英语名词词义辨析练习题
英语四级词汇辨析训练
英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。
have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。
）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。
）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。
make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。
例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。
）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。
say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。
例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。
”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。
）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。
例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。
）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。
）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。
例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。
）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。
中考单选-名词词义辨析原创
中考英语专项复习之名词—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.—That’s true. It has become the ———of Jingzhou.A.effortB. praiseC. courageD. prideIt’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie（领带）. It matches（配）your shirt well.A.agreementB. supportC. choiceD. condition—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the______ of a heart.A.heightB. shapeC. styleD. numberChinese astronauts can also walk in space now.—Yes, they're our nation.A.proud ofB. pleased withC. the pride ofD. known forMr White, the principal（校长）, has made a great ————to the growth of the school.A.contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protectionLi Ming has a good habit of reading English________ every day.A. knowledgeB. informationC. adviceD. newsDavid visited lots of in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting Hangzhou is _______ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.homeB. houseC. familyD. roomThe sweater is not the right ___for me.—Well, shall I get you’re a bigger one or a smaller one?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material. —Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ________.A. numberB. nameC. addressD. message—Would you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it.—OK, here you are A.bag B. boxC. paperD. dictionaryI' m happy to see great ___ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built.A.experiencesB. advantageC. dreamD. changesDavid, why are you so excited?—My father has made a____ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. faceB. promiseC. mistakeIf you want to get more information about English learning, please visitour_______. A. companyB. storeC. officeD. website Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry. I will keep the __.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade A/An____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A. actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor The people who are more confident havemore______ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses . The food safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subjectB. programC. problemD. opinionYou'd better read the_________ first before you use the camera.A. websitesB. expressionsC. instructionsD. advertisements=ads —Where is Thomas? —He left a .A. informationB. messageC. newsThe students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.reportB. articleC. informationD. storyMore and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be ________ with good manners. A. visitorsB. playersC. volunteers---- I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?—No problem. A.fun B. successC. adviceD. difficulty—Someone called you just now.—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ____. A. voice B. sound C. answer D. resultI am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good ______ of direction.A.ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. senseHe will have to watch his _________ because of his serious stomach（胃）problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu—Look at my stamps.—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful______.A. instruction instrumentB. descriptionC. collectionD. expressionLisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A.plansB. decisionsC. gradesD. mistakesI will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.—Is that a ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat —My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国).—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.A. instructionB. guidebookC. entertainmentD. program—What ____ can you give me on learning English?—I think you could join an English clubA adviceB newsC messagesD information Most Australians love going to the_______ to swim and surf.A. beachB. forestC. grasslandD. desert.This kind of suit will be sold for＄600, which is far more than its real .A. valueB. costC. moneyD. price The of the car is very high.. I can’t afford i t at all.A. speed B. price C. quality —Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is theof the beautiful gam e. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magicDo you come to South Korea for the ____ of seeing your family or doing business?—I come here on business. A. interest B.benefit C. purpose D. thought —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decisionMore and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —That’s true. It has become the ___ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. seasonWhat will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists hav e given us a clear list. A.news B. dangersC. coursesD. advantagesIf you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A.sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A. reason B. need C. answer D. wayThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rulesD. paintingsIt is an English _______ to have afternoon tea. A.menu B. drinkC. festivalD. traditionOur school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sight视野能看到的范围C. reachD. fashionThe picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ___?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A.wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, bu t I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applications应用C. advertisements=adsD. instructions—I always get nervous when I start a(n) ____ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A.expressionB. introductionC. communicationD. celebration–Any special _____ in this shopping mall(超市) now?—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A.offerB. priceC. brand商标D. service—How can I get some ____ about the 2016 Olympic Games? —Why not search the Internet?rmationB. experienceC. practiceD. success—It is said that a college student had a _____to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.—How surprising! Once you have an idea to somewhere, do it!A. matchB. travelC. change —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor .—You’d better practice speaking more.A. introductionsB. inspirations激励C. pronunciationD. information Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) . I’ll think about it.A.progressB. mistakesC. messD. decisionIn 1998, Liu Xiang’s _____ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A.abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memoryThe Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest”tell us that _____ is very important in a football match. A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public Is this photo taken in Tibet?---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC. shapeD. introductionThere are a lot of of bike riding. ---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC.On September 3, there will be somein China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War. A. actions B. projects C. traditions D. activities We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---Let’s take a taxi. We have no other now.A. reasonB. habitC. choiceMrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.---She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A.experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotionsAfter reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more than before because of the main character, brave Jim. A. humor B. wealth C. luck D. courageThe mascot（吉祥物）of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is good luck.A.the number ofB. the symbol ofC. the day ofD. the color ofA study shows that good habits play a very important in children’s education.---I think so.A. senseB. part =roleC. reasonD. meaningJack, I have working out the math problem.---Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. funB. troubleC. experienceIt’s reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons.---But quite a few have little in it and some even hate it.A. interestB. relationC. attentionD. situationStudying in a foreign country is a different________ and you can learn a lot.A.eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition=展览He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________. A. kiss B. surprise C. chance D. giftBill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him? ---Poor boy. His illness is the _____ of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end Why not go to the Great Wall this Saturday? Look! The tall building looks very modern.------Yes, there is a garden on its ________. A garden in the air!A. topB. groundC. sideD. floor Brian is so kind that he often gives me a _____ when I’m in trouble.A. reply toB. seatC. handD. reason Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?---Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.A.grammarB. pronunciationC. vocabulary 词汇D. spellingIt’s a good to have breakfast every morning.A. habitB. jobC. menuD. skillHow is the of Guangzhou?---Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads. A. culture B. food C. weatherD. trafficFor my homework I have to write a(n)about the wonders of the world.A.musicB. pictureposition 作文，曲子D. exam take/ haveDad, I have got an “A”in the math exam.---Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good .A. reportB. resultC. startD. skillA school in Wuhan held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a of 10,000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. listWhat makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) .A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse --Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!---Mind your own , Sue!A.actionB. dutyC. businessD. wayWhy do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?---I usually make it a to get up by 7 to read English.A.planB. wishC. secretD. rule95、The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment96、-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It 97、-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication98、---The Chinese scientist Tu You you won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry 99、--Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C invention D．discovery100、--Michael，how much do you knowabout_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Lantern Festival101、Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability102、A smart phone makes a big _____ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C progress D．prediction103、What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end （一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability105、-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．information C．discussion D．success106、The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price108---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions 109、He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service110、-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this_________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C.trouble D．difficulty112、As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose 113、Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer114、-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables115、一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．Taste regard as 116、Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitation invite C．Introduction introduce D．Invention invent117、-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicinebecause of her great ．（）A．Surprise n. v surprising/ surprised a djB．achievement crate C．educationD．satisfaction118、---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes 119、-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice120、During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．Rest relax。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。
例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。
例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。
例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。
例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。
例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。
例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。
例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。
中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)
中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练一、单选题1.—Can you give me some XXX?Sure。
You can learn it by reading English XXX.2.These light bulbs look the same。
but their effects on the XXX different.3.You should go out and do XXX.4.—Excuse me。
Could you tell me the result of the football game last night?Of course I can。
We got the first place.5.—I'm going to the supermarket。
let me get you some fruit.OK。
Thanks for your offer.6.They've got a lot of grass for giraffes。
They eat it for food.7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.That's true。
It has e the pride of Anhui.Could you please get me some noodles。
I'm XXX.We are not familiar with her。
She is a stranger to us.Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdling race at the 11th nal Games again。
He will always be a XXX.The head of a country that has no king or queen is the president.Let's go to the shop。
名词词义辨析练习及答案
名词词义辨析专练1.The railway gives free ________ for a certain amount of baggage.A. rightsB. ticketC. opportunityD. transportation2. I shall never beat Peter at tennis; we are clearly not in the same_______.A. groupB. classC. orderD. line3. Cartoons and comic strips are used to ____ human feelings in other ways than words.A. excuseB. expressC. expertD. explain4. City life has a quicker ____ than life in the country.A. stepB. walkC. paceD. rate5.We could make no room for him as the room was full of__________.A. cornersB. icebergsC. shadesD. packages6. It is your ____ to recite the second part of the text, isn't it?A. timeB. jobC. turnD. duty7. The chairman said it gave him great ____ to welcome so many guests.A. funB. pleasureC. incidentD. clever8. In spite of the ____ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.A. discomfortB. troubleC. difficultyD. pain9.The old man usually reads the review in the newspapers to get ____ about which play is good or bad.A. newsB. wordsC. informationD. explanation10.Jane is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the ____ of attention.A. objectB. sightC. emphasisD. focus11. A red sky at sunset is a ____ of good weather.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. emblem12. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough________ for my stationery.A. roomB. areaC. placeD. surface13. She walked along the counters and examined articles of ____ on display.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothD. dress14.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre_________.A. raceB. competitionC. contestD. match15. ____ reached England that the soldiers were receiving very little care.A. A wordB. The wordC. WordD. Words16. Andrew fell in love with Annie at first ____.A. lookB. viewC. sceneD. sight17.The housing ____ in Shanghai will be solved in the coming years.A. situationB. conditionC. problemD. solution18. His father thought it a good ____ to buy a computer for him as a birthday gift.A. newsB. adviceC. informationD. idea19. To the young child, money is a ____ of getting things his parents do not give him.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. channel20. Please send my best ____ to your family.A. ambitionsB. desiresC. wishesD. wills21. She woke up from the terrible dream with a__________.A. startB. beginningC. fearD. surprise22. If the manager sees you doing that, you'll get into ____A. problemB. troubleC. punishmentD. worry23.Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.A. amountB. sumC. dealD. number24. I have never had such a wonderful ____ of traveling abroad.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. advantageD. occasion25. The boss is trying to put ____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot observe the regulations will be dismissed.A. impressionB. forceC. influenceD. pressure26. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him.A. mistakeB. faultC. pitfallD. error27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____A. failureB. shortageC. lackD. absence28. In basketball one makes a ____ when he throws the ball into the basket at the opponent's end of the court.A. centB. scoreC. goalD. mark29.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ____ of smell.A. senseB. strengthC. skillD. able30.His daughter is really a lovely ____.A. animalB. beastC. creatureD. monkey31.Not a ___ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign32.. The _____ of the motor can rob us of clean air.A. speedB. noiseC. convenienceD. traffic jam33.To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health34. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause35. His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ____ twenty years ago.A. marksB. honorsC. respectD. praise36. Several of the explorers did not survive the terrible ____ across the desert.A. journeyB. voyageC. travelD. excursion37.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and ____ from worry.A. processB. motionC. feelingsD. freedom38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. awardsB. resultsC. prizesD. rewards39. The bedroom was in a state of ____ because of these naughty boys.A. disorderB. confidenceC. mindD. dirty40. I wrote him a letter to show my ____ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement41. Students sometimes support themselves by ____ of evening jobs.A. waysB. helpsC. meansD. offers42. For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ____ and white shirts.A. garmentsB. dressesC. clothesD. suits43. These children are so full of ____ that they cannot keep still for a while.A. energyB. strengthC. forceD. power44. Her parents felt very happy because she had passed the college ____ examination.A. doorB. entranceC. exitD. gate45. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.A. meansB. viewsC. waysD. directions46. Will you take my previous experience into ____ when you fix my salary?A. recordB. referenceC. considerationD. mind47. The director has promised that he will do everything in his ____ to support us.A. powerB. energyC. strengthD. force48. ____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.A. EventsB. AccidentsC. IncidentsD. Happenings.49. The Chinese first made ____ with the Western peoples at about the beginning of the Han Dynasty.A. competitionB. contactC. combinationD. contrast50. Boys as well as girls are taught ____ in school this term.A. cookerB. cookyC. cookD. cookery51. This is a meal of eight______, and the first ____ has been served.A. causes, plateB. causes, dishC. courses, dishD. courses, course52. Her careless remark did ____ to her reputation.A. damageB. destructionC. wrongD. harm53. After many ____, they arrived at last in Sydney.A. reasonsB. accidentsC. delaysD. incidents54. The ____ of the space shuttle Challenger shocked the world.A. flightB. wreckC. explosionD. crash55. There was a ____ failure on the underground this morning.A. signB. indicationC. directionD. signal56. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ____ to hit England for decades.A. disasterB. distressC. diseaseD. disturbance57.As a journalist, he could get to know people from all ____ of life.A. flocksB. stylesC. groupsD. walks58.He wore a blue silk handkerchief in his ____ pocket.A. shoulderB. breastC. heartD. high59.Their standard of living is barely above ____ level.A. subsistenceB. povertyC. assistanceD. welfare60. At the ____ of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. hearingB. soundC. voiceD. shot1-20 DBBCD CBDCD CAAAC DCDBC 21-40 ABAAD BABAC BCBDB CDDAA 41-60 CDABC CACBD DACCD ADBBB 61-70 BAAAD ADCCD。
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词易混淆知识点
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词易混淆知识点单选题1、He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end. A．componentB．committeeC．communityD．companion2、You should have asked for your parents’ ________ before you go out for a whole night. A．permissionB．excitementC．admissionD．encouragement3、They put an__________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. A．mapB．advertiseC．informationD．advertisement4、Primary school teachers use a lot of ______ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier. A．medicalB．visualC．firstD．band5、During the department store's annual autumn ________, all clothing will be half price. A．engagementB．promotionC．interaction6、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access7、If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into ________ in the open air. A．iceB．steamC．fogD．rain8、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important ________ to be discussed next meeting.A．errorsB．performancesC．issuesD．behaviors9、Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n) ________ to help the environment. A．attemptB．stuffC．depthD．disaster10、Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.A．sightB．viewC．sceneryD．scene11、As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A．requirementB．respectC．additionD．promise12、Many people make a sharp________ between humans and other animals. A．balanceB．examinationC．distinctionD．conclusion13、The English teacher asked the students to give a _______ of the text. A．balletB．seniorC．generationD．summary14、A butterfly is a flying ________ with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings. A．dolphinB．dinosaurC．posterD．insect15、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ________. A．destinationB．extinctionC．exhibitionD．institution16、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides ________ from what she calls the “ gray days” .A．realityB．reliefC．missionD．fault17、Jamie deserves the________ for trying his best to save the drowning boy. A．creditB．blameC．shockD．stress18、Born ________ a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States'16th President and one of the greatest ________ in American history.A．of...shapesB．on...statuesC．into...figuresD．with...images19、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation. A．expectationB．passionC．mysteryD．imagination20、Students study at their own ______ and the teachers seldom set tests. A．netB．outlineC．contestD．pace21、You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________. A．costumeB．corporationC．contestD．conscience22、It’s wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave too badly in public. A．situationB．employmentC．professionD．position23、Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________. A．argumentB．appointmentC．assumptionD．assistance24、Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents. A．benefitsB．concernsC．responsesD．functions25、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the ________ date on the product.A．packagingB．expirationC．composition26、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said th at every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.A．accidentB．customC．eventD．occasion27、The second he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face. A．attentionB．expressionC．impressionD．appearance28、I haven't seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond ________. A．generationB．recognitionC．investigationD．graduation29、We should respect the people’s religious ________.A．blossomB．beliefC．poetD．award30、Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return. A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．account31、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A．relaxationB．disappointmentC．reliefD．surprise32、The US said it was ready to join the ________ between the six countries and Iran. A．translationB．determinationC．definitionD．negotiation33、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A．flashB．teenagerC．semesterD．focus34、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final ________ of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A．outcomeB．outlineC．comebackD．cooperation35、Life is full of _________, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding. A．choicesB．candlesC．colorsD．competitions36、We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare. A．thatB．whenC．whichD．while37、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A．motionB．dissatisfactionC．conservationD．contraction38、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attentionB．respectC．struggleD．request39、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and _______ . A．accuracyB．magnificenceC．significanceD．stimulation40、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest ________. A．inspirationB．expectationsC．invitationsD．cooperation41、Since you have no child after ten years’ marriage, you’d better ________ a child from local government for ________.A．adapt; companyB．adapt ; friendC．adopt; friendD．adopt; company42、The winner will receive ________ of books.A．a ten pound worthB．ten pound worthyC．ten pounds' worthD．ten pounds' worthy43、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience. A．conceptB．crewC．competenceD．cruelty44、The map shows the ________ to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour. A．routeB．prospectC．gesture45、We have a lot of ________ for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own. A．confidenceB．ambitionC．courageD．sympathy(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_011参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。
中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)
全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。
【英语】高中名词练习(附答案)
【英语】高中名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
词性辨析练习题
词性辨析练习题词汇是语言的基础，正确运用不同词性的词汇可以使得表达更加准确和富有变化。
在日常生活和学习中，我们经常会遇到需要辨析词性的情况。
下面是一些词性辨析的练习题，帮助你更好地理解和掌握不同词性的用法。
1. 参与（动词） VS 参与（名词）词义：表示参与、参加。
例句：她积极参与了社区活动。
（动词）他的参与对项目的完成起到了关键作用。
（名词）2. 厚（形容词） VS 厚（副词）词义：表示厚、厚度大。
例句：这块布很厚，适合冬天做衣服。
（形容词）他涂了一层油，使得房子漆面看起来更厚了。
（副词）3. 高（形容词） VS 高（副词）词义：表示高、有高度。
例句：她是班级最高的学生，总是拿到第一名。
（形容词）他爬得很高，终于到达山顶了。
（副词）4. 红（形容词） VS 红（动词）词义：表示红色、鲜艳。
例句：这朵花开得真红，很美丽。
（形容词）他喜欢红枣，所以红红的一片片地吃了起来。
（动词）5. 快（形容词） VS 快（副词）词义：表示快、速度快。
例句：我们跑了一段时间后，感觉心跳变得很快。
（形容词）你快点，不然我们会迟到的。
（副词）6. 刻苦（形容词） VS 刻苦（副词）词义：表示努力、勤奋。
例句：他是个刻苦的学生，每天都在努力学习。
（形容词）这个人刻苦地工作，终于取得了丰硕的成果。
（副词）7. 远（形容词） VS 远（副词）词义：表示远、距离远。
例句：这个城市离我家很远，需要乘坐一小时的火车。
（形容词）他走得很远，看不见他的身影了。
（副词）8. 怕（动词） VS 怕（形容词）词义：表示害怕、恐惧。
例句：我怕黑，晚上总是留灯睡觉。
（动词）她是个怕冷的人，总是多穿一些衣服。
（形容词）9. 歪（形容词） VS 歪（副词）词义：表示倾斜、不正。
例句：他眼睛歪了一下，好像在瞥见什么东西。
（形容词）这个画框挂得歪歪斜斜的，看起来不太好看。
（副词）10. 亮（形容词） VS 亮（动词）词义：表示发光、明亮。
例句：夜晚的星星都很亮，像是闪烁的钻石。
【英语】英语名词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语名词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。
因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaintabout投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
9．I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.
A．consensusB．consequenceC．compromiseD．competence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识；B. consequence结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
11．“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.
A．aspectB．appearanceC．talentD．character
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选D。
英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析
名词练习1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge(have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计）asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道）edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ）exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.A) cash B) finances C) funds D) incomeCash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the s tudent’s paper.A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargainmargin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variationsimilarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) unionAlliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.A) elements B) sections C) contents D) componentselement 元素 section 部分零件 contents 目录 content 内容be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意contest 斗争比赛 contact with 接触联系 contract 合同 sign a contract 签合同components 组成部分零件 opponent 对手 oppose vt 反对 rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手 adverse 不利的相反的8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increasenecessity n 必要性 reality 真实 in fact=in reality 事实上 realize vt 认识到potential n 潜力 adj 可能的潜在的 increase上升 On the increase上升 On the decrease下降On the rise （按比例）上升 On the decline （按比例）下降9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) accident C) case D) affairevent 事件 eventually 最终的accident 事故 incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的case 案子 affair 事务 issue 争端问题出版10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theoryinstinct n 本能 instinctive adj 本能的 instinct behavior 本能行为passion 激情 passionate 激情的= enthusiasticprinciple 原则主义 principal 重要的校长 theory 理论（in theory 理论上 in practice 实践上）11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformationtradition 传统 transport 运输 transmit （疾病、信号）传播 transform转变 reform改革transfer 迁移转学 transact办理执行12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisisSentence 句子判决宣判Crime 犯罪 criminal 罪犯 guilty 有罪的 illegal 非法的Sever 分开分离 several 个别的单个的 severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的Crisis 危机（financial crisis 金融危机）13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) rangefield 领域 region 地区 religion 宗教limit 限制 be limited to doing 限制在……范围内extent 程度 to some extent从某种程度上来说 extend 延长expand 扩张膨胀 expend 花费 expenditure n 花费 expensive 昂贵的 range 范围14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavioremergency 紧急情况 convention 条约习俗协议 custom 习俗 customs 海关 customer 顾客artificial 人造的15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) SmallD) ShortageLittle （否定词不可数） a Little 有一些（肯定词不可数）Few （否定词可数） a few 有一些（肯定词可数）Short 短的 be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansionexposure 暴露 extension 延伸伸展 exhibition 展览 expansion 扩张膨胀17. Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximumSufficient 足够的 insufficient 不够的 efficient 高效的 effective 有效的proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的minimum 最小 minor 次要的 minority 少数maximum 最大 major 主要的 majority 多数excess 超过过量（in excess of）excessive 过度的18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____. A) balance B) draw C) match D) pairBalance 平衡; draw （比赛的）平局取款 deposit 存款定金押金; match 比赛19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) developmentrevision（文章的）修改校订 alteration 修改（裤子等） amend 修改（法条）convert转变（思想）改变（用途）; mend 改进改良; variation差异20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrelsbattery 电池 barrier 障碍 bargain （v）讨价还价（n）物美价廉的商品barrel 桶 basket篮子 basketball 篮球21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barriertragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的 comedy 喜剧 comic 喜剧的vacuum 真空空白空虚 empty 空的饿的无意义的 blank 空白的 vacant 空的空闲的barrier 障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportionexchange 交换 exchange rate 汇率 interest rate 利率 loan 贷款proportion 比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves. A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick device 装置设备 set a trap 设下陷阱 trick 把戏欺诈的 treat or trick24. I’m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunitiesmethods 方法prospect 前景可能性 prospective 未来的可能的 prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的occasion 场合 on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当……的时候seize opportunity 抓住机会 promote 晋升促进25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretationmake sense of = understand 理解懂得 make no sense = meaningless 无意义interpret 口译解释 translate 翻译26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _______ of h is thirty years’ service with their university.A) name B) case C) honor D) hopeName after 以……命名; In honor of 向……表示敬意In case of = in the event of 万一; In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于至于In the hope of = in hopes of 希望; colleague 同事27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) albumissue 问题争端出版printing 着色画fiction 小说album 相册late 晚迟 later 后来 latter 后面的 latest 最新的 lately 最近the latter 后者 the former 前者28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revengeinterfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍contribute 贡献 attribute = ascribe把……归因于distribute 分配分发 hand down 一代一代传下去 hand in 交上来 hand out 发下去describe 描述 prescribe 开药方 subscribe +to 订阅 subscriber 用户29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solutionBefore long 不久以后 respond 反应Long before 很早以前 reaction 反应 settle down 定居下来Long for sth 渴望 reflect 反映30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternativeVariation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的Sentence 惩罚判刑句子 direction 方向alternative 两者选其一31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.A) offers B) bids C) views D) draftsaward 奖励 reward 报酬 rewarding 值得的bidding document 标书tender 投标 = make bid take bid 招标32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development. A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exceptionassignment 作业任务 appointment 预约 date 约会domestic 国内的家的achieve， attain，obtain，acquire 获得，取得33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocationVacation = holiday 假期 Vocation = occupation 职业 career 职业（生涯） Occupy 占据34. The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passionmind 思维（总称） idea，opinion （具体的）想法 thought 思想（抽象）thoughtful 深思熟虑的35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____.A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervalsgap 距离 generation gap 代沟 length long 长 at rate 以……的速率 width wide 宽at interval 每隔一段时间 height high 高 depth deep 深36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibilityability to do 能力 right 普通权利capability of doing 能力 power 官权capacity （容纳）能力 privilege 特权37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion.A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scenefacial expression 面部表情 landscape 风景facial feature 面部特征 scene 场景 scenic风景优美的 scenery自然景物38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.A) illustrations B) tests C) proofs D) samplesillustrate （图例）说明解释 a good example to illustrate is that= for exampleproof = evidence 证据 sample 样品样本 simple 简单的天真的 simply 简单地39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differencesBe different from be distinguish fromDistinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B40. The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impactPossession (n) possess(v) 拥有take possession of 占有in possession of （人）拥有（物）in the possession of （物）被（人）拥有impact 冲击影响have an impact on sth 对……有影响have/exert an influence on…… 对……影响sign a contract 签合同41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristicsVirtue 品德 by virtue of 由于 frugal 节约的filial 孝顺的 loyalty 忠诚 loyal to industrious 勤劳的 industry 工业42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____. A) mark B) feature C) traceD) expressiontrace 痕迹 mark 记号 features 特征 expression表情memorable 值得纪念的，难忘的 memory 记忆力 remember 记得 members成员43. I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glancegaze 凝视注视 glare at = stare at 盯着 peek 偷看 peep 偷窥 glance 一瞥at a/the glance 乍看来……at the first sight 第一眼看到44. The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease.A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) deliverytransmission 传播（疾病） send （别人）送 take（自己）送 delivery 投递bring 带来（brought） fetch 去拿来 passing 通过考试及格45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness.A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remainingcontinual，continually 持续的（中间可以间断）= successive，successivelycontinuous，continuously 持续的（中间不可以间断）= unceasing，unceasingly46. The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials.A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) componentsInstitution 机构 ingredient 配料成分 components 组成部分 compose组成 opponent 对手47. In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________.A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expeditionvoyage 水上旅行 excursion短途旅行 flight 空中旅行journey 旅行（总称） expedition考察48. In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I’m not sure whethe r it will actually work.A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reasonIn theory 理论上 in practice 实践上In fact 事实上49. This is a matter of ____; it must be done immediately. A) phenomenon B) necessity C) dilemmaD) prominencephenomenon 现象 necessity 必要性 dilemma进退两难的窘境prominence著名重要 prominent杰出的 = outstanding50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things.A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confineconflict冲突矛盾 confront面对面临confirm 确认证实 confine 限制conform to 遵循 convert vt.转变（思想、信仰）; 改变（用途）51. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.A) note B) tip C) present D) rewardreward 报酬 tip 小费 excellent 优秀的52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religionsinstitution 机构 region 地区区域 religion宗教 religious 宗教的 foundation 基础gift, gifted + for 在……有天赋 talent, talented for genious 天才53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world’s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger. A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) sitesymbol 象征 signal 信号 transmit signal 传播信号54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries.A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provisionallowance 津贴 assist 支援 assistance aid 援助 loan 贷款provide 提供 provision 供给 suppose/supposing, provide, providing 假如55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangementattention （心里上的）准备，注意 notice （看）注意appointment 预约 attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的beauty spot = scenic spot 景点。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。
A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。
根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。
（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。
）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。
a matter of…：……的问题。
根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time：时间问题。
【英语】英语名词练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语名词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
2．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
名词词义辨析练习及答案
名词词义辨析练习及答案名词词义辨析专练1.The railway gives free ________ for a certain amount of baggage.A. rightsB. ticketC. opportunityD. transportation2. I shall never beat Peter at tennis; we are clearly not in the same_______.A. groupB. classC. orderD. line3. Cartoons and comic strips are used to ____ human feelings in other ways than words.A. excuseB. expressC. expertD. explain4. City life has a quicker ____ than life in the country.A. stepB. walkC. paceD. rate5.We could make no room for him as the room was full of__________.A. cornersB. icebergsC. shadesD. packages6. It is your ____ to recite the second part of the text, isn't it?A. timeB. jobC. turnD. duty7. The chairman said it gave him great ____ to welcome so many guests.A. funB. pleasureC. incidentD. clever8. In spite of the ____ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.A. discomfortB. troubleC. difficultyD. pain9.The old man usually reads the review in the newspapers to get ____ about which play is good or bad.A. newsB. wordsC. informationD. explanation10.Jane is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the ____ of attention.A. objectB. sightC. emphasisD. focus11. A red sky at sunset is a ____ of good weather.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. emblem12. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough________ for my stationery.A. roomB. areaC. placeD. surface13. She walked along the counters and examined articles of ____ on display.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothD. dress14.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre_________.A. raceB. competitionC. contestD. match15. ____ reached England that the soldiers were receiving very little care.A. A wordB. The wordC. WordD. Words16. Andrew fell in love with Annie at first ____.A. lookB. viewC. sceneD. sight17.The housing ____ in Shanghai will be solved in the coming years.A. situationB. conditionC. problemD. solution18. His father thought it a good ____ to buy a computer for him as a birthday gift.A. newsB. adviceC. informationD. idea19. To the young child, money is a ____ of getting things his parents do not give him.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. channel20. Please send my best ____ to your family.A. ambitionsB. desiresC. wishesD. wills21. She woke up from the terrible dream with a__________.A. startB. beginningC. fearD. surprise22. If the manager sees you doing that, you'll get into ____A. problemB. troubleC. punishmentD. worry23.Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.A. amountB. sumC. dealD. number24. I have never had such a wonderful ____ of traveling abroad.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. advantageD. occasion25. The boss is trying to put ____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot observe the regulations will be dismissed.A. impressionB. forceC. influenceD. pressure26. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him.A. mistakeB. faultC. pitfall27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____A. failureB. shortageC. lackD. absence28. In basketball one makes a ____ when he throws the ball into the basket at the opponent's end of the court.A. centB. scoreC. goalD. mark29.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ____ of smell.A. senseB. strengthC. skillD. able30.His daughter is really a lovely ____.A. animalB. beastC. creatureD. monkey31.Not a ___ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign32.. The _____ of the motor can rob us of clean air.B. noiseC. convenienceD. traffic jam33.To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health34. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause35. His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ____ twenty years ago.A. marksB. honorsC. respectD. praise36. Several of the explorers did not survive the terrible ____ across the desert.A. journeyB. voyageC. travelD. excursion37.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and ____ from worry.B. motionC. feelingsD. freedom38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. awardsB. resultsC. prizesD. rewards39. The bedroom was in a state of ____ because of these naughty boys.A. disorderB. confidenceC. mindD. dirty40. I wrote him a letter to show my ____ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement41. Students sometimes support themselves by ____ of evening jobs.A. waysB. helpsC. meansD. offers42. For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ____ and white shirts.A. garmentsC. clothesD. suits43. These children are so full of ____ that they cannot keep still for a while.A. energyB. strengthC. forceD. power44. Her parents felt very happy because she had passed the college ____ examination.A. doorB. entranceC. exitD. gate45. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.A. meansB. viewsC. waysD. directions46. Will you take my previous experience into ____ when you fix my salary?A. recordB. referenceC. considerationD. mind47. The director has promised that he will do everything in his ____ to support us.A. powerB. energyC. strengthD. force48. ____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.A. EventsB. AccidentsC. IncidentsD. Happenings.49. The Chinese first made ____ with the Western peoples at about the beginning of the Han Dynasty.A. competitionB. contactC. combinationD. contrast50. Boys as well as girls are taught ____ in school this term.A. cookerB. cookyC. cookD. cookery51. This is a meal of eight______, and the first ____ has been served.A. causes, plateB. causes, dishC. courses, dishD. courses, course52. Her careless remark did ____ to her reputation.A. damageB. destructionC. wrongD. harm53. After many ____, they arrived at last in Sydney.A. reasonsB. accidentsC. delaysD. incidents54. The ____ of the space shuttle Challenger shocked the world.A. flightB. wreckC. explosionD. crash55. There was a ____ failure on the underground this morning.A. signB. indicationC. directionD. signal56. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ____ to hit England for decades.A. disasterB. distressC. diseaseD. disturbance57.As a journalist, he could get to know people from all ____ of life.A. flocksB. stylesC. groupsD. walks58.He wore a blue silk handkerchief in his ____ pocket.A. shoulderB. breastC. heartD. high59.Their standard of living is barely above ____ level.A. subsistenceB. povertyC. assistanceD. welfare60. At the ____ of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. hearingB. soundC. voiceD. shot1-20 DBBCD CBDCD CAAAC DCDBC 21-40 ABAAD BABAC BCBDB CDDAA 41-60 CDABC CACBD DACCD ADBBB 61-70 BAAAD ADCCD。
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题1. We need to buy some ______ for the party.A. fruitsB. foodC. drinksD. vegetablesAnswer: C. Drinks are often needed for a party. Fruits, food, and vegetables are not as common choices for a party in this context.2. My mother uses a lot of ______ when cooking.A. saltB. sugarC. oilD. pepperAnswer: C. Oil is commonly used in cooking. Salt, sugar, and pepper are also used but not as frequently in the overall cooking process.3. There are some ______ on the table.A. booksB. pensC. glassesD. keysAnswer: C. Glasses can refer to drinking glasses and are often placed on a table. Books, pens, and keys are not as likely to be found on a table inthis general sense.4. I need to buy a new ______ for my bedroom.A. bedB. chairC. tableD. sofaAnswer: A. A bed is a necessary item for a bedroom. Chair, table, and sofa are not typically the main furniture in a bedroom.5. He put his clothes in the ______.A. closetB. drawerC. boxD. bagAnswer: A. A closet is commonly used to store clothes. Drawer, box, and bag are not the usual places for storing a large amount of clothes.6. We have many subjects at school, such as maths, English and _.A. sportB. sportsC. a sportD. the sportAnswer: B. “Sports” is the plural form of “sport” and is used when referring to multiple types of physical activities.7. My favorite _ is history. I think it's very interesting.A. subjectB. subjectsC. a subjectD. the subjectAnswer: A. “Subject” is in singular form here and “history” is aspecific subject.8. We often have _ activities after class.A. schoolB. schoolsC. school'sD. school'sAnswer: A. “School” here refers to the activities related to the school.9. _ is very important for students to learn different knowledge.A. ClassB. ClassesC. A classD. The classAnswer: B. “Classes” in plural form indicates various types of learning sessions.10. There are many _ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the bookAnswer: B. “Many” indicates a plural noun, so “books” is correct.11. Which of the following nouns refers to a large natural area with many trees?A. MountainB. ForestC. RiverD. Island Answer: B. "Forest" means a large area covered with trees.A "mountain" is a high landform. A "river" is a flowing body of water. An "island" is a piece of land surrounded by water.12. What is the name for the movement of the earth around the sun?A. RotationB. RevolutionC. OrbitD. Cycle Answer: B. "Revolution" refers to the movement of one object around another. "Rotation" is the spinning of an object on its axis. "Orbit" is the path of an object in space. "Cycle" is a series of events that repeat regularly.13. Which of the following nouns represents a large body of salt water?A. LakeB. SeaC. PondD. Stream Answer: B. A "sea" is a large body of salt water. A "lake" is a large area of fresh water. A "pond" is a small body of water. A "stream" is a small flowing river.14. What do we call the study of the earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live on it?A. GeographyB. HistoryC. BiologyD. Physics Answer: A. "Geography" is the study of the earth's features and the things on it. "History" is the study of past events. "Biology" is the study of living things. "Physics" is the study of matter and energy.15. Which of these nouns is related to the weather phenomenon of alot of rain falling from the clouds?A. SnowB. StormC. ShowerD. Fog Answer: C. "Shower" means a short period of rain. "Snow" is frozen precipitation. "Storm" is a violent weather condition with strong winds and rain. "Fog" is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground.16. Which of the following words means "a person who creates works of art"?A. ArtistB. ScientistC. WriterD. MusicianAnswer: A. "Artist" refers to a person who creates works of art. "Scientist" focuses on science, "Writer" mainly creates written works, and "Musician" specializes in music.17. The ______ of this painting shows the beauty of nature.A. themeB. styleC. colorD. shapeAnswer: A. "Theme" refers to the main idea or subject of a work ofart. "Style" is about the way it is presented, "color" is the hue, and "shape" is the form.18. We went to a ______ to watch a play.A. museumB. theaterC. libraryD. zooAnswer: B. A "theater" is a place where plays are performed. A "museum" displays art and historical items, a "library" has books, and a "zoo" has animals.19. The ______ of that song makes it very popular.A. lyricB. melodyC. rhythmD. harmonyAnswer: B. "Melody" is the tune of a song. "Lyric" is the words, "rhythm" is the pattern of beats, and "harmony" is the combination of sounds.20. This book is about the ______ of different countries.A. cultureB. historyC. geographyD. politicsAnswer: A. "Culture" refers to the customs, beliefs, and way of life of a group of people. "History" is about past events, "geography" is the study of the earth's surface, and "politics" is related to governance and power.21. There are many ______ in the sports club.A. activitiesB. exercisesC. gamesD. sportsAnswer: A. "Activities" refer to various kinds of events or actions. In a sports club, there can be a wide range of activities. "Exercises" usually mean specific physical or mental practices for training or improvement. "Games" are specific forms of competition or entertainment. "Sports" is a general term and is not as specific as "activities" in this context.22. During the vacation, I enjoy doing some ______.A. relaxationsB. recreationsC. entertainmentsD. pleasuresAnswer: B. "Recreations" are activities done for enjoyment and relaxation. "Relaxations" is not a common word used in this way. "Entertainments" often refer to shows or events that provide amusement."Pleasures" are more about the feeling of enjoyment rather than specific activities.23. We need to buy some ______ for the football match.A. equipmentB. toolsC. instrumentsD. facilitiesAnswer: A. "Equipment" refers to the things needed for a particular activity or purpose, such as in a sports match. "Tools" are usually smaller handheld objects used for specific tasks. "Instruments" are often used for measuring or performing precise operations. "Facilities" are larger structures or systems.24. The ______ of the tennis court is very good.A. surfaceB. groundC. floorD. baseAnswer: A. "Surface" is the outer layer or top of something. For a tennis court, the quality of the "surface" is important. "Ground" is a more general term for the earth or land. "Floor" is usually the bottom surface ofa room. "Base" is the bottom or foundation.25. Swimming is a good ______ to keep fit.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. meansAnswer: A. "Way" is a general and common term for a manner or style of doing something. "Method" is a more systematic or organized approach. "Manner" often refers to the way of behaving or conducting oneself. "Means" is a way or medium, but is less commonly used in this context.26. Which of the following words means "a small portable computer"?A. LaptopB. DesktopC. ServerD. Router (Answer: A. Laptop is a small portable computer. Desktop is a larger computer that is not portable. Server is a computer that provides services to other computers. Router is a device that connects networks.)27. "Software" is different from "hardware" in that software is _.A. physical components of a computerB. programs and applicationsC. the outer case of a computerD. the wires and circuits inside a computer (Answer: B. Software refers to programs and applications, while hardware refers to the physical components of a computer such as the outer case, wires, and circuits.)28. What is the meaning of "memory stick"?A. A device for storing dataB. A tool for repairing computersC.A part of a computer monitor D. A type of keyboard (Answer: A. Amemory stick is a device used for storing data.)29. Which word refers to "a device that captures images and videos"?A. ScannerB. CameraC. PrinterD. Speaker (Answer: B. A camera is a device used to capture images and videos. Scanner is used to scan documents. Printer is used to print documents. Speaker is used to produce sound.)30. "Bluetooth" is often related to _.A. Wireless communicationB. Computer gamesC. Office softwareD. Video editing (Answer: A. Bluetooth is a technology for wireless communication.)31. The ____ between them is very close. They share everything.A. friendshipB. relationshipC. communicationD. connectionAnswer: A. Friendship means a close and pleasant relationship between friends. In this context, it indicates the deep and positive bond between them.32. A good ____ is important in a team.A. cooperationB. partnerC. companionD. colleagueAnswer: A. Cooperation refers to the act of working together towardsa common goal. It emphasizes the joint effort, which is crucial in a team.33. Her ____ with her classmates is very friendly.A. interactionB. reactionC. actionD. attractionAnswer: A. Interaction means the way in which two or more peopleor things communicate with or react to each other. It fits the context of describing the relationship with classmates.34. We need to build a better ____ with our customers.A. contactB. connectionC. communicationD. relationAnswer: D. Relation often implies a more formal or established connection. Building a better relation suggests establishing a more significant and long-term connection with customers.35. The ____ among the team members was excellent.A. harmonyB. unityC. agreementD. consensusAnswer: A. Harmony means a state of peaceful existence and agreement. It conveys the idea of a smooth and pleasant working atmosphere among team members.36. Which of the following words refers to a person who works in a hospital and takes care of patients?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. DriverD. ArtistAnswer: B. A doctor works in a hospital and takes care of patients.37. A person who designs buildings is called a(n) ______.A. engineerB. architectC. lawyerD. scientistAnswer: B. An architect designs buildings.38. If you want to have your hair cut, you should go to a(n) ______.A. supermarketB. barber shopC. libraryD. post officeAnswer: B. A barber shop is where you have your hair cut.39. A place where people work to produce goods is called a ______.A. factoryB. schoolC. parkD. museumAnswer: A. A factory is where goods are produced.40. The person who serves food in a restaurant is called a ______.A. waiterB. cookC. cleanerD. managerAnswer: A. A waiter serves food in a restaurant.。
中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习
中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。
初中英语名词练习题及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Kate和Bob是好朋友。
考查名词及主谓一致。
句子主语是“Kate and Bob”，是两个人，be动词应用复数形式，排除A选项；两个人是朋友，名词friend应用复数形式，故选C。
2．Maria is from Cuba. She has ________.A．brown long hair B．long brown hairC．a long brown hair D．a brown long hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚来自古巴。
她有一头棕色的长发。
考查形容词及不可数名词。
hair头发，不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，故排除C、D两项。
long和brown均是形容词作定语修饰名词，其中long表示长度，brown表示颜色，作定语时，表示长度的形容词在前，表示颜色的形容词在后。
故选B。
3．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s facto ry B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市有两家汽车厂。
考查名词的用法。
two是数词，两个，后加名词复数，factory是名词，工厂，复数是factories，排除A；名词作定语一般用单数，two car factories“两家汽车厂”，故选D。
4．There was ________ on show in the museum.A．a nice quite cup B．quite nice a cup C．quite a nice cupD．quite nice cup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆里展出了一个相当不错的杯子。
(完整版)名词辨析句型练习题含答案
(完整版)名词辨析句型练习题含答案一、选择题1．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 2．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty3．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price 4．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving some one from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 5．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 6．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience 7．—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons 8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation 9．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 10．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill11．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions 12．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situatio n get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps 13．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction14．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense15．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 17．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population18．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 19．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live 20．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement 21．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 22．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes23．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity24．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 25．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 26．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth27．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career28．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy29．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service30．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour 31．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 32．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 33．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 34．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost35．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice36．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 37．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result38．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products39．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations40．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。
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英语名词词义辨析练习题
近年来，全球范围内的英语学习热潮持续不减。
作为一门国际通用语言，英语的掌握对职场发展和个人提升起到了重要的作用。
然而，英语学习中的一个常见难题就是辨析词义。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语名词的词义，下面我将提供一些练习题，并给出相应的答案和解析。
1. distinguish, differentiate, contrast
谦卑和屈服的玫瑰，那粉嫩的色泽及谦卑的姿态往往让人们难以辨别，然而在华道尔夫的花坛上，一朵与众不同的明黄玫瑰俨然成为人们装饰心灵的“明星”，对比鲜明。
词义辨析：
- distinguish：辨别，区分，认出不同之处；
- differentiate：厘清差异，使不同；
- contrast：对比，对照不同之处。
2. affluence, abundance, prosperity
尽管春天才刚刚开始，这个农场正经历着一种难以置信的繁荣。
农场主走进一片富饶的土地，一片丰盛的庄稼迎接他，这是他多年来努力的结果。
词义辨析：
- affluence：富裕，富足，财富，通常用来形容财务上的丰富；
- abundance：丰富，大量，充足；
- prosperity：繁荣，成功，通常与经济状况的好转有关。
3. innovation, invention, discovery
在人类历史的长河中，创新和发现经常推动着科学技术的进步。
过
去的一百年里，许多伟大的发明家和科学家通过他们的创造和发现，
改变了我们的世界。
词义辨析：
- innovation：创新，革新，通常指对产品、服务或流程的革新；
- invention：发明，创造，通常指发明一种新的装置、方法或理论；
- discovery：发现，发觉，通常指发现新的知识、事实或现象。
4. nostalgia, homesickness, longing
在异国他乡，许多人经历了一种无法言喻的情感，可能是对家乡的
思念，也可能是对过去的回忆，这种感觉像一股温暖的波浪涌上心头，让人不禁陷入无尽的思绪中。
词义辨析：
- nostalgia：怀旧，对过去或遥远地方的思念；
- homesickness：乡愁，思乡，对家乡的思念；
- longing：渴望，盼望，对某个人或某种情感的强烈渴望。
5. collaboration, cooperation, teamwork
在现代社会，合作并非空洞无力的口号，而是一种日常实践。
正是通过人们的团结合作和团队精神，才能共同创造出更加美好的未来。
词义辨析：
- collaboration：合作，协作，特指多个机构、个人等共同合作完成一项任务；
- cooperation：合作，协作，广义上指多个个体之间的合作；
- teamwork：团队合作，在一个团队中相互配合，共同进行任务。
这些练习题可以帮助我们辨别英语名词的词义，让我们更加熟悉和正确地运用它们。
通过不断练习和学习，我们可以逐渐提升我们的英语水平，让我们的交流更加准确和生动。
希望大家都可以享受英语学习的乐趣，并取得优异的成绩！。