常用临床医学名词(2019年版)735-812
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)》标准医学名词1口腔科 Excel版本(
44页
残余曩肿 残余牙根脓肿 侧方移位 猖獗儀 长面综合征 长头（畸形） 陈旧性颌骨骨折 陈旧性颈淋巴結结核 陈旧性须部骨折 陈旧性課突骨折 陈旧性颅骨骨折 陈旧性面骨骨折 陈旧性面神经损伤 陈旧性顾下颌关节脱位 陈旧性额弓额骨骨折 陈旧性下颌骨骨折 成人龈囊肿 成牙本质细胞层空泡性变 成釉细胞癌 成釉细胞瘤 成釉细胞肉瘤 成釉细胞纤维瘤 成釉细胞纤维肉瘤 成釉细胞纤维牙瘤 细胞牙瘤 成釉细胞牙肉瘤 迟萌 持续性呕吐致牙酸蚀 充填体缺损（牙髓治疗后） 出牙综合征 传统性牙磨损 创伤粘 创伤后鼻畸形 创伤后鼻缺损 创伤后唇畸形 创伤后颌骨畸形 创伤后颌面部瘢痕 创伤后眼睑畸形 创伤后眼睑缺损 创伤性鼻切断 创伤性腭裂 创伤性腭痿 创伤性溃痛 创伤性颤眶畸形 创伤性血疱 垂直阻生 唇、口腔和咽生物学行为未定肿瘤 唇癌 唇瘢痕 唇部淋巴管畸形 唇部淋巴管瘤 唇部肿物 唇挫伤 唇恶性黑色素瘤 唇恶性肿瘤 唇腭裂术后颌骨发育不全
腭部炎性假瘤 腭垂恶性肿瘤 腭垂肥大 腭垂继发恶性肿瘤 腭垂良性肿瘤 腭垂囊肿 腭垂息肉 腭恶性肿瘤 腭骨骨折 腭骨结核 腭骨曩肿 腭后天畸形 腭继发恶性肿瘤 腭交界性肿瘤 腭卡波西肉瘤 腭开放性损伤 腭溃疡穿孔 腭良性肿瘤 腭裂 腭隆凸 腭黏膜角化不良 腭黏膜息肉 腭黏膜炎 腭乳头囊肿 腭舌弓恶性肿瘤 腭生物学行为未定肿瘤 腭血肿 腭咽闭合不良 腭移植皮瓣坏死 腭正中囊肿 耳部结缔组织良性肿瘤 耳部肿物 耳郭损伤 耳黑素细胞痣 耳结缔组织生物学行为未定肿瘤 耳結缔组织肿瘤 耳淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 耳皮肤原位癌 耳浅表损伤 发育性颌骨疾患 发育性牙变色 发育性牙源性囊肿 反胎 范德沃德综合征 方颁畸形 放射性颌骨骨坏死 放射性颌骨骨髓炎 放射性口炎 放射性牙釉质病 放射性咽炎 非流行性腮腺炎假瘤 非廳性牙体缺损 非牙源性牙痛 耳 E真性血管瘤,血管畸形 氟牙症 复发性阿弗他溃疡
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)》标准医学名词210-321页 22.放射治疗科318页-321
晚期反应 晚期效应 吸收剂量 细胞存活曲线参数 细胞周期 细胞周期时相 限束器 限束筒 线性二次模式 线性能量传递 相对剂量梯度 相对生物蛔 校准点 楔形角 楔形因素 修复因子 旋转治疗 血管内近距离放射治疗 亚致死损伤 亚致死损伤修复 氧固定假说 氧合状态 氧合作用 氧效应 氧增强比 医用加速器 钺-192 移动条照射 源皮距 源轴距 源准直器距离 远距离放射治疗 再分类 再群体化 再氧合
全脑全脊髓照射 全脑照射 全脾照射 全身加热疗法 全身皮肤电子束照射 全身照射 热剂量 量当量 热疗 热疗生物学 热敏感性 热耐受 热释光剂量仪 热休克蛋 热增强比 人体模 入射束 三维放射治疗 三维适形放疗(3D-CRT) 散射半影 散射空气比 散射最大剂量 射野挡块切割机 射野对称性 射野离轴比 射野平坦度 射野验证片 射野中心轴 生物有效剂量 施源器 时间剂量分次 时间剂量公式 时间剂量关系 时间剂量因子 时间因子 时间指数 实体瘤控制 适形放射治疗 输出量因子 术后放疗 术前放疗 术中放疗 水模体 斯德哥尔摩系统 随机效应 损伤的固定 缩野照射 碳核 离子 体表敷贴治疗 体表局部加热 体部立体定向放射治疗 体模 体模散射因子 填充块 调强放疗 图像引导放疗 外照射 晚反应组织
化学修饰剂 回旋加速器 几何半影 剂量跌落区 剂量分布 剂量建成区 剂量冷点 剂量率 剂量权重系数 剂量-效应关系 剂量-效应曲线 剂量修饰因子 剂量学 加速超分割放疗 加速放疗 加速再群体化 间接作用 建成效应 胶片剂量仪 近距离（后装）治疗 近距离治疗机 近距离治疗剂量学 局部灌注加热疗法 均匀指数 康普顿效应
CT scanning localization DNA single strand break, SSB DNA single strand break repair, SSBR DNA double strand break,DSB DNA double strand break repair,DSBR G2 block X-ray X-ray bulb radiographic localization X-ray therapy machine α/βratio α-ray β-ray γ -ray
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)标准医学名词1-108页中 6.呼吸内科(73页-90页)
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肺间质压 肺静脉压 肺量计法 肺毛细血管静水压 肺毛细血管跨壁压 肺毛细血管临界开放压 肺毛细血管血氧饱和度 肺毛细血管血氧分压 肺毛细血管血氧含量 肺弥散量 肺泡表面张力 肺泡-动脉血氧分压差 肺泡气二氧化碳分压
肺泡气二氧化碳浓度 肺泡通气星
肺泡通气量-动脉血二氧化碳分压关系曲线
肺泡压 肺泡氧分压 肺泡氧浓度 肺性 肺弹性阻力 肺通气显像 肺血管内压 肺血管外压力 肺血管阻力 肺血流量 肺血容积 肺压力-容积曲线 肺氧弥散量 肺-氧化碳弥散量 肺脏介入技术 肺总量 肺阻力 肺组织黏性阻力 分侧肺功能 分次肺活量 高二氧化碳通气应答 高乳酸时间 高渗盐水 高位拐点 高位拐点容积 高位拐点压力 高位平坦段 格拉斯哥昏迷量表 月鬲肌肌电图 膈肌耐受时间 膈肌张力时间指数 功能残气量 功能残气量肺总量百分比 功能性血流动力学监测 氯氧流量-容积曲线 呼气潮气容积 呼气负压技术 呼气流量-容积曲线
第1秒用力呼气容积下降20%激发浓度
电子支气管镜 动脉-混合静脉血氧含量差 动脉-静脉血氧含量差 动脉血二氧化碳分压 动脉血气 动脉血气分析 动脉血气体总压 动脉血酮体比 动脉血氧饱和度 动脉血氧分压 动脉血氧含量 动脉血氧运输量 动态肺顺应性 动态呼吸环 动态呼吸系统顺应性 动态顺应性
动态顺应性20
密闭式氮稀释法-单次呼吸法 密闭式氨稀释法 密闭式氣稀释法-重复呼吸法 密闭式氯稀释法-单次呼吸法 摩擦阻力 内呼吸法 脓毒症相关性器官功能衰竭评价 频率依赖性动态顺应性 频谱分析图 频谱微分均值图 平均气道压 平均吸气流量 平台压 剖胸探查 气道传导率 气道二氧化碳分压 气道二氧化碳浓度 气道性 气道峰压 气道峰压与平台压差 气道高反应性 气道惯性阻力 气道顺应性 气道弹性阻力 气道压 气道氧分压 气道氧浓度 气道阻力 气流传导比值 气流传导比值下降35%激发剂量 气流传导比值下降35%激发浓度 气流阻力呈流量依赖性 气流阻力呈面积依赖性 气囊漏气试验 气速指数 气体分析法 气体弥散速率 气体陷闭容积 器官功能障碍逻辑性评分 驱动压 全血碱剩余 容积波形 容积监测 溶解二氧化碳 溶解系数 溶解氧 乳酸清除率 摄氧量 深吸气量 渗出液 渗透压 时间用力呼气容积 实际呼吸频率 实际缓冲碱 实际碱剩余 实际碳酸氢盐
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)标准医学名词1-108页中 7.消化内科(91页-108页)
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肠系膜动脉硬化 肠系膜恶性肿瘤 肠系膜钙化 肠系膜坏疽 肠系膜继发恶性肿瘤 肠系膜间皮瘤 肠系膜交界性肿瘤 肠系膜结核 肠系膜静脉畸形 肠系膜静脉血栓形成 肠系膜静脉血栓形成伴肠坏死 肠系膜良性肿瘤 肠系膜裂孔疝 肠系膜淋巴管瘤 肠系膜淋巴結继发恶性肿瘤 肠系膜淋巴结结核 肠系膜淋巴结炎 肠系膜囊肿 肠系膜扭转 肠系膜脓肿 肠系膜乳糜囊肿 肠系膜上动脉夹层 肠系膜上动脉综合征 肠系膜上静脉血栓 肠系膜撕裂 肠系膜损伤 肠系膜血管瘤 肠系膜炎 肠系膜粘连 肠系膜脂肪瘤 肠系膜肿物
腹膜后和腹膜继发恶性肿瘤
腹膜后间皮瘤 腹膜后交界性肿瘤 腹膜后良性肿瘤 腹膜后淋巴结结核 腹膜后囊肿 腹膜后血管瘤 腹膜后血肿 腹脂肪瘤 腹膜后肿物 腹膜继发恶性肿瘤 腹膜间皮瘤 腹膜交界性肿瘤 腹膜结核 腹膜良性肿瘤 腹膜脓肿 腹膜损伤 腹膜透析腹膜炎 腹膜炎 腹膜粘连 腹内多器官损伤 腹内淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 腹内器官损伤 腹内疝伴肠梗阻 腹内疝伴坏疽 腹嵌顿疝 腹腔动脉畸形 腹腔动脉压迫综合征 腹腔恶性肿瘤 腹腔感染 腹腔广泛性肿块 腹腔广泛性肿胀 腹腔积血 腹腔棘球蝴病 腹腔继发恶性肿瘤 腹腔假性囊肿 腹腔结核 腹腔良性肿瘤 腹腔淋巴管瘤 腹腔淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 腹腔淋巴结结核 腹腔囊肿 腹腔脓肿 腹腔血管瘤 腹腔粘连 腹腔脂肪瘤 腹强直 腹疝 腹疝伴梗阻
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麸质肠病 福氏志贺菌痢疾 复发性胆管绞痛 复发性胆管炎 复发性阑尾炎 复发性胰腺炎 复合性溃疡 复合性溃疡伴出血 复孔绦虫病 副溶血弧菌肠炎 副溶血性弧菌食物中毒 腹白线疝 腹壁肠瘘 腹壁瘘管 腹壁粘连 腹部诊断影像异常所见 腹部肿物 腹部肿胀 腹放线菌病 腹股沟环松弛 腹股沟斜疝合并直疝
腹茧症 腹膜壁层恶性肿瘤 腹膜壁层间皮瘤 腹膜恶性肿瘤 腹膜骨盆恶性肿瘤 腹膜后感染
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)》标准医学名词1-108页中 1.眼科(7-22页)
21页30 Hz 闪烁光反应AC/A 比值测定22页Amsler 方格Bielschowsky 头位倾斜试验D-15 (Farnsworth)色相子试验FM-100 色相子试验Goldmann 视野计Goldmann 压平眼压计Hardy-Rand-Rittler 盘Ishihara 色板Parks-Bielschowsky 三步法Perkins 眼压计SchiGtz 眼压计Tono-pen 眼压计X 线检查暗视视网膜电图暗适应视网膜电图被动牵拉试验(复视检查）标准自动视野计超声波(声像图)检查超声生物显微镜磁共振成像磁共振血管造成像底向外三棱镜试验电生理检测短波长自动视野检查多焦视网膜电图非接触镜非接触式眼压计共焦激光扫描检眼镜共焦生物显微镜光相干断层扫描核医查赫鲁比前置镜计算机断层摄影术间接检眼镜检眼镜检影法角膜地形图角膜内皮镜角膜曲率测量角膜知觉检查颈动脉超声局部视网膜电图泪膜破裂时间泪液分泌试验马氏杆试验明适应视网膜电图平凹镜气动RMS计前房角镜检查全自动视野计闪光视网膜电图视觉诱发电位双目间接检眼镜双凸间接镜透照法图形视网膜电图雾视法眼表刮片细胞查眼表印迹细胞学检查眼部超声眼部照相眼电图眼动脉血流眼微生物检查吲哚菁绿血管造影术荧光光度测定法荧光素染色试验荧光素眼底血管造影直接检眼镜検查法指触眼压测量中心凹视网膜电图自动验光仪30Hz flicker responseaccommodative convergence/accommodation ratio Amsler gridBielschowsky signPanel D-15 (Farnsworth) test, Farnsworth dichotomous test Famsworth-Munsell 100-hue testGoldmann perimetryGoldmann applanation tonometerHardy-Rand-Rittler plateIshihara color plateParks-Bielschowsky 3-step testPerkins tonometerSchiotz tonometryTono-pen tonometerX-ray examinationscotopic electroretinogramdark-adapted electroretinogramforced duction test (in diplopia)standard automated perimetryultrasonography/ultrasound echographyultrasound biomicroscopymagnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance angiographybase-out prism testelectrophysiologic testingshort-wave length automated perimetrymultifocal electroretinogramnon-contact lensair-puff (non-contact) tonometerconfocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopeconfocal biological microscopeoptical coherence tomographynuclear medicine examinationHruby preset lenscomputer tomographyindirect ophthalmoscopyophthalmoscopyretinoscopycomeal topographykeratoscopykeratometrycomeal sensitivity examinationcarotid ultrasoundfocal electroretinogrambreaking up timeSchirmer testMaddox rod testlight-adapted electroretinogramplanoconcave lenspneumatic tonometergonioscopyautomated perimetrybright-flash electroretinogramvisual evoked potentialbinocular indirect ophthalmoscopebiconvex indirect lenstransilluminationpattern electroretinographyfogging testocular sur&ce scraping cytology impression cytologyeye ultrasoundeye photographyelectrooculogrameye arterial blood floweye microbiological examination indocyanine green angiography fluorophotometryfluorescein staining testfundus fluorescein angiographydirect ophthalmoscopic examination digital tonometryfoveal electroretinogram autorefractomer［又称］法恩斯沃思色相配列试验。
常用临床医学术语
常用临床医学术语past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症,症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征,主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加(减轻)体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗,大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力,倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷,发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒,somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞,栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞,梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应,应答reaction 反应,感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧,发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,…) pain 胸(胁腹…)痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛,急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停,窒息asthma 气喘,哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸,换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全,呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧,缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张,肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀,青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia (循环)血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音,干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振,厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气,屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃,呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃,回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘,瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂,脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石,石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪,吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便,脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black) stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难,尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭,无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经,月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤,青肿acne 痤疮,粉刺desquamation 脱皮,脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点,瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光,羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹,感冒疮Koplik’s spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形,变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折,单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开(开放性)骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany (肌)强直,手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉,意识convulsion 抽搐,惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损,遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫,下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡,嗜睡stupor 木僵,昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ...) crisis脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…)危象failure 衰竭,故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…)衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠(阴道)指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation (latent) period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻,缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症,指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。
临床常用医学英语词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化AdenitisAnemiaAseptic呼吸系统MucosaExhaleApneaTachypneaPneumonia消化系统 The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂HepatitisAscitesGlycemiaGoiter神经系统Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛ChoreaMigraineVarus泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏NasitisDiplopiaMyopiaCataractGlaucoma综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良SyndromeGenitalMenarchePerineumOvaryOvarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕EmbryoParityForcepsMolding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水PyodermaSepsisMalignantDiarrheaVaccineEczemaGerman Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病phobia临床症状apathyeuphoriamutistichyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobiaillusionamnesiainsightego 自我id 原我libidoscapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasyundoingEmpathylisten 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染C.D.E.ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IJKKn. KneeL.MNNP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗QQ everyRRx takeSs-s halfStaph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血BloodPlateletAlveoiiPharynxLarynx喉TracheaLung肺PleuraChest 胸Air 气Lips唇teethtongue舌duodenumjejunumileumappendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓VertebraCraniumMeningesNervesSkullClavicleSternumRibs 助骨JointsTendonsCortexUrinaryUrethraUretersKidneyscrotumtestispenis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇OvaryUterusVaginaVulva脑部系统cerebrumthalamusmidbrainpons 桥脑medulla眼球构造pupilanterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molarscaninesincisors14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 (Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生AmbulantPareticWard 病房stationporPatientNarcoticNurseDoctorInternistSurgeonDentistGynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带GauzeMask 口罩ChartPill 药丸CapsuleOintmentSedativeFractureGypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项 ( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期namesexageaddressempolyer违和感疲劳感.fatiguelanguor。
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)标准医学名词1-108页中 7.消化内科(91页-108页)
病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（同时感染）急性无黄疸型
病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（同时感染）急性重型
病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（同时感染）亚急性重型 病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（同时感染）淤胆型 病毒性胃肠炎 病毒性小肠炎 播散型类圆线虫病 不定型志贺菌痢疾 不完全性肠梗阻 残窦综合征（胃切除术后）re 残留胆囊管炎 残胃恶性肿瘤 残胃溃疡 残胃溃疡癌变伴出血 残胃溃疡伴出血 残胃炎 残胃炎伴出血 残余胆曩结石 草莓状胆囊 产气杆菌肠炎 肠阿米巴病 肠重复畸形 肠出血 肠出血性大肠埃希氏菌肠炎 肠道病毒感染 肠道滴虫病 肠道恶性肿瘤 肠道感染 肠道钩虫病 肠道寄生虫病 肠道菌群失调 肠道类圆线虫病 肠道慢性缺血性综合征 肠道毛细线虫病 肠道念珠菌病 肠道球虫病 肠道蠕虫病 肠道血管圆线虫病 肠道厌氧菌感染 肠道真菌感染 肠毒性大肠埃希氏菌肠炎
92页
病毒性肝炎三重感染（三重以上，慢性中度） 病毒性肝炎三重感染（三重以上，慢性重度） 病毒性肝炎三重感染（三重以上，慢性重型） 病毒性肝炎双重感染（同时感染） 病毒性肝炎未分型急性黄疸型 病毒性肝炎未分型急性无黄疸型 病毒性肝炎未分型急性淤胆型
病毒性肝炎未分型急性重型（暴发型）
病毒性肝炎未分型慢性轻度 病毒性肝炎未分型慢性淤胆型 病毒性肝炎未分型慢性中度 病毒性肝炎未分型慢性重度 病毒性肝炎未分型慢性重型 病毒性肝炎未分型亚急性重型 病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（重叠感染） 病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（重叠感染）慢性中度 病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（重叠感染）慢性重度 病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（重叠感染）慢性重型 病毒性肝炎乙型丁型（同时感染）急性黄疸型
肠二糖酶缺乏及二糖吸收不良
肠梗阻 肠梗阻伴粘连 肠功能紊乱 肠坏疽 肠坏死 肠蛔虫病 肠交界性肿瘤 肠绞窄 肠绞窄坏死 肠结核 肠结石 肠痉挛 肠扩张 肠淋巴管扩张 肠瘘
(完整版)医学名词
各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感birdflu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza 白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧fever Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤( 美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹过敏Allergy 健康诊断Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查Examination 入院Admission to Hospotial 退院Discharge from Hospital 症状Symptom 营养Nutrition 病例Clinical History 诊断Diagnosis 治疗Treatment 预防Prevention 呼吸Respiration 便通Bowel Movement 便Stool 血液Blood 脉搏Pulse, Pulsation 尿Urine 脉搏数Pulse Rate 血型Blood Type 血压Blood Pressure 麻醉Anesthesia 全身麻醉General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉Local Anesthesia 手术Operation 切除Resectionlie 副作用Side Effect 洗净Irrigation 注射Injection X 光X-Ray 红外线Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的Chronic 急性的Acute 体格Build 亲戚Relative 遗传Heredity 免疫Immunity 血清Serum 流行性的Epidemic 潜伏期Incubation Period 滤过性病毒Virus 消毒Sterilization 抗生素Antibiotic 脑波E.E.G 洗肠Enema 结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit 摄氏Celsius, Centigrade英文科室大全medical department; department of internal medicine 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery 外科pediatrics department 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophtalmology department 眼科dental department/ Dentistry 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department 耳鼻喉科urology department 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科traumatology department 创伤外科plastic surgery 整形外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科pathology department 病理科cardiology department 心脏病科psychiatry department 精神病科orthopedics department 骨科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科thoracic surgery department 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine 中医科registration office 挂号处out-patient department 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室admitting office 住院处operation room 手术室X-ray department 放射科blood bank 血库dispensary; pharmacy 药房ward 病房laboratory 化验室急诊室Emergency Room 医院Hospital 接生房Labor and Delivery 手术室Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Nephrology 肾脏科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员科技员X-Ray Technician Ｘ光bellyache 肚子痛enteritis 肠炎gastralgia 胃痛gastritis 胃炎appendictis 阑尾炎enterogastritis 肠胃炎constipation 便秘nephritis 肾炎diabetes 糖尿病uraemia 尿毒症urethritis 尿道炎cystitis 膀胱炎diarrhoea 痢疾dysentery 痢疾piles 痔疮haememorrhoids 痔疮相关短语Related Phraseshave a pain in the chest 胸口痛have a pain in the abdomen 肚子痛hav e a pain in the back 背痛have a pain in the ear 耳痛have a pain in the loins 腰痛have a running nose 流鼻涕have a stuffed-up nose 鼻子不通have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害bring up phlegm when coughing 咳嗽有痰tougue heavily coated 舌苔很厚have a foul breath 口臭have a bitter taste in one's mouth 口发苦run with tears 流泪have watery eyes 流泪相关表达方式Related Expression I have got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke) 我头疼。
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)》标准医学名词1-108页中 5.心内科 (63页-72页)
72页24小时动态心电图24小时血压监测6分钟步行试验超声心动图动脉血气分析动态电图动态血压监测多导睡眠监测肺动脉嵌入压监测肺动脉压监测冠状动脉CT显像核素心肌灌注显像踝肱指数家庭自测血压经皮血氧饱和度监测经食道超声心动图经食道心电图经食道心房调搏经食道心脏电生理检查连续血氧饱和度监测漂浮导管检查平板运动试验希氏束电图心电监测心电图血管磁共振成像心脏CT检查心脏X线检查心脏磁共振心脏排出量监测(用热稀释法)心脏起搏器功能检查心脏正电子发射断层显像胸部CT检查胸部X线检查胸部血管CT显像药物负荷试验运动负荷试验诊室血压直立倾斜试验植入式循环心电记录中心静脉压监测24 hours ambulatory electrocardiogram24 hours blood pressure monitoring6 minutes walk testechocardiographyarterial blood gas analysisambulatory electrocardiogramambulatory blood pressure monitoringpolysomnography monitoringpulmonary arterial wedge pressure monitoringpulmonary artery pressure monitoringcoronary computed tomographic angiographyradionuclide myocardial perfusion imagingankle brachial index, ABIhome blood pressuretranscutaneous oxygen saturation monitoringtransesophageal echocardiography, TEEtransesophageal electrocardiogramtransesophageal atrial pacing, TEAPtransesophageal electrophysiological examination continuous blood oxygen saturation monitoringSwan-Ganz catheter examinationtreadmill exercise test, TETHis bundle electrogramelectrocardiographic monitoringelectrocardiogramcardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingcardiac computed tomographycardiac X-ray inspectioncardiac magnetic resonancecardiac output monitoring (by thermodilution)functional test of cardiac pacemakercardiac positron emission tomographychest computed tomographychest X-ray, chest radiographychest computed tomographic angiographydrug stress testingexercise stress testingoffice blood pressurehead-up tilt test, HUTTimplantable loop record, ILRcentral venous pressure monitoring［又称］冠状动脉CT造影［又称］心脏PET［又称］胸部 X 线摄影。
医学生常用的医学英语词汇汇总
医学生常用的医学英语词汇汇总目录一、内科常用字汇心血管系统血液及淋巴系统呼吸系统消化系统内分泌系统神经系统肌肉骨骼系统泌尿及男性生殖系统特殊感觉器官综合字汇二、妇产科常用字汇三、小儿科常用字汇四、精神科常用字汇五、各科常用缩写六、解剖式内外科常用字汇七、癌症相关单字八、医院内常见单字九、病历表内常见单字十、诊断用具一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野V ocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹V omiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CV A cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一. every day 每日every hour 每小时. every morning 每日早晨. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteries blood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴---茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer胰腺腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer卵巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任Medical man Internist = intern = intern 实习生Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生intern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse .取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walkMalingerer 装病的人malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项identifying data or biographic dataadmission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfortfeel unwell ill, poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy vigorlistlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack loss of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration=extreme weakness or exhaustion asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber =light sleepa nap =a short sleepa doze = a light or fitful sleep入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic 睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡become= feel =get sleepy=drowsy = somnolent睡眠不足loss= lack = want of sleep失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound profound sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面weight ; body weight体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight 最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱emaciated emaciation肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况body temperature量体温take one's temperature发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise elevation of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗sweating ; perspiration弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever连续热continuous fever危险期by crisis转轻期by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛occipital pain侧头部痛temporal pain前头部痛frontal pain头痛havesuffer a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurtsmart 齿痛toothache胸痛chest pain心前部痛precordial pain心绞痛anginal pain胸股下後痛substernal retrosternal pain胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; bellystomach ache上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛upper abdominal pain下腹部痛lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain侧腹部痛flank pain背痛backache腰痛low backache ; lumbago关节痛joint pain肌肉痛muscular pain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛renal colic痛cramps ; crampy cramping pain; spasmodic博动痛throbbingpounding, thumping, pulsating pain转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation 牵连痛referred pain电击痛lightning fulgurant, shooting pain带状痛girdle pain神经根性痛root pain空腹痛hunger pain夜间痛nocturnal pain自发痛spontaneous pain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed steady pain灼热痛burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛splitting ; racking撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;钝痛dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛gnawing ; griping擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath ; respiration呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath深呼吸breathe deeply叹息sigh ; draw a long breath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion physical activity夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing喘呜wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze打嗝hiccup hiccough ; singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid tenaceous ; thick sputum浓喀痰frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum脓性喀痰purulent sputum血性喀痰bloody sputum混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰greenish sputum锈色喀痰rusty sputum感冒common cold流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse heart beat速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症angina =angina pectoris心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve leaky heart动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振a poor weak or bad appetite ; no little appetite ; loss lack or decrease of appetite ; anorexia食欲增进increase improvement of appetite 无食欲have no little ; a poor appetite食欲旺盛have a strong voracious appetite丧失食欲lose one's apptite空腹an empty stomach咀嚼chewing ; mastication吞咽swallow gulp吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎belching ; eructation打酸噎sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting 呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸jaundice ; icterus腹水ascites通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘constipation水状watery stool feces血状bloody stool柏油状tarry stool泥状mushy stool软状loose stool硬状hard stool呈固状formed stool呈半固状semiformed stool大便失禁fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; passvoid urine ; urinate ; micturate尿意urge desire to urinate尿急urinary urgency频尿urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿urinary retention尿失禁urinary incontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿cloudy turbid urine血尿bloody urine ; hematuria性欲sexual desire ; libido性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄premature ejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnal pollutionemission; wet dream 包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin prepuce割礼circumcision性病veneral disease .月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮menarche ; onset of menses停经menopause更年期climacteric ; changeof life痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带vaginal discharge阴道出血vaginal bleeding少量时yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠pregnancy ; conception怀孕conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive流产abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain twist ; wrench关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout gaut关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast ; plaster of Paris义腿肢artificial limb肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle 扭筋strain ; sprain肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness恢复意识recover consciousness昏厥fainting ; syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力muscular weakness步行困难difficulty in walking说话不清speak thickly蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱nervous breaksown意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable 不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人introvert。
175个常用医学名词解释
175个常用医学名词解释175个常用医学名词解释1．胃肠激素：由胃肠粘膜内分泌细胞分泌的激素。
2．基础代谢率：在基础状态下，清醒、安静、空腹时，单位时间的能量代谢。
3．呆小症：幼儿时期甲状腺功能低下，生长缓慢、身体矮小，而且智力低下，称呆小症。
4．兴奋性：细胞在受刺激时产生动作电位（即兴奋）的能力。
5．肺通气量：每分钟进或出肺的气体总量。
6．球-管平衡：近球小管的重吸收率始终占肾小球滤过率的65%～70%。
7．激素：由内分泌细胞分泌的在细胞之间传递信息的高效能生物活性物质。
8．胃容受性舒张：咀嚼吞咽时，食物刺激咽、食管感受器，通过迷走N反射性地引起胃头区（胃底和胃体）肌肉舒张。
9．静息电位：兴奋细胞处于安静状态下，在细胞内外所记录的电位差称为静息电位。
10．牵涉痛：由于内脏疾病引起的体表部位疼痛或痛觉过敏。
11．内环境：是细胞生存的环境，指细胞外液。
12．射血分数：搏出量占心室舒张末期容积的百分比。
安静状态健康成人的射血分数约为55%～65%。
13．血细胞比容：红细胞占全血的容积百分比。
加QQxxxxxxxx6每天都有医学知识更新！14．Hb氧饱和度：Hb氧含量占Hb氧容量的百分比。
15．牵涉痛：内脏疾病常引发体表部位产生疼痛，大概痛觉过敏。
16．容受性舒张：食物刺激口、舌、咽和食道等处的感受器反射性经迷走神经引起胃底和胃体舒张。
17．近点：眼尽最大能力调节后看清物体的最近距离。
18．肾小球滤过率：单位工夫内两肾生成的超滤液总量。
19．阈电位：在刺激作用下，静息电位从最大值下降到将能引发扩布性举措电位时的膜电位或可兴奋组织受到刺激去极化过程当中，能引发举措电位的临界膜电位程度。
20．肺泡通气/血流量比值：肺泡通气量与每分钟肺血流量的比值。
21．平均动脉压：一个心动周期中动脉压的平均值。
22．呼吸：机体与环境之间的气体交换过程。
23．消化：食品在消化道内被分解为可吸收物质的过程。
24．牵张反射：有神经支配的骨骼肌受到外力牵拉而伸长时，能反射性地引起受牵拉的同一块肌肉发生收缩。
200个必学的中医名词术语
200个必学的中医名词术语1. 五心烦热：指两手两足心发热，并自觉心胸烦热。
2. 流注：是毒邪流走不定，注无定处而发生于较深部组织的一类化脓性病症。
多发于肌肉深处,结成或漫肿,单发或多发,日久成脓。
多患于气血虚弱者。
3．肺金：传统中医学中的五行学说，用五行的属性分别脏腑器官的特性，称肺属金。
4．中风：指脑血管意外等疾患。
病可因阴精亏损，或暴怒伤肝，使肝阳偏亢，肝风内动；“类中风”是指类似于中风的症状。
5．痰火：指无形之火与有形之痰煎熬胶结贮积于肺的病症。
6．君主之官：君主，指心在脏腑中居首要地位的意思。
7．虚喘：是肺肾之虚，尤以肾不纳气为主。
8．厥：即厥症。
泛指突然晕倒。
9．荣、卫：营气、卫气。
10．肝痿：又称筋痿。
11．气逆：指气上逆而不顺。
12．三焦：分上焦，中焦和下焦。
上焦一般指胸膈以上部位，包括心，肺在内，中焦指膈下，脐部的上部位，包括脾，胃等脏腑；下焦指脐以下的部位，包括肾膀胱，小肠，大肠，从生理角度上讲，还包括肝，故下焦往往肝肾并提。
13．真火：指肾阳。
14．血为营，气为卫：营指营气，是血中之气，卫指卫气，起卫外作用，固表作用。
15．龙雷之火：指肾火，肝火。
心肾之火。
龙火，指肾火；雷火，指心火。
16．相火：和“君火”（心火）相对而言，一般指肝肾的相火。
17．神：神气，传统中医有心藏神的说法。
18．肝气：指肝脏的精气。
19．肝血：指肝脏所藏的血。
肝血与肝阴不能截然分开。
20．肾火：肾是阴脏，内藏水火（即真阴，真阳），水火必须保持相对平衡。
21．心火：广义泛指心的功能活动，狭义指心脏推动血液循环的功能。
22．肾气：肾精化生之气，指肾脏的功能活动，如生长，发育及性机能的活动。
23．肾水：指肾脏的阴液也称肾阴。
24．先天：人身生命，发育生殖的本源，与后天相对而言。
25．后天；指脾胃。
人体的出生后的生长，发育，生命活动所需的物质和能量，要靠脾胃之气吸收水谷精微以滋养供给。
26．肝为肾之子：按五行学说，肝属木，肾属水，水生木，所以肝为肾之子，而肾为肝之母。
中华人民共和国国家卫健委《常用临床医学名词(2019年版)》标准医学名词1-108页中 4.急诊科 (61页-62页)
Alzheimer's disease amikacin poisoning opium poisoning amlodipine poisoning benzene toxic effect toxic eflfect of nitroderivative and aminoderivative of benzene and its homologue homologue of benzene toxic effect hepatitis C cirrhosis unstable angina dimenhydrinate poisoning traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage alcohol toxic effect acenocoumarol poisoning hypnotic poisoning cannabis (derivatives) poisoning transient ischemic attack supportive treatment of malignant tumor sulfur dioxide toxic effect other halogen derivative of aromatic hydrocarbon toxic effect atrial premature beat nonopioid analgesic,antipyretic and antirheumatic drug poisoning nonopioid analgesic and antipyretic poisoning nonopioid analgesic drug poisoning noninfectious diarrhea bullae of lung pulmonary interstitial fibrosis corrosive alkali and alkali like substance toxic effect corrosive organic compounds poisoning
[经典]医用名词
![[经典]医用名词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/15969dfc18e8b8f67c1cfad6195f312b3169eb76.png)
医用名词1.急性气管-支气管炎：是指气管-支气管黏膜的急性炎症。
常见病因有感染、理化刺激以及过敏反应，部分由上呼吸道感染迁延而来。
2.阻塞性肺气肿：由于支气管慢性炎症或其他原因逐渐引起的细支气管狭窄，气道阻力增加，终末细支气管远端气腔过度膨胀、充气，伴有腔壁破坏而产生。
是慢性支气管炎最常见并发症，临床表现为逐渐加重的呼吸困难为其主要症状。
3.肺性脑病：二氧化碳潴留达到一定程度时出现神志淡漠、肌肉震颤或扑翼样震颤、间歇抽搐、昏睡甚至昏迷等症状，称为肺性脑病。
4.血管重建：是缺氧刺激银子作用下，肺血管结构发生改变，如：肌层肺小动脉中层增厚，内膜纤维增生，弹力纤维、胶原纤维性基质增多等，使肺血管变硬，阻力增加，导致肺动脉高压，右心衰竭。
5.运动性哮喘：又叫运动诱发哮喘，是经过一定量运动后出现急性短暂的气道平滑肌收缩，表现为哮喘发作，大多能自行缓解。
6.咳嗽变异性哮喘：无喘息症状者被称之为咳嗽变异性哮喘。
7.呼吸衰竭：是各种原因引起的肺通气和（或）换气功能严重障碍，以致在静息状态下亦不能维持足够的气体交换，导致缺氧伴（或不伴）二氧化碳潴留，从而引起一系列生理功能和代谢紊乱的综合征。
8.外周性发绀：严重休克等原因引起的末梢循环障碍的患者，即使动脉血氧分压尚正常，也可出现发绀，称作外周性发绀。
9.中央性发绀：是真正由于动脉血氧饱和度降低引起的发绀。
10.休克型肺炎：是指毒血症状严重，引起周围循环衰竭的肺炎。
11.迁延性肺炎：某些肺炎患者由于免疫功能低下，肺炎弥散显著延迟，长期难以吸收，称作迁延性肺炎。
12.科赫（Koch）现象：是机体对结核杆菌再次感染与初次感染所表现出的不同范瑛现象。
13.中叶综合征：是右肺中叶支气管细长，周围有多簇的淋巴结，常为非特异性或结核性淋巴结炎压迫支气管引起右肺中叶不张。
14.结核球：是干酪样坏死灶部分消散，周围形成纤维包膜；或空洞的引流支气管阻塞，空洞内干酪物难以排除，凝成球形病灶。
常用的临床医学术语
简明病历书写手册（英汉对照）郭航远编著目录第一章病人身份第二章主诉第三章现病史第四章过去史、系统回统和个人史第五章月经、婚姻、生育史和家族史第六章体检（一般项目）第七章体检（头颈部）第八章体检（胸腹部）第九章体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）第十章体检（泌尿生殖道与其他）第十一章标准化病人体检项目第十二章实验室检查第十三章辅助检查第十四章诊断（疾病名称）第十五章常用医嘱术语第十六章常用药物及中草药第十七章住院文书格式第十八章附录附1、常用解剖术语附2、医学英语常用前后缀附3、医学英语的特征附4、医学英语常用短语附5、英语问诊常用句子附6、医学英语缩写一览表附7、医院日常用品和设备附8、医学院和医院相关名称前言随着我国加入WTO，医疗体制发生了革命性的改变。
随着改革开放的深入，外国投资和管理的医院将不断涌现，中外医学交流也日趋频繁，出国学习、进修和援外医疗队的医务人员逐年增多，这就要求医生具有正确书写英文病历的能力。
目前，国内供临床医生完成英文病历的参考书很少。
签于此，编著者根据美国罗马琳达大学的病历书写要求，结合十余年的国内外工作经验（编者所在的邵逸夫医院是一所由美国专家管理的、与国际接轨的新型综合性医院，有十余年的英文病历书写实践），并参阅一些国内外的相关文献，编写了本手册。
本手册按病历书写的顺序进行编写，采用英中对照写法，内容详尽，条理清晰，形式新颖，适用于临床医生、出国人员、实习生和医学院校的学生。
在本手册的编写过程中，得到了美国罗马琳达大学医学院和日本福井大学医学院和邵逸夫医院领导的关心和支持。
谨以此书献给我的老师、同事、朋友和家人。
第一章病人身份[Identification] ·[Name] 姓名·[Sex] 性别·[Age] 年龄·[Occupation] 职业·[Date of birth] 出生日期·[Marriage （Marital status）] 婚姻·[Race] 民族·[Place of birth (Birth place)] 籍贯·[Identification No.(code of ID card No.)] 身份证号码·[Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.)] 工作单位及电话·[Home address and phone No.] 家庭住址及电话·[Post code] 邮政编码·[Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No.] 联系人及电话·[Source (Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider) of history] 病史陈术者·[Reliability of history] 病史可靠程试·[Medical security (Type of payment)] 医疗费用·[Type of admission (Patient condition)] 住院类别（入院时病情）·[Medical record No.] 病历号·[Clinic diagnosis] 门诊诊断·[Date of admission (admission date)] 入院日期·[Date of record] 记录日期1、年龄的表示方法（以36岁为例）·36 years old (y/o)·Age 36·36 year-old·The age of 36·36 years of age2、性别的表示方法·[Male,♂] 男性·[Female,♀] 女性3、职业的表示方法·工人[Worker]·退休工作[Retired worker]·农民[Farmer (peasant)]·干部[Leader (cadre)]·行政人员[administrative personnel (staff)]·职员[staff member]·商人[Trader (Businessman)]·教师[Teacher]·学生[Student]·医生[Doctor]·药剂师[Pharmacist]·护士[Nurse]·军人[Soldier]·警察[Policeman]·工程师[Engineer]·技术员[Technician]·家政人员[Housekeeper]·家庭主妇[Housewife]·营业员[Assistant]·服务员[Attendant]·售票员[Conductor]4、民族的表示方法·汉[Han]·回[Hui]·蒙[Meng]精彩文档·藏[Tibetan]·朝鲜[Korean]·美国人[American]·日本人[Japanese]·英国人[Britisher]5、医疗费用的表示方法·[Self pay (Individual medical care)] 自费·[Government insruance (Public medical care)] 公费·[Insurance] 保险·[Local insurance] 本地医保·[Non-local in surance] 外地医保·[Labor protestion care] 劳保6、婚姻状况的表示方法·[Married] 已婚·[Single (Unmarried)] 未婚·[Diverced] 离婚·[Widow] 寡妇·[Widower] 鳏夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法·[Reliable] 可靠·[Unreliable] 不可靠·[Not entirely] 不完全可靠·[Unobtainable] 无法获得8、住址的表示方法·[NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang] 浙江省杭州市庆春东路3号·[XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province.] 浙江省诸暨市（县）城关镇新东村9、病史陈述者的表示方法·[Patient himself (herself)] 患者本人·[Her husband] 患者的丈夫·[His wife] 患者的妻子·[Patient`s colleague] 患者的同事·[Patient`s neighbor] 患者的邻居·[Patient`s Kin (Mother; Son; daughter;brother;Sister)] 患者的亲属(父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、兄弟、姐妹)·[Taximan] 出租车司机·[Traffic police] 交通警察10、日期的表示方法·2002年10月1日[10-1-2002(10/1/2002; Oct.1,2002; Oct.lst,2002)](美国)·2002年10月1日[1-10-2002(1/10/2002; 1 Oct.,2002; 1st of Oct.,2002)] (英国)11、住院类别的表示方法·[Emergent (Emergency call)] 急诊·[Urgent] 危重·[Elective (General)] 一般（普通）12、入院时病情的表示方法·[Stable] 稳定·[Unstable] 不稳定·[Relative stable] 相对稳定·[Critical (Imminent)] 危重·[Fair (General)] 一般第二章主诉[Chief Complaint]1、主诉的表示方法：症状+时间（Symptom+Time）·症状+for+时间如：[Chest pain for 2 hours] 胸痛2小时·症状+of+时间如：[Nausea and vomiting of three days` duration] 恶心呕吐3天·症状+时间+in duration如：[Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月·时间+of+症状如：[Two-day history of fever] 发热2天2、常见症状·[Fever] 发热·[Pain] 疼痛·[Edema] 水肿·[Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血·[Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难·[Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰·[Hemoptysis] 咯血·[Cyanosis] 紫绀·[Palpitation] 心悸·[Chest discomfort] 胸闷·[Nausea (Retch;Dry V omiting)and V omiting] 恶心和呕吐·[Hematemesis (V omiting of blood)] 呕血·[Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血·[Diarrhea] 腹泻·[Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘·[Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕·[Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸·[Convulsion] 惊厥·[Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍·[Hematuria] 血尿·[Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频，尿急和尿痛·[Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁·[Retention of urine] 尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法·[Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热·[Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热·[Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热·[Drug fever] 药物热·[Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热·[Absorption fever] 吸收热·[Central fever] 中枢性发热·[Fever type] 热型▲[Continuous fever] 稽留热▲[Remittent fever]驰张热▲[Intermittent fever] 间歇热▲ [Undulant fever] 波状热▲ [Recurrent fever]回归热▲[Periodic fever] 周期热▲ [Irregular fever]不规则热▲[Ephemeral fever]短暂热▲[Double peaked fever]双峰热·[Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热·[Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战·[Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏精彩文档寒·[Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热·[Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热·[Moderate fever] 中度发热·[Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热·[Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热·[Crisis] 骤降·[Lysis] 渐降·[Typhoid fever] 伤寒热·[Rheumatic fever] 风湿热·[Cancerous fever] 癌性发热·[Fervescence period] 升热期·[Defervescence period] 退热期·[Persistent febrile period] 持续发热期（2）疼痛的表示方法·[Backache (Back pain)] 背痛·[Lumbago] 腰痛·[Headache] 头痛▲ [Vasomotor headache] 血管舒缩性头痛▲[Post-traumatic headache] 创伤后头痛▲[Migraine headache]偏头痛▲ [Cluster headache] 丛集性头痛·[Chest pain] 胸痛·[Precardial pain] 心前区痛·[Retrosternal pain] 胸骨后痛·[Abdominal pain (Stomachache)] 腹痛·[Acrodynia (pain in limbs)] 肢体痛·[Arthrodynia (Arthralgia)] 关节痛·[Dull pain] 钝痛·[Sharp pain] 锐痛·[Twinge pain] 刺痛·[Knife-like pain (Piercing pain)] 刀割（刺）样痛·[Aching pain] 酸痛·[Burning pain] 烧灼痛·[Colicky (Griping;cramp) pain] 绞痛·[Colic] 绞痛·[Bursting pain] 胀痛（撕裂痛）·[Hunger pain] 饥饿痛·[Tic pain] 抽搐痛·[Bearing-down pain] 坠痛·[Shock-like pain] 电击样痛·[Jumping pain] 反跳痛·[Tenderness pain] 触痛（压痛）·[Girdle-like pain] 束带样痛·[Wandering pain] 游走性痛·[Throbbing pain] 搏动性痛·[Radiating pain] 放射性痛·[Cramping pain] 痉挛性痛·[Boring pain] 钻痛·[Intense pain] 剧痛·[Writhing pain] 痛得打滚·[Dragging pain] 牵引痛·[Labor pain] 阵痛·[Cancerous pain] 癌性疼痛·[Referred pain] 牵涉痛·[Persistent pain (Unremitting pain)] 持续性痛·[Constant pain] 经常性痛·[Intermittent pain] 间歇性痛（3）水肿的表示方法·[Mucous edema (Myxedema)] 粘液性水肿·[Cardiac (Cardiogenic) edema] 心源性水肿·[Nephrotic (renal) edema] 肾源性水肿·[Hepatic edema] 肝源性水肿·[Alimentary (Nutritional) edema] 营养不良性水肿·[Angioneurotic edema] 血管神经性水肿·[Pitting] 凹陷性·[Nonpitting] 非凹陷性·[Localized (Local) edema] 局限性水肿·[Generalized edema (Anasarca)] 全身性水肿·[Hydrops] 积水·[Elephantiasic crus] 橡皮肿·[Cerebral(Brain) edema] 脑水肿·[Pulmonary edema (Hydropneumonia0] 肺水肿·[Hydrocephalus] 脑积水·[Edema of endoscrinopathy] 内分泌病性水肿·[Invisible (Recessive) edema] 隐性水肿·[Frank edema] 显性水肿·[Inflammatory edema] 炎性水肿·[Idiopathic edema] 特发性水肿·[Cyclical edema] 周期性水肿·[Ascites (Abdominal effusion;hydroperiotoneum)] 腹水·[Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax)] 胸水·[Pericardial effusion (Hydropericardium)] 心包积液·[Bronchoedema] 支气管水肿·[Slight (Mild)] 轻度·[Moderate] 中度·[Serious] 重度·[Transudate] 漏出液·[Exudate] 渗出液（4）呼吸困难的表示方法·[Cardiac dyspnea] 心原性呼吸困难·[Inspiratory] 吸气性·[Expiratory] 呼气性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Obstructive] 梗阻性·[Dyspnea at rest] 静息时呼吸困难·[Dyspnea on exertion] 活动时呼吸困难·[Dyspnea on lying down] 躺下时呼吸困难·[Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,PND] 夜间阵发性呼吸困难·[Orthopnea] 端坐呼吸·[Asthma] 哮喘·[Cardiac asthma] 心源性哮喘·[Bronchial asthma] 支气管性哮喘·[Hyperpnea] 呼吸深快·[Periodic breathing] 周期性呼吸·[Tachypnea (Rapid or fast breathing;accelerated breathing;short of breath)]气促·[Bradypnea (Slow breathing)] 呼吸缓慢·[Irregular breathing] 不规则呼吸（5）皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法·[Bleeding spots in the skin] 皮肤出血点·[Petechia] 瘀点·[Eccymosis] 瘀斑·[Purpura] 紫癜·[Splinter hemorrhage] 片状出血·[Oozing of the blood (Errhysis)] 渗血精彩文档·[Blood blister (Hemophysallis)] 血疱·[Hemorrhinia (Nasal bleeding)] 鼻衄·[Ecchymoma] 皮下血肿（6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法·[Dry cough (Nonproductive cough;hacking cough)] 干咳·[Sharp cough] 剧咳·[Wet cough (Moist cough)] 湿咳·[Productive cough (Loose cough)] 排痰性咳·[Chronic cough] 慢性咳嗽·[Irritable cough] 刺激性咳嗽·[Paroxysmal cough] 发作性（阵发性）咳嗽·[Cough continually] 持续性咳嗽·[Spasmodic cough] 痉挛性咳嗽·[Whooping cough] 百日咳·[Winter cough] 冬季咳·[Wheezing cough] 喘咳·[Short cough] 短咳·[Distressed cough] 难咳·[Shallow cough] 浅咳·[Droplet] 飞沫·[Frothy sputum] 泡沫样痰·[Bloody sputum] 血痰·[Mucous (Mucoid) sputum] 粘液样痰·[Purulent sputum] 脓痰·[Mucopurulent sputum] 粘液脓性痰·[White (Yellow,green) sputum] 白（黄,绿）痰·[Fetid (Foul) sputum] 恶臭痰·[Iron-rust (Rusty) sputum] 铁锈色痰·[Chocolate coloured sputum] 巧克力色痰·[Thick sputum] 浓痰·[Thin sputum] 淡痰·[Viscous sputum] 粘痰·[Transparent sputum] 透明痰·[Much (Large amounts of) sputum] 大量痰·[Moderate amounts of sputum] 中等量痰·[Not much (Small amounts of ) sputum] 少量痰（7）内脏出血的表示方法·[Goldstein’s hemoptysis]戈耳斯坦氏咯血·[Massive hematemesis]大量呕血·[Epistasis (Nosebleed;Nasal bleeding; Hemorrhinia;rhinorrhagia)]鼻衄·[Hematuria] 血尿·[Initial hematuria] 初血尿·[Idiopathic hematuria] 特发性血尿·[Painless hematuria] 无痛性血尿·[Terminal hematuria] 终末性血尿·[Gross (Macroscopic) hematuria] 肉眼血尿·[Microscopic hematuria] 镜下血尿·[Hematuria in the whole process of urination] 全程血尿·[Gingival bleeding (Ulaemorrhagia;gum bleeding)] 牙龈出血·[Hematochezia] 便血·[Bloody stool] 血便·[Black stool (Melena)] 黑便·[Tarry stool] 柏油样便·[Bleeding following trauma] 外伤后出血·[Spontaneous bleeding] 自发性出血·[Bleeding Continuously] 持续出血·[Occult blood,OB] 隐血·[Hematobilia] 胆道出血·[Hemathorax] 血胸·[Hemarthrosis] 关节积血·[Hematocoelia] 腹腔积血·[Hematoma] 血肿·[Hemopericardium] 心包积血·[Cerebral hemorrhage] 脑出血·[Subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)] 蛛网膜下腔出血·[Excessive (Heavy) menstrual flow with passage of clots] 月经量多伴血块·[Mild (Moderate) menses] 月经量少（中等）·[Painless Vaginal bleeding] 无痛性阴道出血·[Postcoital bleeding] 性交后出血·[Pulsating bleeding] 搏动性出血·[Post-operation wound hemorrhage] 术后伤口出血·[Excessive bleeding after denal extraction] 拔牙后出血过多（8）紫绀的表示方法·[Congenital cyanosis] 先天性紫绀·[Enterogenous] 肠源性·[Central] 中枢性·[Peripheral] 周围性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Acrocyanosis] 指端紫绀（9）恶心与呕吐的表示方法·[V omiturition (Retching)] 干呕·[Feel nauseated] 恶心感·[Postprandial nausea] 饭后恶心·[Hiccup] 呃逆·[Sour regurgitation] 返酸·[Fecal (Stercoraceous) vomiting] 吐粪·[undigested food V omiting] 吐不消化食物·[Bilious V omiting] 吐胆汁（10）腹泻与便秘的表示方法·[Moning diarrhea] 晨泻·[Watery (Liquid)diarrhea] 水泻·[Mucous diarrhea] 粘液泻·[Fatty diarrhea] 脂肪泻·[Chronic (Acute)] 慢性（急性）·[Mild diarrhea] 轻度腹泻·[Intractable (Uncontrolled)diarrhea] 难治性腹泻·[Protracted diarrhea] 迁延性腹泻·[Bloody stool] 血梗·[Frothy stool] 泡沫样便·[Formless (Formed)stool] 不成形（成形）便·[Loose (Hard) stool] 稀（硬）便·[Rice-water stool] 米泔样便·[Undigested stool] 不消化便·[Dysenteric diarrhea] 痢疾样腹泻·[Inflammatory diarrhea] 炎症性腹泻·[Osmotic] 渗透性·[Secretory] 分泌性·[Malabsorption] 吸收不良性·[Lienteric] 消化不良性·[Pancreatic diarrhea] 胰性腹泻·[Tenesmus] 里急后重·[Pass a stool (Have a passage; open or relax the bowel)] 解大便·[Have a call of nature] 便意精彩文档·[Fecal incontinence (Copracrasia)] 大便失禁·[Functional constipation] 功能性便秘·[Organic constipation] 器质性便秘·[Habitual constipation] 习惯性便秘·[Have a tendency to be constipated] 便秘倾向（11）黄疸的表示方法·[Latent (occult) jaundice] 隐性黄疸·[Clinical jaundice] 显性黄疸·[Nuclear icterus] 核黄疸·[Physiologic icterus] 生理性黄疸·[Icterus simplex] 传染性黄疸·[Toxemic icterus] 中毒性黄疸·[Hemolytic] 溶血性·[Hepatocellular] 肝细胞性·[Obstructive] 阻塞性·[Congenital] 先天性·[Familial] 家族性·[Cholestatic] 胆汁淤积性·[Hematogenous] 血源性·[Malignant] 恶性·[Painless] 无痛性（12）意识障碍的表示方法·[Somnolence] 嗜睡·[Confusion] 意识模糊·[Stupor] 昏睡·[Coma] 昏迷·[Delirium] 谵妄·[Syncope (swoon; faint)] 晕厥·[Drowsiness] 倦睡（13）排尿的表示方法·[Enuresis (Bed-wetting)] 遗尿·[Anuria] 无尿·[Emiction interruption] 排尿中断·[Interruption of urinary stream] 尿线中断·[Nocturia] 夜尿·[Oliguria] 少尿·[Polyuria] 多尿·[Pass water (Make water; urinate; micturition)] 排尿·[Frequent micturition (Frequency of micturition; fruquent urination;Pollakiuria)] 尿频·[Urgent micturition (Urgency of urination or micturition)] 尿急·[Urodynia (Pain on micturition; painful micturition;alginuresis; micturition pain)] 尿痛·[Dysuria (Difficulty in micturition; disturbance of micturition)] 排尿困难·[Small urinary stream] 尿线细小·[V oid with a good stream] 排尿通畅·[Guttate emiction (Dribbling following urination;terminal dribbling)] 滴尿·[Bifurcation of urination] 尿流分叉·[Residual urine] 残余尿·[Extravasation of urine] 尿外渗·[Stress incontinence] 压力性尿失禁·[Overflow incontinence] 溢出性尿失禁·[Paradoxical in continence] 反常性尿失禁3．少见症状·[Weekness( Debility; asthenia; debilitating)] 虚弱（无力）·[Fatigue (Tire; lassitude)] 疲乏·[Discomfort (Indisposition; malaise)] 不适·[Wasting (thin; underweight; emaciation; lean)] 消瘦·[Night sweating] 盗汗·[Sweat (Perspiration)] 出汗·[Cold sweat] 冷汗·[Pruritus (Iching)] 搔痒·[Asthma] 气喘·[Squeezing (Tightness; choking; pressing) sensation of the chest] 胸部紧缩（压榨）感·[Intermittent claudication] 间歇性跛行·[Difficulty in swallowing( Dysphagia; difficult swallowing; acataposis)] 吞咽困难·[Epigastric (Upper abdominal) discomfort] 上腹部不适·[Anorexia (Sitophobia)] 厌食·[Poor appetite (Loss of appetite)] 纳差·[Heart-burn( Pyrosis)] 胃灼热·[Stomachache( Pain in stomach)] 胃部痛·[Periumbilial pain] 脐周痛·[Belching (Eructation)] 嗳气·[Sour regurgitation] 返酸·[Abdominal distention(bloating)] 腹胀·[Pass gas( Break wink)] 肛门排气·[Small(Large) stool] 大便少（多）·[Expel(Pass) worms] 排虫·[Pain over the liver] 肝区痛·[Lumbago] 腰痛·[Pica(Parorexia; allotriophagy)] 异食癖·[Dysmenorrhea] 痛经·[Menoxenia (Irregular menstruation)] 月经不调·[Polymenorrhea (Epimenorrhea)] 月经过频·[Oligomenorrhea] 月经过少·[Excessive menstruation (Menorrhagia;menometrorrhagia; hypermenorrhea)] 经量过多·[Hypomenorrhea (Scantymenstruation)] 经量过少·[Menopause (Menostasia; menostasis)] 绝经·[Amenorrhea (Menoschesis)] 闭经·[Leukorrhagia] 白带过多·[Asexuality (lack of libido)] 无性欲·[Hyposexuality] 性欲低下·[Hypersexuality] 性欲亢进·[Prospermia (Ejaculatio praecox)] 早泄·[Impotency (impotence)] 阳萎·[Nocturnal emission (Spermatorrhea)] 遗精·[Lack of potency] 无性交能力·[Hair loss] 脱发·[Joint pain (Arthralgia; arthrodynia)] 关节痛·[Polydipsia (Excessive thirst)] 多饮（烦渴）·[Polyphagia (Excessive appetite; hyperorexia; bulimia)] 多食·[Cold (Heat) intolerance] 怕冷（热）·[Dwarfism (Excessive height)] 身材矮小（高大）·[Excessive sweating] 多汗·[Hands tremble] 手抖·[Obesity (Fatty)] 肥胖·[Agitation (Anxiety;nervous irritability)] 焦虑（忧虑）·[Mania] 躁狂精彩文档·[Hallucination] 幻觉·[Aphasia (Logopathy)] 失语·[Amnesia (Poor memorization;memory deterioration)] 记忆力下降·[Hemianesthesia] 偏身麻木·[Formication] 蚁走感·[Tingling] 麻刺感·[Hyperpathia] 痛觉过敏·[Hypalgesia] 痛觉减退·[Illusion] 错觉·[Hemiplegia] 半身不遂·[Insomnia (Poor sleepness;sleeplessness)] 失眠·[Nightmare] 多梦·[Numbness] 麻木·[Pain in limbs (Acrodynia)] 肢体痛·[Limitation of motion] 活动受限·[Tetany] 手足抽搐·[Discharge of pus] 流脓·[Blurred vision(Hazy vision;blurring of vision; dimness of vision)]视物模糊·[Burning (Dry) sensation] 烧灼（干燥）感·[Tearing (Dacryorrhea;Lacrimation)] 流泪·[Double vision (Diplopia)] 复视·[Strabismus] 斜视·[Hemianopia] 偏盲·[Tired eyes (Eyestrain)] 眼疲劳·[Foreign body sensation] 异物感·[Lose the sight (Lose of vision)] 失明·[Diminution of vision] 视力减退·[Nictition] 眨眼·[Ophthalmodynia (Eye-ache;ocular pain)] 眼痛·[Photophobia] 畏光·[Spots before the eyes] 眼前黑点·[Deafness(Anacusia)] 耳聋·[Auditory dysesthesia] 听力减退·[Otalgia (Otodynia;pain in the ear ;ear-ache)] 耳痛·[Stuffy feeling in the ear] 耳闭气·[Tinnitus] 耳鸣·[Outophony] 自声过强·[Nasal obstruction (blockage)] 鼻塞·[Dryness of the nose] 鼻干燥·[Rhinorrhea (Snivel;Nasal discharge)] 流鼻涕·[Sneezing] 打喷嚏·[Snoring] 打鼾·[Hyposmia (Reduction of the sense of smell)] 嗅觉减退·[Anosmia (Complete loss of sense of smell)] 嗅觉丧失·[Dysphonia] 发音困难·[Hoarseness] 声嘶·[Pain on swallowing] 吞咽痛·[Saliva dribblies from the mouth] 流涎·[Troaty voice] 声音沙哑·[Stridor] 喘鸣·[Red and swollen] 红肿·[Scurf] 头皮屑·[Show] 见红·[Amniotic fluid escaped] 破水·[Uterine contraction] 宫缩·[Acalculia] 计算不能·[Apathy] 情感淡漠·[Delusion] 妄想4、时间的表示方法（1）月（Month）·[January,Jan.] 一月·[February,Feb.] 二月·[March,Mar.] 三月·[April,Apr.] 四月·[May] 五月·[June,Jun.] 六月·[July,Jul.] 七月·[August,Aug.] 八月·[September,Sept.] 九月·[October,Oct.] 十月·[November,Nov.] 十一月·[December,Dec.] 十二月（2）周（Week）·[Monday] 星期一·[Tuesday] 星期二·[Wednesday] 星期三·[Thursday] 星期四·[Friday] 星期五·[Saturday] 星期六·[Sunday] 星期日（3）年（Year）和日[Day]·[1st (First) year] 第1年·[2nd (Second) year] 第2年·[3rd (Third)year] 第3年·[4th (Forth) year] 第4年·[One year (day)] 1年（天）·[Two years (days)] 2年（天）·[Whole year] 整年·[1st (First)] 1日·[2rd (Second)] 2日·[3rd (Third)] 3日·[5th (Fifth)] 5日·[Today] 今天·明天[Tomorrow]·昨天[Yesterday]·前天[The day bdfore yesterday]·后天[The day after tomorrow]·大前天[3 days ago]·大后天[3 days hence]·今晚[Tonight]·昨晚[Last night]·明晚[Next night]·通宵[All night]·整天[All day (the whole day)]（4）季节[Season]和时节[Solar terms]·春季[Spring]·夏季[Summer]·秋季[Autumn]·冬季[Winter]·立春（夏、秋、冬）[the Beginning of Spiring (Summer;Autumn;Winter)]·小暑（雪、寒）[Slight Heat (Snow;Cold)]·大暑（雪、寒）[Great Heat (Snow;Cold)]·雨水[Rain Water]精彩文档·惊蛰[the Waking of Insects]·春（秋）分[the Spiring (Autumnal) Equinox]·清明[Pure Brightness]·谷雨[Grain Rain]·小满[Grain Full]·芒种[Grain in Ear]·夏（冬至）[the Summer (Winter) Solstice]·处暑[the Limit of Heat]·白（寒）露[White (Cold) Dew]·霜降[Frost’s Descent]（5）时间的表示方法·In[在……内（后）]▲在2003年[In 2003]▲在3月[In March(Mar.)]▲在去年10月[In last Oct.]▲在早晨[In the morning]▲在上午[In the forenoon]▲在下午[In the afternoon]▲在晚上[In the evening]▲在近5天[In the past 5 days]▲在10分钟后[In 10 minutes]▲在秋季[In autumn]▲在这2～3天内[In a couple of days]·Within[在……中]▲在近8个月中[Within the last 8 months]▲在过去的2年中[Within the preceding 2 years] ·On[在……时候]▲在2002的9月18日[On the 18th of September,2002(英国)or On sept.18th,2002(美国) ▲在星期三[On Wednesday]▲在本月7日[On 7th instant]·At[在……时]▲在中午[At noon]▲在晚上[At night]▲在昨晚[At last (preceding;previous )night]▲在半夜[At midnight]▲在上午10点钟[At 10AM]▲在5岁时[At the age of five]▲在2000年底（中、初）[At the end (middle;beginning) of 2000]·For[计……时间]▲一周[For one week]▲近2个月来[For the past 2 months]▲几乎（整整）一年[For nearly a month (a full month)]▲3个月左右[For 3 months or so]▲至少3个月[For at least 3 months]▲3个月以上[For more than 3 months]▲3个月或以上[For 3months or more]▲时间不详[For an unknown(indefinite) period (time)]·Of[在……时期]▲10年内[Of 10 years` duration]▲期间[Length of time]▲6月6日[The 6th of June]·Dring[在……期间]▲在2000-2005年的几年中[During the years form 2000 to 2005]▲在这4年中[During four years]▲在过去的几周中[During the past(Last) couple of weeks]▲在夜间[During the night]▲整天[During the entire day]·About [约]▲约1个半小时[About one and half an hour]▲大约半年[About half a year]·To[至；在……之前]▲从今下午点至明上午8点[Form 6 PM today to 8 AM tomorrow]▲6点45分[At fifteen to seven]·From[从……起]▲从14岁至52岁[From 14 to 52 year-old]▲从上午7点30分开始[Form 7:30AM]▲从周一至周五[From Monday through Friday] ·Past[过去；超过]▲在过去的3周中[In the past 3 weeks]▲8点10分[ten minutes past eight] ·Through or throughout[在……整个期间]▲通宵值班[Be on duty through the night]▲从一月到六月[From January through June]▲熬过明晚[Through the next nigut]▲整天（晚）[Throughout the day (night)] ·Over[在……期间]▲在过去的2个月内[Over the past two months]▲一夜间[Overnight]（6）其他表示方法·每月（年、日）一次[Monthly (Yearly; daily)]·整整一年[Yearlong (Year-round)]·满周岁[Yearling]·工作日[Weekday]·周末[Weekend]·每周末[Weekends]·8小时工作日[An eight-hour day]·整天[Daylong]·白天[Daytime]·昼夜[Nighttime]·日常的[Day-to-day]·夏令时间[Daylight saving time]·每晚[Nightly]·黄昏[Nighfall]·过期的[Overdue]·前天晚上（一夜间）[Overnight]·After [在……之后]▲婚后[After one`s marriage]▲七点十分[Ten after (past) seven]▲住（出）院后[After admission(discharge)]▲起病后2天[2 days after theonset(attack) of symptoms]·Before[在……之前]▲7点50分之前[Before seven fifty]▲医生到达前[Before the doctor come]▲以前未有种症状[Have had not the samesymptom before]·Ago[以前]▲5年前[5 years ago]▲直到一个月前[Up to one month ago]▲大前天[Three days ago]·Prior to[在……之前]▲入（出）院前[Prior to admission精彩文档(discharge)]▲前天之前[Prior to the day beforeyesterday]·Up to[直到]▲直到3周前[Up to 3 weeks ago]▲直到现在（出院）[Up to now (discharge)]·Until or till[直到]▲直到80岁[Until 80 years old]▲直到今晨8点[Until 8 o`clock thismoning]▲直到医生查完房[Until the doctor havefinished the ward round]▲直到3年以前[Until 3 years ago]▲直到出院前一天[Until 1 day prior todischarge]·By[在……之前]▲下午点钟前[By 5 PM]▲下个月之前[By next month]·Since[从……开始]▲自从去年术后[Since operation wasperformed last year]▲前天起[Since the day before yesterday]▲从2002年6月起[Since June 2002]·超时(加班)[Overtime]·上午8点[8：00AM]·下午2点30分[2：30PM]·7点50分[Seven fifty (Ten to eight)]·9点20分[Nine twenty(Twenty past or after nine)]·术前[Pre-operation]·术后[Post-operation]第三章现病史[History of present illness (HPI/PI)]现病史书写的重点包括：一、主诉中症状的详细描述；二、疾病的发展过程；三、诊疗经过；四、目前的一般情况。
医学术语大全
字字尾及其组合元素实例尾及其 组合元素实例 centesis: puncture
thoracentesis: puncture and aspiration of the pleural cavity
字尾及其组合元素实例
ectomy: excision, remove tonsillectomy: removal of tonsils oophorectomy: removal of ovary plasty:surgical correction, plasty repair of hernioplasty: plasty repair of hernia proctoplasty: surgical repair of rectum
字尾及其组合元素实例
emia: blood hyperglycemia: abnormally high
blood sugar itis: inflammation gastritis: inflammation of the stomach nephritis: inflammation of the kidney
in the blood angio: blood vessel angiotomy: dissection of blood vessel
字根及其组合元素实例
crani: skull craniotomy: surgical opening
of skull cyt:cell erythrocyte: red blood cell
英文缩写 中文全名 b.i.d. 一天二次
医学术语
内容大纲
学习目的 医学术语的组合 常见缩写 病历范例 应用实例 简易解剖图解 结语
学习目的