂使专心从事vi.申请有关联appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命委任约定指定预约装饰vi.行使任命权appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.任命约定约会预约委派官职设备appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏感激赏识领会充分意识感谢vi.增值approach [ə'prəutʃ] n.接近途径方法vt.向...靠近靠近接近动手处理appropriate[ə'prəupri:ət] adj.适当的恰当的相称的vt.拨出(款项) 占用approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成同意批准认可approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成称许批准核准证实vi.赞同approximate [ə'prɔksimət] adj.近似的大约的vt.近似接近约等于approximately [ə'prɔksimətli] adv.近似地大约April ['eiprəl] n.四月Arabian [ə'reibiən] adj.阿拉伯(人)的n.阿拉伯人arbitrary ['ɑ:bi.trəri] adj.随心所欲的专断的任意的专制的武断的霸道的architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑学建筑式样建筑业建筑物结构[总称] 建筑物建筑风格area ['eəriə] n.面积地区区域领域方面argue ['ɑ:gju:] vt.争论辩论争吵劝说表明vi.提出理由争论争辩辩论argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论辩论理由论点(据)arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现由...引起上升arithmetic[ə'riθmətik] n.算术四则运算arm[ɑ:m]n.手臂臂状物武器港湾狭长地带扶手袖子vt.装备准备(炸弹) vi.武装自己army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队陆军大群around [ə'raund] adj.大约在现存范围内adv.大约到处在周围prep.在...周围在...附近到处arouse [ə=rauz] vt.引起唤起唤醒激发激起vi.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.筹备整理调解安排计划改编(乐曲) vi.协商计划arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n.整理排列安排商议arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕监禁vt.逮捕拘留阻止妨碍吸引arrival[ə'raivəl] n.到达到来到达者arrive[ə'raiv] vi.到达来临达到成功arrow ['ærəu] n.箭箭头箭状物vi.快且笔直的前进有如穿梭的箭art [ɑ:t] adj.美术(品)的艺术(品)的n.艺术美术技术阴谋article['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章条款物品冠词vt.定契约artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人工的人造的虚伪的武断的娇揉造作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家美术家艺人artistic [ɑ:'tistik] adj.艺术的艺术家的as [æs] adv.同样地像prep.当做conj.当...的时候像...一样因为ash [æʃ] n.灰灰烬灰末骨灰ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧(的) 羞耻(的) 感到惭愧感到害臊因为羞耻或勉强作某事Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] n.旁白顺便说的话adv.在旁边到旁边在一边另外离开ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问询问要求邀请请求开价vi.询问恳求asleep [ə'sli:p]adj.睡着的睡熟的已死的不活跃的麻木的adv.处于或进入睡眠状态地陷入麻木不仁状态地aspect ['æspekt] n.方面样子外表外貌外观方位方向assemble [ə'sembəl] vt.集合召集装配vi.集合聚集assembly [ə'sembli] n.集合集会装配assess [ə'ses] vt.对(财产等)估价估定评定assign [ə'sain] vt.指派分配指定转让n.受让人assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配功课任务被指定的(课外)作业委派assist [ə'sist] vt.援助帮助协助的器械搀扶vt.帮助协助vi.帮助协助出席assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手助理助教adj.副的associate [ə'səuʃieit]vt. 联合联想vi.交往加入陪同n.伙伴同事合伙人准学士学位获得者adj.副的有联系的共事的association [ə.səusi'eiʃən] n.协会团体社团联合结合交往联想assume[ə'sju:m] vt.假定设想承担呈现(想当然的)认为assure [ə'ʃuə] vt.使确信向...保证保险保证确信担保astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶使吃惊astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇宙航行员宇航员at [æt] prep.在...里在...时athlete ['æθlit, 'æθli:t] n.运动员田径运动员Atlantic [ət'læntik] adj.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气空气气氛格调情趣气压atmospheric [.ætməs'ferik] adj.大气的大气层的制造气氛的atom ['ætəm] n.原子微粒微量atomic [ə'tɔmik] adj.原子的原子能的attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.缚系贴附加使依恋attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击评击vt.攻击动手疾病发作vi.发动攻击adj.有计划的攻击attain [ə'tein] vt.达到获得完成attempt [ə'tempt] vt.尝试试图n.企图attend [ə'tend] vt.出席照顾护理照料参加注意vi.专心留意待命attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意(力) 留心关心立正attentive [ə'tentiv] adj.注意的留意的有礼貌的attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度看法姿势attract[ə'trækt] vt.吸引引起诱惑有吸引力attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.吸引吸引力有吸引力的人或事物引力attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的引起注意的attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] vt.把...归因于属于n.属性特征标志象征audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众观众读者拥护者倾听正式会见August['ɔ:gʌst] n.八月(大写时）adj.威严的尊严的(小写时）aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母婶母姑母姨aural ['ɔ:rəl] adj.耳的听觉的Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'streiliən] adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者作家创造者vt.创造写作authority [ə'θɔriti] n.当局官方权力权威专家权威人士依据auto ['ɔ:təu] n.(口语)汽车autos=automobile 自动汽车pref.自动的自己的automatic [.ɔ:tə'mætik]adj.自动的机械的半自动化的n.自动装置半自动武器automation [.ɔ:tə'meiʃən] n.自动自动化automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l, ɔ:tə'məubil] n.汽车机动车adj.汽车的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋秋季秋天auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] n.帮助者辅助物助动词adj.辅助的附属的附加的available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可利用的可得到的有用的有效的通用的avenue ['ævənju:, 'ævinju:] n.林荫道道路大街途径手段average ['ævəridʒ]n.平均数平均水平adj.平均的一般的通常的v.取平均值达到平均水平aviation [.eivi'eiʃn, 'evi'eʃən] n.航空航空学飞机制造业avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免躲开逃避撤消await [ə'weit] vt.等候期待准备...以待储存vi.等待awake [ə'weik] adj.醒着的警惕的vt.唤醒唤起激发vi.醒来恢复意识award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖奖品判定vi.授予给予vt.授予aware [ə'weə] adj.知道的意识到的away [ə'wei] adv.离开远离出去连续的遥远地...去adj.远离awful ['ɔ:fl] adj.令人不愉快的可怕的畏惧的充满敬畏的艰难的adv.极其awfully ['ɔ:fuli] adv.令人畏惧的很可怕地非常地极端地awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的尴尬的ax [æks] n.斧子（吉他或者萨克斯风类的）乐器vt.用斧砍削减abbr.=(axiom axis)axis ['æksis] n.轴轴线中心线中枢Bbaby ['beibi]adj.(形容用法)婴儿的过小的n.婴儿孩子气的人象婴儿的人需特殊关心的事物vt.溺爱过度关心back [bæk]adj. 后面的偏远的过时的积欠的向后的adv. 在后回原处回向后地n. 后背背脊后面靠背vt. 后退支持vi. 后退background ['bækgraund] n.背景后景经历幕后配音vt.提供背景backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后的倒的adv.倒向后bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.(复数)细菌bad [bæd] adj.坏的恶的严重的令人不满意的有害的有病的n.坏人坏事badly ['bædli] adv.坏差严重地恶劣地极度地badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球bag [bæg]n.袋包钱包背包猎获物vt.鼓起把...装入袋中猎杀占有vi.鼓起宽松地下垂或悬吊baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李bake [beik] vt.烤烘焙烧硬vi.烘焙烤变得炎热n.烘焙烤balance['bæləns]vt.使平衡称称重量权衡抵消vi.建立平衡均衡n.天平平衡差额平静调和制衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球球状物舞会v.(把...捏)成球状balloon [bə'lu:n]n.气球玩具气球vt.使膨胀vi.如气球般膨胀激增adj.气球状的banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉芭蕉属植物band [bænd] n.乐队带波段箍队v.联合结合bang[bæŋ]n.(突然)巨响枪声猛击重击刘海vt.重击大声敲剪成刘海vi.大声敲击发出巨响adv.正好地准确地bank[bæŋk] n.银行库岩堤vt.堆积vi.开户把...存入银行banner['bænə]n.旗旗帜横幅大标题adj.特别好的杰出的vt.用横幅装饰以大标题报道bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧间条杆栅条棒横木vt.禁止阻挠barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师bare [bɛə] adj.赤裸的显露的极少的仅仅的vt.使赤裸露出bargain ['bɑ:gən] n.交易买卖物美价廉的东西vi.议价成交vt.议价交易bark[bɑ:k]n.吠叫声狗叫咆哮厉声说话树皮小帆船vi.吠叫吠叫咆哮急促地说barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓牲口棚barrel['bærəl]n.桶圆筒枪管炮管笔管一桶的量大量汽油桶vi.快速移动vt.把...装桶barrier ['bæriə] n.栅栏屏障障碍障碍物界线base [beis] n.基础底层基地（支持、收入、力量等的）基础vt.以...作基础adj.卑鄙的不道德的basic ['beisik]n.基本实质性的东西基础训练[计] BASIC语言基本高级语言adj.基本的基础的含硅量少的basically ['beisikəli] adv.基本上主要地basin ['beisən] n.盆洗脸盆盆地流域水池basis ['beisis] n.基础根据主要成分basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮篓筐<篮>篮球筐得分basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球篮球运动bat [bæt] n.球拍短棍棒击打蝙蝠v.用棒击打[计算机] DOS文件名：批文件bath [bɑ:θ]n.浴洗澡洗澡水浴缸浴室财政亏损(复)游泳池n.(Bath)巴斯(英国城市) v.洗澡bathe [beið] vt.给...洗澡弄湿沐浴用水洗沉浸bathroom ['bɑ:θrum, -ru:m] n.浴室盥洗室battery ['bætəri] n.电池一套一组一系列排炮battle ['bætl] n.战役斗争争论vi.与...作战与...斗争bay [bei]adj. 红棕色n. 湾海湾山脉中的凹处红棕色隔间配电间犬吠围困月桂树名望vi. 嗥叫vt. 吼叫着追赶或进攻哀号把...围困住B.C.['bi: si:] (缩)公元前be [bi:] aux.v. &vi.是在做有beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩湖滩河滩vt.拖(船)上岸beam[bi:m]n.梁横梁束柱光线电波容光焕发vt.闪亮为...上梁vi.微笑发光bean [bi:n] n.豆蚕豆bear [beə(r)] n.熊粗鲁的人vt.忍受负荷结果实生子女beard [biəd] n.胡须络腮胡子vt.抓住胡须公开反对beast [bi:st] n.兽野兽牲畜凶残的人令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t]n.打敲打声拍子独家报道一会儿vt. &vi.打敲打败beautiful ['bju:tifəl] adj.美的美丽的漂亮的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美美丽美人美的东西because [bi'kɔz] conj.由于因为become[bi'kʌm] vt.变得vi.存在变成成为变得经历改变或发展bed[bed]n.床床位圃河床底层基座vt.铺床去睡觉安置发生性关系vi.铺床去睡觉铺层躺平bee [bi:] n.蜂密蜂忙碌的人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉菜牛v.抱怨诉苦beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] adj. & adv.以前在...之前prep. & conj.在...以前向...beg[beg] vt.乞讨恳求合理需要vi.行乞乞求abbr.(begin)的缩写开始beggar ['begə] n.乞丐穷人<非正式>人家伙vt.使贫穷使不足使不能begin [bi'gin] vi.开始起初是vt.开始意欲作出某事beginner [bi'ginə] n.初学者生手beginning[bi'giniŋ] n.开始开端起源早期adj.刚开始的动词begin的现在分词behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益维护支持behave [bi'heiv] vi.表现举止行为举止端正运转behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为举止态度behind[bi'haind]adv.在后面落后迟地adj.后面的落后的迟的慢的prep.在...后面落后于掩盖基于支持n.屁股being['bi:iŋ]n.存在生物生命人vi.存在处于举行去或来是adj.现在的目前的belief [bi'li:f] n.信任相信信念信仰believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信认为bell [bel] n.钟铃门铃钟声花冠吼叫声vt.敲钟使象钟状地张开vi.使呈钟状张开belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于附属适合于beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj.为...的爱的心爱的n.爱人below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面向下下级prep.在...下面(以下) (级别、重要性)低于adj.在...下面n.下面的东西belt [belt] n.带(状物) 腰带皮带区vi.飞奔大声唱vt.系上腰带环绕击打大声唱bench[bentʃ]n.长凳条凳工作台梯田vt.坐在长凳上放置长凳在展览会上展览vi.形成梯田bend [bend] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲屈服n.弯曲(物) 弯道beneath[bi'ni:θ] adv.在下方prep.在...下方在...之下beneficial [.beni'fiʃəl] adj.有利的有益的benefit ['benifit] n.利益恩惠津贴义卖义演vt.有益于vi.得益berry ['beri] n.浆果(如草莓等)beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边与…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.而且也此外prep.除...之外adj.别的best [best] adj.最好的最大的adv.最最好地n.最好的人(或物) vt.胜于bet [bet] n.打赌赌注最大的可能vi.下注vt.打赌betray [bi'trei] vt.误导出卖背叛辜负泄漏vi.证明...错误better ['betə] adj.较好的更好的adv.更好地v.使...更好超越n.更好的事物between [bi'twi:n] adv.在中间prep.在...中间beyond[bi'jɔnd]adv.在更远处另外n.远处来世prep.在...的那边超出越过另外Bible ['baibl] n.基督教《圣经》有权威的书bicycle ['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车脚踏车v.骑自行车big [big]adj.大的巨大的重要的adv.以郑重的方式大数量n.杰出的组织和个人bike [baik] n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill[bil]n. 比尔(男名) 账单钞票招贴票据清单议案法案广告鸟嘴喙vt. 开帐单用海报宣传把...列成表billion ['biljən] num.(英)万亿(美)十亿n.大量adj.大量的bind [baind] n.窘境vt.捆绑包扎装钉约束约束biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学生态学bird [bə:d] n.鸟家禽陶土飞靶伙伴vi.观察或辨认鸟birth [bə:θ] n.分娩出生诞生出身血统出现起源birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日诞生的日期biscuit ['biskit] n.(英)饼干(美)软饼姜黄褐色bit[bit]n.一点少量一些小片钻头马嚼子辅币位比特(二进位制信息单位) vt.控制bite [bait] n.咬一口少量食物咬伤的伤口vt.咬叮螫剌穿vi.咬(饵) 使剧痛紧抓bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的痛苦的剧烈的严寒的n.苦久苦涩苦的东西vt.使...变苦adv.激烈地极其bitterly ['bitəli] adv.苦苦地悲痛地怨恨地残酷地black[blæk]adj.黑的暗的穿黑衣服的脏的邪恶的阴沉的机密的n.黑色东西黑色黑人(棋类)黑子v.(使)变黑抹黑blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n.刀刃刀片叶片刀锋blame [bleim] n.过失责备vt.责备把...归咎于blank[blæŋk]adj. 空白的茫然的全部的面无表情的未完工的n. 空白(处) 空隙空虚(有弹药而无弹头的)空弹vi. 消失走神vt. 使模糊不清删除封闭(比赛时连续得分)使对手得零分blanket['blæŋkit]n.毛毯羊毛毯覆盖物排字版vt.用毯子裹扑灭挡风覆盖使包含adj.包含所有的适用于所有情形的blast [blɑ:st] n.爆炸冲击波气流一阵汽笛声vi.爆破突然发出声音vt.喷射炸掉blaze[bleiz]n.火焰烈火闪光vi.燃烧发光vt.燃烧宣布在树皮上刻痕领导开拓bleed[bli:d]vi. 出血流血泌脂( 为事业祖国) 负伤或牺性( 花草﹑树木等) 流出汁液出大笔钱vt. 放血勒索钱财大大削弱使...流血n. 印刷到纸边上去漏出blend [blend] vt. &vi.混合n.混合物bless [bles] vt.为...祝福赐福祈佑称颂上帝使神圣赋予blind[blaind]adj.瞎的盲目的未察觉的n.百叶窗幌子vt.使失明隐藏adv.盲目地block [blɔk] n.街区木块石块阻塞(物) 障碍(物) vt.堵塞拦阻blood [blʌd] n.血血液血统仇恨vt.流血bloom [blu:m] n.花开花开花期钢块兴旺vt.使...开花vi.开花变得健康blossom ['blɔsəm] n.花开花全盛期vi.开花成长blow [bləu] vi.吹吹动吹响打击殴打v.吹风吹擤（鼻子）【口】浪费（机会）blue [blu:] adj.蓝色的沮丧的忧郁的(女人)有学问的n.蓝色vt.使...变蓝vi.变蓝board[bɔ:d]n. 板木板甲板董事会伙食舞台演员的职业船舷vt. 上(飞机、船、车等) 有偿提供食宿用木板覆盖vi.搭伙boast [bəust] n.吹牛vi.吹牛自夸vt.吹牛吹嘘boat [bəut] n.小船艇渔船船型物体vt.放于船上vi.划船body ['bɔdi] n.身体人主体尸体正文vt.赋予形体体现boil [bɔil] n.皮下脓肿沸腾vi.沸腾汽化vt.煮沸bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的冒失的粗体的醒目的无礼的陡峭的bolt[bəult]n. 螺栓螺钉插销门闩突发剑弩闪电vt. 闩门闩住用螺栓固定在一起狼吞虎咽vi. 冲出去急逃adv. 背部挺直地坐或站bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹高压罐火山口喷出的熔岩vt.轰炸大败长传vi.失败bond [bɔnd] n.联结联系结合公债债券粘结剂粘合剂bone[bəun]n.骨骨骼核心vt.除去骨头往衣服里加撑条磨光表面vi.努力学习adv.非常地极其地book [buk] n.书书籍vt.预定登记vi.通过...预订boot[bu:t]n. 靴子长统靴(英)汽车行李箱猛踢锁扣vt. 踢穿靴子锁车vi. (计算机) 启动在(通常为非法停放的汽车)车轮上装制动装置利用帮助booth[bu:θ] n.货摊公用电话亭小间border ['bɔ:də] n.边边缘边界vt.作...之疆界加边bore [bɔ:]vbl.忍受(动词bear 过去式) n.令人讨厌的人枪膛孔井眼枪管口径涌潮vt.使厌烦钻挖vi.挖掘开凿born [bɔ:n]动词bear的过去分词adj.天生的出生的与生俱来的borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借借用借入bosom ['buzəm] n.胸胸部内心boss [bɔs] n.老板上司vt.指挥控制both [bəuθ] adj.两者的conj.不但…而且…pron.两者(都)bother ['bɔðə] vt.烦扰迷惑vi.烦扰操心n.麻烦烦扰bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶酒瓶一瓶vt.装瓶抑制bottom['bɔtəm]n. 底底部根基臀部船身水底服装下面的部分低洼地底色尽头adj. 底部的vt. 给...装底建立基础到达底部vi. 到达底部垫底降到最低点bough [bau] n.大树枝bounce[bauns]n.跳反跃(活)弹力vt.弹跳向...透露注意vi.反跳弹起跳起重新恢复bound [baund] n.跳跃界限范围adj.一定的必定的有义务的受约束的装订的vt.跳跃前进形成界限boundary ['baundri] n.分界线边界bow [bəu,bau] n.弓蝴蝶结鞠躬船头两手准备vi.鞠躬成弓形弯腰首次上演屈服听从尊重vt.重压弯曲bowl[bəul]n.碗钵碗状物物体的碗状部分季后赛圆形露天剧场vi.打保龄球快速移动vt.投球投球得分box [bɔks] n.箱盒包箱专席亭子窘境vt. 装...入盒中限制住调和改变形状用拳击…vi.参与拳击拳击打拳boy [bɔi] n.男孩儿子少年家伙brain [brein] n.脑脑髓脑力智力vt.打...的脑袋brake [breik] n.蕨菜闸刹车制动器vt. & vi.制动煞车压榨branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.分支树枝分部分科vt & vi.分支分岔brand [brænd] n.燃烧的木条剑商品商标牌子烙印类型vt.铭刻打烙印污蔑brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒vt.以白兰地酒调制brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜(制品) 黄铜器铜管(乐器) adj.黄铜的brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的华丽的缤纷的vt.勇敢地面对(危险等) 抵抗n.勇敢的人Brazil [brə'zil] n.巴西Brazilian [brə'ziljən] n.巴西人adj.巴西的bread [bred] n.面包食物粮食生计vt.撒面包屑breadth[bredθ] n.宽度幅度幅面break [breik] n.休息中断破裂vt.打破损坏弄破弄坏破坏breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭早餐vt.吃早餐vi.提供早餐breast [brest] n.乳房胸脯胸膛vt.面对以胸对着breath[breθ] n.气息呼吸气味微风迹象精神一种说话的声音breathe [bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸轻声说流露感情注入breed [bri:d] n.品种族类vt.使繁殖养育繁殖引起vi.繁殖breeze [bri:z] n.微风和风轻而易举的事vi.飘然而行轻松地得胜或进步brick [brik] n.砖砖块砖状物积木可靠的朋友vt.(up)用砖砌补用砖堵住bridge [bridʒ] n.桥桥梁桥牌鼻梁vt.渡过架桥brief [bri:f] n.摘要简报adj.简短的简洁的短暂的vt.作简报简单讨论bright [brait] adj.明亮的阳光的生动的聪明的adv.亮n.亮色brighten ['braitn] vt.使发光使快活使变亮使生辉vi.发光发亮brilliant ['briljənt] adj.光辉的卓越的灿烂的有才气的杰出的n.宝石brim [brim] n.边边缘帽沿v.(装)满(使)溢出bring[briŋ] vt.带来引出促使劝诱vi.产生brisk [brisk] adj.活泼的活跃的快的清新的敏锐的凛冽的bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛鬃毛Britain ['britən] n.不列颠英国British ['britiʃ] adj.不列颠的英国的英联邦的n.英国人英国英语brittle ['britl] adj.脆的易损坏的易碎的broad[brɔ:d]adj.宽广的阔的广泛的清楚无误的明显的粗俗的adv.完全地n.(复）河流的延伸broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]n.广播广播节目播音adj.广播的vt. & vi.广播adv.经广播四散地broken ['brəukən] adj.被打碎的骨折的坏掉的坏掉的v.打破弄坏(break的过去分词)。
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Ｕnｉｔ1You Can BｅHｅalｔｈyａｎd Haｐpy
一．四级词汇总结
１. Concｅｒn:vt．
1)．（不用被动语态)关于
3）.给...接生;生(婴儿)ﻫShｅdｅｌivereｄtwｉnｓｉｎthe eｖeｎing.
6.environｍent:n.环境;四周状况
7．featuｒe:ｎ.
1).特征,特色［（＋of）]
Ｔhisisakeyｆeaｔurｅｏf our soｃiｅtｙ.
2）.面貌,相貌[Ｐ]ﻫHeｃouldｒeｃａll her fｅatｕres very distinctｌy.ﻫ他能够清晰地回想起她的容貌。
Heｗasｖｅryｃｏnceｒnedａbｏut hｅr．
名词n.
1).关心的事，重要的事[Ｃ]
That＇s nocｏnｃｅｒn of mｉne.
2)．担心，挂念;关怀[(＋ａbout／for)]
Anｄrew expresseｄhｉs conceｒn.
2．decｌiｎe:vi.下降，下跌;减少;衰退,衰落ﻫAｓｏne growsolｄｅr oｎe's memorydeclines.
n.下降;减少
Ｔhereis adecｌinｅin reaｌｗａgｅｓ.
实际工资有所减少。
３.eｌiminatｅ:ｖt.
１).排除，消除,消灭[(+from)]
Our gｏaliｓｔｏelｉminate poverｔy．
2）．(比赛中)淘汰[（+from)]ﻫOurteａm waｓeｌiminａtｅｄfromｔｈe cｏmｐetｉtiｏniｎthｅfirstroｕnd.
2).趋势,潮流［(+ｔo/ｔoward)][+tｏ-ｖ]ﻫTheｒｅisａｔendｅncｙｔoｗarｄs regionalｃooperatiｏn.。
１1.despite:prep.不管,尽管,任凭ｉｎｓpite oｆﻫＨe wｅntｔoｗorｋdesｐite hiｓ ｉlｌness.
12.proｎe：
2）.涉及,关系到;影响到。ﻫTｈｅnｅwｓconcerｎsyoｕr brothｅr.
3).使担心;使不安[(+abｏut/fｏr)］
Theboy＇sｐooｒheaｌｔh conｃerned hiｓｐaｒｅｎｔｓ.ﻫHe iｓcoｎcernｅd fｏrher safeｔy．
4）使关心[（+aｂｏuｔ／ｗｉth)]
Uｎempｌoymentdｅcｌined to 4ｐerceｎt lasｔｍonth.
vt．婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]
Ｓｈｅdeｃlｉｎed tｈtｏhave lunｃhｗiｔhｈerfrｉｅnｄ, sａｙiｎgｔhatshｅｗaｓn't feeling weｌｌ.
１)．有...倾向的，易于..．的[F][(+ｔｏ)］［+ｔo-v］ﻫＭother isｐroneｔｏｈeadachｅｓ.ﻫ２)．倾斜的；陡的
1３.apｐroacｈ: vt.
接近,靠近
Ｈｅcaｕtｉoｕsly approaｃhｅｄtｈｅhｏｕｓe．
n.
1）.接近，靠近;即将达到[Ｕ][(+of）］
Snoｗanｎouncｅd theａpproachｏfwinter.
2）.维修,保养ﻫFrａnkmaintainsｈisｃaｒvｅry well.
3）.坚持;主张;断言[+(thａt）]
He maiｎtaｉns tｈaｔhe oncｅsawaＵFO.
4）.供养,抚养;负担,支持
Ｍｒ. Smith maintａinsｈｉsｓoｎaｔcolｌegｅ.
史密斯先生供养念大学的儿子。
ｖi．打折扣出售商品ﻫMany stｏｒeｓdｏnot discouｎtａtａll．
许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。
5．ｄeliｖer:vｔ.
1）.投递；传送;运送［(+to)]ﻫTheｍaiｌmａnｄeｌivereｄthｅｌetters pｒｏmｐtｌy.ﻫ那个邮差准时地投递信件。
2)发表;讲;宣布ﻫHe deｌｉveredａnimpoｒtaｎt rｅport attheｍeeｔｉng.
2).通道，入口[C][(+to)]
3）．方法,方式;态度[Ｃ］[(＋to)]ﻫIｌikｅher approaｃh tｏthｅｐroblｅm.
1４．maintａin： ｖt.
1）.维持;保持；使继续
ＡnnandMａｒyｍaiｎtained theirfrienｄshipfｏrｔheｎext thirty yｅars.
1）.继承（传统、遗产等)ﻫＨe iｎheritedhiｓ ｆather's faｒm.
2)．经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)
Ｊane inherited herｍotｈeｒ'ｓbｉg eyｅs.
10.teｎｄｅncy:名词n. [Ｃ]
1）.倾向;癖性；天分[（+to/toｗaｒd)][+to－v]
Hｅｈasａtendencyｔｏwarｄspessimｉsm.ﻫＢob haｓａtendencyｔo eｘａggeratｅtｈinｇs．
3).杀人
4．dｉscount：n.折扣;打折扣ﻫＷe give aspeciａlｄiｓcounｔｏf 10ｐer centｆorｃａｓh.
如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。ﻫvt．将．..打折扣；将商品打去...折扣ﻫＴhaｔstorｅdiscouｎtｓ ａll itsslow-ｓellｉnｇgoods.ﻫ那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。
15.perｍiｔ：vｔ．
允许，许可,准许
Thｅy perｍiｔtｅd her tｏleave．
许可证,执照
Have youｇot apermｉｔｔofｉｓh inthis lake?
8.eｘprｅsｓ：ｖｔ.
1）.表达,陈述;
Ｒｅａｌlｙ，Ihardlyｋｎoｗhow to expresｓmygratｉtｕｄe.
2）.特快发送,快运；快递
3）．榨,挤压出[(＋fｒｏｍ/ｏutｏf）]ﻫＴｈe doctor expreｓsed poisonｆrom heｒｗoｕnd.
9．ｉｎｈeriｔ:ｖt. [（+from）]