过去式过去分词(完整版)PPT
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过去分词变化规则ppt课件
1.i—a—u变化。
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk
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• 2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew， 过去分词在其原形后加n。
10
• 10．改变元音字母。
• meet—met—met get—got—got
• sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
• hold—held—held spit—spat—spat
• shine—shone—shone win—won—won
• hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug
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• 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
• build—built—built • lend—lent— lent • send—sent—sent • spend—spent— spent
• 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
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• catch—caught—caught
• 4．把-eep变为-ept。 • keep—kept—kept s • leep—slept—slept • sweep— swept—swept
• drive—drove—driven
• write—wrote—written
• ride— rode—ridden
• rise—rose—risen
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• 4.过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。
• break—broke—broken • choose—chose—chosen • freeze—froze—frozen • speak—spoke—spoken • wake—woke— woken
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk
13
• 2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew， 过去分词在其原形后加n。
10
• 10．改变元音字母。
• meet—met—met get—got—got
• sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
• hold—held—held spit—spat—spat
• shine—shone—shone win—won—won
• hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug
6
• 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
• build—built—built • lend—lent— lent • send—sent—sent • spend—spent— spent
• 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
7
• catch—caught—caught
• 4．把-eep变为-ept。 • keep—kept—kept s • leep—slept—slept • sweep— swept—swept
• drive—drove—driven
• write—wrote—written
• ride— rode—ridden
• rise—rose—risen
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• 4.过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。
• break—broke—broken • choose—chose—chosen • freeze—froze—frozen • speak—spoke—spoken • wake—woke— woken
过去分词(68张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
lent rent sent spent
过去分词 bent built
lent rent sent spent
（4）A-B-B 将两个相同元音变成一个元音
原形 bleed 流血
breed 养育
feed 喂 meet 遇见 shoot 射击
lead 带领
过去式 bled
bred
fed met shot
过去分词 let put set shut
（2）A-B-A型
原形 come 来 become 变成 overcome克服 run 跑
过去式
过去分词
came became
come become
overcame
overcome
ran
run
（3）A-A-B型
原形
过去式
beat 打
beat
过去分词 beaten
练一练 适当形式填空 In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ (use)in daily conversations.
选出最佳选项
The manager wanted the plan that they discussed
(3) 过去分词作定语有两种情况，如果过去分词单个 的词，就放在被修a饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则 放在所修饰的词的后面
The excited children are opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。Some of the people invited to the party can’t come.
过去分词
过去分词 bent built
lent rent sent spent
（4）A-B-B 将两个相同元音变成一个元音
原形 bleed 流血
breed 养育
feed 喂 meet 遇见 shoot 射击
lead 带领
过去式 bled
bred
fed met shot
过去分词 let put set shut
（2）A-B-A型
原形 come 来 become 变成 overcome克服 run 跑
过去式
过去分词
came became
come become
overcame
overcome
ran
run
（3）A-A-B型
原形
过去式
beat 打
beat
过去分词 beaten
练一练 适当形式填空 In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ (use)in daily conversations.
选出最佳选项
The manager wanted the plan that they discussed
(3) 过去分词作定语有两种情况，如果过去分词单个 的词，就放在被修a饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则 放在所修饰的词的后面
The excited children are opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。Some of the people invited to the party can’t come.
过去分词
动词的过去式和过去分词精选PPT
understand take
mistake
came
became
sat
babysat
got
forgot
stood
understood
took
mistook
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3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept
felt
slept
swept
said paid laid
throw blow
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8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive
began
drank
ring
gave sang
shine rise
sat babysat
[I]→a
swam [aI]→o
rode
wrote
3
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 2
keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw
show（出示） showed shown
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(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 2
(II) break（打破）broke broken
mistake
came
became
sat
babysat
got
forgot
stood
understood
took
mistook
13
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept
felt
slept
swept
said paid laid
throw blow
16
8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive
began
drank
ring
gave sang
shine rise
sat babysat
[I]→a
swam [aI]→o
rode
wrote
3
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 2
keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw
show（出示） showed shown
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(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 2
(II) break（打破）broke broken
动词过去式和过去分词PPT教学课件
1)作完成时态中的谓语成分：
I have finished my homework.我已经把作业完成了。 2)帮助构成被动语态：
The cake has been eaten up.
蛋糕已经被吃完了。(完成、被动)
2020/12/12
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3)作非谓语，在句子中作定语、状语等成分： Heated, water changes into steam. (时间状语) Given more attention, the flower could have grown better. (条件状语) Is there anything planned for tomorrow? (后置定语)
2020/12/12
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【分析】此题容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在 的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人
说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记
”应该是现在的事，即现在忘记了，要不然 就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 f orget；
第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电
话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的事，
❖ A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
❖ C. forget, forgot
D. forgot, forget
答案选C，理由同上。
2020/12/12
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时间 将来
从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
一般过去时
would/should/might/could+动词原形
，is/am-was， are-were ，see-saw ，bring-
brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-
thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,
过去式过去分词(完整版)
February
二
March
三
April
四
May
五
June
六
July
七
August September October November December
八 九 十 十一 十二
-
3
Numbers
• three-third-thirteenth-thirtieth • four-fourth-fourteenth-fortieth • five-fifth-fifteenth-fiftieth • eight-eighth-eighteenth-eightieth • nine-ninth-nineteenth-ninetieth • twelve-twelfth • one hundredth
易错的过去式，过去分词
set set set read read read spread spread ~ bring brought ~ burn burnt burnt catch caught ~~~ feel felt ~~ fight fought ~~~ find found ~~~ hang hung ~~~ lay laid laid lie lay lain lend lent lent
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choose chose chosen
draw drew drawn
steal stole stolen
drive drove driven
swim swam swum
fall fell fallen
take took taken
feel felt felt
wake woke woken
fly flew flown
过去分词的用法讲解PPT课件
2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。
(1) I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明 天我要理发。
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
(3) Don’t leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完。
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾 语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
（二）使役动词have接过去分词作宾补 有两种情况。
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
(1) He had his money stolen.他的 钱给偷了。（被别人偷去了）
2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语 所经历。如：
(2) He had his leg broken.他的腿断 了。 （自己的经历）
(2) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。 （seen 为过去分词作状语，表“被看”，由 语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不 是“我们”，因为“我们”应主动看城市。）
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语，它 来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其 所修饰的名词之前。
初中英语-动词过去式与过去分词 课件
离开，遗留
light lit / lighted lit / lighted点燃,点亮
make made made
制造，使
5. A -------- B --------- c型
(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).
(1) i a
u
begin began begun 开始，着手
drink drank drunk 喝，饮
think thought thought 想,认为
<注意> 原形中没有a字母的改为-ought
4. A -------- B --------- B型
(过去式和过去分词同形).
(8) -ay -aid -aid
pay paid
paid
say said
said
lay
laid
laid
付钱 说，讲 放置，孵
spread spread spread 展开
2. A --------- B ----------- A型
（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come
become became become
run ran
run
3. A ------- A ---------- B型 （现在式和过去式同形）
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(10) 原形中的字母i改为a。
sit sat sat
坐
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (11) 原形中的an变为oo。
stand stood stood
站, 忍受
躺,位于
6、情态动词 (没有过去分词)
初中英语语法--动词过去式过去分词词尾读音PPT课件
So… Extra syllable?
/id/
yes
• Can you give me a sample sentence?
• Now… What are some other verbs ending in /d/?
Ending pronunciation
/t/
Are you ready for more?
Unvoiced: Voiceless consonants do not use the voice. They are percussive and use hard sounds. Once again, you can test if a consonant is voiceless by putting your finger on your throat. You will feel no vibration in your throat, just a short explosion of air as you pronounce.
Unvoiced /p/
Example base verb:
Hope
Past tense and past participle
Hoped
How to pronounce the _ed
So… Extra syllable?
/t/
No
Can you please list some other verbs ending in /p/?
Oohh… Ok. Got it. Now how do I pronounce _ed properly?
The answer is, in THREE different ways.
/id/ /t/ /d/
过去式与过去分词(完整版)
打扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜；赢
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
t
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
（3）变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
Welcome To
Download !!!
欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜；赢
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
t
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
（3）变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
Welcome To
Download !!!
欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
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四
May
五
June
六
July
七
August September October November December
八 九 十 十一 十二
3
Numbers
• three-third-thirteenth-thirtieth • four-fourth-fourteenth-fortieth • five-fifth-fifteenth-fiftieth • eight-eighth-eighteenth-eightieth • nine-ninth-nineteenth-ninetieth • twelve-twelfth • one hundredth
sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt strike struck struck sweep swept swept stand stood stood win won won wind wound wound begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken
易错的过去式，过去分词
set set set read read read spread spread ~ bring brought ~ burn burnt burnt catch caught ~~~ feel felt ~~ fight fought ~~~ find found ~~~ hang hung ~~~ lay laid laid lie lay lain lend lent lent mean meant meant
4
Nation
Britain Canada France Germany Italy Japan Australia America Europe Asia
Nationality
British Canadian French German Italian Japanese Australian American European Asian
wear wore worn
forget forgot forgottewnrite wrote written
give gave given
throw threw thrown
grow grew grown
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
5
Subject
• Chinese • English • history • maths • physics • chemistry • science • physical education
(P.E)
• 语文 • 英语 • 历史 • 数学 • 物理 • 化学 • 科学 • 体育
• politics
1
choose chose chosen
draw drew drawn
steal stole stolen
drive drove driven
swim swam swum
fall fell fallen
take took taken
feel felt felt
wake woke woken
Байду номын сангаас
fly flew flown
乐器
• piano pianist
• violin violinist
• guitar • tube
7
• 思品
• music
• 音乐
• geography
• 地理
• biology
• 生物
6
球类
• basketball • football/ soccer • baseball • badminton • tennis • table tennis • volleyball • golf • boxing • cycling • swimming • skating • bridge
raise raised raised
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
2
星期（week)
Sunday
日
Monday
一
Tuesday
二
Wednesday
三
Thursday
四
Friday
五
Saturday
六
月份 （months)
January
一
February
二
March
三
April