The-Imperial-Examination-System-中国科举制度-中英文双语
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Disadvantages
• Imprison people’ thoughts
十年寒窗无人问， Ten—year hard study by the window, industrious 一举成名天下知。 One—day success known to the world, glorious!
会试
Juren The Provincial Examination
省试
Xiucai
The County Examination 乡试
Tongsheng
Zhuangyuan
Bangyan
Tanhua
Jinshi
Jinshi
Influence Advantages
• To the government • To the administrative officials • To the grassroots
Empwenku.baidu.comror Taizong
The Four BookS
The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean The Analects of Confucius Mencius
the Five Classics
Eight – legged essay
→ → Opening
Amplification
破题
承题
→ Initial argument 起股
Central argument 中股
→ → Latter argument 后股
Final argument 束股
Conclusion 大结
Levels
Jinshi The Palace Examination殿试
Gongshi The Academy Examination
• 隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔 官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科 举考试）为目的。
Origin ※ To replace the Nine Rank Judging
System (九品中正制） ※ To select real talents
Emperor Yang of Sui
Emperor Xuanzong
再见
The Imperial Examination System
中国科举制度
Imperial Examination System 科举考试制度
• After the Sui Dynasty, these private and official schools had gradually deteriorated (衰败) into a dependency on the imperial examination system (科 举考试制度), through which officials were selected.
• Imprison people’ thoughts
十年寒窗无人问， Ten—year hard study by the window, industrious 一举成名天下知。 One—day success known to the world, glorious!
会试
Juren The Provincial Examination
省试
Xiucai
The County Examination 乡试
Tongsheng
Zhuangyuan
Bangyan
Tanhua
Jinshi
Jinshi
Influence Advantages
• To the government • To the administrative officials • To the grassroots
Empwenku.baidu.comror Taizong
The Four BookS
The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean The Analects of Confucius Mencius
the Five Classics
Eight – legged essay
→ → Opening
Amplification
破题
承题
→ Initial argument 起股
Central argument 中股
→ → Latter argument 后股
Final argument 束股
Conclusion 大结
Levels
Jinshi The Palace Examination殿试
Gongshi The Academy Examination
• 隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔 官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科 举考试）为目的。
Origin ※ To replace the Nine Rank Judging
System (九品中正制） ※ To select real talents
Emperor Yang of Sui
Emperor Xuanzong
再见
The Imperial Examination System
中国科举制度
Imperial Examination System 科举考试制度
• After the Sui Dynasty, these private and official schools had gradually deteriorated (衰败) into a dependency on the imperial examination system (科 举考试制度), through which officials were selected.