大学体验英语教材4 unit1 passage A
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案1
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1 Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.CEx.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserveEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Ex.9 1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well.Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.AEx13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates6.emotionally7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.changeEx14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Si nce he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.CEx4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated6.illustrates7.advantages8.differently9.appearance 10.opportunitiesEx5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one.2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content文化存在差异吗？Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.AEx14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic, 10.recommendationEx15. 1. in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx16. 1. courtesy 2.gentleman 3.embarrass cation 5.personality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriateEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 32．1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price.12．1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.F, 5.F14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43．1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A.4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant to7．1.the standard of English / broad prospects 2.proficiency 3.food and drink 4.the rules of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar 7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.12．1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 52．1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F4．1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation.Key to Exercises12．1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take m easures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\Unit 62．1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including 10.psychological5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.男人工作有利于健康12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9. nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. W e don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial5.identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee'sretirement 9.qualify for a decent pension 10.don't send anything ahead14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximum17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit82 1.D, 2.D, 3.D, 4.B, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B.4. 1.potential 2.created 3.distribution 4.consumers5.overcome6.express7.affection8.global9.fashionable 10.impressive5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted6. descendant7. affections8. sample9. were estimated 10. version6. 1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to8. 1。
大学体验英语综合教程4 U1
• What is the job situation like in China? Is it the same as or A secretary An engineer different from / to the situation mentioned in the passage? A nurse
Check up 3rd time
Third time In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to 1)_______ stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are 2)__________ to have a “wife” in every port, university professors are often seen as 3)______________ or forgetful. There are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives, and they are generally regarded as not particularly 4)___________. Other jobs may be wellpaid or very 5)___________, but the general public think they are funny or rather 6)_______. For instance, in most other European countries 7)______________________________________________. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful 8)_________________________________________________ __________.
大学体验英语综合教程4unit
1
2
Review
Line 19: The quest for profit stands in opposition to everything that is moral, fair, decent, and charitable.
追求利润就会和任何道德，公平，体面和仁慈的事情背道而驰.
At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.
Contemporary 当代的Ruthless 冷酷的Downright 明显的Wickedness 邪恶的Portrayal 描述，肖像Immortal 不朽的Utility 利用Compassion 同情Commendable 称赞的Commencement 毕业典礼Testimonial 证明书Derail 毁坏Capture 捕获Quip 妙语
General Reading (Para 9-10)
How do the contemporary media define business?
01
What do Stephen Covery and Tom Peter think of business morality?
02
Get away with
Unit 5
202X
简约营销工作总结
Look at the following pictures and describe: What is happening? Can you describe to your partner any story related to the picture?What do they imply?
大学体验英语综合4教程习题答案
精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage A Read and think 3 1~5 1~5 BADDC BADDC Read and think 4 media images abusive fulfilling recogni on status stresses aware deserve Read and complete 5 1. obliga on 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 referred to as at best by the same token at large held up...as Read and translate 8 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promo on,he has taken on greater responsibili es. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes likes to to go go shopping shopping shopping in in her spare spare me, me, me, as as opposed to to Lucy,who Lucy,who Lucy,who prefers prefers prefers to to to stay stay stay at at at home home reading. 说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
大学体验英语4课后答案打印版
Unit1 Passage A1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
Passage B1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2．既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3．我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努力，将一事无成If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5．美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons。
大学体验英语四选词填空课后翻译完整版
Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。
大学体验英语教材4 unit1 passage A
throw up one’s hands
• 承认失败 • 投降；举起手来 • Nothing can be done but throw up one's hands and moan, "God. I am all thumbs today! " • 什么事也干不成，只好举起双手哀叹： “上帝啊，我今天全是拇指了（‘手脚不 听使唤’）！”
He is persistent. Once he sets a goal, he will not give it up easily.
…
(muscular, manly, persistent, brave, diligent, liberal, generous, strong-willed, mild, gentle, solemn, able, intelligent, talented, humorous, frank, honest, competent, eloquent, capable, sincere, insightful, earnest, kind …)
presence or absence a minor detail not even require an explanation
2. What’s the author’s attitude towards the criticism of fathers for not doing much to help with the housework? Para. 3
at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition
大学体验英语第4册教案
大学体验英语第4册教案大学英语课程课程编号:B050201总学时:72 周学时:4适用年级专业(学科类):07艺术设计, 07 动画开课时间:2008-2009学年第 2 学期使用教材:大学体验英语 4授课教师姓名:陈晨章节 Unit 1 课时 2Aims:1. Enable the students to understand the significance of social prejudice 教against women and men2. Try to encourage the students to offer some examples of prejudice using 学some key words or expressions given3. Get the general idea of Passage A 目4. Preliminary analysis of Passage A的教学重点Focus: Social Prejudice 及Method: Give some examples of social prejudice and its the impacts 突出方法教学 Difficulty: How to evaluate different prejudices against women and men?难点 Method: Talking about the roles of men and women in the society asshown in the pictures and make some comparison after the group 及discussion 突破方法相关Social Prejudice and traditional roles of women and men in thefamily 内容素材教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The First PeriodPart One: Lead-inAsk the students to tell the roles of men and women in the society as shown in thepictures given., Expressions and sentences for talking about traditional family roles, ( See Communicative Tasks Page 11), Professions, stereotyped, dependable, gloomy, ignorance, commission,irritate教Part Two: Listening and Writing1. Now Listen to the passages for three times and fill in the missing information2. Check the answer3. Point out and paraphrase some key words and get the main idea of each passage 学, 1.professions: a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one thatneeds a high level of education: the medical/legal/teaching/nursing professions行业,职业, 2.sterotype: : a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of 过person or thing, but which i9s often not true in reality:cultural/gender/racialstereotypes 模式化观念,老一套,刻板形象, ？.dependable:可信赖的, 4. gloomy: nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that make you feel dad;黑暗的, 程sad or without hope;忧郁沮丧的without much hope of success or happiness in the future,前景黯淡～悲观的,Part Three: Speaking1. What is the job situation like in China? Is it the same as or different from/to thesituation mentioned in the passage?2. Is there any kind of job that people often joke about in China?3. What prejudices do people have about certain kinds of jobs?教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The Second PeriodRead and Explore 教Step 1 Warm-up questions1. Do you think fathers are as important to children as mothers are? Why or why not?2. What’s the image of a “good family man”?3. A “working father” as a family bread winner is often too busy to take care of his 学family. Now people have a negative image of the “working father”. What do you thinkof the ?working father‖Part Two: Text Analysis 过Step 2 Structure of Passage ADivision and Main ideaParas (1-2) The media trend toward diminishing the importance of fathers in the UnitedStates. 程Paras. (3-6) Little attention and cultural recognition being given to breadwinner fathers. Para. (7-9) The important role of fathers in families.章节 Unit 1 课时 2教Aims: 学1. Master some language Points2. Finish the related exercises 目的教学Focus: The Understanding some difficult sentences 重点Method: Audio-Lingual and translating, paraphrase 及突出方法教学Difficulty: The conclusion and the attitude of the author toward prejudice 难点against working dads 及 Method: Find out some key words revealing the attitude突破方法相关Translation Exercises 内容素材教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The First PeriodPart One: Understanding the details of each part1. What idea does the author mean to express in the example of Toy Story? What socialphenomenon does it reveal:2. What is the general image of working father as conveyed by the media? (abusive husband; deadbeat dads; not helping enough with housework)3. What do people recognize now about the role of fathers?(Absence of fathers from families causes serious problems for children and for society at large 教Man’s role is not only for financial support, but also for emotional support, education and discipline.)Part Two: Language Points 学1. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed.ParaphraseThe more I thought about the absence of the father in the movie, the more I became aware of the seriousness of the failure to mention the father. 过2.refer to…as… v.—call …as…, regard … asDon’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! (= Don’t call your sister silly cow.)3 bombard v. 程— worry with questions, requests, complaints, etc.I’m not very keen on watching TV, because whenever you turn it on, you are bombardedwith a lot of advertisements.4. Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads.ParaphraseAt the same time, we are exposed to a lot of stories in media which depict men as husbands who mistreat their wives or as fathers who are good for nothing.教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点5. proportion—relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.ExamplesThe proportion of men to women in the population has changed in recent years. His reputation bore no proportion to his merit.6. One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing mediaattention that at-home dads have received.ParaphraseThe media have paid special attention to at-home dads, which is an exception to the“unnecessary father” tendency in society.7. fulfill v.— perform, carry out, accomplishExamplesHe had fulfilled many of his youthful ambitions before he was fifty. 教 The administration failed to fulfill its promises to revive the economy of the country. 8. and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women.Paraphrase 学 People seldom consider giving as much flexibility about where one can work to men asto women. flexibility n.—state of willing to easily change to adapt to new conditions. 过He has enough flexibility to cope with the job.9. supposedly ad. — as believed, as it appearsSupposedly she is a rich woman., but no one knows for sure. 程 10. by the same token ad.— in the same way; for the same reasonThe penalty for failure will be high. But, by the same token, the rewards for success willbe great.11. … when it comes to … ad.—when it concerns…When it comes to mathematics, I’m completely at sea.12. entail v.— involve; make necessaryIt will entail driving a long distance every day.13. take on v.— undertake, charge oneself with; assume responsibility for; employ ExamplesMy doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work. In order to support the family, he has to take on some extra work.They took her on as a secretary in the company教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点14. at large ad.— in generalThe country at large is hoping for great changes, which probably would not materialize.15. Yet, rather than holding up “ordinary” fathers as positiverole models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided thattraditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary.ParaphraseInstead of offering “ordinary” fathers as good examples forfathers of the future, society has too often given up its efforts and come to think that traditional fatherhood isat best out of date and at worst against social progress.16. hold up…as v.—show or offer…as (an example, a model, et c.)He was held up as an example to every student. 教17. Throw up one’s hands v.— admit that one cannot succeed; surrenderIt is very courageous of him not to throw up his hands and admit failure when the shop went bankrupt. 学18. at (the) worst ad.— if one thinks of it in the worst way 充其量～往最坏说He’s a fool at best, and at (the) worst he’s a criminal.19. devalue v. 过— cause or be responsible for a lessening of value or quality Lots of people tried to devalue the great writer’s work, all in vain.20. strive v.— struggle hard 程He strove for recognition as an abstract artist.Part Three: Understanding the structure of argumentationMedia trend of marginalizing fathers in households (Para., 1-3) Negative image of fathers and ignorance to their contributions to families (Para., 4-7)Fathers are of the same important role to children and to the society, and they are theunsung heroes (Para., 8-10)Part Four: Understanding the words and expressions used to argue for the roles offathersnot even; unnecessary; at large; need to realize; acknowledge; not only…but…章节 Unit 1 课时 2教Aims: 学 1. Finish the remaining exercises of Text A2. Summarize Text B and do the related exercise 目3. Writing Practice的教学重点 Focus: Translation of Text A 及 Method: Using the same sentence structures in the text突出方法教学难点Difficulty: Master the general idea of Text B within the limited Time 及 Method: Using skin and scan skills 突破方法相关Writing of Arugumentation 内容素材教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The First Period: Exercises of Text APart One:Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1. Taxes are an __________ which may fall on everybody. obligation2. We __________ the authority's decision no to close the hospital. applauded3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. fulfilled 教4. Do these opinion polls really ________ what people are thinking? mirror5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to_____________. flexibility 6. She tended to ___________ the work done by her staff. devalue7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater 学 efficiency. striving8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____________. entailed9. He is __________ one of the greatest experts in the field. supposedly 过 10. Absolute secrecy is essential. ____________, the fewer who are aware of the plan the better. ConsequentlyPart Two: Translations 程 1. 随着职务的提升～他担负的责任也更大了。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4Unit 1-passage a-难点精讲
1. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. 后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
☺本句为倒装句。
the more... the more 越⋯越表示两个过程按比例同时递增。
前一个the more 结构为从属分句，后一个the more 结构为主句，通常从句在前，主句在后。
如：The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 吃得越多长得越胖。
The sooner y ou start, the more quickly you’ll finish. 开始的越早，完成的越快。
相关短语more and more“越来越⋯”表示同一个过程不断增加。
如：She became more and more beautiful. 她越长越漂亮。
2. Not only was dad not around, he wasn’t even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn’t have been that long gone. 父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
☺ Not only 具有否定含义，因此若置于句首将引起倒装。
☺破折号后的that 引导的部分是the fact 的同位语从句。
3. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework or when they die. 看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候，或者是在他们去世的时候。
大学体验英语第四册第一单元课件
Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as “status symbols” — like an expensive car — flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the “luxury” of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supports that makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner.
大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案
Unit1Passage a1。
Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。
Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。
6。
In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。
8。
He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。
大学体验英语综合教程4Unit1课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语视听说教程4 unite1文本与答案
Unit 1 Men and Women’s PrejudicesFamous QuoteThere can be no two opinions as to what a highbrow is. He is the man or woman of thoroughbred intelligence who rides his mind at a gallop across country in pursuit of an idea.—Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf (1882-1941): A British novelist, essayist, critic, publisher and feminist. Her most famous works include the novels Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927) andOrlando(1928), and the book-length essay A Room of One’s Own(1929), with itsfamous dictum, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to writefiction.”Unit OverviewDo men and women really come from the different planets? If not, why have they, for centuries, vilified one another? This may all result from the prejudices against each other. After the women’s movement and men’s movement, we are now on the way to a better understanding of men and women in terms of their differences and equality. In this unit, you will find out women’s social status, differences and similarities between the two sexes, and their new social roles. Students will consider the gender issue through listening, viewing and reading. A variety of activities will inspire them to talk about gender roles and gender equality using the words and expressions in this unit. And finally, they will conduct a survey on ‘Gender Consciousness in Advertisements’.In this unit, you will∙consider the gender issues through listening, viewing and reading∙discuss the gender roles and gender equality through guided activities∙conduct a survey on ‘Gender Consciousness in Advertisements’∙pick up useful words and expressions∙learn to reflect on your own learning and comment on that of your peers∙learn to think independently, critically and creativelyBackground Information“A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction”. Eighty years ago Virginia Woolf published these words in an essay that was to become one of the seminal feminist texts of our age. “A Room of One’s Own” has shaped the way in which creative achievement by men and women is viewed, and provided a point of reference for generations of female writers. Woolf uses the ‘room’ as a symbol for privacy, leisure time, and financial independence, all of which have been historically lacking for women. Women today are still struggling to find the mental and physical space for their creativity and advocating for equal rights with men in society.In response to the Women’s Movement, there arose a Men’s Movement. Three books have catalyzed the mythopoetic me n’s movement: Robert Bly’s Iron John, Sam Keen’s Fire in the Belly, and Robert Moore and Douglas Gillette’s King, Warrior, Magician, Lover. All posit a stable entitycalled “male identity” and see initiation as a key to achieving it.Wherever these two movements will lead, it is time we took a new look on the gender roles and female-male relations.Global Gender Gap Index* 0-1 scale: 0= inequality, 1= equalityTopic Preview1. Read the passage on page X and learn the useful expressions related to women’s status.2. Log online and search for information concerning the women’s movement and the men’s movement.Lesson OneLead inTask 1 Describing the Picturechange(s)? To what extent do you think it is acceptable in China nowadays?Task 2 Reflecting on the ReadingTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to check students’ understanding of the reading material.2.Ask students to answer the following questions.Read through the Supplementary Reading on page X, and answer the following questions.1.Why does the author hold that the statistics in the workforce mislead us to believe that women’sstatus has improved?Answer: Because women don’t share the equal weight in business and social dimensions.2．How did women win their seats and says at workplaces in the past decades, according to the author?Answer: They won by competing with men fiercely at the expense of their own gender identity .3.What are the suggestions to women provided by the author to change the current situation?Answer: Women should build self-confidence; on the other hand, they should maintain their own gender identity and diversify their definition of success.4.According to the author, what is the essential part in the gender equality?Answer:To change attitudes, especially to cultivate respect for each other is essential to achieve real gender equality.5.What is the purpose of writing this article?Answer: The author intends to draw the public’s attention to the fact that women still don’t weigh much in business and social circles and advocates a change in perception of the opposite sex.Teaching Tips1.This task is designed to enlarge students’ vocabulary and improve their ability to explain words inEnglish.2.Ask students to match the words with the correct meaning and memorize the Englishexplanations.Read through the words in the left-hand column,and match each of them with the appropriate meaning in the right-hand column.1. conventional A. sailing for pleasure or relaxation2. aggressively B. stand up or offer resistance to sb. or sth.3. cruising C. accepted customs and proprieties4. measure D. stimulating interest or thought5. withstand E. in a hostile or bold manner6. thought-provoking F. standardKey: 1-C 2-E 3-A 4-F 5-B 6- DAudio StudioWord Bank1. paradox n. a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas orqualities that are very different 自相矛盾2. pervasive adj. existing or spreading everywhere 弥漫的，遍布的3. demographic adj. relating to dynamic balance of a population 人口统计学的4. inadequate adj. not sufficient to meet a need 不够好，不足5. acknowledge v. to recognize as genuine or valid 承认6. alignment n. the state of being arranged parallel to something 与……排列成行7 reverse v. to change sth., so that it is the opposite of what it was before 改变Task 1 Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.1.What is the audio clip mainly about?A) How to raise the women’s sense of happiness.B) Reason s for the women’s lesser sense of happiness.C) The improved women status in the U.S..2.What accounts for the declining sense of happiness for women?A) Discrepancy between women’s wants and gains.B) Single parenthood or divorce.C) Family financial problems.Listen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.1.The research showed that over the past 35 years women’s happiness has declined, both comparedto the past and relative to men even though, by most objective measures, the lives of women in the U.S. have improved in recent decades.2.They cast doubt on the hypothesis that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood orwork/family balance are at the root of the happiness declines among women.3.One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and generaladvancement were raised too high and women might feel inadequate for not having it all.4.The researchers acknowledge that is a possibility.5.But the researchers also add that things could change for the better, a s women’s e xpectationsmove into alignment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.Adapted from/juggle/2009/06/22/why-arent-women-happier/tab/article/Video StudioWord Bank1. ingrained Adjsomething firmly established and therefore difficult to change 根深蒂固的2. psyche n. s omeone’s mind or their basic nature, which controls their attitudes and behavior 心灵3. mathematician n. someone who studies or teaches mathematics, or is a specialist in mathematics 数学老师，数学家4. physicist n. someone who studies or works in physics 物理学家5.cite v.to mention something as an example, especially one that supports, proves or explains an idea or situation 引证6.coefficient n.the number by which something that varies is multiplied 系数 7. calculusn.the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions 微积分Complete the following statements with the phrases given below. Predict what will be talked about in the video. Then check your answers after watching the video clip.1. Many teachers and parents have said it; it is sort of a thought ingrained in the American psychethat boys are better than girls at mathematics.2. But today a team of researchers writing in the journal "Science" says the conventional wisdom iscompletely wrong.3. The lack of women mathematicians, engineers and physicists has often been cited as proof of adifference in the sexes in math performance.4. For anytime I see math, I just, I try and stay away from it.5. And teachers have been reaching out aggressively to girls, urging them to get in on the action.6. We are not born knowing how to do calculus.conventional wisdom be cited as proof be born knowing ingrained instay away fromreach outWatch the video clip and answer the following questions.1. What has been cited as proof of a gender difference? Answer : The lack of women mathematicians, engineers and physicists.2. What upset the public fifteen years ago? Answer : The girls’ lagged behind the boys on the SAT college entrance exam.3. What’s the special course offered by the New Jersey Institute of Technology?Answer: The New Jersey Institute of Technology offered a robot building course to the girls.4. What does Ramona mean when she said “The fact that I understand it so cruising”?Answer: She means she can understand math and handle the problems with ease.5. What has enabled some people to become rich? Answer : Hi-tech has.Watch the video clip again and complete the table.Source:/Technology/story?id=5441728&page=2Speaking WorkshopExpressions & Structures to UseDiscuss with your peers and complete the following tips with the information you have learned in the video clip. Then prepare an oral presentation with the help of the tips.Work with your peers on the situation below and try to come up with a solution to the problem described. You are expected to share your ideas and justify yourself in this process. Use as many phrases from the “Expressions & Structures to Use” box as possible.Situation1. Work in groups of four. One student should act as an HR manager of a giant telecommunicationscompany, who is hunting fora Sales Manager for its business development in China. The company engages in telecommunication equipment and services, and has been competing fiercely with its rivals for the market share in China. The others should act as applicants of both sexes. In a job interview, the candidates should try every means to convince the HR manager of his/her own competence for the post. Taking factors as the candidates qualities and labour cost into consideration, the HR manager should make the decision and tell why this is so. 2. You have 15 minutes to discuss within your own group.3. Several groups will be selected to present their role plays. The rest of the class will vote for theone they feel happiest to support in each group ’s performance.4. Ask the class to pay attention to the ways boy and girl students present themselves in the jobinterview. Discuss if there is any difference between male and female in terms of their communication strategies.Project BulletinWork on the following real-life project with your group members and present your report in the next class.Real-Life ProjectWork in a group of six to eight. C onduct a research on ‘Gender Consciousness in Advertisements’. First collect advertisements on the media. Present them to the students on your campus. Then ask them to use one or two adjectives to describe the model(s) in the ads, and interview them to ascertain if the adshave aroused their interest in buying the product, and if so why. Summarize and analyze the results. Then present a report in the next class on how male / female consciousness is expressed in the ads, and how they influence people’s consumption choice.Lesson TwoLead inTask 1 BrainstormingWork in pairs and write down as many as possible adjectives describing men and women’s characteristics. You can resort to your dictionary if you like. Share with your peers the words and the stories behind these words.Read through the words in the left-hand column,and match each of them with the appropriate meaning in the right-hand column.1. slacker A. significant progress2. out-earn B. exaggerating3. dynamic C. a hypothesis that is taken for granted4. over-inflating D. to earn more than...5. stride E. to assert or affirm strongly6. reveal F. an efficient incentive7. claim G. to make clear and visible8. assumption H. a person who shirks work or obligationKey: 1-H 2-D 3-F 4-B 5-A 6-G 7-E 8-CAudio StudioWord Bank1. Venus n. the second nearest planet to the sun, visible as an early morning staror an evening star 金星，也被称为晨星或暮星2. planetary adj. resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or theplanets 行星的3. cognitive adj. involving the psychological result of perception, learning andreasoning 认知的4. aggression n. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked 进攻，侵略5. nurturing adj. helping develop or grow 照料的，养育的6. construct n. an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances构想，概念1.What is the audio clip mainly about?A) An insignificant gender difference found by a research.B) Social reasons for gender bias.C) The genetic and psychological differences between sexes.2.Why may women leaders be hindered along their career paths?A) They are cognitively disadvantaged.B) They have lower social expectations.C) They go against their stereotype.Task 2 Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again, and answer the following questions by completing the sentences.1.According to Professor Hyde, in what dimensions are men and women more similar?Answer:Men and women are more similar in 1) personality , communication, 2) cognitive ability and 3) leadership than we generally believe.2. According to Professor Hyde, why do girls lag behind their male counterparts in math?Answer: Their parents have lower expectation of their success and that affects their confidence.3.According to Professor Hyde, what accounts for the gender differences in society?Answer:1) Society’s expectation of how men and women should behave shape people’s attitudes and guide their behaviours.2) Over-inflating claims of gender differences exercise influence on people’s psychology.Adapted from‘Men may be from Venus too ’, by Anna Salleh, 19September2005.au/science/articles/2005/09/19/1462074.htmVideo StudioWord Bank1. psychiatristn. aphysician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mentaldisorders 精神病医师2.feminine a dj .womanly 女性的3. masculinity n. the properties of the male sex 男性，雄性4. chores n. the regular or daily light work of a household or farm 家务,杂事5. maternity leave n. leave allowed to the woman who has just given birth to a child 产假6. a stay-at-home mom a mom who remains at home especially to tend to children and domestic duties while her spouse is at work 全职妈妈7. flexibility n. a quality of being adaptable or variable 弹性，机动性8. cut to the chase get to the main point 闲话少说，切入正题Complete the following statements with the phrases given below. Predict what will be talked about in the video. Then check your answers after watching the video clip.come up with deprive sb. of... take onto relieve one’s guilt get freaked out have access to1.We understand why the men get freaked out.2.It’s guilt for leaving the household, going out, out-earning your spouse, depriving him of thatmasculinity3.Let me get to some of the tips that you both come up with for how to make this work in arelationship.4.They come home and they take on a vast majority of the household chores.5.You could manage as long as the woman still knows where the money is and she has access to themoney.6.I think that’s defensively somewhat to relieve their guilt.Watch the video clip. Identify the incorrect information in the following statements, and make corrections where necessary.1. 25% of marriages will end in divorce.Correction: In 25% of marriages women out-earn men.2. Women feel guilty because they are protected by men.Correction: Women feel guilty because they think they derive their spouses of masculinity.3. Men whose wives out-earn them take on a vast majority of household chores.Correction: Women who out-earn their husbands take on a vast majority of household chores.4. If a couple goes out to dinner, it is usually the breadwinner that pays the check.Correction: If a couple goes out to dinner, it is usually the male that pays the check.5. People who make a big money would like to talk about the fact that they make a lot of money.Correction: Men who make a big money would like to talk on this subject.Teaching Tips1.This task is designed to train students to take down key information through viewing.2.Before playing the video clip again, ask students to fill in the blanks from memory.3.Play the video clip. Ask students to focus on the key information.4.Allow students enough time to take down notes.Watch the video clip once again and complete the table.Problems with the MarriagesPercentage of themarriage in whichwives earn more25% of the marriagesProblems with the men 1.They get freaked out, because they are no more providers or a protectors to their families.2.With less or even no money made, they feel as if they are deprived of their masculinity by their wives, or in other words, they are losing power.Problems with the women 1.They feel guilty for leaving the household, going out,out-earning the spouse, robbing him of masculinity.2.They are more stressed because they take on a vast majority of the household chores.Both men and women wish to feel comfortable on both sides of the equation.Tips offered by the Experts1.To think outside the box:1) It means to redefine the terms: masculinity and feminine.2) Money doesn’t make one powerful, but time commitment,organization, and nurturing that make each other feel theirgender roles.2.Don’t feel guilty;3.To co-manage the finances: Men could manage the finances,as long as women have access to money.ScriptMatt Lauer: Dr. Gail Saltz is a psychiatrist and Today contributor and Money Magazine’s Jean Chatzky is Today’s financial editor. Ladies, good morning to both of you.Both: Good morning, Matt.Matt Lauer: So you, you look at this statistics, you say, Ok, 25 percent of marriages right now,the woman earn, earns more than the man. Great for women, great strides. But if you also look at thefact that in those marriages the divorce rate is higher than in marriages where the man makes more,you realize you have a problem here.Jean Chatzky: You absolut ely have a problem. It’s making people on both sides of the equation uncomfortable, women just as much as men.Matt Lauer: Men are uncomfortable because cut to the chase, money is power.Gail Saltz: Money is power and money, and power is masculinity. This has so much to do withwhat your view of it means to be masculine and feminine. And for both, it’s very important for both because if you don’t feel like your man is masculine, right? Then what does that say about your femininity?Matt Lauer:OK, just wait a second, we understand why the men g et freaked out. Just, coz’they’ve been taught to say I am the provider (Right!) I am the protector. But why exactly then are the women also (It’s guilt.) uneasy with this guilt?Jean Chatzky: It’s guilt, it’s guilt for leaving the household, going out, out-earning your spouse, depriving him of that masculinity.Gail Saltz:I think it’s that exactly that. Depriving him of that... it’s, it’s imagine if women couldget to, what am I really guilty about. They think they are robbing their husband of his masculinity.Matt Lauer:And at some point, don’t they start to question whether their husband’s really tryingas hard as he should be, and, and is he a slacker in some cases?Gail Saltz: I t hink that’s defensively somewhat to relieve their guilt. Wel l maybe he’s be ing a slacker, it’s not me robbing him of it. But of course there is a wish to have an equal partner and feel provided for too on the part of the woman.Matt Lauer: Let me get to some of the tips that you both come up with for how to make this workin a, in a relationship. Think outside the box and I think what, what you mean there is redefine what it means to the terms: masculine and feminine.Gail Saltz:Very much so. It’s th at and it’s also come look for other ways to make each other feel masc uline and feminine. So it doesn’t have to be only about money, being power. There is time commitment, there is organization, there is nurturing. What else do you provide in ways you can make/html/AandV/multithematic/2006/0112/864.htmlSpeaking WorkshopExpressions & Structures to Usevideo clips. Then prepare an oral presentation with the help of the tips.Debate on the motion House husband is a progress for society. Read through the Pros and Cons of the motion provided in the box, and develop your own arguments. During the debate, you are expected to justify yourself, challenge the opposite view and respond to your opponents properly and skillfully.Alternative debate: Ending woman bashing would improve male/female relations.Teamwork showTask 1 Team ReviewIn each group, discuss with each other how you designed and researched your project and reflect on what you have learnt in the process. You should list the ways you discovered how genderTask 2 Project ReportPresent yourproject to the class and hand in your report. Include in your comments to the class reflections on the significance of this new trend in gender image building in Task 1 above. Task 3 Challenging & DefendingAfter each group’s presentation, other students in the class should raise questions and make suggestions. Members of the group should respond when challenged.Home ListeningListen to the audio clip and fill in the blanks with the exact words or sentences. You are expected to do it after class and check the answers on your own.Where have all the Gentlemen Gone?What factors have contributed to the demise of chivalry ？Men tend to blame the decline on women’s tolerance of men’s trifling behavior. Females, on the other hand, blame the death of chivalry on the egocentric nature and 1) laziness of men. Our society has become increasingly 2) self-centered so people no longer abide by old school home training ofmanners and politeness.Both genders are correct, but whose actions started the 3) snowball effect? It is the classic chicken or the egg argument.Perhaps wit h the Women’s Rights Movement, women opened the door for men to become lazy with their courteousness. Maybe women started acting more independent so men figured, “Why bother?”Or, perhaps society in general is in a state of moral 4) bankruptcy. Marriages are dissolving at an all time high, people are no longer valuing monogamy. As trust in men 5) diminishes, women’s attitudes toward men shift and the way we 6) interact with them has changed—and not for the positive.Or, perhaps men are not settling down as often or as quickly, so there is a sense of desperation among the female race. Desperation leads to feeling the need to settle or 7) compete for men. Likewise, women have become more tolerant and/or numb to the waywardness of men.So, which is it? The ch icken or the egg? Did men’s behaviors and attitudes shift first or did women’s? We may never 8) figure the answer out.However, I think that 9) chivalry is about RESPECT. Chivalry and respect go hand in hand. Respect and character go hand in hand. And, 10) character and morality go hand in hand. If we can work on our morals we will work on our level of respect for each other. It just starts with everyone as individuals.Adapted from:/home/index.php/2009/07/the-frivolous-chivalrous-male/Appendix Supplementary Reading Unit 1 Men and Women’s PrejudicesUseful ExpressionsAdapted from/2009/10/24/opinion/24lipman.html by Joanne Lipman, Published: October 23, 2009。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语4 PassageA课后习题集答案
1.T axes are an which may fall on everybody.2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it .9. He is one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Answer: 1.obligation, 2.applauded, 3.fulfilled, 4.mirror, 5.flexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.supposedly , 10.Consequently1.This period is usually the post-war period.2. It would be a setback if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even make them physically old.4. I know that the public aren't interested in this issue.5. My sister was always to me a model child. Answer: 1.referred to as, 2.at best, 3.by the same token , 4.at large, 5.held up...as第二单元1.By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that him in Vienna.2.After only three years in the American market, our US sales there those in Japan. .3. Earthquakes such serious danger to the country that Japan has becomea world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7.Many of the scientists and engineers are in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the termin order to their motives to gain the awards.Answer: 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 10.mask1.This work has the best in him even though he is not as good usually.2. He likes all winter sports skiing because he thinks skiing is too dangerous.3. During the last 20 years, computing power has doubled about every 18 monthsthe creation of faster microprocessors, the incorporation of multiple microprocessor designs, and the development of new storage technologies.4. Don't let yourself be by those advertisements, which offers false information and mislead you.5. During the years following World War II, the United States and the former Soviet Union engaged in efforts to construct intercontinental ballistic missiles traveling thousands of miles armed with nuclear warheads.answer: 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of第三单元1.Priests thought angrily that the soldiers the church by using it as a stable.2. We knowledge not only from books, but also from practice.3. Yesterday I was caught in the rain, so now my nose is all up and I can hardly breathe.4. The system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP.5. He further his activities by convincing himself that he was actually promoting environmental protection.6. The saxophonist a Kenny G melody Going Home in his solo.7. Through an exciting bid for building the bridge, we won the contract in the end.8. She immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service, who in turnthe FBI.9. After he reported the truth, he received many letters and phone calls.10. --Do they for the use of the telephone?--Yeah! Half yuan per minute!Answer: 1.violated, 2.derive, 3.blocked, 4.default, 5.rationalize,6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted ,9.anonymous , 10.charge1. Whether you go on with your study or not you.2. Yesterday the heavy fog a car crash on the highway.3. He driving a car while under the influence of alcohol.4. It for him to tell her the truth that her son died in the war, because her husband just went out of this world last month.5. Who are in charge of these leaflets?Answer: 1.is up to, 2.resulted in, 3.was charged with, 4.was unlikely, 5.handing out第四单元1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly to light.2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure and in the evaluation of written material.3. Because they are not literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.4. The boss managed to the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.5. Sam’s with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.6. His car broke down on the way and he was late for the meeting with his clients.7. One of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.8. Mary has got all the right for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.9. As college students, we should have a command of the of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.Answer: 1.sensitive, 2.classification, 3.sufficiently, 4.steer,5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualifications,9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate1.Our trip was a disaster. the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold.In addition, it was miles away from the city center.2.All of the participants are trained to their minds details.3. Students of psychology will greatly the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior.4. When I was a college student, I never write to my parents every week.5. The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly the case. Answer: 1.As for 2.focus ... on 3.benefit ... from 4.failed to 5.relevant to第五单元1I have to question the of forcing poor people to pay for their medical treatment.2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth.3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace.4. He taking a more long-term view.5. The writer, as well as his , was interested in the same subjects.6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself.7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually .8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice.9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were .10.A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night.Answer: 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7..exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. Conscience1. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and journalism.2. His family to the time of Norman Conquest.3. It is often easier to make plans than to them .4. In defence of his policy, the Minister the sharp decrease in road deaths.5. The unions are the government over the issue of privatization. Answer:1. took to, 2. goes back, 3. carry ... out, 4. pointed to, 5. in opposition to第六单元1 There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of churchbells to honor the great .2.Your your good opinion of yourself of your respect for yourelf.3. It is a instinct to flee a place of danger.4. Later, some of his findings much popular interest in his book.5.she herself with the compagin against drug abuse.6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military.7. Your statement in with the rest of evidence.8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of inflation.9. Dozens of homes have had to be as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.10. After he won the amateur championship,he turned himself to a boxer, Answer:1. achievement2. self-esteem3. primitive4. aroused5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional1.Go ahead with it, and we will stand by you .2. Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to the school football team.3 The new evidence my argument that they took advantage of the chance. .4. The garden has our family for a long time.5. For 12 years, we've sought to this ultimate threat of disaster. Answer:1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off第七单元1.Adams took a of jobs which have stood him in good stead.2. Is this eye-disease still among the population here?3. Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their bones.4. The accident in Russia a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.5. If we'd all work together, I think we could our goal.6. He was still charming, cheerful, and even under pressure.7. The bank has very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan.8. His made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of .9. With the rapid development of the Internet, a computer becomes a(n)piece of equipment for any office.10. Since it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical.Answer: 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. Acclaim1.The tension was naturally high for a game with so much .2. She still the belief that her son is alive.3. I finished my work at five, but I'll until half past five to meet you.4. After 50 years of successful operation, he the business to his youngest son.5. The scientist the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.Answer:1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... As第八单元1. Though he caught a cold, he didn't hesitate to jump into the water tothe child from drowning.2. Young people in Asia take quite a to Valentine's Day cards.3. The sales of the new air-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.4. The the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.5. We are to 30 miles an hour in built-up areas.6. He is a of the early settlers in America.7. The intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young man's .8. We can find various of subjects for the experiment.9. Damages caused by the flood at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.10. Comparing the original poem with the Chinese , one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.Answer: 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. Version1.The leader's idea in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his directions of their own will.2. It that he was never there. He went back on his promise to be present on the spot on time.3. They talked a lot to one another, over the telephone and his , which was helpful in promoting their mutual understanding and maintaining their long-lasting friendship.4. He often debt, although he has a decent salary. That’s why his wife always complained of his being able to support the family and finally left him.5. If you let me choose, I would a bunch of flowers a Barbie Doll as my birthday gift.Answer: 1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to。
大学体验英语教案第四册
Unit1passage B ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Write and Produce
教学目的
和要求
Tograsp the main idea of the text;
To learn the reading skills of making inferences;
To learn to describe;
To learn to write the letter of complaint.
教学方法
Analyzing & discussing.
作业安排
Checking the answers to the exercises of Passage A;
Writing a short paragraph as requested in P.18;
Previewing Passage B and its related exercises;
重点
难点
To comprehend Text II andfinish exercises;
To apply the reading skill of making inference and finish Ex.15 and Ex.16;
To complete the description of an organization in Ex.17;
To discuss thedifferent role of the men and women in society.
重点
难点
To help students understand the differences between men and women;
To help students to talk aboutthe opinion of the traditional role of men and women.
大学体验英语视听说教程4 unite1文本与答案
Unit 1 Men and Women’s PrejudicesFamous QuoteThere can be no two opinions as to what a highbrow is. He is the man or woman of thoroughbred intelligence who rides his mind at a gallop across country in pursuit of an idea.—Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf (1882-1941): A British novelist, essayist, critic, publisher and feminist. Her most famous works include the novels Mrs Dalloway(1925), To theLighthouse(1927) and Orlando(1928), and the book-length essay A Room of One’sOwn(1929), with its famous dictum, “A woman must have money and a room of herown if she is to write fiction.”Unit OverviewDo men and women really come from the different planets? If not, why have they, for centuries, vilified one another? This may all result from the prejudices against each other. After the women’s movement and men’s movement, we are now on the way to a better understanding of men and women in terms of their differences and equality. In this unit, you will find out women’s social status, differences and similarities between the two sexes, and their new social roles. Students will consider the gender issue through listening, viewing and reading. A variety of activities will inspire them to talk about gender roles and gender equality using the words and expressions in this unit. And finally, they will conduct a survey on ‘Gender Consciousness in Advertisements’.In this unit, you will∙consider the gender issues through listening, viewing and reading∙discuss the gender roles and gender equality through guided activities∙conduct a survey on ‘Gender Consciousness in Advertisements’∙pick up useful words and expressions∙learn to reflect on your own learning and comment on that of your peers∙learn to think independently, critically and creativelyBackground Information“A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction”. Eighty years ago Virginia Woolf published these words in an essay that was to become one of the seminal feminist texts of our age. “A Room of One’s Own” has shaped the way in which creative achievement by men and women is viewed, and provided a point of reference for generations of female writers. Woolf uses the ‘room’ as a symbol for privacy, leisure time, and financial independence, all of which have been historically lacking for women. Women today are still struggling to find the mental and physical space for their creativity and advocating for equal rights with men in society.In response to the Women’s Movement, there arose a Men’s Movement. Three books have catalyzed the mythopoetic me n’s movement: Robert Bly’s Iron John, Sam Keen’s Fire in the Belly,and Robert Moore and Douglas Gillette’s King, Warrior, Magician, Lover . All posit a stable entity called “male identity” and see initiation as a key to achieving it.Wherever these two movements will lead, it is time we took a new look on the gender roles and female-male relations.Global Gender Gap Index Rank 2009 Country Score Rank 2008 1 Iceland 0.828 4 2 Finland 0.825 2 3 Norway 0.823 1 4 Sweden 0.814 3 5 New Zealand 0.788 5 6 South Africa 0.770 22 7 Denmark 0.763 7 8 Ireland 0.760 8 9 Philippines 0.758 6 10Lesotho0.75016* 0-1 scale: 0= inequality, 1= equalityTopic Preview1. Read the passage on page X and learn the useful expressions related to women’s status.2. Log online and search for information concerning the women’s movement and the men’s movement .Lesson OneLead inTask 1 Describing the PictureDescribe the picture first and then discuss how the traditional gender roles are under challenge.Teaching Tips1. This task is designed to prepare students for the topic “Men and Women’s Pr ejudices ”.2. Ask students to describe the picture with their peers.3. Here are some questions for students to discuss: What are the stereotypes of men and women inChina? In what way do the people in the picture differ from these stereotypes? What give rise to the change(s)? To what extent do you think it is acceptable in China nowadays?Task 2 Reflecting on the ReadingTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to check students’ understanding of the reading material.2.Ask students to answer the following questions.Read through the Supplementary Reading on page X, and answer the following questions.1.Why does the author hold that the statistics in the workforce mislead us to believe that women’sstatus has improved?Answer: Because women don’t share the equal weight in business and social dimensions.2．How did women win their seats and says at workplaces in the past decades, according to the author?Answer: They won by competing with men fiercely at the expense of their own gender identity .3.What are the suggestions to women provided by the author to change the current situation?Answer: Women should build self-confidence; on the other hand, they should maintain their own gender identity and diversify their definition of success.4.According to the author, what is the essential part in the gender equality?Answer:To change attitudes, especially to cultivate respect for each other is essential to achieve real gender equality.5.What is the purpose of writing this article?Answer: The author intends to draw the public’s attention to the fact that women still don’t weigh much in business and social circles and advocates a change in perception of the opposite sex.Task 3 Expanding Your VocabularyTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to enlarge students’ vocabulary and improve their ability to explain words inEnglish.2.Ask students to match the words with the correct meaning and memorize the Englishexplanations.Read through the words in the left-hand column,and match each of them with the appropriate meaning in the right-hand column.1. conventional A. sailing for pleasure or relaxation2. aggressively B. stand up or offer resistance to sb. or sth.3. cruising C. accepted customs and proprieties4. measure D. stimulating interest or thought5. withstand E. in a hostile or bold manner6. thought-provoking F. standardKey: 1-C 2-E 3-A 4-F 5-B 6- DAudio StudioWord Bank1. paradox n. a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas orqualities that are very different 自相矛盾2. pervasive adj. existing or spreading everywhere 弥漫的，遍布的3. demographic adj. relating to dynamic balance of a population 人口统计学的4. inadequate adj. not sufficient to meet a need 不够好，不足5. acknowledge v. to recognize as genuine or valid 承认6. alignment n. the state of being arranged parallel to something 与……排列成行7 reverse v. to change sth., so that it is the opposite of what it was before 改变Task 1 Identifying the GistTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to train students to get the gist of the audio clip.2.Ask students to go over the questions and make their choices quickly.3.Tell them not to worry about individual words but to focus on understanding the whole passage.4.Play the audio clip and ask students to make the correct choices.Listen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.1.What is the audio clip mainly about?A) How to raise the women’s sense of happiness.B) Reason s for the women’s lesser sense of happiness.C) The improved women status in the U.S..2.What accounts for the declining sense of happiness for women?A) Discrepancy between women’s wants and gains.B) Single parenthood or divorce.C) Family financial problems.Task 2 Checking the FactsTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to train students to focus on important details.2.Ask students to read the statements quickly and prepare for the listening.3.Play the audio clip again and draw students’ attention to the detailed information.4.Allow students some time to complete the statements.5.Ask students to repeat the sentences and memorize the key phrases or sentence structures.Listen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.1.The research showed that over the past 35 years women’s happiness has declined, both comparedto the past and relative to men even though, by most objective measures, the lives of women in the U.S. have improved in recent decades.2.They cast doubt on the hypothesis that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood orwork/family balance are at the root of the happiness declines among women.3.One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and generaladvancement were raised too high and women might feel inadequate for not having it all.4.The researchers acknowledge that is a possibility.5.But the researchers also add that things could change for the better, a s women’s e xpectationsmove into alignment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.ScriptWhy aren’t women happier these days? That’s the question raised by a thought-provoking study, ‘The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness’ released last month. The research showed that over the past 35 years women’s happiness has declined, both compared to the past and relative to men even though, by most objective measures, the lives of women in the U.S. have improved in recent decades.The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers, released by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be pervasive among women across a variety of demographic groups. The researchers measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single parents and married parents. They cast doubt on the hypothesis that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family balance are at the root of the happiness declines among women.One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and general advancement were raised too high by the women’s movement and women might feel inadequate for not having it all.The researchers acknowledge that is a possibility. They think that If the women’s movement raised women’s expectations faster than society was able to meet them, the women would be more likely be disappointed by their actual life experiences. But the researchers also add that things could change for the better, a s women’s expectations move into alignment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.Adapted from/juggle/2009/06/22/why-arent-women-happier/tab/article/Video StudioWord Bank1. ingrained Adjsomething firmly established and therefore difficult to change 根深蒂固的2. psyche n. s omeone’s mind or their basic nature, which controls their attitudes and behavior 心灵3. mathematician n. someone who studies or teaches mathematics, or is a specialist in mathematics 数学老师，数学家4. physicist n. someone who studies or works in physics 物理学家5.cite v.to mention something as an example, especially one that supports, proves or explains an idea or situation 引证6.coefficient n.the number by which something that varies is multiplied 系数 7. calculusn.the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions 微积分Task 1 Matching & PredictingTeaching Tips1. This task is designed to train students to identify key information and familiarize them with usefulexpressions.2. Allow students some time to complete the statements with the given phrases.3. Pair up students. Have them discuss the answers and predict the topic of the video clip.4. Play the video clip and check the answers.Complete the following statements with the phrases given below. Predict what will be talked about in the video. Then check your answers after watching the video clip.1. Many teachers and parents have said it; it is sort of a thought ingrained in the American psychethat boys are better than girls at mathematics.2. But today a team of researchers writing in the journal "Science" says the conventional wisdom iscompletely wrong.3. The lack of women mathematicians, engineers and physicists has often been cited as proof of adifference in the sexes in math performance.4. For anytime I see math, I just, I try and stay away from it.5. And teachers have been reaching out aggressively to girls, urging them to get in on the action.6. We are not born knowing how to do calculus.Task 2 Checking Your ComprehensionTeaching Tips1. This task is designed to train students to grasp important information.2. Before playing the video clip again, ask students to answer the following questions from memory.3. Play the video clip. Ask students to focus on the key information.4. Allow students enough time to answer the following questions.conventional wisdom be cited as proof be born knowing ingrained instay away fromreach outWatch the video clip and answer the following questions.1. What has been cited as proof of a gender difference? Answer : The lack of women mathematicians, engineers and physicists.2. What upset the public fifteen years ago? Answer : The girls’ lag ged behind the boys on the SAT college entrance exam.3. What’s the special course offered by the New Jer sey Institute of Technology?Answer: The New Jersey Institute of Technology offered a robot building course to the girls.4. What does Ramona mean when she said “The fact that I understand it so cruising”?Answer: She means she can understand math and handle the problems with ease.5. What has enabled some people to become rich? Answer : Hi-tech has.Task 3 Bridging the GapTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to train students to take down key information through viewing. 2. Before playing the video clip again, ask students to fill in the blanks from memory. 3. Play the video clip. Ask students to focus on the key information. 4. Allow students enough time to take down notes.Watch the video clip again and complete the table.Reasons for the Gap between Male and Female in Math1. Girls were misled by the conventional wisdom ingrained in the people’s psyche.2. Influenced by some negative psychological suggestion, girls used to try and stay away when they encountered math.Reasons for the Disappearing Gender Gap in Math Performance1. Institutes provide a special course to the girls to show students that math is the gateway to a future in technology.2. Hi-tech has turned cool with everyone texting and downloading , and some people getting very rich , which inspired the girls to take theScriptGender Differences in MathMany teachers and parents have said it; it is sort of a thought ingrained in the American psyche that boys are better than girls at mathematics. But is it true? The lack of women mathematicians, engineers and physicists has often been cited as proof of a difference in the sexes in math performance. But today a team of researchers writing in the journal Science says the conventional wisdom is completely wrong. With our closer look, here is ABC’s Ned Potter.“Oh, oh, look, look, we can do it.”15 years ago, it was an issue that filled the headlines that by high school, girls were falling 50 points behind boys on the SAT college entrance exam. (It’s the coefficient of A) Here’s part of a story of ours from 1994.“For anytime I see math, I just, I try and stay away from it.”But somet hing’s changed. This is Ramona ; she was a baby when we did that first story. Now she is building robots in a special course of the New Jersey Institute of Technology. And she says she loves the stuff.“What is it about math that you like?”“The fact that I understand it so cruising like sometimes I don’t have to study to actually get it. It just comes natural to me.”Researchers looked at test scores from more than 7 million kids grades 2 to 11, and whatever differences there used to be, they are now gone.What’s happened? Among other things, hi -tech has turned cool with everyone texting and downloading, and some people getting very rich. “Plans need a g as called . . .”And teachers have been reaching out aggressively to girls, urging them to get in on the action. “500 points for you.”Being interested in science, engineering and technology is not, does not make you a geek, and as a matter of fact, it’s the geeks who rule the world.The result, for the first time girls are taking math as often as boys. “I feel like I am learning a lot more this year.”We are not born knowing how to do calculus. And when girls take classes at the same rate as boys, we tend to get a narrowing of the gender gap. Most of America’s engineers are still men, but that’smath-related subjects.3. Teachers have reached out aggressively to the girls, and urged them to get in on the action .changing. Half of the kids who go on to get math degrees are now female.Ned Potter, ABC News, Newark, New JerseySource:/Technology/story?id=5441728&page=2Notes:1. SAT: The SAT test is a college preparatory exam devised to give an idea of a student’s competency with basic skills in mathematics, reading and writing. Since the early 20th century, the SAT test has been a major source of information for colleges and has served as a benchmark of public education.2. Geek: Originally it means a carnival performer often billed as a wild man whose act usually includes biting the head off a live chicken or snake. Now it often refers to an enthusiast or expert especially in a technological field or activity.Speaking WorkshopTeaching Tips1.This section is designed to draw students’attention to useful expressions and structures in thislesson.2.Encourage students to use these expressions and structures in the following speaking activities. Expressions & Structures to Use1.to cast doubt on2.to stay away from3.to reach out4. to get in on the action5. to acknowledge that...6. to move into alignment withTask 1 SummarizingTeaching Tips1.This speaking activity is designed to train students to summarize.2.Ask students to summarize the video clip.3.Ask students to work in pairs and allow them some time to prepare an oral presentation with thehelp of the given tips.4.Select some of the pairs to present their summaries.Discuss with your peers and complete the following tips with the information you have learned in the video clip. Then prepare an oral presentation with the help of the tips.Tips… not hardwired to excel in …✧…be ingrained in …✧…gender gap …✧… tailored courses✧… reach out aggressively to ...✧… urge to...✧…gateway to a future…✧As a result …SummaryFifteen years ago, the stereotype that girls were simply not hardwired to excel in mathematics was ingrained in people’s ps yche. But a recent study shows the gender gap in math performance has disappeared. The change may result from the fact that some institutes offer tailored courses to girls and teachers have reached out aggressively to girls, urging them to take math classes. Besides, hi-tech has turned cool, and geeky role models show students that math is the gateway to a future in technology. This message seems to be working. As a result, girls take classes at the same rate as boys nowadays, and we tend to get a narrowing gender gap.While most of America’s engineers are still men, that demographic is shifting. Half of the students who continue on to get math degrees are now female.Task 2 Solving the ProblemTeaching Tips1.This speaking activity is designed to encourage students to think creatively about how to solvereal life problems with the knowledge they have acquired in this lesson.2.Ask students to form groups of four or five and assign them different roles.3.Encourage students to u se as many phrases from the “Expressions & Structures to Use” box aspossible in their role play.4.Monitor the process and provide appropriate assistance when necessary.Work with your peers on the situation below and try to come up with a solution to the problem described. You are expected to share your ideas and justify yourself in this process. Use as many phrases from the “Expressions & Structures to Use” box as possible.Situation1.Work in groups of four. One student should act as an HR manager of a giant telecommunicationscompany, who is hunting for a Sales Manager for its business development in China. The company engages in telecommunication equipment and services, and has been competing fiercely with its rivals for the market share in China. The others should act as applicants of both sexes. In a job interview, the candidates should try every means to convince the HR manager of his/her own competence for the post. Taking factors as the candidates qualities and labour cost into consideration, the HR manager should make the decision and tell why this is so.2.You have 15 minutes to discuss within your own group.3.Several groups will be selected to present their role plays. The rest of the class will vote for theone they feel happiest to support in each group’s performance.4.Ask the class to pay attention to the ways boy and girl students present themselves in the jobinterview. Discuss if there is any difference between male and female in terms of their communication strategies.Alternative Situation1.Work in groups of four. Suppose the four students were the student representatives invited to ameeting on summer school uniforms. You are designing the school uniform(s) for the boy and girl students on your campus.2.You have 15 minutes to discuss within your group and determine the style, colour, andaccessories, if any. Draw your design on a piece of paper.3.Select two groups to report their projects. The rest of the class will vote for the one they feelhappiest to support.4.Ask the class to note if the clothes are gender specific and how.Project BulletinWork on the following real-life project with your group members and present your report in the next class.Real-Life ProjectWork in a group of six to eight. C onduct a research on ‘Gender Consciousn ess in Advertisements’. First collect advertisements on the media. Present them to the students on your campus. Then ask them to use one or two adjectives to describe the model(s) in the ads, and interview them to ascertain if the ads have aroused their interest in buying the product, and if so why. Summarize and analyze the results. Then present a report in the next class on how male / female consciousness is expressed in the ads, and how they influence people’s consumption choice.Lesson TwoLead inTask 1 BrainstormingTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to arouse students’ interest in gender issues.2.Ask students to work in groups and fill in the table.3.Encourage students to find out the etymology of the words in the table. (right start from the title‘Man’ and ‘Woman’!)Work in pairs and write down as many as possible adjectives describing men and women’s characteristics. You can resort to your dictionary if you like. Share with your peers the words and the stories behind these words.Man WomanTask 2 Expanding Your VocabularyTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to enlarge students’ vocabulary and improve their ability to explain wordsin English.2.Ask students to match the words with the correct meaning and memorize the Englishexplanations.Read through the words in the left-hand column,and match each of them with the appropriate meaning in the right-hand column.1. slacker A. significant progress2. out-earn B. exaggerating3. dynamic C. a hypothesis that is taken for granted4. over-inflating D. to earn more than...5. stride E. to assert or affirm strongly6. reveal F. an efficient incentive7. claim G. to make clear and visible8. assumption H. a person who shirks work or obligationKey: 1-H 2-D 3-F 4-B 5-A 6-G 7-E 8-CAudio StudioWord Bank1. Venus n. the second nearest planet to the sun, visible as an early morning staror an evening star 金星，也被称为晨星或暮星2. planetary adj. resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or theplanets 行星的3. cognitive adj. involving the psychological result of perception, learning andreasoning 认知的4. aggression n. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked 进攻，侵略5. nurturing adj. helping develop or grow 照料的，养育的6. construct n. an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances构想，概念Task 1 Identifying the GistTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to train students to get the gist of the audio clip.2.Ask students to go over the questions and make their choices quickly.3.Tell them not to worry about individual words but to focus on understanding the whole passage.4.Play the audio clip and ask the students to make the correct choices.Listen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.1.What is the audio clip mainly about?A) An insignificant gender difference found by a research.B) Social reasons for gender bias.C) The genetic and psychological differences between sexes.2.Why may women leaders be hindered along their career paths?A) They are cognitively disadvantaged.B) They have lower social expectations.C) They go against their stereotype.Task 2 Checking the FactsTeaching Tips1.This task is designed to train students to focus on important details and useful sentence structures.2.Play the audio clip again and ask students to answer the questions.3.Allow students some time to finish this task, and then check their answers.Listen to the audio clip again, and answer the following questions by completing the sentences.1.According to Professor Hyde, in what dimensions are men and women more similar?Answer:Men and women are more similar in 1) personality , communication, 2) cognitive ability and 3) leadership than we generally believe.2. According to Professor Hyde, why do girls lag behind their male counterparts in math?Answer: Their parents have lower expectation of their success and that affects their confidence.3.According to Professor Hyde, what accounts for the gender differences in society?Answer:1) Society’s expectation of how men and women should behave shape people’s attitudes and guide their behaviours.2) Over-inflating claims of gender differences exercise influence on people’s psychology.ScriptMen may be from Venus tooMen and women might be on the same planetary wavelength after all. According to PsychologistProfessor Janet Hyde at the University of Wisconsin, men and women are more alike than different in personality, communication, cognitive ability and leadership than is generally believed.The studies looked at cognitive abilities, such as the ability to do mathematics, verbal and nonverbal communication, aggression, leadership, self-esteem, moral reasoning and motor behaviour, such as throwing distance and found large gender differences in throwing distance, and attitudes about casual sex, and a moderate difference in aggression. But for most psychological characteristics, she found no differences between men and women.Hyde found evidence that differences between men and women are linked to society’s expectation of how they should behave. For instance, women smiled more than men when observed but this was not the case when they thought they were not being observed. Hyde says the findings provide strong evidence against the idea that psychological differences between men and women are “large and stable”.Besides the social expectations, over-inflating claims of differences between men and women can be damaging. After examining the gender differences in math performance in high school, Hyde revealed that it could be due to parents having lower expectations of their daughters’ s uccess in math and thus affecting her self-confidence and performance.She also found women’s success as workplace leaders can also be hindered if they go against the caring and nurturing stereotype.So it’s really amazing how people’s perceptions of them selves and their own behaviours are in fact a reflection of assumptions and constructs in society.Adapted from‘Men may be from Venus too’, by Anna Salleh, 19 September 2005 .au/science/articles/2005/09/19/1462074.htmVideo StudioWord Bank1. psychiatrist n. a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mentaldisorders 精神病医师2. feminine adj.womanly女性的3. masculinity n. the properties of the male sex 男性，雄性4. chores n. the regular or daily light work of a household or farm 家务,杂事5. maternity leave n. leave allowed to the woman who has just given birth to a child 产假6. a stay-at-homemom a mom who remains at home especially to tend to children and domestic duties while her spouse is at work 全职妈妈7. flexibility n. a quality of being adaptable or variable 弹性，机动性8. cut to the chase get to the main point 闲话少说，切入正题。
大学体验英语综合教程4PassageA翻译
大学体验英语综合教程4PassageA翻译大学体验英语综合教程4 Passage A翻译Unit11、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
（take on）With his promotion（提升），he has taken on（担负）greater responsibilities.2、他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
（makea commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment（承担这样的责任）to John any more.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time，as opposed to (与她相反)Lucy，who prefers to stay at home reading.4、说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权利追求者。
（at best，at worst）At best(说好听一点) he’s ambit ious，at worst（用最糟糕的话来说）a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven(已尽力) to the full to convince him，but we have made no headway（毫无进展）.Unit21、要是他适合当校长，那么那个学生都可以当。
（no more..than）He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2、至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和她的小孩.（as for）As for(至于) her father，she is not sure whether（不敢肯定）he will accept her and her baby.3、晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
abusive adj.
• 辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的 • abusively , abusiveness Phrases: • abusive expression恶语；骂人的话 • clause abusive滥用权利条款 • abusive Words恶言 • abusive conduct滥用行为 • abusive parent有虐儿倾向的父母 • abusive People不感兴趣的
Chinese
point out
• 指出，指明 • point out to sb.向某人指出 • You can tactfully point out that the question is illegal. • 你可以巧妙地指出该问题是不合法的。
applaud v.
• • • • • vt. 赞同；称赞；向…喝采 vi. 喝彩；鼓掌欢迎 I applaud for the performance. 我对表演喝彩鼓掌。 I applaud the authorities for taking such an enlightened view. • 我为官方采取这样一种开明的态度而喝彩
• Plan ahead but maintain flexibility. • 事前计划，但要保持弹性。
obligation n.
• n. 义务；职责；债务 • contractual obligation[法] 合同义务 • financial obligation[经] 债务；财政承担
• He has fulfilled every obligation of a father. • 他尽到了做父亲的每一项责任。 • Are we under any obligation to support the company? • 我们是不是有义务支持这家公司？
He is persistent. Once he sets a goal, he will not give it up easily.
…
(muscular, manly, persistent, brave, diligent, liberal, generous, strong-willed, mild, gentle, solemn, able, intelligent, talented, humorous, frank, honest, competent, eloquent, capable, sincere, insightful, earnest, kind …)
flexibility n.
• • • • n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性 flexible ['fleksibl] adj. 1. 易弯(曲)的，柔韧的，可弯曲的 2. 易被说服的，易受影响的；柔顺的，温 顺的 • 3. 易适应的，可变通的；有弹性的；灵活 性的
• Teachers and schools have greater choice and flexibility. • 教师和学校有更大的选择余地和灵活性。
dubious rarely include cleaning the gutters
changing the oil in the car and others
3. What does the “double standards” at work refer to? Para. 4 at-home dads are applauded
at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition
4. Why does the author compare at-home wives to expensive cars? Para. 6 implication men with at-home wives, easier “luxury” of a full-time house keeper
Chinese
proportion n.
• n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡 • directபைடு நூலகம்proportion[数] 正比例；[数] 正比 • reciprocating proportion反比例
• But in March of this year the proportion jumped to 58%. • 但在今年的3月份，这一比例蹿升到了58%。
at large
• 整个的,详尽的； • 未被捕的 • The students at large are hungry for English. • 总体来说学生们都渴望学习英语。 • "The suspects are still at large, " Turner said. • 特纳说，“嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
Chinese
by the same token
• 同样地；出于同样原因 • as well, as such • By the same token, it would be pointless to live in sickness. • 同样地，生活在病痛中也是无意义的。
take on
• 承担；从事
omission n.
• n. 疏忽，遗漏；省略；冗长 • Not Omission不准遗漏 • omission of省略
• • • • Is that simply an omission? 难道这仅仅是简单的疏忽？ The reason for this omission is unclear. 这种情况的原因目前还不清楚遗漏。
Chinese
marginalize v.
• vt. 排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离 社会发展进程 • Don't marginalize the online tools that are available. • 不要忽视可利用的网络工具
mirror v.
• vt. 反射；反映
• The glory of the mornig is mirrored in the sea. • 朝霞映在海面上。 • Her eyes mirrored her thought. • 她的眼神反映了她的思想。
I have a friend whose partner is physically abusive toward her, and her previous relationship was of a similar kind. 我有一个朋友。她的情侣对她实施身体虐待。她的前 一段关系也相似
Now she is telling her friends she divorced our son because he was emotionally abusive. 而她在她的朋友那却说离婚的原因是因为我们的儿子 有暴力倾向。
5. Why do many men question the value of their roles as fathers? Para.7 throw up its hands
decide that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete
and at worst dangerously reactionary
Chinese
supposedly adv.
• adv. 可能；按照推测；恐怕 • Supposedly Said相当于说过 • conceivably supposedly想像上
• It's Easter weekend and supposedly spring. • 这是复活节的周末，春天理应来到。
Watch the video clip and tell us something about your father or mother. (their work, character, influence on you)
Gump’s Mother
Suppose that you are a celebrity (名人) and invited to a talk show program Face to Face. One of the host’s questions is: “What kind of father is your father?” You are to talk before the class with your classmate as the host.
presence or absence a minor detail not even require an explanation
2. What’s the author’s attitude towards the criticism of fathers for not doing much to help with the housework? Para. 3
hold up… as
• hold up as推崇为 • hold up as an example树立榜样 • hold up as a model奉为楷模 • Don't hold me up as a model husband. • 不要拿我作为模范丈夫的例子。 • We still stand up and hold together always as one family in harmony! • 我们站起来永远团结在一起，就像一个和睦的大 家庭。
• I don't reckon I'll take on extra work. • 我想我不会承担额外的工作。
Chinese
consequently adv.
• 因此；结果；所以 • Consequently, China will face higher inflation. • 结果，中国必须面对更高的通胀。 • The cinemas claim to be the biggest and best but consequently tickets are the most expensive in town. • 另外，这里的电影院号称是镇上最好最大，同时 也最贵的。