常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

（－）about

about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。

名词＋about

talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息

动词＋about

think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑

bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放

come about 发生go about 四处走动

get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手

hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言

turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事

grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱

bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事

形容词+about

hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜

sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握

anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望

careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾

careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安

doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观

happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴

（二）across

across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。

come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见

cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过

get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂

（三）against

against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。

1）名词+against

grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言

hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争

2）动词+against

swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑

work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对…

side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗…

stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见

rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对…

protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…

struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗

go against 违背… run against 与…竞选contend against 与…抗争（四）around(round)

around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。

bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来

get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避

go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传look around 掉头看，环顾；参观

pull around 使康复come around 恢复健康；改变看法hand around 传递，传阅，分发

（五）at

at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。

动词+at

frown at 对…不满shoot at 朝…射击jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火snap at 猛咬，猛扑throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向…

投掷…

laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之get(rench) at sth.

得到，达到，理解

catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住hint at 暗示point at/to sb.指着某人

glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路aim at 瞄准

2)分词及形容词+at

be annoyed at 因…而烦恼be astonished at 因…而惊异be delighted at 因…而愉快

be disgust at 因…而厌恶be frightened at 因…而惊吓be moved at/with 因…而感动

be pleased at/with 因…而高兴be surprised at 因…而惊奇be alarmed at 因…而惊恐

be angry at/about 对…事发怒be angry with 对…人生气

be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦be quick at 敏捷，伶俐be clever at 擅长于…

be slow at 对…迟钝be efficient at 对…效率高be apt at 善于…

be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火

其它惯用搭配词组

at large 大体上，总的来说at one’s best 最好状态at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下

at (the) most 最多at arm’s length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.）at the point of 就要

at random 胡乱地，漫无目的地at the risk of 冒…的危险at dusk 黄昏at hand 近旁，将到

at the end of 在…的底部at heart 本质上at the weekend 在周末at

Christmas 在圣诞节期间

at a loss 不知所措at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at one’s wit’s(wits’)end 志穷才尽；毫无办法；不知所措