(完整word版)初中英语过去进行时
过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用于表达在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
在句子中,过去进行时通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构及一些注意事项。
**过去进行时的用法**过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- She was walking in the park when it started to rain.(她在公园里散步时开始下雨。
)- I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响的时候我正在学习。
)过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作同时进行,其中一个动作是另一个动作的背景。
例如:- While I was cooking dinner, my husband was watching TV.(我正在做晚饭的时候,我丈夫在看电视。
)**过去进行时的结构**过去进行时的结构相对简单,主要是将助动词“was/were”与动词的现在分词形式连用。
具体结构如下:- 主语 + was/were + 现在分词下面是一些例句:- I was reading a book.(我在读一本书。
)- They were talking to each other.(他们在互相交谈。
)**过去进行时的注意事项**1. 过去进行时通常用于“when”、“while”等引导的时间状语从句中,表示一个动作正在进行的过程。
2. 需要注意区分过去进行时和一般过去时的用法,前者表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,而后者表示在过去某个时间内发生过的动作。
总而言之,过去进行时是英语语法中一个重要的时态,用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
掌握好过去进行时的用法和结构,能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去发生的事情。
希望本文对你有所帮助。
过去进行时[最[完整版]
范文范例参考过去进行时一、定义1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1. 肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2. 否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+ 其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn ’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn ’t.4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它?三、时间标志词1. at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3. 过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)完美 Word 格式整理版范文范例参考4. at that time/moment5. when &while引导的过去时间状语从四、现在分词复习动词 ing的基本变化规则1. __________________, 如 do —doing2.___________________, 如 have —having, come —coming3. __________________________________________________如: shop —shopping, skip —skipping, run--- running口诀:停止游泳, ___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳, ___________ _____________ ___________口诀:现在分词 ing, 变法有三般。
【英语】复习专题——过去进行时知识点归纳(word)
【英语】复习专题——过去进行时知识点归纳(word)一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
过去进行时知识点总结(word)
过去进行时知识点总结(word)一、过去进行时1.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。
watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。
根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。
这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。
2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
过去进行时过去式(可编辑修改word版)
过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达ft顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when 从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。
【英语】过去进行时知识点题型(word)
【英语】过去进行时知识点题型(word)一、过去进行时1.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。
我在看小说。
十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)一、过去进行时1.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。
A. reads一般现在时;B. has read现在完成时;C. will read一般将来时;D. was reading过去进行时。
由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
2.—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。
你打电话时,我正躺在床上。
A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。
表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。
lie的现在分词是lying。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。
3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)
初中英语过去进行时(w h e n-w h i l e用法) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Summary 3Past Continuous Tense过去进行时总结I. Definition 时态含义表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
II. Time words 时间标志词1.then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o’clock yesterday ...2.when/ while/ (just) as引导的时间状语从句III. Structure 动词结构was/ were + doing引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别1.when 既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用,句中一般翻译为“当......时候”/“就在那时”。
a.Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.b.I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.2.while 只可以和连续性动词连用句中一般翻译成“当......时候”(=when)/ “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行)a.He cut himself while he was shaving.b.My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden.3.(just) as更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。
a.Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.b.The children were singing as they went home.IV. Exercises 练习( ) 1. We were reading the newspaper suddenly the light went out.A.whenB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 2. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell .A.watches; rings C. was watching; rangB. is watching; rang D. watched; was ringing( ) 3. She herself while she off the bus.A.hurt; was getting C. hurt; is gettingB.Hurts; was getting D. hurts; is getting( ) 4. When he , I a bath.A.arriving; was having C. arrived; am havingB.arrived; was having D. arrives; was having( ) 5. When I saw her on the way here, she a magazine.A.readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read6.昨天晚上8点你正在做什么?7.我到家的时候,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
(完整word版)初中英语动词在各种时态中的变化规则
实义动词在各种时态中的变化规则一、一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词变化如下:1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s,如read → reads ,look→ looks,play→ plays2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先将y变为i,再加es如:fly →flies carry →carries study →studies3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] box---boxes4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]5、特殊情况:have -- has二、一般过去时动词过去式分为规则和不规则形式(1)规则形式的变化规律及读音规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:①直接在词尾加-ed。
-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】;在清辅音后面读【t】;在发【t】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】如: want—wanted【id】, work—worked【t】, need—needed【id】, clean—cleaned【d】②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同①如:like—liked【t】, live—lived【d】, move—moved【d】③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped,plan-planned,beg- begged,drop-dropped(1)如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);(2)如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); refer-referred,trip—tripped④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
初中英语知识点过去进行时
初中英语知识点过去进行时过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态,通常由was/were + 现在分词构成。
1. 构成肯定句:主语+ was/were + 现在分词+ 其他。
否定句:主语+ wasn't/weren't + 现在分词+ 其他。
疑问句:Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他?2. 用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.昨天晚上8点钟我正在看电视。
(2)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被打断了。
例如:I was studying when my friend called me.我正在学习,这时我的朋友给我打电话了。
(3)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态与另一个同时发生的动作或状态相对比。
例如:While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.当我在读书的时候,我妹妹在看电视。
3. 注意事项(1)过去进行时强调的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。
(2)过去进行时常与过去简单时连用,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被打断了。
例如:I was watching TV when my mother came in.我正在看电视,这时我妈妈进来了。
(3)过去进行时常与表示时间的副词连用,如:at that time, at 8 o'clock, while等。
例如:At that time, I was playing basketball with my friends.那个时候,我正在和我的朋友们打篮球。
(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二.种类:(基本时态)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词(is,am,are);②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
例句:I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
【英语】过去进行时(word)1
【英语】过去进行时(word)1一、过去进行时1.While she _______, she cut herself.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. cooks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。
while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
(完整版)过去进行时(可编辑修改word版)
一、过去进行时的用法:1.表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
(①at +时间点。
②at this\that\the same + time +过去的时间。
)例如:①They were eating breakfast at ten yesterday .②I was writing a letter at this time last Sunday .2.表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作。
①时间段:from … to …+过去的时间(from 2:00 to 5:00 yesterday)②the whole winter \morning ③all day yesterday二、when和while与过去进行时“当……的时候”1.表示两个动作同时发生,常用while 连接,有“以此同时”之意。
例如:While I was reading , you were writing .2.表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
这时延续的动作用过去进行时,短暂的动作用一般过去时,而且这时只能用when.3.总结:①过去进行时+ while+过去进行时(主长从长,多用while)My mom was cooking while my father was watching TV .②过去进行时+when+一般过去时(主长从短,必用when)I was reading a book when he came in . (有“这时”之意)③一般过去时+when\while+过去进行时(主短从长when或while)Sally took a photo of her friends when\while they were playingcomputer games .(注意:while后过进,when后过进\一过。
从句在前加逗号。
)4、练习,用when或while填空。
①.She was walking home she saw her friend .②. I was driving ,I was polluting the city .③I was cleaning the windows my brother was sweepingthe floor .④Mr. Li was talking to Mary I entered the classroom thismorning.一、按要求转换下列句型。
(完整word版)过去进行时Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense一.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作。
二.表过去的时间状语:1.at that time/moment,2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week … ),3.at+ 点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday … ) ,4。
when sb/sth。
did sth。
last evening,while he was reading5。
the whole morning, all day(yesterday), from nine to ten, while等。
例如:I was making fruit salad at this time.They were studying from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday。
They were waiting for you yesterday.三.过去进行时的构成:1. 肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它 .I was watching TV at that time last night。
He was cooking at six last night。
2. 否定句:主语+was not (wasn’t)/were not (weren’t)+V-ing+其它。
I was watching TV at that time last night。
He was not cooking at six last night.→I was not watching TV at that time last night。
3.一般疑问句:was/were+主语+V—ing+其它?I was watching TV at that time last night。
Was he cooking at six last night?→Were you watching TV at that time last night?肯定回答:Yes, I was. 肯定回答:Yes, he was。
【英语】中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)
【英语】中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)一、过去进行时1.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。
A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。
D,现在进行时。
问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。
2.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结(word)(1)
过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结(word)(1)一、过去进行时1.—Why didn't you answer my call?—I _______the Internet in the computer room.A. was searchingB. has searchedC. searchedD. am searching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——我正在微机室上网。
根据句意可知指的是打电话那时,所以用进行时,didn't表明与过去有关,所以用过去进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
注意while和进行时态连用。
3.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。
昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。
(完整word版)初中英语六种时态一览表
六种时态一览表时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时用法时间标志构成方式表示常性生的表示去某个表示在或段正表示去某正在表示将来某个要作、性作或客生的作或存在的状在行或生的行的作或存在的状生的作或存在的真理、科学事等。
作。
状。
度副: always,the day before now, at the moment, at just then,at this tomorrow ; the dayoften , usually ,yesterday,yesterday,this moment, just moment yesterday, after tomorrow;nextsometimes,seldom,last/yesterday night,now,look, listen, at yesterday morning/day/week/month/year/never;everyday,every last week, last month,present, these days,afternoon/evening, at term; soon; in a fewweek, every month, last year,last term;this week that time,this minutes; by+ 年份 ;every year 等in/on+ 去 ;morning,the whole in+状; in the+ago; just now, at the morning,all day future; in futureage of 5, one day, long yesterday, from+long ago; once upon a数 +to+数+lasttime night, those days 或以when, while 引的是一般去的状等。
过去进行时考点解析(Word版附答案)1
过去进行时考点解析(Word版附答案)1一、过去进行时1.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel. A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。
我在看小说。
十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。
2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天看到Linda的时候,她非常的忙,她正在为考试复习。
will study一般将来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;has studied现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;is studying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
根据when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到Linda的时候,她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。
【英语】过去进行时 复习(word)
【英语】过去进行时复习(word)一、过去进行时1.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。
A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。
D,现在进行时。
问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。
2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
注意while和进行时态连用。
3.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
(完整word版)过去进行时
过去进行时一.定义及结构二.句型结构三.过去进行时的用法用。
为短暂性动词)when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前,之后或同时发生。
When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest。
(finish先发生)When I got to the airport,the guests had left。
(got to后发生)在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句需用一般时代替将来时。
(主将从现)You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it。
When the manager comes here for a visit next week,I'll talk with him about this。
when用于表示“一。
.。
就..。
”的句型中(指过去的事)Sb had hardly/scarcely done sth。
.。
.when=Hardly/Scarcely had sb done sth。
..whenI had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door。
=Hardly/scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.Be doing..。
whenBe about to do。
.。
when Had just done。
.when We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to go out/on the point of going out when it suddenly began to rain heavily. He had just finished his work when the clock struck 12。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
九年级英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一)定义:过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
(二)结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)1. 过去进行时肯定句式由“主语+was/were + 动词ing+其它”构成Eg:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词+其它”构成Eg:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词+其它”组成,Eg:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在它4.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它(三)用法1this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
(4)It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
(5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。
如:She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用,常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。
如:His mother was always working like that.他目前总是那样工作。
6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
例如:误:I was knowing the answer.正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误:I wasn't understanding him.正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题:1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。
同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。
描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
句意为"在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。
"句中的fell (fall 的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
(四)过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时与一般过去时都强调过去发生的事,进行时强调过程,不一定完成,过去时强调事件,一定完成1).表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了,第一个动作用过去进行时,第二个动作用一般过去时。
2). 过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,如果两动作一样长,则都用过去进行时。
如果一个长一个短,则较长的用过去进行时。
如:He played when I was studying.1.过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作。
例如:I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信.(可能没打完)I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信.(已经打完)1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
(延续性动词)She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。
(信写完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
(短暂性动词)She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。
4、句中有at this time, last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。
过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作:I was talking to Tom the other day.那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊,也不引人注目。
它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。
句中谁先开口说话既不清楚,也无关紧要。
要注意它与一般过去时的差异:注意:进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。
如果把动作分割开,或者说出其发生的次数,就必须用一般过去时:I talked to Tom several times.我跟汤姆谈过几次话。
Tom washed both cars.汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了。
当然,看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示:Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog.一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。
这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如 today,last night,in the afternoon连用。
这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻,也可以看做是表示某一段时间。
如上面例句所示,某一段时间也可以用确切的时间来表示。
如想问起一段时间怎样度过时,用过去进行时态要用比一般过去时显得有礼貌:What were you doing before you came here?(你来这里之前做什么工作?)要比 What did you do be- fore you came here?听起来有礼貌。
另一方面, What were you doing in my room?(你在我的房间里干什么来着?)可能表示这样一种情感:我认为你没有权利在我的屋子里。
但 What did you do in my room?却毫无这种含义。
2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作。例如:I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信。(可能没打完)I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信。(已经打完)A. 过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成,而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)B、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:a. When the teacher came in,we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:While we were talking,the teacher came in.b They were singing while we were dancing.④when和while 还可作并列连词。